WO2017177746A1 - Ionization dust collecting device - Google Patents

Ionization dust collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017177746A1
WO2017177746A1 PCT/CN2017/072313 CN2017072313W WO2017177746A1 WO 2017177746 A1 WO2017177746 A1 WO 2017177746A1 CN 2017072313 W CN2017072313 W CN 2017072313W WO 2017177746 A1 WO2017177746 A1 WO 2017177746A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust collecting
piece
connecting piece
negative electrode
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072313
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜为
李岳山
Original Assignee
颜为
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 颜为 filed Critical 颜为
Publication of WO2017177746A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017177746A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/08Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/38Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of electrostatic dust removal technology, and in particular, to an ionized dust collection device.
  • the electrostatic air purifier for commercial use needs to apply a high voltage of 4KV-8KV to the electrostatic dust collecting device, which not only improves the insulation requirements of other components in the dust collecting device, but also has complicated process control, and is easy to be exposed to electricity and has safety hazards and occurrences. Safety accidents, and, in addition, the failure rate of the conventional electrostatic air purifier is high, and the electrostatic dust collector may generate strong discharge noise during operation. Moreover, the traditional electrostatic air purifier uses materials such as tungsten wire as polarized electrodes, which will generate a large amount of ozone. If this type of air purifier does not have an ozone removal device, the released ozone will far exceed the national standard GB/9202-2000. The required "indoor air ozone should be less than 0.05 ppm".
  • the existing air purifier is inconvenient to clean dust, not only wastes the daytime, but also has high labor intensity and low efficiency.
  • the structure of the existing ion-discharging device for electrostatic precipitator is complicated, and it is difficult to install by installing the fixing device in front of the purifying filter, and the manufacturing cost is high.
  • the polarization head of the existing electrostatic precipitator of the electrostatic precipitator is directly disposed in the air passage to polarize the flowing air, and the plurality of polarization heads interact with each other to reduce the purification effect.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ionized dust collecting device, which has the characteristics of simple assembly, low cost, safety and reliability, no ozone, no discharge noise, high dust collecting efficiency, easy cleaning, and the like. With a 40% drop, the purification capacity is still 5%-10 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 more than the conventional electrostatic precipitator.
  • the present invention is achieved by providing an ionized dust collecting device including an ionizing device and a dust collecting device.
  • the ionizing device and the dust collecting device are disposed in a main body box, and the ionizing device is located in front of the dust collecting device.
  • the dust collecting device includes a dust collecting body and a left side plate and a right side plate on the left and right sides thereof, and is disposed in the left side plate
  • the first contact elastic piece is disposed
  • the third contact elastic piece is disposed in the right side plate
  • the dust collecting body comprises a main skeleton, a dust collecting assembly, a negative electrode bus, a positive bus, a first conductive piece and a third conductive piece
  • the main skeleton is the middle part
  • the dust collecting component is disposed in the middle space of the main frame
  • the dust collecting component comprises a plurality of negative and positive electrodes arranged at intervals and arranged above and below, and the negative bus is electrically connected to the left end of each negative electrode, respectively.
  • the bus is electrically connected to the right end of each positive electrode, and the first conductive piece is electrically connected to the first contact spring and the negative bus, respectively, and the third conductive piece is electrically connected to the third contact spring and the positive bus, respectively;
  • the surface of the sheet and the positive electrode sheet is curved.
  • the ionization device includes an ion emitting plate and an ion guiding plate disposed at a distance from each other, the ion guiding plate is disposed at a front portion of the ion emitting plate, and the ion emitting plate is provided with a plurality of discharging heads on the ion guiding plate.
  • the discharge head corresponds to the circular hole one by one, the discharge head is located at the rear of the circular hole, and the center line of the discharge head coincides with the center line of the circular hole.
  • the dust collecting body further includes a left cover plate and a right cover plate, and a left limit plate and a right limit plate are respectively disposed on the main frame, and the left limit plate and the right limit plate and the main frame are respectively Left and right wiring grooves are respectively disposed between the left and right side walls, and the left cover and the right cover are respectively disposed at the top of the left and right connection grooves and shield the left and right connection grooves.
  • the dust collecting assembly further includes a left card strip, a right card strip and a plurality of intermediate card strips for supporting the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet, and the left card strip, the right card strip and the plurality of intermediate card strips are spaced apart from each other, and The upper and lower ends are respectively engaged on the upper and lower sidewalls of the main frame; the two ends of the negative electrode and the positive electrode are respectively located in the left and right wiring grooves.
