WO2017188616A1 - Combined authentication card using biometrics - Google Patents

Combined authentication card using biometrics Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017188616A1
WO2017188616A1 PCT/KR2017/003669 KR2017003669W WO2017188616A1 WO 2017188616 A1 WO2017188616 A1 WO 2017188616A1 KR 2017003669 W KR2017003669 W KR 2017003669W WO 2017188616 A1 WO2017188616 A1 WO 2017188616A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
unit
fingerprint
finger
authentication card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/003669
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최성호
송청자
Original Assignee
주식회사 올아이티탑
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160086410A external-priority patent/KR101721897B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 올아이티탑 filed Critical 주식회사 올아이티탑
Publication of WO2017188616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017188616A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/10Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fusion authentication card using biometrics.
  • it is an authentication card that can be used by integrating finger fingerprints and finger vein separately or simultaneously, and relates to a converged authentication card using fingerprints and finger vein recognition, which are designed to be used only when the user's body information is lost even if the authentication card is lost. .
  • the NFC (Near Field Communication) method in the card is contactless short-range communication is activated by being applied to the smart phone in favor of security, NFC communication is wirelessly between the NFC reader and the NFC tag (tag), and the NFC tag is information It consists of an NFC chip and a loop antenna that stores the antenna.
  • the NFC technology includes a component that includes a communication interface that operates in inductive coupling and has two or more modes of operation including a reader mode and a card emulation mode.
  • the NFC communication unit performs short-range data communication with the outside to perform the RFID reader function and / or tag function in the 13.56MHz band, for example.
  • a magnet card having a magnet has three magnet tracks in a magnet strip. Magnetic track fragments are engraved with a linear pattern. The spacing between the magnetic fluxes varies with binary information 0 or 1. Successive magnetic fluxes are then operated with the corresponding magnetization directions.
  • Fingerprint vein authentication technology is superior to biometrics in all aspects such as forgery resistance, false acceptance rate, false reject rate, failure to enroll rate, and authentication time. Became known. Finger vein authentication technology recognizes vein patterns by transmitting near infrared rays through fingers. Forgery modulation is impossible because of the internal blood vessels, and the vein pattern of the dead can not be utilized.
  • the finger vein authentication technology combines hardware device technology to obtain finger vein image using CCD camera, and software technology to filter finger vein image or extract vein pattern using finger vein image using pattern processing program. .
  • a method of checking the authenticity of a card user in using a credit card and a credit card is very monotonous to confirm that the input password matches the password stored in the bank by inputting a password during the use of the card. The authenticity of the card user was confirmed through the method.
  • the conventional card user authenticity check method as described above uses a lost card or a duplicate card, or by using a coercive method of depriving the card owner and retrieving the password. It could be used but could not be controlled natively.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-0052021 has an invention that has a fingerprint recognition element that generates and outputs data by pressure luminescence on a card, which can dramatically improve the reliability and security of the authenticity of the user in the process of using the card. Created.
  • the conventional invention is to improve the security and reliability of the authenticity of the card user by providing a fingerprint recognition element to read the fingerprint data by the pressure light emission method to generate the fingerprint data to the card, the pressure light emission method Input user information such as user's fingerprint data and user's personal data input by fingerprint input, input the input user information into main data unit 3 of management system 2, and input the fingerprint data and card
  • a card insertion process 210 for inserting the card 10 into the card using equipment 1 by inserting the fingerprint recognition element 12 of the card 10 issued through the card issuing process 100;
  • a card recognition process 220 for reading the card 10 inserted through the card insertion process 210;
  • a password confirmation process 230 for receiving a password of the card 10 from the user and confirming a match;
  • a work item input process 250 for receiving a work item from a user when a signal input is confirmed through the check data input check process 240;
  • a job execution determination process 260 for determining whether the work item inputted through the work item input process 250 is fulfilled;
  • a task execution process 270 for performing a task when it is determined that the task performance is possible through the task execution determination process 260;
  • After the completion of the operation process 270 is made of a card ejection process 280 for ejecting the input card 10.
  • the fingerprint authenticity checking process of the card 10 includes a fingerprint data generation output process 310 in which the fingerprint recognition device 12 outputs fingerprint data by pressurized light emission when the user inserts the fingerprint recognition device 12; ; A fingerprint authenticity determination process 320 comparing the fingerprint data input through the fingerprint data generation output process 310 with the fingerprint data stored in the card memory unit 13 to determine the authenticity; An authenticity verification data output process (330) for outputting authenticity verification data to the card-use device (1) and the fingerprint recognition device (12) during the authenticity determination process (320); According to the authenticity check data output process 330 and the fingerprint authenticity determination process 320, the fingerprint recognition element set process 340 for resetting the pressurized fingerprint recognition element 12 in accordance with the input signal. will be.
  • Reference numeral 15 is a magnetic part used in a conventional card.
  • the card 10 capable of recognizing a fingerprint includes a fingerprint recognition device 12 generating and outputting fingerprint data by pressurized light emission, and reading a fingerprint from the fingerprint recognition device 12 to read a card memory. It consists of a card controller 11 for determining whether or not match with the fingerprint data stored in the unit 13, and a data output unit 14 for outputting the signal output from the card controller 11 to the card using equipment (1). .
  • the card payment method by the fingerprint recognition and the technology related to the card is provided with a fingerprint recognition element for generating and outputting fingerprint data by pressurized light emission on the card to ensure the authenticity of the card user is reliable, security of the card
  • this prior art uses the card using the equipment (1), so it is possible to check the authenticity of the card user in the card using equipment (1) without having to provide a separate identification device, card using equipment (1)
  • the convenience was improved even if a user did not perform a separate fingerprint recognition, etc., but in the case of not constructing a card-using device (1) capable of verifying fingerprints, fingerprints were placed on a payment card. Even if the pattern is embedded, the card could not be used, and a system that could utilize it had to be developed separately. Next, a situation that its technology is the boss.
  • An object of the present invention is to mount the data of the fingerprint or finger vein in the authentication card itself, and after reading the user's fingerprint or finger vein from the authentication card itself, so that it can not be used to withdraw cash or card payment, etc.
  • it is possible to increase the security and reliability of the card user's authenticity check, to increase the convenience of the card user's authenticity check, and to provide a pressurized power sensor that can stably supply essential power.
  • the purpose is to provide a converged authentication card using fingerprint and finger vein recognition.
  • the scanning unit is formed on the authentication card for scanning the fingerprint or / and finger vein from the user's finger;
  • a card memory unit for storing card information of the authentication card and fingerprint or / and finger vein data for authenticity confirmation of a user;
  • a data output unit for recording card information in a tag unit formed on the authentication card;
  • a card controller that receives the fingerprint or / and finger vein data from the scanning unit and writes the card information to the tag through the data output unit in comparison with the fingerprint or / and finger vein data for authenticity check stored in the card memory unit ;
  • a power supply unit configured to generate and charge power for the operation of the authentication card, wherein the data output unit transmits an ASCII value output from 0/1 to the NFC electronic operator by outputting the signal output from the card controller.
  • a reduced pressure power sensor 1509 is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that formed on the lower end of the finger receiving portion (1523).
  • the scanning unit to scan the fingerprint of the finger, and / or the finger vein of the finger including a visible light source unit for irradiating the visible line to scan the fingerprint of the finger and a fingerprint image sensor for taking a fingerprint
  • a fingertip scan unit including an infrared light source unit for irradiating infrared rays and a finger vein image sensor for capturing the finger vein
  • the fingerprint scan unit has a fingerprint on the contact surface of the finger below the contact surface where the authentication card is in contact with the finger.
  • the visible light source is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that the inclined toward the contact surface contacting the authentication card and the finger.
  • the pressure-sensitive power sensor 1509 is formed by laminating a polymer conductor film on the ground of one non-conductor film, and forming a matrix electrode on the surface of the other non-conductor film by forming a matrix electrode. It is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that the pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor element (3), which is laminated with a carbon powder and tungsten oxide powder mixed with a synthetic resin binder, is laminated.
  • the pressure-sensitive power sensor 1509 is a fusion authentication card using a biometric, characterized in that using the solar cell (1507a) or a rechargeable battery formed on the front of the authentication card.
  • the present invention is formed on the authentication card scan unit having a fingerprint scan unit and a blood flow sensor from the user's finger; A card memory unit for storing card information of the authentication card and fingerprint data for authenticity confirmation of a user; A data output unit for recording card information in a tag unit formed on the authentication card; A card controller that receives the fingerprint data from the scan unit and compares the fingerprint data with the fingerprint data stored in the card memory unit to write card information to the tag unit through the data output unit; And a power output unit configured to generate and charge power for the operation of the authentication card, including a data output unit for transmitting an ASCII value output from 0/1 to the NFC electronic operator by outputting the signal output from the card controller. If it is determined that there is no abnormality by recognizing the blood flow of the user's finger from the blood flow sensor, the fingerprint information obtained from the scan unit is transmitted to the card controller.
  • the scanning unit is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that consisting of a fingerprint scanning unit including a visible light source unit for irradiating the visible line to scan the fingerprint of the finger and a fingerprint image sensor for taking a fingerprint. to be.
  • the fingerprint scanning unit further includes a reflecting member reflecting the contact surface of the finger to the fingerprint image sensor under the contact surface where the authentication card and the finger contact, the visible light source unit and the authentication card It is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that the finger is formed to be inclined toward the contact surface.
  • the power supply unit is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that it comprises a solar cell panel formed on the front of the authentication card.
  • the effect of the present invention is to mount the data of the fingerprint or finger vein on the authentication card itself, and withdraw the cash or card by disabling it unless the user's fingerprint or / and finger vein is read and read from the authentication card itself. In performing tasks such as payment, it is effective to increase the security and reliability of the card user's authenticity check.
  • fingerprint and finger vein can be simultaneously authenticated, which can significantly improve the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, thereby reducing the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, and the human body information of the finger vein can be easily recognized with just one finger. For example, it has the effect of producing security that can replace the public certificate.
  • 1 is a payment processing system according to a fusion authentication card as an embodiment of the related art.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a payment processing workflow using a fusion authentication card as an embodiment of the related art.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the pattern of the fingerprint on the card of the present invention to facilitate the identification of the user
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the pattern of the finger vein to facilitate the user's card identification on the card of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of a fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of a fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a scanning unit of a fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a perspective view
  • Figure 11 (a) is a variable pressure resistance variable pressure sensor
  • Figure 11 (c) is another variable pressure resistance variable pressure sensor
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of processing a fusion authentication card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of a fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a scan unit of a fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a perspective view
  • 502a fingerprint recognition unit 502b: finger vein recognition unit
  • Display unit 1505 data output unit
  • Tag unit 1506a NFC tag
  • fingerprint scan unit 1520a visible light source
  • Designated Max Scan Unit 1521a Infrared Light Source
  • the present invention is a non-authenticated access payment system without a Venn (VAN company) in the background of NFC integrated financial settlement, the scope of the electronic card using biometric security as (1) electronic card financial transactions, (2) electronic securities card, ( 3) e-insurance card, (4) e-resident card, (5) e-immigration card, (6) e-passport card, (7) e-driver's license card, (8) e-attendance card, etc.
  • FIG 4 is a main configuration of a fusion authentication card as an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a view showing the pattern of the fingerprint on the card of the present invention to facilitate the identification of the user
  • Figure 6 is a card of the present invention This is a diagram showing the pattern of the finger vein to facilitate the user's card identification.
  • the authentication card 500 is formed of a fingerprint recognition device 502a for generating and outputting fingerprint data by a human finger and a finger vein recognition device 502b for generating and outputting finger vein data.
  • a card controller 501 that reads fingerprints and finger vein data from the fingerprint and finger vein recognition devices 502a and 502b and determines whether they match the fingerprint and finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 503, and a card controller.
  • the signal output from 501 is composed of a data output unit 505 for transmitting an output signal to the NFC electronic operation unit 506, the display unit 504 indicating whether or not the operation is formed.
  • the method for processing a signal transmitted from the data output unit 505 to the NFC electronic operation unit 506 is a signal transmitted when the card holder and the fingerprint and finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 503 match, that is, the card. It is preferable that the information is lost after one touch with the ASCII value output as 0/1.
  • the signal is also desirable for the signal to be sent to be held for 5 seconds and then lost.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a pattern of a fingerprint for facilitating a user's card identification on a card of the present invention.
  • a fingerprint recognition display unit 533 is formed, and an electronic circuit chip mounting portion is formed convexly on the rear surface.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a pattern of the fingerprint and finger vein to facilitate the user's card identification on the card of the present invention, as seen in a perspective view, the fingerprint recognition display unit as a recognition display unit 555 on the front of the authentication card (500b) 555a and the finger vein recognition display portion 555b are formed, and the electronic circuit chip mounting portion is formed convexly on the back surface.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a front perspective view of the fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is a schematic configuration showing a scanning unit of the fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a cross-sectional view from the front, (b) is a perspective view
  • Figure 11 Is a pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor which is the power supply of the fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the authentication card 1500 may include a fingerprint scan unit 1520 for generating and outputting fingerprint data by a human finger, and a designated mac scan unit 1521 for generating and outputting finger vein data.
  • the card controller 1501 determines whether or not the fingerprint and / or finger vein data for the authenticity check stored in the memory unit 1503 and the signal output from the card controller 1501 are transferred to the NFC tag 1506a or the IC chip. It consists of a data output unit 1505 for recording in the tag unit 1506, such as (1506b), and a display unit 1504 indicating whether or not the operation thereof is formed, this operation is a solar cell or a rechargeable battery to be described later Used .
