WO2017177818A1 - Random access method, apparatus, and system, base station, and user equipment (ue) - Google Patents

Random access method, apparatus, and system, base station, and user equipment (ue) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017177818A1
WO2017177818A1 PCT/CN2017/078436 CN2017078436W WO2017177818A1 WO 2017177818 A1 WO2017177818 A1 WO 2017177818A1 CN 2017078436 W CN2017078436 W CN 2017078436W WO 2017177818 A1 WO2017177818 A1 WO 2017177818A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
random access
secondary base
message
resource
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PCT/CN2017/078436
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘星
吴昱民
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017177818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017177818A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0866Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a random access method, apparatus, and system, a base station, and a user equipment UE.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • CCs Component Carriers
  • the eNB evolved NodeB
  • the UE may use a continuous carrier or a non-contiguous carrier; the carriers in the same frequency band may be aggregated together, or carriers in different frequency bands may be aggregated together.
  • the serving cell configured when the UE first establishes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection is a PCell (Primary Cell), and the carrier in the serving cell is called a PCC (Primary CC, the primary member).
  • a carrier is used as an SCell (Secondary Cell), and a carrier in the serving cell is called an SCC (Secondary CC).
  • 3GPP Rel 12 extends the carrier aggregation technology and scenario such that the aggregated carriers can belong to two different eNBs, respectively.
  • the UE is required to have dual connectivity capabilities, and this technology is also known as Dual Connectivity (DC) technology.
  • DC Dual Connectivity
  • the main application scenario of the dual connectivity technology is a heterogeneous multi-layer network, which serves the needs of large-scale deployment of small base stations and non-ideal backhaul links. Due to the limitations of non-ideal backhaul links, small base stations in dual connectivity need to carry more functions and autonomy than SCells in carrier aggregation. However, in the dual connectivity, the functions and modules that are sensitive to delay requirements are placed on the small base station, which in turn makes it impossible for the Rel 10 UE to directly use the dual connectivity technology.
  • the UE needs additional functionality and capabilities to support dual connectivity. For no double connection A capable UE, if it is necessary to aggregate carriers on two eNBs, also needs to use traditional carrier aggregation technology.
  • the UE transmits data on the secondary cell, and needs to synchronize uplink and downlink with the secondary cell.
  • the uplink synchronization can be implemented by performing non-contention random access on the secondary cell.
  • an effective solution has not been proposed for how to implement a non-contention random access procedure on a secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
  • the present disclosure provides a random access method, apparatus, and system, a base station, and a user equipment UE, to at least solve the problem in the related art that non-contention random access cannot be implemented on a secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
  • a random access method including: determining a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE Sending a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  • the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE random access SCell.
  • the first message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE random access SCell within the random access resource range.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the secondary base station, the second message, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify the secondary base station to perform randomization for the UE. a resource identifier for accessing the allocated random access resource; indication information for indicating that the secondary base station allows the UE to perform random access; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for scheduling the random access response.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is available; determining that the secondary base station performs randomization for the UE If the allocated random access resource is available, the UE is instructed to perform random access on the allocated random access resource to the SCell; And the first random access reject message is sent to the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station is randomly connected to the UE, where the random access resource allocated by the base station is unavailable. The secondary base station re-allocates the random access resources.
  • the first random access reject message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station is a random access assistant for the UE within the random access resource range.
  • the base station re-allocates the random access resources.
  • the resource identifier includes a random access preamble sequence index, and determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is available, at least one of the following: determining that the random access preamble sequence index corresponds to Whether the random access resource is used to indicate the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the PCell; whether the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI are simultaneously allocated for use by other UEs.
  • instructing the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource includes: sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE, where the PDCCH order carries the identifier of the resource identifier and the secondary base station, and is used to indicate the UE Random access is performed on the SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resources.
  • the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE includes: instructing the secondary base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE.
  • the method further includes: receiving the first random access response sent by the secondary base station, where the first random access response carries the second random access that is sent by the primary control base station to the UE. a first transmission time of the response, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, a random access preamble sequence index, an uplink scheduling grant corresponding to an uplink resource allocated to the UE, and a cell wireless network temporary identifier; Whether the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource; and when it is determined that the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource, the second random access response is sent to the UE at the first transmission time.
  • the method further includes: sending a third message to the secondary base station, where the third message carries a time with the available PDCCH resources, to assist the secondary base station to select the first sending time from the time of having the available PDCCH resources.
  • the second message further includes a second sending moment for instructing the master base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE
  • the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE includes: determining whether the second sending moment is an available PDCCH resource Time; when it is determined that the second transmission time is a time having an available PDCCH resource, the PDCCH order is transmitted to the UE at the second transmission time.
  • the first message carries a moment with the available PDCCH resources, and is used to assist the secondary base station to select the second sending moment from the moments with the available PDCCH resources.
  • the method further includes: sending, to the secondary base station, the first random access reject message, where the first random access reject message is further carried At the moment of having the available PDCCH resources, the first random access reject message is further used to indicate that the secondary base station selects the time with the available PDCCH resources as the second sending moment.
  • a random access method including: receiving a first message sent by a master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process of performing random access to a secondary cell SCell by a user equipment UE,
  • the primary control base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE; and performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
  • performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message includes: allocating a random access resource to the UE random access SCell according to the first message.
  • the method further includes: sending a second message to the master control base station, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify that the UE is randomly accessed by the SCell a resource identifier of the allocated random access resource; indication information indicating that the UE is allowed to access the SCell randomly; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for identifying the UE to perform random access.
  • the method further includes: receiving a third message sent by the primary control base station to indicate that the allocated random access resource is available; and sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, where The PDCCH command carries a resource identifier, and is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the primary control base station, a first random access response, to indicate that the primary control base station sends the second random access response to the UE at the first sending moment.
  • the first random access response carries a first transmission time indicating that the primary control base station sends a second random access response to the UE, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, and a random connection.
  • a random access method including: receiving a PDCCH order sent by a master control base station, where the PDCCH order carries a random access allocated by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary base station
  • the resource identifier of the resource and the identifier of the secondary base station, the PDCCH command is used to indicate that the UE performs random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource
  • the secondary base station is the primary control base station with the primary cell PCell including the UE.
  • Different base stations perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
  • a random access apparatus comprising: a determining module configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a primary cell PCell including a UE The base station is different from the base station; the sending module is configured to send the first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the secondary cell SCell.
  • a random access apparatus including: a first receiving module, configured to receive a first message sent by a master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger random access to the user equipment UE Performing processing in the secondary cell SCell, the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE; the processing module is configured to randomly access the UE according to the first message. SCell performs processing.
  • a random access apparatus including: a second receiving module, configured to receive a PDCCH order sent by a master base station, where the PDCCH order carries a secondary base station to randomly access the user equipment UE The resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and the secondary base station includes the UE
  • the base station of the primary cell PCell has different base stations; the random access module is configured to perform random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
  • a base station including a primary cell PCell of a user equipment UE, configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, and to send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where
  • the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station of the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  • a base station configured to receive a first message sent by a master control base station, and perform processing on a secondary cell SCell that the user equipment UE randomly accesses the secondary base station according to the first message, where A message is used to trigger a process of performing random access to the SCell for the UE.
  • the primary control base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
  • a user equipment UE configured to receive a PDCCH order sent by a master base station, and perform random execution on a secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on a random access resource allocated by the secondary base station according to the PDCCH order.
  • Access where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the UE random access secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, and the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform the SCell on the allocated random access resource.
  • the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • a random access system including: a user equipment UE; a primary control base station, including a primary cell PCell of the UE, configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of the UE, and determine The secondary base station sends a first message, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell; the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station, and is configured to randomly access the UE according to the first message. SCell performs processing.
  • a storage medium which may be arranged to store program code for performing a step of determining a secondary base station comprising a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from the master base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE; transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, wherein the first message is used for touching The transmitting secondary base station performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  • a storage medium which may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps: receiving a first message sent by a master base station, wherein the first message is used to trigger
  • the user equipment UE is randomly connected to the secondary cell SCell
  • the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE
  • the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE
  • the UE is randomly connected according to the first message.
  • the SCell to perform processing.
  • a storage medium which may be configured to store program code for performing a step of: receiving a PDCCH order transmitted by a master base station, wherein the PDCCH order carries a secondary base station
  • the user equipment UE randomly accesses the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, and the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and assist
  • the base station is a base station different from the master base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE; performs random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure by determining a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE; and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, and solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first message is obtained.
  • the triggering the secondary base station performs the process of the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby Increased the transfer rate of user plane data.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another preferred random access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a random access system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a random access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 determining a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • Step S104 Send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  • the serving cell configured when the UE first establishes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection is a PCell (Primary Cell), and the carrier in the serving cell is called a PCC (Primary CC, the primary member).
  • the carrier in the serving cell is called an SCCC (Secondary Cell).
  • the carrier in the serving cell is called an SCC (Secondary CC).
  • the execution bodies of steps S102 and S104 are different from the auxiliary base station.
  • the base station preferably, the base station is an eNB (PCell eNB, P-eNB, a master base station) including a PCell of the UE, wherein the master base station may further include an SCell of one or more UEs.
  • the secondary base station SCell, eNB, S-eNB contains only SCells of one or more UEs.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure by determining a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE; and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, and solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first message is obtained.
  • the triggering the secondary base station performs the process of the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby Increased the transfer rate of user plane data.
  • the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate a random access resource to the UE random access secondary cell SCell.
  • the primary control base station may send a first message (a random access trigger command) to the secondary base station, and preferably, the primary base station UE is notified by the command to initiate a random access procedure to the secondary cell on the secondary base station and request the secondary base station as a secondary device.
  • the cell allocates random access resources.
  • the random access resource includes a random access preamble index (Preamble Index) and/or a random access time-frequency resource index (PRACH Mask Index).
  • the master base station may provide the secondary base station with a range of random access resources allowed by the secondary base station to assist the secondary base station in selecting the random access resource.
  • the primary control base station may also provide one or more times when the primary cell has a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) resource, and the secondary base station may send a random access response to the primary control base station at the moment.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the first message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE random access secondary cell SCell within the random access resource range.
  • the random access resources allocated by the secondary base station may include a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the secondary base station, the second message, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify the secondary base station to perform randomization for the UE. a resource identifier for accessing the allocated random access resource; indication information for indicating that the secondary base station allows the UE to perform random access; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for scheduling the random access response.
  • the secondary base station may confirm to the primary control base station that the random access is initiated, and notify the primary control base station of the allocated random access resources, where the random access resources may include random Access preamble sequence index and/or random access time-frequency resource index.
  • the secondary base station can simultaneously send the RA-RNTI (Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identity) determined according to the random access time-frequency resource to the master base station.
  • the secondary base station may also indicate a transmission moment of a PDCCH order for triggering random access of the UE.
  • the master base station can determine whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station is available based on the foregoing information.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is available; determining that the secondary base station performs randomization for the UE If the allocated random access resource is available, the UE is instructed to perform random access on the allocated random access resource to the SCell; and the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station to perform random access for the UE is not available.
  • the first random access reject message is sent to the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station re-allocates the random access resource for the UE random access secondary base station.
  • the indication that the UE performs the random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource may include: the primary control base station directly indicates the UE Performing random access to the SCell, and the primary control base station may also notify the secondary base station to determine a message for notifying that the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station is available, and may perform random access; or the primary control base station may first notify the auxiliary.
  • the base station is instructed by the secondary base station to perform random access to the SCell by the UE.
  • the resource identifier includes a random access preamble sequence index, and is determined according to the second message.
  • Whether the random access resource allocated by the base station for the random access of the UE is available includes at least one of the following: determining whether the random access resource corresponding to the random access preamble sequence index is used to indicate the non-contention random access preamble sequence in the PCell Resources; determine whether the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI are simultaneously allocated for use by other UEs.
  • the master control base station determines that the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station also indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the primary cell, the random access preamble sequence index, and the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource. If not allocated to other UEs at the same time, it can be confirmed that the random access resources allocated by the secondary base station for the random access of the UE are available. Alternatively, the judgment of availability or not may be performed only by one of the above conditions.
