WO2017191764A1 - Operation knob device for register - Google Patents

Operation knob device for register Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017191764A1
WO2017191764A1 PCT/JP2017/015975 JP2017015975W WO2017191764A1 WO 2017191764 A1 WO2017191764 A1 WO 2017191764A1 JP 2017015975 W JP2017015975 W JP 2017015975W WO 2017191764 A1 WO2017191764 A1 WO 2017191764A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operation knob
fin
front fin
register
knob
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/015975
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太一 藤森
Original Assignee
豊和化成株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 豊和化成株式会社 filed Critical 豊和化成株式会社
Publication of WO2017191764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017191764A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operation knob device for a register used for ventilation or air-conditioning air blowing in an automobile interior, and more particularly to an operation knob device suitable for a cross-fin type register.
  • a front movable louver and a rear movable louver are arranged in the ventilation path in the bezel and retainer so as to adjust the wind direction and the like so that each fin is orthogonal to the fin of the front movable louver.
  • a so-called cross fin type register having a structure in which an operation knob is slidably fitted and the direction of the front movable louver and the rear movable louver is changed up and down and left and right by operation of the operation knob is known.
  • An operation knob that is slidably fitted to a front fin of a front movable louver, which is used in this type of register, has an engagement leg at the rear part (upstream side) of the knob body as described in Patent Document 1 below.
  • the rear fin of the rear rear movable louver is provided with an engaging part that can engage its engaging leg, and the direction of the rear movable louver is changed by sliding the operation knob. Is done.
  • the operation knob of this register has a knob body, a decorative portion to be fitted to the front portion of the knob body, a knob cover to be fitted to cover the upper side of the knob body, and a rear portion of the knob body.
  • the operation knob comprising these members is slidable on the outer peripheral portion of the front fin so that each member surrounds the outer peripheral portion of the front fin. Assembled and slidably mounted on the front fin.
  • it takes time to assemble them and there is a problem that the number of assembling steps increases.
  • the knob body, decorating part, knob cover, and arm part are molded of synthetic resin, and there are not a few errors within the dimensional tolerance at the time of manufacturing each member. When such dimensional errors of the respective members are combined and enlarged, a gap is likely to be generated between the front fin and the contact portion of the operation knob. In addition, the size of the gap between the contact portions of the front fin and the operation knob varies from product to product, and in some cases, there is a problem in that the operation knob is rattled.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an operation knob device for a register that can easily assemble an operation knob to a front fin and can generate a stable operation load without rattling. Objective.
  • the register operating knob device of the present invention that achieves the above object is as follows.
  • a front movable louver and a rear movable louver are provided in the ventilation passage of the register body so that the front fin and the rear fin are orthogonal to each other, and the operation knob slides in the longitudinal direction on the front fin of the front movable louver.
  • the operating knob is slid on the front fin, the engaging leg is moved to the rear of the rear movable louver.
  • the operation knob device of the register that changes the direction of the movable louver after being engaged with the fin
  • the operation knob is integrally formed of a synthetic resin
  • a lateral insertion hole for inserting the front fin is formed in the operation knob
  • an opening recess for inserting the engagement leg is formed at the rear of the operation knob.
  • Bearing holes for receiving shaft portions protruding on both sides of the front portion of the engagement leg are provided on both sides of the opening recess,
  • a stopper cylindrical portion is provided on the rear edge portion of the front fin so as to protrude in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin, and the stopper cylindrical portion is formed in a shape that can pass through the bearing hole,
  • a guide concave portion for receiving the stopper cylindrical portion is provided,
  • the engagement leg is fitted into the opening recess of the operation knob with the front fin inserted through the lateral insertion hole of the operation knob, and the shafts on both sides are rotated to the bearing holes. It is possible to be fitted and assembled.
  • the front or front part means the front side of the register or the downstream side of the ventilation path
  • the rear or rear part means the rear side of the register or the upstream side of the ventilation path.
  • the engagement leg portion is fitted into the opening recess of the operation knob, and the shaft portions on both sides can be rotated to the bearing hole.
  • the operation knob device can be assembled to the front fin by a very simple operation that only fits to the front fin.
  • the operation knob device includes an operation knob that is slidably fitted to the front fin, and an engagement leg portion that is pivotally supported at the rear portion of the operation knob.
  • the operation knob is integrally made of synthetic resin. Because it is molded, even if an error within the dimensional tolerance occurs at the time of manufacture, the error of multiple parts does not add up and the dimensional error of the operation knob does not increase, and the fitting dimension of the operation knob and front fin ( The fitting state is constant. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the operation knob from being unstable due to dimensional tolerances, and to manufacture an operation knob device with stable performance.
  • the stopper cylindrical portion is positioned in the guide recess between the shaft portions of the engaging leg portion, so that when the operation knob slides, the stopper cylindrical portion slides well in the guide recess.
  • the end of the guide recess comes into contact with the end of the stopper cylinder at the moving end, and the operation knob stops. Therefore, the sliding operation range of the operation knob must be set accurately with a relatively simple structure. Can do.
  • a housing portion that houses the load applying member may be provided at the front portion in the operation knob, and the load applying member housed in the housing portion may be configured to contact the front edge portion of the front fin. . According to this, a stable operation load can be applied to the operation knob.
  • an inclined surface in the upper and lower directions in the opening recess of the operation knob so that the upper and lower opening surfaces open rearward. According to this, when the operation knob is tilted up and down, the angle range between the operation knob and the engaging leg can be increased.
  • a guide rib is provided along the longitudinal direction at the rear edge portion of the front fin, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the shaft portions provided on both sides of the engagement leg portion are in sliding contact with the guide rib. According to this, the operation knob can be slid favorably without rattling.
  • the operation knob device for a register of the present invention can be easily assembled to the front fin, and the operation knob can be stably and smoothly slid without being rattled.
  • (A) is a perspective view from the front side of an operation knob apparatus
  • (b) is a perspective view from the back side.
  • (A) is a top view of an operation knob apparatus
  • (b) is the left view.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1A is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along the line BB when the front fin is shaken down, and FIG.
  • FIG. 1C is the same line taken along the line BB when the front fin is shaken up. It is sectional drawing. It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 12 in the state which swung the rear movable louver to the right.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 12 in a state where the rear movable louver is swung to the left.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show air-conditioning registers mounted on an instrument panel of a vehicle.
  • the register main body 1 that forms the outer shell of the register includes a first retainer 2 that is formed in a duct shape and a second retainer 3 that is fitted to the front portion of the first retainer 2. Is done.
  • the bezel is fitted to the front portion of the second retainer 3, the bezel is not shown in FIG. 1 and the like in order to make the internal mechanism easy to see.
  • a recessed portion for insertion is formed in the front portion of the first retainer 2 to fit the second retainer 3.
  • the second retainer includes a front movable louver 4 and a rear movable louver 5. Is inserted into the recess for insertion of the first retainer 2 and assembled.
  • an air passage 9 is formed in the register main body 1 including the first retainer 2 and the second retainer, and an air outlet 7 is formed at the front portion of the second retainer 3.
  • the front movable louver 4 and the rear movable louver 5 are arranged back and forth in directions orthogonal to each other to constitute a cross fin type register.
  • one front fin 41 is arranged in the horizontal direction in the substantially vertical center position in the ventilation path 9, and the support shafts 42 on both sides of the front fin 41 are arranged on the second retainer 3. It is pivotally supported by a bearing provided on the front side wall so as to be rotatable.
  • the front movable louver 4 has a plurality of front fins arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction, and the end portions of the front fins are connected by a single link bar. It can also be configured to tilt. In this case, an operation knob for operation is attached to one front fin disposed substantially at the center.
  • support shafts 42 are provided on both ends of the front fin 41 of the front movable louver 4 so as to protrude in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin 41. Further, a guide convex portion 45 is projected from the rear side of the support shaft 42. The guide convex portion 45 is fitted in a guide groove provided on the side wall of the second retainer 3 in the assembled state, and guides the rotation (tilt) of the front fin 41 to set the tilt range.
  • a guide rib 43 protrudes from the rear edge portion of the front fin 41 along the longitudinal direction, and a stopper cylindrical portion 46 protrudes substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front fin 41 at the approximate center on the guide rib 43. .
  • the stopper cylindrical portion 46 is provided corresponding to a position where an operation knob 11 described later is mounted.
  • two thin guide ribs 44 are provided in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin 41 on the upper surface and the lower surface in the vicinity of the center portion of the front fin 41. The guide rib 44 is in sliding contact with the inside of the operation knob 11 that is externally fitted to that portion, reduces the sliding resistance of the operation knob 11, and prevents rattling.
