WO2017185152A1 - Dispositivo de desacoplamento de um bujão de uma cabeça de tração - Google Patents
Dispositivo de desacoplamento de um bujão de uma cabeça de tração Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017185152A1 WO2017185152A1 PCT/BR2017/000037 BR2017000037W WO2017185152A1 WO 2017185152 A1 WO2017185152 A1 WO 2017185152A1 BR 2017000037 W BR2017000037 W BR 2017000037W WO 2017185152 A1 WO2017185152 A1 WO 2017185152A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- cylindrical body
- head
- chamber
- coupling element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
- B66C1/54—Internally-expanding grippers for handling hollow articles
- B66C1/56—Internally-expanding grippers for handling hollow articles for handling tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
- E21B19/06—Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/14—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water between the surface and the bottom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an auxiliary device for decoupling a duct traction head plug, more specifically for decoupling a duct traction head plug where the duct is suspected. is pressurized.
- Traction heads are elements commonly used, for example, in lifting or transporting flexible lines on offshore oil rigs. These elements are connected to the upper end of a flexible line, also called a riser, to allow its lifting or transport and to seal its end.
- a flexible line also called a riser
- the traction head also prevents leakage of its internal contents as the riser end is completely insulated from the outside.
- Plug is a threadable element comprised in the traction head, which when disconnected from the Irration head provides an opening connecting the inside of the riser to the outside. Through this opening it is possible to connect a drain hose to drain gases or liquids from inside the riser.
- EP2808608A1 discloses an end fitting for a tubular member, possibly a traction head, comprising a threaded elongate member, described as a threaded stud, which connects to an expandable member.
- US7396060B2 discloses a duct traction device that is secured to the end of a duct by the action of a wedge.
- the device is ok!
- the document comprises an axle, a casing about this axle, one or more wedges, a cone, nuts, an eye, sealing rings, and a glove, all coaxially arranged.
- US 7396060B2 describes a duct traction device, it is completely silent with respect to a device for withdrawing a threaded element to assist in the circulation of possibly contained fluids and / or pressure. inside the duct.
- KR2007044886A discloses a traction head device in which a traction head unit and a strap element (clamp) are coupled by clamping members so that the traction head does not easily disengage from the duct when the traction head is pulled.
- the present state of art lacks a device for securely removing a plug from a traction head, so as to optionally assist in the circulation of fluids and / or pressure possibly contained in the inside the duct.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a device for securely detaching a plug, as well as optionally identifying and / or measuring the presence of pressure and flow within the duct by directing this flow to a safe area.
- the present invention provides a decoupling plug of a pull-head plug comprising a main body which in turn comprises an insulation chamber formed by an insulating wall. wherein the insulation chamber comprises a plug coupling member with respect to the traction head, and a coupler element adapted to maintain an extreme edge of the insulation wall in contact with a traction head surface, such that keep the isolation chamber isolated from the external environment.
- Figure 1 illustrates a view of an optional configuration of a traction head plug decoupling device, also showing a traction head and plug in an exploded view.
- Figure 2 illustrates a view of the assembly illustrated in Figure 1 in an assembled configuration.
- Figure 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the configuration illustrated in Figure 2.
- Figure 4 illustrates detail 4A highlighted in Figure 3, 17 000037
- Figure S illustrates an isolated perspective view of a particular configuration of a traction head plug decoupling device.
- Figure 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a traction head plug decoupling device shown in Figure 5.
- Fig. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a second optional embodiment of a traction head plug decoupling device according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 illustrates detail 7A highlighted in figure 7.
- Figure 9 illustrates an isolated perspective view of the particular configuration of a coupling device for a traction head plug.
- Figure 10 illustrates a front cross-sectional view of a traction head plug decoupling device shown in Figure 9.
- Figure 11 shows a cross-sectional side view of a traction head plug decoupling device shown in Figure 9.
- the invention provides a device for uncoupling a plug from a traction head, comprising a main body which in turn comprises an insulating chamber formed by an insulating wall, wherein the insulating chamber comprises within it a decoupling element of the plug in relation to to the traction head, and a coupling element adapted to maintain an extreme edge of the insulating wall in contact with a traction head surface to keep the isolation chamber isolated from the external environment.
- the insulation wall comprises a cylindrical shape.
- the tool is positioned on a surface of a traction head, so that the plug is circumscribed to the extreme edge of the insulating wall, thereby forming an isolation chamber in which the plug is positioned within it.
