WO2017185816A1 - 一种垃圾处理器 - Google Patents

一种垃圾处理器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017185816A1
WO2017185816A1 PCT/CN2017/000210 CN2017000210W WO2017185816A1 WO 2017185816 A1 WO2017185816 A1 WO 2017185816A1 CN 2017000210 W CN2017000210 W CN 2017000210W WO 2017185816 A1 WO2017185816 A1 WO 2017185816A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutter
ring
coarse
fine
knife ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/000210
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄秉乾
Original Assignee
黄秉乾
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄秉乾 filed Critical 黄秉乾
Publication of WO2017185816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017185816A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a garbage disposer, in particular to a garbage disposer having a plurality of cutter teeth on a knife ring.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above prior art and provide a garbage disposer with simple structure, good smashing effect and durability.
  • the main technical solution adopted by the garbage disposer provided by the utility model comprises: a tank body, a knife ring disposed in the tank body, a cutter disc assembly matched with the cutter ring, and a motor for driving the cutter disc assembly,
  • the inner diameter of the upper end of the knife ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the knife ring, and the inner wall of the knife ring is provided with at least one set of coarse cutter teeth and a set of fine cutter teeth, and the coarse cutter teeth are located at the fine cutter Above the teeth.
  • the knife ring includes a coarse knife ring and a fine knife ring, the inner wall of the coarse knife ring is provided with the coarse cutter teeth, and the inner wall of the fine knife ring is provided with the fine cutter teeth, the coarse A knife ring is located above the fine knife ring.
  • a retaining ring Also included is a retaining ring, the coarse knife ring and the fine knife ring being disposed within the retaining ring.
  • the inner diameter of the upper end of the coarse knife ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the coarse knife ring; the inner diameter of the upper end of the fine knife ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the fine knife ring.
  • the ratio of the height of the coarse knife ring to the fine knife ring is 1:1 to 10:1.
  • the coarse knife ring and the fine knife ring have the same outer diameter.
  • the transverse section of the coarse cutter teeth is triangular or trapezoidal or rectangular, and the transverse section of the fine cutter teeth is triangular.
  • An outer side of the knife ring is provided with an anti-rust drying device.
  • the coarse cutter teeth are provided with a dredging groove.
  • the coarse cutter teeth and/or the fine cutter teeth are disposed obliquely.
  • the garbage disposer provided by the utility model has the following advantages: Firstly, the utility model provides a coarse material cutter tooth on the upper part of the inner wall of the knife ring, and a fine material cutter tooth on the lower part, so that the garbage crushing efficiency is greatly improved. Prevent the garbage of different degrees of smashing from being confused, the coarse material garbage can not be advantageously broken, and the fine material garbage can not fall in time and other defects; when used, the garbage is pulverized into coarse material garbage under the cooperation of the cutter head assembly and the coarse material cutter teeth.
  • the coarse material waste is mixed into fine waste in the cooperation of the cutter disc assembly and the fine cutter teeth, and the fine waste passes through the gap between the cutter ring and the cutter disc or the blank hole on the cutter disc; secondly, the cutter ring
  • the split structure facilitates the processing of coarse and fine cutter teeth, which simplifies the machining process of the cutter ring. When the rough material ring or the fine material ring is damaged separately, only one damage can be replaced, which greatly reduces The maintenance cost of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of the blade ring and the cutter head assembly in the present invention assembled.
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the blade ring of the present invention after it is installed in a part of the can body.
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the knife ring, the cutter head assembly and a part of the can body after assembly in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view of the rough material ring and the fine material ring of the present invention assembled.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural view showing the tilting arrangement of the fine cutter teeth after assembly of the rough material ring and the fine material knife ring in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural view showing the inclined arrangement of the coarse material cutters after the assembly of the rough material ring and the fine material knife ring in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural view showing the arrangement of the coarse material cutter and the fine cutter teeth at the same time after the assembly of the rough material ring and the fine material knife ring in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural view 1 of the rough material ring and the fine material ring when the coarse material of the utility model is rectangular;
  • Fig. 9 is a second structural view of the rough material ring and the fine material ring when the rough tooth of the utility model is rectangular.
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of the rough material ring when the rough tooth of the utility model is rectangular.