  • the operation knob 11 of the operation knob device 10 is externally fitted to the front fin 41 of the front movable louver 4 so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG.
  • the operation knob 11 is integrally formed in the shape shown in FIG. 9 by injection molding of synthetic resin, and in order to allow the front fin 41 to be inserted, the operation knob 11 penetrates in the horizontal direction in the operation knob 11 to form a horizontal insertion hole 12. Is done.
  • an accommodating portion 16 for accommodating the load applying member 8 is formed as shown in FIG.
  • the load applying member 8 accommodated in the accommodating portion 16 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as shown in FIGS. 6 and 12 from a thermoplastic elastomer or the like, and the abutting portion that abuts on the front edge portion of the front fin 41 protrudes.
  • the contact portion of the load applying member 8 is in a state of slidably contacting the front edge portion of the front fin 41 with an appropriate pressing force.
  • a bearing hole 13 into which a shaft portion 32 of an engagement leg portion 30 described later is fitted is formed at the rear portion of the lateral insertion hole 12 in the operation knob 11.
  • an opening recess 14 is formed in the rear portion of the operation knob 11 so as to fit the engaging leg portion 30 in a form that opens the lateral insertion hole 12 rearward.
  • Bearing holes 13 are formed laterally on both sides of 14.
  • the bearing holes 13 provided on both sides of the rear portion of the operation knob 11 are integrally formed so as to communicate with the internal lateral insertion hole 12, and when the front fin 41 is inserted into the lateral insertion hole 12, The inner diameter of the bearing hole 13 and the outer shape of the stopper cylinder 46 are formed so that the stopper cylinder 46 protruding from the rear can pass through the bearing hole 13.
  • inclined recesses 15 are formed on both sides of the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in order to fit the shaft portion 32 of the engagement leg 30 into the bearing hole 13.
  • the inclined concave portions 15 on both sides are formed so as to be inclined rearward so that the shaft portion 32 of the engaging leg 30 can be easily fitted into the bearing hole 13 from the inclined concave portion 15. I have to.
  • an inclined surface 14a is formed on the upper and lower sides of the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 so as to open backward.
  • the engaging leg 30 mounted in the opening recess 14 allows the engaging leg 30 to be rotated by the upper and lower inclined surfaces 14a, and the engaging leg 30 has a sufficiently wide angle up and down.
  • the structure can be rotated with respect to the operation knob 11 in a range.
  • the shape of the lateral insertion hole 12 and the bearing hole 13 of the operation knob 11 is such that the front fin 41 with the stopper cylindrical portion can be inserted straight from the lateral direction. .
  • the engagement leg 30 is fitted into the shaft 32 and attached to be tiltable with the front fin 41 inserted.
  • the engaging leg portion 30 is formed by projecting a bifurcated leg portion 33 on the rear side of the horizontally long base portion 31, and shaft portions 32 are formed on both sides of the base portion 31.
  • Guide recesses 34 are formed between the shaft portions 32 on both sides, which are formed parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • the guide recess 34 is formed in such a size that the stopper columnar portion 46 can be inserted, and the bifurcated leg portion 33 has a space at which the engagement shaft portion 53 of the rear fin 51 can be inserted. Formed.
  • the guide concave portion 34 enters the stopper cylindrical portion 46 of the front fin 41 into the guide concave portion 34.
  • the portion 46 slides relatively in the guide recess 34, and is formed to be movable within a range in which both end portions of the stopper cylindrical portion 46 abut against both end portions of the guide recess 34.
  • the operation knob 11 moves over the front fin 41 in a state where the engagement leg portion 30 is inserted into the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 and the shaft portions 32 on both sides are inserted into the bearing holes 13. Attached so as to be slidable within a predetermined range.
  • the rear movable louver 5 is disposed on the upstream side (rear side) of the front movable louver 4 in the ventilation path 9.
  • the rear movable louver 5 has a plurality of rear fins 51 arranged in the vertical direction at regular left and right intervals, and each rear fin 51 is provided with an upper and lower support shaft 52 projecting from above and below in the second retainer 3. It is fitted in the shaft hole of the part and is pivotally supported so as to be able to turn left and right.
  • the rear movable louver 5 has a connecting shaft 54 protruding from the upper end portion of each rear fin 51, and one link member 55 is connected to the connecting shaft 54 of each rear fin 51. All the rear fins 51 are interlocked to change the direction to the left and right.
  • a rod-like engagement shaft portion 53 is provided in the longitudinal direction at the front portion of the central rear fin 51, and the leg portion 33 of the engagement leg portion 30 of the operation knob 11 is engaged with the engagement shaft portion 53.
  • Limiting plates 56 are provided on the upper and lower portions of the engaging shaft portion 53, and the upper and lower limiting plates 56 limit the tilting of the leg portion 33 engaged with the engaging shaft portion 53 when the leg portion 33 tilts up and down. Thus, the problem of disengagement from the engagement shaft portion 53 is prevented.
  • the load applying member 8 is inserted into the accommodating portion 16 in the operation knob 11.
  • the front fin 41 is inserted into the lateral insertion hole 12 of the operation knob 11 from the lateral direction.
  • the stopper cylindrical portion 46 at the rear portion of the front fin 41 is inserted so as to pass through the bearing hole 13 and stop within the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11.
  • the engaging leg portion 30 is inserted into the opening concave portion 14 at the rear portion of the operation knob 11.
  • the shaft portions 32 on both sides of the engaging leg 30 pass through the inclined recesses 15 on both sides of the opening recess 14 and enter the inside, and the shaft portions 32 on both sides operate while the base portion 31 is elastically deformed. It fits into the bearing holes 13 on both sides of the knob 11 from the inside. In this way, the engaging leg 30 can be fitted into the predetermined position in the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 very easily.
  • the stopper cylindrical portion 46 of the front fin 41 is positioned between the side shaft portions 32 of the engaging leg 30, that is, in the guide recess 34 in the opening recess 15 of the operation knob 11. It is slidably held in the recess 34 and is held rotatably.
  • the load applying member 8 in the operation knob 11 abuts the convex portion on the front edge portion of the front fin 41 with an appropriate elastic load, and the guide rib 43 on the rear edge portion of the front fin 41 is engaged with the engagement leg. It will be in the state contact
  • the operation knob 11 is slidably attached to the front fin 41, and at the time of sliding, an appropriate frictional resistance is generated between the load applying member 8 and the front fin 41, and the operation knob 11 is appropriate. An operation load is applied, and it is mounted so as to be slidable.
  • the engaging leg 30 can be rotated (tilted) around the shaft portions 32 on both sides with respect to the front fin 41 and the operation knob 11. Since the stopper cylindrical portion 46 in the recess 34 is positioned coaxially with the shaft portion 32, the tilting operation is smoothly guided.
  • the front fin 41 assembled with the operation knob 11 and the engaging leg 30 as described above is fitted with the support shafts 42 on both sides in the bearing portions provided on the both side walls in the second retainer 3.
  • the leg portion 33 of the engagement leg portion 30 is engaged with the engagement shaft portion 53 at the front portion of the rear fin 51 assembled on the upstream side in the second retainer 3 as shown in FIG. Match.
  • the front fin 41 tilts upward about the support shaft 42 as shown in FIG. 13C, and the air blowing direction is directed upward.
  • the engagement leg portion 30 at the rear portion of the operation knob 11 is lowered so as to allow the operation knob 11 to rotate, and is tilted upward in the shape of a substantially square with the shaft portion 32 as the center.
  • the stopper cylindrical portion 46 slides well in the guide concave portion 34 and the end of the guide concave portion 34 abuts the end portion of the stopper cylindrical portion 46 at the moving end, so that the operation knob 11 stops. The problem that the operation knob 11 moves beyond the limit range is prevented.
  • the rear movable louver 5 causes each rear fin 51 to receive a rightward turning force via the leg portion 33 and the engagement shaft portion 53 of the engagement leg portion 30 and rotate to the right side. And the air blowing direction is directed to the right side.
  • the operation knob 11 when the operation knob 11 is slid to the left on the front fin 41, the operation knob 11 and the engaging leg 30 are moved to the left as shown in FIG.
  • the rear fin 51 receives the turning force to the left side through the leg part 33 and the engagement shaft part 53 of the engagement leg part 30 and rotates to the left side, so that the blowing direction is directed to the left side.
  • the load applying member 8 in the operation knob 11 and the front fin 41 are in sliding contact with an appropriate frictional resistance, and the user can smoothly perform a sliding operation with a good feeling of feeling.
  • the stopper cylindrical portion 46 slides well in the guide concave portion 34, the end of the guide concave portion 34 abuts the end of the stopper cylindrical portion 46 at the moving end, and the operation knob 11 stops. Therefore, the trouble that the operation knob 11 moves beyond the limit range is prevented.
