WO2017185795A1 - Pill-taking reminder device and method for patient with heart disease - Google Patents

Pill-taking reminder device and method for patient with heart disease Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017185795A1
WO2017185795A1 PCT/CN2016/112753 CN2016112753W WO2017185795A1 WO 2017185795 A1 WO2017185795 A1 WO 2017185795A1 CN 2016112753 W CN2016112753 W CN 2016112753W WO 2017185795 A1 WO2017185795 A1 WO 2017185795A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patient
heart rate
medicine
microcontroller
take
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/112753
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市前海康启源科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017185795A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017185795A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/70Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of life emergency rescue, and in particular to a medication reminding device and method for a heart disease patient.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a medication reminding device and method for a heart disease patient, which aims to solve the problem that the existing medication medication reminding device cannot remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition of the heart disease patient.
  • the present invention provides a medication reminding device for a heart disease patient, comprising a medicine box body and a medicine box cover, the medicine box body comprising an electronic lock, a first medicine tank, a second medicine tank, and a a medicine tank cover, a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a third indicator light, and a pulse sensor, wherein the medicine box cover comprises a fixed device, a heart rate comparator and a microcontroller, wherein:
  • the setting device is configured to set a patient's medication time, and when the patient's medication time reaches the preset time, the microcontroller controls the electronic lock on the medicine box to automatically snoring the medicine Cover
  • the pulse sensor is used to measure a patient's wrist artery pulse frequency to obtain a patient's heart rate data and send it to The heart rate comparator;
  • the heart rate comparator is configured to compare a patient's heart rate data with a preset first heart rate, and compare the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate;
  • the microcontroller is configured to control the first indicator light to illuminate when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to lower the heart rate, when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate ⁇ Control the second indicator light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank to speed up the heartbeat frequency.
  • the third indicator light is illuminated to remind the patient to take The drug in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
  • the first indicator light, the second indicator light, and the third indicator light are both disposed on an upper outer surface of the medicine box body and are both connected to the microcontroller, the electronic lock setting At the mouth of the cartridge and connected to the microcontroller.
  • the pulse sensor is disposed on a bottom outer surface of the medicine box body and connected to the heart rate comparator, and the heart rate comparator and the micro controller are both disposed inside the medicine box cover
  • the heart rate comparator is coupled to the microcontroller.
  • the fixed device is disposed on an outer surface of the cartridge cover and is connected to the microcontroller, and the setting device includes a setting button for the patient to set the patient's medication day.
  • the medicine box cover is fixed on one side of the medicine box body through a rotating shaft, and the medicine box body is further provided with a strap for fixing and fixing the medicine box body Attached to the patient's wrist.
  • the inner surface of the cartridge cover is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is connected to the microcontroller, wherein:
  • the microcontroller is further configured to display a reminder to the patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank on the display screen;
  • the microcontroller displays a reminder to the patient to take the medication usage information in the second medicine tank on the display screen;
  • the microcontroller displays a reminder to the patient to take the medication usage information in the third medicine tank on the display screen.
  • the first medicine tank, the second medicine tank and the third medicine tank are all disposed in a cavity of the medicine box body, and the medicine for reducing the heart rate is placed in the first medicine tank , the second medicine tank is placed for speeding up The heartbeat frequency of the drug, as well as the drug placed in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
  • the present invention also provides a method for reminding a patient of a heart disease, which is applied to a medication reminding device for a heart disease patient, the device comprising a medicine box body and a medicine box cover, the medicine box body comprising an electronic device a lock, a first medicine tank, a second medicine tank, a third medicine tank, a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a third indicator light, and a pulse sensor, the medicine box cover including a fixed device, a heart rate comparator, and a micro
  • the method for reminding the patient to take a drug includes the steps of:
  • the microcontroller controls the electronic lock on the medicine box to automatically snore the medicine box cover;
  • the pulse sensor measures a wrist artery pulse frequency of the patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient and sends the heart rate data to the heart rate comparator;
  • the heart rate comparator compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset first heart rate, and compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate;
  • the microcontroller controls the first indicator light to illuminate the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to reduce the heart rate
  • the microcontroller controls the second indicator light to illuminate the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank to accelerate the heartbeat frequency;
  • the microcontroller controls the third indicator light to alert the patient to take the medication in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
  • the method for reminding the patient of the heart disease further comprises the steps of:
  • the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank displayed on the display screen disposed on the inner surface of the medicine box cover;
  • the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the drug dosage information in the second medicine tank displayed on the display screen;
  • the microcontroller will prompt the patient to display the medication usage information in the third medicine tank on the display screen.
  • a medicine for reducing the heartbeat frequency is placed in the first medicine tank, a medicine for accelerating the heartbeat frequency is placed in the second medicine tank, and a medicine for maintaining the heartbeat frequency is placed in the third medicine tank.
  • the cardiac patient medication reminding device and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: not only can the patient be reminded to take medication, but also according to the patient's current
  • the heart rate data is used to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication, so as to meet the patient's need to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition, and also to help the patient to view the medication dosage information conveniently and immediately, to prevent the heart disease patient from mistaking and missing the service.
  • the condition of the drug occurs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a preferred embodiment of a medication reminding device for a heart patient according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an internal circuit connection structure of a medication reminding device for a heart disease patient of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a medication reminding method for a heart patient of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a preferred embodiment of the cardiac medicine patient reminding device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit connection structure of the cardiac patient medication reminding device of the present invention.
  • the cardiac patient medication reminding device includes a cartridge body 1, a cartridge lid 2, and a strap 3.
  • the cartridge cover 2 is fixed to one side of the cartridge body 1 via a rotary shaft 4, and the cartridge cover 2 is smashed from the cartridge body 1 through the rotary shaft 4.
  • the strap 3 is fixed to the cartridge body 1 for fixing and adhering the cartridge body 1 to the wrist portion of the patient.
  • the cartridge body 1 includes an electronic lock 10, a first medicine tank 11, a second medicine tank 12, a third medicine tank 13, a first indicator light 14, a second indicator light 15, a third indicator light 16 and Pulse sensor 17.
  • the cartridge cover 2 includes a display The screen 20, the timer 21, the heart rate comparator 22, and the microcontroller 23.
  • the electronic lock 10 is disposed at the mouth of the medicine box body 1 and is connected to the microcontroller 23, and the microcontroller 23 controls the opening of the electronic lock 10 to automatically snoring
  • the cartridge cover 2 is convenient for the patient to take the medicine. Since the electronic lock 10 is provided at the mouth of the medicine box body 1, the sealing property of the first medicine tank 1 1 , the second medicine tank 12 and the third medicine tank 13 in the medicine box body 1 is ensured, thereby avoiding The medicine in the first medicine tank 11, the second medicine tank 12, and the third medicine tank 13 is sprinkled, mixed, or contaminated by an external impact such as shaking or falling of the medicine box body, and the medicine is also prevented from being accidentally taken. problem.
  • the first medicine tank 11, the second medicine tank 12 and the third medicine tank 13 are all disposed in the cavity of the medicine box body 1, and the first medicine tank 11 is placed for reducing the heartbeat frequency.
  • the medicine, the medicine for accelerating the heartbeat frequency is placed in the second medicine tank 12, and the medicine for maintaining the heartbeat frequency is placed in the third medicine tank 13.
  • the first indicator light 14, the second indicator light 15 and the third indicator light 16 are both disposed on the upper outer surface of the cartridge body 1.
  • the first indicator light 14, the second indicator light 15 and the third indicator light 16 are both connected to the microcontroller 23.
