WO2017190493A1 - 智能鞋垫 - Google Patents

智能鞋垫 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017190493A1
WO2017190493A1 PCT/CN2016/108297 CN2016108297W WO2017190493A1 WO 2017190493 A1 WO2017190493 A1 WO 2017190493A1 CN 2016108297 W CN2016108297 W CN 2016108297W WO 2017190493 A1 WO2017190493 A1 WO 2017190493A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smart insole
battery
pressure sensor
sensor
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108297
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘均
刘新
宋朝忠
严丽玲
Original Assignee
深圳市元征科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017190493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017190493A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/03—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a gas, e.g. air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a smart insole.
  • Smart wear has developed rapidly, and smart insoles are one of them.
  • the smart insole has many functions such as heat generation and positioning, and can monitor data such as user activity level and walking health.
  • the existing smart insole needs to have a large-capacity battery to achieve its function.
  • the wire charging method is basically adopted, and manual docking is required, which makes the use of the smart insole inconvenient.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a smart insole that aims to solve the technical problem of inconvenient charging of a battery of the existing smart insole.
  • the smart insole of the present invention comprises a thermoelectric power generation device and a battery connected in sequence, wherein the battery is used for storing electrical energy output by the differential power generating device; and the heel region of the smart insole is provided with the storage a thermoelectric power generation device and a accommodating cavity of the battery;
  • the thermoelectric power generation device includes oppositely disposed hot end faces and cold end faces, and a semiconductor thermocouple array disposed between the hot end faces and the cold end faces;
  • the cold end surface is disposed on a side of the smart insole that is in contact with the sole, and the cold end surface is disposed on a side of the smart insole that contacts the sole.
  • the semiconductor thermocouple array compartment is arranged between the hot end face and the cold end face.
  • the opening of the accommodating cavity is disposed at a side of the heel area of the smart insole; the hot end surface is closely fitted with the top of the accommodating cavity, and the cold end surface is closely close to the bottom of the accommodating cavity fit.
  • the side of the smart insole is further provided with a charging interface connected to the battery.
  • the smart insole is further provided with a processor connected to the battery signal, and the processor is further configured to send charging status information of the battery to a preset mobile terminal for display by the mobile terminal Received charge status information.
  • the smart insole is further provided with a temperature sensor, a heating element, a switch unit and a processor, wherein the temperature sensor, the switch unit and the battery are respectively connected to the processor, and one end of the battery is The switch unit is connected to the heating element, and the other end is connected to the temperature sensor, wherein:
  • the processor is configured to: when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is less than the first preset temperature value, the control switch unit is closed to communicate the temperature of the heating element and the battery, and the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor A second preset temperature value is reached, and the switch unit is controlled to be disconnected to disconnect the battery from the heat generating body.
  • the smart insole is provided with a pressure sensor, a speed sensor and a first alarm module; the first pressure sensor, the speed sensor and the first alarm module are respectively connected to the processor, the first pressure sensor and the speed The sensor and the first alarm module are respectively connected to the battery, wherein:
  • the processor is further configured to: when the speed value detected by the speed sensor is greater than the preset speed value, acquire the pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor every preset time interval, and the obtained pressure value is When the preset pressure range is out, the first alarm module is controlled to output an alarm message.
  • the pressure sensor comprises a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor disposed on both sides of the heel region of the smart insole or on both sides of the forefoot region, wherein:
  • the processor is further configured to calculate a pressure value of the first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor when a pressure value of the first pressure sensor and a pressure value of the second pressure sensor are both outside a preset pressure range The pressure difference value of the pressure value, and when the calculated pressure difference is greater than the preset pressure difference, the first alarm module is controlled to output the alarm information.
  • the smart insole is further provided with a third pressure sensor, a fourth pressure sensor, an inflator and an airbag connected to the inflator, and the fourth pressure sensor and the airbag are respectively disposed on the smart insole In the arch region, the third pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor and the inflator are respectively connected to the processor, and the third pressure sensor and the fourth pressure sensor are respectively connected to the battery, wherein:
  • the processor is further configured to control the inflated device to inflate the airbag when the pressure value detected by the third pressure sensor is greater than the first preset pressure value, and the pressure value detected by the fourth pressure sensor reaches The second predetermined pressure value controls the inflator to stop inflating.
  • the smart insole is disposed in a shoe, the smart insole is provided with an odor sensor and a second alarm module, the odor sensor is respectively connected to the battery and the processor, and the second alarm module is respectively The battery and the processor are connected, wherein:
  • the processor is further configured to acquire the content of the internal odor gas of the shoe detected by the odor sensor every first preset time interval, and control the location when the content of the odor gas is greater than the preset content value
  • the second alarm module outputs an alarm message.
  • thermoelectric power generation device and a storage battery in the smart insole respectively accommodates the thermoelectric power generation device and the storage battery in the accommodating cavity of the heel region of the smart insole, and sets the thermal end surface to the smart insole and the sole of the foot.
  • the side and cold end faces are disposed on a side of the smart insole contacting the sole, and the semiconductor thermocouple array is disposed between the hot end face and the cold end face, so that the semiconductor thermocouple array of the thermoelectric power generation device can utilize between the hot end face and the cold end face
  • the temperature difference is used to generate electricity, and the battery is charged by the thermoelectric power generation device, so that the battery of the smart insole can be automatically charged during use, thereby improving the convenience of use of the smart insole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a smart insole according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a temperature difference power generating device in a smart insole according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of a smart insole according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the smart insole of the present invention.
