WO2017180891A1 - Console for a vehicle interior - Google Patents

Console for a vehicle interior Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017180891A1
WO2017180891A1 PCT/US2017/027446 US2017027446W WO2017180891A1 WO 2017180891 A1 WO2017180891 A1 WO 2017180891A1 US 2017027446 W US2017027446 W US 2017027446W WO 2017180891 A1 WO2017180891 A1 WO 2017180891A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
base
component
linkage
spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2017/027446
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rick Alan Anderson
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2017180891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017180891A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/75Arm-rests
    • B60N2/79Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests
    • B60N2/793Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests for use as storage compartments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a console for a vehicle interior.
  • the present invention relates to a vehicle interior component.
  • the component may comprise a base providing an opening for a compartment, a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base and a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover.
  • the link assembly may be configured to constrain movement of the cover relative to the base to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base.
  • the effective rotation axis may comprise a virtual hinge; the virtual hinge established by the link assembly may not comprise a structure of the link assembly.
  • the virtual hinge may be offset from the opening of the base so that when the cover is moved to the open position the opening is substantially unobstructed by the cover.
  • the link assembly may comprise a structure configured to articulate at a set of joints.
  • the structure of the link assembly may comprise a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position so that the cover can be pivoted to the open position by the linkage; the linkage may be configured to establish the effective rotation axis as a virtual hinge.
  • the effective rotation axis may be offset to the base.
  • the link assembly may comprise a scissor mechanism.
  • the component may comprise a mechanism pivotally coupled to the base and pivotally coupled to the link assembly; the mechanism may be configured for (a) rotation relative to the base and (b) extension and retraction relative to the base and (c) rotation relative to the link assembly.
  • the component may comprise a mechanism coupled to the link assembly and configured to affect movement of the cover relative to the base.
  • the mechanism may be configured to actuate at least one of (a) movement of the cover to the closed position or (b) movement of the cover to the open position.
  • the mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) a spring mechanism; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a damper.
  • the link assembly may comprise a first linkage and a second linkage generally parallel to the first linkage; the first linkage may be coupled to the mechanism; the second linkage may be coupled to the base.
  • the mechanism may comprise a spring mechanism; the spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; the spring mechanism may moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover to at least one of (a) the closed position or (b) the open position.
  • the cover may be movable from the closed position through an intermediate range to the open position; the intermediate range of the cover may comprise a threshold position for the cover; the spring mechanism may be in an at least partially retracted position when the cover is in the intermediate range; the threshold position may comprise at least one of (a) a threshold closing position toward the closed position or (b) a threshold opening position wherein the cover is actuated toward the open position.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; the spring mechanism may moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover from the threshold position.
  • the spring mechanism At the threshold opening position, the spring mechanism may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position; at the threshold closing position the spring mechanism may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured to be at least one of (a) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position and (b) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • the mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and
  • the present invention also relates to a vehicle interior component.
  • the component may comprise a base providing a storage compartment comprising a volume; a cover movable from a closed position to an open position to facilitate access to the volume; a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover; a spring mechanism coupled to the base and coupled to the link assembly.
  • the link assembly may be configured to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured to effect movement of the cover relative to the base; the spring mechanism may be configured to move the cover toward (a) the closed position and (b) the open position.
  • the spring mechanism may be pivotally coupled to the base and coupled to the link assembly; the spring mechanism may be configured for (a) rotation relative to the base and (b) extension and retraction relative to the base and (c) rotation relative to the link assembly.
  • the spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) an actuator; (c) a damper; (d) a spring; (e) a gas spring; (f) a torsion spring; (g) a body coupled to the base and an arm extendable from the base coupled to the link assembly.
  • the link assembly may comprise a first linkage and a second linkage parallel to the first linkage; the spring mechanism may be coupled to the first linkage; the second linkage may be coupled to the base.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured to actuate movement of the cover from a threshold closing position to the closed position or (b) from the threshold opening position to the open position.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; the spring mechanism may move toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover to at least one of (a) the closed position and (b) the open position.
  • a threshold position of the cover may comprise at least one of (a) the threshold opening position or (b) the threshold closing position; at the threshold position the spring mechanism may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position.
  • the base may comprise an opening for the storage compartment; the link assembly may comprise a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position relative to the opening and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position relative to the opening.
  • the present invention also relates to a vehicle interior component.
  • the component may comprise a base providing a storage compartment comprising a volume; a cover movable from a closed position to an open position for the storage compartment; a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover; a mechanism coupled to the link assembly and coupled to the base.
  • the link assembly may be configured to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base; the mechanism may be configured to affect movement of the cover relative to the base.
  • the mechanism may comprise a spring mechanism configured to effect movement of the cover relative to the base; the spring mechanism may comprise one of (a) an actuator; (b) a damper; (c) a strut; (d) a spring; (e) a torsion spring; (f) a gas spring.
  • the mechanism may be coupled to the base at a first point; the mechanism may be coupled to the link assembly at a second point; the first point may comprise a joint; the second point may comprise a joint.
  • the mechanism may be coupled to the link assembly at the second point is configured to effect movement of the cover toward at least one of (a) the open position or (b) the closed position.
  • the mechanism may be configured to effect movement of the linkage to at least one of (a) an extended position when the cover is in the open position or (b) a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position.
  • the mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a
  • the present invention also relates to a component for a vehicle interior.
  • the component may comprise a base comprising a storage compartment; a cover configured to cover the storage compartment and to rotate from a closed position through a lowered position, an intermediate position and a raised position to a terminal position; and a mechanism configured for at least one of (1) rotation relative to the base and (2) extension and retraction relative to the base.
  • the mechanism may be configured for at least one of (1) to move the cover from the raised position to the terminal position and (2) to move the cover from the lowered position to the closed position.
  • the mechanism may be configured for at least one of (a) to move from a retracted position to an extended position to rotate the cover from the raised position to the terminal position or (b) to move from a retracted position to an extended position to rotate the cover from the lowered position to the closed position.
  • the mechanism may comprise a spring; the spring may be configured to be at least one of (a) compressed as the cover moves from the closed position to the lowered position or (b) extended as the cover moves from the raised position to the terminal position.
  • the mechanism may be coupled to a link assembly comprising a first link and a second link; the first link and the second link may be configured to (a) couple the cover to the base and (b) guide movement of the cover relative to the base.
  • the first link may be coupled to the second link at a pivot.
  • the mechanism may be configured to bias the cover in the closed position and the terminal position.
  • the mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a
  • the present invention also relates to a component for a vehicle interior.
  • the component may comprise a base, a cover for the base configured to move from a closed position to an open position and a mechanism configured to move the cover relative to the base.
  • the mechanism may be configured to move from a first extended position through a compressed position to a second extended position as the cover moves away from the closed position toward the open position.
  • the mechanism may comprise a spring mechanism; the spring mechanism may be configured to be at least partially compressed in the first extended position, the compressed position and the second extended position.
  • the spring mechanism may be configured to be at least one of (a) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position and (b) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • the mechanism may be configured to bias the cover in the closed position and the open position.
  • the mechanism may be coupled to a link assembly comprising a first link and a second link; the first link and the second link may be configured to (a) couple the cover to the base and (b) guide movement of the cover relative to the base.
  • the spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
  • the present invention relates to a component for a vehicle interior.
  • the component may comprise a base comprising a storage compartment and a cover coupled to the base at least one joint and configured to rotate about an axis of rotation from a closed position to cover the storage compartment to an open position to uncover the storage compartment.
  • the axis of rotation of the cover may be offset from the at least one joint.
  • the component may comprise a spring mechanism configured for at least one of (a) to move the cover relative to the base; the spring mechanism may be compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position or (b) to move the cover relative to the base; the spring may be compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
  • the spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
  • the present invention further relates to a vehicle interior component.
  • the component may comprise a base configured to provide an opening for a storage compartment, a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base and a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover.
  • the link assembly may comprise a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position so that the cover may be pivoted to the open position guided by the linkage.
  • the linkage may comprise a scissor mechanism; the linkage may comprise a scissor hinge with a joint.
  • the linkage may be configured to couple the base to the cover and to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base; the effective rotation axis may comprise a virtual hinge offset from the base.
  • the component may comprise a mechanism coupled to the link assembly.
  • the component may comprise a spring mechanism coupled to the linkage.
  • the spring mechanism may comprise an actuator to transition the cover from at least one of (a) a threshold opening position toward the open position or (b) a threshold closing position toward the closed position.
  • the linkage may be coupled to the base by at least one of (a) a strut and (b) a mechanism.
  • the linkage may comprise a first linkage configured to couple the base and the cover and a second linkage configured to couple the base and the cover; the second linkage may be configured to operate in parallel with the first linkage; the first linkage may be coupled to the base by a mechanism.
  • the first linkage may be indirectly coupled to the base by a mechanism and the second linkage is directly coupled to the base.
  • the first linkage may comprise a structure and the second linkage comprises a structure; the first linkage and the second linkage may be configured to establish a virtual hinge for the cover at an effective axis of rotation; the effective axis of rotation may be separate from the structure comprising the first linkage and separate from the structure comprising the second linkage.
  • FIGURE 1 A is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE IB is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle interior with a vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 2A is schematic perspective views of a vehicle interior component with a linkage for moving a cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 2B and 2C are schematic perspective view of the linkage according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 3 A through3E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 4A through4D are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 5A through5C are schematic perspective views of a vehicle interior component concealing a linkage according to a conventional embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6A is a schematic cross-section view of the vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6B is a schematic cross-section view of the linkage, the vehicle interior component, and the door/cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6C is a schematic cross-section view of the vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6D is a schematic cross-section view of the linkage, the vehicle interior component, and the door/cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 7 A through7E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 8A through8E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 9 is a schematic cross-section view of a vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 10A through 10B are schematic perspective views of a vehicle interior component concealing a linkage according to a conventional embodiment.
  • FIGURES IOC through 10D are schematic cross-section views of the linkage, the vehicle interior component, and the door/cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 11 A throughl IE are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 12Athroughl2E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 13A throughl3E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 14A throughl4E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURES 15Athroughl5E are schematic perspective views of a conventional door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position. DESCRIPTION
  • a vehicle V including an interior I with a floor console FC.
  • Floor console FC comprises a cover C configured to move between a retracted/closed position and an
  • a linkage L may connect the cover C to the floor console FC; the cover C may move between the retracted/closed position and the extended/open position by moving about a linkage L.
  • Floor console FC may provide a storage compartment beneath the cover C; the cover C may facilitate access of the storage compartment.