  • the operation knob device 10 having the above-described configuration includes the operation knob 11 that is slidably fitted on the front fin 41 and the engagement leg portion 30 that is pivotally supported by the rear portion of the operation knob 11. Since the operation knob 11 is integrally formed of synthetic resin, it can be easily assembled at the time of manufacture, and even if an error within a dimensional tolerance occurs, the error of a plurality of parts is added up and operated. The dimensional error of the knob does not increase, and the fitting dimension (fitting state) between the operation knob 11 and the front fin 41 is constant. For this reason, the operation knob 11 can be prevented from being unstable due to dimensional tolerances, and the operation knob device 10 having stable performance can be manufactured.
  • the stopper cylindrical portion 46 is positioned in the guide concave portion 34 between the shaft portions 32 of the engaging leg portion 30, so that the stopper cylindrical portion 46 is good in the guide concave portion 34 during the sliding operation of the operation knob 11. And the end of the guide recess 34 comes into contact with the end of the stopper cylinder 46 at the moving end, and the operation knob 11 is stopped. Therefore, the sliding operation range of the operation knob 11 is relatively simple. Depending on the structure, it can be set accurately.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an operation knob device for a register, with which an operation knob can be simply installed on a front fin, and an operation load that is smooth and stable can be generated. A horizontal insertion hole (12) into which a front fin (41) is inserted is formed in an operation knob (11), and an open recess (14) for fitting an engaging leg (30) is formed on the back part of the operation knob (11). Bearing holes (13), which each hold a shaft (32) protruding from either side of the front part of the engaging leg (30), are provided on both sides of the open recess (14). A load-applying member (8) is brought into contact with the front fin (41) and housed in the operation knob (11). The back edge of the front fin (41) has a columnar stopper (42) that protrudes parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front fin (41). A guiding recess (34) for admitting the columnar stopper (42) is provided between the shafts on either side of the engaging leg (30).

Description

レジスタの操作ノブ装置Register operation knob device
 本発明は、自動車室内等の換気や空調の空気吹出に使用されるレジスタの操作ノブ装置に関し、特に、クロスフィン型のレジスタに好適な操作ノブ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operation knob device for a register used for ventilation or air-conditioning air blowing in an automobile interior, and more particularly to an operation knob device suitable for a cross-fin type register.
 自動車用の空調用レジスタとして、風向等を調整するためにベゼル及びリテーナ内の通風路内に、前可動ルーバ及び後可動ルーバが各フィンを直交するように配設され、前可動ルーバのフィンに操作ノブをスライド可能に外嵌させ、操作ノブの操作により、前可動ルーバ及び後可動ルーバの方向を上下左右に変える構造を持った、所謂クロスフィンタイプのレジスタが知られている。 As an air conditioning register for automobiles, a front movable louver and a rear movable louver are arranged in the ventilation path in the bezel and retainer so as to adjust the wind direction and the like so that each fin is orthogonal to the fin of the front movable louver. A so-called cross fin type register having a structure in which an operation knob is slidably fitted and the direction of the front movable louver and the rear movable louver is changed up and down and left and right by operation of the operation knob is known.
 この種のレジスタで使用される、前可動ルーバの前フィンに摺動可能に外嵌された操作ノブは、下記特許文献1に記載されるように、ノブ本体の後部(上流側)に係合脚部が突き出すように設けられ、後方の後可動ルーバの後フィンに、その係合脚部を係合可能な係合部が設けられ、操作ノブの摺動により後可動ルーバの向きを変えるように構成される。 An operation knob that is slidably fitted to a front fin of a front movable louver, which is used in this type of register, has an engagement leg at the rear part (upstream side) of the knob body as described in Patent Document 1 below. The rear fin of the rear rear movable louver is provided with an engaging part that can engage its engaging leg, and the direction of the rear movable louver is changed by sliding the operation knob. Is done.
実用新案登録第3176607号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3176607
 しかしながら、このレジスタの操作ノブは、ノブ本体と、ノブ本体の前部に取り付けられる嵌着される加飾部と、ノブ本体の上側を覆って嵌着されるノブカバーと、ノブ本体の後部に上下回動可能に軸支されるアーム部と、から構成され、これらの部材からなる操作ノブは、各部材が、前フィンの外周部を包囲するように、前フィンの外周部に摺動可能に組み付けられ、前フィン上に摺動可能に装着される。しかし、操作ノブを構成する小形の部品は、数が多いため、それらの組付け作業に時間がかかり、組付工数が多くなる課題があった。 However, the operation knob of this register has a knob body, a decorative portion to be fitted to the front portion of the knob body, a knob cover to be fitted to cover the upper side of the knob body, and a rear portion of the knob body. The operation knob comprising these members is slidable on the outer peripheral portion of the front fin so that each member surrounds the outer peripheral portion of the front fin. Assembled and slidably mounted on the front fin. However, since there are many small parts constituting the operation knob, it takes time to assemble them, and there is a problem that the number of assembling steps increases.
 また、ノブ本体、加飾部、ノブカバー、アーム部は合成樹脂により成形され、各部材には、その製造時、寸法公差内の誤差が少なからず発生する。このような各部材の寸法誤差が合算され拡大すると、前フィンと操作ノブの接触箇所との間に、隙間が生じやすい。また、前フィンと操作ノブの接触部分間の隙間の大きさは、製品ごとにばらつき、場合によっては、操作ノブにガタツキが生じる課題があった。 Also, the knob body, decorating part, knob cover, and arm part are molded of synthetic resin, and there are not a few errors within the dimensional tolerance at the time of manufacturing each member. When such dimensional errors of the respective members are combined and enlarged, a gap is likely to be generated between the front fin and the contact portion of the operation knob. In addition, the size of the gap between the contact portions of the front fin and the operation knob varies from product to product, and in some cases, there is a problem in that the operation knob is rattled.
 本発明は、上記の点に鑑みなされたもので、前フィンに対し操作ノブを簡単に組み付けることができ、ガタツキなく安定した操作荷重を生じさせることができるレジスタの操作ノブ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an operation knob device for a register that can easily assemble an operation knob to a front fin and can generate a stable operation load without rattling. Objective.
 上記目的を達成する本発明のレジスタの操作ノブ装置は、
 レジスタ本体の通風路内に、前可動ルーバと後可動ルーバが、前後して且つ前フィンと後フィンを直交させて設けられ、該前可動ルーバの前フィンに操作ノブが、長手方向に摺動可能に外嵌され、該操作ノブの後部に係合脚部が回動可能に枢支され、該操作ノブを該前フィン上で摺動させたとき、該係合脚部を後可動ルーバの該後フィンに係合させて後可動ルーバの向きを変えるレジスタの操作ノブ装置において、
 該操作ノブは、合成樹脂により一体成形され、
 該操作ノブ内には、該前フィンを挿通させる横方向挿通孔が形成されるとともに、該係合脚部を嵌入させるための開口凹部が該操作ノブの後部に形成され、
 該係合脚部の前部両側に突設された軸部を受ける軸受孔が、該開口凹部の両側に設けられ、
 該前フィンの後縁部にストッパ円柱部が、該前フィンの長手方向と平行に突設され、該ストッパ円柱部は該軸受孔を通過可能な形状に形成され、
 該係合脚部の両側の該軸部間には、該ストッパ円柱部が入るためのガイド凹部が設けられ、
 該係合脚部は、該操作ノブの該横方向挿通孔に該前フィンを挿通させた状態で、該操作ノブの該開口凹部に嵌入され、且つ該両側の軸部を該軸受孔に回動可能に嵌合させて組み付けられることを特徴とする。
The register operating knob device of the present invention that achieves the above object is as follows.
A front movable louver and a rear movable louver are provided in the ventilation passage of the register body so that the front fin and the rear fin are orthogonal to each other, and the operation knob slides in the longitudinal direction on the front fin of the front movable louver. When the operating knob is slid on the front fin, the engaging leg is moved to the rear of the rear movable louver. In the operation knob device of the register that changes the direction of the movable louver after being engaged with the fin,
The operation knob is integrally formed of a synthetic resin,
A lateral insertion hole for inserting the front fin is formed in the operation knob, and an opening recess for inserting the engagement leg is formed at the rear of the operation knob.
Bearing holes for receiving shaft portions protruding on both sides of the front portion of the engagement leg are provided on both sides of the opening recess,
A stopper cylindrical portion is provided on the rear edge portion of the front fin so as to protrude in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin, and the stopper cylindrical portion is formed in a shape that can pass through the bearing hole,
Between the shaft portions on both sides of the engagement leg portion, a guide concave portion for receiving the stopper cylindrical portion is provided,
The engagement leg is fitted into the opening recess of the operation knob with the front fin inserted through the lateral insertion hole of the operation knob, and the shafts on both sides are rotated to the bearing holes. It is possible to be fitted and assembled.
