WO2017193899A1

WO2017193899A1 - Vertical pull type concentrated load bearing building body

Info

Publication number: WO2017193899A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/083553
Authority: WO
Inventors: 成立; 付玉彩
Original assignee: 潍坊清浞玻璃新材料科技有限公司
Priority date: 2016-05-10
Filing date: 2017-05-09
Publication date: 2017-11-16
Also published as: CN105971109A

Abstract

Disclosed is a vertical pull type concentrated load bearing building body, comprising a number of columnar supporting bodies (1) which are vertically arranged and used for concentrated load bearing. The tops of the columnar supporting bodies (1) are outwardly and horizontally connected to a number of top supporting beams (2). The ends, away from the columnar supporting bodies (1), of the top supporting beams (2) are downwardly and obliquely or vertically provided with lifting and pulling brackets (4) in a pulled manner. Each unit layer, located at the vertical pull type concentrated load bearing building body, of the columnar supporting bodies (1) is horizontally and outwardly connected to a unit layer supporting beam (5). One end of the unit layer supporting beams (5) is connected to the columnar supporting bodies (1), and the other end is connected to the lifting and pulling brackets (4). According to the vertical pull type concentrated load bearing building body, the building area can be increased.

Description

Dip-type concentrated load-bearing building

Disclaimer: This application claims the priority of a Chinese invention patent application, the application number is 201610308424.3, and the application date is May 10, 2016.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the construction industry, and in particular to a down-draw concentrated load-bearing building.

Background technique

The existing buildings are basically frame-shaped structures. In the specific construction, the foundation and the reinforced concrete frame are usually built first, and then the building blocks are added in the reinforced concrete frame. The existing building area of such a frame-type building is limited by the area of the frame. After the foundation and the reinforced concrete frame are built, the building area of the building is limited, so that the building area of the building can no longer be expanded.

In addition, the existing building blocks are generally made of cement, stone, clay, etc., and the existing hollow bricks of the above materials do not have light transmission, which makes the interior of the building poorly polished.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vertical type load-bearing building body which is concentrated and can increase the building area.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is:

The vertical type load-bearing building body comprises a plurality of vertically arranged columnar support bodies for concentrating load bearing, wherein the top of the columnar support body is horizontally connected with a plurality of top support beams;

The top support beam is inclined downward from the end of the columnar support body or vertically pulled with a lifting bracket;

The columnar support body is horizontally outwardly connected with a unit layer support beam at each unit layer of the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body, and one end portion of the unit layer support beam is connected to the columnar support body, the unit The other end of the layer support beam is connected to the pull bracket.

Preferably, the pulling bracket is connected to the ground.

Preferably, the unit layer defining the pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body near the ground is a first layer unit layer, the first layer unit layer is suspended, and the lower end of the pulling bracket is connected to the first layer unit a plurality of support columns are vertically disposed between the first layer of the unit layers and the ground, and the plurality of support columns are distributed around the columnar support body, and a communication gap is left between the plurality of support columns. .

Preferably, the pulling brackets adjacent to each side of the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body are filled with glass blocks.

Preferably, the glass block comprises two opposite main glass plates, and a side glass plate is connected between each side of the two main glass plates, and the main glass plate and the side glass plate are enclosed together. Glass block cavity;

The glass block inner cavity is spaced apart from each other with a plurality of solar panels, each of which extends obliquely downward from the inner surface of the main glass plate on one side to the inner surface of the main glass plate on the other side.

Preferably, the solar panel comprises a silicon wafer and a transparent glass plate attached to the silicon wafer.

After adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention no longer adopts the existing frame-type building structure, but adopts a plurality of column-shaped support bodies for centralized load-bearing in the middle, and then horizontally outwards at the top periphery of the column-shaped support body. Connect the top support beam and then tilt down from the top support beam or pull the pull bracket vertically to form a diagonally or vertically drawn structure. The structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body concentrates the weight of the building on the column-shaped support body, and carries the load through the top support beam and the lifting bracket. The column-shaped support body acts as the main bearing force, so that the building structure can reduce the base area. Relatively, the practical area of the building structure is increased, the building body is further lightened, and the development trend of the light weight of the building body is more suitable, and the vertical load-bearing building body of the structure is easy to install, and the building body is quickly installed. . In addition, in the structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body, as long as the size of the support beam is extended, the building area can be further extended to the outside of the columnar support body to increase the construction of the building body of the cable-stayed or pull-down structure. The area is such that the building area is no longer restricted by the frame structure, which facilitates the increase of the building area.