  • the technical configuration of the solar cell or the rechargeable battery is designed by those skilled in the art.
  • the fingerprint or / and the finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 1503 is the fingerprint or / and through the scanning equipment (not shown) separately provided in the financial institution and card issuer when issuing the authentication card 1500 Fingerprints and / or finger vein data acquired by scanning finger veins can be stored.
  • the reduced pressure power sensor 1509 is formed at the lower end of the finger receiving unit 1523 as the power supply unit 1507 for generating and storing power for the operation of the authentication card 1500.
  • the reduced pressure power sensor 1509 is formed by stacking a polymer conductor film on a sheet of thin film, and alternately arranging the negative electrode and the positive electrode in the shape of a comb in the form of another film facing the plate, and carbon powder and tungsten on the surface thereof.
  • TUNGSTEN A pressure-sensitive resistance variable sensor element made of an oxide powder is stacked to form a pressure sensor that is pressed against the polymer conductor film to sense a change in resistance to pressure and transmit it as an electrical signal.
  • a polymer conductor film 2 is laminated on the substrate 1 of one non-conductor film, and a polymer conductor film is matrixed on the substrate 1 'of the other non-conductor film.
  • An electrode 2 ' is formed, and a pressure sensor is formed by stacking a pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor element 3 in which carbon powder and tungsten oxide powder are mixed and laminated with a synthetic resin binder on the upper surface thereof.
  • a carbon powder and a tungsten oxide powder are formed on one earth 1 'and the other earth 1 on which the polymer conductor matrix electrode 2' is formed.
  • the pressure-sensitive-resistance variable pressure sensor 3 (3 ') mixed and laminated with a bonding agent may be laminated.
  • the decompression power sensor 1509 shown in FIG. 10 is formed in a portion that is naturally pressurized when the card is held to recognize a fingerprint, and thus is easy to use and permanently generates power. Since it is treated as a phosphorus material, it is adopted as a power source for fingerprint and finger vein recognition.
  • the card controller 1501 records the signal recorded in the tag unit 1506, that is, the card information includes the fingerprint or / and finger vein data input from the scan unit 1502 and the fingerprint or / and finger vein stored in the card memory unit 1503. If the data match, it is preferable to initialize the tag unit 1506 so that the card information is lost after sending and recording the data and touching it once.
  • the card controller 1501 writes the card information to the tag unit 1506, and then holds the tag unit 1506 for a set time, e.g., 5 seconds for card approval. It is also desirable to initialize so that the card information is lost.
  • the card controller 1501 may use various software for processing and calculating the finger vein image input from the finger vein image sensor 1521b.
  • the Canny edge detector algorithm can be used.
  • Gaussian filter can be applied to remove the noise of the original image as a whole.
  • Edge the image through the Image Gradient.
  • the sketch line of the image is extracted.
  • Apply the Non-maximum Supression to make the edges thin (sketch line), and apply the Double Threshold to classify dark edges as solid edges and faint edges as noises as weak edges. .
  • it deletes the weak edges, leaves only the obvious edges, and finally prints the edged image of the finger vein.
  • the solar cell panel 1507a of the IC chip 1506b and the power supply unit 1507 is provided as a tag unit 1506 on the front of the authentication card 1500 as shown in FIG. 12.
  • a scan unit 1502 is formed, and as illustrated in FIG. 13, an NFC tag 1506a may be formed as a tag unit 1506 on the back surface.
  • the scan unit 1502 is provided with a finger receiving unit 1523 to place a finger to scan the fingerprint and finger vein on the front of the authentication card 1500, as shown, the finger receiving unit 1523 1502 is formed.
  • the finger receiving unit 1523 may be formed of a transparent material through which infrared rays and visible rays of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 and the designated maxcan scan unit 1521 may be transmitted.
  • the fingerprint scanning unit 1520 has a visible light source 1520a and a fingerprint image sensor 1520b for capturing a fingerprint of a finger at the edge of the finger receiving unit 1523.
  • the visible light source unit 1520a may be inclined toward the contact surface where the authentication card 1500 is in contact with the finger so that the visible line may be irradiated on the front surface of the finger, and the finger receiving unit may be in contact with the authentication card 1500.
  • the reflective member 1520c may be formed to reflect the finger contact surface to the fingerprint image sensor 1520b at the lower portion of the contact surface of the 1523 to increase the positional freedom of the fingerprint image sensor 1520b.
  • the finger contact surface may be reflected by the reflective member 1520c, so that the fingerprint of the finger may be photographed.
  • the reflective member 1520c may be formed in a flat or curved surface according to the installation environment.
  • the visible light source unit 1520a and the fingerprint image sensor 1520b of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 may be formed in pairs at opposite positions, or a plurality of visible light source units 1520a may be formed.
  • the designated mac scan unit 1521 is a finger vein image sensor 1521b that photographs the infrared light source unit 1521a and the finger vein horizontally higher than the contact surface at which the finger and the authentication card 1500 contact at the edge of the finger receiving unit 1523. ) Is formed so that infrared light emitted from the infrared light source unit 1521a passes through the finger and is recognized by the finger vein image sensor 1521b.
  • the infrared light source unit 1521a and the finger vein image sensor 1521b of the finger scan unit 1521 may be formed in pairs at opposite positions, respectively, and each of a plurality of infrared light source units may be used to measure a plurality of positions of a finger. 1521a and finger vein image sensor 1521b may be formed.
  • the infrared light source unit 1521a irradiates infrared light having a wavelength of 630 to 1,000 nm suitable for capturing the finger vein image toward the finger receiving unit 1523, and may include one or more LEDs. Also preferably, an optical filter (not shown) may be installed to remove optical noise.
  • the infrared light source unit 1521a and the visible line light source unit 1520a are configured as a single module and installed on the outer side of the finger receiving unit 1523 so that infrared rays and visible lines are evenly distributed on the finger, thereby providing fingerprint data or / and designation. It is possible to form an optimal environment for acquiring Mcdata.
  • a bio switch unit 1522 is formed in the finger receiving unit 1523, and when the finger is in contact with the power controller after activating the card controller 1501 using a bioelectric generated by the difference between the temperature of the finger and the ambient temperature.
  • the scan unit 1502 may be operated through the power of 1507.
  • the card controller 1501 can be activated by the bioelectric generated when the finger contacts the finger receiving unit 1523, thereby reducing the standby power and reducing the standby power load.
  • the size of the reduced pressure power sensor 1509 of the power supply unit 1507 can be reduced, thereby increasing space utilization.
  • the bioelectric when the user touches the finger receiving unit 1523 of the authentication card 1500, the bioelectric is generated by the bioswitch unit 1522 of the scanning unit 1502, and the bioelectric is generated by the bioelectric.
  • the activated card controller 1501 operates the fingerprint scan unit 1520 or / and the designated maximum scan unit 1521 of the scan unit 1502 to receive a finger through the visible light source unit 1520a or / and the infrared light source unit 1521a.
  • Fingerprints and / or finger veins that are irradiated with visible or / and infrared rays to the fingers placed in the unit 1523 and photographed the fingerprints and / or finger veins through the fingerprint image sensor 1520b or / and the finger vein image sensor 1521b. Receive data.
  • the card controller 1501 receiving the fingerprint or / and finger vein data of the finger compares the fingerprint or / and finger vein data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503 and matches the card information with the data output unit 1505.
  • the NFC tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b are recorded in at least one so that the authentication card 1500 can be used for payment.
  • the user can display the display unit 1504 to check the normal use state of the authentication card 1500.
  • the card controller 1501 may compare all of the fingerprints and / or finger vein data and the fingerprints and / or finger vein data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503. Not only one can be compared, but also the fingerprint and finger vein data can be fused and compared.
  • the fingerprint card and / or finger vein data is mounted on the authentication card itself, the user's fingerprint or / and It is effective to increase the security and reliability of the card user's authenticity verification in performing tasks such as cash withdrawal or card payment by disabling it unless the finger vein is read and read. If necessary, the fingerprint and finger vein can be recognized simultaneously, which can significantly improve the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, thereby reducing the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, and the human body information of the finger vein can be easily recognized with just one finger. It has the effect of producing the security effect that can be done.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a processing method of a fusion authentication card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a finger is detected whether a finger is placed on the finger receiving unit 1523 (S1500).
  • the card controller 1501 is activated through the bioelectric.
  • step S1500 the card controller 1501 is not activated and continues to stand by.
  • the card controller 1501 operates the fingerprint scan unit 1520 or / and the designated max scan unit 1521 of the scan unit 1502 to make the visible light source unit 1520a. ) And / or the visible line and / or the infrared ray of the infrared light source unit 1521a to the finger (S1510).
  • the fingerprint or / and the finger vein may be scanned by scanning the fingerprint or / and the finger vein of the finger through the fingerprint image sensor 1520b or the finger vein image sensor 1521b while irradiating the finger with visible or / or infrared rays.
  • the data is input (S1520).
  • card controller 1501 After receiving the fingerprint or / and finger vein data input from the user's finger in step S1520 card controller 1501 compares the fingerprint or / and finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 1503 to determine whether the match ( S1530).
  • the card controller 1501 may compare all of the fingerprints and / or finger vein data and the fingerprints and / or finger vein data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503. Not only one can be compared, but also the fingerprint and finger vein data can be fused and compared.
  • the card controller 1501 When the scan information of the user's finger scan and the information stored in the card memory unit 1503 match in operation S1530, the card controller 1501 outputs card information through the data output unit 1505 to display the tag unit 1506. Card information is recorded in at least one of the NFC tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b (S1540).
  • the card controller 1501 operates the display unit 1504 to allow the user to recognize that the authentication card can be normally used (S1550).
  • the authentication card 1500 may be provided to another person for payment such as a cashier.
  • the card controller 1501 compares whether the set time has elapsed (S1560).
  • step S1560 When the set time elapses in step S1560, for example, when 5 seconds elapses, the card controller 1501 initializes the tag unit 1506 to lose card information recorded in the NFC tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b. By doing so, it is impossible to use the authentication card 1500.
  • the card controller 1501 may initialize the tag unit 1506 to cause the card information to be lost.
  • the operation of the display unit 1504 may be stopped to allow the user to recognize a state in which the authentication card 1500 is unavailable.
  • the front side of the authentication card 1500 as a tag portion 1506 solar cell panel (1507a) of the IC chip 1506b and the power supply unit 1507
  • the scan unit 1502 is formed, and the NFC tag 1506a may be formed as a tag unit 1506 on the back surface thereof.
  • the scanning unit 1502 is provided with a finger receiving unit 1523 to place a finger on the front of the authentication card 1500 to scan the fingerprint and finger vein, the scanning unit 1502 is provided on the finger receiving unit 1523 Is formed.
  • the finger receiving unit 1523 may be formed of a transparent material through which infrared rays and visible rays of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 and the designated maxcan scan unit 1521 may be transmitted.
  • the card controller 1501 can be activated by the bioelectric generated when the finger contacts the finger receiving unit 1523, thereby reducing the standby power and reducing the standby power load.
  • the size of the solar cell panel 1507a and the rechargeable battery (storage battery) (not shown) of the power supply unit 1507 may be reduced, thereby increasing space utilization.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a scan unit of a fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a perspective view.
  • the scanning unit 1502 is provided with a finger receiving unit 1523 to place a finger to scan the fingerprint on the front of the authentication card 1500, as shown in Figure 14, the finger receiving unit 1523 is a scanning unit 1502 is formed.
  • the finger receiving unit 1523 may be formed of a transparent material through which infrared rays and visible rays of the fingerprint scanning unit 1520 may pass.
  • the fingerprint scanning unit 1520 has a visible light source 1520a and a fingerprint image sensor 1520b for capturing a fingerprint of a finger at the edge of the finger receiving unit 1523.
  • the visible light source unit 1520a may be inclined toward the contact surface where the authentication card 1500 is in contact with the finger so that the visible line may be irradiated on the front surface of the finger, and the finger receiving unit may be in contact with the authentication card 1500.
  • the reflective member 1520c may be formed to reflect the finger contact surface to the fingerprint image sensor 1520b at the lower portion of the contact surface of the 1523 to increase the positional freedom of the fingerprint image sensor 1520b.
  • the finger contact surface may be reflected by the reflective member 1520c, so that the fingerprint of the finger may be photographed.
  • the reflective member 1520c may be formed in a flat or curved surface according to the installation environment.
  • the visible light source unit 1520a and the fingerprint image sensor 1520b of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 may be formed in pairs at opposite positions, or a plurality of visible light source units 1520a may be formed.
  • the finger accommodating part 1523 is provided with a blood flow sensor 1522 to detect the flow of blood flow of the finger when the finger is in contact with the card controller 1501 and activates the scan part through the power of the power supply 1507 1502) may be activated.
  • the fusion authentication card activates the card controller 1501 by the blood flow sensor 1522 of the scanning unit 1502 when the user touches the finger receiving unit 1523 of the authentication card 1500.
  • the activated card controller 1501 operates the fingerprint scanning unit 1520 of the scanning unit 1502 to irradiate the visible line to the finger placed on the finger receiving unit 1523 through the visible line light source unit 1520a, and to provide a fingerprint image sensor ( Fingerprint data of the fingerprint is input through 1520b).
  • the card controller 1501 receiving the fingerprint data of the finger compares the fingerprint data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503 and matches the card information with the tag unit 1506 through the data output unit 1505.
  • the tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b are recorded in at least one so that the authentication card 1500 can be used for payment.