  • Label name Label name 1
  • Thermoelectric power generation device 2 Battery 3 Cavity chamber 11 Hot end face 12 Cold end face 13
  • Semiconductor thermocouple array 31 Opening 41 Temperature Sensor 42 heating stuff 43 Switch unit 44 processor
  • first, second, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a smart insole.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a smart insole according to the present invention.
  • the smart insole includes a thermoelectric power generation device 1 and a battery 2 connected in series, and the storage battery 2 is used to store electric energy output by the differential power generation device 1.
  • the heel area of the smart insole is provided with a receiving cavity 3 for accommodating the thermoelectric power generating device and the battery.
  • the thermoelectric power generation device 1 includes oppositely disposed hot end faces 11 and cold end faces 12, and a semiconductor thermocouple array 13 disposed between the hot end faces 11 and the cold end faces 12.
  • the hot end surface 11 is disposed on a side of the smart insole that is in contact with the sole of the foot
  • the cold end surface 12 is disposed on a side of the smart insole that is in contact with the sole.
  • the hot end surface 11 and the cold end surface 12 are A sufficiently large temperature difference can be generated between the power generation device 1 for power generation.
  • the battery 2 includes a rechargeable polymer lithium battery, a lithium iron phosphate battery, or an aluminum air battery.
  • the semiconductor thermocouple array 13 is arranged between the thermal end face 11 and the cold end face 12.
  • the thermal energy is converted into electrical energy by the semiconductor thermocouple array 13 between the hot end face 11 and the cold end face 12, and the efficiency of converting thermal energy into electrical energy is improved by arranging the plurality of semiconductor thermocouple arrays 13 at intervals, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the battery 2. .
  • the opening 31 of the accommodating cavity 3 is disposed on the side of the heel region of the smart insole; the hot end surface 11 closely fits the top of the accommodating cavity 3 The cold end surface 12 is in close contact with the bottom of the accommodating cavity 3.
  • the opening 31 of the accommodating cavity 3 is disposed on the side of the heel area of the smart insole to facilitate the removal of the thermoelectric power generation device 1 and the battery 2 from the accommodating cavity 3, thereby facilitating maintenance of the thermoelectric power generation device 1.
  • the opening 31 may be disposed on each side of the left side, the right side, and the rear side of the heel area of the smart insole.
  • the side of the smart insole is further provided with a charging interface connected to the battery 2.
  • the user can charge the battery 2 through the charging interface before using the smart insole as needed.
  • the smart insole is further provided with a processor 44 connected to the battery signal, and the processor 44 is configured to send the charging status information of the battery to the preset mobile terminal for the mobile The terminal displays the received charging status information.
  • the mobile terminal can be a smart terminal capable of communicating with the smart insole, such as a mobile phone, an ipad, and a wearable device including a smart wristband.
  • the mobile terminal is installed with an APP application corresponding to the smart insole.
  • the mobile terminal Upon receiving the charging status information sent by the processor 44 of the smart insole, the mobile terminal displays the received charging status information on the display interface of the APP for timely viewing by the user, wherein the charging status information includes charging, being full, and not charging.
  • the state of charge, and when the battery is being charged, the state of charge information also includes the capacity of the battery, and the like.
  • thermoelectric power generation device 1 and the battery 2 are disposed in the smart insole, and the thermoelectric power generation device 1 and the battery 2 are respectively accommodated in the accommodating cavity 3 of the heel region of the smart insole, and the hot end surface 11 is disposed on the smart insole and The side of the plantar contact, the cold end surface 12 is disposed on the side where the smart insole is in contact with the sole, and the semiconductor thermocouple array 13 is disposed between the thermal end face 11 and the cold end face 12, so that the semiconductor thermoelectricity of the thermoelectric power generation device 1 is The even array 13 can generate electricity by using the temperature difference between the hot end surface 11 and the cold end surface 12, and charge the battery 2 through the thermoelectric power generation device 1, so that the battery 2 of the smart insole can be automatically charged during use, thereby improving the use of the smart insole. Convenience, which in turn improves the user experience.
  • the smart insole is further provided with a temperature sensor 41, a heating element 42, and a switch unit 43.
  • the temperature sensor 41, the switch unit 43, and the battery 2 are connected to the processor 44, and one end of the battery 2 is connected to the heat generating body 42 via the switch unit 43, and the other end is connected to the temperature sensor 41.
  • the temperature sensor 41 can be disposed on the heel area, the sole area, the arch area, the toe area, and the like of the smart insole to detect the temperature of the heel area, the sole area, the arch area, the toe area of the smart insole, and the heating element.
  • 42 may also be disposed in the heel area, the sole area, the arch area, the toe area, etc. of the smart insole.
  • a plurality of heating elements 42 may be disposed in the smart insole, and the plurality of heating elements 42 are respectively disposed on the preset of the smart insole.
  • the region, each of the preset regions corresponds to acupuncture points of the human foot, so that the heating body 42 can heat the acupuncture points corresponding to the preset region.
  • the processor 44 is configured to: when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 41 is less than the first preset temperature value, the control switch unit 43 is closed to communicate the heating element 42 and the battery 2, and is detected by the temperature sensor 41. The temperature value reaches a second preset temperature value, and the switching unit 43 is controlled to be turned off to disconnect the battery 2 from the heat generating body 42.
  • the processor 44 can periodically acquire the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 41, wherein the temperature of different parts of the heel area, the sole area, the arch area, and the toe area of the foot is different when the person wears the shoe,
  • the corresponding first preset temperature value may be set according to the position of the temperature sensor 41 in the smart insole.
  • the first preset temperature value is the lowest temperature of the foot, and below the temperature, the user's foot may be damaged.
  • the first preset temperature value may be set to 20 degrees, etc.