  • the first indicator light 14 emits light
  • the patient is reminded to take the medicine in the first medicine tank 11
  • the second indicator light 15 emits light
  • the patient is reminded to take the medicine in the second medicine tank 12
  • the third indicator light 16 emits light ⁇ Remind the patient to take the medicine in the second tank 13.
  • the pulse sensor 17 is disposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the cartridge body 1 and is coupled to the heart rate comparator 22.
  • the pulse sensor 17 is used to measure the wrist artery pulse frequency of the patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient and send it to the microcontroller 23.
  • the pulse rate and heart rate of the average person are the same, that is, the heart rate is known by measuring the pulse rate, and the user's heart rate data can be obtained.
  • normal adults usually have a heart rate of 70 to 80 beats per minute, with an average of about 72 beats per minute.
  • the display screen 20 is disposed on an inner surface of the cartridge cover 2 and is coupled to the microcontroller 23, and the stator 21 is disposed on an outer surface of the cartridge cover 2 and connected to The microcontroller 23 is on.
  • the heart rate comparator 22 and the microcontroller 23 are both disposed inside the cartridge cover 2, and the heart rate comparator 22 is connected to the microcontroller 23.
  • the display screen 20 is configured to display a reminder patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank 11, display a reminder patient to take the medicine dosage information in the second medicine tank 12, or display a reminder to the patient to take the medicine in the third medicine tank 13 Usage information.
  • the setting device 21 includes a setting button for the patient to set the medication setting, so the patient can manually set the medication setting through the setting button on the setting device 21.
  • the patient After the patient uses the cardiac patient medication reminding device of the present invention, the patient first sets the medication sputum through the sputum 21, and will bind the cartridge 1 to the patient's wrist through the strap 3.
  • the portion and the pulse sensor 17 are placed in close contact with the position of the wrist artery of the wrist portion of the patient.
  • the microcontroller 23 controls the electronic lock 10 on the cartridge to automatically snore the cartridge cover 2 when the patient's medication reaches the preset threshold.
  • the heart rate comparator 22 acquires heart rate data of the patient from the pulse sensor 17 and compares the heart rate data of the patient with a preset first heart rate and a second heart rate.
  • the first heart rate is greater than the second heart rate.
  • the first heart rate is preset to be 80 times per minute
  • the second heart rate is preset to 70 times per minute.
  • the microcontroller 23 controls the first indicator light 14 to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank 11 to lower the heart rate; when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate That is, the microcontroller 23 controls the second indicator light 15 to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank 12 to speed up the heartbeat frequency.
  • the microcontroller 23 controls the third indicator light 16 to illuminate to alert the patient to take the medication in the third tank 13 to maintain the heart rate.
  • the display screen 20 can synchronously display the information indicating the dosage of the medicine in the first medicine tank 11 to remind the patient to take the medicine dosage information in the second medicine tank 12, or to remind the patient to take the third medicine tank 13 Information on the amount of drug used.
  • the medicine dosage information in the first medicine tank, the second medicine tank, and the third medicine tank is preset and stored in the office by the patient through an input device (for example, input on the writable display screen 20).
  • the memory chip built in the microcontroller 23 is described.
  • the present invention also provides a method for reminding a patient of a heart disease, which is applied to a medication reminder device for a heart patient, which not only can remind the heart patient to take the medicine, but also can remind according to the current heart rate data of the patient.
  • the patient takes the appropriate medication to meet the patient's current physical condition to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication, and can also help the patient to view the medication dosage information conveniently and immediately, to prevent the heart disease patient from mistaking or missing the medication. occur.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for reminding a patient of a heart disease according to the present invention.
  • the cardiac patient medication reminding method includes the following steps:
  • Step S31 setting the patient's medication sputum through the sputum; specifically, the patient manually sets the medication sputum through the setting button on the aligner 21.
  • Step S32 determining whether the medication time reaches the preset time; specifically, the microcontroller 23 determines whether the patient's medication time has reached a preset time (for example, 4 hours). If the medication reaches the preset time, the process proceeds to step S33; if the medication does not reach the preset time, the process proceeds to step S32.
  • a preset time for example, 4 hours
  • Step S33 the microcontroller controls the electronic lock to automatically open the cartridge cover; specifically, the microcontroller 23 controls the electronic lock 10 on the cartridge body 1 to automatically snore the cartridge cover 2 for the patient Take medicine
  • step S34 the pulse sensor measures the wrist artery pulse frequency of the patient to obtain the heart rate data of the patient and sends the heart rate data to the heart rate comparator.
  • the pulse sensor 17 measures the pulse frequency of the wrist artery of the patient to obtain the heart rate data of the patient and sends the heart rate data to the Microcontroller 23.
  • the pulse rate and heart rate of the average person are the same, that is, the heart rate is known by measuring the pulse rate, and the user's heart rate data can be obtained.
  • normal adults typically have a heart rate of 70 to 80 beats per minute, averaging about 72 beats per minute.
  • Step S35 the heart rate comparator compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset first heart rate, and compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate.
  • the heart rate comparator 22 acquires heart rate data of the patient from the pulse sensor 17 and compares the heart rate data of the patient with a preset first heart rate and second heart rate.
  • the first heart rate is greater than the second heart rate.
  • the first heart rate is preset to be 80 times per minute
  • the second heart rate is preset to 70 times per minute.
  • the first heart rate and the second heart rate can be set according to actual needs of the patient.
  • Step S36 determining whether the heart rate data of the patient is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate; specifically, the microcontroller 23 determines, according to the comparison result of the heart rate comparator 22, whether the heart rate data of the patient is between the first heart rate Between the second heart rate. If the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate, the process proceeds to step S37; if the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate, the process proceeds to step S39; if the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, The flow proceeds to step S41.
  • Step S37 the microcontroller controls the first indicator light to illuminate the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to reduce the heartbeat frequency; specifically, when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller 23 The first indicator light 14 is controlled to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank 11 to lower the heart rate.
  • Step S38 the patient is reminded to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank to display on the display screen.
  • the microcontroller 23 will prompt the patient to take the medication usage information in the first medicine tank 11 on the display screen 20 provided on the inner surface of the medicine box cover 2.
  • Step S39 the microcontroller controls the second indicator light to illuminate to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank.
  • the heartbeat frequency is accelerated; specifically, when the heart rate data of the patient is less than the second heart rate, the microcontroller 23 controls the second indicator light 15 to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank 12 to speed up the heartbeat frequency.
  • Step S40 the patient is reminded to take the medicine dosage information in the second medicine tank to be displayed on the display screen.
  • the microcontroller 23 will prompt the patient to take the medication usage information in the second medicine tank 12 on the display screen 20 provided on the inner surface of the medicine box cover 2.
  • Step S41 the patient is reminded to take the drug dosage information in the third medicine tank on the display screen; specifically, when the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller 23
  • the third indicator light 16 is controlled to illuminate to remind the patient to take the medication in the third tank 13 to maintain the heart rate.
  • Step S42 the patient is reminded to take the drug dosage information in the third medicine tank to display on the display screen.
  • the microcontroller 23 will prompt the patient to take the medication usage information in the third medicine tank 13 on the display screen 20 provided on the inner surface of the medicine box cover 2.
  • the cardiac patient medication reminding device and method provided by the invention can not only remind the patient to take the medicine, but also can remind the patient to take the appropriate medicine according to the current heart rate data of the patient, thereby reaching the current body according to the patient.