  • Figure 11 is a top plan view of the rough material ring when the coarse cutter teeth of the present invention are triangular.
  • Figure 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rough material ring, fine knife ring, retaining ring and rust preventive drying device of the present invention assembled.
  • an embodiment of a garbage disposer includes a can body 1, a knife ring 2 disposed in the can body 1, a cutterhead assembly and a drive engaged with the knife ring 2.
  • the coarse cutter teeth 31 are located above the fine cutter teeth 41.
  • the cutter head assembly includes a cutter head 51 and a crushing knife 52 provided on the cutter head 51.
  • the utility model provides a coarse material cutter 31 on the upper part of the inner wall of the knife ring 2, and a fine material cutter 41 on the lower part, so that the garbage crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and the garbage with different degrees of crushing is prevented from being confused, and the coarse material garbage is not favorable.
  • the broken material, the fine material garbage can not fall in time and other defects; in use, the garbage is pulverized into coarse material garbage under the cooperation of the cutter head assembly and the coarse material cutter 31, and the coarse material garbage is cooperated with the cutter disc assembly and the fine cutter teeth 41.
  • the fine powder is finely ground, and the fine waste is dropped through the gap between the knife ring 2 and the cutter head 51 or the blanking hole 513 on the cutter head 51.
  • the cutter head 51 is provided with a crushing knife movable portion 511 and a garbage receiving portion 512, and the garbage receiving portion 512 is provided with a blanking hole 513.
  • the crushing blade 52 is rotatably mounted on the crushing knife movable portion 511 through an articulated shaft,
  • the crushing knife movable portion 511 is provided with an anti-seize slag hole 514.
  • the crushing knife movable portion 511 is a circular groove provided on the cutter head 51.
  • the arrangement of the circular groove improves the flexibility of the rotation of the crushing blade 52, and the waste slag falling on the movable portion 511 of the crushing knife is more easily pushed by the crushing knife 52 to the anti-separation hole 514, which greatly improves the waste residue on the cutter head 51.
  • the discharge rate of the material is not limited to the shape of the material.
  • an anti-rust drying device 61 is further provided, and the anti-rust drying device 61 is disposed outside the knife ring 2.
  • the anti-rust drying device 61 can effectively dry the knife ring 2 and the cutter head assembly which have residual moisture after use, prevent the knife ring 2 and the cutter head assembly from rusting and corroding, and prolong the use of the knife ring 2 and the cutter head assembly. life.
  • a waterproof layer 62 is disposed outside the rust preventive drying device 61. Prevent water or humid air from coming into contact with the rust-proof drying device 61, which is safer and more reliable when used.
  • the rust preventive drying device 61 is an electric heating coil. The electric heating ring is used as the rust-proof drying device 61, and the assembly is convenient, the drying effect is good, and the production cost is low.
  • the blade 51 is provided with a blade at the bottom.
  • the tank body 1 is provided with a feed port, and the tank body 1 is provided with a discharge port.
  • the utility model is provided with a fan blade at the bottom of the cutter head 51.
  • the fan blade works accordingly.
  • a negative pressure is formed above the blade, and the fine waste remaining in the vicinity of the upper end hole 513 of the cutter head 51 is sucked under the cutter head 51, and the pressure under the cutter head 51 is increased, and the fallen fine waste is discharged through the discharge.
  • the mouth is quickly discharged, and the reduction of fine waste above the cutter head 51 greatly improves the crushing efficiency of the garbage.
  • the blade includes a fixing portion 81 and a wind guiding portion 82, and the fixing portion 81 is coupled to the cutter head 51.
  • the wind blade has a simple structure, convenient installation and low production cost.
  • the cutter head 51 is provided with a scraper plate, and the scraper plate includes a fixing portion 91 and a scraping portion 92, and the fixing portion 91 and the cutter head 51 is connected, and a guide slit is formed between the scraping portion 92 and the cutter head 51.
  • the scraping plate can scrape the garbage slag adhered to the knife ring 2, thereby improving the working efficiency of the utility model, and the scraping plate of the above structure has a simple structure and convenient processing, and between the scraping portion 92 and the cutter head 51.
  • the formed guide gap is convenient for fine material waste to pass.