  • the user can display the display unit 1504 to check the normal use state of the authentication card 1500.
  • the card controller 1501 may compare the input fingerprint mac data with the user's fingerprint stored in the card memory unit 1503.
  • the fingerprint card and / or finger vein data are mounted on the authentication card itself, and the user's fingerprint on the card itself. Or / and after the finger vein is read and read, it cannot be used to increase the security and reliability of authenticity verification of the card user in performing tasks such as cash withdrawal or card payment, If double security is required, fingerprints and / or finger veins can be simultaneously authenticated, which can significantly improve the false recognition rate of fingerprints, thereby reducing the false recognition rate of fingerprints and easily accepting human body information about finger veins with just one finger. For example, it has the effect of producing security that can replace the public certificate.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a combined authentication card using fingerprint recognition and finger vein identification, comprising: a fingerprint recognition unit (502a) and/or a finger vein identification unit (502b) for generating and outputting fingerprint data and/or finger vein data by means of a person's finger; a card controller (501) for reading fingerprint data or finger vein data from the fingerprint recognition unit (502a) and/or the finger vein identification unit (502b) and determining whether the same matches fingerprint data and/or finger vein data stored in a card memory unit (503); and a data output unit (505) for transmitting, to an NFC electronic operation unit (506), a signal output from the card controller (501), wherein the signal is output as an ASCII value of zero or one to the NFC electronic operation unit (506).

Description

생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드Convergence authentication card using biometrics
본 발명은 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드에 관한 것이다. 특히 손가락지문과 지정맥을 통합하여 각각 또는 동시에 인증하여 사용할 수 있는 인증카드로서, 인증카드를 분실하더라도 본인의 인체정보가 아니면 사용할 수 없도록 창안된 지문과 지정맥 인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fusion authentication card using biometrics. In particular, it is an authentication card that can be used by integrating finger fingerprints and finger vein separately or simultaneously, and relates to a converged authentication card using fingerprints and finger vein recognition, which are designed to be used only when the user's body information is lost even if the authentication card is lost. .
현금 결제카드를 이용하여 사람마다 고유한 생체정보를 획득하고, 그것을 인식함으로써 본인인증을 한다는 것, 즉 지문과 지정맥 인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드에 적용되는 생체 인증기술의 요점이다. It is the point of biometric authentication technology applied to convergence authentication card using fingerprint and finger vein recognition by acquiring unique biometric information for each person using cash payment card and recognizing it.
지문인식의 경우에는 지문 겉면이 쉽게 위조 및 복사가 가능하다는 문제점이 있었다. 또한 습기나 이물질이 손가락에 묻어 있는 경우나 손가락 피부의 훼손과 변형이 있는 경우 등, 잦은 인증 오류가 지적되었다. 지문인식의 오인식률은 약 5%에 이르는 것으로 알려졌다. 예컨대 100명 중 5명 정도의 지문을 인식하지 못한다는 것이다.In the case of fingerprint recognition, there was a problem that the surface of the fingerprint can be easily forged and copied. Frequent authentication errors have also been pointed out, such as moisture or debris on the fingers, or damage and deformation of the skin of the fingers. False recognition rate of fingerprint recognition is known to reach about 5%. For example, 5 out of 100 fingerprints are not recognized.
한편, 홍체 인식기술에서는 거리와 각도에 따른 오류 문제가 지적되었다. 또한 대상자가 컬러 콘텐트렌즈를 착용했다거나 라식, 라섹 수술을 받았을 경우에 인증에 실패한다는 문제점이 있었다. 특히 인증에 소요되는 시간이 길었다.On the other hand, in the iris recognition technology, an error problem according to distance and angle was pointed out. In addition, there was a problem that authentication fails when the subject wears a color content lens or undergoes LASIK or LASEK surgery. In particular, the time required for certification was long.
카드에 있어서 NFC(Near Field Communication)방식은 비접촉의 근거리 통신으로 보안에 유리하여 스마트폰에 적용되면서 활성화되었고, NFC 통신은 NFC 리더기와 NFC 태그(Tag) 사이에서 무선으로 이뤄지고, 그리고 NFC 태그는 정보를 저장하고 있는 NFC칩과 루프안테나(Loop Antenna)로 구성이 되어 있다.The NFC (Near Field Communication) method in the card is contactless short-range communication is activated by being applied to the smart phone in favor of security, NFC communication is wirelessly between the NFC reader and the NFC tag (tag), and the NFC tag is information It consists of an NFC chip and a loop antenna that stores the antenna.
상기 NFC 기술은 유도 결합(inductive coupling)으로 동작하는 통신 인터페이스를 포함하는 구성요소를 포함하고, 리더(Reader) 모드와 카드 에뮬레이션(Card Emulation) 모드를 포함하는 2개 이상의 동작 모드를 가진다.The NFC technology includes a component that includes a communication interface that operates in inductive coupling and has two or more modes of operation including a reader mode and a card emulation mode.
그리고, NFC 통신부는 외부와 예를 들어 13.56㎒ 대역에서 RFID 리더 기능 및/또는 태그 기능을 수행하도록 하는 근거리 데이터 통신을 수행한다.And, the NFC communication unit performs short-range data communication with the outside to perform the RFID reader function and / or tag function in the 13.56MHz band, for example.
또한, 마그네트(이하, 'MGT'라 한다) 카드의 해독방법으로, 마그네트를 갖춘 마그네트카드에는 마그네트띠에 3개의 마그네트트랙이 있다. 마그네트트랙 단편에는 자속(磁束)이 선무늬 모양으로 새겨져 있다. 자속 간의 간격은 이진정보 0 이나 1에 따라 바뀐다. 서로 연속되는 자속은 그때 그때마다 대응되는 마그네트화 방향을 가지고 작동되는 것이다.In addition, as a method of decrypting a magnet (hereinafter, referred to as 'MGT') card, a magnet card having a magnet has three magnet tracks in a magnet strip. Magnetic track fragments are engraved with a linear pattern. The spacing between the magnetic fluxes varies with binary information 0 or 1. Successive magnetic fluxes are then operated with the corresponding magnetization directions.
위와 같은 생체인식 기술보다 내위조성, 오인식률(False Acceptance Rate), 오거절률(False Reject Rate), 등록실패율(Failure to Enroll Rate), 인증시간 등 모든 면에서 우수한 생체정보로서 지정맥 인증기술이 알려졌다. 지정맥 인증기술은 근적외선을 손가락에 투과시켜 정맥 패턴을 인식하는 기술이다. 혈관내부를 인증하기 때문에 위변조가 불가능하며, 죽은 사람의 지정맥 패턴은 활용할 수 없다는 장점도 있다.Fingerprint vein authentication technology is superior to biometrics in all aspects such as forgery resistance, false acceptance rate, false reject rate, failure to enroll rate, and authentication time. Became known. Finger vein authentication technology recognizes vein patterns by transmitting near infrared rays through fingers. Forgery modulation is impossible because of the internal blood vessels, and the vein pattern of the dead can not be utilized.
이러한 지정맥 인증기술은 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 지정맥 이미지를 얻는 하드웨어 장치 기술과, 지정맥 이미지를 패턴처리 프로그램을 이용해서 지정맥 이미지를 필터링하거나 정맥 패턴을 추출하여 연산하는 소프트웨어 기술이 결합되어 있다.The finger vein authentication technology combines hardware device technology to obtain finger vein image using CCD camera, and software technology to filter finger vein image or extract vein pattern using finger vein image using pattern processing program. .
일반적으로, 현금카드와 신용카드를 사용함에 있어서 카드사용자의 진성 유무를 확인하는 방법으로는 카드의 사용과정에 있어서 비밀번호를 입력하도록 하여 입력된 비밀번호가 은행에 저장된 비밀번호와 일치되는지를 확인하는 아주 단조로운 방법을 통하여 카드사용자의 진성 유무 확인 하였다.In general, a method of checking the authenticity of a card user in using a credit card and a credit card is very monotonous to confirm that the input password matches the password stored in the bank by inputting a password during the use of the card. The authenticity of the card user was confirmed through the method.
그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 카드사용자 진성확인방법은 분실된 카드 또는 복제된 카드를 사용하거나, 카드의 소유자에게 강압적인 방법으로 카드를 탈취하고 비밀번호를 알아내는 방법을 통하여 얼마든지 타인이 카드를 사용할 수 있었으나 이를 원천적으로 통제할 수 없었다.However, the conventional card user authenticity check method as described above uses a lost card or a duplicate card, or by using a coercive method of depriving the card owner and retrieving the password. It could be used but could not be controlled natively.
그래서, 종래에는 지문을 이용하여 지문인식에 의한 카드결제방법 및 그 카드가 개발되었다.Thus, in the related art, a card payment method using a fingerprint and a card using a fingerprint have been developed.
국내공개특허 특2002-0052021호에는 카드에 압력발광에 의하여 데이터를 생성 출력하는 지문인식소자를 구비하여서 카드사용과정에 있어 사용자의 진성여부 확인의 신뢰성과 보안성을 획기적으로 개선할 수 있는 발명이 창안되었다.Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-0052021 has an invention that has a fingerprint recognition element that generates and outputs data by pressure luminescence on a card, which can dramatically improve the reliability and security of the authenticity of the user in the process of using the card. Created.
즉, 종래 발명은 카드에 압력발광 방식에 의하여 지문데이터를 읽어 들여 지문데이터를 생성 출력하는 지문인식소자를 구비하여 카드사용자의 진성확인에 관한 보안성과 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 것으로, 압력발광방식 지문입력에 의하여 입력된 사용자의 지문데이터 및 사용자의 인적데이터 등과 같은 사용자 정보를 입력하고, 상기 입력된 사용자 정보를 관리시스템(2)의 메인데이터부(3)에 입력하며, 상기 지문데이터와 카드식별데이터를 카드메모리부(13)에 입력하여 카드(10)를 발급하는 카드발급과정(100)과; 상기 카드발급과정(100)을 통하여 발급된 카드(10)의 지문인식소자(12)를 삽지하여 카드이용장비(1)에 카드(10)를 삽입하는 카드삽입과정(210)과; 상기 카드삽입과정(210)을 통하여 삽입된 카드(10)를 읽어 들이는 카드인식과정(220)과; 사용자로부터 카드(10)의 비밀번호를 입력받아 일치여부를 확인하는 비밀번호확인과정(230)과; 상기 비밀번호확인과정(230)을 통하여 비밀번호가 일치하면 카드(10)로부터 카드(10)의 지문진성확인과정을 통하여 진성확인데이터가 입력되었는가를 판단하는 진성확인데이터입력확인과정(240)과 상기 진성확인데이터입력확인과정(240)을 통하여 신호입력이 확인되면 사용자로부터 작업사항을 입력받는 작업사항입력과정(250)과; 상기 작업사항입력과정(250)을 통하여 입력된 작업사항의 이행여부를 판단하는 작업이행판단과정(260)과; 상기 작업이행판단과정(260)을 통하여 이행 가능으로 판단시 작업을 이행하는 작업이행과정(270)과; 상기 작업이행과정(270) 완료 후 입력된 카드(10)를 토출시키는 카드토출과정(280)으로 이루어진 것이다. That is, the conventional invention is to improve the security and reliability of the authenticity of the card user by providing a fingerprint recognition element to read the fingerprint data by the pressure light emission method to generate the fingerprint data to the card, the pressure light emission method Input user information such as user's fingerprint data and user's personal data input by fingerprint input, input the input user information into main data unit 3 of management system 2, and input the fingerprint data and card A card issuing process (100) for issuing a card (10) by inputting identification data to the card memory unit (13); A card insertion process 210 for inserting the card 10 into the card using equipment 1 by inserting the fingerprint recognition element 12 of the card 10 issued through the card issuing process 100; A card recognition process 220 for reading the card 10 inserted through the card insertion process 210; A password confirmation process 230 for receiving a password of the card 10 from the user and confirming a match; The authenticity data input verification process 240 and the authenticity which determine whether authenticity verification data has been input through the fingerprint authenticity verification process of the card 10 from the card 10 when the passwords match through the password verification process 230. A work item input process 250 for receiving a work item from a user when a signal input is confirmed through the check data input check process 240; A job execution determination process 260 for determining whether the work item inputted through the work item input process 250 is fulfilled; A task execution process 270 for performing a task when it is determined that the task performance is possible through the task execution determination process 260; After the completion of the operation process 270 is made of a card ejection process 280 for ejecting the input card 10.
여기서, 상기 카드(10)의 지문진성확인과정은 사용자가 지문인식소자(12)를 삽지시 상기 지문인식소자(12)가 가압발광에 의하여 지문데이터를 출력하는 지문데이터생성출력과정(310)과; 상기 지문데이터생성출력과정(310)을 통하여 입력되는 지문데이터와 카드메모리부(13)에 저장된 지문데이터를 비교하여 진성유무를 판단하는 지문진성판단과정(320)과; 상기 지문진성판단과정(320)을 통하여 진성판단시 카드사용장비(1)와 지문인식소자(12)에 진성확인데이터를 출력하는 진성확인데이터출력과정(330)과; 상기 진성확인데이터출력과정(330)과 지문진성판단과정(320)의 불인정판단에 따라 입력되는 신호에 따라 가압발광된 지문인식소자(12)를 리셋팅하는 지문인식소자리셋과정(340)으로 이루어진 것이다. Here, the fingerprint authenticity checking process of the card 10 includes a fingerprint data generation output process 310 in which the fingerprint recognition device 12 outputs fingerprint data by pressurized light emission when the user inserts the fingerprint recognition device 12; ; A fingerprint authenticity determination process 320 comparing the fingerprint data input through the fingerprint data generation output process 310 with the fingerprint data stored in the card memory unit 13 to determine the authenticity; An authenticity verification data output process (330) for outputting authenticity verification data to the card-use device (1) and the fingerprint recognition device (12) during the authenticity determination process (320); According to the authenticity check data output process 330 and the fingerprint authenticity determination process 320, the fingerprint recognition element set process 340 for resetting the pressurized fingerprint recognition element 12 in accordance with the input signal. will be.