  • the floor console FC may include a base 220 providing an opening 230 for a compartment, such as a storage compartment, a cover or door 210 that may be movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening 230 of the base 220, a mechanism 240, and a first linkage or link assembly 250 that may be coupled to the base 220, to the cover 210, and to the mechanism 240, and a second linkage 252 that may be coupled to the base 220 and may be coupled to the cover 210 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the linkage L may comprise the first and second linkages 250, 252.
  • the linkage 250, 252 may constrain movement of the cover 210 relative to the base to 220.
  • the mechanism 240 may be pivotally coupled to the base 220 and may be pivotally coupled to the linkage 250; the mechanism 240 may be configured for rotation relative to the base 220 and rotation relative to the linkage 250.
  • the mechanism may be configured to bias the cover 210 in the closed position and the open position.
  • the mechanism 240 may comprise a strut, a torsion spring, a damper, a self-opening mechanism for the cover 210, a self-closing mechanism for the cover 210, a precision torque mechanism, a precision torque device, a body coupled to the base 220 and an arm extendable from the base 220 coupled to the first linkage 250, a friction element, a ratchet mechanism, a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 relative to the base 220, a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover 210 toward the open position, a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position, an actuator, a selective position mechanism, a selective position stay, a selective stop mechanism, a torque device, a washer, a bushing, a wave washer, a set of washers, a torsion spring and a torque device, a strut and a torsion spring, a multi -function mechanism, a spring mechanism, or a spring.
  • the mechanism 240 shown in FIGURES 2A and 2B may be a gas spring (See also FIGURES 3 A through8E).
  • the first linkage 250 may be connected to the base 220 on a first side of the base 220 and the second linkage 252 may be connected to the base 220 on a second side of the base 220; the first side of the base 220 and the second side of the base 220 may be opposite.
  • the first linkage 250 may be coupled to a mechanism 240; the mechanism 240 may be coupled to the base 220.
  • the first linkage 250 may comprise a plurality of links LI through L4 and a plurality or set of joints Jl through J9.
  • the linkage 250 may comprise a structure to articulate the plurality or a set of joints Jl through J9; the linkage 250 may be configured to guide movement of the cover 210 from the open position to the closed position.
  • the plurality of joints Jl through J9 may be formed at various places on the plurality of links LI through L4.
  • some of the plurality of joints Jl through J9 may interconnect the links LI through L4; some of the plurality of joints Jl through J9 may connect to the base 220 or the cover 210.
  • the links LI through L4 may pivot about the joints; the joints Jl through J9 may comprise a pivot.
  • the mechanism 240 may comprise a first strut coupling 240a, a strut arm 240b, a strut body 240c, and a second strut coupling 240b.
  • the first strut coupling 240a may connect the mechanism 240 to the base 220 at a first point via joint Jl;
  • the second strut coupling 240d may connect the mechanism 240 to first linkage 250 at a second point via joint J2;
  • the second strut coupling 240d may receive joint J2.
  • the strut body 240c may move along the strut arm 240b to extend the length or compress the length of the mechanism 240.
  • the mechanism 240 may be a gas spring that uses compressed gas in the strut body 240c to exert a force and effect movement of the cover 210 toward at least one of the open position or the closed position.
  • the mechanism 240 may be configured to effect movement of the cover 210 relative to the base 220; the mechanism 240 may be configured to move the cover 210 toward the open position and the closed position; the mechanism 240 may be configured for rotation relative to the base 220, extension and retraction relative to the base, and rotation relative to the linkage 250; the mechanism 240 may assist the cover 210 in rotating to the open position or the closed position; the mechanism 240 may make the cover 210 both self-opening and self-closing.
  • link LI may include three joints J2, J3 and J4.
  • the link LI may have two legs that may be bent at an obtuse angle forming a substantially boomerang shape.
  • Joints J2, J4 may be formed on opposing ends of the link LI .
  • Joint J3 may be formed in a middle section of link LI; joint J3 may be formed substantially at the vertex of the obtuse angle in link LI .
  • Joint J2 may connect link LI with the mechanism 240 at the strut coupling 240d; joint J3 may connect link LI with the base 220; joint J4 may connect link LI with link L3.
  • Link LI may connect with link L3 at a pivot.
  • link L2 may be a straight link; joints J5 and J7 may be formed at opposing ends of the link L2; joint J6 may be formed in a middle section of link L2.
  • joint J5 may connect the link L2 to the base 220; joint J6 may connect link L2 to link L3; joint J7 may connect link L2 to link L4.
  • joint J6, link L2, and link L3 may comprise a scissors mechanism.
  • the scissor mechanism may comprise a scissor hinge and the joint J6.
  • link L3 may be a straight link; link L3 may have two holes or corresponding structures that may receive joints J4 and J6 to connect link LI and link L2, respectively.
  • joint J9 may be formed at an end of the link L3; joint J9 may connect link L3 to the cover 210.
  • link L4 may be a straight link; link L4 may have a hole or corresponding structure that may receive joint J7 to connect link L2 to link L4.
  • Joint J8 may be formed at an end of the link L4; joint J8 may connect link L4 to the cover 210.
  • link L4 may be shorter than links L2 and L3.
  • the second linkage 252 may be parallel or generally parallel to the first linkage 250.
  • the first linkage 250 may be coupled to the base 220, the cover 210, and the mechanism 240; the second linkage 252 may be coupled to the base 220 and the cover 210.
  • the second linkage 252 may include a plurality of links L2 through L5 and a plurality or set of joints J3 through J9, which may be generally parallel to the links LI through L4 and the joints J3 through J9 of the first linkage 250.
  • the linkage 252 may comprise a structure to articulate the plurality or a set of joints J3 through J9; the linkage 252 may be configured to guide movement of the cover 210 from the open position to the closed position.
  • the plurality of joints J3 through J9 may be formed at various places on the plurality of links L2 through L5.
  • some of the plurality of joints Jl through J9 interconnect the links L2 through L5; some of the plurality of joints J3 through J9 connect to the base 220 or the cover 210.
  • two mechanisms 240 may be included and the second linkage 252 may be identical to the first linkage 250.
  • link L5 may include joint J3 formed at one of the ends of link L5.
  • the link L5 may be a straight link; joint J3 may connect link L5 with the base 220.
  • link L5 may have a hole or corresponding structure that receives joint J4 to connect link L5 and link L3.
  • link L2 may be a straight link; joint J5 may form one of the ends of the link L2.
  • joint J5 may connect the link L2 to the base 220; link L2 may have two holes or corresponding structures that may receive joints J6 and J7 to connect link L3 and link L4, respectively.
  • link L3 may be a straight link; joints J4 and J8 may be formed at opposing ends of the link L3; joint J6 may be formed in a middle section of link L3.
  • joint J8 may connect the link L3 to the cover 210; joint J6 may connect link L3 with link L2; joint J6, link L2, and link L3 like may comprise a scissors mechanism; joint J4 may connect link L3 to link L5.
  • the scissor mechanism may comprise a scissor hinge and the joint J6.
  • link L4 may be a straight link; joint J7 and J9 may be formed at opposing ends of the link L4; joint J9 may connect link L4 to the cover 210; joint J7 may connect link L4 and L2.
  • link L4 may be shorter than links L2 and L3.
  • the first linkage 250 may be connected to the second linkage 252 to provide a single linkage assembly.
  • the base 220 and the cover 210 may serve to connect the first linkage 250 and the second linkage 252. Interconnecting the first linkage 250 to the second linkage 252 may provide further robustness.
  • a bracket, links, joints and other various mechanical structures may be used to interconnect the first linkage 250 with the second linkage 252 through the base 220 and the cover 210.
  • the cover 210 moves from the closed position to the open position.
  • a vehicle component 20 (which may be a floor console FC) may comprise the base 220 and the cover 210; the cover 210 may be in the closed position in FIGURE 3A.
  • an external force from a hand H may be applied to cover 210 to disengage the cover 210 from the closed position and move to a first intermediate or lowered position of a range of intermediate positions.
  • the cover 210 may be latched in the closed position and force from the hand H may disengage the latch.
  • the cover 210 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate or intermediate position. According to an exemplary embodiment, in the first intermediate position, the cover 210 may begin to reveal the opening 230. The linkage 250 may be partially revealed in the second intermediate position. The hand H may apply force to the cover 210 in FIGURE 3C to pull the cover 210 toward the open position.
  • the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate or raised position; the cover 210 may continue to reveal the opening 230.
  • the linkage 250 with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 upward from the second intermediate position.
  • the linkage 250 may be further revealed in the third intermediate position.
  • the hand H may not applying force to the cover 210.
  • the third intermediate position may be a threshold opening position, and at the threshold opening position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position, and may assist in opening the cover 210.
  • the cover 210 may be actuated toward the open position.
  • the linkage 250, 252 may be configured for an extended position when the cover 210 is in the open position; the linkage 250, 252 may be configured for a retracted position when the cover 210 is in the closed position so that the cover can be pivoted to the open position by the linkage.
  • the linkage may be configured to establish an effective rotation axis as a virtual hinge.
  • the cover 210 may be in the open position. In the open position, the cover 210 may reveal the opening 230; the cover 210 may reveal the opening 230 and may not block the opening 230; the cover 210, as guided by the linkage 250, may move away from the opening 230.
  • the cover 210 may move from the open position to the closed position.
  • a vehicle component 20 (which may be a floor console FC) may comprise the base 220 and the cover 210; the cover 210 may be in the open position in FIGURE 4A and the linkage 250 may be partially revealed.
  • An external force from the hand H may be applied to the cover 210 to begin moving the cover 210 from the open position to the closed position.
  • the cover 210 may move from the open position to a third intermediate position.
  • the cover 210 in the third intermediate position, the cover 210 may begin to conceal the opening 230.
  • the linkage 250 may guide the cover 210 toward the closed position.
  • the linkage 250 may be partially revealed in the third intermediate position.
  • the hand H may continue to apply force to the cover 210 in FIGURE 4B.
  • the cover 210 may move from the third intermediate position to a second intermediate position.
  • the cover 210 in the second intermediate position, the cover 210 may continue to conceal the opening 230.
  • the linkage 250 at the second intermediate position, the linkage 250, with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 downward to the closed position.
  • the hand H may not apply force to the cover 210 to move the cover 210 to toward the closed position.
  • the second intermediate position may be a threshold closing position and at the threshold closed position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position and may assist in closing the cover 210.
  • the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position toward the first intermediate position.
  • the linkage 250 with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 downward to the closed position; the cover 210 may be self-closing.
  • the hand H may not apply force to the cover 210 to move the cover 210 to toward the closed position.
  • a first side of the vehicle component 20 (which may be a floor console FC) is shown schematically in FIGURE 5A.