  • the knife ring 2 includes a coarse knife ring 3 and a fine knife ring 4, and the inner wall of the coarse knife ring 3 is provided with the thick
  • the cutter teeth 31 are provided with the fine cutter teeth 41 on the inner wall of the fine cutter ring 4, and the coarse cutter ring 3 is located above the fine cutter ring 4.
  • the above structure facilitates the processing of the coarse cutter teeth 31 and the fine cutter teeth 41, which simplifies the machining process of the cutter ring 2, and when the coarse material cutter ring 3 or the fine material cutter ring 4 is separately damaged, only one damage is required. Yes, the maintenance cost of the product is greatly reduced.
  • a retaining ring 7 is also included, with the coarse knife ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 both disposed within the retaining ring 7.
  • the outer wall of the rough material ring 3 and the outer wall of the fine material ring 4 are attached to the inner wall of the fixing ring 7, and the coarse material ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 are fixed together by the above structure, and the assembly is convenient and the fixing is firm.
  • the rust preventive drying device 61 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring 7.
  • the inner diameter of the upper end of the coarse knife ring 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the coarse knife ring 3; the inner diameter of the upper end of the fine knife ring 4 is smaller than the fine material.
  • the longitudinal section of the rough knife ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 are trapezoidal, so that the garbage falling into the coarse knife ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 during the operation of the cutter head assembly is difficult to splash during the pulverization process.
  • the pulverization efficiency of the present invention is greatly improved.
  • the ratio of the height of the coarse knife ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 is from 1:1 to 10:1.
  • This embodiment is preferably 5:2.
  • the structure can effectively prevent the contact between the large pieces of garbage and the fine teeth 41 while ensuring the efficiency of the garbage pulverization, thereby prolonging the service life of the fine knife ring 4.
  • the outer diameter of the rough knife ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 are equal.
  • the wall thickness of the knife ring 2 gradually decreases from top to bottom.
  • the wall thicknesses of the coarse knife ring 3 and the fine knife ring 4 are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