 なお、上記前または前部は、レジスタの正面側または通風路の下流側を意味し、上記後または後部は、レジスタの背面側または通風路の上流側を意味する。 The front or front part means the front side of the register or the downstream side of the ventilation path, and the rear or rear part means the rear side of the register or the upstream side of the ventilation path.
 この発明によれば、製造時、操作ノブの横方向挿通孔に前フィンを挿通させた状態で、係合脚部を操作ノブの開口凹部に嵌入され、両側の軸部を軸受孔に回動可能に嵌合させるだけの非常に簡単な作業で、操作ノブ装置を前フィンに組み付けることができる。 According to the present invention, at the time of manufacture, with the front fin inserted through the horizontal insertion hole of the operation knob, the engagement leg portion is fitted into the opening recess of the operation knob, and the shaft portions on both sides can be rotated to the bearing hole. The operation knob device can be assembled to the front fin by a very simple operation that only fits to the front fin.
 また、操作ノブ装置は、前フィンに摺動可能に外嵌される操作ノブと、操作ノブの後部に回動可能に枢支される係合脚部とから構成され、操作ノブは合成樹脂により一体成形されるので、製造時、寸法公差内の誤差が生じたとしても、複数の部品の誤差が合算されて操作ノブの寸法誤差が拡大することはなく、操作ノブと前フィンの嵌め合い寸法(嵌め合い状態)は、一定となる。このため、操作ノブに、寸法公差によるガタツキが生じる不具合は、防止され、安定した性能の操作ノブ装置を製造することができる。 The operation knob device includes an operation knob that is slidably fitted to the front fin, and an engagement leg portion that is pivotally supported at the rear portion of the operation knob. The operation knob is integrally made of synthetic resin. Because it is molded, even if an error within the dimensional tolerance occurs at the time of manufacture, the error of multiple parts does not add up and the dimensional error of the operation knob does not increase, and the fitting dimension of the operation knob and front fin ( The fitting state is constant. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the operation knob from being unstable due to dimensional tolerances, and to manufacture an operation knob device with stable performance.
 また、組付け状態で、上記ストッパ円柱部は上記係合脚部の軸部間のガイド凹部に位置するため、上記操作ノブの摺動操作時、ストッパ円柱部がガイド凹部内を良好に摺動するととともに、移動端でガイド凹部の端部がストッパ円柱部の端部に当接して、操作ノブが停止するので、操作ノブの摺動操作範囲を、比較的簡単な構造により、正確に設定することができる。 Further, in the assembled state, the stopper cylindrical portion is positioned in the guide recess between the shaft portions of the engaging leg portion, so that when the operation knob slides, the stopper cylindrical portion slides well in the guide recess. At the same time, the end of the guide recess comes into contact with the end of the stopper cylinder at the moving end, and the operation knob stops. Therefore, the sliding operation range of the operation knob must be set accurately with a relatively simple structure. Can do.
 ここで、上記操作ノブ内の前部に、荷重付与部材を収容する収容部を設け、収容部内に収容した荷重付与部材を、上記前フィンの前縁部に接触させるように構成することができる。これによれば、操作ノブに安定した操作荷重を付与することができる。 Here, a housing portion that houses the load applying member may be provided at the front portion in the operation knob, and the load applying member housed in the housing portion may be configured to contact the front edge portion of the front fin. . According to this, a stable operation load can be applied to the operation knob.
 またここで、上記操作ノブの開口凹部の両側に、傾斜凹部を設けることが好ましい。これによれば、上記係合脚部を開口凹部に嵌入して、両側の軸部を操作ノブの軸受孔に嵌入する際、該傾斜凹部を経て該軸部を容易に該軸受孔に嵌入することができる。 Further, here, it is preferable to provide inclined concave portions on both sides of the opening concave portion of the operation knob. According to this, when the engaging leg portion is fitted into the opening concave portion and the shaft portions on both sides are fitted into the bearing holes of the operation knob, the shaft portion is easily fitted into the bearing hole via the inclined concave portion. Can do.
 またここで、上記操作ノブの上記開口凹部には、上下の開口面が後方に向けて開くように、上下に傾斜面を形成することが好ましい。これによれば、操作ノブを上下に傾動操作したときの、操作ノブと係合脚部間の角度範囲を大きくさせることができる。 Here, it is preferable to form an inclined surface in the upper and lower directions in the opening recess of the operation knob so that the upper and lower opening surfaces open rearward. According to this, when the operation knob is tilted up and down, the angle range between the operation knob and the engaging leg can be increased.
 またここで、上記前フィンの後縁部にガイドリブを長手方向に沿って設け、上記係合脚部の両側に設けた軸部の外周面を、該ガイドリブに摺接させる構成とすることが好ましい。これによれば、操作ノブをガタツキなく、良好に摺動操作することができる。 Here, it is preferable that a guide rib is provided along the longitudinal direction at the rear edge portion of the front fin, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the shaft portions provided on both sides of the engagement leg portion are in sliding contact with the guide rib. According to this, the operation knob can be slid favorably without rattling.
 本発明のレジスタの操作ノブ装置によれば、前フィンに対し操作ノブを簡単に組み付けることができ、操作ノブにガタツキが生じず、安定して操作ノブを円滑に摺動操作することができる。 According to the operation knob device for a register of the present invention, the operation knob can be easily assembled to the front fin, and the operation knob can be stably and smoothly slid without being rattled.
本発明の一実施形態を示す、ベゼルを外した状態の、レジスタの正面図である。It is a front view of a register in the state where a bezel was removed showing one embodiment of the present invention. 同レジスタの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the register. 同レジスタの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the register. (a)は操作ノブ装置の正面側からの斜視図、(b)は背面側からの斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view from the front side of an operation knob apparatus, (b) is a perspective view from the back side. (a)は操作ノブ装置の平面図、(b)はその左側面図である。(A) is a top view of an operation knob apparatus, (b) is the left view. 操作ノブ装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of an operation knob apparatus. 操作ノブ装置を組み立てる際の、正面側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the front side at the time of assembling the operation knob apparatus. 操作ノブ装置を組み立てる際の、背面側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back side at the time of assembling the operation knob apparatus. (a)は操作ノブの正面図、(b)は同平面図、(c)は同左側面図、(d)同背面図である。(A) is a front view of the operation knob, (b) is a plan view thereof, (c) is a left side view thereof, and (d) is a rear view thereof. (a)は係合脚部の正面図、(b)は同左側面図、(c)は同平面図である。(A) is a front view of an engaging leg part, (b) is the left side view, (c) is the same plan view. (a)は前フィンの正面図、(b)は同左側面図、(c)は同平面図、(d)は同背面図である。(A) is a front view of the front fin, (b) is a left side view thereof, (c) is a plan view thereof, and (d) is a rear view thereof. 図1のA-A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. (a)は図1のB-B断面図、(b)は前フィンを下に振ったときの同B-B断面図、(c)は前フィンを上に振ったときの同B-B断面図である。1A is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along the line BB when the front fin is shaken down, and FIG. 1C is the same line taken along the line BB when the front fin is shaken up. It is sectional drawing. 後可動ルーバを右に振った状態の、図12に対応した断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 12 in the state which swung the rear movable louver to the right. 後可動ルーバを左に振った状態の、図12に対応した断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 12 in a state where the rear movable louver is swung to the left.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1~図3は車両のインストルメントパネルなどに装着される空調用のレジスタを示している。図3に示すように、レジスタの外殻を形成するレジスタ本体1は、ダクト状に形成された第1リテーナ2と、第1リテーナ2の前部に嵌着される第2リテーナ3とから構成される。なお、第2リテーナ3の前部にベゼルが嵌着されるが、図1等において、内部機構を見やすくするために、ベゼルの図示は省略している。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 show air-conditioning registers mounted on an instrument panel of a vehicle. As shown in FIG. 3, the register main body 1 that forms the outer shell of the register includes a first retainer 2 that is formed in a duct shape and a second retainer 3 that is fitted to the front portion of the first retainer 2. Is done. Although the bezel is fitted to the front portion of the second retainer 3, the bezel is not shown in FIG. 1 and the like in order to make the internal mechanism easy to see.
