CN111528815A - 一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋 - Google Patents
一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于智能穿戴设备技术领域,尤其为一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,包括由鞋底、鞋垫、鞋面、智能感应及控制装置和手机APP,其中,所述鞋底、鞋垫和鞋面构成鞋子本体,所述鞋面连接于鞋底上,所述鞋底上设有与鞋面内壁贴合的气囊带。本发明能够对使用者进行远程定位,以避免弱势群体如老人、智障患者和小孩走失,同时通过电子血压计、导气管反复向气囊带进行充放气,以监测使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏,并当使用者的血压、心率及脉搏值异常时发出预警,同时发出远程报警,使监护更为方便,能够实现现场环境的视频监控,方便监护人员第一时间了解现场情况,且兼具人体足部温度监测以及环境亮度监测的功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域,具体为一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋。
背景技术
鞋子,穿在脚上防止脚受到伤害的一种物品,在人类文明史前期多为草鞋、布鞋,如今以皮鞋、运动鞋、休闲鞋、高跟鞋较为多见。
目前,现有的鞋子虽然品种多样,但普遍存在以下缺陷:
1、现有的鞋子缺乏针对弱势人群的功能设计,不能对弱势群体如老人、智障患者和小孩进行远程定位,以避免该弱势群体走失,同时缺乏对人体心率、脉搏、血压等数据实时监测功能,给监护带来不便;
2、现有的鞋子不能实现现场环境的视频监控,不能使监护人员第一时间了解现场情况;
3、现有的鞋子不能对人体足部进行温度监测,缺乏鞋垫加热功能,以及根据环境亮度进行灯光警示,不能保证使用者夜间行走安全。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,解决了现有的鞋子缺乏针对弱势人群的功能设计,不能对弱势群体如老人、智障患者和小孩进行远程定位,以避免该弱势群体走失,同时缺乏对人体心率、脉搏、血压等数据实时监测功能,给监护带来不便,不能实现现场环境的视频监控,不能使监护人员第一时间了解现场情况,以及不能对人体足部进行温度监测,缺乏鞋垫加热功能,以及根据环境亮度进行灯光警示,不能保证使用者夜间行走安全的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,包括由鞋底、鞋垫、鞋面、智能感应及控制装置和手机APP,其中,所述鞋底、鞋垫和鞋面构成鞋子本体,所述鞋面连接于鞋底上,所述鞋底上设有与鞋面内壁贴合的气囊带,所述鞋垫置于鞋底和鞋面构成的腔体底部,所述智能感应及控制装置是由控制器、北斗定位模块、电子血压计、传感器模块、报警模块、报警开关按钮、电源模块、无线通信模块、针孔摄像头阵列、电加热片和LED警示灯,所述北斗定位模块用于对使用者进行远程实时定位,所述电子血压计置于鞋底的容置腔内,所述电子血压计通过导气管与气囊带的充放气腔连通,所述电子血压计用于向气囊带反复充放气以测量使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏,所述传感器模块用于实时采集使用者活动信号、体温及外部环境亮度,所述报警模块用于在使用者血压、心率及脉搏值异常时提供预警,所述报警开关按钮用于使用者主动远程报警,所述电源模块用于向控制器、北斗定位模块、电子血压计、传感器模块、报警模块、报警开关按钮、无线通信模块、针孔摄像头阵列、电加热片和LED警示灯提供工作电源,所述控制器通过无线通信模块与手机APP远程无线通信,所述针孔摄像头阵列通过束套布置于鞋面的前端及两侧,所述针孔摄像头阵列用于对周围环境进行视频监控,所述电加热片置于鞋垫内,所述电加热片用于鞋垫加热,所述LED警示灯布置于鞋面的鞋后跟处,所述LED警示灯用于当周围环境亮度低于内设阈值时进行灯光警示,所述北斗定位模块、电子血压计、传感器模块、报警模块、报警开关按钮、电源模块、无线通信模块、针孔摄像头阵列、电加热片和LED警示灯分别与控制器电性连接。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述鞋底的上表面对应人体脚底穴位处设有磁石。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述鞋底的底部设有嵌装槽,所述控制器和北斗定位模块通过封装壳体嵌装于嵌装槽内,所述控制器采用80C51单片机。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述传感器模块是由运动监测传感器、温度传感器和环境亮度传感器组成,所述运动监测传感器为MPU-6050模块,所述温度传感器采用QT18E20感温芯片,所述环境亮度传感器为ALS-PD70-01C/TR7环境光传感器。