  • a latching groove is respectively provided, the latching groove includes a guiding groove at the upper portion and a mounting groove at the lower portion, and the width of the guiding groove is smaller than the negative bus and the positive bus
  • the outer dimensions of the mounting slot are larger than the outer dimensions of the negative bus and the positive bus.
  • the left card strip, the right card strip, the plurality of intermediate strips, the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate are respectively provided with arc-shaped slots, arc-shaped slots and arcs of the negative electrode plate and the positive electrode plate
  • the shape corresponds to the position of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet;
  • the anti-climbing electric ribs are respectively disposed on the side walls of the left card strip, the right card strip, and the plurality of intermediate strips, and the anti-climbing electric ribs are respectively located adjacent to the two arcs Between the slots, a partition is respectively disposed between the adjacent two arcuate slots of the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate.
  • first contact elastic piece and the third contact elastic piece are respectively provided with fixing holes for installation and connection
  • the terminal of the wire and the elastic tab for electrical connection, the elastic tabs are respectively in contact with the first conductive piece and the third conductive piece.
  • the first conductive sheet is disposed at the left wiring groove
  • the third conductive sheet is disposed at the right wiring groove
  • the first conductive sheet and the third conductive sheet are respectively provided with an intermediate connecting piece, an upper connecting piece, and a lower connecting piece
  • the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively perpendicular to the intermediate connecting piece
  • a plurality of through holes are respectively arranged on the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece
  • the intermediate connecting piece and the elastic protruding piece are in contact connection with each other
  • the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively connected
  • the sheets extend from the rear of the main skeleton to the left and right wiring grooves
  • the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece of the first conductive piece are electrically connected to the negative bus line, respectively
  • the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece of the third conductive piece are respectively connected to the positive electrode.
  • the bus is electrically connected.
  • a second contact piece is disposed in the right side plate
  • the dust collecting body further includes a second conductive piece
  • the second conductive piece is electrically connected to the second contact elastic piece
  • the second conductive piece is disposed in the right connection groove
  • the second contact elastic piece is also provided with a fixing hole for mounting, a connecting terminal for connecting the external wire, and an elastic tab for electrical connection, and the elastic tab of the second contact elastic piece is in contact with the second conductive piece
  • the two ends of the outer negative electrode piece are respectively provided with engaging grooves, and the engaging groove also includes a guiding groove at the upper portion and a circular groove at the lower portion, and the width of the guiding groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the negative bus, the circular groove
  • the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the negative bus;
  • the second conductive piece is provided with an intermediate connecting piece, an upper connecting piece and a lower connecting piece, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively perpendicular to the intermediate connecting piece, and are respectively disposed on the upper connecting piece
  • a coarse filter is further disposed between the ionization device and the dust collecting device.
  • the ionizing dust collecting device of the present invention comprises an ionizing device and a dust collecting device provided in front and rear, and the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting body and a left side plate and a right side on which left and right sides are mounted
  • the board, the dust collecting body and the left side board and the right side board are directly inserted and removed, the maintenance and replacement are very convenient, the maintenance time is greatly shortened, and the cleaning is convenient, and the water can be directly washed.
  • the integrated dust collection body adopts an integrated and integrated design, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces the volume, reduces the weight, and reduces the cost.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of the special coating titanium oxide are used.
  • the film under the action of high-pressure field strength, can catalyze and decompose organic gases such as formaldehyde and TVOC attached to the surface of the object, and play the role of killing microorganisms, removing bacteria, eliminating odor and cleaning the air.
  • organic gases such as formaldehyde and TVOC attached to the surface of the object
  • the sheet-like curved surface structure of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet By using the sheet-like curved surface structure of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet, the inherent trajectory of the particulate matter is changed, the moving incident angle of the parabola of the particulate matter is changed, the adhesion of the particulate matter on the electrode plate is enhanced, the purification ability is remarkably improved, and the structure is effectively increased. strength.
  • This design eliminates the need for a conventional electrostatic precipitator to polarize charges by corona such as tungsten wire, thereby greatly reducing ozone generated by corona.