  • the second preset temperature value is the highest temperature that the foot can withstand for a long time, and above the temperature, the user's foot may be
  • the first preset temperature value may be set to 40 degrees or the like.
  • the corresponding second preset temperature value may also be set according to the position of the temperature sensor 41 in the smart insole.
  • the processor 44 controls the switch unit 43 to close to communicate the heating element 42 and the battery 2, and the battery 2 is powered by the heating element 42 to generate heat.
  • the body 42 generates heat, and then the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 41 reaches a second preset temperature value, and the processor 44 controls the switch unit 43 to open to disconnect the battery 2 from the heat generating body 42. Stopping the battery 2 to supply power to the heating element 42 can prevent the temperature inside the shoe from being too high, thereby fully creating a warm and comfortable feeling of the foot, improving blood microcirculation, balancing the physiological function of the human body, and improving the comfort of the foot.
  • the processor 44 communicates with a preset mobile terminal. For example, the processor 44 may disconnect the heating element 42 from the battery 2 and receive a heating command sent by the mobile terminal. Controlling the battery 2 to supply power to the heating element 42 corresponding to the heating command, and upon receiving the stop command sent by the mobile terminal, the processor 44 controls the switching unit 43 to be closed and opened to disconnect the battery 2 and the The connection between the heating elements 42 corresponding to the heating command is described.
  • the control switch unit 43 when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 41 is less than the first preset temperature value by the processor 44, the control switch unit 43 is closed to communicate the heating element 42 and the battery 2, and in the The temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 41 reaches a second preset temperature value, and the switch unit 43 is controlled to be disconnected to disconnect the battery 2 and the heating element 42 to realize automatic operation of the smart insole heating body 42.
  • the heating element 42 is controlled by the temperature value of the temperature sensor 41, so that the foot can be in a comfortable environment for a long time, can fully create a warm and comfortable feeling of the foot, improve the temperature comfort of the foot, and help improve human health. index.
  • the smart insole is provided with a pressure sensor, a speed sensor and a first alarm module.
  • the first pressure sensor, the speed sensor and the first alarm module are respectively connected to the processor 44, and the first pressure sensor, the speed sensor and the first alarm module are respectively connected to the battery 2.
  • the pressure sensor may be provided in plurality, and the pressure sensor may be disposed in the toe area of the smart insole, the forefoot area of the smart insole and/or the heel area of the smart insole to detect the pressure of the smart insole in the above area in real time.
  • the value sensor can be placed in any area of the toe area of the smart insole, the forefoot area of the smart insole, or the heel area of the smart insole.
  • the processor 44 is further configured to: when the speed value detected by the speed sensor is greater than the preset speed value, acquire the pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor every preset time interval; and obtain the pressure value
  • the first alarm module is controlled to output an alarm message when the preset pressure range is outside.
  • the default speed value refers to the minimum speed of the user of the smart insole during exercise or walking.
  • the preset speed value is 0, and the preset time interval can be set by the user according to his own situation.
  • the preset time interval can be set to 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and the like.
  • the force of the foot when the person walks in the correct walking posture is related to the weight of the person. Therefore, the preset pressure range can be set by the weight of the smart insole user.
  • the preset pressure range is also related to the pressure sensor.
  • the pressure value of the preset pressure range is small when the pressure sensor is located in the toe area of the smart insole or the forefoot area of the smart insole. Whereas the pressure sensor is located in the heel region of the smart insole, the pressure value of the predetermined pressure range is large.
  • the alarm information may be information such as a buzzer or other voice.
  • the pressure sensor includes a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor disposed on either side of the heel region of the smart insole or on both sides of the forefoot region.
  • the processor 44 is further configured to calculate a pressure value of the first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor when the pressure value of the first pressure sensor and the pressure value of the second pressure sensor are both outside the preset pressure range And a pressure difference value of the pressure value, and controlling the first alarm module to output the alarm information when the calculated pressure difference is greater than the preset pressure difference.
  • the processor 44 when the speed value detected by the speed sensor is greater than the preset speed value, acquires the pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor every preset time interval, and the obtained pressure is obtained.
  • the processor 44 controls the first alarm module to output the alarm information, so that the alarm information is outputted outside the preset pressure range, so that the user can know the current walking posture in time. Correct, and then able to adjust their walking posture in time, can avoid long-term walking in an incorrect walking posture, causing bone deformation and affecting the health of the body.
  • the smart insole is further provided with a third pressure sensor, a fourth pressure sensor, an inflator and an airbag connected to the inflator.
  • the fourth pressure sensor and the airbag are respectively disposed in the arch region of the smart insole, and the third pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor and the inflator are respectively connected to the processor 44, the third pressure sensor and the fourth Pressure sensors are connected to the battery 2, respectively.
  • the processor 44 is further configured to control the inflated device to inflate the airbag when the pressure value detected by the third pressure sensor is greater than the first preset pressure value, and the pressure value detected by the fourth pressure sensor reaches When the second preset pressure value is described, the inflator is controlled to stop inflating.
  • the first pressure sensor detects a pressure value of 0.
  • the first pressure sensor can detect the pressure value due to the human foot.
  • the force is related to the weight of the person, and the different parts of the heel area, the sole area, the arch area, and the toe area of the foot are different in force, for example, because the correct walking posture is the force of the heel, therefore, the pressure sensor
  • the pressure sensor When the insole area of the smart insole or the forefoot area of the smart insole is small, the pressure value of the preset pressure range is small, and in the heel area of the smart insole, the pressure value of the preset pressure range is large, so
  • the first preset pressure value may be set according to the weight of the user wearing the shoe and the area of the first pressure sensor in the smart insole.