미설명 부호 15는 통상적인 카드에 사용되는 마그네틱부이다. Reference numeral 15 is a magnetic part used in a conventional card.
한편, 상기한 바와 같이 지문을 인식할 수 있게한 카드(10)는 가압발광에 의하여 지문데이터를 생성 출력하는 지문인식소자(12)와, 상기 지문인식소자(12)로부터 지문을 읽어 들여 카드메모리부(13)에 저장된 지문데이터와 일치 여부를 판단하는 카드콘트롤러(11)와, 상기 카드콘트롤러(11)에서 출력되는 신호를 카드이용장비(1)로 출력하는 데이터출력부(14)로 이루어진 것이다.On the other hand, as described above, the card 10 capable of recognizing a fingerprint includes a fingerprint recognition device 12 generating and outputting fingerprint data by pressurized light emission, and reading a fingerprint from the fingerprint recognition device 12 to read a card memory. It consists of a card controller 11 for determining whether or not match with the fingerprint data stored in the unit 13, and a data output unit 14 for outputting the signal output from the card controller 11 to the card using equipment (1). .
그러나, 상기 지문인식에 의한 카드결제방법 및 그 카드에 관한 기술은 카드에 가압발광에 의하여 지문데이터를 생성 출력하는 지문인식소자를 구비함으로써 카드사용자의 진성확인 작업이 신뢰성을 가지고, 카드의 보안성이 향상되도록 하였으나, 이러한 종래 기술은 카드이용장비(1)를 이용하였기 때문에 별도의 신분 확인장치을 구비하지 않고도 카드이용장비(1)에서 카드사용자의 진성유무를 확인할 수 있으며, 카드이용장비(1)를 통한 진성확인과정에 있어 별도의 지문인식등과 같은 작업을 수행하지 않더라도 편리성이 향상되는 장점은 있었으나, 결국 지문을 확인할 수 있는 카드이용장비(1)를 구축하지 않을 경우에는 결제카드에 지문패턴이 내장되어 있더라도 카드를 사용할 수 없었고, 이를 활용할 수 있는 시스템을 별도로 개발해야만 하는 것이어서, 이의 기술은 사장되어 있는 실정이다.However, the card payment method by the fingerprint recognition and the technology related to the card is provided with a fingerprint recognition element for generating and outputting fingerprint data by pressurized light emission on the card to ensure the authenticity of the card user is reliable, security of the card However, this prior art uses the card using the equipment (1), so it is possible to check the authenticity of the card user in the card using equipment (1) without having to provide a separate identification device, card using equipment (1) In the authenticity verification process, the convenience was improved even if a user did not perform a separate fingerprint recognition, etc., but in the case of not constructing a card-using device (1) capable of verifying fingerprints, fingerprints were placed on a payment card. Even if the pattern is embedded, the card could not be used, and a system that could utilize it had to be developed separately. Next, a situation that its technology is the boss.
그리고, 지문인증에는 오인식의 가능성과, 지문 하나만의 오인식률을 커버할 수 없었던 문제점이 있었던 것이다.In addition, there was a problem in fingerprint authentication that could not cover the possibility of false recognition and the false recognition rate of only one fingerprint.
본 발명의 목적은 인증카드 자체에 지문 또는 지정맥의 데이터를 탑재하고, 인증카드 자체에서 사용자의 지문 또는 지정맥을 읽어 들여 판독한 후가 아니면, 이를 사용할 수 없도록 하여 현금의 출금 또는 카드결제 등과 같은 작업을 이행함에 있어 카드사용자의 진성확인의 보안성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있도록 하며, 카드사용자 진성확인의 편리성을 높일 수 있도록 하고, 필수적인 전원의 공급을 안정적으로 할 수 있는 가압전원센서를 제공할 수 있도록 지문과 지정맥 인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to mount the data of the fingerprint or finger vein in the authentication card itself, and after reading the user's fingerprint or finger vein from the authentication card itself, so that it can not be used to withdraw cash or card payment, etc. In performing the same task, it is possible to increase the security and reliability of the card user's authenticity check, to increase the convenience of the card user's authenticity check, and to provide a pressurized power sensor that can stably supply essential power. The purpose is to provide a converged authentication card using fingerprint and finger vein recognition.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 지문과 지정맥 인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드는, 인증카드에 형성되어 사용자의 손가락으로부터 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 스캔하기 위한 스캔부; 상기 인증카드의 카드정보와 사용자의 진성확인을 위한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 저장하는 카드메모리부; 상기 인증카드에 형성된 태그부에 카드정보를 기록하기 위한 데이터출력부; 상기 스캔부로부터 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 입력받아 상기 카드메모리부에 저장된 진성확인을 위한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와 비교하여 상기 데이터출력부를 통해 카드정보를 상기 태그부에 기록하는 카드콘트롤러; 및 상기 인증카드의 작동을 위한 전력을 생성하여 충전하는 전원부를 포함하되, 상기 카드콘트롤러에서 출력되는 신호를 NFC 전자작동부로 0/1로 출력되는 ASCII값을 송출하는 데이터출력부로 이루어져 있고, 상기 전원부로서 감압전원센서(1509)가 손가락 수용부(1523)의 하단부에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다. Fusion authentication card using a fingerprint and finger vein recognition according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the scanning unit is formed on the authentication card for scanning the fingerprint or / and finger vein from the user's finger; A card memory unit for storing card information of the authentication card and fingerprint or / and finger vein data for authenticity confirmation of a user; A data output unit for recording card information in a tag unit formed on the authentication card; A card controller that receives the fingerprint or / and finger vein data from the scanning unit and writes the card information to the tag through the data output unit in comparison with the fingerprint or / and finger vein data for authenticity check stored in the card memory unit ; And a power supply unit configured to generate and charge power for the operation of the authentication card, wherein the data output unit transmits an ASCII value output from 0/1 to the NFC electronic operator by outputting the signal output from the card controller. As a reduced pressure power sensor 1509 is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that formed on the lower end of the finger receiving portion (1523).
그리고, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 스캔부는 상기 손가락의 지문을 스캔하기 위해 가시선을 조사하는 가시선 광원부와 지문을 촬영하는 지문이미지센서를 포함하는 지문스캔부, 또는/및 상기 손가락의 지정맥을 스캔하기 위해 적외선을 조사하는 적외선 광원부와 지정맥을 촬영하는 지정맥이미지센서를 포함하는 지정맥스캔부를 포함하고, 상기 지문스캔부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면 하부에서 상기 손가락의 접촉면을 상기 지문이미지센서로 반사시키는 반사부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 가시선 광원부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면을 향해 경사지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.And, in the present invention, the scanning unit to scan the fingerprint of the finger, and / or the finger vein of the finger including a visible light source unit for irradiating the visible line to scan the fingerprint of the finger and a fingerprint image sensor for taking a fingerprint And a fingertip scan unit including an infrared light source unit for irradiating infrared rays and a finger vein image sensor for capturing the finger vein, wherein the fingerprint scan unit has a fingerprint on the contact surface of the finger below the contact surface where the authentication card is in contact with the finger. It further comprises a reflecting member for reflecting to the image sensor, the visible light source is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that the inclined toward the contact surface contacting the authentication card and the finger.
그리고, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 감압전원센서(1509)는 한쪽의 부도체 필름의 대지에는 고분자 도전체막을 적층 형성하고 다른쪽의 부도체 필름의 대지에는 고분자 도전체막을 매트릭스 전극을 형성하고, 그 상면에 탄소분말과 텅스텐산화분말을 합성수지 접합제로 혼합적층한 감압저항 가변형 압력센서소자(3)를 적층 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.In the present invention, the pressure-sensitive power sensor 1509 is formed by laminating a polymer conductor film on the ground of one non-conductor film, and forming a matrix electrode on the surface of the other non-conductor film by forming a matrix electrode. It is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that the pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor element (3), which is laminated with a carbon powder and tungsten oxide powder mixed with a synthetic resin binder, is laminated.
그리고, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 감압전원센서(1509) 대신에 상기 인증카드의 전면에 형성되는 태양전지(1507a)또는 충전용 밧테리를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.And, in the present invention, instead of the pressure-sensitive power sensor 1509 is a fusion authentication card using a biometric, characterized in that using the solar cell (1507a) or a rechargeable battery formed on the front of the authentication card.
그리고, 본 발명은 인증카드에 형성되어 사용자의 손가락으로부터 지문스캔부와 혈류감지센서부를 구비한 스캔부; 상기 인증카드의 카드정보와 사용자의 진성확인을 위한 지문데이터를 저장하는 카드메모리부; 상기 인증카드에 형성된 태그부에 카드정보를 기록하기 위한 데이터출력부; 상기 스캔부로부터 지문데이터를 입력받아 상기 카드메모리부에 저장된 진성확인을 위한 지문데이터와 비교하여 상기 데이터출력부를 통해 카드정보를 상기 태그부에 기록하는 카드콘트롤러; 및 상기 인증카드의 작동을 위한 전력을 생성하여 충전하는 전원부;를 포함하되, 상기 카드콘트롤러에서 출력되는 신호를 NFC 전자작동부로 0/1로 출력되는 ASCII값을 송출하는 데이터출력부로 이루어져 있고, 상기 혈류감지센서부로부터 사용자의 손가락의 혈류 흐름을 인식하여 이상이 없다고 판단되면, 상기 스캔부로부터 획득된 지문정보를 카드콘트롤러로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.And, the present invention is formed on the authentication card scan unit having a fingerprint scan unit and a blood flow sensor from the user's finger; A card memory unit for storing card information of the authentication card and fingerprint data for authenticity confirmation of a user; A data output unit for recording card information in a tag unit formed on the authentication card; A card controller that receives the fingerprint data from the scan unit and compares the fingerprint data with the fingerprint data stored in the card memory unit to write card information to the tag unit through the data output unit; And a power output unit configured to generate and charge power for the operation of the authentication card, including a data output unit for transmitting an ASCII value output from 0/1 to the NFC electronic operator by outputting the signal output from the card controller. If it is determined that there is no abnormality by recognizing the blood flow of the user's finger from the blood flow sensor, the fingerprint information obtained from the scan unit is transmitted to the card controller.
그리고, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 스캔부는 상기 손가락의 지문을 스캔하기 위해 가시선을 조사하는 가시선 광원부와 지문을 촬영하는 지문이미지센서를 포함하는 지문스캔부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.And, in the present invention, the scanning unit is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that consisting of a fingerprint scanning unit including a visible light source unit for irradiating the visible line to scan the fingerprint of the finger and a fingerprint image sensor for taking a fingerprint. to be.
그리고, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 지문스캔부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면 하부에서 상기 손가락의 접촉면을 상기 지문이미지센서로 반사시키는 반사부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 가시선 광원부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면을 향해 경사지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.In the present invention, the fingerprint scanning unit further includes a reflecting member reflecting the contact surface of the finger to the fingerprint image sensor under the contact surface where the authentication card and the finger contact, the visible light source unit and the authentication card It is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that the finger is formed to be inclined toward the contact surface.
그리고, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 전원부는 상기 인증카드의 전면에 형성되는 태양전지 패널을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드이다.In the present invention, the power supply unit is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that it comprises a solar cell panel formed on the front of the authentication card.
본 발명의 효과는 인증카드 자체에 지문 또는 지정맥의 데이터를 탑재하고, 인증카드 자체에서 사용자의 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 읽어 들여 판독한 후가 아니면, 이를 사용할 수 없도록 하여 현금의 출금 또는 카드결제 등과 같은 작업을 이행함에 있어 카드사용자의 진성확인의 보안성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.The effect of the present invention is to mount the data of the fingerprint or finger vein on the authentication card itself, and withdraw the cash or card by disabling it unless the user's fingerprint or / and finger vein is read and read from the authentication card itself. In performing tasks such as payment, it is effective to increase the security and reliability of the card user's authenticity check.
더구나, 이중 보안이 필요한 경우에는 지문의 오인식률을 현저하게 개선할 수 있는 지문과 지정맥을 동시에 인증함으로써 지문의 오인식률을 줄이고, 지정맥에 대한 사람의 인체정보를 손가락 하나만으로도 쉽게 인정할 수 있으므로, 공인인증서를 대체할 수 있는 보안의 효과를 자아낼 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, when dual security is required, fingerprint and finger vein can be simultaneously authenticated, which can significantly improve the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, thereby reducing the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, and the human body information of the finger vein can be easily recognized with just one finger. For example, it has the effect of producing security that can replace the public certificate.
또한, 인증카드를 대기상태에서 생체전기를 통해 활성화시켜 작동시킴으로써 대기전력 소모를 최소화할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, by activating the authentication card through the bioelectric in the standby state there is an effect that can minimize the standby power consumption.
또한, 가압전원센서를 이용함으로써, 항시 안정적인 전원을 공급할 수 있는 장점이 있는 것이다.In addition, by using a pressurized power sensor, there is an advantage that can always supply a stable power.