  • the base 220 and the cover 210 may conceal the linkage 250 and the mechanism 240.
  • a second side of the vehicle component 20 is shown.
  • the base 220 and the cover 210 may conceal the linkage 252.
  • a storage compartment SC may be formed within the base 220 between the first linkage 250 and the second linkage 252; the cover 210 may cover and conceal the storage compartment SC when the cover 210 is in the closed position.
  • the mechanism 240 may be formed on only one side of the base 220; the first linkage 250 may be coupled to the mechanism 240.
  • a second mechanism may be included.
  • the storage compartment SC may be formed within the base 220 under the cover 210.
  • the storage compartment SC may comprise a volume; the cover 210 may move from the closed position to the open position to facilitate access to the volume.
  • the cover 210, the opening 230, and the storage compartment may be substantially the same length.
  • the cover 210 may not block access to any of the opening 230; the cover 210 may hover over the rear portion of the base 220; the cover may not hover over the opening 230.
  • some of thejoints Jl through J9 of the first linkage 250 may be connected to the base 220; some of thejoints Jl through J9 may be coupled to the cover 210; some of thejoints Jl through J9 may interconnect links LI through L4 or interconnect link LI to the mechanism 240. Joints that couple to the base 220 or the cover 210 are shown as having an X.
  • joints Jl, J3, and J5 may be coupled to the base 220; joints J8 and J9 may be coupled to the cover 210, joint J4 may interconnect links LI and L3, joint J6 may interconnect links L2 and L3, joint J7 may interconnect links L3 and L4; joint J2 may interconnect link LI to the mechanism 240; joint Jl may interconnect the mechanism 240 to the base 220.
  • FIGURE 6D schematically shows the position of the joints Jl through J9, links LI through L4 and the mechanism 240 when the cover 210 is in the open position.
  • the mechanism 240 may be coupled to the linkage 250 to affect movement of the cover 210 relative to the base 220.
  • the cover 210 may move from the closed position to the open position, and the mechanism 240 may move from an extended position to a retracted position, and back to an extended position.
  • the mechanism 240 may be configured for extension and retraction relative to the base 220. As shown schematically in FIGURE 7A, the mechanism 240 may extend a length Dl, which may be an extended position.
  • an external force Fl may be applied to cover 210 to disengage the cover 210 from the closed position.
  • the cover 210 may be latched in the closed position, and the external force Fl may disengage the latch; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210.
  • the length of the strut D2 may be shortened due to compression forces applied by the linkage 250.
  • the length D2 may be shorter than the length D 1.
  • the cover 210 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate position; the first and second intermediate positions are part of a range of intermediate positions.
  • the external force Fl may continue to apply force on the cover 210; the linkage 250 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 240; the length D3 may be further shortened; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210.
  • the length D3 may be shorter than the length D2 and the mechanism 240 may be in a retracted position.
  • the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate position; the cover 210 may continue to reveal the opening 230.
  • the linkage 250 with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move and guide the cover 210 upward from the closed position.
  • the mechanism 240 may exert a force F2 as the mechanism 240 moves from the retracted position to the extended position; force F2 may be applied to the linkage 250; through the linkage 250, the force F2 may raise the cover 210 without external force Fl; the cover 210 may be self- opening.
  • the mechanism 240 may be configured to move between the extended position and the retracted position.
  • This third intermediate position may be a threshold opening position; at the threshold opening position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position and may assist in opening the cover 210. The mechanism 240 may be configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 to the open position from the threshold opening position. In this partially extended position, the mechanism 240 may have a length D4, which may be longer than the length D3.
  • the cover 210 may be in the open position. In the open position, the cover 210 may fully reveal the opening 230 and may not block the opening 230; the cover 210, as guided by the linkage 250, may move away from the opening 230. In the open position, the mechanism 240 may apply a force F3 which keeps the cover 210 in the opened position; force F3 may be applied by the mechanism 240 moving to an extended position where the length D5 may be longer than D4. The cover 210 may not open further due to a stop 260, which may engage the linkage 250 and prevent further rotation of the cover 210. As shown in FIGURES 7A through7E, the mechanism 240 may be configured to be at least partially compressed in the first extended position (FIGURE 7B), the compressed position (FIGURE 7C) and the second extended position (FIGURE 7D).
  • the cover 210 may move from the open position to the closed position; the mechanism 240 may move from an extended position to a retracted position and back to an extended position; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210.
  • the mechanism 240 may extend the length of the strut D5, which may be an extended position.
  • the cover 210 may move from the closed position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210.
  • An external force F10 may be applied to the cover 210 to move the cover downward; the force F10, through the linkage 250, may cause the mechanism 240 to move toward the retracted position, where the length may be D4.
  • the cover 210 may move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 210 to move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position;
  • the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210;
  • the linkage 250 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 240;
  • the length D3 may be further shortened.
  • the mechanism 240 may move to a retracted position.
  • the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position.
  • the linkage 250 with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 downward from the second intermediate position.
  • the mechanism 240 may exert a force Fl 1 as the mechanism 240 moves from the retracted position to the extended position; force Fl 1 may be applied to the linkage 250; through the linkage 250, the force Fl 1 may close the cover 210 without external force F 10; the cover 210 may be self-closing.
  • the first intermediate position may be a threshold closing position and at the threshold closing position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position and may assist in closing the cover 210.
  • the mechanism 240 may be configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 to the closed position. In this partially extended position, the mechanism 240 may have a length D2.
  • the mechanism 240 may extend a length Dl, which may be an extended position. In the extended position, the mechanism 240 may apply a force F12 on the linkage 250; the cover 210 may be retained in the closed position by a mechanism, such as a latch.
  • FIGURE 9 schematically shows the rotational movement of the base 210, 310, 410 relative to the base 220, 320, 420 of the vehicle interior component 20, 30, 40.
  • the linkage 250, 350, 450 may connect to the base at two points through joints J8 and J9.
  • joints J8 and J9 may connect to the base at two points through joints J8 and J9.
  • the rotation of the cover 210, 310, 410 may be about a fixed ration R.
  • the rotation of the cover 210, 310, 410 may rotate about an axis of rotation AR that may not be coincident with joints J8 or J9.
  • the axis of rotation AR may not be coincident with any of the joints Jl through J8.
  • the structure of the linkage 250, 350, 450 and the points where the linkage 250, 350, 450 couples to the cover 210, 310, 410 may constrain movement of the cover 210, 310, 410 relative to the base 220, 320, 420 to establish an effective rotation axis AR for the cover 210, 310, 410 relative to the base 220, 320, 420.
  • the axis of rotation may not be coincident with a joint Jl through J9; the effective rotation axis AR may comprise a virtual hinge at the axis of rotation AR.
  • no structure of the linkage 250, 350, 450 may be coincident or located at the axis of rotation AR or the virtual hinge.
  • the virtual hinge may be offset from the opening 230, 330, 430 of the base 220, 320, 420 so that when the cover 210, 310, 410 is moved to the open position, the opening 230, 330, 430 may be substantially unobstructed by the cover 210, 310, 410.
  • the axis of rotation AR may be offset from the base 220, 320, 420.
  • the axis of rotation AR may be offset from the joints J8, J9.
  • FIGURE 10A a first side of the vehicle component 30 is shown schematically.
  • a base 320 and a cover 310 may conceal a linkage 350.
  • FIGURE 10B a second side of the vehicle component 30 is shown schematically.
  • the base 320 and the cover 310 may conceal the linkage 352.
  • the first linkage 350 may be identical to the second linkage 252 shown in FIGURE 5B.
  • First linkage 350 may be parallel and identical to second linkage 352.
  • some of the joints J3 through J9 of the first linkage 250 may be connected to the base 320; some of the joints J3 through J9 may be coupled to the cover 310; some of the joints J3 through J9 may interconnect links LI through L4. Joints that couple to the base 320 or the cover 310 may be shown as having an X.
  • joints J3 and J5 may be coupled to the base 220; joints J8 and J9 may be coupled to the cover 210, joint J4 may interconnect links LI and L3, joint J6 may interconnect links L2 and L3, joint J7 may interconnect links L3 and L4.
  • FIGURE 10D schematically shows the position of the joints J3 through J9 and links LI through L4 when the cover 310 is in the open position.
  • a mechanism 340 such as a spring mechanism, a spring, or a torsion spring, may be coupled to joint J3 or surrounds joint J3, and the mechanism 340 may apply a force on link LI to move the cover 310 from the closed position to the open position.
  • the cover 310 may move from the closed position to the open position and the mechanism 340 may move from a compressed position to an extended position.
  • the mechanism 340 may be in the compressed position; the cover 310 may be in the closed position.
  • an external force Fl may be applied to cover 310 to disengage the cover 310 from the closed position.
  • the cover 310 may be latched into the closed position and the external force Fl may disengage the latch.
  • the cover 310 may be in a first intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
  • the cover 310 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
  • the mechanism 340 may apply a torque T2 on the linkage 350 as the mechanism 340 moves from the compressed position to the extended position; the torque T2 may move the cover 310 from the first intermediate position to the second intermediate position.
  • the second intermediate position may be a threshold opening position and at the threshold opening position, the mechanism 340 may be configured to apply torque T2 to the linkage 350, and may assist in opening the cover 310.
  • the cover 310 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
  • the mechanism 340 may continue to exert torque T2 as the mechanism 340 moves from the compressed position to the extended position; torque T2 may be applied to the linkage 350; through the linkage 350, the torque T2 may raise the cover 310 without external force Fl.
  • the mechanism 340 may be configured to actuate movement of the cover 310 to the open position.
  • the mechanism 340 may be reversed such that may be is configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 to the closed position; the cover 310 may be self-opening.
  • the cover may be in the open position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
  • the mechanism 340 may apply a torque T3 that keeps the cover 310 in the opened position; torque T3 may be applied by the mechanism 340 moving to the extended position.
  • the cover 310 may not open further due to a stop 360, which engages the linkage 350 and prevents further rotation of the cover 310.
  • the cover 310 may move from the open position to the closed position and the mechanism 340 may move from an extended position to a compressed position.
  • the mechanism 340 may be in the extended position; the cover 310 may be in the open position.
  • the cover 310 may move from the closed position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
  • an external force F10 may be applied to the cover 310 to move the cover 310 downward; the force F10, through the linkage 350, may cause the mechanism 340 to move toward the retracted position.
  • the cover 310 may move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 310; the linkage 350 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 340; the mechanism 340 may continue to move toward the compressed position.
  • the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 310; the linkage 350 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 340; the mechanism 340 may continue to move toward the compressed position.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 310; the linkage 350 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 340; the mechanism 340 may continue to move toward the compressed position.