  • the force of the arch part is different due to different speeds of the person, for example, the force of the arch part during running is greater than the force of the arch part when walking, The force of the arch part during walking is greater than the force of the arch part when standing or at rest. Therefore, when the user is in different motion states, a different second preset pressure value corresponding to the user's speed value is set, and second The preset pressure value is set by the user according to his own weight. When the force in the arch region of the smart insole is the second preset pressure value, the user's comfort is better at the corresponding speed.
  • the processor 44 controls the inflated device to inflate the airbag, and the pressure value detected by the fourth pressure sensor reaches
  • the processor 44 controls the inflator to stop inflating, so that when the pressure value of the first pressure sensor is greater than the first preset pressure value, the airbag is inflated, so that the inflated airbag can be
  • the user's arch provides a certain support, avoiding the arch of the arch, and can stop the inflation according to the second pressure value, so that the inflated airbag can provide moderate support for the user's arch and improve the comfort of the smart insole.
  • the smart insole is disposed in the shoe, and the smart insole is provided with an odor sensor and a second alarm module.
  • the odor sensors are respectively connected to the battery 2 and the processor 44, and the second alarm module is connected to the battery 2 and the processor 44, respectively.
  • the odor sensor may be disposed in the toe area of the smart insole, the forefoot area of the smart insole, and/or the heel area of the smart insole.
  • the processor 44 is further configured to acquire the content of the internal odor gas of the shoe detected by the odor sensor every first preset time interval, and control the content when the content of the odor gas is greater than the preset content value.
  • the second alarm module outputs an alarm message.
  • the odor gas inside the shoe includes the products of microorganisms in the sweat of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, cadaverine, methyl mercaptan and the like, and the above products will affect the health of the human foot when accumulated in the shoe.
  • the preset time interval can be set by the user according to his or her own situation.
  • the odor sensor includes an odor recognition sensor
  • the processor 44 is further configured to acquire, by the odor recognition sensor, gas information of an odor gas having a content greater than a preset content value, and obtain the gas information and the content of the odor gas Sending to a preset mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal stores the received gas information and the content of the odor gas.
  • the content of the obtained odor gas is greater than a preset content value, that is, the content of any gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, cadaverine, methyl mercaptan or the like is greater than a corresponding preset content value thereof.
  • the odor recognition sensor acquires an odor gas having a content greater than a preset content.