  • the transverse section of the coarse cutter teeth 31 is triangular or trapezoidal or rectangular, and the transverse section of the fine cutter teeth 41 is triangular.
  • This embodiment is preferably a triangle.
  • the coarse knife ring 3 of different coarse cutter teeth 31 can be selected according to the type of daily garbage, which helps to expand the scope of application of the present invention.
  • the coarse cutter teeth 31 are provided with a sparse groove 32. Since the cutter body of the coarse cutter tooth 31 is large, the dredging groove 32 is formed on the coarse cutter tooth 31, which can prevent the garbage from being stuck between the coarse cutter ring 3 and the cutter head assembly during the pulverization process, affecting the cutter cutter disc.
  • the rotation speed of 51 which affects the crushing efficiency of the product.
  • the coarse cutter teeth 31 and/or the fine cutter teeth 41 are disposed obliquely.
  • the coarse cutter teeth 31 and the fine cutter teeth 41 may be inclined in the same direction or may be reversely inclined. This structure again increases the pulverization efficiency of the product.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种垃圾处理器，包括罐体（1）、设在罐体（1）内的刀环（2）、与刀环（2）配合的刀盘组件和驱动该刀盘组件的电机，刀环（2）的上端内径小于刀环（2）的下端内径，刀环（2）的内壁至少设有一组粗料刀齿（31）和一组细料刀齿（41），粗料刀齿（31）位于细料刀齿（41）上方。该垃圾处理器通过在刀环内壁上部设置粗料刀齿，下部设置细料刀齿，使得垃圾粉碎效率大大提高，防止粉碎程度不一的垃圾混淆在一起，粗料垃圾得不到有利的破碎，细料垃圾不能及时落下等缺陷；使用时垃圾在刀盘组件与粗料刀齿的配合下粉碎成粗料垃圾，粗料垃圾在刀盘组件与细料刀齿的配合下粉粹成细料垃圾，细料垃圾经过刀环与刀盘之间的缝隙或刀盘上的落料孔落下。

Description

一种垃圾处理器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种垃圾处理器，尤其涉及一种刀环上具有多种刀齿的垃圾处理器。
背景技术
随着城市的发展和人民生活水平的提高，家庭垃圾的产生量正在急剧增加，每日清理出成千上万吨的家庭生活垃圾将无处堆放，也无地存放，这已成为家庭和社会的一种严重负担，并日益成为最严重的公害至一。目前市面上的垃圾处理器，其刀环中刀齿结构单一，使用过程中不能将垃圾粗细料分层破碎，粗细垃圾混淆在一起，导致粗料垃圾不能被及时有力的破碎，细料垃圾不能及时落下排出，大大延长了垃圾的破碎时间，降低了产品的工作效率，节能效果差。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于克服上述现有技术之不足，提供一种结构简单、粉碎效果好、经久耐用的垃圾处理器。
按照本实用新型提供的垃圾处理器采用的主要技术方案为：包括罐体、设在所述罐体内的刀环、与所述刀环配合的刀盘组件和驱动所述刀盘组件的电机，所述刀环的上端内径小于所述刀环的下端内径，所述刀环的内壁至少设有一组粗料刀齿和一组细料刀齿，所述粗料刀齿位于所述细料刀齿上方。
本实用新型提供的垃圾处理器还采用如下附属技术方案：
所述刀环包括粗料刀环和细料刀环，所述粗料刀环内壁设有所述粗料刀齿，所述细料刀环内壁设有所述细料刀齿，所述粗料刀环位于所述细料刀环上方。
还包括固定环，所述粗料刀环和所述细料刀环均设在所述固定环内。
所述粗料刀环的上端内径小于所述粗料刀环的下端内径；所述细料刀环的上端内径小于所述细料刀环的下端内径。
所述粗料刀环和所述细料刀环的高度之比为1∶1-10∶1。
所述粗料刀环和所述细料刀环的外径相等。
所述粗料刀齿的横向截面为三角形或梯形或矩形，所述细料刀齿的横向截面为三角形。
所述刀环的外侧设有防锈干燥装置。
所述粗料刀齿上设有疏槽。
所述粗料刀齿和/或所述细料刀齿倾斜设置。
按照本实用新型提供的垃圾处理器与现有技术相比具有如下优点：首先，本实用新型通过在刀环内壁上部设置粗料刀齿，下部设置细料刀齿，使得垃圾粉碎效率大大提高，防止粉碎程度不一的垃圾混淆在一起，粗料垃圾得不到有利的破碎，细料垃圾不能及时落下等缺陷；使用时垃圾在刀盘组件与粗料刀齿的配合下粉碎成粗料垃圾，粗料垃圾在刀盘组件与细料刀齿的配合下粉粹成细料垃圾，细料垃圾经过刀环与刀盘之间的缝隙或刀盘上的落料孔落下；其次，刀环采用分体结构方便粗料刀齿和细料刀齿的加工，简化了刀环的加工工艺，当粗料刀环或细料刀环单独损坏时，只需更换一个损坏的即可，大大降低了产品的维护成本。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型中的刀环与刀盘组件组装后的结构图。
图2是本实用新型中的刀环安装在部分罐体后的结构图。
图3是本实用新型中的刀环、刀盘组件和部分罐体组装后的结构图。
图4是本实用新型中的粗料刀环和细料刀环组装后的结构图。
