WO2017193755A1 - Laundry method and throw-in type laundry device - Google Patents

Laundry method and throw-in type laundry device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193755A1
WO2017193755A1 PCT/CN2017/080187 CN2017080187W WO2017193755A1 WO 2017193755 A1 WO2017193755 A1 WO 2017193755A1 CN 2017080187 W CN2017080187 W CN 2017080187W WO 2017193755 A1 WO2017193755 A1 WO 2017193755A1
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Prior art keywords
laundry
positive
negative electrode
electrode sheets
water
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PCT/CN2017/080187
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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鲍传奎
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鲍传奎
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Publication of WO2017193755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193755A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24Devices for washing vegetables or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laundry method, and more particularly to a laundry method, and to an input laundry apparatus.
  • the traditional washing method is to use a washing machine.
  • the detergent is washing powder or laundry detergent.
  • the washing machine is bulky, which is not convenient to carry, and it will cause damage to the clothes when washing clothes; the sewage generated after washing clothes with washing powder or laundry liquid is environmentally friendly. It will cause pollution, such as making the water body eutrophic, and the ordinary laundry liquid has no disinfection effect, and the residue on the clothes cannot be cleaned.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a laundry method which can sterilize and bleach by electrolyzing a water body, can reduce the use or non-use of detergent, and is environmentally friendly and non-polluting.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide an input type laundry device which can sterilize and disinfect bleach by electrolyzing water body, can reduce the use or non-use of detergent, and is environmentally friendly and non-polluting.
  • the present invention provides a laundry method for electrolyzing a water body into a body of water while washing.
  • the water body is tap water.
  • the present invention provides an input type laundry apparatus comprising a base, at least one set of positive and negative electrode sheets, and a power source, the electrode sheets being mounted on the base and electrically connected to a power source.
  • the periphery of the base is provided with a water permeable protective casing.
  • the protective casing includes an outer ring and a mesh mounted on both sides of the outer ring.
  • the base is provided with two mounting cavities, each of the mounting cavities At least one set of positive and negative electrode sheets is installed, and each group of positive and negative electrode sheets is parallel.
  • two sets of positive and negative electrode sheets are disposed in each of the mounting cavities, and positive and negative electrode sheets in the same mounting cavity are alternately disposed.
  • the power source includes a power line and a transformer.
  • the power source is a battery, and the battery has a capacity of 2000-10000 mA ⁇ h.
  • the power source is a battery
  • the capacity of the battery is 2000-10000 mA ⁇ h.
  • alkaline ions are generated in the negative electrode to produce a washing environment similar to washing powder, but the effect is higher than that of the washing powder, and the metal oxides, oil organic substances and some residual chemical components in the water are oxidized and decomposed. It has obvious decolorization and bleaching effect on common organic colors, and achieves the purpose of washing clothes; at the same time, it generates acidic ions in the positive electrode, has antibacterial disinfection effect, and has deodorizing function.
  • Both wired and wireless input laundry devices are small and portable, so they can be carried around.
  • the use of this technology can also clean fruits and vegetables (such as: cherries, plums, grapes, strawberries, eggplant, soybeans, asparagus, etc.), which can maintain natural color, and has the function of removing residual pesticides and sterilization.
  • fruits and vegetables such as: cherries, plums, grapes, strawberries, eggplant, soybeans, asparagus, etc.
  • the permeable shield can be used to ensure that the positive and negative electrode sheets are in contact with the water body to electrolyze the water body, and on the other hand, the clothes can be prevented from being adsorbed onto the electrode sheets, thereby affecting the cleaning effect.
  • the outer casing and the mesh are used to make the protective casing, which facilitates processing and assembly, and replaces the positive and negative electrodes and the battery.
  • the pedestal adopts two mounting cavities, and each of the mounting cavities has positive and negative electrode sheets, so that there are many electrode sheets in contact with water, and the contact surface is large, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency and improving the sterilization and disinfecting bleaching effect.