도 1은 종래 발명의 실시예로서 융합 인증카드에 따른 결제처리시스템 1 is a payment processing system according to a fusion authentication card as an embodiment of the related art.
도 2는 종래 발명의 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 주요구성도 2 is a main configuration of the convergence authentication card as an embodiment of the conventional invention
도 3은 종래 발명의 실시예로서 융합 인증카드에 의한 결제처리 작업흐름도3 is a flowchart illustrating a payment processing workflow using a fusion authentication card as an embodiment of the related art.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 주요구성도 4 is a main configuration of the convergence authentication card as an embodiment of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명의 카드에 사용자의 카드식별을 용이하게 하는 지문의 패턴이 표시된 사시도Figure 5 is a perspective view of the pattern of the fingerprint on the card of the present invention to facilitate the identification of the user
도 6은 본 발명의 카드에 사용자의 카드식별을 용이하게 하는 지정맥의 패턴이 표시된 사시도Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the pattern of the finger vein to facilitate the user's card identification on the card of the present invention
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 주요구성을 나타낸 블록구성도 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention
도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 전면 사시도 8 is a front perspective view of a fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention;
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 배면 사시도 9 is a rear perspective view of a fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention;
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 스캔부를 구체적으로 나타낸 구성도로써 (a)는 전면에서 바라본 단면도, (b)는 사시도 10 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a scanning unit of a fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a perspective view
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 26.04.2017] 
도 11(a)(b)은 감압저항 가변형 압력센서, 도 11(c)는 다른 감압저항 가변형 압력센서
[Correction under Article 91 of the Rule 26.04.2017]
Figure 11 (a) (b) is a variable pressure resistance variable pressure sensor, Figure 11 (c) is another variable pressure resistance variable pressure sensor
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 처리방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of processing a fusion authentication card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 전면 사시도13 is a front perspective view of a fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention;
도 14는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 스캔부를 구체적으로 나타낸 구성도로써 (a)는 전면에서 바라본 단면도, (b)는 사시도14 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a scan unit of a fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a perspective view
<도면부호의 간단한 설명><Brief Description of Drawings>
500 : 인증카드 501 : 카드콘트롤러500: authentication card 501: card controller
502a : 지문인식부 502b : 지정맥인식부502a: fingerprint recognition unit 502b: finger vein recognition unit
503 : 카드메모리부 504 ; 표시부503: card memory section 504; Display
505 : 데이터출력부 506 : NFC전자작동부505: data output unit 506: NFC electronic operation unit
1500 : 인증카드 1501 : 카드콘트롤러1500: authentication card 1501: card controller
1502 : 스캔부 1503 : 카드메모리부1502: scanning unit 1503: card memory unit
1504 ; 표시부 1505 : 데이터출력부1504; Display unit 1505: data output unit
1506 : 태그부 1506a : NFC 태그 1506: Tag unit 1506a: NFC tag
1506b : IC칩 1507 : 전원부1506b: IC chip 1507: power supply
1520 : 지문스캔부 1520a : 가시선 광원부1520: fingerprint scan unit 1520a: visible light source
1520b : 지문이미지센서 1520c : 반사부재1520b: fingerprint image sensor 1520c: reflective member
1521 : 지정맥스캔부 1521a : 적외선 광원부1521: Designated Max Scan Unit 1521a: Infrared Light Source
1521b : 지정맥이미지센서 1522 : 생체스위치부 1521b: finger vein image sensor 1522: biological switch unit
1523 : 손가락 수용부1523: finger receptacle
본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지기능에 대하여 이 분야의 기술자에게 자명한 사항으로서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that the subject matter of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured by the person skilled in the art with respect to the related well-known functions, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명은 NFC 통합 금융결제를 배경으로 벤사(VAN사)의 경유 없이 무인증접속 결제 시스템으로써, 생체인식 보안을 이용한 전자 카드이용 범위로서는 (1) 전자카드 금융거래, (2) 전자증권카드, (3) 전자보험카드, (4) 전자주민증, (5) 전자출입국관리카드, (6) 전자여권카드, (7) 전자운전면허증카드, (8) 전자 근태출입카드 그 외 기타 등에 사용할 수 있음을 밝혀 둔다.The present invention is a non-authenticated access payment system without a Venn (VAN company) in the background of NFC integrated financial settlement, the scope of the electronic card using biometric security as (1) electronic card financial transactions, (2) electronic securities card, ( 3) e-insurance card, (4) e-resident card, (5) e-immigration card, (6) e-passport card, (7) e-driver's license card, (8) e-attendance card, etc. Reveal
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 주요구성도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 카드에 사용자의 카드식별을 용이하게 하는 지문의 패턴이 표시된 도면이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 카드에 사용자의 카드식별을 용이하게 하는 지정맥의 패턴이 표시된 도면이다.4 is a main configuration of a fusion authentication card as an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing the pattern of the fingerprint on the card of the present invention to facilitate the identification of the user, Figure 6 is a card of the present invention This is a diagram showing the pattern of the finger vein to facilitate the user's card identification.
도 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 인증카드(500)는 사람의 손가락에 의하여 지문데이터를 생성 출력하는 지문인식소자(502a)와 지정맥데이터를 생성 출력하는 지정맥인식소자(502b)로 형성하고 있고, 지문 및 지정맥인식소자(502a)(502b)로부터 지문 및 지정맥데이터를 읽어 들여 카드메모리부(503)에 저장된 지문 및 지정맥데이터와의 일치 여부를 판단하는 카드콘트롤러(501)와, 카드콘트롤러(501)에서 출력되는 신호를 NFC 전자작동부(506)로 출력신호를 송출하는 데이터출력부(505)로 이루어져 있고, 이의 작동여부를 표시하는 표시부(504)가 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the authentication card 500 is formed of a fingerprint recognition device 502a for generating and outputting fingerprint data by a human finger and a finger vein recognition device 502b for generating and outputting finger vein data. A card controller 501 that reads fingerprints and finger vein data from the fingerprint and finger vein recognition devices 502a and 502b and determines whether they match the fingerprint and finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 503, and a card controller. The signal output from 501 is composed of a data output unit 505 for transmitting an output signal to the NFC electronic operation unit 506, the display unit 504 indicating whether or not the operation is formed.
데이터출력부(505)로부터 NFC 전자작동부(506)에 송출되는 신호를 처리하는 방법은 카드소지자와 카드메모리부(503)에 저장된 지문 및 지정맥데이터가 일치할 경우에 송출되는 신호 즉, 카드정보는 0/1로 출력되는 ASCII값으로 1회 터치하여 사용한 후에는 상실되는 방법이 바람직하다.The method for processing a signal transmitted from the data output unit 505 to the NFC electronic operation unit 506 is a signal transmitted when the card holder and the fingerprint and finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 503 match, that is, the card. It is preferable that the information is lost after one touch with the ASCII value output as 0/1.
다른 방법으로, 송출되는 신호는 5초 동안 유지되어 사용 가능하도록 한 후 상실되는 방법도 바람직하다. Alternatively, it is also desirable for the signal to be sent to be held for 5 seconds and then lost.
그리고, 카드의 외형 구성으로서, 도 5는 본 발명의 카드에 사용자의 카드식별을 용이하게 하는 지문의 패턴이 표시된 도면으로서, 사시도에서 보는 바와 같이, 인증카드(500a)의 전면에 지문인식표시부(533)가 형성되어 있고, 배면에는 전자회로칩탑재부가 볼록하게 형성되어 있다.5 is a view showing a pattern of a fingerprint for facilitating a user's card identification on a card of the present invention. As shown in a perspective view, a fingerprint recognition display unit ( 533 is formed, and an electronic circuit chip mounting portion is formed convexly on the rear surface.
도 6은 본 발명의 카드에 사용자의 카드식별을 용이하게 하는 지문 및 지정맥의 패턴이 표시된 도면으로서, 사시도에서 보는 바와 같이, 인증카드(500b)의 전면에 인식표시부(555)로서 지문인식표시부(555a) 및 지정맥인식표시부(555b)가 형성되어 있고, 배면에는 전자회로칩탑재부가 볼록하게 형성되어 있다.6 is a view showing a pattern of the fingerprint and finger vein to facilitate the user's card identification on the card of the present invention, as seen in a perspective view, the fingerprint recognition display unit as a recognition display unit 555 on the front of the authentication card (500b) 555a and the finger vein recognition display portion 555b are formed, and the electronic circuit chip mounting portion is formed convexly on the back surface.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 주요구성을 나타낸 블록구성도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 전면 사시도이며, 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예로서 융합 인증카드의 배면 사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 스캔부를 구체적으로 나타낸 구성도로써 (a)는 전면에서 바라본 단면도, (b)는 사시도이며, 도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 전원부인 감압저항 가변형 압력센서이다.7 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a front perspective view of the fusion authentication card as another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 9 is another embodiment of the present invention As a back perspective view of the fusion authentication card, Figure 10 is a schematic configuration showing a scanning unit of the fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a cross-sectional view from the front, (b) is a perspective view, Figure 11 Is a pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor which is the power supply of the fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 인증카드(1500)는 사람의 손가락에 의하여 지문데이터를 생성 출력하는 지문스캔부(1520)와 지정맥데이터를 생성 출력하는 지정맥스캔부(1521)과, 손가락이 접촉될 경우 발생되는 생체전기를 통해 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시키는 생체스위치부(1522)를 포함하는 스캔부(1502)가 형성되고, 스캔부(1502)로부터 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 읽어 들여 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 진성확인을 위한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와의 일치 여부를 판단하는 카드콘트롤러(1501)와, 카드콘트롤러(1501)에서 출력되는 신호를 NFC 태그(1506a)나 IC칩(1506b)과 같은 태그부(1506)에 기록하는 데이터출력부(1505)로 이루어져 있고, 이의 작동여부를 표시하는 표시부(1504)가 형성되어 있고, 이러한 작동은 후술되는 태양전지 또는 충전용 밧테리를 사용하게 된다. As shown in FIG. 7, the authentication card 1500 may include a fingerprint scan unit 1520 for generating and outputting fingerprint data by a human finger, and a designated mac scan unit 1521 for generating and outputting finger vein data. A scan unit 1502 including a bio switch unit 1522 for activating the card controller 1501 through a bioelectric generated in this case is formed, and the fingerprint or / and finger vein data is read from the scan unit 1502 and the card is read. The card controller 1501 determines whether or not the fingerprint and / or finger vein data for the authenticity check stored in the memory unit 1503 and the signal output from the card controller 1501 are transferred to the NFC tag 1506a or the IC chip. It consists of a data output unit 1505 for recording in the tag unit 1506, such as (1506b), and a display unit 1504 indicating whether or not the operation thereof is formed, this operation is a solar cell or a rechargeable battery to be described later Used .
상기 태양전지 또는 충전용 밧테리의 기술적 구성은 당업자에 의하여 설계되어지는 것이다.The technical configuration of the solar cell or the rechargeable battery is designed by those skilled in the art.
여기서 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장되는 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터는 인증카드(1500)를 초기 발급할 때 금융기관 및 카드 발급기관에 별도로 구비된 스캔장비(미도시)를 통해 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 스캔하여 취득한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 저장할 수 있다. Here, the fingerprint or / and the finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 1503 is the fingerprint or / and through the scanning equipment (not shown) separately provided in the financial institution and card issuer when issuing the authentication card 1500 Fingerprints and / or finger vein data acquired by scanning finger veins can be stored.
또한, 인증카드(1500)의 작동을 위한 전원을 생성하여 저장하는 전원부(1507)로써 감압전원센서(1509)가 손가락 수용부(1523)의 하단부에 형성된다. In addition, the reduced pressure power sensor 1509 is formed at the lower end of the finger receiving unit 1523 as the power supply unit 1507 for generating and storing power for the operation of the authentication card 1500.
상기 감압전원센서(1509)는 얇은 필름의 대지에 고분자 도전체막을 적층 형성하고, 이 대판과 대향한 또다른 필름의 대지에는 빗살모양으로 음전극과 양전극을 교호로 배치하고 그 표면에 탄소분말과 텅스텐(TUNGSTEN)산화분말로 된 감압저항 가변형 센서소자를 적층 형성하여 상기한 고분자 도전체막과 맞대어 누르면 압력에 대한 저항변화를 감지하여 전기적 신호로 전달할 수 있게 한 구성으로 되어 있다.The reduced pressure power sensor 1509 is formed by stacking a polymer conductor film on a sheet of thin film, and alternately arranging the negative electrode and the positive electrode in the shape of a comb in the form of another film facing the plate, and carbon powder and tungsten on the surface thereof. (TUNGSTEN) A pressure-sensitive resistance variable sensor element made of an oxide powder is stacked to form a pressure sensor that is pressed against the polymer conductor film to sense a change in resistance to pressure and transmit it as an electrical signal.
도 11(a)(b)에서 보는 바와 같이, 한쪽의 부도체 필름의 대지(1)에는 고분자 도전체막(2)을 적층 형성하고 다른쪽의 부도체 필름의 대지(1')에는 고분자 도전체막을 매트릭스 전극(2')을 형성하고, 그 상면에 탄소분말과 텅스텐산화분말을 합성수지 접합제로 혼합적층한 감압저항 가변형 압력센서소자(3)를 적층 형성하여 압력센서를 구성하여서 된 것이다. As shown in Fig. 11 (a) and (b), a polymer conductor film 2 is laminated on the substrate 1 of one non-conductor film, and a polymer conductor film is matrixed on the substrate 1 'of the other non-conductor film. An electrode 2 'is formed, and a pressure sensor is formed by stacking a pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor element 3 in which carbon powder and tungsten oxide powder are mixed and laminated with a synthetic resin binder on the upper surface thereof.