图5是本实用新型中的粗料刀环和细料刀环组装后细料刀齿倾斜设置的结构图。
图6是本实用新型中的粗料刀环和细料刀环组装后粗料刀齿倾斜设置的结构图。
图7是本实用新型中的粗料刀环和细料刀环组装后粗料刀齿和细料刀齿同时倾斜设置的结构图。
图8是本实用新型中的粗料刀齿为矩形时粗料刀环和细料刀环组装后的结构图一。
图9是本实用新型中的粗料刀齿为矩形时粗料刀环和细料刀环组装后的结构图二。
图10是本实用新型中的粗料刀齿为矩形时粗料刀环的俯视图。
图11是本实用新型中的粗料刀齿为三角形时粗料刀环的俯视图。
图12是本实用新型中的粗料刀环、细料刀环、固定环和防锈干燥装置组装后的纵向截面图。
具体实施方式
参见图1至图3，按照本实用新型提供的垃圾处理器实施例，包括罐体1、设在所述罐体1内的刀环2、与所述刀环2配合的刀盘组件和驱动所述刀盘组件的电机，所述刀环2的上端内径小于所述刀环2的下端内径，所述刀环2的内壁至少设有一组粗料刀齿31和一组细料刀齿41，所述粗料刀齿31位于所述细料刀齿41上方。所述刀盘组件包括刀盘51和设在所述刀盘51上的破碎刀52。本实用新型通过在刀环2内壁上部设置粗料刀齿31，下部设置细料刀齿41，使得垃圾粉碎效率大大提高，防止粉碎程度不一的垃圾混淆在一起，粗料垃圾得不到有利的破碎，细料垃圾不能及时落下等缺陷；使用时垃圾在刀盘组件与粗料刀齿31的配合下粉碎成粗料垃圾，粗料垃圾在刀盘组件与细料刀齿41的配合下粉粹成细料垃圾，细料垃圾经过刀环2与刀盘51之间的缝隙或刀盘51上的落料孔513落下。
参见图1至图3，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述刀盘51上设有破碎刀活动部511和垃圾承接部512，所述垃圾承接部512上设有落料孔513，所述破碎刀52通过铰接轴可转动地安装在所述破碎刀活动部511上， 所述破碎刀活动部511设有防卡落渣孔514。使用过程中当粉碎的垃圾渣料进入破碎刀52与破碎刀活动部511之间的缝隙中时，垃圾渣料会直接落入防卡落渣孔514，或破碎刀52在刀盘51的带动下发生转动，将卡滞在破碎刀52与破碎刀活动部511之间的垃圾渣料推至防卡落渣孔514，从而避免垃圾渣料将破碎刀52卡死，防卡落渣孔514的设置有效克服了破碎刀52在使用过程中被垃圾渣料卡滞的问题，同时防卡落渣孔514还有助于提高刀盘51上垃圾渣料的排放速度，从而大大提高了本实用新型的工作效率。所述破碎刀活动部511为设在所述刀盘51上的圆形凹槽。圆形凹槽的设置提高了破碎刀52转动的灵活性，落在破碎刀活动部511的垃圾渣料更易被破碎刀52推至防卡落渣孔514，大大提高了刀盘51上垃圾渣料的排放速度。
参见图12，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，还包括防锈干燥装置61，所述防锈干燥装置61设在所述刀环2的外侧。防锈干燥装置61的设置可以有效将使用完毕后残留有水分的刀环2和刀盘组件干燥，防止刀环2和刀盘组件生锈、腐蚀，延长了刀环2和刀盘组件的使用寿命。所述防锈干燥装置61外侧设有防水层62。防止水或湿空气与防锈干燥装置61接触，使用时更加安全可靠。所述防锈干燥装置61为电热圈。采用电热圈作为防锈干燥装置61，装配方便，干燥效果好，生产成本低。
参见图3，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述刀盘51底部设有风叶。所述罐体1上方设有进料口，所述罐体1下方设有排料口，本实用新型通过在刀盘51底部设置风叶，在刀盘51转动时，风叶随之工作，使风叶上方形成负压，将存留在刀盘51上端落料孔513附近的细料垃圾，吸入刀盘51下方，同时使刀盘51下方压力增大，将落下的细料垃圾通过排料口快速排出，刀盘51上方细料垃圾的减少，大大提高了垃圾的粉碎效率。所述风叶包括固定部81和导风部82，所述固定部81与所述刀盘51连接。风叶结构简单，安装方便，生产成本低。
参见图1，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述刀盘51上设有刮料板，所述刮料板包括固定部91和刮料部92，所述固定部91与所述刀盘51连接，所述刮料部92与所述刀盘51之间形成有导料缝隙。刮料板可以将粘接在刀环2上的垃圾渣料刮下，提高本实用新型的工作效率，同时上述结构的刮料板结构简单，加工方便，刮料部92与刀盘51之间形成的导料缝隙，便于细料垃圾通过。
参见图4至图9及图12，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述刀环2包括粗料刀环3和细料刀环4，所述粗料刀环3内壁设有所述粗料刀齿31，所述细料刀环4内壁设有所述细料刀齿41，所述粗料刀环3位于所述细料刀环4上方。采用上述结构方便粗料刀齿31和细料刀齿41的加工，简化了刀环2的加工工艺，当粗料刀环3或细料刀环4单独损坏时，只需更换一个损坏的即可，大大降低了产品的维护成本。
参见图12，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，还包括固定环7，所述粗料刀环3和所述细料刀环4均设在所述固定环7内。粗料刀环3的外壁和细料刀环4的外壁均与固定环7的内壁贴合，采用上述结构将粗料刀环3和细料刀环4固定在一起，装配方便，固定牢靠。所述防锈干燥装置61设在所述固定环7的外壁上。
参见图12，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述粗料刀环3的上端内径小于所述粗料刀环3的下端内径；所述细料刀环4的上端内径小于所述细料刀环4的下端内径。粗料刀环3和细料刀环4的纵向截面均为梯形，使得刀盘组件在运行过程中，落入粗料刀环3和细料刀环4内的垃圾在粉碎过程中难以飞溅到粗料刀环3和细料刀环4之外，大大提高了本实用新型的粉碎效率。
参见图1至图9及图12，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述粗料刀环3和所述细料刀环4的高度之比为1∶1-10∶1。本实施例优选为5∶2。该种结构在保证垃圾粉碎效率的同时，可有效防止大块垃圾与细料刀齿41的接触，从而延长细料刀环4的使用寿命。