  • an odor recognition sensor corresponding to a gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, cadaverine, or methyl mercaptan may be separately disposed on the insole, and the gas of the odor gas having a content greater than a preset content may be directly determined according to the odor recognition sensor. information.
  • the processor 44 acquires the content of the internal odor gas of the shoe detected by the odor sensor every first preset time interval, and when the content of the odor gas is greater than the preset content value, the control
  • the second alarm module outputs the alarm information, and realizes the alarm by outputting the alarm information when the content of the odor gas is greater than the preset content value, so that the user can promptly understand that the content of the odor gas inside the shoe is too high, so that the user can clean up in time.
  • the shoe reduces the content of odor gas and prevents the odor of the inside of the shoe from being too high, which affects the health of the foot.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能鞋垫，包括依次连接的温差发电装置（1）及蓄电池（2），蓄电池（2）用于存储温差发电装置（1）输出的电能；智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域开设有容置温差发电装置（1）及蓄电池（2）的容置腔（3）；温差发电装置（1）包括相对设置的热端面（11）和冷端面（12）、以及设置于热端面（11）和冷端面（12）之间的半导体热电偶阵列（13）；热端面（11）设置于智能鞋垫与足底接触的一侧，冷端面（12）设置于智能鞋垫与鞋底接触的一侧。温差发电装置（1）的半导体热电偶阵列（13）能够利用热端面（11）与冷端面（12）之间的温差进行发电，并通过温差发电装置（1）为蓄电池（2）充电，使得智能鞋垫的蓄电池（2）能够在使用过程中自动充电，提高了智能鞋垫的使用便捷性。

Description

智能鞋垫
技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，特别涉及一种智能鞋垫。
背景技术
随着电子技术的不断发展及人们生活质量的提高，人们开始对我们的日常穿戴提出了更高的要求，智能穿戴发展迅速，智能鞋垫就是其中的一种。目前，智能鞋垫具有发热、定位等多种功能，能够监测用户的活动水平、行走健康等数据。
但是，现有的智能鞋垫均需要自带大容量蓄电池等才能实现其功能，在对蓄电池充电时基本上采用导线充电方式，并且需要进行人工对接，导致智能鞋垫使用不方便。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种智能鞋垫，旨在解决现有智能鞋垫的蓄电池充电不方便的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的智能鞋垫，包括依次连接的温差发电装置及蓄电池，所述蓄电池用于存储所述差发电装置输出的电能；所述智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域开设有容置所述温差发电装置及蓄电池的容置腔；所述温差发电装置包括相对设置的热端面和冷端面、以及设置于所述热端面和所述冷端面之间的半导体热电偶阵列；所述热端面设置于所述智能鞋垫与足底接触的一侧，所述冷端面设置于所述智能鞋垫与鞋底接触的一侧。
优选地，所述半导体热电偶阵列隔间排列于所述热端面与所述冷端面之间。
优选地，所述容置腔的开口设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面；所述热端面与所述容置腔的顶部紧密贴合，所述冷端面与所述容置腔的底部紧密贴合。
优选地，所述智能鞋垫的侧面还设有与所述蓄电池连接的充电接口。
优选地，所述智能鞋垫还设有与所述蓄电池信号连接的处理器，所述处理器还用于将所述蓄电池的充电状态信息发送至预设的移动终端，以供所述移动终端显示接收到的充电状态信息。
优选地，所述智能鞋垫还设有温度传感器、发热体、开关单元及处理器，所述温度传感器、开关单元、以及所述蓄电池分别与所述处理器连接，所述蓄电池的一端经所述开关单元与所述发热体连接，另一端与所述温度传感器连接，其中：
所述处理器，用于在所述温度传感器检测的温度值小于第一预设温度值时，控开关单元闭合以连通所述发热体与所述蓄电池，并在所述温度传感器检测的温度值达到第二预设温度值，控制所述开关单元断开以断开所述蓄电池与所述发热体之间的连接。
优选地，所述智能鞋垫设有压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块；所述第一压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块分别与所述处理器连接，所述第一压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块分别与所述蓄电池连接，其中：
所述处理器还用于在所述速度传感器检测的速度值大于预设速度值时，每隔预设时间间隔获取所述第一压力传感器检测的压力值，并在获取的所述压力值在预设压力范围之外时，控制所述第一报警模块输出报警信息。
优选地，所述压力传感器包括设置于所述智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域两侧或脚前掌区域两侧的第一压力传感器及第二压力传感器，其中：
所述处理器还用于在所述第一压力传感器的压力值及第二压力传感器的压力值均在预设压力范围之外时，计算所述第一压力传感器的压力值及第二压力传感器的压力值的压力差值，并在计算获得的所述压力差值大于预设压力差值时，控制所述第一报警模块输出报警信息。
优选地，所述智能鞋垫还设有第三压力传感器、第四压力传感器、充气装置及与所述充气装置连接的气囊，所述第四压力传感器及所述气囊分别设置于所述智能鞋垫的足弓区域，所述第三压力传感器、第四压力传感器及充气装置分别与所述处理器连接，第三压力传感器及第四压力传感器分别与所述蓄电池连接，其中：
所述处理器还用于在所述第三压力传感器检测的压力值大于第一预设压力值时，控制所充气装置为所述气囊充气，并在所述第四压力传感器检测的压力值达到所述第二预设压力值时，控制所述充气装置停止充气。
优选地，所述智能鞋垫设置于鞋子中，所述智能鞋垫设有气味传感器及第二报警模块，所述气味传感器分别与所述蓄电池及所述处理器连接，所述第二报警模块分别与所述蓄电池及所述处理器连接，其中：