  • the battery is used as the power source, so that it can be used in the washing machine, and no external power source is needed, which is more convenient for various types of washing machines.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an input laundry unit.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
  • the input type laundry device includes a base 1, a positive and negative electrode sheet 2, a power source, an outer ring 4, and a mesh 5.
  • the pedestal 1 is provided with two mounting cavities 11 , and the two mounting cavities 11 are arranged side by side.
  • Each of the mounting cavities 11 is provided with two electrode holders 12 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the cross section is an inverted L-shaped structure.
  • Four electrode spacers 13 are provided on the inner sides of the two electrode holders 12 in each of the mounting cavities 11.
  • the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 have four groups, and each group of positive and negative electrode sheets 2 is parallel.
  • Each of the mounting chambers 11 is provided with two sets of positive and negative electrode sheets 2, and the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in the same mounting chamber 11 are alternately arranged. Four sets of positive and negative electrode sheets 2 are used, so that the contact area with the water body is large, and the sterilization and bleaching efficiency can be improved.
  • the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in one of the mounting cavities 11 are parallel to the positive and negative electrode sheets in the other mounting chamber 11.
  • Both ends of the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in each of the mounting cavities 11 are mounted on the corresponding electrode holders 12, and the mounting of the electrode sheets at the lowermost side between the adjacent side mounting ends of the adjacent positive and negative electrode sheets 2 and
  • the electrode spacers 13 are respectively disposed between the end and the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 11, and the two mounting ends of the electrode sheets 2 located at the uppermost portion are respectively
  • the horizontal portion of the electrode frame 12 of the corresponding inverted L-shaped structure is in contact.
  • the surfaces of the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 are coated with a precious metal, so that the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 are not easily oxidized and durable.
  • the outer ring 4 is fixed on the outer periphery of the base 1.
  • the upper and lower sides of the outer ring 4 are open, and the mesh 5 is mounted on each opening of the outer ring 4.
  • the outer ring 4 is
  • the mesh 5 forms a protective casing, and the mesh 5 is mounted on the outer ring 4 in a plugged manner.
  • the mesh sheet 5 is used to prevent the clothes from being adsorbed on the electrode sheets to ensure the cleaning effect.
  • the mesh 5 can be disassembled for the user to replace the electrode pads.
  • the mesh 5 and the outer ring 4 are made of a metal material such as stainless steel or other alloy materials.
  • the power source includes a power line 3 and a transformer, one end of the power line 3 extends into the outer ring 4 and is electrically connected to each electrode, and the other end of the power line 3 is connected to a transformer.
  • the above-described input type laundry device is put into tap water to electrolyze tap water, and generates active oxygen and hypochlorous acid during electrolysis. Therefore, it can oxidize and decompose metal oxides, oils and organic substances and some residual chemical components in water, and has obvious decolorization and bleaching effects on common organic colors, thereby achieving the purpose of washing clothes.
  • the principle of electrolytic tap water washing is to use the active oxygen generated by electrolyzed water to decompose the dirt on the clothes.
  • the inner surface of the input type laundry device is coated with positive and negative electrodes made of precious metal. After being energized, it can maintain a certain voltage and current between them. When the water is electrolyzed, it will produce active oxygen and hypochlorous acid.
  • the former can decompose the organic matter on the clothes into Water and carbon dioxide, while hypochlorous acid has a sterilization effect, which can prevent bacteria and dust mites from adhering to clothes.
  • the power source is a battery installed in the outer ring 4, and the battery has a capacity of 2000-10000 mA ⁇ h, which satisfies a single laundry requirement.
  • the wireless input-type laundry device can be used in a washing machine, and does not require an external power source, which is more convenient for various types of washing machines.
  • the battery can be mounted anywhere in the outer ring.
  • the mounting cavity 11 may be one, and the positive and negative electrode tabs 3 may have only one set, and a set of positive and negative electrode tabs 3 are mounted in the mounting cavity 11, so that the positive and negative electrode tabs 3 are also electrolyzed. It can produce active oxygen and hypochlorous acid, and can also achieve the effect of sterilization and bleaching.