  • the primary control base station may also send a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry a random access resource range allowed by the secondary base station, and is used to assist the secondary base station. Reselect random access resources.
  • the foregoing first random access reject message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and is used to indicate that the secondary base station re-allocates random access resources for the UE random access secondary base station within the random access resource range.
  • the message may also carry one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH resources. If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the primary control base station may send an acknowledgement message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
  • instructing the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource includes: sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE, where the PDCCH order carries the identifier of the resource identifier and the secondary base station, and is used to indicate the UE Random access is performed on the SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resources.
  • the master control base station sends a PDCCH command to the UE.
  • the command may carry DCI (Downlink Control Information) format 1A for carrying the information of the random access resource received from the secondary base station (for example, random access).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the UE may use the specified random access preamble sequence to the auxiliary base station on the specified random access time-frequency resource according to the PDCCH order.
  • the cell initiates non-contention random access.
  • the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE includes: instructing the secondary base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE.
  • the base station does not directly perform a random access notification to the UE, but notifies the secondary base station, and the secondary base station instructs the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources.
  • the method further includes: receiving the first random access response sent by the secondary base station, where the first random access response carries the second random access that is sent by the primary control base station to the UE. a first transmission time of the response, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, a random access preamble sequence index, an uplink scheduling grant corresponding to an uplink resource allocated to the UE, and a cell wireless network temporary identifier; Whether the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource; and when it is determined that the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource, the second random access response is sent to the UE at the first transmission time.
  • the secondary base station After transmitting the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, the secondary base station receives the random access preamble sequence sent by the UE, and the secondary base station selects an uplink transmission timing advance (Uplink Time Advance), a backoff (Backoff) parameter, and a random access preamble sequence.
  • the random access parameters such as the uplink grant authorization (UL grant) and/or the temporary C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity) corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE, constitute a random access response (Random) Access Response (RAR) (first random access response), and sent to the master base station, and indicates the time (N2) at which the random access response is sent.
  • the master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N2.
  • the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources. If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station satisfies the above condition, the primary control base station forms multiple random access responses (including random access responses received from the secondary base station) into a random access response MAC (Media Access Control, media access control). A PDU (Protocol Data Unit) is sent to the UE. The PDCCH command for scheduling the random access response MAC PDU is transmitted at time N2.
  • the method further includes: sending a third message to the secondary base station, where the third message carries a time with the available PDCCH resources, to assist the secondary base station to select the first transmission time from the time of having the available PDCCH resources.
  • the third message may be sent when it is determined that the random access resource is available, and the sending timing of the message may be before, after, or when the PDCCH command is sent.
  • the secondary base station knows in advance the time when the primary control base station has the available PDCCH resources, and further indicates the time with the available PDCCH resources to the primary control base station, and the primary control base sends a random access response to the UE at the moment (second Random access response).
  • the second message further includes a second sending moment for instructing the master base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE
  • the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE includes: determining whether the second sending moment is an available PDCCH resource Time; when it is determined that the second transmission time is a time having an available PDCCH resource, the PDCCH order is transmitted to the UE at the second transmission time.
  • the master base station determines that the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station also indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the primary cell, and the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource are not determined. While being allocated to other UEs for use, and the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N1, the master base station sends a PDCCH order to the UE at time N1.
  • the first message carries a moment with the available PDCCH resources, and is used to assist the secondary base station to select the second sending moment from the moments with the available PDCCH resources.
  • the method further includes: sending, to the secondary base station, the first random access reject message, where the first random access reject message is further carried At the moment of having the available PDCCH resources, the first random access reject message is further used to indicate that the secondary base station selects the time with the available PDCCH resources as the second sending moment.
  • a random access method is also provided, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step S202 Receive a first message sent by the primary control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station It is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
  • Step S204 performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
  • the execution body of steps S202 and S204 may be another base station different from the master base station, preferably a secondary base station.
  • the first message sent by the master control base station is received, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the master base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE,
  • the main control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE, and performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message, which solves the problem that the related technology cannot achieve non-competition on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
  • the problem of random access and then the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring
  • the UE supports carrier aggregation in a cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of user plane data.
  • performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message includes: allocating a random access resource to the UE random access SCell according to the first message.
  • the method further includes: sending a second message to the master control base station, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify that the UE is randomly accessed by the SCell a resource identifier of the allocated random access resource; indication information indicating that the UE is allowed to access the SCell randomly; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for identifying the UE to perform random access.
  • the method further includes: receiving a third message sent by the primary control base station to indicate that the allocated random access resource is available; and sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, where The PDCCH command carries a resource identifier, and is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the primary control base station, a first random access response, to indicate that the primary control base station sends the second random access response to the UE at the first sending moment.
  • the first random access response carries a first transmission time indicating that the primary control base station sends a second random access response to the UE, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, and a random connection.
  • a random access method is provided, as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step S302 Receive a PDCCH order sent by the master control base station, where the PDCCH order carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the user equipment UE, and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to indicate the UE. Random access is performed on the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • Step S304 performing random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
  • step S302 and step S304 is preferably a UE.
  • the PDCCH command is received by the master control base station, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource and the identifier of the secondary base station allocated by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE, and the PDCCH command is used.
  • the secondary base station Instructing the UE to perform random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, the secondary base station is a different base station from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the allocated random access according to the PDCCH order.
  • the problem is that the non-contention random access is implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and the secondary base station is used to trigger the secondary base station to randomly access the SCell.
  • the processing is performed, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • step S401 the master control base station (p-eNB) sends a random access trigger command to the secondary base station (S-eNB) to notify the secondary base station user equipment that the UE needs to initiate a random access procedure to the secondary cell on the secondary base station and request assistance.
  • the base station allocates a random access resource to the secondary cell, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble index (Preamble Index) and/or a random access time-frequency resource index (PRACH Mask Index).
  • Preamble Index random access preamble index
  • PRACH Mask Index random access time-frequency resource index
  • the master base station can provide the secondary base station with a range of random access resources allowed by the secondary base station to assist the secondary base station in selecting the random access resource.
  • the master base station may also provide one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) resources.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • Step S402 the secondary base station determines a random access resource, including a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
  • Step S403 The secondary base station confirms to the primary control base station to initiate the random access, and notifies the random access resource to the primary control base station, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
  • the secondary base station simultaneously sends the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource to the primary control base station, and indicates the transmission time N1 of the PDCCH order used to trigger the random access of the UE.
  • Step S404 The master control base station determines whether the random access resource provided by the secondary base station is available, and includes determining whether the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource and the random access preamble in the primary cell.
  • the RA-RNTI determined by the sequence index and the random access time-frequency resource is not allocated to other UEs, and the master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N1.
  • Step S405 If the random access resource and the sending time N1 provided by the secondary base station do not satisfy the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry the random access resource range allowed by the secondary base station, and is used for assistance. Secondary base station reselects random access resources The source, in addition, the message may also carry one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
  • Step S406 If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends an acknowledgement message to the secondary base station, where the message carries one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
  • the primary cell carried in the message has one or more moments of available PDCCH resources
  • the primary control base station may send the message to the secondary base station, and the secondary base station selects one or more of the available PDCCH resources according to the message.
  • a moment is selected from the moment, and the base station is instructed to enable the master base station to send a random access response at the moment.
  • Step S407 The master base station sends a PDCCH order to the UE at time N1, where the command carries DCI format 1A, and is used to carry information about random access resources received from the secondary base station, including random access preamble index and/or random. Access time-frequency resource index, and secondary cell identity.
  • the command is used to instruct the UE to initiate non-contention random access to the secondary cell located on the secondary base station.
  • Step S408 The UE initiates non-contention random access (transmitting a Preamble code) to the secondary cell on the secondary base station by using the specified random access preamble sequence on the specified random access time-frequency resource according to the PDCCH order.
  • Step S409 after receiving the random access preamble sequence sent by the UE, the secondary base station, the uplink transmission timing advance amount, the backoff parameter, the random access preamble sequence index, and the uplink scheduling grant corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE (UL grant) And/or temporary C-RNTI, Preamble index and other parameters constitute a random access response, and send it to the master base station, and indicate to the master base station the time N2 of the random access response transmission.
  • Step S410 The master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N2.
  • Step S411 If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station does not satisfy the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
  • Step S412 if the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station satisfies the above condition, the master base station forms a plurality of random access responses (including random access responses received from the secondary base station) into a random access response MAC PDU at time N2. Send to the UE.
  • the PDCCH command for scheduling the random access response MAC PDU is transmitted at time N2.
  • This embodiment describes a process in which the UE performs non-contention random access on the secondary cell of the secondary base station.
  • the UE may perform a non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby ensuring
  • the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, and improves the user plane data transmission rate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another preferred random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • step S501 the master control base station (P-eNB) sends a random access trigger command to the secondary base station (S-eNB) to notify the secondary base station user equipment that the UE needs to initiate a random access procedure to the secondary cell on the secondary base station and request assistance.
  • the base station allocates a random access resource to the secondary cell, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
  • the master base station can provide the secondary base station with a range of random access resources allowed by the secondary base station to assist the secondary base station in selecting the random access resource.
  • Step S502 The secondary base station determines a random access resource, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
  • Step S503 The secondary base station confirms to the primary control base station to initiate the random access, and notifies the primary access base station of the random access resource, including the random access preamble sequence index and/or the random access time-frequency resource index.
  • the secondary base station simultaneously transmits the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource to the primary control base station.
  • Step S504 The master control base station determines whether the random access resource provided by the secondary base station is available, and includes determining whether the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the primary cell, and random access The RA-RNTI determined by the preamble sequence index and the random access time-frequency resource is not allocated to other UEs at the same time.
  • Step S505 If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station does not meet the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry a random access resource range allowed by the secondary base station, and is used to assist the secondary base station to reselect. Random access resources.
  • Step S506 If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends an acknowledgement message to the secondary base station, where the acknowledgement message carries one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
  • the primary cell carried in the message has one or more moments of available PDCCH resources
  • the primary control base station may send the message to the secondary base station, and the secondary base station selects one or more of the available PDCCH resources according to the message.
  • a moment is selected from the moment, and the base station is instructed to enable the master base station to send a random access response at the moment.
  • Step S507 After receiving the acknowledgement message, the secondary base station sends a PDCCH order to the UE, carrying the DCI format 1A, and carrying the information of the random access resource, where the information may include a random access preamble sequence index and/or random access. Frequency resource index.
  • the command is used to instruct the UE to initiate non-contention random access to the secondary cell located on the secondary base station.
  • Step S508 The UE initiates non-contention random access (transmitting a Preamble code) to the secondary cell on the secondary base station by using the specified random access preamble sequence on the specified random access time-frequency resource according to the PDCCH order.
  • Step S509 After receiving the random access preamble sequence sent by the UE, the secondary base station, the uplink transmission timing advance amount, the backoff parameter, the random access preamble sequence index, and the uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE And a parameter such as a temporary C-RNTI constitutes a random access response, and sends it to the master base station, and indicates to the master base station the time N2 at which the random access response is transmitted.
  • a parameter such as a temporary C-RNTI constitutes a random access response, and sends it to the master base station, and indicates to the master base station the time N2 at which the random access response is transmitted.
  • step S510 the master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N2.
  • Step S511 If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station does not satisfy the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
  • Step S512 If the sending time N2 provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the master base station sends a plurality of random access responses (including random access responses received from the secondary base station) to form a random access response MAC PDU to the UE.
  • the PDCCH command for scheduling the random access response MAC PDU is transmitted at time N2.
  • This embodiment describes a process in which the UE performs non-contention random access on the secondary cell of the secondary base station.
  • the UE may perform a non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby ensuring
  • the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, and improves the user plane data transmission rate.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a random access device is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • the determining module 62 is configured to determine a secondary base station including the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a different base station than the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • the sending module 64 is configured to send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE random access secondary cell SCell.
  • the determining module 62 determines a secondary base station that includes the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, where the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the sending module 64 sends the determined secondary base station to the determined secondary base station.