  • the condition reminds the patient to take the appropriate drug effect, and can also help the patient to view the drug dosage information conveniently and instantly, preventing the heart disease patient from taking the drug and leaking the drug.
  • the cardiac patient medication reminding device and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: not only can the patient be reminded to take medication, but also according to the patient's current
  • the heart rate data is used to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication, so as to meet the patient's need to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition, and also to help the patient to view the medication dosage information conveniently and immediately, to prevent the heart disease patient from mistaking and missing the service.
  • the condition of the drug occurs.

Abstract

A pill-taking reminder device and method for a patient with heart disease. The device comprises a pillbox body (1) and a pillbox lid (2). The pillbox body (1) comprises an electronic lock (10), a first pill groove (11), a second pill groove (12), a third pill groove (13), a first indicator lamp (14), a second indicator lamp (15), a third indicator lamp (16), and a pulse sensor (17). The pillbox lid (2) comprises a timer (21), a heart rate comparator (22), and a microcontroller (23). When a pill-taking time of a patient reaches a preset time, the pulse sensor (17) measures the wrist artery pulse rate of the patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient. The heart rate comparator (22) compares the heart rate data of the patient with a first heart rate and a second heart rate. The microcontroller (23) controls, according to the comparison results, the first indicator lamp (14) to emit light so as to remind the patient to take a pill in the first pill groove (11), the second indicator lamp (15) to emit light so as to remind the patient to take a pill in the second pill groove (12), or the third indicator lamp (16) to emit light so as to remind the patient to take a pill in the third pill groove (13). The pill-taking reminder device for a patient with heart disease is able to remind a patient to take appropriate pills and remind the patient of dosage information according to the current heart rate of the patient.

Description

心脏病患者服药提醒装置及方法 技术领域  Medication reminder device and method for heart disease patients
[0001] 本发明涉及生命紧急救护领域, 尤其涉及一种心脏病患者服药提醒装置及方法 背景技术  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of life emergency rescue, and in particular to a medication reminding device and method for a heart disease patient.
[0002] 对于心脏病患者通常需要持续服药来进行长期治疗以缓解病情。 由于治疗的吋 间较长, 且所服药物的种类也较多, 定吋定量服药就显得非常重要, 因此, 市 场上出现了带有定吋提醒功能的服药提醒装置, 以方便患者及吋服药, 达到最 佳的康复效果。 但是, 有吋心脏病患者需要根据身体的实吋变化来进行选择性 服药, 比如, 心脏病患者有吋心率较高, 此吋就需要服用药性较强的药物以快 速降低心率跳动次数, 有吋心率较为平稳, 此吋则需要服用一般药性的药物以 维持心率平稳跳动。 现有的定吋服药提醒装置不能根据心脏病患者的当前身体 状况来提醒患者服用合适的药物, 因此无法满足心脏病患者的需求。  [0002] For heart disease patients, it is often necessary to continue taking medication for long-term treatment to alleviate the condition. Due to the long time of treatment and the variety of drugs taken, it is very important to determine the dosage. Therefore, there is a medication reminder device with a reminder function on the market to facilitate patients and medication. , to achieve the best rehabilitation results. However, patients with heart disease need to take selective medication according to the actual changes in the body. For example, patients with heart disease have higher heart rate, so they need to take more powerful drugs to quickly reduce the number of heart rate beats. The heart rate is relatively stable, so you need to take general medicinal drugs to maintain a stable heart rate. The existing prescription medication reminder device cannot remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition of the heart disease patient, and thus cannot meet the needs of the heart disease patient.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种心脏病患者服药提醒装置及方法, 旨在解决现 有的定吋服药提醒装置不能根据心脏病患者的当前身体状况来提醒患者服用合 适药物的问题。  [0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide a medication reminding device and method for a heart disease patient, which aims to solve the problem that the existing medication medication reminding device cannot remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition of the heart disease patient.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 包括药盒体和 药盒盖, 所述药盒体包括电子锁、 第一药槽、 第二药槽、 第三药槽、 第一指示 灯、 第二指示灯、 第三指示灯以及脉搏传感器, 所述药盒盖包括定吋器、 心率 比较器以及微控制器, 其中:  [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a medication reminding device for a heart disease patient, comprising a medicine box body and a medicine box cover, the medicine box body comprising an electronic lock, a first medicine tank, a second medicine tank, and a a medicine tank cover, a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a third indicator light, and a pulse sensor, wherein the medicine box cover comprises a fixed device, a heart rate comparator and a microcontroller, wherein:
[0005] 所述定吋器用于设置患者的服药吋间, 当患者的服药吋间达到预设吋间吋, 所 述微控制器控制所述药盒体上的电子锁自动打幵所述药盒盖;  [0005] The setting device is configured to set a patient's medication time, and when the patient's medication time reaches the preset time, the microcontroller controls the electronic lock on the medicine box to automatically snoring the medicine Cover
[0006] 所述脉搏传感器用于测量患者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的心率数据并发送至 所述心率比较器; [0006] The pulse sensor is used to measure a patient's wrist artery pulse frequency to obtain a patient's heart rate data and send it to The heart rate comparator;
[0007] 所述心率比较器用于将患者的心率数据与预设的第一心率作比较, 以及将患者 的心率数据与预设的第二心率作比较;  [0007] The heart rate comparator is configured to compare a patient's heart rate data with a preset first heart rate, and compare the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate;
[0008] 所述微控制器用于当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋控制第一指示灯发光来提 醒患者服用第一药槽内的药物以降低心跳频率, 当患者的心率数据小于第二心 率吋控制第二指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第二药槽内的药物以加快心跳频率, 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋控制第三指示灯发光来提醒 患者服用第三药槽内的药物以维持心跳频率。  [0008] the microcontroller is configured to control the first indicator light to illuminate when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to lower the heart rate, when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate吋 Control the second indicator light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank to speed up the heartbeat frequency. When the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the third indicator light is illuminated to remind the patient to take The drug in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
[0009] 优选的, 所述第一指示灯、 第二指示灯和第三指示灯均设置在所述药盒体的上 部外表面并且均连接至所述微控制器上, 所述电子锁设置在所述药盒体的幵口 处并且连接至所述微控制器上。 [0009] Preferably, the first indicator light, the second indicator light, and the third indicator light are both disposed on an upper outer surface of the medicine box body and are both connected to the microcontroller, the electronic lock setting At the mouth of the cartridge and connected to the microcontroller.
[0010] 优选的, 所述脉搏传感器设置在所述药盒体的底部外表面并且连接至所述心率 比较器上, 所述心率比较器和微控制器均设置在所述药盒盖的内部, 所述心率 比较器连接至所述微控制器上。 [0010] Preferably, the pulse sensor is disposed on a bottom outer surface of the medicine box body and connected to the heart rate comparator, and the heart rate comparator and the micro controller are both disposed inside the medicine box cover The heart rate comparator is coupled to the microcontroller.
[0011] 优选的, 所述定吋器设置在所述药盒盖的外表面并且连接至所述微控制器上, 该定吋器包括设置按钮, 用于供患者设置患者的服药吋间。  [0011] Preferably, the fixed device is disposed on an outer surface of the cartridge cover and is connected to the microcontroller, and the setting device includes a setting button for the patient to set the patient's medication day.
[0012] 优选的, 所述药盒盖通过转轴固定在所述药盒体的一侧, 所述药盒体上还设置 有绑带, 该绑带用于将所述药盒体固定并紧贴在患者的手腕上。  [0012] Preferably, the medicine box cover is fixed on one side of the medicine box body through a rotating shaft, and the medicine box body is further provided with a strap for fixing and fixing the medicine box body Attached to the patient's wrist.