 第1リテーナ2の前部内には、図2,3に示すように、第2リテーナ3を嵌入させるために、嵌入用凹部が形成され、第2リテーナは、前可動ルーバ4と後可動ルーバ5を内部に取り付けた状態で、第1リテーナ2の嵌入用凹部に嵌入されて組み付けられる。第1リテーナ2と第2リテーナからなるレジスタ本体1内には、図3に示すように、通風路9が形成され、第2リテーナ3の前部に、空気吹出口7が形成される。通風路9内には、前可動ルーバ4及び後可動ルーバ5が、相互に直交する方向に前後して配設され、クロスフィンタイプのレジスタを構成している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a recessed portion for insertion is formed in the front portion of the first retainer 2 to fit the second retainer 3. The second retainer includes a front movable louver 4 and a rear movable louver 5. Is inserted into the recess for insertion of the first retainer 2 and assembled. As shown in FIG. 3, an air passage 9 is formed in the register main body 1 including the first retainer 2 and the second retainer, and an air outlet 7 is formed at the front portion of the second retainer 3. In the ventilation path 9, the front movable louver 4 and the rear movable louver 5 are arranged back and forth in directions orthogonal to each other to constitute a cross fin type register.
 前可動ルーバ4は、1枚の前フィン41を、通風路9内の上下略中央位置に、水平横方向に向けて配置し、前フィン41の両側の支軸42は、第2リテーナ3の前部の側壁に設けた軸受部に、回動可能に軸支される。なお、前可動ルーバ4には、複数の前フィンを上下に間隔をおいて平行に配置し、各前フィンの端部を1本のリンクバーにより連結し、各前フィンが連動して上下に傾動するように構成することもできる。この場合、略中央に配設される1枚の前フィンに、操作用の操作ノブが装着されることとなる。 In the front movable louver 4, one front fin 41 is arranged in the horizontal direction in the substantially vertical center position in the ventilation path 9, and the support shafts 42 on both sides of the front fin 41 are arranged on the second retainer 3. It is pivotally supported by a bearing provided on the front side wall so as to be rotatable. The front movable louver 4 has a plurality of front fins arranged in parallel with a space in the vertical direction, and the end portions of the front fins are connected by a single link bar. It can also be configured to tilt. In this case, an operation knob for operation is attached to one front fin disposed substantially at the center.
 前可動ルーバ4の前フィン41には、図11に示すように、両端部に支軸42が前フィン41の長手方向と平行に突設される。さらに、支軸42の後部側には、ガイド凸部45が突設される。ガイド凸部45は、組付状態で、第2リテーナ3の側壁に設けたガイド溝に嵌入され、前フィン41の回動(傾動)をガイドして、その傾動範囲を設定する。 As shown in FIG. 11, support shafts 42 are provided on both ends of the front fin 41 of the front movable louver 4 so as to protrude in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin 41. Further, a guide convex portion 45 is projected from the rear side of the support shaft 42. The guide convex portion 45 is fitted in a guide groove provided on the side wall of the second retainer 3 in the assembled state, and guides the rotation (tilt) of the front fin 41 to set the tilt range.
 さらに、前フィン41の後縁部には、ガイドリブ43が長手方向に沿って突設され、ガイドリブ43上の略中央に、ストッパ円柱部46が前フィン41の長手方向と平行に突設される。このストッパ円柱部46は、後述の操作ノブ11が装着される位置に対応して設けられる。さらに前フィン41の中央部近傍の上面と下面には、2本の細いガイドリブ44が前フィン41の長手方向と平行に設けられる。このガイドリブ44は、その部分に外嵌される操作ノブ11の内側に摺接し、操作ノブ11の摺動抵抗を低減し、ガタツキを防止する。 Further, a guide rib 43 protrudes from the rear edge portion of the front fin 41 along the longitudinal direction, and a stopper cylindrical portion 46 protrudes substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front fin 41 at the approximate center on the guide rib 43. . The stopper cylindrical portion 46 is provided corresponding to a position where an operation knob 11 described later is mounted. Further, two thin guide ribs 44 are provided in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin 41 on the upper surface and the lower surface in the vicinity of the center portion of the front fin 41. The guide rib 44 is in sliding contact with the inside of the operation knob 11 that is externally fitted to that portion, reduces the sliding resistance of the operation knob 11, and prevents rattling.
 前可動ルーバ4の前フィン41には、操作ノブ装置10の操作ノブ11が、図4に示すように、左右横方向に摺動可能に外嵌される。操作ノブ11は、図9に示す形状に、合成樹脂の射出成形により一体成形され、前フィン41を挿通させるために、操作ノブ11内の横方向に貫通して、横方向挿通孔12が形成される。 The operation knob 11 of the operation knob device 10 is externally fitted to the front fin 41 of the front movable louver 4 so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG. The operation knob 11 is integrally formed in the shape shown in FIG. 9 by injection molding of synthetic resin, and in order to allow the front fin 41 to be inserted, the operation knob 11 penetrates in the horizontal direction in the operation knob 11 to form a horizontal insertion hole 12. Is done.
 操作ノブ11内には、図12に示す如く、荷重付与部材8を収容するための収容部16が形成される。収容部16内に収容される荷重付与部材8は、熱可塑性エラストマーなどから、図6、図12に示すように直方体形状に形成され、前フィン41の前縁部に当接する当接部が突設される。これにより、組付けた状態で、荷重付与部材8の当接部は、適度な押圧力を持って前フィン41の前縁部に摺動可能に当接する状態となる。 In the operation knob 11, an accommodating portion 16 for accommodating the load applying member 8 is formed as shown in FIG. The load applying member 8 accommodated in the accommodating portion 16 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as shown in FIGS. 6 and 12 from a thermoplastic elastomer or the like, and the abutting portion that abuts on the front edge portion of the front fin 41 protrudes. Established. Thereby, in the assembled state, the contact portion of the load applying member 8 is in a state of slidably contacting the front edge portion of the front fin 41 with an appropriate pressing force.
 さらに、操作ノブ11における横方向挿通孔12の後部には、後述の係合脚部30の軸部32を嵌入させる軸受孔13が形成される。図8、図9に示すように、操作ノブ11の後部には、係合脚部30を嵌め込むために、開口凹部14が、横方向挿通孔12を後方に開口する形態で形成され、開口凹部14の両側に軸受孔13が横方向に形成される。 Furthermore, a bearing hole 13 into which a shaft portion 32 of an engagement leg portion 30 described later is fitted is formed at the rear portion of the lateral insertion hole 12 in the operation knob 11. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, an opening recess 14 is formed in the rear portion of the operation knob 11 so as to fit the engaging leg portion 30 in a form that opens the lateral insertion hole 12 rearward. Bearing holes 13 are formed laterally on both sides of 14.
 この操作ノブ11の後部両側に設けた軸受孔13は、内部の横方向挿通孔12と連通して一体的に形成され、前フィン41を横方向挿通孔12に挿入したとき、前フィン41の後部に突設されるストッパ円柱部46が、この軸受孔13を通過可能に、軸受孔13の内径及びストッパ円柱部46の外形形状が形成されている。 The bearing holes 13 provided on both sides of the rear portion of the operation knob 11 are integrally formed so as to communicate with the internal lateral insertion hole 12, and when the front fin 41 is inserted into the lateral insertion hole 12, The inner diameter of the bearing hole 13 and the outer shape of the stopper cylinder 46 are formed so that the stopper cylinder 46 protruding from the rear can pass through the bearing hole 13.
 また、操作ノブ11の開口凹部14の両側には、係合脚部30の軸部32を軸受孔13に嵌入させるために、図8,9に示す如く、傾斜凹部15が形成される。両側の傾斜凹部15は、図12に示す如く、後方に開くように傾斜して形成され、係合脚部30の軸部32を傾斜凹部15から軸受孔13に、容易に嵌め込むことができるようにしている。 Also, inclined recesses 15 are formed on both sides of the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in order to fit the shaft portion 32 of the engagement leg 30 into the bearing hole 13. As shown in FIG. 12, the inclined concave portions 15 on both sides are formed so as to be inclined rearward so that the shaft portion 32 of the engaging leg 30 can be easily fitted into the bearing hole 13 from the inclined concave portion 15. I have to.
 さらに、操作ノブ11の開口凹部14内の上下には、図8などに示す如く、傾斜面14aが後方に開くように形成される。開口凹部14内に装着された係合脚部30は、図13に示すように、この上下の傾斜面14aによって、係合脚部30の回動を許容し、係合脚部30が上下に十分広い角度範囲で操作ノブ11に対し回動できる構造となっている。上記構成により、図7に示す如く、操作ノブ11の横方向挿通孔12及び軸受孔13の形状は、ストッパ円柱部付きの前フィン41を、横方向から真直ぐに挿入可能な形状となっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8 and the like, an inclined surface 14a is formed on the upper and lower sides of the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 so as to open backward. As shown in FIG. 13, the engaging leg 30 mounted in the opening recess 14 allows the engaging leg 30 to be rotated by the upper and lower inclined surfaces 14a, and the engaging leg 30 has a sufficiently wide angle up and down. The structure can be rotated with respect to the operation knob 11 in a range. With the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the lateral insertion hole 12 and the bearing hole 13 of the operation knob 11 is such that the front fin 41 with the stopper cylindrical portion can be inserted straight from the lateral direction. .