  • Sending a first message where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the secondary cell SCell, and the related technology cannot implement non-contention random access on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
  • the problem is that the first message triggers the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE is in the cross Carrier aggregation is supported in the base station scenario, thereby increasing the transmission rate of user plane data.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes:
  • the first receiving module 72 is configured to receive a first message sent by the master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the primary control base station is the primary cell PCell including the UE.
  • the base station which is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
  • the processing module 74 is configured to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
  • the first receiving module 72 receives the first message sent by the master control base station, where the first message is further used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the master control base station includes the UE.
  • the base station of the primary cell PCell is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
  • the processing module 74 performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message, and solves the problem that the related technology cannot belong to the primary cell.
  • the problem of non-contention random access is implemented on the secondary cell of the same base station, and then the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform non-competition on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
  • the random access process ensures that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the device includes:
  • the second receiving module 82 is configured to receive a PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, where
  • the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the user equipment UE and the identifier of the secondary base station, and the PDCCH command is used to indicate that the UE accesses the secondary cell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource.
  • the SCell performs random access, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • the random access module 84 is configured to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
  • the second receiving module 82 receives the PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, and the random access module 84 performs random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resource according to the PDCCH command, which solves the problem in the related art.
  • the problem that the non-contention random access is implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, and then the first base station is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can be in the auxiliary station that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
  • the non-contention random access procedure is performed on the cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a base station.
  • the base station includes a primary cell PCell of the user equipment UE, and is configured to determine a secondary base station including the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, and send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the secondary base station is a primary cell PCell including the UE.
  • the base station is different from the base station, and the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  • the base station is another base station different from the secondary base station.
  • the base station can be a master base station.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a base station.
  • the base station is configured to receive the first message sent by the master control base station, and perform processing on the secondary cell SCell that the user equipment UE randomly accesses the secondary base station according to the first message, where the first message is further used to trigger random access to the SCell to the UE.
  • the master base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the master base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
  • the base station is another base station different from the master base station, and preferably, the base station can be a secondary base station.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user equipment UE.
  • the UE is configured to receive a PDCCH command sent by the master base station, and perform random access on the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station according to the PDCCH order on the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command And carrying the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the UE to the secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource, where the secondary base station is A base station different from the master base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a random access system.
  • the random access system includes:
  • the primary control base station 94 includes a primary cell PCell of the UE, and is configured to determine a secondary base station that includes the secondary cell SCell of the UE, and send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to randomly connect to the UE.
  • the SCell to perform processing;
  • the secondary base station 96 is a base station different from the primary control base station, and is configured to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
  • the secondary base station 96 including the secondary cell SCell of the UE 92 is determined by the primary control base station 94, and the first message is sent to the determined secondary base station 96, and the secondary base station 96 performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
  • the invention solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first base station triggers the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can be in the
  • the non-contention random access procedure is performed on the secondary cell in which the primary cell does not belong to the same base station, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • S102 Determine a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, where the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station that includes the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • S104 Send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the auxiliary
  • the assisting base station performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the first message sent by the master control base station is received, where the first message is further used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station a base station that is different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE;
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary device to the user equipment UE and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to indicate that the UE is The allocated random access resources perform random access on the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to any special The combination of hardware and software.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure by determining a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE; and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, and solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first message is obtained.
  • the triggering the secondary base station performs the process of the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby Increased the transfer rate of user plane data.

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a random access method, apparatus, and system, a base station, and a user equipment (UE). The method comprises: determining an auxiliary base station of a secondary cell (SCell) comprising UE, the auxiliary base station being a base station different from a master base station of a primary cell (PCell) comprising the UE; and sending a first message to the determined auxiliary base station, the first message being used for triggering the auxiliary base station to process random access of the UE to the SCell. The present disclosure resolves the problem in the prior art that non-contention based random access cannot be implemented in a primary cell not belonging to a same base station with a primary cell.

Description

随机接入方法、装置及系统、基站和用户设备UERandom access method, device and system, base station and user equipment UE 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种随机接入方法、装置及系统、基站和用户设备UE。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a random access method, apparatus, and system, a base station, and a user equipment UE.
背景技术Background technique
在3GPP Rel 10中,为了满足单用户峰值速率和系统容量提升的要求,引入了将多个成员载波(Component Carrier,CC)聚合在一起以增加传输带宽的载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)技术。eNB(evolved NodeB,演进型基站)可以根据UE(User Equipment,用户设备)的能力、业务需求、网络负载等情况,令UE在多个载波上同时进行上下行数据的传输。其中,UE可以使用连续载波,也可以使用非连续载波;可以将同频段的载波聚合在一起,也可以将不同频段的载波聚合在一起。在载波聚合中,称UE初次建立RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)连接时配置的服务小区为PCell(Primary Cell,主小区),该服务小区中的载波称为PCC(Primary CC,主成员载波),而将额外配置的多个服务小区称为SCell(Secondary Cell,辅小区),该服务小区中的载波称为SCC(Secondary CC,辅成员载波)。In 3GPP Rel 10, in order to meet the requirements of single-user peak rate and system capacity increase, a Carrier Aggregation (CA) technology that aggregates multiple Component Carriers (CCs) to increase transmission bandwidth is introduced. The eNB (evolved NodeB) can enable the UE to simultaneously transmit uplink and downlink data on multiple carriers according to the capabilities of the user equipment (User Equipment), service requirements, and network load. The UE may use a continuous carrier or a non-contiguous carrier; the carriers in the same frequency band may be aggregated together, or carriers in different frequency bands may be aggregated together. In the carrier aggregation, the serving cell configured when the UE first establishes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection is a PCell (Primary Cell), and the carrier in the serving cell is called a PCC (Primary CC, the primary member). A carrier is used as an SCell (Secondary Cell), and a carrier in the serving cell is called an SCC (Secondary CC).
3GPP Rel 12将载波聚合技术和场景进行了扩展,使得被聚合的载波可以分别属于两个不同的eNB。此时,要求UE具有双连接的能力,该项技术也被称为双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)技术。双连接技术的主要应用场景是异构多层网络,服务于小基站的广泛部署和非理想回程链路的需求。由于非理想回程链路的限制,双连接中的小基站需要承载比载波聚合中的SCell更多的功能和自主性。然而,在双连接中,对时延要求敏感的功能和模块都被放置在了小基站上,进而导致Rel 10的UE无法直接使用双连接技术。3GPP Rel 12 extends the carrier aggregation technology and scenario such that the aggregated carriers can belong to two different eNBs, respectively. At this point, the UE is required to have dual connectivity capabilities, and this technology is also known as Dual Connectivity (DC) technology. The main application scenario of the dual connectivity technology is a heterogeneous multi-layer network, which serves the needs of large-scale deployment of small base stations and non-ideal backhaul links. Due to the limitations of non-ideal backhaul links, small base stations in dual connectivity need to carry more functions and autonomy than SCells in carrier aggregation. However, in the dual connectivity, the functions and modules that are sensitive to delay requirements are placed on the small base station, which in turn makes it impossible for the Rel 10 UE to directly use the dual connectivity technology.
如上所述,UE需要额外的功能和能力支持双连接。对于没有双连接 能力的UE,如果需要将两个eNB上的载波聚合在一起,则还需要使用传统的载波聚合技术。UE在辅小区上传输数据,需要和辅小区实现上下行同步。其中,上行同步可通过在辅小区上执行非竞争的随机接入来实现。但是,对于如何在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入过程,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。As mentioned above, the UE needs additional functionality and capabilities to support dual connectivity. For no double connection A capable UE, if it is necessary to aggregate carriers on two eNBs, also needs to use traditional carrier aggregation technology. The UE transmits data on the secondary cell, and needs to synchronize uplink and downlink with the secondary cell. The uplink synchronization can be implemented by performing non-contention random access on the secondary cell. However, an effective solution has not been proposed for how to implement a non-contention random access procedure on a secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供了一种随机接入方法、装置及系统、基站和用户设备UE,以至少解决相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题。The present disclosure provides a random access method, apparatus, and system, a base station, and a user equipment UE, to at least solve the problem in the related art that non-contention random access cannot be implemented on a secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种随机接入方法,包括:确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a random access method is provided, including: determining a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE Sending a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
可选地,第一消息还用于触发辅助基站为UE随机接入SCell分配随机接入资源。Optionally, the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE random access SCell.
可选地,第一消息中携带有允许辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,第一消息还用于触发辅助基站在随机接入资源范围内为UE随机接入SCell分配随机接入资源。Optionally, the first message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE random access SCell within the random access resource range.
可选地,在向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息之后,还包括:接收辅助基站发送的第二消息,其中,第二消息携带有以下信息至少之一:用于标识辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源的资源标识;用于指示辅助基站允许UE执行随机接入的指示信息;用于调度随机接入响应的随机接入-无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。Optionally, after the sending the first message to the determined secondary base station, the method further includes: receiving, by the secondary base station, the second message, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify the secondary base station to perform randomization for the UE. a resource identifier for accessing the allocated random access resource; indication information for indicating that the secondary base station allows the UE to perform random access; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for scheduling the random access response.
可选地,在接收辅助基站发送的第二消息之后,还包括:根据第二消息判断辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是否可用;在判断出辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源可用的情况下,指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入;在判断出辅助 基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源不可用的情况下,向辅助基站发送第一随机接入拒绝消息,其中,第一随机接入拒绝消息用于指示辅助基站为UE随机接入辅助基站重新分配随机接入资源。Optionally, after receiving the second message sent by the secondary base station, the method further includes: determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is available; determining that the secondary base station performs randomization for the UE If the allocated random access resource is available, the UE is instructed to perform random access on the allocated random access resource to the SCell; And the first random access reject message is sent to the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station is randomly connected to the UE, where the random access resource allocated by the base station is unavailable. The secondary base station re-allocates the random access resources.
可选地,第一随机接入拒绝消息中携带有允许辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,第一随机接入拒绝消息用于指示辅助基站在随机接入资源范围内为UE随机接入辅助基站重新分配随机接入资源。Optionally, the first random access reject message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station is a random access assistant for the UE within the random access resource range. The base station re-allocates the random access resources.
可选地,资源标识包括随机接入前导序列索引,根据第二消息判断辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是否可用包括以下至少之一:判断随机接入前导序列索引对应的随机接入资源在PCell中是否用于指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源;判断随机接入前导序列索引和RA-RNTI是否被同时分配给其他UE使用。Optionally, the resource identifier includes a random access preamble sequence index, and determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is available, at least one of the following: determining that the random access preamble sequence index corresponds to Whether the random access resource is used to indicate the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the PCell; whether the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI are simultaneously allocated for use by other UEs.
可选地,指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入包括:向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有资源标识和辅助基站的标识,用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的SCell执行随机接入。Optionally, instructing the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource includes: sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE, where the PDCCH order carries the identifier of the resource identifier and the secondary base station, and is used to indicate the UE Random access is performed on the SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resources.
可选地,向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令包括:指示辅助基站向UE发送PDCCH命令。Optionally, the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE includes: instructing the secondary base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE.
可选地,在向UE发送PDCCH命令之后,还包括:接收辅助基站发送的第一随机接入响应,其中,第一随机接入响应中携带有指示主控基站向UE发送第二随机接入响应的第一发送时刻,以及以下参数至少之一:上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权和小区无线网络临时标识;判断第一发送时刻是否为具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻;在判断出第一发送时刻为具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,在第一发送时刻向UE发送第二随机接入响应。Optionally, after the PDCCH command is sent to the UE, the method further includes: receiving the first random access response sent by the secondary base station, where the first random access response carries the second random access that is sent by the primary control base station to the UE. a first transmission time of the response, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, a random access preamble sequence index, an uplink scheduling grant corresponding to an uplink resource allocated to the UE, and a cell wireless network temporary identifier; Whether the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource; and when it is determined that the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource, the second random access response is sent to the UE at the first transmission time.
可选地,还包括:向辅助基站发送第三消息,其中,第三消息携带有具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻,用于协助辅助基站从具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻中选择第一发送时刻。 Optionally, the method further includes: sending a third message to the secondary base station, where the third message carries a time with the available PDCCH resources, to assist the secondary base station to select the first sending time from the time of having the available PDCCH resources.