When the pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention adopts the following structure: the first layer unit layer is suspended, the lower end of the pulling bracket is connected to the first layer unit layer, and the first layer unit layer is between A plurality of support columns are vertically disposed between the ground and the ground, and the plurality of support columns are distributed around the columnar support. The structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body, the first layer of the unit layer and the ground leave a traffic gap, vehicles and pedestrians can walk through the gap between the first unit layer and the ground, so that the building unit of the building The development in the air does not affect the traffic area of the city, thus alleviating the traffic congestion in modern cities and is suitable for future architectural development trends.

The vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the invention is filled with glass blocks between adjacent lifting brackets on each side, and in the glass block, the main glass plate and the side glass plate together form a glass block cavity ; The glass block is internally spaced apart by a plurality of solar panels, each of which extends obliquely downward from the inner surface of the main glass sheet on one side to the inner surface of the main glass sheet on the other side. The use of glass blocks of this structure as building blocks can make full use of solar power to generate electricity and use inexhaustible natural resources such as solar energy, thereby saving electricity and saving energy, and this structure The building blocks have the advantages of light weight, light transmission and small occupied space, and can replace the existing insulating brick building blocks on the market, and have advantages over the insulating bricks.

DRAWINGS

The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of Figure 1 after removing the support flat top;

Figure 4 is a schematic view showing another structure of the first embodiment of the pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 4;

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of Figure 4 after removing the support flat top;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of Figure 7 after removing the support flat top;

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing another structure of the second embodiment of the pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of Figure 9 after removing the support flat top;

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing still another structure of the second embodiment of the pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention;

Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 11;

Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a glass block in a pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention;

In the figure: 1, columnar support; 2, top support beam; 3, support flat top; 4, lifting bracket; 5, unit layer support beam; 6, unit floor slab; 61, first unit layer; Block; 71, main glass plate; 72, solar panel; 73, side glass plate; 8, support column.

detailed description

Embodiment 1

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the present embodiment includes a vertical columnar support body 1 for concentrated load-bearing, columnar support The top of the body 1 is horizontally connected with a plurality of top support beams 2, and the top support beams 2 are combined with the building casting material to form a square Or a rectangular support flat top 3. Of course, the number of the columnar support bodies 1 is not limited to one, and two or more columnar support bodies 1 may be used. When two or more columnar support bodies 1 disposed vertically are used, The tops of at least two columnar support bodies 1 are connected to each other, and then the top support beams 2 are connected outwardly from the top of the interconnected columnar support bodies 1. The top support beams 2 are combined with the building casting material to form a square or rectangular support flat top. 3.

The top support beam 2 is inclined downward from the end of the columnar support 1 or the pull bracket 4 is vertically pulled.

The columnar support body 1 is located horizontally outwardly connected to the unit layer support beam 5 at each unit layer of the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body, and one end of the unit layer support beam 5 is connected to the columnar support body 1, and the unit layer support beam 5 is further One end is connected to the lifting bracket 4, and the unit layer supporting beam 5 of each layer is combined with the building casting material to form a unit floor slab 6 of each floor.

Among them, the columnar support body 1, the top support beam 2, the unit layer support beam 5, and the lifting bracket 4 can be made of reinforced concrete.

In this embodiment, the lifting bracket 4 is connected to the ground.

The overall shape of the hanging-type concentrated load-bearing building body may take a shape such as a square shape, a frustum shape, a spherical shape, a spherical shape, and the like, and is not specifically limited herein.

The vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention no longer adopts the existing frame-type building structure, but adopts a plurality of columnar support bodies 1 for centrally supporting the load in the middle, and then horizontally around the top periphery of the columnar support body 1. The top support beam 2 is disposed outwardly, and then the pull bracket 4 is inclined downwardly from the top support beam 2 or vertically, forming a diagonally or vertically drawn structure. The structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body concentrates the weight of the building on the column-shaped support body 1 and bears the weight through the top support beam 2 and the lifting bracket 4, and the columnar support body 1 serves as the main bearing force, so that the building structure can be Reducing the area of the pedestal increases the practical area of the building structure, making the building body lighter and more suitable for the development trend of the light weight of the building body. The structure of the sloping building is easy to install and the building body is installed. Faster. In addition, in the structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body, as long as the size of the support beam is extended, the building area can be further extended to the outside of the columnar support body 1 to increase the structure of the cable-stayed or pull-down structure. The building area makes the building area no longer restricted by the frame structure, thus facilitating the increase of the building area.

In the present invention, the adjacent pulling brackets 4 on each side of the vertical type load-bearing building body are filled. Filled with glass blocks 7. Referring to Figures 13 and 14, the glass block 7 includes two oppositely disposed main glass plates 71, and a side glass plate 73, a main glass plate 71 and a side glass plate are connected between each side of the two main glass plates 71. 73 together form a glass block cavity.