또한 다른 실시예에 있어서, 도 11(c)에 표시한 바와 같이 고분자 도전체 매트릭스전극(2')이 형성된 한쪽 대지(1')와 다른쪽 대지(1)에 탄소분말과 텅스텐산화분말을 합성수지 접합제로 혼합 적층한 감압저항 가변형 압력센서(3)(3')를 적층 형성할 수도 있다.In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 11C, a carbon powder and a tungsten oxide powder are formed on one earth 1 'and the other earth 1 on which the polymer conductor matrix electrode 2' is formed. The pressure-sensitive-resistance variable pressure sensor 3 (3 ') mixed and laminated with a bonding agent may be laminated.
따라서, 도 10에 도시된 상기 감압전원센서(1509)는 지문을 인식시키기 위하여 카드를 잡고저 할 경우에는 자연스럽게 가압되는 부분에 형성되어 있으므로, 그 사용이 간편하고, 항시 전원이 발생될 수 있는 영구적인 소재로 취급되고 있으므로, 이를 지문 및 지정맥의 인식을 위한 전원으로 채택되어지는 것이다. Therefore, the decompression power sensor 1509 shown in FIG. 10 is formed in a portion that is naturally pressurized when the card is held to recognize a fingerprint, and thus is easy to use and permanently generates power. Since it is treated as a phosphorus material, it is adopted as a power source for fingerprint and finger vein recognition.
카드콘트롤러(1501)는 태그부(1506)에 기록하는 신호 즉, 카드정보는 스캔부(1502)로부터 입력된 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터가 일치할 경우 송출하여 기록한 후 1회 터치하여 카드정보를 사용한 후에는 태그부(1506)를 초기화하여 카드정보가 상실되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The card controller 1501 records the signal recorded in the tag unit 1506, that is, the card information includes the fingerprint or / and finger vein data input from the scan unit 1502 and the fingerprint or / and finger vein stored in the card memory unit 1503. If the data match, it is preferable to initialize the tag unit 1506 so that the card information is lost after sending and recording the data and touching it once.
다른 방법으로는, 카드콘트롤러(1501)가 태그부(1506)에 카드정보를 기록한 후 설정시간 예를 들어, 카드 승인을 위해 사용하는 5초 동안 유지되어 사용 가능하도록 한 후 태그부(1506)를 초기화하여 카드정보가 상실되도록 하는 방법도 바람직하다. Alternatively, the card controller 1501 writes the card information to the tag unit 1506, and then holds the tag unit 1506 for a set time, e.g., 5 seconds for card approval. It is also desirable to initialize so that the card information is lost.
또한, 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)로부터 입력된 지정맥 이미지의 처리와 연산을 위해 다양한 소프트웨어를 이용할 수 있다. In addition, the card controller 1501 may use various software for processing and calculating the finger vein image input from the finger vein image sensor 1521b.
예컨대 캐니 모서리 감지(Canny edge detector) 알고리즘을 사용할 수 있다. 가우스 필터(Gaussian Filter)를 적용하여 원본 이미지의 노이즈를 전체적으로 제거할 수 있다. 이미지 그레디언트(Image Gradient)를 통해서 이미지를 모서리화 한다. 즉 이미지의 스케치 선을 추출한다. Non-maximum Supression을 적용하여 모서리(스케치선)를 얇게 만드는 작업을 실시하고, 이중 한계점(Double Threshold)를 적용하여 진한 모서리는 확실한 모서리로 분류하고, 희미한 모서리는 노이즈로 간주하여 약한 모서리로 분류한다. 그리고 마지막으로 약한 모서리들을 삭제하고, 확실한 모서리만 남기고, 최종적으로 지정맥의 모서리화된 이미지를 출력하는 것이다.For example, the Canny edge detector algorithm can be used. Gaussian filter can be applied to remove the noise of the original image as a whole. Edge the image through the Image Gradient. In other words, the sketch line of the image is extracted. Apply the Non-maximum Supression to make the edges thin (sketch line), and apply the Double Threshold to classify dark edges as solid edges and faint edges as noises as weak edges. . Finally, it deletes the weak edges, leaves only the obvious edges, and finally prints the edged image of the finger vein.
그리고, 인증카드(1500)의 외형 구성으로써, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 인증카드(1500)의 전면에는 태그부(1506)로써 IC칩(1506b)과 전원부(1507)의 태양전지 패널(1507a)을 비롯하여 스캔부(1502)가 형성되어 있고, 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 배면에는 태그부(1506)로써 NFC 태그(1506a)가 형성될 수 있다. 12, the solar cell panel 1507a of the IC chip 1506b and the power supply unit 1507 is provided as a tag unit 1506 on the front of the authentication card 1500 as shown in FIG. 12. In addition, a scan unit 1502 is formed, and as illustrated in FIG. 13, an NFC tag 1506a may be formed as a tag unit 1506 on the back surface.
스캔부(1502)는 도시된 바와 같이 인증카드(1500)의 전면에 지문과 지정맥을 스캔하기 위해 손가락을 놓을 수 있도록 손가락 수용부(1523)가 구비되고, 손가락 수용부(1523)에는 스캔부(1502)가 형성된다. 이때 손가락 수용부(1523)는 지문스캔부(1520) 및 지정맥스캔부(1521)의 적외선 및 가시광선이 투과될 수 있는 투명소재로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. The scan unit 1502 is provided with a finger receiving unit 1523 to place a finger to scan the fingerprint and finger vein on the front of the authentication card 1500, as shown, the finger receiving unit 1523 1502 is formed. In this case, the finger receiving unit 1523 may be formed of a transparent material through which infrared rays and visible rays of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 and the designated maxcan scan unit 1521 may be transmitted.
지문스캔부(1520)는 손가락 수용부(1523)의 가장자리에 가시선 광원부(1520a)와 손가락의 지문을 촬영하는 지문이미지센서(1520b)가 형성된다. 이때 가시선 광원부(1520a)는 인증카드(1500)와 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면을 향해 경사지게 형성되어 손가락의 지문 전면에 가시선이 조사되도록 할 수 있고, 인증카드(1500)와 손가락이 접촉되는 손가락 수용부(1523)의 접촉면 하부에서 손가락 접촉면을 지문이미지센서(1520b)로 반사하는 반사부재(1520c)를 형성하여 지문이미지센서(1520b)의 위치 자유도를 높일 수 있도록 할 수도 있다. The fingerprint scanning unit 1520 has a visible light source 1520a and a fingerprint image sensor 1520b for capturing a fingerprint of a finger at the edge of the finger receiving unit 1523. In this case, the visible light source unit 1520a may be inclined toward the contact surface where the authentication card 1500 is in contact with the finger so that the visible line may be irradiated on the front surface of the finger, and the finger receiving unit may be in contact with the authentication card 1500. The reflective member 1520c may be formed to reflect the finger contact surface to the fingerprint image sensor 1520b at the lower portion of the contact surface of the 1523 to increase the positional freedom of the fingerprint image sensor 1520b.
따라서 지문이미지센서(1520b)가 가장자리에 형성되더라도 반사부재(1520c)를 통해 손가락 접촉면이 반사되도록 하여 손가락의 지문을 촬영할 수 있도록 할 수 있다. 이때 반사부재(1520c)는 설치환경에 따라 평면이나 곡면으로 형성할 수도 있다. Therefore, even if the fingerprint image sensor 1520b is formed at the edge, the finger contact surface may be reflected by the reflective member 1520c, so that the fingerprint of the finger may be photographed. At this time, the reflective member 1520c may be formed in a flat or curved surface according to the installation environment.
또한, 지문스캔부(1520)의 가시선 광원부(1520a)와 지문이미지센서(1520b)는 각각 쌍을 이루어 대향하는 위치에 형성할 수도 있고 가시선 광원부(1520a)를 다수 개 형성할 수도 있다. In addition, the visible light source unit 1520a and the fingerprint image sensor 1520b of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 may be formed in pairs at opposite positions, or a plurality of visible light source units 1520a may be formed.
지정맥스캔부(1521)는 손가락 수용부(1523)의 가장자리에서 인증카드(1500)와 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면보다 높게 수평으로 적외선 광원부(1521a)와 손가락의 지정맥을 촬영하는 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)가 형성되어 적외선 광원부(1521a)에서 조사된 적외선이 손가락을 투과하여 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)에서 인식되도록 한다. The designated mac scan unit 1521 is a finger vein image sensor 1521b that photographs the infrared light source unit 1521a and the finger vein horizontally higher than the contact surface at which the finger and the authentication card 1500 contact at the edge of the finger receiving unit 1523. ) Is formed so that infrared light emitted from the infrared light source unit 1521a passes through the finger and is recognized by the finger vein image sensor 1521b.
여기서 지정맥스캔부(1521)의 적외선 광원부(1521a)와 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)는 각각 쌍을 이루어 대향하는 위치에 형성할 수도 있고, 손가락의 다수의 위치를 측정하기 위해 각각 다수의 적외선 광원부(1521a)와 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)가 형성될 수도 있다. Herein, the infrared light source unit 1521a and the finger vein image sensor 1521b of the finger scan unit 1521 may be formed in pairs at opposite positions, respectively, and each of a plurality of infrared light source units may be used to measure a plurality of positions of a finger. 1521a and finger vein image sensor 1521b may be formed.
적외선 광원부(1521a)는 손가락 수용부(1523)를 향하여 지정맥 이미지를 촬영하기 적합한 630~1,000nm 파장의 적외선광을 조사하는 것으로서 1개 이상의 LED로 구성될 수 있다. 또한 바람직하게는 광학필터(미도시)가 설치되어 광 노이즈를 제거하도록 할 수 있다. The infrared light source unit 1521a irradiates infrared light having a wavelength of 630 to 1,000 nm suitable for capturing the finger vein image toward the finger receiving unit 1523, and may include one or more LEDs. Also preferably, an optical filter (not shown) may be installed to remove optical noise.
한편, 적외선 광원부(1521a)와 가시선 광원부(1520a)를 하나의 모듈로 구성하여 손가락 수용부(1523)의 측면 외곽에 여러 개 설치하여 손가락에 골고루 적외선과 가시선이 조사되도록 함으로써 지문데이터 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 획득할 수 있는 최적 환경을 형성할 수 있다. On the other hand, the infrared light source unit 1521a and the visible line light source unit 1520a are configured as a single module and installed on the outer side of the finger receiving unit 1523 so that infrared rays and visible lines are evenly distributed on the finger, thereby providing fingerprint data or / and designation. It is possible to form an optimal environment for acquiring Mcdata.
또한 손가락 수용부(1523)에는 생체스위치부(1522)가 형성되어 손가락이 접촉될 경우 손가락의 온도와 주변 온도와의 차이를 통해 발생되는 생체전기를 이용하여 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킨 후 전원부(1507)의 전원을 통해 스캔부(1502)가 작동되도록 할 수 있다. In addition, a bio switch unit 1522 is formed in the finger receiving unit 1523, and when the finger is in contact with the power controller after activating the card controller 1501 using a bioelectric generated by the difference between the temperature of the finger and the ambient temperature. The scan unit 1502 may be operated through the power of 1507.
즉, 대기상태에서 전원을 오프 시키더라도 손가락 수용부(1523)에 손가락이 접촉될 경우 발생되는 생체전기에 의해 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킬 수 있어 대기전력을 줄일 수 있고, 대기전력 부하를 줄임으로써 전원부(1507)의 감압전원센서(1509)의 크기를 줄일 수 있어 공간 활용도를 높일 수 있다. That is, even when the power is turned off in the standby state, the card controller 1501 can be activated by the bioelectric generated when the finger contacts the finger receiving unit 1523, thereby reducing the standby power and reducing the standby power load. As a result, the size of the reduced pressure power sensor 1509 of the power supply unit 1507 can be reduced, thereby increasing space utilization.
본 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드는 사용자가 인증카드(1500)의 손가락 수용부(1523)에 손가락을 대면 스캔부(1502)의 생체스위치부(1522)에 의해 생체전기가 발생되면서 생체전기에 의해 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킨다. 이렇게 활성화된 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 스캔부(1502)의 지문스캔부(1520) 또는/및 지정맥스캔부(1521)를 작동시켜 가시선 광원부(1520a) 또는/및 적외선 광원부(1521a)를 통해 손가락 수용부(1523)에 놓인 손가락에 가시선 또는/및 적외선을 조사하고, 지문이미지센서(1520b) 또는/및 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)를 통해 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 촬영한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 입력받는다. In the fusion authentication card according to the present embodiment, when the user touches the finger receiving unit 1523 of the authentication card 1500, the bioelectric is generated by the bioswitch unit 1522 of the scanning unit 1502, and the bioelectric is generated by the bioelectric. Activate the card controller 1501. The activated card controller 1501 operates the fingerprint scan unit 1520 or / and the designated maximum scan unit 1521 of the scan unit 1502 to receive a finger through the visible light source unit 1520a or / and the infrared light source unit 1521a. Fingerprints and / or finger veins that are irradiated with visible or / and infrared rays to the fingers placed in the unit 1523 and photographed the fingerprints and / or finger veins through the fingerprint image sensor 1520b or / and the finger vein image sensor 1521b. Receive data.