可选地,第二消息还包括用于指示主控基站向UE发送PDCCH命令的第二发送时刻,向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令包括:判断第二发送时刻是否为具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻;在判断出第二发送时刻为具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,在第二发送时刻向UE发送PDCCH命令。Optionally, the second message further includes a second sending moment for instructing the master base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE, and the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE includes: determining whether the second sending moment is an available PDCCH resource Time; when it is determined that the second transmission time is a time having an available PDCCH resource, the PDCCH order is transmitted to the UE at the second transmission time.
可选地,第一消息中携带有具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻,用于协助辅助基站从具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻中选择第二发送时刻。Optionally, the first message carries a moment with the available PDCCH resources, and is used to assist the secondary base station to select the second sending moment from the moments with the available PDCCH resources.
可选地,在判断出第二发送时刻不是具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,还包括:向辅助基站发送第一随机接入拒绝消息,其中,第一随机接入拒绝消息还携带有具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻,第一随机接入拒绝消息还用于指示辅助基站选择具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻作为第二发送时刻。Optionally, if it is determined that the second sending moment is not the time of the available PDCCH resource, the method further includes: sending, to the secondary base station, the first random access reject message, where the first random access reject message is further carried At the moment of having the available PDCCH resources, the first random access reject message is further used to indicate that the secondary base station selects the time with the available PDCCH resources as the second sending moment.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入方法,包括:接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站;根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access method is provided, including: receiving a first message sent by a master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process of performing random access to a secondary cell SCell by a user equipment UE, The primary control base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE; and performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
可选地,根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理包括:根据第一消息为UE随机接入SCell分配随机接入资源。Optionally, performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message includes: allocating a random access resource to the UE random access SCell according to the first message.
可选地,在接收主控基站发送的第一消息之后,还包括:向主控基站发送第二消息,其中,第二消息携带有以下信息至少之一:用于标识为UE随机接入SCell分配的随机接入资源的资源标识;用于指示允许UE随机接入SCell的指示信息;用于标识UE执行随机接入的随机接入-无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。Optionally, after receiving the first message sent by the master control base station, the method further includes: sending a second message to the master control base station, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify that the UE is randomly accessed by the SCell a resource identifier of the allocated random access resource; indication information indicating that the UE is allowed to access the SCell randomly; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for identifying the UE to perform random access.
可选地,在向主控基站发送第二消息之后,还包括:接收主控基站发送的用于指示分配的随机接入资源可用的第三消息;向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有资源标识,用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。 Optionally, after the sending the second message to the primary control base station, the method further includes: receiving a third message sent by the primary control base station to indicate that the allocated random access resource is available; and sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, where The PDCCH command carries a resource identifier, and is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource.
可选地,在向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令之后,还包括:向主控基站发送第一随机接入响应,以指示主控基站在第一发送时刻向UE发送第二随机接入响应,其中,第一随机接入响应中携带有指示主控基站向UE发送第二随机接入响应的第一发送时刻,以及以下参数至少之一:上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权和小区无线网络临时标识。Optionally, after the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, the method further includes: sending, by the primary control base station, a first random access response, to indicate that the primary control base station sends the second random access response to the UE at the first sending moment. The first random access response carries a first transmission time indicating that the primary control base station sends a second random access response to the UE, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, and a random connection. The index of the preamble sequence, the uplink scheduling grant corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE, and the temporary identifier of the cell radio network.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入方法,包括:接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access method is provided, including: receiving a PDCCH order sent by a master control base station, where the PDCCH order carries a random access allocated by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary base station The resource identifier of the resource and the identifier of the secondary base station, the PDCCH command is used to indicate that the UE performs random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and the secondary base station is the primary control base station with the primary cell PCell including the UE. Different base stations; perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入装置,包括:确定模块,设置为确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;发送模块,设置为向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access apparatus is provided, comprising: a determining module configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a primary cell PCell including a UE The base station is different from the base station; the sending module is configured to send the first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the secondary cell SCell.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入装置,包括:第一接收模块,设置为接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站;处理模块,设置为根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access apparatus is provided, including: a first receiving module, configured to receive a first message sent by a master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger random access to the user equipment UE Performing processing in the secondary cell SCell, the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE; the processing module is configured to randomly access the UE according to the first message. SCell performs processing.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入装置,包括:第二接收模块,设置为接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE 的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;随机接入模块,设置为根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access apparatus is provided, including: a second receiving module, configured to receive a PDCCH order sent by a master base station, where the PDCCH order carries a secondary base station to randomly access the user equipment UE The resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and the secondary base station includes the UE The base station of the primary cell PCell has different base stations; the random access module is configured to perform random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种基站,包含用户设备UE的主小区PCell,设置为确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,并向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, including a primary cell PCell of a user equipment UE, configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, and to send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station of the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种基站,设置为接收主控基站发送的第一消息,并根据第一消息对用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行处理,其中,第一消息用于触发对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, configured to receive a first message sent by a master control base station, and perform processing on a secondary cell SCell that the user equipment UE randomly accesses the secondary base station according to the first message, where A message is used to trigger a process of performing random access to the SCell for the UE. The primary control base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种用户设备UE,设置为接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,并根据PDCCH命令在辅助基站分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a user equipment UE is provided, configured to receive a PDCCH order sent by a master base station, and perform random execution on a secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on a random access resource allocated by the secondary base station according to the PDCCH order. Access, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the UE random access secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, and the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform the SCell on the allocated random access resource. Random access, the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入系统,包括:用户设备UE;主控基站,包含UE的主小区PCell,设置为确定包括UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,并向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理;辅助基站,为与主控基站不同的基站,设置为根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access system is provided, including: a user equipment UE; a primary control base station, including a primary cell PCell of the UE, configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of the UE, and determine The secondary base station sends a first message, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell; the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station, and is configured to randomly access the UE according to the first message. SCell performs processing.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触 发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage medium, which may be arranged to store program code for performing a step of determining a secondary base station comprising a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from the master base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE; transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, wherein the first message is used for touching The transmitting secondary base station performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站;根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, which may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps: receiving a first message sent by a master base station, wherein the first message is used to trigger The user equipment UE is randomly connected to the secondary cell SCell, and the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE; and the UE is randomly connected according to the first message. Into the SCell to perform processing.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, which may be configured to store program code for performing a step of: receiving a PDCCH order transmitted by a master base station, wherein the PDCCH order carries a secondary base station The user equipment UE randomly accesses the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, and the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and assist The base station is a base station different from the master base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE; performs random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
本公开实施例,通过确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。Embodiments of the present disclosure, by determining a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE; and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, and solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first message is obtained. The triggering the secondary base station performs the process of the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby Increased the transfer rate of user plane data.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide an understanding of the present disclosure, and are intended to be a part of the present disclosure. In the drawing:
图1是根据本公开实施例的一种随机接入方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的另一种随机接入方法的流程图; 2 is a flow chart of another random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的另一种随机接入方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of another random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的一种优选的随机接入方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开实施例的另一种优选的随机接入方法的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another preferred random access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图6是根据本公开实施例的一种随机接入装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开实施例的另一种随机接入装置的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图8是根据本公开实施例的另一种随机接入装置的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图9是根据本公开实施例的一种随机接入系统的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of a random access system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
在本实施例中提供了一种随机接入方法,图1是根据本公开实施例的一种随机接入方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:A random access method is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a random access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102,确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。Step S102, determining a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
步骤S104,向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。Step S104: Send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
在该实施例中,UE初次建立RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)连接时配置的服务小区为PCell(Primary Cell,主小区),此服务小区中的载波称为PCC(Primary CC,主成员载波),而将额外配置的多个服务小区,称为SCell(Secondary Cell,辅小区),此服务小区中的载波称为SCC(Secondary CC,辅成员载波)。In this embodiment, the serving cell configured when the UE first establishes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection is a PCell (Primary Cell), and the carrier in the serving cell is called a PCC (Primary CC, the primary member). The carrier in the serving cell is called an SCCC (Secondary Cell). The carrier in the serving cell is called an SCC (Secondary CC).
本实施例中,步骤S102和S104的执行主体是与辅助基站不同的另一 基站,优选的,该基站为包含UE的PCell的eNB(PCell eNB,P-eNB,主控基站),其中,主控基站还可以包含一个或多个UE的SCell。辅助基站(SCell,eNB,S-eNB)仅包含一个或多个UE的SCell。In this embodiment, the execution bodies of steps S102 and S104 are different from the auxiliary base station. The base station, preferably, the base station is an eNB (PCell eNB, P-eNB, a master base station) including a PCell of the UE, wherein the master base station may further include an SCell of one or more UEs. The secondary base station (SCell, eNB, S-eNB) contains only SCells of one or more UEs.
本公开实施例,通过确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。Embodiments of the present disclosure, by determining a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE; and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, and solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first message is obtained. The triggering the secondary base station performs the process of the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby Increased the transfer rate of user plane data.
可选地,第一消息还用于触发辅助基站为UE随机接入辅小区SCell分配随机接入资源。Optionally, the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate a random access resource to the UE random access secondary cell SCell.
主控基站可以向辅助基站发送第一消息(一种随机接入触发命令),优选地,通过该命令通知辅助基站UE将要向辅助基站上的辅小区发起随机接入过程并请求辅助基站为辅小区分配随机接入资源。该随机接入资源包括随机接入前导序列索引(Preamble Index)和/或随机接入时频资源索引(PRACH Mask Index)。The primary control base station may send a first message (a random access trigger command) to the secondary base station, and preferably, the primary base station UE is notified by the command to initiate a random access procedure to the secondary cell on the secondary base station and request the secondary base station as a secondary device. The cell allocates random access resources. The random access resource includes a random access preamble index (Preamble Index) and/or a random access time-frequency resource index (PRACH Mask Index).
主控基站可以向辅助基站提供辅助基站允许使用的随机接入资源的范围,用于协助辅助基站选择随机接入资源。主控基站还可以提供主小区有可用PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)资源的一个或多个时刻,用于辅助基站在该时刻向主控基站发送随机接入响应等。The master base station may provide the secondary base station with a range of random access resources allowed by the secondary base station to assist the secondary base station in selecting the random access resource. The primary control base station may also provide one or more times when the primary cell has a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) resource, and the secondary base station may send a random access response to the primary control base station at the moment.
可选地,第一消息中携带有允许辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,第一消息还用于触发辅助基站在随机接入资源范围内为UE随机接入辅小区SCell分配随机接入资源。辅助基站分配的随机接入资源,可包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。通过告知辅助基站允许辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,有助于辅助基站快速选择合适的随机接 入资源,提高资源的分配效率。Optionally, the first message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE random access secondary cell SCell within the random access resource range. . The random access resources allocated by the secondary base station may include a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index. By informing the secondary base station to allow the range of random access resources used by the secondary base station, it helps the secondary base station to quickly select a suitable random connection. Into resources, improve the efficiency of resource allocation.
可选地,在向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息之后,还包括:接收辅助基站发送的第二消息,其中,第二消息携带有以下信息至少之一:用于标识辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源的资源标识;用于指示辅助基站允许UE执行随机接入的指示信息;用于调度随机接入响应的随机接入-无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。Optionally, after the sending the first message to the determined secondary base station, the method further includes: receiving, by the secondary base station, the second message, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify the secondary base station to perform randomization for the UE. a resource identifier for accessing the allocated random access resource; indication information for indicating that the secondary base station allows the UE to perform random access; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for scheduling the random access response.
主控基站向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息后,辅助基站可向主控基站确认同意发起随机接入,并将分配的随机接入资源通知主控基站,其中,随机接入资源可包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。辅助基站同时可将根据随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI(Random Access–Radio Network Temporary Identity,随机接入-无线网络临时标识)发送给主控基站。另外,辅助基站还可指示用于触发UE随机接入的PDCCH命令的发送时刻。主控基站可基于上述的信息判断辅助基站分配的随机接入资源是否可用。After the primary control base station sends the first message to the determined secondary base station, the secondary base station may confirm to the primary control base station that the random access is initiated, and notify the primary control base station of the allocated random access resources, where the random access resources may include random Access preamble sequence index and/or random access time-frequency resource index. The secondary base station can simultaneously send the RA-RNTI (Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identity) determined according to the random access time-frequency resource to the master base station. In addition, the secondary base station may also indicate a transmission moment of a PDCCH order for triggering random access of the UE. The master base station can determine whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station is available based on the foregoing information.