[0013] 优选的, 所述药盒盖的内表面设置有显示屏, 该显示屏连接至所述微控制器上 , 其中:  [0013] Preferably, the inner surface of the cartridge cover is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is connected to the microcontroller, wherein:
[0014] 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器还用于显示提醒患者服用第 一药槽内的药物用量信息在所述显示屏上;  [0014] when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller is further configured to display a reminder to the patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank on the display screen;
[0015] 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器显示提醒患者服用第二药槽 内的药物用量信息在所述显示屏上; [0015] when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate, the microcontroller displays a reminder to the patient to take the medication usage information in the second medicine tank on the display screen;
[0016] 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋, 所述微控制器显示提醒患 者服用第三药槽内的药物用量信息在所述显示屏上。 [0016] When the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller displays a reminder to the patient to take the medication usage information in the third medicine tank on the display screen.
[0017] 优选的, 所述第一药槽、 第二药槽和第三药槽均设置在所述药盒体的空腔内, 所述第一药槽内放置用于降低心跳频率的药物, 所述第二药槽内放置用于加快 心跳频率的药物, 以及第三药槽内放置用于维持心跳频率的药物。 [0017] Preferably, the first medicine tank, the second medicine tank and the third medicine tank are all disposed in a cavity of the medicine box body, and the medicine for reducing the heart rate is placed in the first medicine tank , the second medicine tank is placed for speeding up The heartbeat frequency of the drug, as well as the drug placed in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
[0018] 为实现上述目的, 本发明还提供了一种心脏病患者服药提醒方法, 应用于心脏 病患者服药提醒装置中, 该装置包括药盒体和药盒盖, 所述药盒体包括电子锁 、 第一药槽、 第二药槽、 第三药槽、 第一指示灯、 第二指示灯、 第三指示灯以 及脉搏传感器, 所述药盒盖包括定吋器、 心率比较器以及微控制器, 所述心脏 病患者服药提醒方法包括步骤:  [0018] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for reminding a patient of a heart disease, which is applied to a medication reminding device for a heart disease patient, the device comprising a medicine box body and a medicine box cover, the medicine box body comprising an electronic device a lock, a first medicine tank, a second medicine tank, a third medicine tank, a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a third indicator light, and a pulse sensor, the medicine box cover including a fixed device, a heart rate comparator, and a micro The controller, the method for reminding the patient to take a drug includes the steps of:
[0019] 通过所述定吋器设置患者的服药吋间;  [0019] setting the patient's medication sputum through the sputum;
[0020] 当患者的服药吋间达到预设吋间吋, 所述微控制器控制所述药盒体上的电子锁 自动打幵所述药盒盖;  [0020] when the patient's medication time reaches the preset time, the microcontroller controls the electronic lock on the medicine box to automatically snore the medicine box cover;
[0021] 所述脉搏传感器测量患者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的心率数据并发送至所述 心率比较器;  [0021] the pulse sensor measures a wrist artery pulse frequency of the patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient and sends the heart rate data to the heart rate comparator;
[0022] 所述心率比较器将患者的心率数据与预设的第一心率作比较, 以及将患者的心 率数据与预设的第二心率作比较;  [0022] the heart rate comparator compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset first heart rate, and compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate;
[0023] 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器控制第一指示灯发光来提醒 患者服用第一药槽内的药物以降低心跳频率; [0023] when the heart rate data of the patient is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller controls the first indicator light to illuminate the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to reduce the heart rate;
[0024] 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器控制第二指示灯发光来提醒 患者服用第二药槽内的药物以加快心跳频率; [0024] when the heart rate data of the patient is less than the second heart rate 吋, the microcontroller controls the second indicator light to illuminate the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank to accelerate the heartbeat frequency;
[0025] 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋, 所述微控制器控制第三指 示灯发光来提醒患者服用第三药槽内的药物以维持心跳频率。 [0025] When the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller controls the third indicator light to alert the patient to take the medication in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
[0026] 优选的, 所述心脏病患者服药提醒方法还包括步骤: [0026] Preferably, the method for reminding the patient of the heart disease further comprises the steps of:
[0027] 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器将提醒患者服用第一药槽内 的药物用量信息显示在设置在所述药盒盖的内表面的显示屏上;  [0027] when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate 吋, the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank displayed on the display screen disposed on the inner surface of the medicine box cover;
[0028] 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器将提醒患者服用第二药槽内 的药物用量信息显示在所述显示屏上; [0028] when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate 吋, the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the drug dosage information in the second medicine tank displayed on the display screen;
[0029] 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋, 所述微控制器将提醒患者 服用第三药槽内的药物用量信息显示在所述显示屏上。 [0029] When the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller will prompt the patient to display the medication usage information in the third medicine tank on the display screen.
[0030] 优选的, 第一药槽内放置用于降低心跳频率的药物, 第二药槽内放置用于加快 心跳频率的药物, 第三药槽内放置用于维持心跳频率的药物。 发明的有益效果 [0030] Preferably, a medicine for reducing the heartbeat frequency is placed in the first medicine tank, a medicine for accelerating the heartbeat frequency is placed in the second medicine tank, and a medicine for maintaining the heartbeat frequency is placed in the third medicine tank. Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0031] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述心脏病患者服药提醒装置及方法采用上述技术方 案, 达到了如下技术效果: 不仅可以定吋提醒于心脏患者服药, 并且还可根据 患者的当前心率数据来提醒患者服用合适的药物, 从而满足患者根据当前身体 状况来提醒患者服用合适药物的需求, 并且还能够帮助患者方便即吋地査看药 物用量信息, 防止心脏病患者误服、 漏服药物的情况发生。  Compared with the prior art, the cardiac patient medication reminding device and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: not only can the patient be reminded to take medication, but also according to the patient's current The heart rate data is used to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication, so as to meet the patient's need to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition, and also to help the patient to view the medication dosage information conveniently and immediately, to prevent the heart disease patient from mistaking and missing the service. The condition of the drug occurs.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0032] 图 1是本发明心脏病患者服药提醒装置优选实施例的外部结构示意图;  1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a preferred embodiment of a medication reminding device for a heart patient according to the present invention;
[0033] 图 2是本发明心脏病患者服药提醒装置的内部电路连接结构示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram showing an internal circuit connection structure of a medication reminding device for a heart disease patient of the present invention;
[0034] 图 3是本发明心脏病患者服药提醒方法优选实施例的流程图。 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a medication reminding method for a heart patient of the present invention.
[0035] 本发明目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。 [0035] The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0036] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定 本发明。 The specific embodiments, structures, features and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0037] 如图 1和图 2所示, 图 1是本发明心脏病患者服药提醒装置优选实施例的外部结 构示意图; 图 2是本发明心脏病患者服药提醒装置的内部电路连接结构示意图。  1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a preferred embodiment of the cardiac medicine patient reminding device of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit connection structure of the cardiac patient medication reminding device of the present invention.
[0038] 在本实施例中, 所述心脏病患者服药提醒装置包括药盒体 1、 药盒盖 2以及绑带 3。 所述药盒盖 2通过转轴 4固定在所述药盒体 1的一侧, 所述药盒盖 2通过转轴 4 从药盒体 1打幵。 所述绑带 3固定在所述药盒体 1上, 用于将所述药盒体 1固定并 紧贴在患者的手腕部位。  In the present embodiment, the cardiac patient medication reminding device includes a cartridge body 1, a cartridge lid 2, and a strap 3. The cartridge cover 2 is fixed to one side of the cartridge body 1 via a rotary shaft 4, and the cartridge cover 2 is smashed from the cartridge body 1 through the rotary shaft 4. The strap 3 is fixed to the cartridge body 1 for fixing and adhering the cartridge body 1 to the wrist portion of the patient.