所述处理器还用于每隔第一预设时间间隔获取所述气味传感器检测的所述鞋子内部异味气体的含量，并在所述异味气体的含量大于所述预设含量值时，控制所述第二报警模块输出报警信息。
本发明技术方案通过采用在智能鞋垫中设置温差发电装置及蓄电池，将温差发电装置及蓄电池分别容纳于智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域的容置腔中，将热端面设置于智能鞋垫与足底接触的一侧、冷端面设置于智能鞋垫与鞋底接触的一侧，并将半导体热电偶阵列设置于热端面和冷端面之间，使得温差发电装置的半导体热电偶阵列能够利用热端面与冷端面之间的温差进行发电，并通过温差发电装置为蓄电池充电，使得智能鞋垫的蓄电池能够在使用过程中自动充电，提高了智能鞋垫的使用便捷性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明智能鞋垫一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本发明智能鞋垫中温差发电装置的结构示意图；
图3为本发明智能鞋垫又一实施例的结构示意图；
图4为本发明智能鞋垫再一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 温差发电装置 2 蓄电池
3 容置腔 11 热端面
12 冷端面 13 半导体热电偶阵列
31 开口 41 温度传感器
42 发热体 43 开关单元
44 处理器
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种智能鞋垫。参照图1，图1为本发明智能鞋垫一实施例的结构示意图。
在本实施例中，如图1所示，该智能鞋垫包括依次连接的温差发电装置1及蓄电池2，蓄电池2用于存储所述差发电装置1输出的电能。
智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域开设有容置所述温差发电装置及蓄电池的容置腔3。
如图2所示，温差发电装置1包括相对设置的热端面11和冷端面12、以及设置于所述热端面11和所述冷端面12之间的半导体热电偶阵列13。热端面11设置于所述智能鞋垫与足底接触的一侧，所述冷端面12设置于所述智能鞋垫与鞋底接触的一侧，在智能鞋垫的使用过程中，热端面11和冷端面12之间能够产生足够大的温差以供温差发电装置1进行发电。
在使用该智能鞋垫时，由于温差发电装置1的热端面11与用户的足底接触，温差发电装置1的冷端面12与鞋底接触，使得热端面11和冷端面12之间能够产生足够大的温差，此时容置于容置腔3中温差发电装置1可以根据该温度差进行发电，然后将电能存储在蓄电池2中，使得智能鞋垫可以将热能转化为电能，进而实现了智能鞋垫的发电以及为蓄电池2蓄电。本实施例中，蓄电池2包括可充电的聚合物锂电池、磷酸铁锂电池或铝空气电池等。
进一步地，在其他实施例中，如图2所示，半导体热电偶阵列13隔间排列于所述热端面11与所述冷端面12之间。通过热端面11与冷端面12之间的半导体热电偶阵列13将热能转化为电能，并且通过间隔排列多个半导体热电偶阵列13来提高热能转化为电能的效率，进而能够提高蓄电池2的充电效率。
优选地，在一实施例中，如图3所示，容置腔3的开口31设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面；所述热端面11与所述容置腔3的顶部紧密贴合，所述冷端面12与所述容置腔3的底部紧密贴合。将容置腔3的开口31设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面，便于温差发电装置1及蓄电池2从容置腔3中取出，进而能够便于温差发电装置1的维护。本实施例中，开口31可以设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的左侧、右侧以及后侧等各个侧面。
优选地，智能鞋垫的侧面还设有与所述蓄电池2连接的充电接口。用户可以根据需要再使用智能鞋垫之前，通过该充电接口为蓄电池2充电。
进一步地，在一实施例中，该智能鞋垫还设有与蓄电池信号连接的处理器44，处理器44用于将所述蓄电池的充电状态信息发送至预设的移动终端，以供所述移动终端显示接收到的充电状态信息。
其中，该移动终端可以为手机、ipad以及包括智能手环在内可穿戴设备等能够与该智能鞋垫通信的智能终端，本实施例中，移动终端安装有与智能鞋垫对应的APP应用程序，在接收到该智能鞋垫的处理器44发送的充电状态信息时，移动终端在APP的显示界面显示接收到的充电状态信息，以供用户及时查看，其中充电状态信息包括充电中、已充满、未充电等状态，并且在蓄电池处于充电中时，充电状态信息还包括蓄电池的容量等。
本发明技术方案采用在智能鞋垫中设置温差发电装置1及蓄电池2，将温差发电装置1及蓄电池2分别容纳于智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域的容置腔3中，将热端面11设置于智能鞋垫与足底接触的一侧、冷端面12设置于智能鞋垫与鞋底接触的一侧，并将半导体热电偶阵列13设置于热端面11和所述冷端面12之间，使得温差发电装置1的半导体热电偶阵列13能够利用热端面11与冷端面12之间的温差进行发电，并通过温差发电装置1为蓄电池2充电，使得智能鞋垫的蓄电池2能够在使用过程中自动充电，提高了智能鞋垫的使用便捷性，进而能够提高用户体验。
进一步地，在一实施例中，参照图4，智能鞋垫还设有温度传感器41、发热体42、开关单元43。
温度传感器41、开关单元43、蓄电池2分别与所述处理器44连接，所述蓄电池2的一端经所述开关单元43与所述发热体42连接，另一端与所述温度传感器41连接。
其中，温度传感器41可以设置于智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域、脚掌区域、足弓区域、脚趾区域等，以便于检测智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域、脚掌区域、足弓区域、脚趾区域等区域的温度，发热体42也可以设置于智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域、脚掌区域、足弓区域、脚趾区域等，当然可以在智能鞋垫中设置多个发热体42，多个发热体42分别设置于所述智能鞋垫的预设区域，各个所述预设区域对应于人体足部穴位，使得发热体42能够为所述预设区域对应的足部穴位加热。
处理器44用于在所述温度传感器41检测的温度值小于第一预设温度值时，控开关单元43闭合以连通所述发热体42与所述蓄电池2，并在所述温度传感器41检测的温度值达到第二预设温度值，控制所述开关单元43断开以断开所述蓄电池2与所述发热体42之间的连接。
本实施例中，处理器44可以定时获取温度传感器41检测的温度值，其中，由于人在穿着鞋子时足部的脚后跟区域、脚掌区域、足弓区域、脚趾区域等不同区域的温度不同，因此，可以根据温度传感器41在智能鞋垫中的位置设置对应的第一预设温度值，第一预设温度值为足部的最低温度，低于该温度时可能会对用户的足部造成损伤，例如冻伤等，本实施例中，可以将第一预设温度值设置为20度等，第二预设温度值为足部能够长期承受的最高温度，高于该温度时可能会对用户的足部造成损伤，本实施例中，可以将第一预设温度值设置为40度等，当然，也可以根据温度传感器41在智能鞋垫中的位置设置对应的第二预设温度值。