可选地,在接收辅助基站发送的第二消息之后,还包括:根据第二消息判断辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是否可用;在判断出辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源可用的情况下,指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入;在判断出辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源不可用的情况下,向辅助基站发送第一随机接入拒绝消息,其中,第一随机接入拒绝消息用于指示辅助基站为UE随机接入辅助基站重新分配随机接入资源。Optionally, after receiving the second message sent by the secondary base station, the method further includes: determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is available; determining that the secondary base station performs randomization for the UE If the allocated random access resource is available, the UE is instructed to perform random access on the allocated random access resource to the SCell; and the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station to perform random access for the UE is not available. In this case, the first random access reject message is sent to the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station re-allocates the random access resource for the UE random access secondary base station.
其中,在判断出辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源可用的情况下,指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入可以包括:主控基站直接指示UE进行对SCell进行随机接入,并且,主控基站也可以通知辅助基站确定消息,用于告知辅助基站分配的随机接入资源可用,可以进行随机接入;或者,主控基站也可以首先通知辅助基站,由辅助基站指示UE对SCell进行随机接入。In the case that it is determined that the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the random access of the UE is available, the indication that the UE performs the random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource may include: the primary control base station directly indicates the UE Performing random access to the SCell, and the primary control base station may also notify the secondary base station to determine a message for notifying that the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station is available, and may perform random access; or the primary control base station may first notify the auxiliary. The base station is instructed by the secondary base station to perform random access to the SCell by the UE.
可选地,资源标识包括随机接入前导序列索引,根据第二消息判断辅 助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是否可用包括以下至少之一:判断随机接入前导序列索引对应的随机接入资源在PCell中是否用于指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源;判断随机接入前导序列索引和RA-RNTI是否被同时分配给其他UE使用。Optionally, the resource identifier includes a random access preamble sequence index, and is determined according to the second message. Whether the random access resource allocated by the base station for the random access of the UE is available includes at least one of the following: determining whether the random access resource corresponding to the random access preamble sequence index is used to indicate the non-contention random access preamble sequence in the PCell Resources; determine whether the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI are simultaneously allocated for use by other UEs.
例如,主控基站判断出辅助基站提供的随机接入前导序列索引在主小区中同样指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源,随机接入前导序列索引和随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI没有同时被分配给其他UE使用,则可以确认辅助基站为UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是可用的。或者,也可以仅通过上述条件之一进行可用与否的判断。For example, the master control base station determines that the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station also indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the primary cell, the random access preamble sequence index, and the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource. If not allocated to other UEs at the same time, it can be confirmed that the random access resources allocated by the secondary base station for the random access of the UE are available. Alternatively, the judgment of availability or not may be performed only by one of the above conditions.
可选地,如果辅助基站提供的随机接入资源不满足上述条件,主控基站也可向辅助基站发送拒绝消息,该消息可以携带辅助基站允许使用的随机接入资源范围,用于协助辅助基站重新选择随机接入资源。例如,上述的第一随机接入拒绝消息中携带有允许辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,用于指示辅助基站在随机接入资源范围内为UE随机接入辅助基站重新分配随机接入资源。另外,该消息还可以携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。如果辅助基站提供的随机接入资源满足上述条件,则主控基站可向辅助基站发送确认消息,在该消息中可携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。Optionally, if the random access resource provided by the secondary base station does not meet the foregoing condition, the primary control base station may also send a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry a random access resource range allowed by the secondary base station, and is used to assist the secondary base station. Reselect random access resources. For example, the foregoing first random access reject message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and is used to indicate that the secondary base station re-allocates random access resources for the UE random access secondary base station within the random access resource range. . In addition, the message may also carry one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH resources. If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the primary control base station may send an acknowledgement message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
可选地,指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入包括:向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有资源标识和辅助基站的标识,用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的SCell执行随机接入。Optionally, instructing the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource includes: sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE, where the PDCCH order carries the identifier of the resource identifier and the secondary base station, and is used to indicate the UE Random access is performed on the SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resources.
主控基站向UE发送PDCCH命令,优选地,该命令可携带DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)format 1A,用以承载从辅助基站收到的随机接入资源的信息(例如,随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引),以及辅小区身份标识,以指示UE向位于辅助基站上的辅小区发起非竞争随机接入。UE可根据PDCCH命令,在指定的随机接入时频资源上用指定的随机接入前导序列向辅助基站上的辅 小区发起非竞争随机接入。The master control base station sends a PDCCH command to the UE. The command may carry DCI (Downlink Control Information) format 1A for carrying the information of the random access resource received from the secondary base station (for example, random access). A preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index), and a secondary cell identity identifier, to indicate that the UE initiates non-contention random access to the secondary cell located on the secondary base station. The UE may use the specified random access preamble sequence to the auxiliary base station on the specified random access time-frequency resource according to the PDCCH order. The cell initiates non-contention random access.
可选地,向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令包括:指示辅助基站向UE发送PDCCH命令。Optionally, the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE includes: instructing the secondary base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE.
该实施例中,基站不直接对UE进行随机接入通知,而是通知辅助基站,辅助基站指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。In this embodiment, the base station does not directly perform a random access notification to the UE, but notifies the secondary base station, and the secondary base station instructs the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources.
可选地,在向UE发送PDCCH命令之后,还包括:接收辅助基站发送的第一随机接入响应,其中,第一随机接入响应中携带有指示主控基站向UE发送第二随机接入响应的第一发送时刻,以及以下参数至少之一:上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权和小区无线网络临时标识;判断第一发送时刻是否为具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻;在判断出第一发送时刻为具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,在第一发送时刻向UE发送第二随机接入响应。Optionally, after the PDCCH command is sent to the UE, the method further includes: receiving the first random access response sent by the secondary base station, where the first random access response carries the second random access that is sent by the primary control base station to the UE. a first transmission time of the response, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, a random access preamble sequence index, an uplink scheduling grant corresponding to an uplink resource allocated to the UE, and a cell wireless network temporary identifier; Whether the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource; and when it is determined that the first transmission time is a time with an available PDCCH resource, the second random access response is sent to the UE at the first transmission time.
在向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令之后,辅助基站接收UE发送的随机接入前导序列,辅助基站将上行传输定时提前量(Uplink Time Advance)、回退(Backoff)参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权(UL grant)和/或临时C-RNTI(小区无线网络临时标识,Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity)等随机接入参数,组成随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)(第一随机接入响应),并发送给主控基站,并指示随机接入响应发送的时刻(N2)。主控基站判断主小区在时刻N2是否有可用的PDCCH资源。如果辅助基站提供的发送时刻N2不满足上述条件,主控基站向辅助基站发送拒绝消息,该消息可以携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。如果辅助基站提供的发送时刻N2满足上述条件,主控基站将多个随机接入响应(包括从辅助基站收到的随机接入响应)组成随机接入响应MAC(Media Access Control,媒体接入控制)PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)发送给UE。其中,用于调度随机接入响应MAC PDU的PDCCH命令在时刻N2发送。 After transmitting the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, the secondary base station receives the random access preamble sequence sent by the UE, and the secondary base station selects an uplink transmission timing advance (Uplink Time Advance), a backoff (Backoff) parameter, and a random access preamble sequence. The random access parameters, such as the uplink grant authorization (UL grant) and/or the temporary C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity) corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE, constitute a random access response (Random) Access Response (RAR) (first random access response), and sent to the master base station, and indicates the time (N2) at which the random access response is sent. The master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N2. If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station does not satisfy the above condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources. If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station satisfies the above condition, the primary control base station forms multiple random access responses (including random access responses received from the secondary base station) into a random access response MAC (Media Access Control, media access control). A PDU (Protocol Data Unit) is sent to the UE. The PDCCH command for scheduling the random access response MAC PDU is transmitted at time N2.
可选地,该方法还包括:向辅助基站发送第三消息,其中,第三消息携带有具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻,用于协助辅助基站从具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻中选择第一发送时刻。其中,第三消息可以是在确定随机接入资源可用的情况下发送的,该消息的发送时机可以是发送PDCCH命令之前、之后或者是发送PDCCH命令的同时。Optionally, the method further includes: sending a third message to the secondary base station, where the third message carries a time with the available PDCCH resources, to assist the secondary base station to select the first transmission time from the time of having the available PDCCH resources. The third message may be sent when it is determined that the random access resource is available, and the sending timing of the message may be before, after, or when the PDCCH command is sent.
该实施例,辅助基站提前获知了主控基站具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻,进而可将具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻指示给主控基站,主控基在该时刻向UE发送随机接入响应(第二随机接入响应)。In this embodiment, the secondary base station knows in advance the time when the primary control base station has the available PDCCH resources, and further indicates the time with the available PDCCH resources to the primary control base station, and the primary control base sends a random access response to the UE at the moment (second Random access response).
可选地,第二消息还包括用于指示主控基站向UE发送PDCCH命令的第二发送时刻,向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令包括:判断第二发送时刻是否为具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻;在判断出第二发送时刻为具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,在第二发送时刻向UE发送PDCCH命令。Optionally, the second message further includes a second sending moment for instructing the master base station to send a PDCCH order to the UE, and the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE includes: determining whether the second sending moment is an available PDCCH resource Time; when it is determined that the second transmission time is a time having an available PDCCH resource, the PDCCH order is transmitted to the UE at the second transmission time.
例如,主控基站判断辅助基站提供的随机接入前导序列索引在主小区中同样指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源,随机接入前导序列索引和随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI没有同时被分配给其他UE使用,且主小区在时刻N1有可用的PDCCH资源,则主控基站在时刻N1向UE发送PDCCH命令。For example, the master base station determines that the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station also indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the primary cell, and the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource are not determined. While being allocated to other UEs for use, and the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N1, the master base station sends a PDCCH order to the UE at time N1.
可选地,第一消息中携带有具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻,用于协助辅助基站从具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻中选择第二发送时刻。Optionally, the first message carries a moment with the available PDCCH resources, and is used to assist the secondary base station to select the second sending moment from the moments with the available PDCCH resources.
可选地,在判断出第二发送时刻不是具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,还包括:向辅助基站发送第一随机接入拒绝消息,其中,第一随机接入拒绝消息还携带有具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻,第一随机接入拒绝消息还用于指示辅助基站选择具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻作为第二发送时刻。Optionally, if it is determined that the second sending moment is not the time of the available PDCCH resource, the method further includes: sending, to the secondary base station, the first random access reject message, where the first random access reject message is further carried At the moment of having the available PDCCH resources, the first random access reject message is further used to indicate that the secondary base station selects the time with the available PDCCH resources as the second sending moment.
根据本公开的另一方面,还提供了一种随机接入方法,如图2所示,该方法包括: According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access method is also provided, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤S202,接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站。Step S202: Receive a first message sent by the primary control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station It is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
步骤S204,根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。Step S204, performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
该实施例中,步骤S202和S204的执行主体可以是与主控基站不同的另一基站,优选的为辅助基站。In this embodiment, the execution body of steps S202 and S204 may be another base station different from the master base station, preferably a secondary base station.
本公开实施例,通过接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站,根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first message sent by the master control base station is received, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the master base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, The main control base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE, and performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message, which solves the problem that the related technology cannot achieve non-competition on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell. The problem of random access, and then the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring The UE supports carrier aggregation in a cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of user plane data.
可选地,根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理包括:根据第一消息为UE随机接入SCell分配随机接入资源。Optionally, performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message includes: allocating a random access resource to the UE random access SCell according to the first message.
可选地,在接收主控基站发送的第一消息之后,还包括:向主控基站发送第二消息,其中,第二消息携带有以下信息至少之一:用于标识为UE随机接入SCell分配的随机接入资源的资源标识;用于指示允许UE随机接入SCell的指示信息;用于标识UE执行随机接入的随机接入-无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。Optionally, after receiving the first message sent by the master control base station, the method further includes: sending a second message to the master control base station, where the second message carries at least one of the following information: used to identify that the UE is randomly accessed by the SCell a resource identifier of the allocated random access resource; indication information indicating that the UE is allowed to access the SCell randomly; and a random access-radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI for identifying the UE to perform random access.