[0039] 所述药盒体 1包括电子锁 10、 第一药槽 11、 第二药槽 12、 第三药槽 13、 第一指 示灯 14、 第二指示灯 15、 第三指示灯 16以及脉搏传感器 17。 所述药盒盖 2包括显 示屏 20、 定吋器 21、 心率比较器 22以及微控制器 23。 [0039] The cartridge body 1 includes an electronic lock 10, a first medicine tank 11, a second medicine tank 12, a third medicine tank 13, a first indicator light 14, a second indicator light 15, a third indicator light 16 and Pulse sensor 17. The cartridge cover 2 includes a display The screen 20, the timer 21, the heart rate comparator 22, and the microcontroller 23.
[0040] 所述电子锁 10设置在所述药盒体 1的幵口处并且连接至所述微控制器 23上, 所 述微控制器 23控制所述电子锁 10的幵启来自动打幵所述药盒盖 2便于患者取药。 由于在所述药盒体 1的幵口处设置电子锁 10, 保证了所述药盒体 1内的第一药槽 1 1、 第二药槽 12和第三药槽 13的密封性, 避免了第一药槽 11、 第二药槽 12和第三 药槽 13内的药物因所述药盒体 1晃动、 跌落等外部冲击造成洒落、 混合或污染, 同吋也避免了误服药物的问题。  [0040] The electronic lock 10 is disposed at the mouth of the medicine box body 1 and is connected to the microcontroller 23, and the microcontroller 23 controls the opening of the electronic lock 10 to automatically snoring The cartridge cover 2 is convenient for the patient to take the medicine. Since the electronic lock 10 is provided at the mouth of the medicine box body 1, the sealing property of the first medicine tank 1 1 , the second medicine tank 12 and the third medicine tank 13 in the medicine box body 1 is ensured, thereby avoiding The medicine in the first medicine tank 11, the second medicine tank 12, and the third medicine tank 13 is sprinkled, mixed, or contaminated by an external impact such as shaking or falling of the medicine box body, and the medicine is also prevented from being accidentally taken. problem.
[0041] 所述第一药槽 11、 第二药槽 12和第三药槽 13均设置在所述药盒体 1的空腔内, 所述第一药槽 11放置用于降低心跳频率的药物, 所述第二药槽 12内放置用于加 快心跳频率的药物, 第三药槽 13内放置用于维持心跳频率的药物。  [0041] The first medicine tank 11, the second medicine tank 12 and the third medicine tank 13 are all disposed in the cavity of the medicine box body 1, and the first medicine tank 11 is placed for reducing the heartbeat frequency. The medicine, the medicine for accelerating the heartbeat frequency is placed in the second medicine tank 12, and the medicine for maintaining the heartbeat frequency is placed in the third medicine tank 13.
[0042] 所述第一指示灯 14、 第二指示灯 15和第三指示灯 16均设置在所述药盒体 1的上 部外表面。 所述第一指示灯 14、 第二指示灯 15和第三指示灯 16均连接至所述微 控制器 23上。 当第一指示灯 14发光吋, 提醒患者服用第一药槽 11内的药物; 当 第二指示灯 15发光吋, 提醒患者服用第二药槽 12内的药物; 当第三指示灯 16发 光吋, 提醒患者服用第二药槽 13内的药物。  [0042] The first indicator light 14, the second indicator light 15 and the third indicator light 16 are both disposed on the upper outer surface of the cartridge body 1. The first indicator light 14, the second indicator light 15 and the third indicator light 16 are both connected to the microcontroller 23. When the first indicator light 14 emits light, the patient is reminded to take the medicine in the first medicine tank 11; when the second indicator light 15 emits light, the patient is reminded to take the medicine in the second medicine tank 12; when the third indicator light 16 emits light 吋Remind the patient to take the medicine in the second tank 13.
[0043] 所述脉搏传感器 17设置在所述药盒体 1的底部外表面并且连接至所述心率比较 器 22上。 所述脉搏传感器 17用于测量患者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的心率数 据并发送至所述微控制器 23。 在一般情况下, 一般人的脉搏频率和心跳频率是 一致的, 也即测出脉搏频率就可知道心跳频率, 即可得到使用者心率数据。 例 如, 正常成人的心率常为每分钟 70至 80次, 平均约 72次 /分钟。  [0043] The pulse sensor 17 is disposed on the outer surface of the bottom of the cartridge body 1 and is coupled to the heart rate comparator 22. The pulse sensor 17 is used to measure the wrist artery pulse frequency of the patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient and send it to the microcontroller 23. Under normal circumstances, the pulse rate and heart rate of the average person are the same, that is, the heart rate is known by measuring the pulse rate, and the user's heart rate data can be obtained. For example, normal adults usually have a heart rate of 70 to 80 beats per minute, with an average of about 72 beats per minute.
[0044] 所述显示屏 20设置在所述药盒盖 2的内表面并且连接至所述微控制器 23上, 所 述定吋器 21设置在所述药盒盖 2的外表面并且连接至所述微控制器 23上。 所述心 率比较器 22和微控制器 23均设置在所述药盒盖 2的内部, 所述心率比较器 22并且 连接至所述微控制器 23上。 所述显示屏 20用于显示提醒患者服用第一药槽 11内 的药物用量信息, 显示提醒患者服用第二药槽 12内的药物用量信息, 或者显示 提醒患者服用第三药槽 13内的药物用量信息。 所述定吋器 21包括设置按钮, 该 设置按钮用于供患者设置服药吋间, 因此患者可通过定吋器 21上的设置按钮来 手动设置服药吋间。 [0045] 在患者使用本发明所述心脏病患者服药提醒装置吋, 患者先通过定吋器 21设置 服药吋间, 并将通过所述绑带 3将所述药盒体 1绑在患者的手腕部位并使得所述 脉搏传感器 17紧贴患者的手腕部位的腕动脉位置处。 当患者的服药吋间达到预 设吋间吋, 所述微控制器 23控制所述药盒体上的电子锁 10自动打幵所述药盒盖 2 。 此吋, 所述心率比较器 22从所述脉搏传感器 17获取患者的心率数据并将患者 的心率数据与预设的第一心率及第二心率作比较。 在本实施例中, 所述第一心 率大于第二心率, 例如, 所述第一心率预设为每分钟 80次, 第二心率预设为每 分钟 70次。 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器 23控制第一指示 灯 14发光来提醒患者服用第一药槽 11内的药物以降低心跳频率; 当患者的心率 数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器 23控制第二指示灯 15发光来提醒患者服用 第二药槽 12内的药物以加快心跳频率。 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二 心率之间吋, 所述微控制器 23控制第三指示灯 16发光来提醒患者服用第三药槽 1 3内的药物以维持心跳频率。 同吋, 所述显示屏 20可以同步显示提醒患者服用第 一药槽 11内的药物用量信息, 显示提醒患者服用第二药槽 12内的药物用量信息 , 或者显示提醒患者服用第三药槽 13内的药物用量信息。 在本实施例中, 所述 第一药槽、 第二药槽、 第三药槽内的药物用量信息由患者通过输入装置 (例如 在可书写的显示屏 20上输入) 预先设置并存储在所述微控制器 23内置的存储芯 片中。 [0044] The display screen 20 is disposed on an inner surface of the cartridge cover 2 and is coupled to the microcontroller 23, and the stator 21 is disposed on an outer surface of the cartridge cover 2 and connected to The microcontroller 23 is on. The heart rate comparator 22 and the microcontroller 23 are both disposed inside the cartridge cover 2, and the heart rate comparator 22 is connected to the microcontroller 23. The display screen 20 is configured to display a reminder patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank 11, display a reminder patient to take the medicine dosage information in the second medicine tank 12, or display a reminder to the patient to take the medicine in the third medicine tank 13 Usage information. The setting device 21 includes a setting button for the patient to set the medication setting, so the patient can manually set the medication setting through the setting button on the setting device 21. [0045] After the patient uses the cardiac patient medication reminding device of the present invention, the patient first sets the medication sputum through the sputum 21, and will bind the cartridge 1 to the patient's wrist through the strap 3. The portion and the pulse sensor 17 are placed in close contact with the position of the wrist artery of the wrist portion of the patient. The microcontroller 23 controls the electronic lock 10 on the cartridge to automatically snore the cartridge cover 2 when the patient's medication reaches the preset threshold. Thereafter, the heart rate comparator 22 acquires heart rate data of the patient from the pulse sensor 17 and compares the heart rate data of the patient with a preset