 操作ノブ11の後部の開口凹部14には、前フィン41を挿通した状態で、係合脚部30が、その軸部32に嵌入して傾動可能に取り付けられる。係合脚部30は、図10などに示す如く、横長形状の基部31の後方に、二又状の脚部33を突設して形成され、基部31の両側に、軸部32が基部31の長手方向と平行に形成され、両側の軸部32と軸部32の間に、ガイド凹部34が形成される。ガイド凹部34は、図12に示すように、上記ストッパ円柱部46が挿入可能な大きさに形成され、二又状の脚部33は、後フィン51の係合軸部53を挿入可能な間隔を有して形成される。 In the opening recess 14 at the rear of the operation knob 11, the engagement leg 30 is fitted into the shaft 32 and attached to be tiltable with the front fin 41 inserted. As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, the engaging leg portion 30 is formed by projecting a bifurcated leg portion 33 on the rear side of the horizontally long base portion 31, and shaft portions 32 are formed on both sides of the base portion 31. Guide recesses 34 are formed between the shaft portions 32 on both sides, which are formed parallel to the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 12, the guide recess 34 is formed in such a size that the stopper columnar portion 46 can be inserted, and the bifurcated leg portion 33 has a space at which the engagement shaft portion 53 of the rear fin 51 can be inserted. Formed.
 このガイド凹部34は、操作ノブ11の開口凹部14に係合脚部30を嵌入したとき、前フィン41のストッパ円柱部46がガイド凹部34内に入り、操作ノブ11の摺動操作時、ストッパ円柱部46が相対的にガイド凹部34内を摺動し、ストッパ円柱部46の両側端部がガイド凹部34の両側端部に当接する範囲で、移動可能に形成される。これにより、図4に示すように、係合脚部30を操作ノブ11の開口凹部14に嵌入し、両側の軸部32を軸受孔13に嵌入した状態で、操作ノブ11は前フィン41上を所定の範囲で摺動移動可能に装着される。 When the engaging leg portion 30 is inserted into the opening concave portion 14 of the operation knob 11, the guide concave portion 34 enters the stopper cylindrical portion 46 of the front fin 41 into the guide concave portion 34. The portion 46 slides relatively in the guide recess 34, and is formed to be movable within a range in which both end portions of the stopper cylindrical portion 46 abut against both end portions of the guide recess 34. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the operation knob 11 moves over the front fin 41 in a state where the engagement leg portion 30 is inserted into the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 and the shaft portions 32 on both sides are inserted into the bearing holes 13. Attached so as to be slidable within a predetermined range.
 図3、図12,13に示すように、通風路9内の前可動ルーバ4の上流側(後側)に後可動ルーバ5が配設される。後可動ルーバ5は、複数の後フィン51を一定の左右間隔で縦方向に配置し、各後フィン51は突設された上下の支軸52を、第2リテーナ3内の上下に設けた軸受部の軸孔にはめ込み、左右に回動可能に軸支される。後可動ルーバ5は、図3に示すように、各後フィン51の上端部に連結軸54が偏位して突設され、各後フィン51の連結軸54に1本のリンク部材55が連結され、全ての後フィン51が連動してその向きを左右に変える。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 12, and 13, the rear movable louver 5 is disposed on the upstream side (rear side) of the front movable louver 4 in the ventilation path 9. The rear movable louver 5 has a plurality of rear fins 51 arranged in the vertical direction at regular left and right intervals, and each rear fin 51 is provided with an upper and lower support shaft 52 projecting from above and below in the second retainer 3. It is fitted in the shaft hole of the part and is pivotally supported so as to be able to turn left and right. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear movable louver 5 has a connecting shaft 54 protruding from the upper end portion of each rear fin 51, and one link member 55 is connected to the connecting shaft 54 of each rear fin 51. All the rear fins 51 are interlocked to change the direction to the left and right.
 さらに、中央の後フィン51の前部には、棒状の係合軸部53が縦方向に設けられ、操作ノブ11の係合脚部30の脚部33がこの係合軸部53に係合する。係合軸部53の上部と下部には、制限板56が設けられ、上下の制限板56は、係合軸部53に係合した脚部33が上下に傾動した時、その傾動を制限して係合軸部53から外れる不具合を防止する。 Further, a rod-like engagement shaft portion 53 is provided in the longitudinal direction at the front portion of the central rear fin 51, and the leg portion 33 of the engagement leg portion 30 of the operation knob 11 is engaged with the engagement shaft portion 53. . Limiting plates 56 are provided on the upper and lower portions of the engaging shaft portion 53, and the upper and lower limiting plates 56 limit the tilting of the leg portion 33 engaged with the engaging shaft portion 53 when the leg portion 33 tilts up and down. Thus, the problem of disengagement from the engagement shaft portion 53 is prevented.
 上記構成の操作ノブ装置10は、組み付ける場合、先ず、操作ノブ11内の収容部16内に、荷重付与部材8を挿入する。次に、図7,8に示す如く、操作ノブ11の横方向挿通孔12に対し、前フィン41を横方向から挿入する。このとき、前フィン41の後部のストッパ円柱部46は、軸受孔13内を通過させ、操作ノブ11の開口凹部14内で止めるように挿入する。 When the operation knob device 10 having the above configuration is assembled, first, the load applying member 8 is inserted into the accommodating portion 16 in the operation knob 11. Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the front fin 41 is inserted into the lateral insertion hole 12 of the operation knob 11 from the lateral direction. At this time, the stopper cylindrical portion 46 at the rear portion of the front fin 41 is inserted so as to pass through the bearing hole 13 and stop within the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11.
 次に、この状態で、図7,8に示す如く、操作ノブ11の後部の開口凹部14内に、係合脚部30を嵌入する。このとき、係合脚部30の両側の軸部32は、開口凹部14の両側の傾斜凹部15を通過して、内側に進入し、その基部31が弾性変形しながら、両側の軸部32が操作ノブ11の両側の軸受孔13に内側から嵌入する。このようにして、係合脚部30を操作ノブ11の開口凹部14内の所定位置に、非常に簡単に嵌め込むことができる。 Next, in this state, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the engaging leg portion 30 is inserted into the opening concave portion 14 at the rear portion of the operation knob 11. At this time, the shaft portions 32 on both sides of the engaging leg 30 pass through the inclined recesses 15 on both sides of the opening recess 14 and enter the inside, and the shaft portions 32 on both sides operate while the base portion 31 is elastically deformed. It fits into the bearing holes 13 on both sides of the knob 11 from the inside. In this way, the engaging leg 30 can be fitted into the predetermined position in the opening recess 14 of the operation knob 11 very easily.
 この状態で、図12に示す如く、前フィン41のストッパ円柱部46は、操作ノブ11の開口凹部15内において、係合脚部30の両側軸部32間つまりガイド凹部34内に位置し、ガイド凹部34内で摺動且つ回動可能に保持されることとなる。 In this state, as shown in FIG. 12, the stopper cylindrical portion 46 of the front fin 41 is positioned between the side shaft portions 32 of the engaging leg 30, that is, in the guide recess 34 in the opening recess 15 of the operation knob 11. It is slidably held in the recess 34 and is held rotatably.
 さらに、この状態で、操作ノブ11内の荷重付与部材8がその凸部を前フィン41の前縁部に適度な弾性荷重をもって当接させ、前フィン41の後縁部のガイドリブ43は係合脚部30の軸部32の外周部に当接した状態となる。このため、操作ノブ11は、前フィン41に対しガタツキなく摺動可能に取り付けられ、摺動時には、荷重付与部材8と前フィン41間に、適度な摩擦抵抗が生じ、操作ノブ11は適度な操作荷重が付与されて、摺動操作可能に装着される。 Further, in this state, the load applying member 8 in the operation knob 11 abuts the convex portion on the front edge portion of the front fin 41 with an appropriate elastic load, and the guide rib 43 on the rear edge portion of the front fin 41 is engaged with the engagement leg. It will be in the state contact | abutted to the outer peripheral part of the axial part 32 of the part 30. FIG. For this reason, the operation knob 11 is slidably attached to the front fin 41, and at the time of sliding, an appropriate frictional resistance is generated between the load applying member 8 and the front fin 41, and the operation knob 11 is appropriate. An operation load is applied, and it is mounted so as to be slidable.