可选地,在向主控基站发送第二消息之后,还包括:接收主控基站发送的用于指示分配的随机接入资源可用的第三消息;向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有资源标识,用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。 Optionally, after the sending the second message to the primary control base station, the method further includes: receiving a third message sent by the primary control base station to indicate that the allocated random access resource is available; and sending a physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, where The PDCCH command carries a resource identifier, and is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource.
可选地,在向UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令之后,还包括:向主控基站发送第一随机接入响应,以指示主控基站在第一发送时刻向UE发送第二随机接入响应,其中,第一随机接入响应中携带有指示主控基站向UE发送第二随机接入响应的第一发送时刻,以及以下参数至少之一:上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权和小区无线网络临时标识。Optionally, after the sending the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE, the method further includes: sending, by the primary control base station, a first random access response, to indicate that the primary control base station sends the second random access response to the UE at the first sending moment. The first random access response carries a first transmission time indicating that the primary control base station sends a second random access response to the UE, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, and a random connection. The index of the preamble sequence, the uplink scheduling grant corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE, and the temporary identifier of the cell radio network.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种随机接入方法,如图3所示,该方法包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a random access method is provided, as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤S302,接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。Step S302: Receive a PDCCH order sent by the master control base station, where the PDCCH order carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the user equipment UE, and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to indicate the UE. Random access is performed on the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
步骤S304,根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。Step S304, performing random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
该实施例中,步骤S302和步骤S304的执行主体优选的为UE。In this embodiment, the execution body of step S302 and step S304 is preferably a UE.
本公开实施例,通过接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站,根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the PDCCH command is received by the master control base station, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource and the identifier of the secondary base station allocated by the secondary base station to the user equipment UE, and the PDCCH command is used. Instructing the UE to perform random access to the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource, the secondary base station is a different base station from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the allocated random access according to the PDCCH order The problem is that the non-contention random access is implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and the secondary base station is used to trigger the secondary base station to randomly access the SCell. The processing is performed, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
下面提供本公开的优选实施例。 Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are provided below.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图4是根据本公开实施例的一种优选的随机接入方法的示意图。如图4所示,该方法包括:4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步骤S401,主控基站(p-eNB)向辅助基站(S-eNB)发送随机接入触发命令,用于通知辅助基站用户设备UE将要向辅助基站上的辅小区发起随机接入过程并请求辅助基站为辅小区分配随机接入资源,该随机接入资源包括随机接入前导序列索引(Preamble Index)和/或随机接入时频资源索引(PRACH Mask Index)。In step S401, the master control base station (p-eNB) sends a random access trigger command to the secondary base station (S-eNB) to notify the secondary base station user equipment that the UE needs to initiate a random access procedure to the secondary cell on the secondary base station and request assistance. The base station allocates a random access resource to the secondary cell, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble index (Preamble Index) and/or a random access time-frequency resource index (PRACH Mask Index).
同时,主控基站可以向辅助基站提供辅助基站允许使用的随机接入资源的范围,用于协助辅助基站选择随机接入资源。主控基站还可以提供主小区有可用PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)资源的一个或多个时刻。At the same time, the master base station can provide the secondary base station with a range of random access resources allowed by the secondary base station to assist the secondary base station in selecting the random access resource. The master base station may also provide one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) resources.
步骤S402,辅助基站确定随机接入资源,包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。Step S402, the secondary base station determines a random access resource, including a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
步骤S403,辅助基站向主控基站确认同意发起随机接入,将上述随机接入资源通知主控基站,随机接入资源包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。辅助基站同时将随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI发送给主控基站,并指示用于触发UE随机接入的PDCCH命令的发送时刻N1。Step S403: The secondary base station confirms to the primary control base station to initiate the random access, and notifies the random access resource to the primary control base station, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index. The secondary base station simultaneously sends the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource to the primary control base station, and indicates the transmission time N1 of the PDCCH order used to trigger the random access of the UE.
步骤S404,主控基站判断辅助基站提供的随机接入资源是否可用,包括判断是否辅助基站提供的随机接入前导序列索引在主小区中同样指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源、随机接入前导序列索引和随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI没有被分配给其他UE使用,且主控基站判断主小区在时刻N1是否有可用的PDCCH资源。Step S404: The master control base station determines whether the random access resource provided by the secondary base station is available, and includes determining whether the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource and the random access preamble in the primary cell. The RA-RNTI determined by the sequence index and the random access time-frequency resource is not allocated to other UEs, and the master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N1.
步骤S405,如果辅助基站提供的随机接入资源和发送时刻N1不满足上述条件,则主控基站向辅助基站发送拒绝消息,该消息可以携带辅助基站允许使用的随机接入资源范围,用于协助辅助基站重新选择随机接入资 源,另外,该消息还可以携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。Step S405: If the random access resource and the sending time N1 provided by the secondary base station do not satisfy the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry the random access resource range allowed by the secondary base station, and is used for assistance. Secondary base station reselects random access resources The source, in addition, the message may also carry one or more moments in which the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
步骤S406,如果辅助基站提供的随机接入资源满足上述条件,则主控基站向辅助基站发送确认消息,该消息携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。Step S406: If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends an acknowledgement message to the secondary base station, where the message carries one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
需要说明的是,该消息中携带的主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻,主控基站可将该消息发送至辅助基站,辅助基站根据该消息从具有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻中选择某一时刻,指示给主控基站,以使主控基站在该时刻发送随机接入响应。It should be noted that, the primary cell carried in the message has one or more moments of available PDCCH resources, and the primary control base station may send the message to the secondary base station, and the secondary base station selects one or more of the available PDCCH resources according to the message. A moment is selected from the moment, and the base station is instructed to enable the master base station to send a random access response at the moment.
步骤S407,主控基站在时刻N1向UE发送PDCCH命令,该命令携带DCI format 1A,用于承载从辅助基站收到的随机接入资源的相关信息,包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引,以及辅小区身份标识。该命令用于指示UE向位于辅助基站上的辅小区发起非竞争随机接入。Step S407: The master base station sends a PDCCH order to the UE at time N1, where the command carries DCI format 1A, and is used to carry information about random access resources received from the secondary base station, including random access preamble index and/or random. Access time-frequency resource index, and secondary cell identity. The command is used to instruct the UE to initiate non-contention random access to the secondary cell located on the secondary base station.
步骤S408,UE根据PDCCH命令在指定的随机接入时频资源上用指定的随机接入前导序列向辅助基站上的辅小区发起非竞争随机接入(发送Preamble码)。Step S408: The UE initiates non-contention random access (transmitting a Preamble code) to the secondary cell on the secondary base station by using the specified random access preamble sequence on the specified random access time-frequency resource according to the PDCCH order.
步骤S409,辅助基站收到UE发送的随机接入前导序列后,将上行传输定时提前量,、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权(UL grant)和/或临时C-RNTI、Preamble index等参数组成随机接入响应,并将其发送给主控基站,并向主控基站指示随机接入响应发送的时刻N2。Step S409, after receiving the random access preamble sequence sent by the UE, the secondary base station, the uplink transmission timing advance amount, the backoff parameter, the random access preamble sequence index, and the uplink scheduling grant corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE (UL grant) And/or temporary C-RNTI, Preamble index and other parameters constitute a random access response, and send it to the master base station, and indicate to the master base station the time N2 of the random access response transmission.
步骤S410,主控基站判断主小区在时刻N2是否有可用的PDCCH资源。Step S410: The master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N2.
步骤S411,如果辅助基站提供的发送时刻N2不满足上述条件,则主控基站向辅助基站发送拒绝消息,该消息可以携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。 Step S411: If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station does not satisfy the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
步骤S412,如果辅助基站提供的发送时刻N2满足上述条件,则主控基站将多个随机接入响应(包括从辅助基站收到的随机接入响应)组成随机接入响应MAC PDU,在时刻N2发送给UE。其中,用于调度随机接入响应MAC PDU的PDCCH命令在时刻N2发送。Step S412, if the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station satisfies the above condition, the master base station forms a plurality of random access responses (including random access responses received from the secondary base station) into a random access response MAC PDU at time N2. Send to the UE. The PDCCH command for scheduling the random access response MAC PDU is transmitted at time N2.
该实施例描述了UE在辅助基站的辅小区上非竞争随机接入的过程,通过该实施例,UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,提高了用户面数据传输速率。This embodiment describes a process in which the UE performs non-contention random access on the secondary cell of the secondary base station. In this embodiment, the UE may perform a non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby ensuring The UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, and improves the user plane data transmission rate.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图5是根据本公开实施例的另一种优选的随机接入方法的示意图。如图5所示,该方法包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another preferred random access method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
步骤S501,主控基站(P-eNB)向辅助基站(S-eNB)发送随机接入触发命令,用于通知辅助基站用户设备UE将要向辅助基站上的辅小区发起随机接入过程并请求辅助基站为辅小区分配随机接入资源,该随机接入资源包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。In step S501, the master control base station (P-eNB) sends a random access trigger command to the secondary base station (S-eNB) to notify the secondary base station user equipment that the UE needs to initiate a random access procedure to the secondary cell on the secondary base station and request assistance. The base station allocates a random access resource to the secondary cell, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
同时,主控基站可以向辅助基站提供辅助基站允许使用的随机接入资源的范围,用于协助辅助基站选择随机接入资源。At the same time, the master base station can provide the secondary base station with a range of random access resources allowed by the secondary base station to assist the secondary base station in selecting the random access resource.
步骤S502,辅助基站确定随机接入资源,该随机接入资源包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。Step S502: The secondary base station determines a random access resource, where the random access resource includes a random access preamble sequence index and/or a random access time-frequency resource index.
步骤S503,辅助基站向主控基站确认同意发起随机接入,将上述随机接入资源通知主控基站,包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。辅助基站同时将随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI发送给主控基站。Step S503: The secondary base station confirms to the primary control base station to initiate the random access, and notifies the primary access base station of the random access resource, including the random access preamble sequence index and/or the random access time-frequency resource index. The secondary base station simultaneously transmits the RA-RNTI determined by the random access time-frequency resource to the primary control base station.
步骤S504,主控基站判断辅助基站提供的随机接入资源是否可用,包括判断是否辅助基站提供的随机接入前导序列索引在主小区中同样指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源,且随机接入前导序列索引和随机接入时频资源确定的RA-RNTI没有同时被分配给其他UE使用。 Step S504: The master control base station determines whether the random access resource provided by the secondary base station is available, and includes determining whether the random access preamble sequence index provided by the secondary base station indicates the non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the primary cell, and random access The RA-RNTI determined by the preamble sequence index and the random access time-frequency resource is not allocated to other UEs at the same time.
步骤S505,如果辅助基站提供的随机接入资源不满足上述条件,则主控基站向辅助基站发送拒绝消息,该消息可以携带辅助基站允许使用的随机接入资源范围,用于协助辅助基站重新选择随机接入资源。Step S505: If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station does not meet the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry a random access resource range allowed by the secondary base station, and is used to assist the secondary base station to reselect. Random access resources.
步骤S506,如果辅助基站提供的随机接入资源满足上述条件,则主控基站向辅助基站发送确认消息,该确认消息携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。Step S506: If the random access resource provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends an acknowledgement message to the secondary base station, where the acknowledgement message carries one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
需要说明的是,该消息中携带的主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻,主控基站可将该消息发送至辅助基站,辅助基站根据该消息从具有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻中选择某一时刻,指示给主控基站,以使主控基站在该时刻发送随机接入响应。It should be noted that, the primary cell carried in the message has one or more moments of available PDCCH resources, and the primary control base station may send the message to the secondary base station, and the secondary base station selects one or more of the available PDCCH resources according to the message. A moment is selected from the moment, and the base station is instructed to enable the master base station to send a random access response at the moment.