first heart rate and a second heart rate. In this embodiment, the first heart rate is greater than the second heart rate. For example, the first heart rate is preset to be 80 times per minute, and the second heart rate is preset to 70 times per minute. When the heart rate data of the patient is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller 23 controls the first indicator light 14 to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank 11 to lower the heart rate; when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate That is, the microcontroller 23 controls the second indicator light 15 to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank 12 to speed up the heartbeat frequency. When the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller 23 controls the third indicator light 16 to illuminate to alert the patient to take the medication in the third tank 13 to maintain the heart rate. At the same time, the display screen 20 can synchronously display the information indicating the dosage of the medicine in the first medicine tank 11 to remind the patient to take the medicine dosage information in the second medicine tank 12, or to remind the patient to take the third medicine tank 13 Information on the amount of drug used. In this embodiment, the medicine dosage information in the first medicine tank, the second medicine tank, and the third medicine tank is preset and stored in the office by the patient through an input device (for example, input on the writable display screen 20). The memory chip built in the microcontroller 23 is described.
[0046]  [0046]
[0047] 此外, 本发明还提供了一种心脏病患者服药提醒方法, 应用于心脏病患者服药 提醒装置中, 不仅能够定吋提醒于心脏患者服药, 并且还可根据患者的当前心 率数据来提醒患者服用合适的药物, 从而满足根据患者的当前身体状况来提醒 患者服用合适药物的需求, 并且还能够帮助患者方便即吋地査看药物用量信息 , 防止心脏病患者误服、 漏服药物的情况发生。  [0047] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for reminding a patient of a heart disease, which is applied to a medication reminder device for a heart patient, which not only can remind the heart patient to take the medicine, but also can remind according to the current heart rate data of the patient. The patient takes the appropriate medication to meet the patient's current physical condition to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication, and can also help the patient to view the medication dosage information conveniently and immediately, to prevent the heart disease patient from mistaking or missing the medication. occur.
[0048] 如图 3所示, 图 3是本发明心脏病患者服药提醒方法优选实施例的流程图。 在本 实施例中, 所述心脏病患者服药提醒方法包括如下步骤:  [0048] As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for reminding a patient of a heart disease according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the cardiac patient medication reminding method includes the following steps:
[0049] 步骤 S31, 通过定吋器设置患者的服药吋间; 具体地, 患者通过定吋器 21上的 设置按钮来手动设置服药吋间。 [0050] 步骤 S32, 判断服药吋间是否达到预设吋间; 具体地, 微控制器 23判断患者的 服药吋间是否达到预设吋间 (例如, 4小吋) 。 若服药吋间达到预设吋间, 流程 则执行步骤 S33 ; 若服药吋间未达到预设吋间, 流程则继续执行步骤 S32。 [0049] Step S31, setting the patient's medication sputum through the sputum; specifically, the patient manually sets the medication sputum through the setting button on the aligner 21. [0050] Step S32, determining whether the medication time reaches the preset time; specifically, the microcontroller 23 determines whether the patient's medication time has reached a preset time (for example, 4 hours). If the medication reaches the preset time, the process proceeds to step S33; if the medication does not reach the preset time, the process proceeds to step S32.
[0051] 步骤 S33, 微控制器控制电子锁自动打幵药盒盖; 具体地, 微控制器 23控制所 述药盒体 1上的电子锁 10自动打幵所述药盒盖 2, 以便患者取药;  [0051] Step S33, the microcontroller controls the electronic lock to automatically open the cartridge cover; specifically, the microcontroller 23 controls the electronic lock 10 on the cartridge body 1 to automatically snore the cartridge cover 2 for the patient Take medicine
[0052] 步骤 S34, 脉搏传感器测量患者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的心率数据并发送 至心率比较器; 具体地, 脉搏传感器 17测量患者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的 心率数据并发送至所述微控制器 23。 在一般情况下, 一般人的脉搏频率和心跳 频率是一致的, 也即测出脉搏频率就可知道心跳频率, 即可得到使用者心率数 据。 例如, 正常成人的心率通常为每分钟 70至 80次, 平均约 72次 /分种。  [0052] step S34, the pulse sensor measures the wrist artery pulse frequency of the patient to obtain the heart rate data of the patient and sends the heart rate data to the heart rate comparator. Specifically, the pulse sensor 17 measures the pulse frequency of the wrist artery of the patient to obtain the heart rate data of the patient and sends the heart rate data to the Microcontroller 23. Under normal circumstances, the pulse rate and heart rate of the average person are the same, that is, the heart rate is known by measuring the pulse rate, and the user's heart rate data can be obtained. For example, normal adults typically have a heart rate of 70 to 80 beats per minute, averaging about 72 beats per minute.
[0053] 步骤 S35, 心率比较器将患者的心率数据与预设的第一心率作比较, 并将患者 的心率数据与预设的第二心率作比较。 具体地, 心率比较器 22从所述脉搏传感 器 17获取患者的心率数据并将患者的心率数据与预设的第一心率及第二心率作 比较。 在本实施例中, 所述第一心率大于第二心率, 例如, 所述第一心率预设 为每分钟 80次, 第二心率预设为每分钟 70次。 在本实施例中, 所述第一心率和 第二心率均可根据患者的实际需求进行设置。  [0053] Step S35, the heart rate comparator compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset first heart rate, and compares the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate. Specifically, the heart rate comparator 22 acquires heart rate data of the patient from the pulse sensor 17 and compares the heart rate data of the patient with a preset first heart rate and second heart rate. In this embodiment, the first heart rate is greater than the second heart rate. For example, the first heart rate is preset to be 80 times per minute, and the second heart rate is preset to 70 times per minute. In this embodiment, the first heart rate and the second heart rate can be set according to actual needs of the patient.
[0054] 步骤 S36, 判断患者的心率数据是否介于第一心率与第二心率之间; 具体地, 微控制器 23根据心率比较器 22的比较结果判断患者的心率数据是否介于第一心 率与第二心率之间。 若患者的心率数据大于第一心率, 流程则执行步骤 S37 ; 若 患者的心率数据小于第二心率, 流程则执行步骤 S39; 若患者的心率数据是介于 第一心率与第二心率之间, 流程则执行步骤 S41。  [0054] Step S36, determining whether the heart rate data of the patient is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate; specifically, the microcontroller 23 determines, according to the comparison result of the heart rate comparator 22, whether the heart rate data of the patient is between the first heart rate Between the second heart rate. If the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate, the process proceeds to step S37; if the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate, the process proceeds to step S39; if the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, The flow proceeds to step S41.