- the decoupling element of the plug is actuated only after positioning of the device, so if there are pressurized fluids inside the riser where the drive head is positioned, when uncoupling the plug, that fluid is contained within the chamber. Isolation
- the plug can be safely uncoupled, even if there are pressurized flows within the ridge where the drive head is positioned, as the isolation chamber also provides a physical barrier to prevent the plug from being thrown. at high speeds when fully decoupled.
- the insulation wall may comprise at least one fluidic communication duct in communication with the interior of the insulation chamber.
- the fluidic communication duct can be used to drain the fluids that T / BR2017 / 000037
- the duct may be used to insert a pressurized fluid into the insulation chamber by pressurizing the insulation chamber to prevent fluid leakage from within the riser.
- pressurization of the isolation chamber could serve as a leakproofness test. Therefore, the pressure applied to the isolation chamber is optionally approximately 10% higher than the expected maximum pressure inside the riser.
- the device described so far can be configured to withstand different pressure levels. In many tests, it has been found that for many applications the tool must withstand pressures up to SOOOpsi (345 bar), however, the tool can be designed to withstand more or less pressure according to the need for your application.
- the same fluidic communication duct may initially be used to insert a pressurized fluid into the isolation chamber to prevent fluid leakage from the riser and, after uncoupling of the plug, to flow out. any fluid contained within the riser and drained into the isolation chamber,
- the insulation wall may comprise two fluidic communication ducts in communication with the interior of the insulation chamber.
- a first fluid communication duct is adapted to inject a pressurized fluid into the insulation chamber
- a second fluid communication duct is adapted to flow a fluid out of the insulation chamber.
- fluid flowing out of the isolation chamber through the fluid communication duct may be intended for future storage and / or treatment in accordance with environmental rules and laws at the place of use. application.
- one may optionally make use of a valve, or manifold, to perform flow control and fluid pressure measurements of the described system.
- the device of the present invention has a number of advantages not found in the prior art, such as operator safety when performing plug uncoupling, as the plug will not be expelled. at high speeds, in addition to the guarantee of environmental safety, since the fluids contained in the riser are kept inside the isolation chamber, and safely drained later.
- Figure 1 illustrates a view of an optional configuration of a decoupling head plug 8 coupling device, also showing a pulling head 9 and a plug 8 in an exploded view.
- Figure 2 illustrates a view of the assembly illustrated in Figure 1 in its assembled configuration.
- Figure 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 where the operation of the invention as described above can be observed.
- the plug decoupling device is positioned in contact with a traction head 9, so that the most extreme edge of the insulating wall 31 is in contact with the surface of the traction head 9, so that the plug 8 stay circumscribed to that most extreme edge of the insulating wall 31.
- the insulating chamber 32 becomes completely insulated from the external environment, so that. when the plug 8 is decoupled from the traction head 9, the fluids contained within the riser and drained through a channel 92 of the traction head 9 are contained in the isolation chamber 32 without leaking into the environment.
- FIG. 4 illustrates detail 4A outlined in FIG. 3, but in a perpendicular section.
- a sealing element 5 is adopted to seal the contact between the outer edge of the insulation wall 31 and the surface of the traction head 9.
- the insulation wall 31 optionally comprises two fluidic communication ducts 33 in communication with the interior of the insulation chamber 32. These fluidic communication ducts 33 are used to flow the any fluids that may be present within the riser and are displaced to the isolation chamber 32 upon disengagement of the plug 8. as already described.
- a first fluid communication duct 33 is adapted to inject a pressurized fluid into the insulating chamber 32, and a second fluidic communication duct 33 is adapted to flow a fluid out of the insulating chamber 32.
- Figure 5 illustrates an isolated perspective view of a particular configuration of a decoupling device 1 from a traction head plug.
- Figure 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a plug decoupling device of a traction head illustrated in figure 5, wherein the decoupling element 21 is connected to one. plug 8.
- the optional configuration adopted of the plug decoupling device of a traction head is such that the main body 1 is formed by an inner cylindrical body 2 and an outer cylindrical body 3, concentric with each other. wherein the inner 2 and outer 3 cylindrical bodies are adapted to rotate with each other.
- the inner cylindrical body 2 comprises the decoupling element 21 of the plug 8 at a first end
- the outer cylindrical body 3 comprises the insulating wall 31 at a first end
- At least one sealing ring 51 is also provided between the inner cylindrical body 2 and the outer cylindrical body 3.
- a plurality of o-rings are provided. seal 51 to ensure the working of the isolation chamber 32.