步骤S507,收到确认消息后,辅助基站向UE发送PDCCH命令,携带DCI format 1A,承载上述随机接入资源的信息,其中,该信息可包括随机接入前导序列索引和/或随机接入时频资源索引。该命令用于指示UE向位于辅助基站上的辅小区发起非竞争随机接入。Step S507: After receiving the acknowledgement message, the secondary base station sends a PDCCH order to the UE, carrying the DCI format 1A, and carrying the information of the random access resource, where the information may include a random access preamble sequence index and/or random access. Frequency resource index. The command is used to instruct the UE to initiate non-contention random access to the secondary cell located on the secondary base station.
步骤S508,UE根据PDCCH命令在指定的随机接入时频资源上用指定的随机接入前导序列向辅助基站上的辅小区发起非竞争随机接入(发送Preamble码)。Step S508: The UE initiates non-contention random access (transmitting a Preamble code) to the secondary cell on the secondary base station by using the specified random access preamble sequence on the specified random access time-frequency resource according to the PDCCH order.
步骤S509,辅助基站收到UE发送的随机接入前导序列后,将上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权(UL grant)和/或临时C-RNTI等参数组成随机接入响应,并将其发送给主控基站,并向主控基站指示随机接入响应发送的时刻N2。Step S509: After receiving the random access preamble sequence sent by the UE, the secondary base station, the uplink transmission timing advance amount, the backoff parameter, the random access preamble sequence index, and the uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) corresponding to the uplink resource allocated to the UE And a parameter such as a temporary C-RNTI constitutes a random access response, and sends it to the master base station, and indicates to the master base station the time N2 at which the random access response is transmitted.
步骤S510,主控基站判断是否主小区在时刻N2有可用的PDCCH资源。In step S510, the master base station determines whether the primary cell has available PDCCH resources at time N2.
步骤S511,如果辅助基站提供的发送时刻N2不满足上述条件,则主控基站向辅助基站发送拒绝消息,该消息可以携带主小区有可用PDCCH资源的一个或多个时刻。 Step S511: If the transmission time N2 provided by the secondary base station does not satisfy the foregoing condition, the primary control base station sends a reject message to the secondary base station, where the message may carry one or more times when the primary cell has available PDCCH resources.
步骤S512,如果辅助基站提供的发送时刻N2满足上述条件,则主控基站将多个随机接入响应(包括从辅助基站收到的随机接入响应)组成随机接入响应MAC PDU发送给UE。其中,用于调度随机接入响应MAC PDU的PDCCH命令在时刻N2发送。Step S512: If the sending time N2 provided by the secondary base station satisfies the foregoing condition, the master base station sends a plurality of random access responses (including random access responses received from the secondary base station) to form a random access response MAC PDU to the UE. The PDCCH command for scheduling the random access response MAC PDU is transmitted at time N2.
该实施例描述了UE在辅助基站的辅小区上非竞争随机接入的过程,通过该实施例,UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,提高了用户面数据传输速率。This embodiment describes a process in which the UE performs non-contention random access on the secondary cell of the secondary base station. In this embodiment, the UE may perform a non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby ensuring The UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, and improves the user plane data transmission rate.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM). The instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本实施例中还提供了一种随机接入装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a random access device is also provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图6是根据本公开实施例的一种随机接入装置的结构框图,如图6所示,该装置包括:FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
确定模块62,设置为确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。The determining module 62 is configured to determine a secondary base station including the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a different base station than the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
发送模块64,设置为向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理。 The sending module 64 is configured to send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE random access secondary cell SCell.
本公开实施例,通过确定模块62确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站,发送模块64向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining module 62 determines a secondary base station that includes the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, where the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the sending module 64 sends the determined secondary base station to the determined secondary base station. Sending a first message, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the secondary cell SCell, and the related technology cannot implement non-contention random access on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell. The problem is that the first message triggers the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access procedure on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE is in the cross Carrier aggregation is supported in the base station scenario, thereby increasing the transmission rate of user plane data.
在本实施例中还提供了一种随机接入装置,图7是根据本公开实施例的另一种随机接入装置的结构框图,如图7所示,该装置包括:A random access device is also provided in this embodiment. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes:
第一接收模块72,设置为接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站。The first receiving module 72 is configured to receive a first message sent by the master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the primary control base station is the primary cell PCell including the UE. The base station, which is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE.
处理模块74,设置为根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。The processing module 74 is configured to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
本公开实施例,通过第一接收模块72接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息还用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站,处理模块74根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first receiving module 72 receives the first message sent by the master control base station, where the first message is further used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the master control base station includes the UE. The base station of the primary cell PCell is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE. The processing module 74 performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message, and solves the problem that the related technology cannot belong to the primary cell. The problem of non-contention random access is implemented on the secondary cell of the same base station, and then the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform non-competition on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell. The random access process ensures that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
在本实施例中还提供了一种随机接入装置,图8是根据本公开实施例的另一种随机接入装置的结构框图,如图8所示,该装置包括:A random access device is also provided in this embodiment. FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of another random access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the device includes:
第二接收模块82,设置为接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中, PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。The second receiving module 82 is configured to receive a PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, where The PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the user equipment UE and the identifier of the secondary base station, and the PDCCH command is used to indicate that the UE accesses the secondary cell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource. The SCell performs random access, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
随机接入模块84,设置为根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。The random access module 84 is configured to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
本公开实施例,通过第二接收模块82接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,随机接入模块84根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second receiving module 82 receives the PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, and the random access module 84 performs random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resource according to the PDCCH command, which solves the problem in the related art. And the problem that the non-contention random access is implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, and then the first base station is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can be in the auxiliary station that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell. The non-contention random access procedure is performed on the cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
本公开实施例还提供了一种基站。该基站包括用户设备UE的主小区PCell,设置为确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,并向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。该基站是不同于辅助基站的另一基站,优选地,该基站可以是主控基站。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a base station. The base station includes a primary cell PCell of the user equipment UE, and is configured to determine a secondary base station including the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, and send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the secondary base station is a primary cell PCell including the UE The base station is different from the base station, and the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell. The base station is another base station different from the secondary base station. Preferably, the base station can be a master base station.
本公开实施例还提供了一种基站。该基站设置为接收主控基站发送的第一消息,并根据第一消息对用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行处理,其中,第一消息还用于触发对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站。该基站是不同于主控基站的另一基站,优选地,该基站可以是辅助基站。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a base station. The base station is configured to receive the first message sent by the master control base station, and perform processing on the secondary cell SCell that the user equipment UE randomly accesses the secondary base station according to the first message, where the first message is further used to trigger random access to the SCell to the UE. Performing processing, the master base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the master base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE. The base station is another base station different from the master base station, and preferably, the base station can be a secondary base station.
本公开实施例还提供了一种用户设备UE。该UE设置为接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,并根据PDCCH命令在辅助基站分配的随机接入资源上对该辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,其中,PDCCH命令 携带有辅助基站为UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user equipment UE. The UE is configured to receive a PDCCH command sent by the master base station, and perform random access on the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station according to the PDCCH order on the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command And carrying the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the UE to the secondary base station and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to instruct the UE to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource, where the secondary base station is A base station different from the master base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
本公开实施例还提供了一种随机接入系统。如图9所示,该随机接入系统包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a random access system. As shown in FIG. 9, the random access system includes:
用户设备UE 92; User equipment UE 92;
主控基站94,包含UE的主小区PCell,设置为确定包括UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,并向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理;The primary control base station 94 includes a primary cell PCell of the UE, and is configured to determine a secondary base station that includes the secondary cell SCell of the UE, and send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to randomly connect to the UE. Into the SCell to perform processing;
辅助基站96,为与主控基站不同的基站,设置为根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。The secondary base station 96 is a base station different from the primary control base station, and is configured to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
本公开实施例,通过主控基站94确定包括UE 92的辅小区SCell的辅助基站96,并向确定的辅助基站96发送第一消息,辅助基站96根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the secondary base station 96 including the secondary cell SCell of the UE 92 is determined by the primary control base station 94, and the first message is sent to the determined secondary base station 96, and the secondary base station 96 performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message. The invention solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first base station triggers the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can be in the The non-contention random access procedure is performed on the secondary cell in which the primary cell does not belong to the same base station, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby improving the transmission rate of the user plane data.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S102,确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;S102. Determine a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, where the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station that includes the primary cell PCell of the UE.
S104,向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅 助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。S104. Send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the auxiliary The assisting base station performs processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
S202,接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,第一消息还用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,主控基站为包括UE的主小区PCell的基站,主控基站为与包括UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站;S202. The first message sent by the master control base station is received, where the first message is further used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the primary control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station a base station that is different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE;
S204,根据第一消息对UE随机接入SCell执行处理。S204. Perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
S302,接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和辅助基站的标识,PDCCH命令用于指示UE在分配的随机接入资源上对辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行随机接入,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。S302. Receive a PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier of the random access resource allocated by the secondary device to the user equipment UE and the identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to indicate that the UE is The allocated random access resources perform random access on the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
S304,根据PDCCH命令在分配的随机接入资源上对SCell执行随机接入。S304. Perform random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resource according to the PDCCH order.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,本实施例中的示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特 定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to any special The combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开实施例,通过确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,辅助基站为与包括UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;向确定的辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,第一消息用于触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,解决了相关技术中无法在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上实现非竞争随机接入的问题,进而通过第一消息触发辅助基站对UE随机接入SCell执行处理,使得UE可以在和主小区不属于同一基站的辅小区上执行非竞争随机接入过程,从而有效保证了UE在跨基站场景中支持载波聚合,从而提高了用户面数据的传输速率。 Embodiments of the present disclosure, by determining a secondary base station that includes a secondary cell SCell of a user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE; and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell, and solves the problem that the non-contention random access cannot be implemented on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell in the related art, and then the first message is obtained. The triggering the secondary base station performs the process of the UE randomly accessing the SCell, so that the UE can perform the non-contention random access process on the secondary cell that does not belong to the same base station as the primary cell, thereby effectively ensuring that the UE supports carrier aggregation in the cross-base station scenario, thereby Increased the transfer rate of user plane data.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种随机接入方法,包括:A random access method, including:
    确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,其中,所述辅助基站为与包括所述UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;Determining a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE, wherein the secondary base station is a base station different from a primary control base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE;
    向确定的所述辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息用于触发所述辅助基站对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理。Sending a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一消息还用于触发所述辅助基站为所述UE随机接入所述SCell分配随机接入资源。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first message is further configured to trigger the secondary base station to allocate random access resources for the UE to randomly access the SCell.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一消息中携带有允许所述辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,所述第一消息还用于触发所述辅助基站在所述随机接入资源范围内为所述UE随机接入所述SCell分配随机接入资源。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and the first message is further used to trigger the secondary base station to be in the random connection. The UE randomly allocates random access resources to the SCell within the inbound resource range.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在向确定的所述辅助基站发送所述第一消息之后,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising: after transmitting the first message to the determined secondary base station, further comprising:
    接收所述辅助基站发送的第二消息,其中,所述第二消息携带有以下信息至少之一:Receiving a second message sent by the secondary base station, where the second message carries at least one of the following information:
    用于标识所述辅助基站为所述UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源的资源标识;用于指示所述辅助基站允许所述UE执行随机接入的指示信息;用于调度随机接入响应的随机接入-无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。a resource identifier for identifying a random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE; indicating indication information that the secondary base station allows the UE to perform random access; Incoming Random Access - The wireless network temporary identity RA-RNTI.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在接收所述辅助基站发送的第二消息之后,还包括:The method of claim 4, after receiving the second message sent by the secondary base station, further comprising:
    根据所述第二消息判断所述辅助基站为所述UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是否可用; Determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for random access by the UE is available;
    在判断出所述辅助基站为所述UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源可用的情况下,指示所述UE在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述SCell执行随机接入;When it is determined that the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the random access of the UE is available, the UE is instructed to perform random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource;
    在判断出所述辅助基站为所述UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源不可用的情况下,向所述辅助基站发送第一随机接入拒绝消息,其中,所述第一随机接入拒绝消息用于指示所述辅助基站为所述UE随机接入所述辅助基站重新分配随机接入资源。And determining, in the case that the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the random access of the UE is unavailable, sending a first random access reject message to the secondary base station, where the first random access The incoming reject message is used to indicate that the secondary base station re-allocates random access resources for the UE to randomly access the secondary base station.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第一随机接入拒绝消息中携带有允许所述辅助基站使用的随机接入资源范围,所述第一随机接入拒绝消息用于指示所述辅助基站在所述随机接入资源范围内为所述UE随机接入所述辅助基站重新分配随机接入资源。The method according to claim 5, wherein the first random access reject message carries a random access resource range that is allowed to be used by the secondary base station, and the first random access reject message is used to indicate the The secondary base station re-allocates the random access resource for the UE to randomly access the secondary base station within the random access resource range.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述资源标识包括随机接入前导序列索引,根据所述第二消息判断所述辅助基站为所述UE进行随机接入所分配的随机接入资源是否可用包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 5, wherein the resource identifier includes a random access preamble sequence index, and determining, according to the second message, whether the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for performing random access for the UE is Available includes at least one of the following:
    判断所述随机接入前导序列索引对应的随机接入资源在所述PCell中是否用于指示非竞争随机接入前导序列资源;Determining whether the random access resource corresponding to the random access preamble sequence index is used to indicate a non-contention random access preamble sequence resource in the PCell;
    判断所述随机接入前导序列索引和所述RA-RNTI是否被同时分配给其他UE使用。Determining whether the random access preamble sequence index and the RA-RNTI are simultaneously allocated for use by other UEs.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,指示所述UE在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述SCell执行随机接入包括:The method of claim 5, wherein instructing the UE to perform random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resource comprises:
    向所述UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令,其中,所述PDCCH命令携带有所述资源标识和所述辅助基站的标识,用于指示所述UE在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述辅助基站的所述SCell执行随机接入。 And sending, to the UE, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) command, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier and the identifier of the secondary base station, and is used to indicate that the UE is located on the allocated random access resource. The SCell of the secondary base station performs random access.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,向所述UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令包括:The method of claim 8, wherein the transmitting the physical downlink control channel PDCCH order to the UE comprises:
    指示所述辅助基站向所述UE发送所述PDCCH命令。Instructing the secondary base station to send the PDCCH order to the UE.