参见图12，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述粗料刀环3和所述细料刀环4的外径相等。所述刀环2的壁厚由上至下逐渐变小。所述粗料刀环3和细料刀环4的壁厚均是由上至下逐渐变小。该种结构便于粗料刀环3和细料刀环4与固定环的装配，在提高装配效率的同时，保证了粗料刀环3和细料刀环4的机械强度。
参见图1至图11，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述粗料刀齿31的横向截面为三角形或梯形或矩形，所述细料刀齿41的横向截面为三角形。本实施例优选为三角形。可根据日常垃圾的种类选择不同粗料刀齿31的粗料刀环3，有助于扩大本实用新型的适用范围。
参见图4至图8，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述粗料刀齿31上设有疏槽32。由于粗料刀齿31的刀体较大，在粗料刀齿31上开设疏槽32，可以防止垃圾在粉碎的过程中，卡滞在粗料刀环3与刀盘组件之间，影响刀盘51的旋转速度，从而影响产品的粉碎效率。
参见图4至图7，根据本实用新型上述的实施例，所述粗料刀齿31和/或所述细料刀齿41倾斜设置。所述粗料刀齿31和所述细料刀齿41可以同向倾斜也可以逆向倾斜。该种结构再次提高了产品的粉碎效率。
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种垃圾处理器，包括罐体、设在所述罐体内的刀环、与所述刀环配合的刀盘组件和驱动所述刀盘组件的电机，所述刀环的上端内径小于所述刀环的下端内径，其特征在于：所述刀环的内壁至少设有一组粗料刀齿和一组细料刀齿，所述粗料刀齿位于所述细料刀齿上方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述刀环包括粗料刀环和细料刀环，所述粗料刀环内壁设有所述粗料刀齿，所述细料刀环内壁设有所述细料刀齿，所述粗料刀环位于所述细料刀环上方。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：还包括固定环，所述粗料刀环和所述细料刀环均设在所述固定环内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粗料刀环的上端内径小于所述粗料刀环的下端内径；所述细料刀环的上端内径小于所述细料刀环的下端内径。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粗料刀环和所述细料刀环的高度之比为1∶1-10∶1。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粗料刀环和所述细料刀环的外径相等。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粗料刀齿的横向截面为三角形或梯形或矩形。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述刀环的外侧设有防锈干燥装置。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粗料刀齿上设有疏槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粗料刀齿和/或所述细料刀齿倾斜设置。
PCT/CN2017/000210 2016-04-27 2017-03-02 一种垃圾处理器 WO2017185816A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620367390.0U CN205570475U (zh) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 一种垃圾处理器
CN201620367390.0 2016-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017185816A1 true WO2017185816A1 (zh) 2017-11-02

Family

ID=56861726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/000210 WO2017185816A1 (zh) 2016-04-27 2017-03-02 一种垃圾处理器

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205570475U (zh)
WO (1) WO2017185816A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746095A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-14 卢能晓 一种单刀式厨余垃圾处理器
CN109968466A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-05 天津威猛机械制造有限公司 一种木材削片机刀辊

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205570475U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-14 黄秉乾 一种垃圾处理器
CN205833306U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-12-28 黄秉乾 一种带有防锈干燥装置的垃圾处理器
CN108620215A (zh) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-09 费军 一种青饲料反复研磨装置
CN109746096A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-14 卢能晓 一种厨余垃圾处理器
CN110252486B (zh) * 2019-06-19 2024-03-22 广东杰美科技有限公司 一种研磨刀具及食物垃圾处理器
CN110694765B (zh) * 2019-10-18 2023-06-27 南昌大学 一种用于餐厨垃圾处理机的破碎刀圈

