US1838898A - Hinge - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1838898A
US1838898A US376042A US37604229A US1838898A US 1838898 A US1838898 A US 1838898A US 376042 A US376042 A US 376042A US 37604229 A US37604229 A US 37604229A US 1838898 A US1838898 A US 1838898A
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United States
Prior art keywords
lid
lever
body member
hinge
chest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US376042A
Inventor
Reuben A Aldeen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMERICAN CABINET HARDWARE Corp
Original Assignee
AMERICAN CABINET HARDWARE CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by AMERICAN CABINET HARDWARE CORP filed Critical AMERICAN CABINET HARDWARE CORP
Priority to US376042A priority Critical patent/US1838898A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1838898A publication Critical patent/US1838898A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a hinge for furniture or the like and more particularly vto a counter-balanced hinge for the of chests, phonograph cabinets, or the 1 e.
  • the general object of this invention is to provide a novel hinge which has means .for counter-balancing the weight of the closure or lid so that the latter will remain in any position to which it is opened, which is entirely concealed when the lid is closed, and most of the parts of which may be made of sheet-metal and hence are inexpensive to construct.
  • Figure 1 is a fragmental side elevation of a section taken through a cabinet with the lid open, showing the preferred form of my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a fragmental plan view with the lid removed, a portion of the body member being broken away.
  • Fig. 3 is a section similar to that shown in Fig. l except that the lid is closed.
  • Fig. 4 is a section taken along the line 4-4 of Fig. 3.
  • two similar lid members 18 and 19 are adapted to be attached to the under side of the lid, and have downwardly extending lugs 23 and 25 re- Y spectively.
  • a body member 14 is mounted f in a mortise 13 cut in the upper edge of the side Wall adjacent the rear end thereof and comprises a strip of metal bent to a right angle, the sides of which lie Hush with the inside and upper surfaces of the side wall and form an enclosed space with the mortise 13.
  • the side of the body member 14 lying flush with the inside surface has a longitudi nal slot 31 .adjacent the front end thereof.
  • the invention includes a means for hinging the lid to the body including a first lever pivoted to the body member 14 and a second lever pivoted to the rear lid member 19.
  • the first lever 17 is pivotally connected at one end to the rear end of the body member 14 by means of a pin 16 and extends outwardly along the lid.
  • Means is provided for amplifying the movement of the free end of the first lever imparted to the lid by causing the free end of the first lever 17 to move in an arcuate path relative to the lid, which means comprises a link 20 pivotally connected at one of its ends to the free end of the rst lever 17 by a pivot 21 and at its other end to the lug 23 on the front lid member 18 by a pivot 22.
  • a second lever 24 is pivotally connected at one end to the lug 25 on the rear lid member 19 by a rivet 26 and extends forwardly therefrom in a substantially horizontal position. At its front end the second lever 24 has a pin 30 slidingin the slot 31 in the body member 14, the abutment of the pin with the rear end of the slot 31 determining the maximum opening of the lid as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the two levers 17 and 24 are pivotally connected together adjacent their rear ends by a pivot 27. In this manner the lid is given an upward and backward tipping movement on being opened from the position shown in Fig. 3 to the position shown in Fig.
  • I provide a means for counter-balancing the weight of the lid in order to hold it in any position to which it is opened. It is evident, on inspection of the drawings, that the weight of the lid tends to cause the pin 80 in the front end of the second lever 24 to slide forwardly in the slot 31. To counteract this tendency. the counter-balancing means is attached to the pin 30 and tends to cause it to move rearwardly. and thus counter-balance the weight of the lid.
  • a tension spring 82 lying within the enclosed space formed by the body member 14 and having one end anchored to the inner end of the pin 16 on the irst lever 17 and the other end attached to the inner end of the pin 30 on the front end of the second lever 24.
  • the spring 32 is made of suflicient strength to counterbalance the tendency of the weight of the lid to move the pin 30 forwardly at any position to which the lid is opened. Thus the lid will remain in any position to which it is opened.
  • the hinge is entirely concealed within the chest.
  • the parts of the hinge are inexpensive to construct in that they may be made of sheet-metal.
  • a hinge for the lid ot a chest adapted to hold the lid in any position to which it is opened, said hinge comprising, in combination. a body member adapted to be mounted in a mortise cut in the upper edge of the side Wall of the chest adjacent the rear end thereof and-comprising a strip of metal bent to a right angle, the sides of which lie flush with the inside and upper surfaces ofthe side wall and form an enclosed space with the mortise, means for hinging the lid to said member, and a tension spring lying within the enclosed. space formed by the body member and adapted to counter-balance the Weight of the lid, the parts of said hinging means lying parallel to and adjacent the body member in a compact form when the lid is closed.