 また、このような組付け状態で、前フィン41に対し操作ノブ11を摺動操作した場合、図14のように、右方向に操作ノブ11を摺動させると、ストッパ円柱部46の左端に、左側の軸部32の内側が当接して停止し、図15のように、左方向に操作ノブ11を摺動させると、ストッパ円柱部46の右端に、右側の軸部32の内側が当接して停止する。このため、操作ノブ11の摺動範囲が、ストッパ円柱部46により設定される。また、このような操作ノブ11の摺動時、円柱状のストッパ円柱部46は係合脚部30のガイド凹部34内で相対的に摺動し、操作ノブ11の移動をガイドすることとなる。 Further, when the operation knob 11 is slid with respect to the front fin 41 in such an assembled state, when the operation knob 11 is slid in the right direction as shown in FIG. When the operation knob 11 is slid in the left direction as shown in FIG. 15, the inner side of the right shaft portion 32 is brought into contact with the right end of the stopper cylindrical portion 46. Stop in contact. For this reason, the sliding range of the operation knob 11 is set by the stopper cylindrical portion 46. Further, when the operation knob 11 is slid, the cylindrical stopper column portion 46 is relatively slid within the guide recess 34 of the engagement leg portion 30 to guide the movement of the operation knob 11.
 さらに、このような組付け状態で、係合脚部30は、前フィン41と操作ノブ11に対し、両側の軸部32を中心に回動(傾動)可能となるが、この回動時、ガイド凹部34内のストッパ円柱部46が軸部32と同軸上に位置するため、傾動動作が円滑にガイドされる。 Further, in such an assembled state, the engaging leg 30 can be rotated (tilted) around the shaft portions 32 on both sides with respect to the front fin 41 and the operation knob 11. Since the stopper cylindrical portion 46 in the recess 34 is positioned coaxially with the shaft portion 32, the tilting operation is smoothly guided.
 上記のように操作ノブ11及び係合脚部30を組み付けた前フィン41は、図3に示すように、第2リテーナ3内の両側壁部に設けた軸受部に、両側の支軸42を嵌入して組み付けられ、このとき、係合脚部30の脚部33が、図12のように、第2リテーナ3内の上流側に組み付けられた後フィン51の前部の係合軸部53に係合する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the front fin 41 assembled with the operation knob 11 and the engaging leg 30 as described above is fitted with the support shafts 42 on both sides in the bearing portions provided on the both side walls in the second retainer 3. At this time, the leg portion 33 of the engagement leg portion 30 is engaged with the engagement shaft portion 53 at the front portion of the rear fin 51 assembled on the upstream side in the second retainer 3 as shown in FIG. Match.
 上記構成の操作ノブ装置10を備えたレジスタは、操作ノブ11を下に回動させると、図13(b)のように、前フィン41が支軸42を中心に下側に傾動し、送風方向が下方に向けられる。このとき、操作ノブ11の後部の係合脚部30は、操作ノブ11の回動を許容するように上昇し且つ軸部32を中心に、下側に略くの字状に傾動する。 In the register having the operation knob device 10 having the above-described configuration, when the operation knob 11 is rotated downward, the front fin 41 tilts downward about the support shaft 42 as shown in FIG. The direction is directed downward. At this time, the engagement leg portion 30 at the rear portion of the operation knob 11 rises so as to allow the operation knob 11 to rotate, and tilts downward in a substantially square shape around the shaft portion 32.
 また逆に操作ノブ11を上に回動させると、図13(c)のように、前フィン41が支軸42を中心に上側に傾動し、送風方向が上方に向けられる。このとき、操作ノブ11の後部の係合脚部30は、操作ノブ11の回動を許容するように下降し且つ軸部32を中心に、上側に略くの字状に傾動する。 On the other hand, when the operation knob 11 is turned up, the front fin 41 tilts upward about the support shaft 42 as shown in FIG. 13C, and the air blowing direction is directed upward. At this time, the engagement leg portion 30 at the rear portion of the operation knob 11 is lowered so as to allow the operation knob 11 to rotate, and is tilted upward in the shape of a substantially square with the shaft portion 32 as the center.
 一方、操作ノブ11を前フィン41上で右側に摺動操作すると、図14のように、操作ノブ11及び係合脚部30が右側に移動する。このとき、操作ノブ11内の荷重付与部材8と前フィン41が適度な摩擦抵抗をもって摺接し、そこに適度な操作荷重が付与されるので、ガタツキや異音を生じることなく、使用者は円滑に良好なフィーリング感で摺動操作を行うことができる。 On the other hand, when the operation knob 11 is slid to the right on the front fin 41, the operation knob 11 and the engagement leg 30 are moved to the right as shown in FIG. At this time, the load applying member 8 in the operation knob 11 and the front fin 41 are in sliding contact with appropriate frictional resistance, and an appropriate operation load is applied thereto, so that the user can smoothly move without rattling or abnormal noise. The sliding operation can be performed with a very good feeling.
 またこのとき、ストッパ円柱部46がガイド凹部34内を良好に摺動するととともに、移動端でガイド凹部34の端部がストッパ円柱部46の端部に当接して、操作ノブ11が停止するため、操作ノブ11が制限範囲を超えて移動する不具合は防止される。 At this time, the stopper cylindrical portion 46 slides well in the guide concave portion 34 and the end of the guide concave portion 34 abuts the end portion of the stopper cylindrical portion 46 at the moving end, so that the operation knob 11 stops. The problem that the operation knob 11 moves beyond the limit range is prevented.
 上記操作ノブ11の摺動操作により、後可動ルーバ5は、各後フィン51が、係合脚部30の脚部33と係合軸部53を介して右側への回動力を受け、右側に回動し、送風方向が右側に向けられることとなる。 By the sliding operation of the operation knob 11, the rear movable louver 5 causes each rear fin 51 to receive a rightward turning force via the leg portion 33 and the engagement shaft portion 53 of the engagement leg portion 30 and rotate to the right side. And the air blowing direction is directed to the right side.
 一方、逆に操作ノブ11を前フィン41上で左側に摺動操作すると、図15のように、操作ノブ11及び係合脚部30が左側に移動し、これにより、後可動ルーバ5は、各後フィン51が、係合脚部30の脚部33と係合軸部53を介して左側への回動力を受け、左側に回動し、送風方向が左側に向けられる。このときも上記と同様、操作ノブ11内の荷重付与部材8と前フィン41が適度な摩擦抵抗をもって摺接し、使用者は円滑に良好なフィーリング感で摺動操作を行うことができる。 On the other hand, when the operation knob 11 is slid to the left on the front fin 41, the operation knob 11 and the engaging leg 30 are moved to the left as shown in FIG. The rear fin 51 receives the turning force to the left side through the leg part 33 and the engagement shaft part 53 of the engagement leg part 30 and rotates to the left side, so that the blowing direction is directed to the left side. At this time, similarly to the above, the load applying member 8 in the operation knob 11 and the front fin 41 are in sliding contact with an appropriate frictional resistance, and the user can smoothly perform a sliding operation with a good feeling of feeling.
 またこのときも、ストッパ円柱部46がガイド凹部34内を良好に摺動するととともに、移動端でガイド凹部34の端部がストッパ円柱部46の端部に当接して、操作ノブ11が停止するため、操作ノブ11が制限範囲を超えて移動する不具合は防止される。 Also at this time, the stopper cylindrical portion 46 slides well in the guide concave portion 34, the end of the guide concave portion 34 abuts the end of the stopper cylindrical portion 46 at the moving end, and the operation knob 11 stops. Therefore, the trouble that the operation knob 11 moves beyond the limit range is prevented.
 このように、上記構成の操作ノブ装置10は、前フィン41上に、摺動可能に外嵌される操作ノブ11と、操作ノブ11の後部に回動可能に枢支される係合脚部30とから構成され、操作ノブ11は合成樹脂により一体成形されるので、製造時、簡単に組み付けることができ、且つ寸法公差内の誤差が生じたとしても、複数の部品の誤差が合算されて操作ノブの寸法誤差が拡大することはなく、操作ノブ11と前フィン41の嵌め合い寸法(嵌め合い状態)は、一定となる。このため、操作ノブ11に、寸法公差によるガタツキが生じる不具合は、防止され、安定した性能の操作ノブ装置10を製造することができる。 As described above, the operation knob device 10 having the above-described configuration includes the operation knob 11 that is slidably fitted on the front fin 41 and the engagement leg portion 30 that is pivotally supported by the rear portion of the operation knob 11. Since the operation knob 11 is integrally formed of synthetic resin, it can be easily assembled at the time of manufacture, and even if an error within a dimensional tolerance occurs, the error of a plurality of parts is added up and operated. The dimensional error of the knob does not increase, and the fitting dimension (fitting state) between the operation knob 11 and the front fin 41 is constant. For this reason, the operation knob 11 can be prevented from being unstable due to dimensional tolerances, and the operation knob device 10 having stable performance can be manufactured.