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述鞋面的侧部表面设有内凹按钮槽,所述报警开关按钮置于内凹按钮槽内。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述报警模块设置于鞋面侧部,所述报警模块为MLT-8530电磁贴片式蜂鸣器。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述无线通信模块采用NRF24L01无线收发器芯片。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述LED警示灯上下对应设置有两个,所述鞋面对应两个LED警示灯之间设有反光带。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述鞋底的底部设有电池盒,所述电源模块装设于电池盒内,所述电源模块为可充电电源,所述鞋底对应后脚跟内部设有用于电源模块充电的自发电装置,所述自发电装置包括壳体,壳体内部设置有用于对电源模块进行充电的发电设备,该发电设备与设于壳体外部并能与电源模块连接的输出线相连,该充电器还包括有一摇柄及由摇柄带动旋转的传动轴,其中传动轴插设于壳体上,摇柄位于壳体外部并与传动轴相连,传动轴与发电设备的输入轴之间通过一增速齿轮组相连。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,具备以下有益效果:
1、该具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,能够对使用者进行远程定位,以避免弱势群体如老人、智障患者和小孩走失,同时通过电子血压计、导气管反复向气囊带进行充放气,以监测使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏,并当使用者的血压、心率及脉搏值异常时发出预警,同时发出远程报警,使监护更为方便。
2、该具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,能够实现现场环境的视频监控,方便监护人员第一时间了解现场情况。
3、该具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,兼具人体足部温度监测以及环境亮度监测的功能,能够对鞋垫进行加热,起到足部供暖作用,促进使用者足部血液循环,以及当环境亮度低于内设阈值时自动进行灯光警示,能够保证使用者夜间行走安全。
4、该具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,通过在鞋底增设自发电装置,利用自发电装置能够在使用者运动过程中产生自发电效果,并对电源模块进行充电,环保、节能,功能性强。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的爆炸示意图;
图3为本发明的系统原理框图;
图4为本发明中传感器模块的系统结构框图。
图中:1、鞋底;2、鞋垫;3、鞋面;4、智能感应及控制装置;401、控制器;402、北斗定位模块;403、电子血压计;404、传感器模块;4041、运动监测传感器;4042、温度传感器;4043、环境亮度传感器;405、报警模块;406、报警开关按钮;407、电源模块;408、无线通信模块;409、针孔摄像头阵列;410、电加热片;411、LED警示灯;5、手机APP;6、气囊带;7、导气管;8、束套;9、磁石;10、反光带;11、自发电装置。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,包括由鞋底1、鞋垫2、鞋面3、智能感应及控制装置4和手机APP5,其中,鞋底1、鞋垫2和鞋面3构成鞋子本体,鞋面3连接于鞋底1上,鞋底1上设有与鞋面3内壁贴合的气囊带6,鞋垫2置于鞋底1和鞋面3构成的腔体底部,智能感应及控制装置4是由控制器401、北斗定位模块402、电子血压计403、传感器模块404、报警模块405、报警开关按钮406、电源模块407、无线通信模块408、针孔摄像头阵列409、电加热片410和LED警示灯411,北斗定位模块402用于对使用者进行远程实时定位,电子血压计403置于鞋底1的容置腔内,电子血压计403通过导气管7与气囊带6的充放气腔连通,电子血压计403用于向气囊带6反复充放气以测量使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏,传感器模块404用于实时采集使用者活动信号、体温及外部环境亮度,报警模块405用于在使用者血压、心率及脉搏值异常时提供预警,报警开关按钮406用于使用者主动远程报警,电源模块407用于向控制器401、北斗定位模块402、电子血压计403、传感器模块404、报警模块405、报警开关按钮406、无线通信模块408、针孔摄像头阵列409、电加热片410和LED警示灯411提供工作电源,控制器401通过无线通信模块408与手机APP5远程无线通信,针孔摄像头阵列409通过束套8布置于鞋面3的前端及两侧,针孔摄像头阵列409用于对周围环境进行视频监控,电加热片410置于鞋垫2内,电加热片410用于鞋垫2加热,LED警示灯411布置于鞋面3的鞋后跟处,LED警示灯411用于当周围环境亮度低于内设阈值时进行灯光警示,北斗定位模块402、电子血压计403、传感器模块404、报警模块405、报警开关按钮406、电源模块407、无线通信模块408、针孔摄像头阵列409、电加热片410和LED警示灯411分别与控制器401电性连接。