  • the cover 310 may be retained in the closed position by a mechanism, such as a latch.
  • the cover 410 may move from the closed position to the open position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 13 A, the cover 410 may be in the closed position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 13 A, the cover 410 may be in the closed position. As shown
  • the mechanism 440 may be a precision torque hinge.
  • the hinge assembly 24 as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,943,650 may be used for the precision torque hinge 440.
  • the present application incorporates by reference the U.S. patent documents: US 8,943,650 (see the hinge assembly 24 in Figures 2 throughlO).
  • an external force Fl may be applied to cover 410 to disengage the cover 410 from the closed position and to move the cover 410 to the open position.
  • the cover 410 may be in a first intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
  • the cover 410 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate position.
  • the force Fl may be applied to the cover 410; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
  • the cover 410 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate position.
  • the force Fl may continue to be applied to move the cover 410 from the second intermediate position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
  • the cover 410 may be in the open position.
  • the force Fl may continue to be applied to move the cover 410 from the third intermediate position to the open position.
  • the cover 410 may not open further due to a stop 460, which may engage the linkage 450 and prevent further rotation of the cover 410.
  • the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410 about the axis of rotation AR, which may not be coincident with any joint J3 through J8 of the linkage 450.
  • the cover 310 may move from the open position to the closed position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410. As shown schematically in FIGURE 12A, the cover 410 may be in the open position.
  • the cover 410 may move from the closed position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
  • An external force F10 may be applied to the cover 410 to move the cover 410 downward to the third intermediate position.
  • the cover 410 may move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 410 to move the cover 410 from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position.
  • the cover 410 may move from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 410 to move the cover 410 from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position.
  • the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 410 to move the cover 410 from the first intermediate position to the closed position.
  • the cover 410 may be retained in the closed position by a mechanism, such as a latch.
  • FIGURES 15 A through 15E schematically show a conventional rotating cover 110. As shown schematically in FIGURES 15A through 15E, the conventional cover 110 moves from the closed position to the open position. As shown
  • a conventional vehicle component 10 comprises a conventional base 120 and a conventional cover 110; the conventional cover 110 is in the closed position in FIGURE 15 A.
  • an external force from a hand H may be applied to conventional cover 110 to move the conventional cover 110 from the closed position the open position and reveal a conventional opening 130.
  • the conventional cover 110 rotates about a hinge and the axis of rotation may be coincident with the hinge.
  • apparatus of the present inventions may comprise conventional technology (e.g. as implemented in present configuration) or any other applicable technology (present or future) that has the capability to perform the functions and

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  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A console for a vehicle interior is disclosed. The console may comprise a base providing an opening for a compartment, a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base and a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover. The link assembly may be configured to constrain movement of the cover relative to the base to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base.

Description

PATENT APPLICATION
CONSOLE FOR A VEHICLE INTERIOR
FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a console for a vehicle interior.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0002] The present application claims priority from and the benefit of and incorporates by reference in entirety of the following application: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.
62/322,789 titled "CONSOLE FOR A VEHICLE INTERIOR" filed April 14, 2016. The entirety of this application is hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth fully herein.
BACKGROUND
[0003] It is well-known to provide a floor console for a vehicle interior. It is also known to provide a cover as an armrest on the floor console to cover a storage compartment within the base of the floor console. It is further known to provide a hinge mechanism to facilitate movement of the armrest between a closed position and an open position.
[0004] It would be advantageous to provide a floor console that fully exposes the storage compartment when the cover is in the open position. SUMMARY
[0005] The present invention relates to a vehicle interior component. The component may comprise a base providing an opening for a compartment, a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base and a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover. The link assembly may be configured to constrain movement of the cover relative to the base to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base. The effective rotation axis may comprise a virtual hinge; the virtual hinge established by the link assembly may not comprise a structure of the link assembly. The virtual hinge may be offset from the opening of the base so that when the cover is moved to the open position the opening is substantially unobstructed by the cover. The link assembly may comprise a structure configured to articulate at a set of joints. The structure of the link assembly may comprise a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position so that the cover can be pivoted to the open position by the linkage; the linkage may be configured to establish the effective rotation axis as a virtual hinge. The effective rotation axis may be offset to the base. The link assembly may comprise a scissor mechanism. The component may comprise a mechanism pivotally coupled to the base and pivotally coupled to the link assembly; the mechanism may be configured for (a) rotation relative to the base and (b) extension and retraction relative to the base and (c) rotation relative to the link assembly. The component may comprise a mechanism coupled to the link assembly and configured to affect movement of the cover relative to the base. The mechanism may be configured to actuate at least one of (a) movement of the cover to the closed position or (b) movement of the cover to the open position. The mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) a spring mechanism; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a damper. The link assembly may comprise a first linkage and a second linkage generally parallel to the first linkage; the first linkage may be coupled to the mechanism; the second linkage may be coupled to the base. The mechanism may comprise a spring mechanism; the spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring. The spring mechanism may be configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; the spring mechanism may moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover to at least one of (a) the closed position or (b) the open position. The cover may be movable from the closed position through an intermediate range to the open position; the intermediate range of the cover may comprise a threshold position for the cover; the spring mechanism may be in an at least partially retracted position when the cover is in the intermediate range; the threshold position may comprise at least one of (a) a threshold closing position toward the closed position or (b) a threshold opening position wherein the cover is actuated toward the open position. The spring mechanism may be configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; the spring mechanism may moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover from the threshold position. At the threshold opening position, the spring mechanism may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position; at the threshold closing position the spring mechanism may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position. The spring mechanism may be configured to be at least one of (a) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position and (b) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position. The mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and a torsion spring; (y) a multi -function mechanism; (z) a spring.
[0006] The present invention also relates to a vehicle interior component. The component may comprise a base providing a storage compartment comprising a volume; a cover movable from a closed position to an open position to facilitate access to the volume; a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover; a spring mechanism coupled to the base and coupled to the link assembly. The link assembly may be configured to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base. The spring mechanism may be configured to effect movement of the cover relative to the base; the spring mechanism may be configured to move the cover toward (a) the closed position and (b) the open position. The spring mechanism may be pivotally coupled to the base and coupled to the link assembly; the spring mechanism may be configured for (a) rotation relative to the base and (b) extension and retraction relative to the base and (c) rotation relative to the link assembly. The spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) an actuator; (c) a damper; (d) a spring; (e) a gas spring; (f) a torsion spring; (g) a body coupled to the base and an arm extendable from the base coupled to the link assembly. The link assembly may comprise a first linkage and a second linkage parallel to the first linkage; the spring mechanism may be coupled to the first linkage; the second linkage may be coupled to the base. The spring mechanism may be configured to actuate movement of the cover from a threshold closing position to the closed position or (b) from the threshold opening position to the open position. The spring mechanism may be configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; the spring mechanism may move toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover to at least one of (a) the closed position and (b) the open position. A threshold position of the cover may comprise at least one of (a) the threshold opening position or (b) the threshold closing position; at the threshold position the spring mechanism may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position. The base may comprise an opening for the storage compartment; the link assembly may comprise a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position relative to the opening and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position relative to the opening.
[0007] The present invention also relates to a vehicle interior component. The component may comprise a base providing a storage compartment comprising a volume; a cover movable from a closed position to an open position for the storage compartment; a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover; a mechanism coupled to the link assembly and coupled to the base. The link assembly may be configured to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base; the mechanism may be configured to affect movement of the cover relative to the base. The mechanism may comprise a spring mechanism configured to effect movement of the cover relative to the base; the spring mechanism may comprise one of (a) an actuator; (b) a damper; (c) a strut; (d) a spring; (e) a torsion spring; (f) a gas spring. The mechanism may be coupled to the base at a first point; the mechanism may be coupled to the link assembly at a second point; the first point may comprise a joint; the second point may comprise a joint. The mechanism may be coupled to the link assembly at the second point is configured to effect movement of the cover toward at least one of (a) the open position or (b) the closed position. The mechanism may be configured to effect movement of the linkage to at least one of (a) an extended position when the cover is in the open position or (b) a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position. The mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and a torsion spring; (y) a multifunction mechanism; (z) a spring.
[0008] The present invention also relates to a component for a vehicle interior. The component may comprise a base comprising a storage compartment; a cover configured to cover the storage compartment and to rotate from a closed position through a lowered position, an intermediate position and a raised position to a terminal position; and a mechanism configured for at least one of (1) rotation relative to the base and (2) extension and retraction relative to the base. The mechanism may be configured for at least one of (1) to move the cover from the raised position to the terminal position and (2) to move the cover from the lowered position to the closed position. The mechanism may be configured for at least one of (a) to move from a retracted position to an extended position to rotate the cover from the raised position to the terminal position or (b) to move from a retracted position to an extended position to rotate the cover from the lowered position to the closed position. The mechanism may comprise a spring; the spring may be configured to be at least one of (a) compressed as the cover moves from the closed position to the lowered position or (b) extended as the cover moves from the raised position to the terminal position. The mechanism may be coupled to a link assembly comprising a first link and a second link; the first link and the second link may be configured to (a) couple the cover to the base and (b) guide movement of the cover relative to the base. The first link may be coupled to the second link at a pivot. The mechanism may be configured to bias the cover in the closed position and the terminal position. The mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and a torsion spring; (y) a multifunction mechanism; (z) a spring mechanism.