  • a hinge for the lid of a chest adapted to hold the lid in any position to which it is opened.
  • said hinge comprising, in combination, a body member adapted to be mounted in a mortise cut in the upper edge of the side wall of the chest and comprising a strip of metal bent to a right angle, the sides of which lie flush with the inside and, upper surfaces of the side wall and form an enclosed space with the mortise, the side lying flush with the inside surface having a longitudinal slot adjacent the front end thereof, means for hingingpthe lid including a lever lying substantially horizontally With its front end sliding in the slot in the body member, the weight ot the lid tending to cause the front end ot said lever to slide forwardly in said slot, and a tension spring lying within the enclosed space formed by the body member having one end attached to the front end of said lever and tending to draw the front end of said lever rearwardly to counter-balance the weight of the lid.
  • 'A balanced hinge for a lid of a chest comprising, in combination, a member at tached to the body of the chest and having a slot, a lever pivotally attached to said member, a link pivotally attached to said lever and to the lid, a second lever pivotally attached to the lid and to said lirst lever, said second lever being adapted to slide in said slot. and a tension spring attached to said member and to said second lever whereby to balance the weight of the lid.
  • a hinge for the lid of a chest adapted to hold the lid in any position to which it is opened.
  • said hinge comprising, in combination, a body member adapted to cover a mor- ⁇ tise cut in the side Wall of the chest adju cent the rear end thereof and comprising a. strip of metal forming an enclosed space with the niortise, means for hinging the lid to said member, and a tension spring lying within said enclosed space and connected at one end to said member and at its other end to said hinging means, said spring being adapted to counter-balance the Weight of the lid, the parts of said hinging means lying parallel to and adjacent the body member in a compact form when the lid is Closed.

Description

Dec. 29, 1931. v R, A. N DEEN` 1,838,898
ruud:
Filed July 5, 1929 Patented Dec. 29, 1931 'manzana1 ALDEEN, or aooirronn, rumors, Assrenon To` AMERICAN cABnmr HARDWARE CORPORATION, 0F ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION 0F ILLINOIS n HINGE Application iled July 5, 1929. Serial No. 376,042.
This invention relates generally to a hinge for furniture or the like and more particularly vto a counter-balanced hinge for the of chests, phonograph cabinets, or the 1 e.
The general object of this invention is to provide a novel hinge which has means .for counter-balancing the weight of the closure or lid so that the latter will remain in any position to which it is opened, which is entirely concealed when the lid is closed, and most of the parts of which may be made of sheet-metal and hence are inexpensive to construct.
More specifically, I aim to provide a hin e for a closure or lid of a chest adapted to ho d the lid in any position to which it is opened and comprising two members ada ted to be mounted on the under side of the 11d, a body member adapted to be mounted in a mortise cut in the upper edge of the side wall of the chest, a first lever having a pivotal connection with the rear end of the body member and extending outwardly along the lid, a link having a pivotal connection with the free end of the first lever and another pivotal connection with the front lid member, a second lever having a pivotal connection with the rear lid member and a slidable connection with the front end of the body member, means for pivotally connecting the lever's together adjacent their rear ends, and means tending to urge the front end of the second lever rearwardly to counter-balance the weight of the lid.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description and from the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a fragmental side elevation of a section taken through a cabinet with the lid open, showing the preferred form of my invention.
Fig. 2 is a fragmental plan view with the lid removed, a portion of the body member being broken away.
Fig. 3 is a section similar to that shown in Fig. l except that the lid is closed.
Fig. 4 is a section taken along the line 4-4 of Fig. 3.
While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions, I have shown in the drawin and will herein describe in detail the pre erred em bodiment, but it is to be understood that I do not thereby intend to .limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but intend to cover all modifications and alternative construc- -tions falling within the spirit and scope of mounting member adapted to be secured to the side wall 10 of the cabinet body, and means for hinging the lid to the body member comprising a iirst lever pvotally connected at one end to the body member and adjustablv connected at its other end to the front lid member, a second lever pivotally connected to the rear lid member and slidably connected to the front of the body member, and a tension spring carried between the front end of the second lever and the rear end of the body member to counter-balance the weight of the lid.
In the present instance, two similar lid members 18 and 19 are adapted to be attached to the under side of the lid, and have downwardly extending lugs 23 and 25 re- Y spectively. A body member 14 is mounted f in a mortise 13 cut in the upper edge of the side Wall adjacent the rear end thereof and comprises a strip of metal bent to a right angle, the sides of which lie Hush with the inside and upper surfaces of the side wall and form an enclosed space with the mortise 13. The side of the body member 14 lying flush with the inside surface has a longitudi nal slot 31 .adjacent the front end thereof.