  • the clamping groove can be directly designed on the electrode holder 12 to directly clamp the fixed end of the positive and negative electrode sheets 3, and the electrode sheets 3 can be fixed positively and negatively.
  • the water used for laundry may also be water that has not been purified. Active oxygen with bleaching and disinfecting action can also be produced during electrolysis.
  • the mesh 5 can also be mounted to the outer ring 4 by snapping, bonding or other attachment means.
  • the mesh sheet 5 can have only one piece, and the outer ring is a shell structure with only one side opening, and the opening can be at any position of the outer ring, and can also achieve the purpose of sterilizing and bleaching the clothes.
  • the mesh 5 and the outer ring 4 can also be made of plastic material, or one of them is made of metal and the other is made of plastic, thereby reducing the cost.
  • the protective casing may be constructed by two half-shells, and a water-permeable hole is provided at any position of any one of the half-shells.
  • the two mounting cavities 11 can also be disposed one behind the other, wherein the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in one mounting cavity 11 are parallel to the positive and negative electrode sheets in the other mounting cavity 11.
  • two mounting chambers 11 are arranged one behind the other, one of the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in the mounting cavity 11 and the positive and negative in the other mounting cavity 11 The electrode sheets are vertical.
  • the two mounting cavities 11 are disposed to the left and right, and the positive and negative electrode tabs 2 in one of the mounting cavities 11 are perpendicular to the positive and negative electrode tabs in the other mounting cavity 11.

Abstract

Provided is a laundry method. The method is to throw a throw-in type laundry device into water to electrolyse the water during laundry. Further provided is a throw-in type laundry device, comprising a base (1), positive and negative electrode sheets (2), a power source, an outer ring (4) and a mesh plate (5). By electrolysing water, the laundry method and the throw-in type laundry device can sterilize, disinfect and bleach the laundry, and thereby the use of detergent can be reduced or avoided, which is environmentally friendly and pollution-free.

Description

一种洗衣方法和投入式洗衣装置Laundry method and input laundry device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种洗衣方法,尤其涉及一种洗衣方法,本发明还涉及一种投入式洗衣装置。The present invention relates to a laundry method, and more particularly to a laundry method, and to an input laundry apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
传统的洗衣方式是用洗衣机,洗涤剂是洗衣粉或洗衣液,洗衣机体积大,从而不方便携带,而且洗衣服时会对衣服造成损伤;用洗衣粉或洗衣液洗衣服之后产生的污水对环境会造成污染,如使水体富营养化等,而且普通的洗衣液没有消毒杀菌作用,衣服上的残留物无法清洗干净。The traditional washing method is to use a washing machine. The detergent is washing powder or laundry detergent. The washing machine is bulky, which is not convenient to carry, and it will cause damage to the clothes when washing clothes; the sewage generated after washing clothes with washing powder or laundry liquid is environmentally friendly. It will cause pollution, such as making the water body eutrophic, and the ordinary laundry liquid has no disinfection effect, and the residue on the clothes cannot be cleaned.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的一是提供一种洗衣方法,通过电解水体可以杀菌消毒漂白,可以减少使用或不使用洗涤剂,绿色环保无污染。An object of the present invention is to provide a laundry method which can sterilize and bleach by electrolyzing a water body, can reduce the use or non-use of detergent, and is environmentally friendly and non-polluting.
本发明的目的二是提供一种投入式洗衣装置,通过电解水体可以杀菌消毒漂白,可以减少使用或不使用洗涤剂,绿色环保无污染。The second object of the present invention is to provide an input type laundry device which can sterilize and disinfect bleach by electrolyzing water body, can reduce the use or non-use of detergent, and is environmentally friendly and non-polluting.
为实现上述目的一,本发明提供一种洗衣方法,该方法是洗衣时将一投入式洗衣装置投入水体中对水体进行电解。In order to achieve the above object 1, the present invention provides a laundry method for electrolyzing a water body into a body of water while washing.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的水体为自来水。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water body is tap water.