이후 손가락의 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 입력받은 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 사용자의 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 비교하여 일치할 경우 카드정보를 데이터출력부(1505)를 통해 태그부(1506)인 NFC 태그(1506a) 및 IC칩(1506b) 중 적어도 하나에 기록하여 인증카드(1500)를 결제 등에 사용할 수 있도록 한다. Thereafter, the card controller 1501 receiving the fingerprint or / and finger vein data of the finger compares the fingerprint or / and finger vein data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503 and matches the card information with the data output unit 1505. In the tag unit 1506, the NFC tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b are recorded in at least one so that the authentication card 1500 can be used for payment.
이때 표시부(1504)를 통해 태그부(1506)에 카드정보가 정상적으로 기록된 경우 이를 표시함으로써 사용자가 표시부(1504)를 보고 인증카드(1500)의 정상 사용상태를 확인할 수 있도록 한다. At this time, if the card information is normally recorded on the tag unit 1506 through the display unit 1504, the user can display the display unit 1504 to check the normal use state of the authentication card 1500.
여기서 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 입력된 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 사용자의 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 비교할 때 각각 모두 비교할 수도 있고, 지문데이터와 지정맥데이터 중 어느 하나만을 비교할 수도 있을 뿐만 아니라 지문 및 지정맥데이터를 융합하여 복합적으로 비교할 수도 있다. Here, the card controller 1501 may compare all of the fingerprints and / or finger vein data and the fingerprints and / or finger vein data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503. Not only one can be compared, but also the fingerprint and finger vein data can be fused and compared.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 지문과 지정맥 인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드에 따르면, 인증카드 자체에 지문 또는/및 지정맥의 데이터를 탑재하고, 카드 자체에서 사용자의 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 읽어 들여 판독한 후가 아니면, 이를 사용할 수 없도록 하여 현금의 출금 또는 카드결제 등과 같은 작업을 이행함에 있어 카드사용자의 진성확인의 보안성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있고, 이중 보안이 필요한 경우에는 지문의 오인식률을 현저하게 개선할 수 있는 지문과 지정맥을 동시에 인증함으로써 지문의 오인식률을 줄이고, 지정맥에 대한 사람의 인체정보를 손가락 하나만으로도 쉽게 인정할 수 있으므로, 공인인증서를 대체할 수 있는 보안의 효과를 자아낼 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the fusion authentication card using the fingerprint and finger vein recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint card and / or finger vein data is mounted on the authentication card itself, the user's fingerprint or / and It is effective to increase the security and reliability of the card user's authenticity verification in performing tasks such as cash withdrawal or card payment by disabling it unless the finger vein is read and read. If necessary, the fingerprint and finger vein can be recognized simultaneously, which can significantly improve the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, thereby reducing the false recognition rate of the fingerprint, and the human body information of the finger vein can be easily recognized with just one finger. It has the effect of producing the security effect that can be done.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 처리방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a processing method of a fusion authentication card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 처리를 위해 먼저, 손가락 수용부(1523)에 손가락이 놓여졌는지 손가락을 감지한다(S1500). As shown in FIG. 12, for the processing of the convergence authentication card according to the embodiment of the present invention, first, a finger is detected whether a finger is placed on the finger receiving unit 1523 (S1500).
손가락을 감지하기 위해 본 실시예에서는 손가락 수용부(1523)에 형성된 스캔부(1502)의 생체스위치부(1522)를 통해 손가락이 감지될 경우 생체전기를 통해 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킨다. In order to detect a finger, in the present embodiment, when a finger is detected through the bio switch unit 1522 of the scan unit 1502 formed in the finger receiving unit 1523, the card controller 1501 is activated through the bioelectric.
S1500 단계에서 손가락이 감지되지 않을 경우 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 활성화되지 않으며 계속 대기상태를 유지하게 된다. If the finger is not detected at step S1500, the card controller 1501 is not activated and continues to stand by.
반면 S1500 단계에서 손가락이 감지되어 카드콘트롤러(1501)가 활성화되면 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 스캔부(1502)의 지문스캔부(1520) 또는/및 지정맥스캔부(1521)를 작동시켜 가시선 광원부(1520a) 또는/및 적외선 광원부(1521a)의 가시선 또는/및 적외선을 손가락에 조사한다(S1510). On the other hand, when the finger is detected in step S1500 and the card controller 1501 is activated, the card controller 1501 operates the fingerprint scan unit 1520 or / and the designated max scan unit 1521 of the scan unit 1502 to make the visible light source unit 1520a. ) And / or the visible line and / or the infrared ray of the infrared light source unit 1521a to the finger (S1510).
그리고, S1510 단계에서 가시선 또는/및 적외선을 손가락에 조사하면서 지문이미지센서(1520b) 또는/및 지정맥이미지센서(1521b)를 통해 손가락의 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 스캔하여 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 입력받는다(S1520). In operation S1510, the fingerprint or / and the finger vein may be scanned by scanning the fingerprint or / and the finger vein of the finger through the fingerprint image sensor 1520b or the finger vein image sensor 1521b while irradiating the finger with visible or / or infrared rays. The data is input (S1520).
S1520 단계에서 사용자의 손가락에서 입력된 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 입력받은 후 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와 비교하여 일치여부를 판단한다(S1530). After receiving the fingerprint or / and finger vein data input from the user's finger in step S1520 card controller 1501 compares the fingerprint or / and finger vein data stored in the card memory unit 1503 to determine whether the match ( S1530).
여기서 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 입력된 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 사용자의 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 비교할 때 각각 모두 비교할 수도 있고, 지문데이터와 지정맥데이터 중 어느 하나만을 비교할 수도 있을 뿐만 아니라 지문 및 지정맥데이터를 융합하여 복합적으로 비교할 수도 있다. Here, the card controller 1501 may compare all of the fingerprints and / or finger vein data and the fingerprints and / or finger vein data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503. Not only one can be compared, but also the fingerprint and finger vein data can be fused and compared.
S1530 단계에서 사용자의 손가락을 스캔한 스캔정보와 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 정보가 일치한 경우 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 데이터출력부(1505)를 통해 카드정보를 출력함으로써 태그부(1506)의 NFC 태그(1506a) 및 IC칩(1506b) 중 적어도 하나에 카드정보를 기록한다(S1540). When the scan information of the user's finger scan and the information stored in the card memory unit 1503 match in operation S1530, the card controller 1501 outputs card information through the data output unit 1505 to display the tag unit 1506. Card information is recorded in at least one of the NFC tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b (S1540).
또한, 카드정보가 태그부(1506)에 정상적으로 기록된 경우 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 표시부(1504)를 작동시켜 정상적으로 인증카드 사용이 가능하게 된 것을 사용자가 인지할 수 있도록 한다(S1550). In addition, when the card information is normally recorded in the tag unit 1506, the card controller 1501 operates the display unit 1504 to allow the user to recognize that the authentication card can be normally used (S1550).
S1550 단계에서 인증카드(1500)의 사용이 가능하게 된 상태에서는 인증카드(1500)를 점원 등 결제를 위해 타인에게 제공할 수도 있다. 이와 같이 인증카드(1500)의 사용을 가능하게 한 후 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 설정시간이 경과되었는지 비교한다(S1560). In the state in which the use of the authentication card 1500 is enabled in step S1550, the authentication card 1500 may be provided to another person for payment such as a cashier. After enabling the use of the authentication card 1500 as described above, the card controller 1501 compares whether the set time has elapsed (S1560).
S1560 단계에서 설정시간이 경과하게 되면, 예를 들어 5초가 경과하게 되면 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 태그부(1506)를 초기화하여 NFC 태그(1506a) 및 IC칩(1506b)에 기록된 카드정보가 상실되도록 함으로써 인증카드(1500)의 사용이 불가능하도록 한다. When the set time elapses in step S1560, for example, when 5 seconds elapses, the card controller 1501 initializes the tag unit 1506 to lose card information recorded in the NFC tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b. By doing so, it is impossible to use the authentication card 1500.
이때 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 인증카드(1500)를 1회 터치하여 카드정보를 사용한 경우 태그부(1506)을 초기화하여 카드정보가 상실되도록 할 수도 있다. In this case, when the card controller 1501 uses the card information by touching the authentication card 1500 once, the card controller 1501 may initialize the tag unit 1506 to cause the card information to be lost.
이렇게 카드콘트롤러(1501)가 태그부(1506)를 초기화한 후 표시부(1504)의 작동을 중지시켜 사용자가 인증카드(1500)의 사용이 불가능한 상태를 인지하도록 할 수 있다. In this way, after the card controller 1501 initializes the tag unit 1506, the operation of the display unit 1504 may be stopped to allow the user to recognize a state in which the authentication card 1500 is unavailable.
그리고, 인증카드(1500)의 다른 실시예로써, 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 인증카드(1500)의 전면에는 태그부(1506)로써 IC칩(1506b)과 전원부(1507)의 태양전지 패널(1507a)을 비롯하여 스캔부(1502)가 형성되어 있고, 그 배면에는 태그부(1506)로써 NFC 태그(1506a)가 형성될 수 있다. And, as another embodiment of the authentication card 1500, as shown in Figure 13, the front side of the authentication card 1500 as a tag portion 1506 solar cell panel (1507a) of the IC chip 1506b and the power supply unit 1507 In addition, the scan unit 1502 is formed, and the NFC tag 1506a may be formed as a tag unit 1506 on the back surface thereof.
스캔부(1502)는 인증카드(1500)의 전면에 지문과 지정맥을 스캔하기 위해 손가락을 놓을 수 있도록 손가락 수용부(1523)가 구비되고, 손가락 수용부(1523)에는 스캔부(1502)가 형성된다. 이때 손가락 수용부(1523)는 지문스캔부(1520) 및 지정맥스캔부(1521)의 적외선 및 가시광선이 투과될 수 있는 투명소재로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. The scanning unit 1502 is provided with a finger receiving unit 1523 to place a finger on the front of the authentication card 1500 to scan the fingerprint and finger vein, the scanning unit 1502 is provided on the finger receiving unit 1523 Is formed. In this case, the finger receiving unit 1523 may be formed of a transparent material through which infrared rays and visible rays of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 and the designated maxcan scan unit 1521 may be transmitted.
그리고, 대기상태에서 전원을 오프 시키더라도 손가락 수용부(1523)에 손가락이 접촉될 경우 발생되는 생체전기에 의해 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킬 수 있어 대기전력을 줄일 수 있고, 대기전력 부하를 줄임으로써 전원부(1507)의 태양전지 패널(1507a)와 충전용 밧테리(축전지)(미도시)의 크기를 줄일 수 있어 공간 활용도를 높일 수 있다. Further, even when the power is turned off in the standby state, the card controller 1501 can be activated by the bioelectric generated when the finger contacts the finger receiving unit 1523, thereby reducing the standby power and reducing the standby power load. As a result, the size of the solar cell panel 1507a and the rechargeable battery (storage battery) (not shown) of the power supply unit 1507 may be reduced, thereby increasing space utilization.
이하, 전술한 실시예와 동일한 기술이므로 그 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, since it is the same technique as the above-described embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
도 14는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드의 스캔부를 구체적으로 나타낸 구성도로써 (a)는 전면에서 바라본 단면도, (b)는 사시도 이다.14 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a scan unit of a fusion authentication card according to another embodiment of the present invention (a) is a sectional view seen from the front, (b) is a perspective view.
스캔부(1502)는 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이 인증카드(1500)의 전면에 지문을 스캔하기 위해 손가락을 놓을 수 있도록 손가락 수용부(1523)가 구비되고, 손가락 수용부(1523)에는 스캔부(1502)가 형성된다. 이때 손가락 수용부(1523)는 지문스캔부(1520)의 적외선 및 가시광선이 투과될 수 있는 투명소재로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. The scanning unit 1502 is provided with a finger receiving unit 1523 to place a finger to scan the fingerprint on the front of the authentication card 1500, as shown in Figure 14, the finger receiving unit 1523 is a scanning unit 1502 is formed. In this case, the finger receiving unit 1523 may be formed of a transparent material through which infrared rays and visible rays of the fingerprint scanning unit 1520 may pass.
지문스캔부(1520)는 손가락 수용부(1523)의 가장자리에 가시선 광원부(1520a)와 손가락의 지문을 촬영하는 지문이미지센서(1520b)가 형성된다. 이때 가시선 광원부(1520a)는 인증카드(1500)와 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면을 향해 경사지게 형성되어 손가락의 지문 전면에 가시선이 조사되도록 할 수 있고, 인증카드(1500)와 손가락이 접촉되는 손가락 수용부(1523)의 접촉면 하부에서 손가락 접촉면을 지문이미지센서(1520b)로 반사하는 반사부재(1520c)를 형성하여 지문이미지센서(1520b)의 위치 자유도를 높일 수 있도록 할 수도 있다. The fingerprint scanning unit 1520 has a visible light source 1520a and a fingerprint image sensor 1520b for capturing a fingerprint of a finger at the edge of the finger receiving unit 1523. In this case, the visible light source unit 1520a may be inclined toward the contact surface where the authentication card 1500 is in contact with the finger so that the visible line may be irradiated on the front surface of the finger, and the finger receiving unit may be in contact with the authentication card 1500. The reflective member 1520c may be formed to reflect the finger contact surface to the fingerprint image sensor 1520b at the lower portion of the contact surface of the 1523 to increase the positional freedom of the fingerprint image sensor 1520b.
따라서, 지문이미지센서(1520b)가 가장자리에 형성되더라도 반사부재(1520c)를 통해 손가락 접촉면이 반사되도록 하여 손가락의 지문을 촬영할 수 있도록 할 수 있다. 이때 반사부재(1520c)는 설치환경에 따라 평면이나 곡면으로 형성할 수도 있다. Therefore, even if the fingerprint image sensor 1520b is formed at the edge, the finger contact surface may be reflected by the reflective member 1520c, so that the fingerprint of the finger may be photographed. At this time, the reflective member 1520c may be formed in a flat or curved surface according to the installation environment.