The glass block is internally spaced apart by a plurality of solar panels 72, each of which extends obliquely downward from the inner surface of the main glass sheet 71 on one side to the inner surface of the main glass sheet 71 on the other side, and the solar panel 72 It includes a silicon wafer and a transparent glass plate attached to the silicon wafer.

In the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention, the glass block of the above structure is adopted, and the solar cell panel which is layered and inclined is arranged to greatly increase the solar cell with respect to the solar cell panel disposed on one surface of the glass block. The board receives the sunlight area, greatly improves the solar energy utilization efficiency, can fully utilize solar power generation, and utilizes the inexhaustible and inexhaustible natural resources of solar energy, thereby saving the utility power and saving energy, and the structure is The building block has the advantages of light weight, light transmission and small space occupation. It can replace the existing insulation brick building blocks on the market and has advantages over the insulation bricks.

Embodiment 2

Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the structure of the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the vertical type is defined. The unit layer of the concentrated load-bearing building near the ground is the first layer unit layer 61, the first layer unit layer 61 is suspended, and the lower end of the lifting bracket 4 is connected to the first layer unit layer 61, and the first layer unit layer 61 is A plurality of support columns 8 are vertically disposed between the grounds, and a plurality of support columns 8 are distributed around the columnar support body 1, and a communication gap is left between the plurality of support columns 8. The structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body, the first layer of the unit layer 61 and the ground leave a traffic gap, the traffic road can be built on the ground of the traffic gap, the vehicle and the pedestrian can be in the first floor unit layer 61 The gap between the grounds allows the building units of the building to develop into the air without affecting the traffic area of the city, thus alleviating the traffic congestion in modern cities and adapting to the future development trend of the building.

Industrial applicability

The vertical concentrated load-bearing building body of the present invention no longer adopts the existing frame-type building structure, but adopts a plurality of column-shaped support bodies for centralized load-bearing in the middle, and then horizontally outwards at the top periphery of the column-shaped support body. Connect the top support beam and then tilt down from the top support beam or pull the pull bracket vertically to form a diagonally or vertically drawn structure. The structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body concentrates the weight of the building on the column-shaped support body, and passes through the top support beam and the lifting bracket. Load-bearing, column-shaped support body as the main bearing force, so that the building structure can reduce the pedestal area, which increases the practical area of the building structure, makes the building body more light, and can better adapt to the development trend of the building body light-weight, and this structure The sleek, concentrated load-bearing building is easy to install and quickens the installation of the building. In addition, in the structure of the vertical type load-bearing building body, as long as the size of the support beam is extended, the building area can be further extended to the outside of the columnar support body to increase the construction of the building body of the cable-stayed or pull-down structure. The area is such that the building area is no longer restricted by the frame structure, which facilitates the increase of the building area.

Claims

The vertical type load-bearing building body is characterized in that: a plurality of vertically arranged columnar support bodies for concentrated load bearing are arranged, and the top of the columnar support body is horizontally connected with a plurality of top support beams;

The top support beam is inclined downward from the end of the columnar support body or vertically pulled with a lifting bracket;

The columnar support body is horizontally outwardly connected with a unit layer support beam at each unit layer of the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body, and one end portion of the unit layer support beam is connected to the columnar support body, the unit The other end of the layer support beam is connected to the pull bracket.
A pull-down concentrated load-bearing building according to claim 1 wherein said pull-up bracket is attached to the ground.
The vertical concentrated load-bearing building body according to claim 1, wherein the unit layer defining the vertical concentrated load-bearing building body near the ground is a first layer unit layer, and the first layer unit layer is suspended. a lower end of the pulling bracket is connected to the first layer unit layer, and a plurality of supporting columns are vertically disposed between the first layer unit layer and the ground, and the plurality of supporting columns are distributed in the column shape Around the support body, a communication gap is left between the plurality of support columns.
The pull-type concentrated load-bearing building body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the sliding brackets adjacent to each other on each side of the vertical-type concentrated load-bearing building body are filled with glass Block.
The vertical concentrated load-bearing building body according to claim 4, wherein the glass block comprises two opposite main glass plates, and side glass is connected between each side of the two main glass plates. a plate, the main glass plate and the side glass plate together form a glass block cavity;

The glass block inner cavity is spaced apart from each other with a plurality of solar panels, each of which extends obliquely downward from the inner surface of the main glass plate on one side to the inner surface of the main glass plate on the other side.
A drop-type concentrated load-bearing building according to claim 5, wherein said solar panel comprises a silicon wafer and a transparent glass plate attached to said silicon wafer.