为实现上述目的二,本发明提供一种投入式洗衣装置,包括基座、至少一组正负电极片和电源,所述电极片安装在基座上且与电源电连接。To achieve the above object 2, the present invention provides an input type laundry apparatus comprising a base, at least one set of positive and negative electrode sheets, and a power source, the electrode sheets being mounted on the base and electrically connected to a power source.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述基座的外围设有透水的防护壳。As a further improvement of the present invention, the periphery of the base is provided with a water permeable protective casing.
作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述防护壳包括外环和安装在外环两边的网片。As a further improvement of the present invention, the protective casing includes an outer ring and a mesh mounted on both sides of the outer ring.
作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述基座设有两个安装腔,各所述安装腔内 安装有至少一组正负电极片,每组正负电极片平行。As a further improvement of the present invention, the base is provided with two mounting cavities, each of the mounting cavities At least one set of positive and negative electrode sheets is installed, and each group of positive and negative electrode sheets is parallel.
作为本发明的更进一步改进,各所述安装腔内均设有两组正负电极片,同一安装腔内的正负电极片交替设置。As a further improvement of the present invention, two sets of positive and negative electrode sheets are disposed in each of the mounting cavities, and positive and negative electrode sheets in the same mounting cavity are alternately disposed.
作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述电源包括电源线和变压器。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power source includes a power line and a transformer.
作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述电源为电池,电池的容量2000-10000mA·h。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power source is a battery, and the battery has a capacity of 2000-10000 mA·h.
作为本发明的更进一步改进,所述电源为电池,电池的容量为2000-10000mA·h。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power source is a battery, and the capacity of the battery is 2000-10000 mA·h.
与现有技术相比,本发明的洗衣方法和投入式洗衣装置的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the laundry method and the input laundry device of the present invention are as follows compared with the prior art:
(1)电解自来水时在负极把产生碱性离子,制造出类似洗衣粉、但效果高于洗衣粉的净洗环境,对水中的金属氧化物、油脂有机物及一些残留的化学成分进行氧化、分解;对常见的有机颜色有明显的脱色和漂白的作用,达到洗净衣物的目的;同时在正极生成酸性离子,具有抗菌消毒作用,而且有除臭功能。(1) When the tap water is electrolyzed, alkaline ions are generated in the negative electrode to produce a washing environment similar to washing powder, but the effect is higher than that of the washing powder, and the metal oxides, oil organic substances and some residual chemical components in the water are oxidized and decomposed. It has obvious decolorization and bleaching effect on common organic colors, and achieves the purpose of washing clothes; at the same time, it generates acidic ions in the positive electrode, has antibacterial disinfection effect, and has deodorizing function.
(2)正常的贴身衣服和内衣在使用该技术清洗时不用添加洗衣粉类化学物质,也能清洗干净,绿色环保,杜绝二次污染。(2) Normal close-fitting clothes and underwear can be cleaned, green and environmentally friendly without any secondary pollution when cleaning with this technology.
(3)使用该技术清洗后拿出去凉晒,即使在梅雨季节,衣服不易干的天气里,衣服不会长霉菌也不会有臭味产生,且可保持清洁。(3) After using this technology, take it out and let it cool. Even in the rainy season, if the clothes are not easy to dry, the clothes will not grow moldy and there will be no smell, and it can be kept clean.
(3)使用该技术清洗时无机械运动不会产生摩擦对衣服无磨损,尤其对某些高档衣服有保护作用。(3) No mechanical movement when cleaning with this technology will not cause friction and no wear on the clothes, especially for some high-grade clothes.
(4)无论是有线还是无线的投入式洗衣装置,均具备体积小、便携的特点,从而可以随身携带。(4) Both wired and wireless input laundry devices are small and portable, so they can be carried around.