- At least a portion of the inner cylindrical body 2 comprises means for longitudinally displacement with respect to its axis of revolution. .
- the coupling element 4 is a cylindrical element concentric with respect to the main body 1 and adapted to rotate with respect thereto.
- the device of the present invention comprises three cylindrical and concentric elements: coupling element 4; inner cylindrical body 2; and outer cylindrical body 3, wherein the coupling element 4 is adapted to rotate with respect to the outer cylindrical body 3, and wherein the outer cylindrical body 3 is adapted to rotate with respect to the inner cylindrical body 2.
- the coupler element 4 is connected to the main body 1 by means of a thread, wherein the coupler element 4 comprises a stop 40 adapted to abut a pin 11 fixed to an eye 91 of the traction head 9
- the coupler element 4 comprises a stop 40 adapted to abut a pin 11 fixed to an eye 91 of the traction head 9
- Coupler element 4 may optionally comprise a drive lever 42 to facilitate its rotation and consequent coupling to the drive head 9.
- Such drive lever 42 may be attached to the coupler element 4 itself, or may be temporarily connected for use at the time of its coupling and removal for ease of handling.
- the drive lever 42 and the coupling element 4 may comprise a tight fit in any geometric shape and does not allow sliding between the elements when turning the tool.
- the inner cylindrical body 2 is moved vertically so that the plug decoupling element 21 contacts the plug 8, thereby enabling its decoupling.
- the plug decoupling element 21 of the present invention is capable of unscrewing the plug 8.
- the decoupling element 21 must comprise means for securing connect to the plug 8 so that when it is turned it will remove the plug 8.
- the decoupling element 21 comprises a hexagonal shape that fits into a hexagonal hole of the plug 8.
- the The shape of the decoupling element 21 is any that fits into the shape of the plug hole 8.
- the present invention provides for any of the following configurations to be adopted: only the decoupling element 21 is rotated with respect to the insulation wall 31, a portion of the inner cylindrical body 2 is rotated with respect to the insulation wall 31; and / or the entire inner cylindrical body 2 is rotated with respect to the insulating wall 31.
- a driver 23 is adapted to drive the decoupling element 21, wherein the driver 23 is a halen wrench connected to a end of the inner cylindrical body 2, wherein such end is opposite the end comprising the decoupling element 21.
- the inner cylindrical body 2 may be manufactured in two parts being joined by a coupling 22, so that the coupling is fixed to each part by fastening elements 221, preferably screws.
- This setting can be adopted in cases where there are length limits for shaft manufacturing.
- the shaft is manufactured by electro erosion.
- the invention provides for the use of of at least one locking element 7 for use after final coupling of the device.
- the locking element 7 has the function of preventing relative pivots between at least one of: the main body 1 and the coupling element 4; and the inner cylindrical member 2 and the outer cylindrical member 3.
- the at least one locking member prevents it from disconnecting, which could cause accidents and / or leaks.
- the locking element is a screw.
- Figure 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a second optional embodiment of a traction head plug decoupling device 9 according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 illustrates detail 7A highlighted in figure 7.
- the traction head 9 to which the plug decoupling device is being applied comprises smaller dimensions than the one previously presented, therefore the device comprises an adapter element 24 connected to it. seal to the extreme edge of the insulating wall 31.
- the adapter element 24 comprises a curvilinear shape to fit more closely to the surface of the traction head 9.
- the same device may be used on traction heads of different dimensions, which demonstrates the versatility of the revealed device.
- the adapter element 24 may be made of metal or any polymeric material such as rubber or silicone.
- a sealant may be provided between the adapter element 24 and the insulation wall 31 to ensure that no fluid leaks.
- Figure 9 illustrates an isolated perspective view of the particular configuration of a pull-head plug uncoupling device shown in Figure 8.
- Figure 10 illustrates a sectional front view of a plug uncoupling device of a traction head illustrated in FIG. 9, and
- FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a traction head plug coupling device illustrated in FIGURE 9.
- the adapter element 24 comprises at least one 5.5 'sealing member at the contact between the adapter 24 and the surface of the drive head 9.
- it is adopted two sealing elements, wherein a stiffer first sealing member 5 is attached to the adapter 24, and a more flexible second sealing member 5 'is positioned between the first sealing member 5 and the surface of the pulling head 9.
- convex shaped adapter element 24 such an element may comprise various shapes, such as concave.
- shape of the adapter element 24, of course to any person skilled in the art, will vary according to the subject. the surface profile of the traction head 9 to which the device of the present invention will be applied.