在获取到的所述温度值小于第一预设温度值时，处理器44控制开关单元43闭合以连通所述发热体42与所述蓄电池2，使蓄电池2为发热体42供电，以使发热体42发热，然后在所述温度传感器41检测的温度值达到第二预设温度值，处理器44控制开关单元43断开以断开所述蓄电池2与所述发热体42之间的连接，使蓄电池2停止为所述发热体42供电，能够避免鞋子内部的温度过高，进而充分营造脚部温暖舒适感受，改善血液微循环，平衡人体生理机能，提高足部的舒适度。
进一步地，在其他实施例中，处理器44与预设的移动终端进行通信，例如，处理器44可以在所述发热体42与蓄电池2断开、且接收到移动终端发送的加热指令时，控制所述蓄电池2为所述加热指令对应的发热体42供电，以及在接收到移动终端发送的停止指令时，处理器44控制所述开关单元43闭合断开以断开所述蓄电池2与所述加热指令对应的发热体42之间的连接。
本实施例中，通过处理器44在所述温度传感器41检测的温度值小于第一预设温度值时，控开关单元43闭合以连通所述发热体42与所述蓄电池2，并在所述温度传感器41检测的温度值达到第二预设温度值，控制所述开关单元43断开以断开所述蓄电池2与所述发热体42之间的连接，实现了智能鞋垫发热体42的自动控制，通过温度传感器41的温度值控制发热体42，使得足部能够长期处于温度舒适的环境中，能够充分营造脚部温暖舒适感受，提高了足部的温度舒适度，并有利于提高人体健康指数。
优选地，又一实施例中，智能鞋垫设有压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块。
所述第一压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块分别与所述处理器44连接，所述第一压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块分别与所述蓄电池2连接。
其中，压力传感器可以设有多个，压力传感器可以设置在智能鞋垫的脚趾区域、智能鞋垫的脚前掌区域和/或智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域等，以实时检测智能鞋垫在上述区域所受到的压力值，速度传感器可以设置在智能鞋垫的脚趾区域、智能鞋垫的脚前掌区域或智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域等任一区域。
所述处理器44还用于在所述速度传感器检测的速度值大于预设速度值时，每隔预设时间间隔获取所述第一压力传感器检测的压力值；并在获取的所述压力值在预设压力范围之外时，控制所述第一报警模块输出报警信息。
其中，预设速度值是指该智能鞋垫的使用者在运动或行走时的速度最小值，一般情况下该预设速度值为0，预设时间间隔可以由用户根据自身的情况自行设定，譬如可以将预设时间间隔设置为5分钟、6分钟等。人在正确的步行姿势下行走时的足部受力情况与人的体重有关，因此，预设压力范围可以智能鞋垫使用者的体重进行设定，当然，该预设压力范围还与压力传感器的在智能鞋垫中的位置有关，由于正确的步行姿势为脚后跟受力，因此，在压力传感器位于智能鞋垫的脚趾区域或智能鞋垫的脚前掌区域时，该预设压力范围的压力值较小，而在压力传感器位于智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域，该预设压力范围的压力值较大。其中，报警信息可以为蜂鸣音或其他语音等信息。
进一步地，在其他实施例中，压力传感器包括设置于所述智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域两侧或脚前掌区域两侧的第一压力传感器及第二压力传感器。
处理器44还用于在所述第一压力传感器的压力值及第二压力传感器的压力值均在预设压力范围之外时，计算所述第一压力传感器的压力值及第二压力传感器的压力值的压力差值，并在计算获得的所述压力差值大于预设压力差值时，控制所述第一报警模块输出报警信息。
本实施例中，通过在所述速度传感器检测的速度值大于预设速度值时，处理器44每隔预设时间间隔获取所述第一压力传感器检测的压力值，并在获取的所述压力值在预设压力范围之外时，处理器44控制第一报警模块输出所述报警信息，实现了在压力值在预设压力范围之外输出报警信息，使得用户能够及时知晓当前的步行姿态不正确，进而能够及时调整自身的行走姿态，能够避免长时间以不正确的步行姿势走路导致骨骼变形而影响身体健康。
优选地，在一实施例中，智能鞋垫还设有第三压力传感器、第四压力传感器、充气装置及与所述充气装置连接的气囊。
第四压力传感器及所述气囊分别设置于所述智能鞋垫的足弓区域，所述第三压力传感器、第四压力传感器及充气装置分别与所述处理器44连接，第三压力传感器及第四压力传感器分别与所述蓄电池2连接。
处理器44还用于在所述第三压力传感器检测的压力值大于第一预设压力值时，控制所充气装置为所述气囊充气，并在所述第四压力传感器检测的压力值达到所述第二预设压力值时，控制所述充气装置停止充气。
在鞋子处于闲置状态时，第一压力传感器检测的压力值为0，在用户穿着该鞋子时，由于智能鞋垫受到人足部的压力，第一压力传感器能够检测的压力值，由于人的足部受力情况与人的体重有关，并且足部的脚后跟区域、脚掌区域、足弓区域、脚趾区域等不同区域的受力不同，例如，由于正确的步行姿势为脚后跟受力，因此，在压力传感器位于智能鞋垫的脚趾区域或智能鞋垫的脚前掌区域时，该预设压力范围的压力值较小，而在压力传感器位于智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域，该预设压力范围的压力值较大，因此第一预设压力值可以根据穿着该鞋子的用户的体重以及第一压力传感器在智能鞋垫中的区域进行设定。容易理解，在站立、步行、跑步等运动状态下，由于人的速度不同而使足弓部位的受力也不同，例如，跑步时足弓部位的受力大于步行时足弓部位的受力，步行时足弓部位的受力大于站立或静止时足弓部位的受力，因此，在用户处于不同的运动状态时，设置与用户的速度值对应的不同的第二预设压力值，第二预设压力值由用户根据自身的体重进行设定，在该智能鞋垫的足弓区域受力为第二预设压力值时，表示在对应的速度下用户的舒适度较佳。
本实施例通过在所述第三压力传感器检测的压力值大于第一预设压力值时，处理器44控制所充气装置为所述气囊充气，并在所述第四压力传感器检测的压力值达到所述第二预设压力值时，处理器44控制所述充气装置停止充气，实现了在第一压力传感器的压力值大于第一预设压力值时为气囊充气，使得充气后的气囊能够为用户的足弓提供一定的支撑，避免了足弓受压迫，并且能够根据第二压力值停止充气，使得充气后的气囊能够为用户的足弓提供适中的支撑，提高了智能鞋垫的舒适度。
优选地，在一实施例中，所述智能鞋垫设置于鞋子中，智能鞋垫设有气味传感器及第二报警模块。
气味传感器分别与所述蓄电池2及所述处理器44连接，所述第二报警模块分别与所述蓄电池2及所述处理器44连接。
其中，气味传感器可以设置在智能鞋垫的脚趾区域、智能鞋垫的脚前掌区域和/或智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域等。
处理器44还用于每隔第一预设时间间隔获取所述气味传感器检测的所述鞋子内部异味气体的含量，并在所述异味气体的含量大于所述预设含量值时，控制所述第二报警模块输出报警信息。
其中，鞋子内部的异味气体包括氨、硫化氢、尸胺、甲硫醇等汗液内的有机物经微生物分解后的产物，上述产物在鞋内大量积累时，会影响人足部的健康，第一预设时间间隔可以由用户根据自身的情况自行设定。
气味传感器包括气味识别传感器，所述处理器44还用于通过所述气味识别传感器获取含量大于预设含量值的异味气体的气体信息，并将获取的所述气体信息及所述异味气体的含量发送至预设的移动终端，以供所述移动终端存储接收到的所述的气体信息及所述异味气体的含量。