  10. 根据权利要求8或者9所述的方法,其中,在向所述UE发送所述PDCCH命令之后,还包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein after the sending the PDCCH command to the UE, the method further includes:
    接收所述辅助基站发送的第一随机接入响应,其中,所述第一随机接入响应中携带有指示所述主控基站向所述UE发送第二随机接入响应的第一发送时刻,以及以下参数至少之一:上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为所述UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权和小区无线网络临时标识;Receiving a first random access response sent by the secondary base station, where the first random access response carries a first sending moment that indicates that the primary control base station sends a second random access response to the UE, And at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance, a backoff parameter, a random access preamble sequence index, an uplink scheduling grant corresponding to an uplink resource allocated to the UE, and a cell wireless network temporary identifier;
    判断所述第一发送时刻是否为具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻;Determining whether the first sending moment is a moment with available PDCCH resources;
    在判断出所述第一发送时刻为具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,在所述第一发送时刻向所述UE发送所述第二随机接入响应。When it is determined that the first sending moment is a time with an available PDCCH resource, the second random access response is sent to the UE at the first sending moment.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 10, further comprising:
    向所述辅助基站发送第三消息,其中,所述第三消息携带有具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻,用于协助所述辅助基站从所述具有可用PDCCH资源的时刻中选择所述第一发送时刻。Transmitting, to the secondary base station, a third message, where the third message carries a time with an available PDCCH resource, to assist the secondary base station to select the first sending moment from the time of having the available PDCCH resource .
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述第二消息还包括用于指示所述主控基站向所述UE发送所述PDCCH命令的第二发送时刻,向所述UE发送所述PDCCH命令包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the second message further comprises a second sending moment for instructing the master base station to send the PDCCH order to the UE, and sending the PDCCH order to the UE include:
    判断所述第二发送时刻是否为具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻;Determining whether the second transmission time is a time having an available PDCCH resource;
    在判断出所述第二发送时刻为具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,在所述第二发送时刻向所述UE发送所述PDCCH命令。 When it is determined that the second transmission time is a time having an available PDCCH resource, the PDCCH command is sent to the UE at the second transmission time.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述第一消息中携带有具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻,用于协助所述辅助基站从所述具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻中选择所述第二发送时刻。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first message carries a time with available PDCCH resources, and is used to assist the secondary base station to select the second one of the times with the available PDCCH resources. Send time.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,在判断出所述第二发送时刻不是所述具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻的情况下,还包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein, in the case that it is determined that the second transmission time is not the moment with the available PDCCH resources, the method further includes:
    向所述辅助基站发送所述第一随机接入拒绝消息,其中,所述第一随机接入拒绝消息还携带有具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻,所述第一随机接入拒绝消息还用于指示所述辅助基站选择具有可用的PDCCH资源的时刻作为所述第二发送时刻。Sending the first random access reject message to the secondary base station, where the first random access reject message further carries a moment with an available PDCCH resource, where the first random access reject message is further used Instructing the secondary base station to select a time having an available PDCCH resource as the second transmission time.
  15. 一种随机接入方法,包括:A random access method, including:
    接收主控基站发送的第一消息,其中,所述第一消息用于触发对用户设备UE随机接入辅小区SCell执行处理,所述主控基站为包括所述UE的主小区PCell的基站,所述主控基站为与包括所述UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站;Receiving a first message sent by the master control base station, where the first message is used to trigger a process for the user equipment UE to randomly access the secondary cell SCell, where the master control base station is a base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, The master base station is a base station different from the secondary base station of the SCell including the UE;
    根据所述第一消息对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理。Performing processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,根据所述第一消息对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein performing processing on the UE to randomly access the SCell according to the first message comprises:
    根据所述第一消息为所述UE随机接入所述SCell分配随机接入资源。And allocating a random access resource to the SCell by using the first message to the UE according to the first message.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,在接收主控基站发送的第一消息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein after receiving the first message sent by the master base station, the method further includes:
    向所述主控基站发送第二消息,其中,所述第二消息携带有以下信息至少之一: Sending a second message to the primary control base station, where the second message carries at least one of the following information:
    用于标识为所述UE随机接入所述SCell分配的随机接入资源的资源标识;用于指示允许所述UE随机接入所述SCell的指示信息;用于标识所述UE执行随机接入的随机接入-无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI。a resource identifier used to identify a random access resource that is randomly allocated to the SCell by the UE; indicating indication information that allows the UE to randomly access the SCell; and used to identify the UE to perform random access Random Access - The wireless network temporary identity RA-RNTI.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,在向所述主控基站发送所述第二消息之后,还包括:The method of claim 17, wherein after the sending the second message to the master base station, the method further comprises:
    接收所述主控基站发送的用于指示所述分配的随机接入资源可用的第三消息;Receiving, by the primary control base station, a third message indicating that the allocated random access resource is available;
    向所述UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令,其中,所述PDCCH命令携带有所述资源标识,用于指示所述UE在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述SCell执行随机接入。Sending a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) command to the UE, where the PDCCH command carries the resource identifier, and is used to indicate that the UE performs random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,在向所述UE发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH命令之后,还包括:The method of claim 18, further comprising: after transmitting the physical downlink control channel PDCCH command to the UE,
    向所述主控基站发送第一随机接入响应,以指示所述主控基站在第一发送时刻向所述UE发送第二随机接入响应,其中,所述第一随机接入响应中携带有指示所述主控基站向所述UE发送所述第二随机接入响应的所述第一发送时刻,以及以下参数至少之一:上行传输定时提前量、回退参数、随机接入前导序列索引、为所述UE分配的上行资源对应的上行调度授权和小区无线网络临时标识。Sending a first random access response to the primary control base station to indicate that the primary control base station sends a second random access response to the UE at a first sending moment, where the first random access response carries And the first sending time that indicates that the primary control base station sends the second random access response to the UE, and at least one of the following parameters: an uplink transmission timing advance amount, a backoff parameter, and a random access preamble sequence The index, the uplink scheduling grant corresponding to the uplink resource allocated by the UE, and the temporary identifier of the cell radio network.
  20. 一种随机接入方法,包括:A random access method, including:
    接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,其中,所述PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为用户设备UE随机接入所述辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和所述辅助基站的标识,所述PDCCH命令用于指示所述UE在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述辅助基站的辅小区 SCell执行随机接入,所述辅助基站为与包括所述UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站;Receiving a PDCCH command sent by the master control base station, where the PDCCH command carries a resource identifier of a random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the user equipment UE to access the secondary base station, and an identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH is Commanding to indicate, by the UE, the secondary cell of the secondary base station on the allocated random access resource The SCell performs random access, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE;
    根据所述PDCCH命令在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述SCell执行随机接入。Performing random access on the SCell on the allocated random access resources according to the PDCCH order.
  21. 一种存储介质,应用于包含用户设备UE的主小区PCell的基站,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行以下步骤的程序代码:A storage medium is applied to a base station of a primary cell PCell including a user equipment UE, and the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device in which the storage medium is located is executed to execute the following steps:
    确定包括用户设备UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,并向确定的所述辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,所述辅助基站为与包括所述UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站,所述第一消息用于触发所述辅助基站对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理。Determining a secondary base station of the secondary cell SCell including the user equipment UE, and transmitting a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE, The first message is used to trigger the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell.
  22. 一种存储介质,应用于基站,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行以下步骤的程序代码:A storage medium is applied to a base station, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device in which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the following steps:
    接收主控基站发送的第一消息,并根据所述第一消息对用户设备UE随机接入辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行处理,其中,所述第一消息用于触发对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理,所述主控基站为包括所述UE的主小区PCell的基站,所述主控基站为与包括所述UE的SCell的辅助基站不同的基站。Receiving a first message sent by the master control base station, and performing processing on the secondary cell SCell of the user equipment UE randomly accessing the secondary base station according to the first message, where the first message is used to trigger random access to the UE The SCell performs processing, the primary control base station is a base station including a primary cell PCell of the UE, and the primary control base station is a base station different from a secondary base station including an SCell of the UE.
  23. 一种存储介质,应用于用户设备UE,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行以下步骤的程序代码:A storage medium is applied to a user equipment UE, and the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein a program code for controlling a device where the storage medium is located to perform the following steps when the program is running:
    接收主控基站发送的PDCCH命令,并根据所述PDCCH命令在辅助基站分配的随机接入资源上对所述辅助基站的辅小区SCell执行 随机接入,其中,所述PDCCH命令携带有辅助基站为所述UE随机接入所述辅助基站分配的随机接入资源的资源标识和所述辅助基站的标识,所述PDCCH命令用于指示所述UE在所述分配的随机接入资源上对所述SCell执行随机接入,所述辅助基站为与包括所述UE的主小区PCell的主控基站不同的基站。Receiving a PDCCH command sent by the master base station, and performing, on the random access resource allocated by the secondary base station, the secondary cell SCell of the secondary base station according to the PDCCH command a random access, where the PDCCH command carries a resource identifier of a random access resource allocated by the secondary base station for the UE to randomly access the secondary base station, and an identifier of the secondary base station, where the PDCCH command is used to indicate The UE performs random access to the SCell on the allocated random access resource, and the secondary base station is a base station different from the primary base station including the primary cell PCell of the UE.
  24. 一种随机接入系统,包括:A random access system comprising:
    用户设备UE;User equipment UE;
    主控基站,包含所述UE的主小区PCell,设置为确定包括所述UE的辅小区SCell的辅助基站,并向确定的所述辅助基站发送第一消息,其中,所述第一消息用于触发所述辅助基站对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理;a primary control base station, including a primary cell PCell of the UE, configured to determine a secondary base station including a secondary cell SCell of the UE, and send a first message to the determined secondary base station, where the first message is used Triggering the secondary base station to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell;
    所述辅助基站,为与所述主控基站不同的基站,设置为根据所述第一消息对所述UE随机接入所述SCell执行处理。 The secondary base station is a base station different from the primary control base station, and is configured to perform processing on the UE randomly accessing the SCell according to the first message.
PCT/CN2017/078436 2016-04-15 2017-03-28 Random access method, apparatus, and system, base station, and user equipment (ue) WO2017177818A1 (en)

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