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201161210Y (zh) * 2008-03-07 2008-12-10 郑州明飞科技发展有限公司 用于食物垃圾处理器的打磨刀具
CN103464256A (zh) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 宁波九乐厨房电器科技有限公司 一种研磨组件、以及具有该研磨组件的食物残渣处理机
CN104801404A (zh) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-29 黄秉乾 一种小型垃圾破碎处理器
CN205550475U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 黄秉乾 一种带有防卡落渣孔的垃圾处理器
CN205551070U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 黄秉乾 一种可快速排料的垃圾处理器
CN205570475U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-14 黄秉乾 一种垃圾处理器
CN205833306U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-12-28 黄秉乾 一种带有防锈干燥装置的垃圾处理器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201161210Y (zh) * 2008-03-07 2008-12-10 郑州明飞科技发展有限公司 用于食物垃圾处理器的打磨刀具
CN103464256A (zh) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-25 宁波九乐厨房电器科技有限公司 一种研磨组件、以及具有该研磨组件的食物残渣处理机
CN104801404A (zh) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-29 黄秉乾 一种小型垃圾破碎处理器
CN205550475U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 黄秉乾 一种带有防卡落渣孔的垃圾处理器
CN205551070U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 黄秉乾 一种可快速排料的垃圾处理器
CN205570475U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-14 黄秉乾 一种垃圾处理器
CN205833306U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-12-28 黄秉乾 一种带有防锈干燥装置的垃圾处理器

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746095A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-14 卢能晓 一种单刀式厨余垃圾处理器
CN109968466A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-05 天津威猛机械制造有限公司 一种木材削片机刀辊
CN109968466B (zh) * 2019-04-25 2024-01-26 天津威猛机械制造有限公司 一种木材削片机刀辊

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN205570475U (zh) 2016-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017185816A1 (zh) 一种垃圾处理器
CN206716057U (zh) 一种园林绿化废弃物回收装置
CN106801455A (zh) 厨房垃圾处理装置
CN108325656A (zh) 一种具有环保功能的垃圾处理装置
CN109530412A (zh) 生活垃圾处理设备
CN202555355U (zh) 一种食品垃圾处理器上的新型粉碎装置
CN209577713U (zh) 生活垃圾处理设备
CN108212471A (zh) 一种垃圾处理器的粉碎研磨装置
CN212142908U (zh) 餐厨垃圾处理设备
CN105170599A (zh) 一种垃圾处理器研磨装置
CN212702273U (zh) 一种垃圾粉碎装置
CN107626403A (zh) 一种垃圾粉碎处理腔
CN201161210Y (zh) 用于食物垃圾处理器的打磨刀具
WO2017185815A1 (zh) 一种带有防锈干燥装置的垃圾处理器
CN109056926B (zh) 一种厨房垃圾处理器的进料装置及厨房垃圾处理器
CN217830254U (zh) 大流量湿法粉碎研磨结构
CN208407233U (zh) 一种粉碎机
CN105729679A (zh) 一种秸秆-废塑料一体化粉碎装置
CN202129131U (zh) 一种高效厨房食物垃圾处理机粉碎盘
CN209423775U (zh) 生活垃圾处理设备上的粉碎机构
CN205700915U (zh) 一种螺旋粉碎机
CN108286282A (zh) 一种粉碎厨房垃圾的装置
CN106563542A (zh) 一种猕猴桃搅碎机
CN202570301U (zh) 一种金属粉碎机
CN109530034A (zh) 生活垃圾处理设备上的粉碎机构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17788479

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17788479

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1