(5)使用该技术也可清洗水果、蔬菜(如:樱桃、李子、葡萄、草莓、茄子、大豆、芦笋等),则可保持自然色泽,而且具有去除残留农药及杀菌功能。(5) The use of this technology can also clean fruits and vegetables (such as: cherries, plums, grapes, strawberries, eggplant, soybeans, asparagus, etc.), which can maintain natural color, and has the function of removing residual pesticides and sterilization.
(6)采用透水防护壳,一方面可以保证正负电极片与水体接触以对水体进行电解,另一方面可以避免衣服吸附到电极片上,影响清洗效果。(6) The permeable shield can be used to ensure that the positive and negative electrode sheets are in contact with the water body to electrolyze the water body, and on the other hand, the clothes can be prevented from being adsorbed onto the electrode sheets, thereby affecting the cleaning effect.
(7)用外环和网片制作防护壳,从而便于加工和组装,更换正负电极和电池。 (7) The outer casing and the mesh are used to make the protective casing, which facilitates processing and assembly, and replaces the positive and negative electrodes and the battery.
(8)基座采用两个安装腔,每个安装腔内有正负电极片,从而与水接触的电极片多,接触面大,从而可提高电解效率,提高杀菌消毒漂白效果。(8) The pedestal adopts two mounting cavities, and each of the mounting cavities has positive and negative electrode sheets, so that there are many electrode sheets in contact with water, and the contact surface is large, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency and improving the sterilization and disinfecting bleaching effect.
(9)采用电池作为电源,从而可以放入洗衣机中使用,不需要外置电源,更方便各种类型的洗衣机使用。(9) The battery is used as the power source, so that it can be used in the washing machine, and no external power source is needed, which is more convenient for various types of washing machines.
通过以下的描述并结合附图,本发明将变得更加清晰,这些附图用于解释本发明的实施例。The invention will be more apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为投入式洗衣装置的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an input laundry unit.
图2为图1的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例,附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元件。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements.
请参考图1-2,所述的投入式洗衣装置包括基座1、正负电极片2、电源、外环4和网片5。Referring to FIG. 1-2, the input type laundry device includes a base 1, a positive and negative electrode sheet 2, a power source, an outer ring 4, and a mesh 5.
所述基座1设有两个安装腔11,两个安装腔11呈左右并列设置,各所述安装腔11内设有呈左右相对设置的两个电极架12,所述电极架12的纵截面为倒L型结构。各所述安装腔11内的两个电极架12的内侧设有四个电极隔片13。The pedestal 1 is provided with two mounting cavities 11 , and the two mounting cavities 11 are arranged side by side. Each of the mounting cavities 11 is provided with two electrode holders 12 disposed opposite to each other. The cross section is an inverted L-shaped structure. Four electrode spacers 13 are provided on the inner sides of the two electrode holders 12 in each of the mounting cavities 11.
所述正负电极片2有四组,每组正负电极片2平行,每个安装腔11内安装有两组正负电极片2,同一安装腔11内的正负电极片2交替设置。采用四组正负电极片2,从而与水体的接触面积大,可以提高杀菌消毒漂白效率。其中一个安装腔11内的正负电极片2与另一个安装腔11内的正负电极片平行。各安装腔11内的正负电极片2的两端安装在相应的电极架12上,并且每相邻的正负电极片2的同侧安装端之间、以及位于最下方的电极片的安装端与安装腔11的底壁之间均分别设有所述电极隔片13,位于最上方的电极片2的两个安装端与 相应的倒L型结构的电极架12的水平部分接触。所述正负电极片2表面均涂有贵金属,从而正负电极片2不容易氧化,耐用。The positive and negative electrode sheets 2 have four groups, and each group of positive and negative electrode sheets 2 is parallel. Each of the mounting chambers 11 is provided with two sets of positive and negative electrode sheets 2, and the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in the same mounting chamber 11 are alternately arranged. Four sets of positive and negative electrode sheets 2 are used, so that the contact area with the water body is large, and the sterilization and bleaching efficiency can be improved. The positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in one of the mounting cavities 11 are parallel to the positive and negative electrode sheets in the other mounting chamber 11. Both ends of the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in each of the mounting cavities 11 are mounted on the corresponding electrode holders 12, and the mounting of the electrode sheets at the lowermost side between the adjacent side mounting ends of the adjacent positive and negative electrode sheets 2 and The electrode spacers 13 are respectively disposed between the end and the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 11, and the two mounting ends of the electrode sheets 2 located at the uppermost portion are respectively The horizontal portion of the electrode frame 12 of the corresponding inverted L-shaped structure is in contact. The surfaces of the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 are coated with a precious metal, so that the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 are not easily oxidized and durable.