 また、組付け状態で、ストッパ円柱部46が係合脚部30の軸部32間のガイド凹部34に位置するため、操作ノブ11の摺動操作時、ストッパ円柱部46がガイド凹部34内を良好に摺動するととともに、移動端でガイド凹部34の端部がストッパ円柱部46の端部に当接して、操作ノブ11が停止するので、操作ノブ11の摺動操作範囲を、比較的簡単な構造により、正確に設定することができる。 Further, in the assembled state, the stopper cylindrical portion 46 is positioned in the guide concave portion 34 between the shaft portions 32 of the engaging leg portion 30, so that the stopper cylindrical portion 46 is good in the guide concave portion 34 during the sliding operation of the operation knob 11. And the end of the guide recess 34 comes into contact with the end of the stopper cylinder 46 at the moving end, and the operation knob 11 is stopped. Therefore, the sliding operation range of the operation knob 11 is relatively simple. Depending on the structure, it can be set accurately.
 1   レジスタ本体
 2   第1リテーナ
 3   第2リテーナ
 4   前可動ルーバ
 5   後可動ルーバ
 7   空気吹出口
 8   荷重付与部材
 9   通風路
 10  操作ノブ装置
 11  操作ノブ
 12  横方向挿通孔
 13  軸受孔
 14  開口凹部
 14a 傾斜面
 15  傾斜凹部
 16  収容部
 30  係合脚部
 31  基部
 32  軸部
 33  脚部
 34  ガイド凹部
 41  前フィン
 42  支軸
 43  ガイドリブ
 44  ガイドリブ
 45  ガイド凸部
 46  ストッパ円柱部
 51  後フィン
 52  支軸
 53  係合軸部
 54  連結軸
 55  リンク部材
 56  制限板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Register main body 2 1st retainer 3 2nd retainer 4 Front movable louver 5 Rear movable louver 7 Air blower outlet 8 Load application member 9 Ventilation path 10 Operation knob apparatus 11 Operation knob 12 Lateral direction insertion hole 13 Bearing hole 14 Opening recessed part 14a Inclination Surface 15 Inclined concave portion 16 Housing portion 30 Engaging leg portion 31 Base portion 32 Shaft portion 33 Leg portion 34 Guide concave portion 41 Front fin 42 Support shaft 43 Guide rib 44 Guide rib 45 Guide convex portion 46 Stopper cylindrical portion 51 Rear fin 52 Support shaft 53 Engagement shaft Portion 54 Connecting shaft 55 Link member 56 Limit plate

Claims (6)

  1.  レジスタ本体の通風路内に配設され、前フィンを有した前可動ルーバと、
     該前可動ルーバの上流側に配設され、該前フィンと直交する後フィンを有した後可動ルーバと、
     横方向挿通孔を有し、該横方向挿通孔に該前フィンを挿通させ、該前フィンの長手方向に摺動可能に該前フィン上に外嵌される操作ノブと、
     前部両側に軸部を突設し、該操作ノブの後部に設けた軸受孔に該軸部を嵌合させて、該操作ノブの後部に回動可能に枢支され、該後フィンと係合する脚部を有した係合脚部と、
     該前フィンの後縁部に、該前フィンの長手方向と平行に突設され、該操作ノブの該軸受孔を通過可能な形状に形成されたストッパ円柱部と、
     を備え、
     該操作ノブは、合成樹脂により一体成形されるともに、該係合脚部を嵌入させるための開口凹部が該操作ノブの後部に形成され、
     該係合脚部の両側の該軸部間には、該ストッパ円柱部が入るためのガイド凹部が設けられ、
     該操作ノブの該横方向挿通孔に該前フィンを挿通させた状態で、該係合脚部が、該操作ノブの該開口凹部に嵌入され、且つ該両側の軸部を該軸受孔に回動可能に嵌合させて組み付けられることを特徴とするレジスタの操作ノブ装置。
    A front movable louver disposed in the ventilation passage of the register body and having a front fin;
    A rear movable louver disposed on the upstream side of the front movable louver and having a rear fin orthogonal to the front fin;
    An operation knob having a lateral insertion hole, allowing the front fin to be inserted through the lateral insertion hole, and being fitted on the front fin so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the front fin;
    Shafts are provided on both sides of the front part, and the shaft part is fitted into a bearing hole provided in the rear part of the operation knob. The shaft part is pivotally supported at the rear part of the operation knob and is engaged with the rear fin. An engaging leg with mating legs;
    A stopper columnar portion projecting from the rear edge of the front fin in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the front fin and formed in a shape capable of passing through the bearing hole of the operation knob;
    With
    The operation knob is integrally formed of synthetic resin, and an opening recess for fitting the engagement leg is formed at the rear of the operation knob.
    Between the shaft portions on both sides of the engagement leg portion, a guide concave portion for receiving the stopper cylindrical portion is provided,
    With the front fin inserted through the lateral insertion hole of the operation knob, the engagement leg is fitted into the opening recess of the operation knob, and the shafts on both sides are rotated to the bearing holes. An operation knob device for a register, wherein the operation knob device can be fitted and assembled.
  2.  前記操作ノブ内の前部に、荷重付与部材を収容する収容部が設けられ、該荷重付与部材が前記前フィンの前縁部に接触して該収容部内に収容されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ装置。 An accommodation portion for accommodating a load applying member is provided at a front portion in the operation knob, and the load applying member contacts the front edge portion of the front fin and is accommodated in the accommodation portion. Item 10. A control knob device for a register according to Item 1.
  3.  前記操作ノブの開口凹部の両側に、前記係合脚部の軸部を該操作ノブの前記軸受孔に嵌入するために、傾斜凹部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ装置。 2. The register operation according to claim 1, wherein inclined recesses are provided on both sides of the opening recess of the operation knob in order to insert the shaft portion of the engagement leg into the bearing hole of the operation knob. Knob device.
  4.  前記操作ノブの前記開口凹部内の上下には、後方に向けて開くように、傾斜面が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のレジスタの操作ノブ装置。 4. The operation knob device for a register according to claim 3, wherein inclined surfaces are formed on the upper and lower sides of the opening recess of the operation knob so as to open rearward.
  5.  前記前フィンの後縁部に、ガイドリブが長手方向に沿って設けられ、該ガイドリブの背面に前記ストッパ円柱部が該ガイドリブと平行に突設され、前記係合脚部の両側に設けた軸部の外周面が、該ガイドリブに摺動可能に接触することを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ装置。 Guide ribs are provided along the longitudinal direction at the rear edge portion of the front fin, and the stopper cylindrical portion is provided on the back surface of the guide rib in parallel with the guide ribs. 2. The operating knob device for a register according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral surface slidably contacts the guide rib.
  6.  前記操作ノブが外嵌される前記前フィンの中央部近傍の上面と下面に、ガイドリブが該前フィンの長手方向と平行に設けられ、該ガイドリブが該操作ノブの内側に摺接することを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ装置。 Guide ribs are provided parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front fin on the upper surface and the lower surface in the vicinity of the center portion of the front fin on which the operation knob is fitted, and the guide rib is in sliding contact with the inner side of the operation knob. The register operating knob device according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2017/015975 2016-05-02 2017-04-21 Operation knob device for register WO2017191764A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016092781A JP6660806B2 (en) 2016-05-02 2016-05-02 Register operation knob device
JP2016-092781 2016-05-02

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WO2017191764A1 true WO2017191764A1 (en) 2017-11-09

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3848213A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-14 Shunqing Wang Automobile air conditioner blowing adjusting shifting piece buckle structure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102162868B1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-10-07 주식회사 니프코코리아 Air vent for vehicle

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JPH04103554U (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-09-07 日本プラスト株式会社 Wind direction change adjustment device
WO1998029272A1 (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-07-09 Lear Corporation Panel-mounted nozzle with improved actuating means
JP2004149063A (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-27 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Register
JP2013154769A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Daikyonishikawa Corp Register
JP2016013772A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-28 スズキ株式会社 Louver structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04103554U (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-09-07 日本プラスト株式会社 Wind direction change adjustment device
WO1998029272A1 (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-07-09 Lear Corporation Panel-mounted nozzle with improved actuating means
JP2004149063A (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-27 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Register
JP2013154769A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Daikyonishikawa Corp Register
JP2016013772A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-28 スズキ株式会社 Louver structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3848213A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-14 Shunqing Wang Automobile air conditioner blowing adjusting shifting piece buckle structure

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