[0009] The present invention also relates to a component for a vehicle interior. The component may comprise a base, a cover for the base configured to move from a closed position to an open position and a mechanism configured to move the cover relative to the base. The mechanism may be configured to move from a first extended position through a compressed position to a second extended position as the cover moves away from the closed position toward the open position. The mechanism may comprise a spring mechanism; the spring mechanism may be configured to be at least partially compressed in the first extended position, the compressed position and the second extended position. The spring mechanism may be configured to be at least one of (a) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position and (b) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position. The mechanism may be configured to bias the cover in the closed position and the open position. The mechanism may be coupled to a link assembly comprising a first link and a second link; the first link and the second link may be configured to (a) couple the cover to the base and (b) guide movement of the cover relative to the base. The spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
[0010] The present invention relates to a component for a vehicle interior. The component may comprise a base comprising a storage compartment and a cover coupled to the base at least one joint and configured to rotate about an axis of rotation from a closed position to cover the storage compartment to an open position to uncover the storage compartment. The axis of rotation of the cover may be offset from the at least one joint. The component may comprise a spring mechanism configured for at least one of (a) to move the cover relative to the base; the spring mechanism may be compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position or (b) to move the cover relative to the base; the spring may be compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position. The spring mechanism may comprise at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring. [0011] The present invention further relates to a vehicle interior component. The component may comprise a base configured to provide an opening for a storage compartment, a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base and a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover. The link assembly may comprise a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position so that the cover may be pivoted to the open position guided by the linkage. The linkage may comprise a scissor mechanism; the linkage may comprise a scissor hinge with a joint. The linkage may be configured to couple the base to the cover and to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base; the effective rotation axis may comprise a virtual hinge offset from the base. The component may comprise a mechanism coupled to the link assembly. The component may comprise a spring mechanism coupled to the linkage. The spring mechanism may comprise an actuator to transition the cover from at least one of (a) a threshold opening position toward the open position or (b) a threshold closing position toward the closed position. The linkage may be coupled to the base by at least one of (a) a strut and (b) a mechanism. The linkage may comprise a first linkage configured to couple the base and the cover and a second linkage configured to couple the base and the cover; the second linkage may be configured to operate in parallel with the first linkage; the first linkage may be coupled to the base by a mechanism. The first linkage may be indirectly coupled to the base by a mechanism and the second linkage is directly coupled to the base. The first linkage may comprise a structure and the second linkage comprises a structure; the first linkage and the second linkage may be configured to establish a virtual hinge for the cover at an effective axis of rotation; the effective axis of rotation may be separate from the structure comprising the first linkage and separate from the structure comprising the second linkage. FIGURES
[0012] FIGURE 1 A is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0013] FIGURE IB is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle interior with a vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0014] FIGURE 2A is schematic perspective views of a vehicle interior component with a linkage for moving a cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0015] FIGURES 2B and 2C are schematic perspective view of the linkage according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0016] FIGURES 3 A through3E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0017] FIGURES 4A through4D are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0018] FIGURES 5A through5C are schematic perspective views of a vehicle interior component concealing a linkage according to a conventional embodiment.
[0019] FIGURE 6A is a schematic cross-section view of the vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0020] FIGURE 6B is a schematic cross-section view of the linkage, the vehicle interior component, and the door/cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0021] FIGURE 6C is a schematic cross-section view of the vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0022] FIGURE 6D is a schematic cross-section view of the linkage, the vehicle interior component, and the door/cover according to an exemplary embodiment. [0023] FIGURES 7 A through7E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0024] FIGURES 8A through8E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0025] FIGURE 9 is a schematic cross-section view of a vehicle interior component according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0026] FIGURES 10A through 10B are schematic perspective views of a vehicle interior component concealing a linkage according to a conventional embodiment.
[0027] FIGURES IOC through 10D are schematic cross-section views of the linkage, the vehicle interior component, and the door/cover according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0028] FIGURES 11 A throughl IE are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0029] FIGURES 12Athroughl2E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0030] FIGURES 13A throughl3E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from a closed position to an open position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0031] FIGURES 14A throughl4E are schematic perspective views of a door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0032] FIGURES 15Athroughl5E are schematic perspective views of a conventional door/cover moving from an open position to a closed position. DESCRIPTION
[0033] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 1 A and IB, a vehicle V is shown including an interior I with a floor console FC. Floor console FC comprises a cover C configured to move between a retracted/closed position and an
extended/open/terminal position. A linkage L may connect the cover C to the floor console FC; the cover C may move between the retracted/closed position and the extended/open position by moving about a linkage L. Floor console FC may provide a storage compartment beneath the cover C; the cover C may facilitate access of the storage compartment.
[0034] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 2A, the floor console FC may include a base 220 providing an opening 230 for a compartment, such as a storage compartment, a cover or door 210 that may be movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening 230 of the base 220, a mechanism 240, and a first linkage or link assembly 250 that may be coupled to the base 220, to the cover 210, and to the mechanism 240, and a second linkage 252 that may be coupled to the base 220 and may be coupled to the cover 210 according to an exemplary embodiment. The linkage L may comprise the first and second linkages 250, 252. The linkage 250, 252 may constrain movement of the cover 210 relative to the base to 220.
[0035] According to an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism 240 may be pivotally coupled to the base 220 and may be pivotally coupled to the linkage 250; the mechanism 240 may be configured for rotation relative to the base 220 and rotation relative to the linkage 250. The mechanism may be configured to bias the cover 210 in the closed position and the open position. The mechanism 240 may comprise a strut, a torsion spring, a damper, a self-opening mechanism for the cover 210, a self-closing mechanism for the cover 210, a precision torque mechanism, a precision torque device, a body coupled to the base 220 and an arm extendable from the base 220 coupled to the first linkage 250, a friction element, a ratchet mechanism, a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 relative to the base 220, a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover 210 toward the open position, a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position, an actuator, a selective position mechanism, a selective position stay, a selective stop mechanism, a torque device, a washer, a bushing, a wave washer, a set of washers, a torsion spring and a torque device, a strut and a torsion spring, a multi -function mechanism, a spring mechanism, or a spring. According to an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism 240 shown in FIGURES 2A and 2B may be a gas spring (See also FIGURES 3 A through8E). According to an exemplary embodiment, the first linkage 250 may be connected to the base 220 on a first side of the base 220 and the second linkage 252 may be connected to the base 220 on a second side of the base 220; the first side of the base 220 and the second side of the base 220 may be opposite.
[0036] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 2B, the first linkage 250 may be coupled to a mechanism 240; the mechanism 240 may be coupled to the base 220. According to an exemplary embodiment, the first linkage 250 may comprise a plurality of links LI through L4 and a plurality or set of joints Jl through J9. According to an exemplary embodiment, the linkage 250 may comprise a structure to articulate the plurality or a set of joints Jl through J9; the linkage 250 may be configured to guide movement of the cover 210 from the open position to the closed position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of joints Jl through J9 may be formed at various places on the plurality of links LI through L4. According to an exemplary embodiment, some of the plurality of joints Jl through J9 may interconnect the links LI through L4; some of the plurality of joints Jl through J9 may connect to the base 220 or the cover 210. According to an exemplary embodiment, the links LI through L4 may pivot about the joints; the joints Jl through J9 may comprise a pivot.
[0037] According to an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism 240 may comprise a first strut coupling 240a, a strut arm 240b, a strut body 240c, and a second strut coupling 240b. According to an exemplary embodiment, the first strut coupling 240a may connect the mechanism 240 to the base 220 at a first point via joint Jl; the second strut coupling 240d may connect the mechanism 240 to first linkage 250 at a second point via joint J2; the second strut coupling 240d may receive joint J2. The strut body 240c may move along the strut arm 240b to extend the length or compress the length of the mechanism 240. According to an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism 240 may be a gas spring that uses compressed gas in the strut body 240c to exert a force and effect movement of the cover 210 toward at least one of the open position or the closed position. The mechanism 240 may be configured to effect movement of the cover 210 relative to the base 220; the mechanism 240 may be configured to move the cover 210 toward the open position and the closed position; the mechanism 240 may be configured for rotation relative to the base 220, extension and retraction relative to the base, and rotation relative to the linkage 250; the mechanism 240 may assist the cover 210 in rotating to the open position or the closed position; the mechanism 240 may make the cover 210 both self-opening and self-closing.
[0038] According to an exemplary embodiment, link LI may include three joints J2, J3 and J4. The link LI may have two legs that may be bent at an obtuse angle forming a substantially boomerang shape. Joints J2, J4 may be formed on opposing ends of the link LI . Joint J3 may be formed in a middle section of link LI; joint J3 may be formed substantially at the vertex of the obtuse angle in link LI . Joint J2 may connect link LI with the mechanism 240 at the strut coupling 240d; joint J3 may connect link LI with the base 220; joint J4 may connect link LI with link L3. Link LI may connect with link L3 at a pivot.
[0039] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L2 may be a straight link; joints J5 and J7 may be formed at opposing ends of the link L2; joint J6 may be formed in a middle section of link L2. According to an exemplary embodiment, joint J5 may connect the link L2 to the base 220; joint J6 may connect link L2 to link L3; joint J7 may connect link L2 to link L4. According to an exemplary embodiment, joint J6, link L2, and link L3 may comprise a scissors mechanism. According to an exemplary embodiment, the scissor mechanism may comprise a scissor hinge and the joint J6.
[0040] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L3 may be a straight link; link L3 may have two holes or corresponding structures that may receive joints J4 and J6 to connect link LI and link L2, respectively. According to an exemplary embodiment, joint J9 may be formed at an end of the link L3; joint J9 may connect link L3 to the cover 210.
[0041] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L4 may be a straight link; link L4 may have a hole or corresponding structure that may receive joint J7 to connect link L2 to link L4. Joint J8 may be formed at an end of the link L4; joint J8 may connect link L4 to the cover 210. According to an exemplary embodiment, link L4 may be shorter than links L2 and L3.
[0042] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 2C, the second linkage 252 may be parallel or generally parallel to the first linkage 250. According to an exemplary embodiment, the first linkage 250 may be coupled to the base 220, the cover 210, and the mechanism 240; the second linkage 252 may be coupled to the base 220 and the cover 210. According to an exemplary embodiment, the second linkage 252 may include a plurality of links L2 through L5 and a plurality or set of joints J3 through J9, which may be generally parallel to the links LI through L4 and the joints J3 through J9 of the first linkage 250. According to an exemplary embodiment, the linkage 252 may comprise a structure to articulate the plurality or a set of joints J3 through J9; the linkage 252 may be configured to guide movement of the cover 210 from the open position to the closed position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of joints J3 through J9 may be formed at various places on the plurality of links L2 through L5. According to an exemplary embodiment, some of the plurality of joints Jl through J9 interconnect the links L2 through L5; some of the plurality of joints J3 through J9 connect to the base 220 or the cover 210. In some embodiments, two mechanisms 240 may be included and the second linkage 252 may be identical to the first linkage 250.
[0043] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L5 may include joint J3 formed at one of the ends of link L5. According to an exemplary embodiment, the link L5 may be a straight link; joint J3 may connect link L5 with the base 220. According to an exemplary embodiment, link L5 may have a hole or corresponding structure that receives joint J4 to connect link L5 and link L3.
[0044] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L2 may be a straight link; joint J5 may form one of the ends of the link L2. According to an exemplary embodiment, joint J5 may connect the link L2 to the base 220; link L2 may have two holes or corresponding structures that may receive joints J6 and J7 to connect link L3 and link L4, respectively.
[0045] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L3 may be a straight link; joints J4 and J8 may be formed at opposing ends of the link L3; joint J6 may be formed in a middle section of link L3. According to an exemplary embodiment, joint J8 may connect the link L3 to the cover 210; joint J6 may connect link L3 with link L2; joint J6, link L2, and link L3 like may comprise a scissors mechanism; joint J4 may connect link L3 to link L5. According to an exemplary embodiment, the scissor mechanism may comprise a scissor hinge and the joint J6. [0046] According to an exemplary embodiment, link L4 may be a straight link; joint J7 and J9 may be formed at opposing ends of the link L4; joint J9 may connect link L4 to the cover 210; joint J7 may connect link L4 and L2. According to an exemplary embodiment, link L4 may be shorter than links L2 and L3.