  • the invention is applied in an electrostatic air purifier or a new fan, and can achieve the effects of no ozone, no discharge noise, strong dust collecting and purifying ability, and the invention has low voltage requirement, and the static electricity collecting device component itself is insulated. When the requirements are lower, the insulation requirements for other structural components are also greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the inner liner of FIG. 2; [0020] FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dust collecting body of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another angle of the dust collecting body of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another angle of the dust collecting body of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the second contact elastic piece, the third contact elastic piece, and the right side plate of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the first contact elastic piece and the left side plate of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the left card strip of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the intermediate card strip of FIG. 5;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the right card strip of Figure 5;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the first contact piece of Figure 9;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the first conductive sheet of Figure 5;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the second conductive sheet of Figure 5;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the negative electrode sheet of Figure 5;
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of the ion emitting plate of Figure 2; 18 is a schematic perspective view of the ion guiding plate of FIG. 2.
  • a preferred embodiment of the ionizing dust collecting device of the present invention includes an ionizing device 1 and a dust collecting device 2.
  • the ionizing device 1 and the dust collecting device 2 are disposed in the main body casing 3, and the ionizing device 1 is located at the front portion of the dust collecting device 2.
  • a coarse filter 4 is also disposed between the ionizing device 1 and the dust collecting device 2. After the air is polarized by the ionization device 1, it is filtered through the coarse filter 4 and then discharged from the dust collecting device 2.
  • the ionization apparatus 1 includes an ion emitting plate 11 and an ion guiding plate 12 which are spaced apart from each other, and the ion guiding plate 12 is disposed in the ion.
  • a plurality of discharge heads 13 are disposed on the ion-emitting plate 11, and a plurality of circular holes 14 are disposed on the ion guide plate 12.
  • the discharge head 13 is in one-to-one correspondence with the circular holes 14.
  • the discharge head 13 is located at the rear of the circular hole 14, and is discharged.
  • the center line of the head 13 coincides with the center line of the circular hole 14.
  • an inner liner 8 is disposed in the main body casing 3.
  • a plug structure 9 is provided on the inner liner 8.
  • the plug structure 9 includes vertically disposed guide grooves 91 and sliding walls 92 disposed on both sides of the guide grooves 91.
  • the ionizing device 1 and the dust collecting device 2 are respectively fixed in the inner liner 8 by the plug structure 9.
  • the inner liner 8 includes a first inner liner 81, a second inner liner 82, a third inner liner 83, and a fourth inner liner 84.
  • the first inner liner 81, the second inner liner 82, the third inner liner 83, and the fourth inner liner 84 are combined with each other to form the inner liner 8.
  • the first inner lining plate 81, the second inner lining plate 82, the third inner lining plate 83, and the fourth inner lining plate 84 are respectively provided with an assembly structure that is overlapped and fitted to each other, and is not connected by bolts, so that quick disassembly and assembly are facilitated.
  • the plug-in structure is arranged on the inner liner board 9, and the ionization device 1, the dust collecting device 2 and the coarse effect filter 4 are directly fixed, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and is convenient for modularized production of components and improvement of production efficiency.
  • the dust collecting device 2 includes a dust collecting body 5 and a left side plate 6 and a right side plate 7 on which left and right sides are mounted.
  • the dust collecting device 2 is inserted into the left and right inner side walls of the inner liner 8 by the electric field fixing seats 21 mounted on the left and right sides thereof, and the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 are fixed to the electric field fixing seat 21, respectively.
  • a plug structure 9 is provided on the inner liner 8 to fix the electric field
  • the seat 21 is inserted into the insertion structure 9 of the inner liner 8 and fixed.
  • the back of the dust collecting device 2 is also fixed to the main body casing 3 by bolts to enhance its stability.
  • a first contact elastic piece 61 is disposed in the left side plate 6, and a second contact elastic piece 71 and a third contact elastic piece 72 are disposed in the right side plate 7.
  • the dust collecting body 5 is inserted and removed with the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and is conveniently taken out from the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and is also conveniently inserted into the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 Inside. After maintenance or cleaning, it is only necessary to remove the dust collecting body 5 from the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and replace it, or directly rinse it with water, to avoid cleaning the whole machine as in the prior art. Do it.
  • the plug-and-pull structure of the present invention not only greatly saves maintenance and maintenance, but also enables modular production and improved production efficiency.