[0055] 步骤 S37, 微控制器控制第一指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第一药槽内的药物以 降低心跳频率; 具体地, 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器 23 控制第一指示灯 14发光来提醒患者服用第一药槽 11内的药物以降低心跳频率。  [0055] Step S37, the microcontroller controls the first indicator light to illuminate the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to reduce the heartbeat frequency; specifically, when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller 23 The first indicator light 14 is controlled to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank 11 to lower the heart rate.
[0056] 步骤 S38, 将提醒患者服用第一药槽内的药物用量信息显示在显示屏上。 具体 地, 微控制器 23将提醒患者服用第一药槽 11内的药物用量信息显示在设置在所 述药盒盖 2的内表面的显示屏 20上。  [0056] Step S38, the patient is reminded to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank to display on the display screen. Specifically, the microcontroller 23 will prompt the patient to take the medication usage information in the first medicine tank 11 on the display screen 20 provided on the inner surface of the medicine box cover 2.
[0057] 步骤 S39, 微控制器控制第二指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第二药槽内的药物以 加快心跳频率; 具体地, 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器 23 控制第二指示灯 15发光来提醒患者服用第二药槽 12内的药物以加快心跳频率。 [0057] Step S39, the microcontroller controls the second indicator light to illuminate to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank. The heartbeat frequency is accelerated; specifically, when the heart rate data of the patient is less than the second heart rate, the microcontroller 23 controls the second indicator light 15 to emit light to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank 12 to speed up the heartbeat frequency.
[0058] 步骤 S40, 将提醒患者服用第二药槽内的药物用量信息显示在显示屏上。 具体 地, 微控制器 23将提醒患者服用第二药槽 12内的药物用量信息显示在设置在所 述药盒盖 2的内表面的显示屏 20上。 [0058] Step S40, the patient is reminded to take the medicine dosage information in the second medicine tank to be displayed on the display screen. Specifically, the microcontroller 23 will prompt the patient to take the medication usage information in the second medicine tank 12 on the display screen 20 provided on the inner surface of the medicine box cover 2.
[0059] 步骤 S41, 将提醒患者服用第三药槽内的药物用量信息显示在显示屏上; 具体 地, 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋, 微控制器 23控制第三 指示灯 16发光来提醒患者服用第三药槽 13内的药物以维持心跳频率。 [0059] Step S41, the patient is reminded to take the drug dosage information in the third medicine tank on the display screen; specifically, when the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller 23 The third indicator light 16 is controlled to illuminate to remind the patient to take the medication in the third tank 13 to maintain the heart rate.
[0060] 步骤 S42, 将提醒患者服用第三药槽内的药物用量信息显示在显示屏上。 具体 地, 微控制器 23将提醒患者服用第三药槽 13内的药物用量信息显示在设置在所 述药盒盖 2的内表面的显示屏 20上。 [0060] Step S42, the patient is reminded to take the drug dosage information in the third medicine tank to display on the display screen. Specifically, the microcontroller 23 will prompt the patient to take the medication usage information in the third medicine tank 13 on the display screen 20 provided on the inner surface of the medicine box cover 2.
[0061]  [0061]
[0062] 本发明提供的所述心脏病患者服药提醒装置及方法, 不仅可以定吋提醒患者服 药, 并且还可根据患者的当前心率数据来提醒患者服用合适的药物, 从而到达 根据患者的当前身体状况来提醒患者服用合适药物的效果, 并且还能够帮助患 者方便即吋地査看药物用量信息, 防止心脏病患者误服、 漏服药物的情况发生  [0062] The cardiac patient medication reminding device and method provided by the invention can not only remind the patient to take the medicine, but also can remind the patient to take the appropriate medicine according to the current heart rate data of the patient, thereby reaching the current body according to the patient. The condition reminds the patient to take the appropriate drug effect, and can also help the patient to view the drug dosage information conveniently and instantly, preventing the heart disease patient from taking the drug and leaking the drug.
[0063] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function changes made by the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0064] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述心脏病患者服药提醒装置及方法采用上述技术方 案, 达到了如下技术效果: 不仅可以定吋提醒于心脏患者服药, 并且还可根据 患者的当前心率数据来提醒患者服用合适的药物, 从而满足患者根据当前身体 状况来提醒患者服用合适药物的需求, 并且还能够帮助患者方便即吋地査看药 物用量信息, 防止心脏病患者误服、 漏服药物的情况发生。  [0064] Compared with the prior art, the cardiac patient medication reminding device and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: not only can the patient be reminded to take medication, but also according to the patient's current The heart rate data is used to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication, so as to meet the patient's need to remind the patient to take the appropriate medication according to the current physical condition, and also to help the patient to view the medication dosage information conveniently and immediately, to prevent the heart disease patient from mistaking and missing the service. The condition of the drug occurs.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 包括药盒体和药盒盖, 其特征在于, 所述药盒体包括电子锁、 第一药槽、 第二药槽、 第三药槽、 第一指示 灯、 第二指示灯、 第三指示灯以及脉搏传感器, 所述药盒盖包括定吋 器、 心率比较器以及微控制器, 其中: 所述定吋器用于设置患者的服 药吋间, 当患者的服药吋间达到预设吋间吋, 所述微控制器控制所述 药盒体上的电子锁自动打幵所述药盒盖; 所述脉搏传感器用于测量患 者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的心率数据并发送至所述心率比较器所 述心率比较器用于将患者的心率数据与预设的第一心率作比较, 以及 将患者的心率数据与预设的第二心率作比较; 所述微控制器用于当患 者的心率数据大于第一心率吋控制第一指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第 一药槽内的药物以降低心跳频率, 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋 控制第二指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第二药槽内的药物以加快心跳频 率, 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋控制第三指示 灯发光来提醒患者服用第三药槽内的药物以维持心跳频率。  [Claim 1] A medicine patient reminding device for a heart disease, comprising a medicine box body and a medicine box cover, wherein the medicine box body comprises an electronic lock, a first medicine tank, a second medicine tank, and a third medicine tank a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a third indicator light, and a pulse sensor, wherein the medicine box cover includes a fixed device, a heart rate comparator, and a microcontroller, wherein: the fixed device is used to set a patient's medication Between the patient's medication, the electronic lock on the cartridge automatically slams the cartridge lid; the pulse sensor is used to measure the patient's wrist artery The pulse rate is obtained from the heart rate data of the patient and sent to the heart rate comparator. The heart rate comparator is configured to compare the heart rate data of the patient with a preset first heart rate, and to calculate the heart rate data of the patient and the preset second heart rate. Comparing; the microcontroller is configured to control the first indicator light to illuminate when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first medicine tank to lower the heart rate, when the patient The heart rate data is less than the second heart rate, and the second indicator light is illuminated to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank to speed up the heartbeat frequency. When the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the third indication is controlled. The light illuminates to remind the patient to take the medication in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 其特征在于, 所述第 一指示灯、 第二指示灯和第三指示灯均设置在所述药盒体的上部外表 面并且均连接至所述微控制器上, 所述电子锁设置在所述药盒体的幵 口处并且连接至所述微控制器上。  [Claim 2] The cardiac patient medication reminding device according to claim 1, wherein the first indicator light, the second indicator light, and the third indicator light are both disposed outside the upper portion of the medicine box body The surface is and is connected to the microcontroller, the electronic lock being disposed at the mouth of the cartridge and connected to the microcontroller.