[0047] According to another exemplary embodiment, the first linkage 250 may be connected to the second linkage 252 to provide a single linkage assembly. The base 220 and the cover 210 may serve to connect the first linkage 250 and the second linkage 252. Interconnecting the first linkage 250 to the second linkage 252 may provide further robustness. A bracket, links, joints and other various mechanical structures may be used to interconnect the first linkage 250 with the second linkage 252 through the base 220 and the cover 210.
[0048] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 3 A through3E, the cover 210 moves from the closed position to the open position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 3 A, a vehicle component 20(which may be a floor console FC) may comprise the base 220 and the cover 210; the cover 210 may be in the closed position in FIGURE 3A.
[0049] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 3B, an external force from a hand H may be applied to cover 210 to disengage the cover 210 from the closed position and move to a first intermediate or lowered position of a range of intermediate positions. According to an exemplary embodiment, the cover 210 may be latched in the closed position and force from the hand H may disengage the latch.
[0050] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 3C, the cover 210 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate or intermediate position. According to an exemplary embodiment, in the first intermediate position, the cover 210 may begin to reveal the opening 230. The linkage 250 may be partially revealed in the second intermediate position. The hand H may apply force to the cover 210 in FIGURE 3C to pull the cover 210 toward the open position.
[0051] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 3D, the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate or raised position; the cover 210 may continue to reveal the opening 230. The linkage 250, with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 upward from the second intermediate position. The linkage 250 may be further revealed in the third intermediate position. In the third intermediate position, the hand H may not applying force to the cover 210. The third intermediate position may be a threshold opening position, and at the threshold opening position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position, and may assist in opening the cover 210. At the threshold opening position, the cover 210 may be actuated toward the open position. The linkage 250, 252 may be configured for an extended position when the cover 210 is in the open position; the linkage 250, 252 may be configured for a retracted position when the cover 210 is in the closed position so that the cover can be pivoted to the open position by the linkage. The linkage may be configured to establish an effective rotation axis as a virtual hinge.
[0052] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 3E, the cover 210 may be in the open position. In the open position, the cover 210 may reveal the opening 230; the cover 210 may reveal the opening 230 and may not block the opening 230; the cover 210, as guided by the linkage 250, may move away from the opening 230.
[0053] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 4A through4D, the cover 210 may move from the open position to the closed position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 4A, a vehicle component 20(which may be a floor console FC) may comprise the base 220 and the cover 210; the cover 210 may be in the open position in FIGURE 4A and the linkage 250 may be partially revealed. An external force from the hand H may be applied to the cover 210 to begin moving the cover 210 from the open position to the closed position.
[0054] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 4B, the cover 210 may move from the open position to a third intermediate position. According to an exemplary embodiment, in the third intermediate position, the cover 210 may begin to conceal the opening 230. The linkage 250 may guide the cover 210 toward the closed position. The linkage 250 may be partially revealed in the third intermediate position. The hand H may continue to apply force to the cover 210 in FIGURE 4B.
[0055] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 4C, the cover 210 may move from the third intermediate position to a second intermediate position. According to an exemplary embodiment, in the second intermediate position, the cover 210 may continue to conceal the opening 230. At the second intermediate position, the linkage 250, with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 downward to the closed position. At the second intermediate position, the hand H may not apply force to the cover 210 to move the cover 210 to toward the closed position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the second intermediate position may be a threshold closing position and at the threshold closed position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position and may assist in closing the cover 210.
[0056] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 4D, the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position toward the first intermediate position. The linkage 250, with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 downward to the closed position; the cover 210 may be self-closing. Past the threshold position, the hand H may not apply force to the cover 210 to move the cover 210 to toward the closed position.
[0057] According to an exemplary embodiment, a first side of the vehicle component 20(which may be a floor console FC) is shown schematically in FIGURE 5A. The base 220 and the cover 210 may conceal the linkage 250 and the mechanism 240. As shown schematically in FIGURE 5B, a second side of the vehicle component 20 is shown. The base 220 and the cover 210 may conceal the linkage 252. As shown schematically in FIGURE 5C,a storage compartment SC may be formed within the base 220 between the first linkage 250 and the second linkage 252; the cover 210 may cover and conceal the storage compartment SC when the cover 210 is in the closed position. As shown schematically in FIGURES 5 A through5C, the mechanism 240 may be formed on only one side of the base 220; the first linkage 250 may be coupled to the mechanism 240. In some embodiments, a second mechanism may be included.
[0058] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 6A, the storage compartment SC may be formed within the base 220 under the cover 210. The storage compartment SC may comprise a volume; the cover 210 may move from the closed position to the open position to facilitate access to the volume. As shown schematically in FIGURE 6A, the cover 210, the opening 230, and the storage compartment may be substantially the same length. As shown schematically in FIGURE 6C, the cover 210 may not block access to any of the opening 230; the cover 210 may hover over the rear portion of the base 220; the cover may not hover over the opening 230.
[0059] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 6B, some of thejoints Jl through J9 of the first linkage 250 may be connected to the base 220; some of thejoints Jl through J9 may be coupled to the cover 210; some of thejoints Jl through J9 may interconnect links LI through L4 or interconnect link LI to the mechanism 240. Joints that couple to the base 220 or the cover 210 are shown as having an X. According to an exemplary embodiment, joints Jl, J3, and J5 may be coupled to the base 220; joints J8 and J9 may be coupled to the cover 210, joint J4 may interconnect links LI and L3, joint J6 may interconnect links L2 and L3, joint J7 may interconnect links L3 and L4; joint J2 may interconnect link LI to the mechanism 240; joint Jl may interconnect the mechanism 240 to the base 220. FIGURE 6D schematically shows the position of the joints Jl through J9, links LI through L4 and the mechanism 240 when the cover 210 is in the open position. The mechanism 240 may be coupled to the linkage 250 to affect movement of the cover 210 relative to the base 220.
[0060] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 7A through7E, the cover 210 may move from the closed position to the open position, and the mechanism 240 may move from an extended position to a retracted position, and back to an extended position. The mechanism 240 may be configured for extension and retraction relative to the base 220. As shown schematically in FIGURE 7A, the mechanism 240 may extend a length Dl, which may be an extended position.
[0061] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 7B, an external force Fl may be applied to cover 210 to disengage the cover 210 from the closed position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the cover 210 may be latched in the closed position, and the external force Fl may disengage the latch; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210. By opening the cover 210 and moving the cover 210 from the closed position to a first intermediate position, the length of the strut D2 may be shortened due to compression forces applied by the linkage 250. The length D2 may be shorter than the length D 1. [0062] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 7C, the cover 210 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate position; the first and second intermediate positions are part of a range of intermediate positions. According to an exemplary embodiment, the external force Fl may continue to apply force on the cover 210; the linkage 250 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 240; the length D3 may be further shortened; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210. The length D3 may be shorter than the length D2 and the mechanism 240 may be in a retracted position.
[0063] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 7D, the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate position; the cover 210 may continue to reveal the opening 230. The linkage 250, with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move and guide the cover 210 upward from the closed position. In the third intermediate position, the mechanism 240 may exert a force F2 as the mechanism 240 moves from the retracted position to the extended position; force F2 may be applied to the linkage 250; through the linkage 250, the force F2 may raise the cover 210 without external force Fl; the cover 210 may be self- opening. The mechanism 240 may be configured to move between the extended position and the retracted position. This third intermediate position may be a threshold opening position; at the threshold opening position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position and may assist in opening the cover 210. The mechanism 240 may be configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 to the open position from the threshold opening position. In this partially extended position, the mechanism 240 may have a length D4, which may be longer than the length D3.
[0064] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 7E, the cover 210 may be in the open position. In the open position, the cover 210 may fully reveal the opening 230 and may not block the opening 230; the cover 210, as guided by the linkage 250, may move away from the opening 230. In the open position, the mechanism 240 may apply a force F3 which keeps the cover 210 in the opened position; force F3 may be applied by the mechanism 240 moving to an extended position where the length D5 may be longer than D4. The cover 210 may not open further due to a stop 260, which may engage the linkage 250 and prevent further rotation of the cover 210. As shown in FIGURES 7A through7E, the mechanism 240 may be configured to be at least partially compressed in the first extended position (FIGURE 7B), the compressed position (FIGURE 7C) and the second extended position (FIGURE 7D).
[0065] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 8A through8E, the cover 210 may move from the open position to the closed position; the mechanism 240 may move from an extended position to a retracted position and back to an extended position; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210. As shown schematically in FIGURE 8 A, the mechanism 240 may extend the length of the strut D5, which may be an extended position.
[0066] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 8B, the cover 210 may move from the closed position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210. An external force F10 may be applied to the cover 210 to move the cover downward; the force F10, through the linkage 250, may cause the mechanism 240 to move toward the retracted position, where the length may be D4.
[0067] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 8C, the cover 210 may move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 210 to move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position; the linkage 250 may guide the rotation of the cover 210; the linkage 250 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 240; the length D3 may be further shortened. The mechanism 240 may move to a retracted position.
[0068] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 8D, the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position. The linkage 250, with the assistance of the mechanism 240, may move the cover 210 downward from the second intermediate position. In the first intermediate position, the mechanism 240 may exert a force Fl 1 as the mechanism 240 moves from the retracted position to the extended position; force Fl 1 may be applied to the linkage 250; through the linkage 250, the force Fl 1 may close the cover 210 without external force F 10; the cover 210 may be self-closing. The first intermediate position may be a threshold closing position and at the threshold closing position, the mechanism 240 may be configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position and may assist in closing the cover 210. The mechanism 240 may be configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 to the closed position. In this partially extended position, the mechanism 240 may have a length D2.
[0069] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 8E, the mechanism 240 may extend a length Dl, which may be an extended position. In the extended position, the mechanism 240 may apply a force F12 on the linkage 250; the cover 210 may be retained in the closed position by a mechanism, such as a latch.
[0070] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIGURE 9 schematically shows the rotational movement of the base 210, 310, 410 relative to the base 220, 320, 420 of the vehicle interior component 20, 30, 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the linkage 250, 350, 450 may connect to the base at two points through joints J8 and J9. According to an exemplary
embodiment, the rotation of the cover 210, 310, 410 may be about a fixed ration R. The rotation of the cover 210, 310, 410 may rotate about an axis of rotation AR that may not be coincident with joints J8 or J9. According to an exemplary embodiment, the axis of rotation AR may not be coincident with any of the joints Jl through J8.