具体的,鞋底1的上表面对应人体脚底穴位处设有磁石9。
本实施例中,鞋底1相对应脚底穴位镶嵌脉冲高能磁石9,使鞋子具有通经络、疏气血、抗疲劳的功能。
具体的,鞋底1的底部设有嵌装槽,控制器401和北斗定位模块402通过封装壳体嵌装于嵌装槽内,控制器401采用80C51单片机。
具体的,传感器模块404是由运动监测传感器4041、温度传感器4042和环境亮度传感器4043组成,运动监测传感器4041为MPU-6050模块,温度传感器4042采用QT18E20感温芯片,环境亮度传感器4043为ALS-PD70-01C/TR7环境光传感器。
本实施例中,通过运动监测传感器4041、温度传感器4042和环境亮度传感器4043组成传感器模块404,通过运动监测传感器4041、温度传感器4042和环境亮度传感器4043分别用于测量使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏、足部温度以及环境亮度,其中运动监测传感器4041和温度传感器4042嵌装于鞋垫2内,环境亮度传感器4043嵌装于鞋面3的表面。
具体的,鞋面3的侧部表面设有内凹按钮槽,报警开关按钮406置于内凹按钮槽内。
本实施例中,鞋面3侧部内凹按钮槽的设置能够避免误触报警开关按钮406。
具体的,报警模块405设置于鞋面3侧部,报警模块405为MLT-8530电磁贴片式蜂鸣器。
本实施例中,使用时,当传感器模块404监测到使用者血压、心率及脉搏值异常时进行蜂鸣预警,提醒使用者注意身体健康以及提醒使用者按压报警开关按钮406进行远程报警。
具体的,无线通信模块408采用NRF24L01无线收发器芯片。
本实施例中,NRF24L01是输出功率频道选择和协议的设置可以通过SPI接口进行设置,几乎可以连接到各种单片机芯片,并完成无线数据传送工作。由于其极低的电流消耗,因此选用此模块完成通讯及数据的传输。
具体的,LED警示灯411上下对应设置有两个,鞋面3对应两个LED警示灯411之间设有反光带10。
本实施例中,通过在鞋面3对应脚后跟处设置反光带10,能够保证使用者夜间行走安全。
具体的,鞋底1的底部设有电池盒,电源模块407装设于电池盒内,电源模块407为可充电电源,鞋底1对应后脚跟内部设有用于电源模块407充电的自发电装置11,自发电装置11包括壳体,壳体内部设置有用于对电源模块407进行充电的发电设备,该发电设备与设于壳体外部并能与电源模块407连接的输出线相连,该充电器还包括有一摇柄及由摇柄带动旋转的传动轴,其中传动轴插设于壳体上,摇柄位于壳体外部并与传动轴相连,传动轴与发电设备的输入轴之间通过一增速齿轮组相连。
本实施例中,自发电装置11的设置能够对电源模块407进行充电,使用时,使用者在运动过程中摇柄受力下压带动传动轴旋转,传动轴旋转的同时带动增速齿轮组工作,通过增速齿轮组起到增速作用并带动发电设备的输入轴高速旋转,继而发电设备工作产生电能并通过输出线对电源模块407进行充电,达到节能的效果。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:使用时,通过传感器模块404中运动监测传感器4041监测鞋子的使用状态,当运动监测传感器4041监测到使用者通过该鞋子活动时,通过控制器401激活北斗定位模块402对使用者进行实时定位,同时激活电子血压计403,电子血压计403通过导气管7反复向气囊带6进行充放气,以监测使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏,并将监测到的实时血压、心率及脉搏信号传输给控制器401,控制器401对该数值进行计算处理并判断使用者的血压、心率及脉搏值是否异常,当使用者的血压、心率及脉搏值异常时,控制器401控制报警模块405发出报警,提醒使用者注意身体,通过无线通信模块408向手机APP5发出远程报警,智能终端持有者可根据北斗定位模块402快速查找并定位使用者的位置,以快速向使用者提供援助,使用者也可根据自身状况按压报警开关按钮406进行主动报警,同时激活针孔摄像头阵列409,利用针孔摄像头阵列409对使用者周围环境进行视频监控,在手机APP5上立即弹出现场视频监控,方便管理人员第一时间了解现场情况;在使用者活动过程中,一方面通过传感器模块404中温度传感器4042实时监测使用者足部温度,当使用者足部温度低于阈值时,通过控制器401控制电加热片410工作,对鞋垫2进行加热,起到供暖作用,促进使用者足部血液循环;另一方面通过传感器模块404中环境亮度传感器4043实时监测外部环境亮度,当外部环境亮度低于控制器401内设阈值时,通过控制器401控制LED警示灯411进行灯光警示,配合脚后跟处的反光带10使用,能够保证使用者夜间行走安全;在使用者运动期间,自发电装置11中摇柄受力反复下压带动传动轴旋转,传动轴旋转的同时带动增速齿轮组工作,通过增速齿轮组起到增速作用并带动发电设备的输入轴高速旋转,继而发电设备工作产生电能并通过输出线对电源模块407进行充电,达到节能的效果。