As mentioned hereinbefore, the invention includes a means for hinging the lid to the body including a first lever pivoted to the body member 14 and a second lever pivoted to the rear lid member 19. The first lever 17 is pivotally connected at one end to the rear end of the body member 14 by means of a pin 16 and extends outwardly along the lid. Means is provided for amplifying the movement of the free end of the first lever imparted to the lid by causing the free end of the first lever 17 to move in an arcuate path relative to the lid, which means comprises a link 20 pivotally connected at one of its ends to the free end of the rst lever 17 by a pivot 21 and at its other end to the lug 23 on the front lid member 18 by a pivot 22. A second lever 24 is pivotally connected at one end to the lug 25 on the rear lid member 19 by a rivet 26 and extends forwardly therefrom in a substantially horizontal position. At its front end the second lever 24 has a pin 30 slidingin the slot 31 in the body member 14, the abutment of the pin with the rear end of the slot 31 determining the maximum opening of the lid as shown in Fig. 1. The two levers 17 and 24 are pivotally connected together adjacent their rear ends by a pivot 27. In this manner the lid is given an upward and backward tipping movement on being opened from the position shown in Fig. 3 to the position shown in Fig. l, and when the lid is closed the parts of the hinge lie parallel to and adjacent the body member 14 in a compact form with the pivotal connections and the pin 30 horizontally alined, as is clearly shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. It is to be noted that the pivot 27 approaches a dead center along the line connecting the pivot pin 16 and the sliding pin 30 when the lid approaches its closed position.
In accordance with the objects of my invention. I provide a means for counter-balancing the weight of the lid in order to hold it in any position to which it is opened. It is evident, on inspection of the drawings, that the weight of the lid tends to cause the pin 80 in the front end of the second lever 24 to slide forwardly in the slot 31. To counteract this tendency. the counter-balancing means is attached to the pin 30 and tends to cause it to move rearwardly. and thus counter-balance the weight of the lid. This means;-
in its preferable form comprises a tension spring 82 lying within the enclosed space formed by the body member 14 and having one end anchored to the inner end of the pin 16 on the irst lever 17 and the other end attached to the inner end of the pin 30 on the front end of the second lever 24. The spring 32 is made of suflicient strength to counterbalance the tendency of the weight of the lid to move the pin 30 forwardly at any position to which the lid is opened. Thus the lid will remain in any position to which it is opened.
Because of the fact that `the members are Lesegses mounted on the under side of the lid and in a mortise cut in the upper and inner part of the side wall and that the parts of the hinge lie parallel to and adjacent the `body member 14 in a compact form when the lid is closed, the hinge is entirely concealed within the chest. The parts of the hinge, it is obvious, are inexpensive to construct in that they may be made of sheet-metal.
I claim as my invention:
l. A hinge for the lid ot a chest adapted to hold the lid in any position to which it is opened, said hinge comprising, in combination. a body member adapted to be mounted in a mortise cut in the upper edge of the side Wall of the chest adjacent the rear end thereof and-comprising a strip of metal bent to a right angle, the sides of which lie flush with the inside and upper surfaces ofthe side wall and form an enclosed space with the mortise, means for hinging the lid to said member, and a tension spring lying within the enclosed. space formed by the body member and adapted to counter-balance the Weight of the lid, the parts of said hinging means lying parallel to and adjacent the body member in a compact form when the lid is closed.
2. A hinge for the lid of a chest adapted to hold the lid in any position to which it is opened. said hinge comprising, in combination, a body member adapted to be mounted in a mortise cut in the upper edge of the side wall of the chest and comprising a strip of metal bent to a right angle, the sides of which lie flush with the inside and, upper surfaces of the side wall and form an enclosed space with the mortise, the side lying flush with the inside surface having a longitudinal slot adjacent the front end thereof, means for hingingpthe lid including a lever lying substantially horizontally With its front end sliding in the slot in the body member, the weight ot the lid tending to cause the front end ot said lever to slide forwardly in said slot, and a tension spring lying within the enclosed space formed by the body member having one end attached to the front end of said lever and tending to draw the front end of said lever rearwardly to counter-balance the weight of the lid.
3. 'A balanced hinge. for a lid of a chest comprising, in combination, a member at tached to the body of the chest and having a slot, a lever pivotally attached to said member, a link pivotally attached to said lever and to the lid, a second lever pivotally attached to the lid and to said lirst lever, said second lever being adapted to slide in said slot. and a tension spring attached to said member and to said second lever whereby to balance the weight of the lid.