- the configuration shown in figures 8, 9, 10, and 11 also optionally comprises a number of features described above, wherein the isolation chamber 32 becomes completely isolated from the external environment, so that when plug 8 is decoupled from traction head 9, the fluids contained within the riser, and flowed through a channel 92 of the traction head 9 are contained in the isolation chamber 32 without leaking into the environment.
- the insulation wall 31 optionally comprises fluidic communication ducts 33 in communication with the interior of the insulation chamber 32.
- fluidic communication ducts 33 are used. to flow any fluids that may be present inside the riser and are moved to the isolation chamber 32 when the plug 8 is uncoupled.
- the main body 1 is formed by an inner cylindrical body 2 and an outer cylindrical body 3, concentric with each other, wherein the inner and outer cylindrical bodies are adapted to rotate with each other, wherein the inner cylindrical body 2 comprises the decoupling element 21 of the plug at a first end, and the outer cylindrical body 3 comprises the insulating wall 31 at a first end in that at least one sealing ring 51 is provided between the inner cylindrical body 2 and the outer cylindrical body 3.
- the coupling element 4 is a cylindrical element concentric with respect to the main body 1 and adapted to rotate with respect thereto.
- the device of the present invention comprises three cylindrical and concentric elements: coupling element 4; inner cylindrical body; and outer cylindrical body 3, wherein the coupling member 4 is adapted to rotate with respect to the outer cylindrical body 3, and wherein the outer cylindrical body 3 is adapted to rotate with respect to the inner cylindrical body 2.
- the coupler element 4 is connected to the main body 1 by means of a thread, wherein the coupler element 4 comprises a stop 40 adapted to abut a pin 11 attached to an eye 91 of the traction head 9.
- the present invention also provides a configuration wherein the most extreme edge of the insulation wall 31 comprises a curvilinear shape to fit the traction head 9 as illustrated in figures 8, 9, 10, and 11.
- the use of an adapter element 24, as described above, is preferred as it is thus possible to use the same device for removing plug 8 from different traction heads using the adapter element 24; when necessary,
- the inner cylindrical body 2 is moved vertically so that the plug decoupling element 21 contacts the plug 8, thus enabling its decoupling.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3062933A CA3062933A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-26 | Device for uncoupling a plug from a pulling head |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR102016009691-0A BR102016009691B1 (pt) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Dispositivo de desacoplamento de um bujão de uma cabeça de tração |
| BRBR102016009691-0 | 2016-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017185152A1 true WO2017185152A1 (pt) | 2017-11-02 |
Family
ID=60160583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2017/000037 Ceased WO2017185152A1 (pt) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-26 | Dispositivo de desacoplamento de um bujão de uma cabeça de tração |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BR102016009691B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3062933A1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2017185152A1 (pt) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1300771A (en) * | 1969-05-07 | 1972-12-20 | Brown & Root | Method and apparatus for making submerged pipeline connections |
| US4886395A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-12-12 | Standard Oil Company | Pipeline to riser connection method and apparatus |
| US7396060B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-07-08 | Huncovsky Jeffery W | Pipe pulling device |
| US8573305B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-11-05 | Deep Sea Technologies, Inc. | Pull-head release mechanism for bend stiffener connector |
| KR20150001768U (ko) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 라이저 파이프와 라이저 풀 헤드의 간편 탈착식 체결 장치 |
| KR20160033825A (ko) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-29 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 라이저 풀링 헤드 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 BR BR102016009691-0A patent/BR102016009691B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 WO PCT/BR2017/000037 patent/WO2017185152A1/pt not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-26 CA CA3062933A patent/CA3062933A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1300771A (en) * | 1969-05-07 | 1972-12-20 | Brown & Root | Method and apparatus for making submerged pipeline connections |
| US4886395A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-12-12 | Standard Oil Company | Pipeline to riser connection method and apparatus |
| US7396060B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-07-08 | Huncovsky Jeffery W | Pipe pulling device |
| US8573305B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-11-05 | Deep Sea Technologies, Inc. | Pull-head release mechanism for bend stiffener connector |
| KR20150001768U (ko) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 라이저 파이프와 라이저 풀 헤드의 간편 탈착식 체결 장치 |
| KR20160033825A (ko) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-29 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 라이저 풀링 헤드 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR102016009691B1 (pt) | 2021-08-03 |
| CA3062933A1 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
| BR102016009691A2 (pt) | 2017-11-07 |
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