또한, 지문스캔부(1520)의 가시선 광원부(1520a)와 지문이미지센서(1520b)는 각각 쌍을 이루어 대향하는 위치에 형성할 수도 있고 가시선 광원부(1520a)를 다수 개 형성할 수도 있다. In addition, the visible light source unit 1520a and the fingerprint image sensor 1520b of the fingerprint scan unit 1520 may be formed in pairs at opposite positions, or a plurality of visible light source units 1520a may be formed.
또한 손가락 수용부(1523)에는 혈류감지센서(1522)가 형성되어 손가락이 접촉될 경우 손가락의 혈류의 흐름을 감지하여 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킨 후 전원부(1507)의 전원을 통해 스캔부(1502)가 작동되도록 할 수 있다. In addition, the finger accommodating part 1523 is provided with a blood flow sensor 1522 to detect the flow of blood flow of the finger when the finger is in contact with the card controller 1501 and activates the scan part through the power of the power supply 1507 1502) may be activated.
본 실시예에 따른 융합 인증카드는 사용자가 인증카드(1500)의 손가락 수용부(1523)에 손가락을 대면 스캔부(1502)의 혈류감지센서(1522)에 의해 카드콘트롤러(1501)를 활성화시킨다. The fusion authentication card according to the present embodiment activates the card controller 1501 by the blood flow sensor 1522 of the scanning unit 1502 when the user touches the finger receiving unit 1523 of the authentication card 1500.
이렇게 활성화된 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 스캔부(1502)의 지문스캔부(1520)를 작동시켜 가시선 광원부(1520a)를 통해 손가락 수용부(1523)에 놓인 손가락에 가시선을 조사하고, 지문이미지센서(1520b)를 통해 지문을 촬영한 지문데이터를 입력받는다. The activated card controller 1501 operates the fingerprint scanning unit 1520 of the scanning unit 1502 to irradiate the visible line to the finger placed on the finger receiving unit 1523 through the visible line light source unit 1520a, and to provide a fingerprint image sensor ( Fingerprint data of the fingerprint is input through 1520b).
이후 손가락의 지문데이터를 입력받은 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 사용자의 지문데이터를 비교하여 일치할 경우 카드정보를 데이터출력부(1505)를 통해 태그부(1506)인 NFC 태그(1506a) 및 IC칩(1506b) 중 적어도 하나에 기록하여 인증카드(1500)를 결제 등에 사용할 수 있도록 한다. Thereafter, the card controller 1501 receiving the fingerprint data of the finger compares the fingerprint data of the user stored in the card memory unit 1503 and matches the card information with the tag unit 1506 through the data output unit 1505. The tag 1506a and the IC chip 1506b are recorded in at least one so that the authentication card 1500 can be used for payment.
이때 표시부(1504)를 통해 태그부(1506)에 카드정보가 정상적으로 기록된 경우 이를 표시함으로써 사용자가 표시부(1504)를 보고 인증카드(1500)의 정상 사용상태를 확인할 수 있도록 한다. At this time, if the card information is normally recorded on the tag unit 1506 through the display unit 1504, the user can display the display unit 1504 to check the normal use state of the authentication card 1500.
여기서 카드콘트롤러(1501)는 입력된 지문맥데이터와 카드메모리부(1503)에 저장된 사용자의 지문을 비교할 수 있다.Here, the card controller 1501 may compare the input fingerprint mac data with the user's fingerprint stored in the card memory unit 1503.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 지문과 지정맥 인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드의 처리방법에 따르면, 인증카드 자체에 지문 또는/및 지정맥의 데이터를 탑재하고, 카드 자체에서 사용자의 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 읽어 들여 판독한 후가 아니면, 이를 사용할 수 없도록 하여 현금의 출금 또는 카드결제 등과 같은 작업을 이행함에 있어 카드사용자의 진성확인의 보안성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있고, 이중 보안이 필요한 경우에는 지문의 오인식률을 현저하게 개선할 수 있는 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 동시에 인증함으로써 지문의 오인식률을 줄이고, 지정맥에 대한 사람의 인체정보를 손가락 하나만으로도 쉽게 인정할 수 있으므로, 공인인증서를 대체할 수 있는 보안의 효과를 자아낼 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the method for processing a fusion authentication card using fingerprints and finger vein recognition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint card and / or finger vein data are mounted on the authentication card itself, and the user's fingerprint on the card itself. Or / and after the finger vein is read and read, it cannot be used to increase the security and reliability of authenticity verification of the card user in performing tasks such as cash withdrawal or card payment, If double security is required, fingerprints and / or finger veins can be simultaneously authenticated, which can significantly improve the false recognition rate of fingerprints, thereby reducing the false recognition rate of fingerprints and easily accepting human body information about finger veins with just one finger. For example, it has the effect of producing security that can replace the public certificate.
본 발명의 보호범위가 이상에서 명시적으로 설명한 실시예의 기재와 표현에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 자명한 변경이나 치환으로 말미암아 본 발명이 보호범위가 제한될 수도 없음을 다시 한 번 첨언한다.The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the description and expression of the embodiments explicitly described above. In addition, it is again noted that the scope of protection of the present invention may not be limited due to obvious changes or substitutions in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

Claims (8)

  1. 인증카드에 형성되어 사용자의 손가락으로부터 지문 또는/및 지정맥을 스캔하기 위한 스캔부; A scan unit formed on the authentication card to scan the fingerprint or / and the finger vein from a user's finger;
    상기 인증카드의 카드정보와 사용자의 진성확인을 위한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 저장하는 카드메모리부; A card memory unit for storing card information of the authentication card and fingerprint or / and finger vein data for authenticity confirmation of a user;
    상기 인증카드에 형성된 태그부에 카드정보를 기록하기 위한 데이터출력부; A data output unit for recording card information in a tag unit formed on the authentication card;
    상기 스캔부로부터 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터를 입력받아 상기 카드메모리부에 저장된 진성확인을 위한 지문 또는/및 지정맥데이터와 비교하여 상기 데이터출력부를 통해 카드정보를 상기 태그부에 기록하는 카드콘트롤러; 및 A card controller that receives the fingerprint or / and finger vein data from the scanning unit and writes the card information to the tag through the data output unit in comparison with the fingerprint or / and finger vein data for authenticity check stored in the card memory unit ; And
    상기 인증카드의 작동을 위한 전력을 생성하여 충전하는 전원부를 포함하되, 상기 카드콘트롤러에서 출력되는 신호를 NFC 전자작동부로 0/1로 출력되는 ASCII값을 송출하는 데이터출력부로 이루어져 있고, 상기 전원부로서 감압전원센서(1509)가 손가락 수용부(1523)의 하단부에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.It includes a power supply for generating and charging the power for the operation of the authentication card, the data output unit for transmitting the ASCII value output from 0/1 to the NFC electronic operating unit to output the signal from the card controller, as the power supply A pressure authentication sensor 1509 is a fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that formed on the lower end of the finger receiving unit (1523).
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 스캔부는 상기 손가락의 지문을 스캔하기 위해 가시선을 조사하는 가시선 광원부와 지문을 촬영하는 지문이미지센서를 포함하는 지문스캔부, 또는/및 상기 손가락의 지정맥을 스캔하기 위해 적외선을 조사하는 적외선 광원부와 지정맥을 촬영하는 지정맥이미지센서를 포함하는 지정맥스캔부를 포함하고, 상기 지문스캔부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면 하부에서 상기 손가락의 접촉면을 상기 지문이미지센서로 반사시키는 반사부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 가시선 광원부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면을 향해 경사지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.The fingerprint scan unit of claim 1, wherein the scan unit comprises a visible light source unit for irradiating a visible line and a fingerprint image sensor for capturing a fingerprint to scan the fingerprint of the finger, and / or to scan the finger vein of the finger. And a finger scan unit including an infrared light source unit for irradiating infrared rays and a finger vein image sensor for capturing the finger vein, wherein the fingerprint scan unit uses the fingerprint image on the contact surface of the finger under the contact surface where the authentication card is in contact with the finger. And a reflective member reflecting to a sensor, wherein the visible light source unit is inclined toward a contact surface where the authentication card and the finger are in contact with each other.
  3. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 감압전원센서(1509)는 한쪽의 부도체 필름의 대지에는 고분자 도전체막을 적층 형성하고 다른쪽의 부도체 필름의 대지에는 고분자 도전체막을 매트릭스 전극을 형성하고, 그 상면에 탄소분말과 텅스텐산화분말을 합성수지 접합제로 혼합적층한 감압저항 가변형 압력센서소자(3)를 적층 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressure-sensitive power sensor 1509 is formed by stacking a polymer conductor film on the ground of one non-conductor film, and forming a matrix electrode of the polymer conductor film on the ground of the other non-conductor film, A fusion authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that a pressure-sensitive resistance variable pressure sensor element (3) is formed by laminating a carbon powder and a tungsten oxide powder on the upper surface of a synthetic resin binder.
  4. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 감압전원센서(1509) 대신에 상기 인증카드의 전면에 형성되는 태양전지(1507a) 또는 충전용 밧테리를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.The convergence authentication card using biometrics according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a solar cell 1507a or a rechargeable battery is formed in front of the authentication card in place of the decompression power sensor 1509. .
  5. 인증카드에 형성되어 사용자의 손가락으로부터 지문스캔부와 혈류감지센서부를 구비한 스캔부; A scan unit formed on the authentication card and having a fingerprint scan unit and a blood flow sensor from a user's finger;
    상기 인증카드의 카드정보와 사용자의 진성확인을 위한 지문데이터를 저장하는 카드메모리부; A card memory unit for storing card information of the authentication card and fingerprint data for authenticity confirmation of a user;
    상기 인증카드에 형성된 태그부에 카드정보를 기록하기 위한 데이터출력부; A data output unit for recording card information in a tag unit formed on the authentication card;
    상기 스캔부로부터 지문데이터를 입력받아 상기 카드메모리부에 저장된 진성확인을 위한 지문데이터와 비교하여 상기 데이터출력부를 통해 카드정보를 상기 태그부에 기록하는 카드콘트롤러; 및 A card controller that receives the fingerprint data from the scan unit and compares the fingerprint data with the fingerprint data stored in the card memory unit to write card information to the tag unit through the data output unit; And
    상기 인증카드의 작동을 위한 전력을 생성하여 충전하는 전원부;를 포함하되, It includes; a power supply for generating and charging power for the operation of the authentication card;
    상기 카드콘트롤러에서 출력되는 신호를 NFC 전자작동부로 0/1로 출력되는 ASCII값을 송출하는 데이터출력부로 이루어져 있고, 상기 혈류감지센서부로부터 사용자의 손가락의 혈류 흐름을 인식하여 이상이 없다고 판단되면, 상기 스캔부로부터 획득된 지문정보를 카드콘트롤러로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.When the signal output from the card controller is composed of a data output unit for transmitting the ASCII value output to 0/1 to the NFC electronic operating unit, and recognizes that there is no abnormality by recognizing the blood flow of the user's finger from the blood flow sensor, Convergence authentication card using biometrics, characterized in that for transmitting the fingerprint information obtained from the scanning unit to a card controller.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 스캔부는 상기 손가락의 지문을 스캔하기 위해 가시선을 조사하는 가시선 광원부와 지문을 촬영하는 지문이미지센서를 포함하는 지문스캔부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.The fusion authentication card using biometrics according to claim 5, wherein the scan unit comprises a fingerprint scan unit including a visible light source unit for irradiating a visible line to scan a fingerprint of the finger and a fingerprint image sensor for capturing a fingerprint.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 지문스캔부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면 하부에서 상기 손가락의 접촉면을 상기 지문이미지센서로 반사시키는 반사부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 가시선 광원부는 상기 인증카드와 상기 손가락이 접촉되는 접촉면을 향해 경사지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the fingerprint scanning unit further comprises a reflecting member reflecting the contact surface of the finger to the fingerprint image sensor under a contact surface where the authentication card and the finger are in contact. Convergence authentication card using a biometric, characterized in that the inclined toward the contact surface where the finger is in contact.
  8. 제 5항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전원부는 상기 인증카드의 전면에 형성되는 태양전지 패널을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생체인식을 이용한 융합 인증카드.The fusion authentication card using biometrics according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the power supply unit includes a solar cell panel formed on the front surface of the authentication card.
PCT/KR2017/003669 2016-04-28 2017-04-04 Combined authentication card using biometrics WO2017188616A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020052021A (en) * 2000-12-23 2002-07-02 최영근 Card check out method by fingerprint recognition and its card
US20080105751A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 Steven Landau Powered Authenticating Cards
JP2011100434A (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-19 Ming-Yuan Wu Tamper-proof secure card with stored biometric information and method for using the same
KR20150085492A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-07-23 이섬규 Optical coherence tomography system for fingerprint and authetification method using the same
KR20160008444A (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-22 브릴리언츠 주식회사 Smart multi card

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020052021A (en) * 2000-12-23 2002-07-02 최영근 Card check out method by fingerprint recognition and its card
US20080105751A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 Steven Landau Powered Authenticating Cards
JP2011100434A (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-19 Ming-Yuan Wu Tamper-proof secure card with stored biometric information and method for using the same
KR20160008444A (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-22 브릴리언츠 주식회사 Smart multi card
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