4. A hinge for the lid of a chest adapted to hold the lid in any position to which it is opened. said hinge comprising, in combination, a body member adapted to cover a mor- `tise cut in the side Wall of the chest adju cent the rear end thereof and comprising a. strip of metal forming an enclosed space with the niortise, means for hinging the lid to said member, and a tension spring lying within said enclosed space and connected at one end to said member and at its other end to said hinging means, said spring being adapted to counter-balance the Weight of the lid, the parts of said hinging means lying parallel to and adjacent the body member in a compact form when the lid is Closed.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto afxed my signature.
REUBEN A. ALDEEN.
US376042A 1929-07-05 1929-07-05 Hinge Expired - Lifetime US1838898A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439494A (en) * 1944-03-17 1948-04-13 Nat Lock Co Lid and tray supporting hinge
US3038196A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-06-12 Nyquist Nels Herbert Door hinge
US3135011A (en) * 1961-02-28 1964-06-02 Chicago Forging & Mfg Co Hinge
EP0702122A1 (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-20 Merloni Elettrodomestici S.p.A. Hinge with a moveable fulcrum for household appliances, in particular for cooking ovens
US6964316B1 (en) * 1999-05-17 2005-11-15 Edscha Ag Front opening hood assembly
US20130220043A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-08-29 First Dome Corporation Jacking device
US20150382492A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-12-31 Eaton Corporation Telescoping panels suitable for motor control center units
WO2017180891A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-19 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd Console for a vehicle interior
US10020642B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2018-07-10 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with retractable stabs and interlocks using sliding portal shutters
US10186847B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2019-01-22 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with slidable shutters
US10211606B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2019-02-19 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with multi-purpose shutter cams and related units
US20190336365A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2019-11-07 Umano Medical Inc. Support panel pivoting system for a patient support device
US10742004B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2020-08-11 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with retractable power connector and interlocks including a power connector position interlock
US11177088B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2021-11-16 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with dual disconnect switches, dual operator handles, retractable power connector and interlocks
US20230304337A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-09-28 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Kitchen appliance with lid

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2439494A (en) * 1944-03-17 1948-04-13 Nat Lock Co Lid and tray supporting hinge
US3038196A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-06-12 Nyquist Nels Herbert Door hinge
US3135011A (en) * 1961-02-28 1964-06-02 Chicago Forging & Mfg Co Hinge
EP0702122A1 (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-20 Merloni Elettrodomestici S.p.A. Hinge with a moveable fulcrum for household appliances, in particular for cooking ovens
US6964316B1 (en) * 1999-05-17 2005-11-15 Edscha Ag Front opening hood assembly
US9441714B2 (en) * 2012-02-29 2016-09-13 First Dome Corporation Jacking device
US20130220043A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-08-29 First Dome Corporation Jacking device
US9451718B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-09-20 Eaton Corporation Telescoping panels suitable for motor control center units and related motor control centers
US11031754B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2021-06-08 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with retractable stabs and interlocks
US9888589B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2018-02-06 Eaton Corporation Bucket assemblies for motor control centers and related motor control centers
US10020642B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2018-07-10 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with retractable stabs and interlocks using sliding portal shutters
US10206293B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-02-12 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Bucket assemblies with electrically grounded front panels for motor control centers and related motor control centers
US10320162B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-06-11 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with retractable stabs and interlocks
US10637217B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2020-04-28 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with retractable stabs and interlocks
US20150382492A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-12-31 Eaton Corporation Telescoping panels suitable for motor control center units
US11938069B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2024-03-26 Umano Medical Inc. Support panel pivoting system for a patient support device
US11229563B2 (en) * 2014-08-27 2022-01-25 Umano Medical Inc. Support panel pivoting system for a patient support device
US20190336365A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2019-11-07 Umano Medical Inc. Support panel pivoting system for a patient support device
WO2017180891A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-19 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd Console for a vehicle interior
US11177636B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2021-11-16 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with slidable shutters
US10720761B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-07-21 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with slidable shutters
US10186847B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2019-01-22 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with slidable shutters
US10211606B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2019-02-19 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center units with multi-purpose shutter cams and related units
US10742004B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2020-08-11 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with retractable power connector and interlocks including a power connector position interlock
US11677217B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2023-06-13 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with retractable power connector and interlocks including a power connector position interlock
US11955780B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2024-04-09 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with retractable power connector and interlocks including a power connector position interlock
US11177088B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2021-11-16 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Motor control center (MCC) units with dual disconnect switches, dual operator handles, retractable power connector and interlocks
US20230304337A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-09-28 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Kitchen appliance with lid
US11851931B2 (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-12-26 Versuni Holding B.V. Kitchen appliance with lid

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