所述外环4固定在基座1的外围,所述外环4的上下两侧敞口设置,所述外环4的各敞口处均安装有所述网片5,所述外环4和网片5构成防护壳,网片5以插接方式安装在外环4上。网片5用于避免衣服吸附在电极片上,保证清洗效果。网片5可以拆开,方便用户更换电极片。所述网片5和外环4均为金属材质,如不锈钢或者其他合金材料。The outer ring 4 is fixed on the outer periphery of the base 1. The upper and lower sides of the outer ring 4 are open, and the mesh 5 is mounted on each opening of the outer ring 4. The outer ring 4 is The mesh 5 forms a protective casing, and the mesh 5 is mounted on the outer ring 4 in a plugged manner. The mesh sheet 5 is used to prevent the clothes from being adsorbed on the electrode sheets to ensure the cleaning effect. The mesh 5 can be disassembled for the user to replace the electrode pads. The mesh 5 and the outer ring 4 are made of a metal material such as stainless steel or other alloy materials.
所述电源包括电源线3和变压器,所述电源线3的一端伸入外环4内并且与各电极电连接,所述电源线3的另一端与变压器连接。The power source includes a power line 3 and a transformer, one end of the power line 3 extends into the outer ring 4 and is electrically connected to each electrode, and the other end of the power line 3 is connected to a transformer.
所述的洗衣方法是将上述投入式洗衣装置投入自来水中对自来水进行电解,并且电解时产生活性氧和次氯酸。从而能对水中的金属氧化物、油脂有机物及一些残留的化学成分进行氧化、分解,对常见的有机颜色有明显的脱色和漂白的作用,达到洗净衣物的目的。In the washing method, the above-described input type laundry device is put into tap water to electrolyze tap water, and generates active oxygen and hypochlorous acid during electrolysis. Therefore, it can oxidize and decompose metal oxides, oils and organic substances and some residual chemical components in water, and has obvious decolorization and bleaching effects on common organic colors, thereby achieving the purpose of washing clothes.
电解原理如下:The principle of electrolysis is as follows:
水是弱电解质,内部存在电离平衡,①H2O=H(+)+OH(-),②H(+)+OH(-)=H2O,v①=v②。Water is a weak electrolyte with an internal ionization equilibrium, 1H 2 O=H(+)+OH(-), 2H(+)+OH(-)=H 2 O, v1=v2.
在直流电作用下,放出氢气与氧气,氢离子与氢氧根离子不断减少,打破平衡体系,使水不停地电离,且v①>v②,所以反应不断进行。Under the action of direct current, hydrogen and oxygen are released, hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are continuously reduced, the equilibrium system is broken, the water is continuously ionized, and v1>v2, so the reaction continues.
阳极反应:4OH(-)-4e(-)=2H2O+O2Anodic reaction: 4OH(-)-4e(-)=2H 2 O+O 2
阴极反应:2H(+)+2e(-)=H2Cathodic reaction: 2H(+)+2e(-)=H 2
总反应:2H2O=(通电)2H2↑+O2Total reaction: 2H 2 O=(energized) 2H 2 ↑+O 2
使用原理如下:The principle of use is as follows:
电解自来水洗衣服原理是利用电解水产生的活性氧来分解衣服上的污垢。投入式洗衣装置内部表面涂有贵金属制成的正负电极,通电后可以在其间保持一定的电压电流,水被电解后会产生活性氧与次氯酸,前者可以将衣服上的有机物污垢分解成水和二氧化碳,而次氯酸则具有除菌效果,可使菌、尘蹒无法附着在衣服上。 The principle of electrolytic tap water washing is to use the active oxygen generated by electrolyzed water to decompose the dirt on the clothes. The inner surface of the input type laundry device is coated with positive and negative electrodes made of precious metal. After being energized, it can maintain a certain voltage and current between them. When the water is electrolyzed, it will produce active oxygen and hypochlorous acid. The former can decompose the organic matter on the clothes into Water and carbon dioxide, while hypochlorous acid has a sterilization effect, which can prevent bacteria and dust mites from adhering to clothes.