  • the dust collecting body 5 includes a main skeleton 51, a dust collecting assembly 52, a negative electrode bus 53, a positive electrode bus 54, a first conductive sheet 55, a second conductive sheet 56, a third conductive sheet 57, a left cover plate 58, and a right cover. Board 59.
  • the main skeleton 51 is a frame structure in which the middle portion is empty, and left and right limit plates 523 and 524 are provided on the left and right sides thereof, respectively.
  • Left and right wiring grooves 525 are respectively disposed between the left limiting plate 523 and the right limiting plate 524 and the left and right side walls of the main frame 51, respectively.
  • the dust collecting member 52 is disposed in the central space of the main skeleton 51.
  • the left cover 58 and the right cover 59 are respectively disposed at the tops of the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526 and shield the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526.
  • the main frame 51 is made of a plastic material, and is an integrally formed injection molded part, which avoids the cumbersome process and expensive cost brought by the traditional manual assembly method, reduces the cost by 40%, and greatly improves the reliability of the product.
  • the level of technology and automation of the manufacturing and manufacturing industries make batch production more advantageous.
  • the dust collecting assembly 52 includes a plurality of negative electrode sheets 521 and positive electrode sheets 522 which are spaced apart from each other and arranged up and down, and a left slider 527, a right slider 528 and a plurality of card strips 529 for supporting the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522. .
  • the right slider 528 and the plurality of intermediate sliders 529 are spaced apart from each other, and the upper and lower ends thereof are respectively engaged with the upper and lower sidewalls of the main frame 51. Both ends of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 are located in the left and right wiring grooves 5 25 and 526, respectively.
  • the negative bus line 53 is electrically connected to the left end portion of each of the negative electrode sheets 521
  • the positive electrode bus line 54 is electrically connected to the right end portion of each of the positive electrode sheets 522, respectively, and is also electrically connected to the right end portion of the first negative electrode sheet 521 at the upper portion. connection. It is through the conduction of the negative electrode tab 521 that the negative bus bus 53 located on the left side of the main skeleton 51 is directly connected in series with the positive bus bus 54 on the right side of the main skeleton 51.
  • the negative electrode bus line 53 and the positive electrode bus line 54 are electrically connected to each of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 in a direct contact manner.
  • the first conductive sheet 55 is electrically connected to the first contact elastic piece 61 and the negative electrode bus 53, respectively, and the second conductive piece 56 is electrically connected to the second contact elastic piece 71, and the third conductive piece 57 is in contact with the third contact hole respectively.
  • the spring piece 72 and the positive electrode bus 54 are electrically connected.
  • the third conductive sheet 57 is electrically connected to the third contact spring piece 72 and the positive electrode bus line 54, respectively.
  • the first conductive sheet 55 is spot-welded to the negative bus line 53
  • the third conductive sheet 57 is spot-welded to the positive bus 54 to ensure the reliability of the connection without drilling holes, saving labor and labor. Oh, improve efficiency.
  • the insulating silicone is watered in the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526.
  • a locking groove 5201 is provided at one end portion of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522, respectively.
  • the snap groove 5201 includes a guide groove 5202 at the upper portion and a mounting groove 5203 at the lower portion.
  • the width of the guiding groove 5202 is smaller than the outer shape of the negative bus line 53 and the positive bus line 54, and the inner size of the mounting groove 5203 is larger than the outer size of the negative bus line 53 and the positive electrode bus 54.
  • the guide groove 5202 prevents the negative bus line 53 and the positive bus line 54 from coming loose from the mounting groove 5203.
  • the negative bus line 53 and the positive electrode bus 54 are respectively conductive round bars.
  • the surfaces of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 are curved.
  • the curved design of the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521 changes the trajectory of the airflow, which relatively lengthens the distance of the airflow passing through the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521, and improves the dust collection of the particles in the airflow by the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521.
  • the effect is that the dust removal efficiency is improved, and the airflow directly blows the surface of the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521, instead of directly flowing out from the gap between the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521, and the particles in the airflow are enhanced in the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode.
  • the adhesion on the sheet 521 significantly improves the purification ability.
  • arcuate slots 5204 are respectively disposed on the left slider 527, the right slider 528, the plurality of intermediate sliders 529, the left limiting plate 523, and the right limiting plate 524.
  • the arcuate slot 5204 corresponds to the arc shape of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 for limiting the positions of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522.