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 其特征在于, 所述脉 搏传感器设置在所述药盒体的底部外表面并且连接至所述心率比较器 上, 所述心率比较器和微控制器均设置在所述药盒盖的内部, 所述心 率比较器连接至所述微控制器上。  [Claim 3] The cardiac patient medication reminding device according to claim 1, wherein the pulse sensor is disposed on a bottom outer surface of the cartridge body and connected to the heart rate comparator, A heart rate comparator and a microcontroller are both disposed inside the cartridge lid, and the heart rate comparator is coupled to the microcontroller.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 其特征在于, 所述定 吋器设置在所述药盒盖的外表面并且连接至所述微控制器上, 该定吋 器包括设置按钮, 用于供患者设置患者的服药吋间。 [Claim 4] The cardiac patient medication reminding device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed device is disposed on an outer surface of the cartridge cover and connected to the microcontroller, The device includes a setting button for the patient to set the patient's medication day.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 其特征在于, 所述药 盒盖通过转轴固定在所述药盒体的一侧, 所述药盒体上还设置有绑带 , 该绑带用于将所述药盒体固定并紧贴在患者的手腕上。 [Claim 5] The cardiac patient medication reminding device according to claim 1, wherein the medicine cartridge cover is fixed to one side of the medicine cartridge body via a rotating shaft, and the medicine cartridge body is further provided with Lace The strap is used to secure and hold the cartridge body against the patient's wrist.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1至 5任一所述的心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 其特征在于, 所述药盒盖的内表面设置有显示屏, 该显示屏连接至所述微控制器上 , 其中: 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器还用于显 示提醒患者服用第一药槽内的药物用量信息在所述显示屏上; 当患者 的心率数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器显示提醒患者服用第二药 槽内的药物用量信息在所述显示屏上; 当患者的心率数据介于第一心 率与第二心率之间吋, 所述微控制器显示提醒患者服用第三药槽内的 药物用量信息在所述显示屏上。  [Claim 6] The cardiac patient medication reminding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an inner surface of the cartridge cover is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is connected to the microcontroller Above, wherein: when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate 吋, the microcontroller is further configured to display a reminder patient to take the drug dosage information in the first medicine tank on the display screen; when the patient's heart rate data is less than the first Two heart rate 吋, the microcontroller displays a reminder to the patient to take the drug dosage information in the second medicine tank on the display screen; when the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the micro The controller displays a reminder to the patient to take the medication usage information in the third tank on the display.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的心脏病患者服药提醒装置, 其特征在于, 所述第  [Claim 7] The cardiac patient medication reminding device according to claim 6, wherein the
一药槽、 第二药槽和第三药槽均设置在所述药盒体的空腔内, 所述第 一药槽内放置用于降低心跳频率的药物, 所述第二药槽内放置用于加 快心跳频率的药物, 以及第三药槽内放置用于维持心跳频率的药物。  a medicine tank, a second medicine tank and a third medicine tank are disposed in a cavity of the medicine box body, and a medicine for reducing a heart rate is placed in the first medicine tank, and the medicine is placed in the second medicine tank A drug used to speed up the heart rate and a drug placed in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
[权利要求 8] —种心脏病患者服药提醒方法, 应用于心脏病患者服药提醒装置中, 该装置包括药盒体和药盒盖, 其特征在于, 所述药盒体包括电子锁、 第一药槽、 第二药槽、 第三药槽、 第一指示灯、 第二指示灯、 第三指 示灯以及脉搏传感器, 所述药盒盖包括定吋器、 心率比较器以及微控 制器, 所述心脏病患者服药提醒方法包括步骤: 通过所述定吋器设置 患者的服药吋间; 当患者的服药吋间达到预设吋间吋, 所述微控制器 控制所述药盒体上的电子锁自动打幵所述药盒盖; 所述脉搏传感器测 量患者的腕动脉脉搏频率得到患者的心率数据并发送至所述心率比较 器; 所述心率比较器将患者的心率数据与预设的第一心率作比较, 以 及将患者的心率数据与预设的第二心率作比较; 当患者的心率数据大 于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器控制第一指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第 一药槽内的药物以降低心跳频率; 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋 [Claim 8] A method for reminding a patient of a heart disease, which is applied to a medication reminding device for a heart patient, the device comprising a cartridge body and a cartridge lid, wherein the cartridge body comprises an electronic lock, first a medicine tank, a second medicine tank, a third medicine tank, a first indicator light, a second indicator light, a third indicator light, and a pulse sensor, the medicine box cover including a fixed device, a heart rate comparator, and a microcontroller The method for reminding a patient to take a drug for a heart disease includes the steps of: setting a patient's medication sputum through the sputum; and controlling the electrons on the cartridge when the patient's medication reaches a preset interval The lock automatically slams the cartridge lid; the pulse sensor measures a patient's wrist artery pulse frequency to obtain a patient's heart rate data and sends the heart rate comparator to the heart rate comparator; the heart rate comparator sets the patient's heart rate data with a preset number Comparing a heart rate, and comparing the patient's heart rate data with a preset second heart rate; when the patient's heart rate data is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller controls the first finger The light is illuminated to remind the patient to take the medicine in the first tank to reduce the heart rate; when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate吋
, 所述微控制器控制第二指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第二药槽内的药 物以加快心跳频率; 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间 吋, 所述微控制器控制第三指示灯发光来提醒患者服用第三药槽内的 药物以维持心跳频率。 The microcontroller controls the second indicator light to illuminate to remind the patient to take the medicine in the second medicine tank to accelerate the heartbeat frequency; when the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the micro control The third indicator light is illuminated to remind the patient to take the third medicine tank. Drugs to maintain heart rate.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的心脏病患者服药提醒方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 还包括步骤: 当患者的心率数据大于第一心率吋, 所述微控制器将提 醒患者服用第一药槽内的药物用量信息显示在设置在所述药盒盖的内 表面的显示屏上; 当患者的心率数据小于第二心率吋, 所述微控制器 将提醒患者服用第二药槽内的药物用量信息显示在所述显示屏上; 当患者的心率数据介于第一心率与第二心率之间吋, 所述微控制器将 提醒患者服用第三药槽内的药物用量信息显示在所述显示屏上。  [Claim 9] The method for reminding a patient of a heart disease according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises the step of: when the heart rate data of the patient is greater than the first heart rate, the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the first The drug dosage information in a medicine tank is displayed on a display screen disposed on the inner surface of the medicine box cover; when the patient's heart rate data is less than the second heart rate, the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the second medicine tank The drug dosage information is displayed on the display screen; when the patient's heart rate data is between the first heart rate and the second heart rate, the microcontroller will remind the patient to take the drug dosage information in the third medicine tank to display On the display screen.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 9所述的心脏病患者服药提醒方法, 其特征在于, 所述第 一药槽内放置用于降低心跳频率的药物, 所述第二药槽内放置用于加 快心跳频率的药物, 以及第三药槽内放置用于维持心跳频率的药物。 [Claim 10] The method for reminding a patient of a heart disease according to claim 9, wherein a medicine for reducing a heartbeat frequency is placed in the first medicine tank, and the medicine is placed in the second medicine tank for speeding up The heartbeat frequency of the drug, as well as the drug placed in the third tank to maintain the heart rate.
PCT/CN2016/112753 2016-04-29 2016-12-28 Pill-taking reminder device and method for patient with heart disease WO2017185795A1 (en)

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