电解自来水时在负极把产生碱性离子,制造出类似洗衣粉、但效果高于洗衣粉的净洗环境。对水中的金属氧化物、油脂有机物及一些残留的化学成分进行氧化、分解。对常见的有机颜色有明显的脱色和漂白的作用,达到洗净衣物的目的。When the tap water is electrolyzed, alkaline ions are generated in the negative electrode to produce a washing environment similar to washing powder, but the effect is higher than that of the washing powder. Oxidation and decomposition of metal oxides, oils and organics and some residual chemical components in water. It has obvious decolorization and bleaching effect on common organic colors, and achieves the purpose of washing clothes.
同时在正极生成酸性离子,具有抗菌消毒作用,而且有除臭功能。不用任何化学洗涤剂是真正的绿色环保。At the same time, it generates acidic ions in the positive electrode, has antibacterial disinfection effect, and has deodorizing function. No chemical detergent is truly green.
在其他实施例中,所述电源为安装在外环4内的电池,电池的容量为2000-10000mA·h,满足一次洗衣要求。这种无线的投入式洗衣装置可以放入洗衣机中使用,不需要外置电源,更方便各种类型的洗衣机使用。电池可以安装在外环内任意位置。In other embodiments, the power source is a battery installed in the outer ring 4, and the battery has a capacity of 2000-10000 mA·h, which satisfies a single laundry requirement. The wireless input-type laundry device can be used in a washing machine, and does not require an external power source, which is more convenient for various types of washing machines. The battery can be mounted anywhere in the outer ring.
在其他实施例中,所述安装腔11可以为一个,正负电极片3可以仅有一组,一组正负电极片3安装该安装腔11内,从而正负电极片3对体电解时也能产生活性氧与次氯酸,也能达到杀菌消毒漂白的效果。In other embodiments, the mounting cavity 11 may be one, and the positive and negative electrode tabs 3 may have only one set, and a set of positive and negative electrode tabs 3 are mounted in the mounting cavity 11, so that the positive and negative electrode tabs 3 are also electrolyzed. It can produce active oxygen and hypochlorous acid, and can also achieve the effect of sterilization and bleaching.
在其他实施例中,可以在电极架12上直接设计夹持槽,以直接夹持正负电极片3的固定端,也可以很好的正负固定电极片3。In other embodiments, the clamping groove can be directly designed on the electrode holder 12 to directly clamp the fixed end of the positive and negative electrode sheets 3, and the electrode sheets 3 can be fixed positively and negatively.
在其他实施例中,洗衣服采用的水也可以是未经过净化处理的水。在电解时也可以产生具有漂白杀菌消毒作用的活性氧。In other embodiments, the water used for laundry may also be water that has not been purified. Active oxygen with bleaching and disinfecting action can also be produced during electrolysis.
在其他实施例中,网片5还可以通过扣接、粘接或者其他连接方式安装在外环上4。网片5可以仅有一片,外环是一个仅有一侧开口的壳体结构,开口可以在外环的任意位置,也可以达到杀菌消毒漂白衣物的目的。网片5和外环4也可以均采用塑料材质,或者其中一个采用金属材质,另一个采用塑料材质,从而降低成本。In other embodiments, the mesh 5 can also be mounted to the outer ring 4 by snapping, bonding or other attachment means. The mesh sheet 5 can have only one piece, and the outer ring is a shell structure with only one side opening, and the opening can be at any position of the outer ring, and can also achieve the purpose of sterilizing and bleaching the clothes. The mesh 5 and the outer ring 4 can also be made of plastic material, or one of them is made of metal and the other is made of plastic, thereby reducing the cost.