[0071] According to an exemplary embodiment, the structure of the linkage 250, 350, 450 and the points where the linkage 250, 350, 450 couples to the cover 210, 310, 410 may constrain movement of the cover 210, 310, 410 relative to the base 220, 320, 420 to establish an effective rotation axis AR for the cover 210, 310, 410 relative to the base 220, 320, 420. The axis of rotation may not be coincident with a joint Jl through J9; the effective rotation axis AR may comprise a virtual hinge at the axis of rotation AR. According to an exemplary embodiment, no structure of the linkage 250, 350, 450 may be coincident or located at the axis of rotation AR or the virtual hinge.
[0072] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 9, the virtual hinge may be offset from the opening 230, 330, 430 of the base 220, 320, 420 so that when the cover 210, 310, 410 is moved to the open position, the opening 230, 330, 430 may be substantially unobstructed by the cover 210, 310, 410. The axis of rotation AR may be offset from the base 220, 320, 420. The axis of rotation AR may be offset from the joints J8, J9.
[0073] According to an exemplary embodiment in FIGURE 10A, a first side of the vehicle component 30 is shown schematically. A base 320 and a cover 310 may conceal a linkage 350. In FIGURE 10B, a second side of the vehicle component 30 is shown schematically. The base 320 and the cover 310 may conceal the linkage 352.
[0074] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE IOC, the first linkage 350 may be identical to the second linkage 252 shown in FIGURE 5B. First linkage 350 may be parallel and identical to second linkage 352. According to an exemplary embodiment, some of the joints J3 through J9 of the first linkage 250 may be connected to the base 320; some of the joints J3 through J9 may be coupled to the cover 310; some of the joints J3 through J9 may interconnect links LI through L4. Joints that couple to the base 320 or the cover 310 may be shown as having an X. According to an exemplary embodiment, joints J3 and J5 may be coupled to the base 220; joints J8 and J9 may be coupled to the cover 210, joint J4 may interconnect links LI and L3, joint J6 may interconnect links L2 and L3, joint J7 may interconnect links L3 and L4. FIGURE 10D schematically shows the position of the joints J3 through J9 and links LI through L4 when the cover 310 is in the open position. According to an exemplary embodiment, a mechanism 340, such as a spring mechanism, a spring, or a torsion spring, may be coupled to joint J3 or surrounds joint J3, and the mechanism 340 may apply a force on link LI to move the cover 310 from the closed position to the open position.
[0075] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 11A throughl IE, the cover 310 may move from the closed position to the open position and the mechanism 340 may move from a compressed position to an extended position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 11 A, the mechanism 340 may be in the compressed position; the cover 310 may be in the closed position.
[0076] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 1 IB, an external force Fl may be applied to cover 310 to disengage the cover 310 from the closed position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the cover 310 may be latched into the closed position and the external force Fl may disengage the latch. As shown schematically in FIGURE 1 IB, the cover 310 may be in a first intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310.
[0077] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 11C, the cover 310 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310. According to an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism 340 may apply a torque T2 on the linkage 350 as the mechanism 340 moves from the compressed position to the extended position; the torque T2 may move the cover 310 from the first intermediate position to the second intermediate position. The second intermediate position may be a threshold opening position and at the threshold opening position, the mechanism 340 may be configured to apply torque T2 to the linkage 350, and may assist in opening the cover 310.
[0078] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 1 ID, the cover 310 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310. In the third intermediate position, the mechanism 340 may continue to exert torque T2 as the mechanism 340 moves from the compressed position to the extended position; torque T2 may be applied to the linkage 350; through the linkage 350, the torque T2 may raise the cover 310 without external force Fl. The mechanism 340 may be configured to actuate movement of the cover 310 to the open position. In some embodiments, the mechanism 340 may be reversed such that may be is configured to actuate movement of the cover 210 to the closed position; the cover 310 may be self-opening.
[0079] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 1 IE, the cover may be in the open position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310. In the open position, the mechanism 340 may apply a torque T3 that keeps the cover 310 in the opened position; torque T3 may be applied by the mechanism 340 moving to the extended position. The cover 310 may not open further due to a stop 360, which engages the linkage 350 and prevents further rotation of the cover 310.
[0080] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 12A throughl2E, the cover 310 may move from the open position to the closed position and the mechanism 340 may move from an extended position to a compressed position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 12A, the mechanism 340 may be in the extended position; the cover 310 may be in the open position.
[0081] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 12B, the cover 310 may move from the closed position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310. In the third intermediate position, an external force F10 may be applied to the cover 310 to move the cover 310 downward; the force F10, through the linkage 350, may cause the mechanism 340 to move toward the retracted position.
[0082] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 12C, the cover 310 may move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position; the linkage 350 may guide the rotation of the cover 310. According to an exemplary embodiment, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 310; the linkage 350 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 340; the mechanism 340 may continue to move toward the compressed position.
[0083] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 12D, the cover 210 may move from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position. According to an exemplary embodiment, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 310; the linkage 350 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 340; the mechanism 340 may continue to move toward the compressed position.
[0084] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 12E, according to an exemplary embodiment, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 310; the linkage 350 may continue to apply force on the mechanism 340; the mechanism 340 may continue to move toward the compressed position. The cover 310 may be retained in the closed position by a mechanism, such as a latch.
[0085] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 13A throughl3E, the cover 410 may move from the closed position to the open position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 13 A, the cover 410 may be in the closed position. As shown
schematically in FIGURES 13 and 14, the mechanism 440 may be a precision torque hinge.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the hinge assembly 24 as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,943,650 may be used for the precision torque hinge 440. The present application incorporates by reference the U.S. patent documents: US 8,943,650 (see the hinge assembly 24 in Figures 2 throughlO).
[0086] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 13B, an external force Fl may be applied to cover 410 to disengage the cover 410 from the closed position and to move the cover 410 to the open position. As shown schematically in FIGURE 13B, the cover 410 may be in a first intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
[0087] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 13C, the cover 410 may move from the first intermediate position to a second intermediate position.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the force Fl may be applied to the cover 410; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410.
[0088] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 13D, the cover 410 may move from the second intermediate position to a third intermediate position. The force Fl may continue to be applied to move the cover 410 from the second intermediate position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410. [0089] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 13E, the cover 410 may be in the open position. The force Fl may continue to be applied to move the cover 410 from the third intermediate position to the open position. The cover 410 may not open further due to a stop 460, which may engage the linkage 450 and prevent further rotation of the cover 410. The linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410 about the axis of rotation AR, which may not be coincident with any joint J3 through J8 of the linkage 450.
[0090] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 14A throughl4E, the cover 310 may move from the open position to the closed position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410. As shown schematically in FIGURE 12A, the cover 410 may be in the open position.
[0091] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 14B, the cover 410 may move from the closed position to the third intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410. An external force F10 may be applied to the cover 410 to move the cover 410 downward to the third intermediate position.
[0092] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 14C, the cover 410 may move from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410. According to an exemplary embodiment, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 410 to move the cover 410 from the third intermediate position to the second intermediate position.
[0093] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 14D, the cover 410 may move from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position; the linkage 450 may guide the rotation of the cover 410. According to an exemplary embodiment, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 410 to move the cover 410 from the second intermediate position to the first intermediate position.
[0094] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURE 14E, the external force F10 may continue to apply force on the cover 410 to move the cover 410 from the first intermediate position to the closed position. The cover 410 may be retained in the closed position by a mechanism, such as a latch.
[0095] According to an exemplary embodiment, FIGURES 15 A through 15E schematically show a conventional rotating cover 110. As shown schematically in FIGURES 15A through 15E, the conventional cover 110 moves from the closed position to the open position. As shown
schematically in FIGURE 15 A, a conventional vehicle component 10 comprises a conventional base 120 and a conventional cover 110; the conventional cover 110 is in the closed position in FIGURE 15 A.
[0096] According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIGURES 15B throughl5E, an external force from a hand H may be applied to conventional cover 110 to move the conventional cover 110 from the closed position the open position and reveal a conventional opening 130. In contrast to the exemplary embodiments, the conventional cover 110 rotates about a hinge and the axis of rotation may be coincident with the hinge.
* * *
[0097] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the inventive concepts and inventions as described in this application and as shown in the figures above is illustrative only. Although some embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. Accordingly, all such
modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventions. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present inventions.
[0098] It is important to note that the apparatus of the present inventions may comprise conventional technology (e.g. as implemented in present configuration) or any other applicable technology (present or future) that has the capability to perform the functions and
processes/operations indicated in the FIGURES. All such technology is considered to be within the scope of the present inventions and application.

Claims

1. A vehicle interior component comprising:
(a) a base providing an opening for a compartment;
(b) a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base;
(c) a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover;
wherein the link assembly is configured to constrain movement of the cover relative to the base to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base.
2. The component of Claim 1 wherein the effective rotation axis comprises a virtual hinge.
3. The component of Claim 2 wherein the virtual hinge established by the link assembly does not comprise a structure of the link assembly.
4. The component of Claim 3 wherein the virtual hinge is offset from the opening of the base so that when the cover is moved to the open position the opening is substantially unobstructed by the cover.
5. The component of Claim 1 wherein the link assembly comprises a structure configured to articulate at a set of joints.
6. The component of Claim 5 wherein the structure of the link assembly comprises a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position so that the cover can be pivoted to the open position by the linkage; wherein the linkage is configured to establish the effective rotation axis as a virtual hinge.
7. The component of Claim 1 wherein the effective rotation axis is offset to the base.
8. The component of Claim 1 wherein the link assembly comprises a scissor mechanism.
9. The component of Claim 1 further comprising a mechanism pivotally coupled to the base and pivotally coupled to the link assembly; wherein the mechanism is configured for (a) rotation relative to the base and (b) extension and retraction relative to the base and (c) rotation relative to the link assembly.
10. The component of Claim 1 further comprising a mechanism coupled to the link assembly and configured to affect movement of the cover relative to the base.
11. The component of Claim 10 wherein the mechanism is configured to actuate at least one of (a) movement of the cover to the closed position or (b) movement of the cover to the open position.
12. The component of Claim 10 wherein the mechanism comprises at least one of (a) a strut; (b) a spring mechanism; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a damper.
13. The component of Claim 10 wherein the link assembly comprises a first linkage and a second linkage generally parallel to the first linkage; wherein the first linkage is coupled to the mechanism; wherein the second linkage is coupled to the base.