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:包括由鞋底(1)、鞋垫(2)、鞋面(3)、智能感应及控制装置(4)和手机APP(5),其中,所述鞋底(1)、鞋垫(2)和鞋面(3)构成鞋子本体,所述鞋面(3)连接于鞋底(1)上,所述鞋底(1)上设有与鞋面(3)内壁贴合的气囊带(6),所述鞋垫(2)置于鞋底(1)和鞋面(3)构成的腔体底部,所述智能感应及控制装置(4)是由控制器(401)、北斗定位模块(402)、电子血压计(403)、传感器模块(404)、报警模块(405)、报警开关按钮(406)、电源模块(407)、无线通信模块(408)、针孔摄像头阵列(409)、电加热片(410)和LED警示灯(411),所述北斗定位模块(402)用于对使用者进行远程实时定位,所述电子血压计(403)置于鞋底(1)的容置腔内,所述电子血压计(403)通过导气管(7)与气囊带(6)的充放气腔连通,所述电子血压计(403)用于向气囊带(6)反复充放气以测量使用者的实时血压、心率及脉搏,所述传感器模块(404)用于实时采集使用者活动信号、体温及外部环境亮度,所述报警模块(405)用于在使用者血压、心率及脉搏值异常时提供预警,所述报警开关按钮(406)用于使用者主动远程报警,所述电源模块(407)用于向控制器(401)、北斗定位模块(402)、电子血压计(403)、传感器模块(404)、报警模块(405)、报警开关按钮(406)、无线通信模块(408)、针孔摄像头阵列(409)、电加热片(410)和LED警示灯(411)提供工作电源,所述控制器(401)通过无线通信模块(408)与手机APP(5)远程无线通信,所述针孔摄像头阵列(409)通过束套(8)布置于鞋面(3)的前端及两侧,所述针孔摄像头阵列(409)用于对周围环境进行视频监控,所述电加热片(410)置于鞋垫(2)内,所述电加热片(410)用于鞋垫(2)加热,所述LED警示灯(411)布置于鞋面(3)的鞋后跟处,所述LED警示灯(411)用于当周围环境亮度低于内设阈值时进行灯光警示,所述北斗定位模块(402)、电子血压计(403)、传感器模块(404)、报警模块(405)、报警开关按钮(406)、电源模块(407)、无线通信模块(408)、针孔摄像头阵列(409)、电加热片(410)和LED警示灯(411)分别与控制器(401)电性连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述鞋底(1)的上表面对应人体脚底穴位处设有磁石(9)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述鞋底(1)的底部设有嵌装槽,所述控制器(401)和北斗定位模块(402)通过封装壳体嵌装于嵌装槽内,所述控制器(401)采用80C51单片机。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述传感器模块(404)是由运动监测传感器(4041)、温度传感器(4042)和环境亮度传感器(4043)组成,所述运动监测传感器(4041)为MPU-6050模块,所述温度传感器(4042)采用QT18E20感温芯片,所述环境亮度传感器(4043)为ALS-PD70-01C/TR7环境光传感器。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述鞋面(3)的侧部表面设有内凹按钮槽,所述报警开关按钮(406)置于内凹按钮槽内。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述报警模块(405)设置于鞋面(3)侧部,所述报警模块(405)为MLT-8530电磁贴片式蜂鸣器。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述无线通信模块(408)采用NRF24L01无线收发器芯片。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述LED警示灯(411)上下对应设置有两个,所述鞋面(3)对应两个LED警示灯(411)之间设有反光带(10)。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有远程实时定位及检测身体心率、脉搏的鞋,其特征在于:所述鞋底(1)的底部设有电池盒,所述电源模块(407)装设于电池盒内,所述电源模块(407)为可充电电源,所述鞋底(1)对应后脚跟内部设有用于电源模块(407)充电的自发电装置(11),所述自发电装置(11)包括壳体,壳体内部设置有用于对电源模块(407)进行充电的发电设备,该发电设备与设于壳体外部并能与电源模块(407)连接的输出线相连,该充电器还包括有一摇柄及由摇柄带动旋转的传动轴,其中传动轴插设于壳体上,摇柄位于壳体外部并与传动轴相连,传动轴与发电设备的输入轴之间通过一增速齿轮组相连。
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