在其他实施例中,防护壳可以是由两个半壳对合构成,并且在任意一个半壳的任意位置设置有透水孔。In other embodiments, the protective casing may be constructed by two half-shells, and a water-permeable hole is provided at any position of any one of the half-shells.
在其他实施例中,两个安装腔11还可以前后设置,其中一个安装腔11内的正负电极片2与另一个安装腔11内的正负电极片平行。或者两个安装腔11前后设置,其中一个安装腔11内的正负电极片2与另一个安装腔11内的正负 电极片垂直。或者两个安装腔11左右设置,其中一个安装腔11内的正负电极片2与另一个安装腔11内的正负电极片垂直。In other embodiments, the two mounting cavities 11 can also be disposed one behind the other, wherein the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in one mounting cavity 11 are parallel to the positive and negative electrode sheets in the other mounting cavity 11. Or two mounting chambers 11 are arranged one behind the other, one of the positive and negative electrode sheets 2 in the mounting cavity 11 and the positive and negative in the other mounting cavity 11 The electrode sheets are vertical. Alternatively, the two mounting cavities 11 are disposed to the left and right, and the positive and negative electrode tabs 2 in one of the mounting cavities 11 are perpendicular to the positive and negative electrode tabs in the other mounting cavity 11.
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述,但本发明并不局限于以上揭示的实施例,而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、等效组合。 The invention has been described above in connection with the preferred embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed above, but rather, various modifications and equivalent combinations in accordance with the nature of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣方法,其特征在于:该方法是洗衣时将一投入式洗衣装置投入水体中对水体进行电解。A laundry method characterized in that the method is to press a throwing laundry device into a body of water to electrolyze a body of water during washing.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的洗衣方法,其特征在于:所述的水体为自来水。A laundry method according to claim 1, wherein said water body is tap water.
  3. 一种投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于,包括基座、至少一组正负电极片和电源,所述电极片安装在基座上且与电源电连接。An input laundry apparatus characterized by comprising a base, at least one set of positive and negative electrode sheets, and a power source, the electrode sheets being mounted on the base and electrically connected to a power source.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:所述基座的外围设有透水的防护壳。The input laundry apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a periphery of the base is provided with a water-permeable protective casing.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:所述防护壳包括外环和安装在外环两边的网片。The input laundry apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said protective casing comprises an outer ring and a mesh mounted on both sides of the outer ring.
  6. 如权利要求3或4或5所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:所述基座设有两个安装腔,各所述安装腔内安装有至少一组正负电极片,每组正负电极片平行。The input type laundry device according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the base is provided with two mounting cavities, and at least one set of positive and negative electrode pads are mounted in each of the mounting cavities, each set being positive The negative electrode sheets are parallel.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:各所述安装腔内均设有两组正负电极片,同一安装腔内的正负电极片交替设置。The input type laundry device according to claim 6, wherein each of the mounting cavities is provided with two sets of positive and negative electrode sheets, and positive and negative electrode sheets in the same mounting cavity are alternately arranged.
  8. 如权利要求3或4或5或7所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:所述电源包括电源线和变压器。The input laundry apparatus according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 7, wherein said power source comprises a power source line and a transformer.
  9. 如权利要求3或4或5或7所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:所述电源为电池,电池的容量2000-10000mA·h。The input type laundry apparatus according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 7, wherein the power source is a battery, and the battery has a capacity of 2000 to 10000 mA·h.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的投入式洗衣装置,其特征在于:所述电源为电池,电池的容量为2000-10000mA·h。 The input type laundry device according to claim 6, wherein the power source is a battery, and the capacity of the battery is 2000-10000 mA·h.
PCT/CN2017/080187 2016-05-13 2017-05-03 Laundry method and throw-in type laundry device WO2017193755A1 (en)

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