14. The component of Claim 10 wherein the mechanism comprises a spring mechanism.
15. The component of Claim 14 wherein the spring mechanism comprises at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
16. The component of Claim 14 wherein the spring mechanism is configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; wherein the spring mechanism moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover to at least one of (a) the closed position or (b) the open position.
17. The component of Claim 16 wherein the cover is movable from the closed position through an intermediate range to the open position; wherein the intermediate range of the cover comprises a threshold position for the cover; wherein the spring mechanism is in an at least partially retracted position when the cover is in the intermediate range.
18. The component of Claim 17 wherein the threshold position comprises at least one of (a) a threshold closing position toward the closed position or (b) a threshold opening position wherein the cover is actuated toward the open position.
19. The component of Claim 17 wherein the spring mechanism is configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; wherein the spring mechanism moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover from the threshold position.
20. The component of Claim 18 wherein at the threshold opening position the spring mechanism is configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position; wherein at the threshold closing position the spring mechanism is configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position.
21. The component of Claim 14 wherein the spring mechanism is configured to be at least one of (a) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position and (b) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
22. The component of Claim 10 wherein the mechanism comprises at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and a torsion spring; (y) a
multi -function mechanism; (z) a spring.
23. A vehicle interior component comprising:
(a) a base providing a storage compartment comprising a volume;
(b) a cover movable from a closed position to an open position to facilitate access to the volume;
(c) a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover;
(d) a spring mechanism coupled to the base and coupled to the link assembly;
wherein the link assembly is configured to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base;
wherein the spring mechanism is configured to effect movement of the cover relative to the base.
24. The component of Claim 23 wherein the spring mechanism is configured to move the cover toward (a) the closed position and (b) the open position.
25. The component of Claim 23 wherein the spring mechanism is pivotally coupled to the base and coupled to the link assembly.
26. The component of Claim 23 wherein the spring mechanism is configured for (a) rotation relative to the base and (b) extension and retraction relative to the base and (c) rotation relative to the link assembly.
27. The component of Claim 23 wherein the spring mechanism comprises at least one of (a) a strut; (b) an actuator; (c) a damper; (d) a spring; (e) a gas spring; (f) a torsion spring; (g) a body coupled to the base and an arm extendable from the base coupled to the link assembly.
28. The component of Claim 23 wherein the link assembly comprises a first linkage and a second linkage parallel to the first linkage; and wherein the spring mechanism is coupled to the first linkage; wherein the second linkage is coupled to the base.
29. The component of Claim 23 wherein the spring mechanism is configured to actuate movement of the cover from a threshold closing position to the closed position or (b) from the threshold opening position to the open position.
30. The component of Claim 23 wherein the spring mechanism is configured for movement between an extended position and a retracted position; wherein the spring mechanism moves toward the extended position to actuate movement of the cover to at least one of (a) the closed position and (b) the open position.
31. The component of Claim 29 wherein a threshold position of the cover comprises at least one of (a) the threshold opening position or (b) the threshold closing position; and wherein at the threshold position the spring mechanism is configured to transition from a partially retracted position toward a partially extended position.
32. The component of Claim 23 wherein the base comprises an opening for the storage compartment; wherein the link assembly comprises a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position relative to the opening and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position relative to the opening.
33. A vehicle interior component comprising:
(a) a base providing a storage compartment comprising a volume;
(b) a cover movable from a closed position to an open position for the storage compartment;
(c) a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover;
(d) a mechanism coupled to the link assembly and coupled to the base;
wherein the link assembly is configured to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base;
wherein the mechanism is configured to affect movement of the cover relative to the base.
34. The component of Claim 33 wherein the mechanism comprises a spring mechanism configured to effect movement of the cover relative to the base; wherein the spring mechanism comprises one of (a) an actuator; (b) a damper; (c) a strut; (d) a spring; (e) a torsion spring; (f) a gas spring.
35. The component of Claim 33 wherein the mechanism is coupled to the base at a first point; wherein the mechanism is coupled to the link assembly at a second point; wherein the first point comprises a joint; wherein the second point comprises a joint.
36. The component of Claim 35 wherein the mechanism coupled to the link assembly at the second point is configured to effect movement of the cover toward at least one of (a) the open position or (b) the closed position.
37. The component of Claim 33 wherein the mechanism is configured to effect movement of the linkage to at least one of (a) an extended position when the cover is in the open position or (b) a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position.
38. The component of Claim 33 wherein the mechanism comprises at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and a torsion spring; (y) a multi -function mechanism; (z) a spring.
39. A component for a vehicle interior comprising:
(a) a base comprising a storage compartment;
(b) a cover configured to cover the storage compartment and to rotate from a closed position through a lowered position, an intermediate position and a raised position to a terminal position; and
(c) a mechanism configured for at least one of (1) rotation relative to the base and (2) extension and retraction relative to the base;
wherein the mechanism is configured for at least one of (1) to move the cover from the raised position to the terminal position and (2) to move the cover from the lowered position to the closed position.
40. The component of Claim 39 wherein the mechanism is configured for at least one of (a) to move from a retracted position to an extended position to rotate the cover from the raised position to the terminal position or (b) to move from a retracted position to an extended position to rotate the cover from the lowered position to the closed position.
41. The component of Claim 39 wherein the mechanism comprises a spring; wherein the spring is configured to be at least one of (a) compressed as the cover moves from the closed position to the lowered position or (b) extended as the cover moves from the raised position to the terminal position.
42. The component of Claim 39 wherein the mechanism is coupled to a link assembly comprising a first link and a second link; wherein the first link and the second link are configured to (a) couple the cover to the base and (b) guide movement of the cover relative to the base.
43. The component of Claim 42 wherein the first link is coupled to the second link at a pivot.
44. The component of Claim 39 wherein the mechanism is configured to bias the cover in the closed position and the terminal position.
45. The component of Claim 39 wherein the mechanism comprises at least one of (a) a strut; (b) torsion spring; (c) a damper; (d) a self-opening mechanism for the cover; (e) a self-closing mechanism for the cover; (f) a precision torque mechanism; (g) a precision torque device; (h) a friction element; (i) a ratchet mechanism; (j) a strut configured to actuate movement of the cover relative to the base; (k) a torsion spring configured to facilitate movement of the cover toward the open position; (1) a damper configured to modify movement toward the closed position; (m) an actuator; (n) a selective position mechanism; (o) a selective position stay; (p) a selective stop mechanism; (q) a torque device; (r) a washer; (s) a bushing; (t) a wave washer; (u) a set of washers; (v) a torsion spring and a torque device; (x) a strut and a torsion spring; (y) a multi -function mechanism; (z) a spring mechanism.
46. A component for a vehicle interior comprising:
(a) a base;
(b) a cover for the base configured to move from a closed position to an open position; and
(c) a mechanism configured to move the cover relative to the base;
wherein the mechanism is configured to move from a first extended position through a compressed position to a second extended position as the cover moves away from the closed position toward the open position.
47. The component of Claim 46 wherein the mechanism comprises a spring mechanism; wherein the spring mechanism is configured to be at least partially compressed in the first extended position, the compressed position and the second extended position.
48. The component of Claim 47 wherein the spring mechanism is configured to be at least one of (a) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position and (b) compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
49. The component of Claim 46 wherein the mechanism is configured to bias the cover in the closed position and the open position.
50. The component of Claim 46 wherein the mechanism is coupled to a link assembly comprising a first link and a second link; wherein the first link and the second link are configured to (a) couple the cover to the base and (b) guide movement of the cover relative to the base.
51. The component of Claim 47 wherein the spring mechanism comprises at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
52. A component for a vehicle interior comprising:
(a) a base comprising a storage compartment; and
(b) a cover coupled to the base at at least one joint and configured to rotate about an axis of rotation from a closed position to cover the storage compartment to an open position to uncover the storage compartment;
wherein the axis of rotation of the cover is offset from the at least one joint.
53. The component of Claim 52 further comprising a spring mechanism configured for at least one of (a) to move the cover relative to the base; wherein the spring mechanism is compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the closed position to the open position or (b) to move the cover relative to the base; wherein the spring is compressed and then extended as the cover moves from the open position to the closed position.
54. The component of Claim 53 wherein the spring mechanism comprises at least one of (a) an actuator; (b) a strut; (c) a spring; (d) a torsion spring; (e) a gas spring.
55. A vehicle interior component comprising:
(a) a base configured to provide an opening for a storage compartment;
(b) a cover movable from a closed position to an open position relative to the opening of the base;
(c) a link assembly coupled to the base and coupled to the cover;
wherein the link assembly comprises a linkage configured for an extended position when the cover is in the open position and a retracted position when the cover is in the closed position; so that the cover can be pivoted to the open position guided by the linkage.
56. The component of Claim 55 wherein the linkage comprises a scissor mechanism.
57. The component of Claim 55 wherein the linkage comprises a scissor hinge with a joint.
58. The component of Claim 55 wherein the linkage is configured to couple the base to the cover and to establish an effective rotation axis for the cover relative to the base; wherein the effective rotation axis comprises a virtual hinge offset from the base.
59. The component of Claim 55 further comprising a mechanism coupled to the link assembly.
60. The component of Claim 55 further comprising a spring mechanism coupled to the linkage.
61. The component of Claim 60 wherein the spring mechanism comprises an actuator to transition the cover from at least one of (a) a threshold opening position toward the open position or (b) a threshold closing position toward the closed position.
62. The component of Claim 55 wherein the linkage is coupled to the base by at least one of (a) a strut and (b) a mechanism.
63. The component of Claim 55 wherein the linkage comprises a first linkage configured to couple the base and the cover and a second linkage configured to couple the base and the cover; wherein the second linkage is configured to operate in parallel with the first linkage; wherein the first linkage is coupled to the base by a mechanism.
64. The component of Claim 63 wherein the first linkage is indirectly coupled to the base by a mechanism and the second linkage is directly coupled to the base.
65. The component of Claim 63 wherein the first linkage comprises a structure and the second linkage comprises a structure; wherein the first linkage and the second linkage are configured to establish a virtual hinge for the cover at an effective axis of rotation; wherein the effective axis of rotation is separate from the structure comprising the first linkage and separate from the structure comprising the second linkage.
PCT/US2017/027446 2016-04-14 2017-04-13 Console for a vehicle interior WO2017180891A1 (en)

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DE102004023523A1 (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-12-15 Fischer Automotive Systems Gmbh Hinge gearing system for the drive of components in the cab of vehicle has a spring which stops the rotary movement about a point of rotation by the action of friction
US20130249231A1 (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle storage compartment assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3978309A1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2022-04-06 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Arm cap friction hinge mechanism
US11505322B2 (en) 2020-10-05 2022-11-22 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Arm cap friction hinge mechanism

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