本实施例中，可以在获取到的所述异味气体的含量大于预设含量值时，即氨、硫化氢、尸胺、甲硫醇等任一气体的含量大于其对应的预设含量值时，通过气味识别传感器获取含量大于预设含量值的异味气体。当然，本实施例中，可以分别在鞋垫设置氨、硫化氢、尸胺、甲硫醇等气体对应的气味识别传感器，根据上述气味识别传感器可以直接确定含量大于预设含量值的异味气体的气体信息。
本实施例通过处理器44每隔第一预设时间间隔获取所述气味传感器检测的所述鞋子内部异味气体的含量，并在所述异味气体的含量大于所述预设含量值时，控制第二报警模块输出所述报警信息，实现了在异味气体的含量大于预设含量值时通过输出报警信息进行报警，使得用户能够及时明了该鞋子内部异味气体的含量过高，进而使用户可以及时清理该鞋子以降低异味气体的含量，避免鞋子内部异味气体的含量过高而影响足部的健康。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫包括依次连接的温差发电装置及蓄电池，所述蓄电池用于存储所述差发电装置输出的电能；所述智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域开设有容置所述温差发电装置及蓄电池的容置腔；所述温差发电装置包括相对设置的热端面和冷端面、以及设置于所述热端面和所述冷端面之间的半导体热电偶阵列；所述热端面设置于所述智能鞋垫与足底接触的一侧，所述冷端面设置于所述智能鞋垫与鞋底接触的一侧。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述半导体热电偶阵列隔间排列于所述热端面与所述冷端面之间。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述容置腔的开口设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面；所述热端面与所述容置腔的顶部紧密贴合，所述冷端面与所述容置腔的底部紧密贴合。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫的侧面还设有与所述蓄电池连接的充电接口。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫还设有与所述蓄电池信号连接的处理器，所述处理器用于将所述蓄电池的充电状态信息发送至预设的移动终端，以供所述移动终端显示接收到的充电状态信息。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述半导体热电偶阵列隔间排列于所述热端面与所述冷端面之间。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述容置腔的开口设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面；所述热端面与所述容置腔的顶部紧密贴合，所述冷端面与所述容置腔的底部紧密贴合。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫的侧面还设有与所述蓄电池连接的充电接口。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫还设有温度传感器、发热体及开关单元，所述温度传感器及开关单元、以及所述蓄电池分别与所述处理器连接，所述蓄电池的一端经所述开关单元与所述发热体连接，另一端与所述温度传感器连接，其中：
    所述处理器还用于在所述温度传感器检测的温度值小于第一预设温度值时，控开关单元闭合以连通所述发热体与所述蓄电池，并在所述温度传感器检测的温度值达到第二预设温度值，控制所述开关单元断开以断开所述蓄电池与所述发热体之间的连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述半导体热电偶阵列隔间排列于所述热端面与所述冷端面之间。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述容置腔的开口设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面；所述热端面与所述容置腔的顶部紧密贴合，所述冷端面与所述容置腔的底部紧密贴合。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫的侧面还设有与所述蓄电池连接的充电接口。
  13. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫设有压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块；所述第一压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块分别与所述处理器连接，所述第一压力传感器、速度传感器及第一报警模块分别与所述蓄电池连接，其中：
    所述处理器还用于在所述速度传感器检测的速度值大于预设速度值时，每隔预设时间间隔获取所述第一压力传感器检测的压力值，并在获取的所述压力值在预设压力范围之外时，控制所述第一报警模块输出报警信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述半导体热电偶阵列隔间排列于所述热端面与所述冷端面之间。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述容置腔的开口设置于所述智能鞋垫脚后跟区域的侧面；所述热端面与所述容置腔的顶部紧密贴合，所述冷端面与所述容置腔的底部紧密贴合。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫的侧面还设有与所述蓄电池连接的充电接口。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述压力传感器包括设置于所述智能鞋垫的脚后跟区域两侧或脚前掌区域两侧的第一压力传感器及第二压力传感器，其中：
    所述处理器还用于在所述第一压力传感器的压力值及第二压力传感器的压力值均在预设压力范围之外时，计算所述第一压力传感器的压力值及第二压力传感器的压力值的压力差值，并在计算获得的所述压力差值大于预设压力差值时，控制所述第一报警模块输出报警信息。
  18. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫还设有第三压力传感器、第四压力传感器、充气装置及与所述充气装置连接的气囊，所述第四压力传感器及所述气囊分别设置于所述智能鞋垫的足弓区域，所述第三压力传感器、第四压力传感器及充气装置分别与所述处理器连接，所述第三压力传感器及第四压力传感器分别与所述蓄电池连接，其中：
    所述处理器还用于在所述第三压力传感器检测的压力值大于第一预设压力值时，控制所充气装置为所述气囊充气，并在所述第四压力传感器检测的压力值达到所述第二预设压力值时，控制所述充气装置停止充气。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述半导体热电偶阵列隔间排列于所述热端面与所述冷端面之间。
  20. 如权利要求5所述的智能鞋垫，其特征在于，所述智能鞋垫设置于鞋子中，所述智能鞋垫设有气味传感器及第二报警模块，所述气味传感器分别与所述蓄电池及所述处理器连接，所述第二报警模块分别与所述蓄电池及所述处理器连接，其中：
    所述处理器还用于每隔第一预设时间间隔获取所述气味传感器检测的所述鞋子内部异味气体的含量，并在所述异味气体的含量大于所述预设含量值时，控制所述第二报警模块输出报警信息。
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