  • anti-climbing bars 5205 are respectively disposed.
  • the anti-scrawling ribs 5205 are respectively located between two adjacent arcuate slots 5204.
  • a partition 5206 is disposed between the adjacent two arcuate slots 5204 of the left limiting plate 523 and the right limiting plate 524, respectively.
  • the first contact elastic piece 61, the second contact elastic piece 71, and the third contact elastic piece 72 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 201 for mounting, a terminal 202 for connecting an external wire, and an elastic tab 203 for electrical connection.
  • the elastic tabs 203 are in contact with the first conductive sheet 55, the second conductive sheet 56, and the third conductive sheet 57, respectively.
  • This embodiment only Taking the first contact elastic piece 61 as an example, the structures of the second contact elastic piece 71 and the third contact elastic piece 72 are completely similar to those of the first contact elastic piece 61, and will not be described again.
  • the terminal block 202 and the elastic tab 203 are connected in a body.
  • the first contact elastic piece 61, the second contact elastic piece 71 and the third contact elastic piece 72 of the present invention are directly in contact with the first conductive piece 5 5 , the second conductive piece 56 and the third conductive piece 57 , respectively, and the prior art adopts Wire connection.
  • the structure of the present invention is simple, and the dust collecting body 5 is directly inserted and removed from the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7.
  • the first conductive sheet 55 is disposed at the left wiring groove 525, and the third conductive sheet 57 is disposed at the right wiring groove 526.
  • the first conductive sheet 55 and the third conductive sheet 57 are respectively provided with an intermediate connecting piece 501, an upper connecting piece 502, and a lower connecting piece 503.
  • only the first conductive sheet 55 is taken as an example, and the structure of the third conductive sheet 57 is completely similar to that of the first conductive sheet 55, and details are not described herein again.
  • the upper tab 502 and the lower tab 503 are perpendicular to the intermediate tab 501, respectively.
  • a plurality of through holes 504 are formed in the upper connecting piece 502 and the lower connecting piece 503, and the intermediate connecting piece 501 and the elastic protruding piece 203 are in contact with each other.
  • the upper tab 502 and the lower tab 503 extend from the rear of the main bobbin 51 to the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526, respectively.
  • the upper connecting piece 502 and the lower connecting piece 50 3 of the first conductive sheet 55 are electrically connected to the negative bus line 53, respectively, and the upper connecting piece 502 and the lower connecting piece 503 of the third conductive piece 57 are electrically connected to the positive electrode bus line 54, respectively.
  • the second conductive sheet 56 is provided as an alternative to the second conductive sheet 55 connected to the negative bus line 53, and the second conductive sheet 56 functions the same as the second conductive sheet 55 except that the positions are set differently.
  • the second conductive sheet 56 and the third conductive sheet 57 are disposed on the same side of the dust collecting assembly 52, and the embodiment is disposed on the right side.
  • the second conductive sheet 55 and the third conductive sheet 57 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the dust collecting assembly 52.
  • the negative electrode tab 521 is provided with a latching recess 5201 at both ends of the outermost negative electrode tab 521 of the dust collecting member 52 for electrical connection with the second conductive sheet 56.
  • the engaging groove 5201 also includes a guiding groove 5202 at the upper portion and a circular groove 5203 at the lower portion.
  • the width of the guiding groove 5202 is smaller than the outer diameter of the negative bus line 53, and the inner diameter of the circular groove 5203 is larger than the outer diameter of the negative electrode bus 53.
  • the direction of the engaging groove 5201 of the outermost negative electrode piece 521 is bilaterally symmetrical, and the mounting ⁇ does not need to pay attention to the left and right mounting directions, and can be mounted in any one direction.
  • the second conductive sheet 56 is provided with an intermediate connecting piece 50, an upper connecting piece 502' and a lower connecting piece 503, and the upper connecting piece 502' and the lower connecting piece 503 are respectively in the middle
  • the connecting piece 501' is vertical, and a plurality of through holes 504' are respectively disposed on the upper connecting piece 502' and the lower connecting piece 503'.
  • the intermediate connecting piece 50 and the elastic protruding piece 203 are in contact with each other, and the upper connecting piece 502' and the lower connecting piece 503 ' from The rear portion of the main skeleton 7 extends into the right wiring groove 526, and the upper connecting piece 502' is electrically connected to the right end portion of the negative electrode tab 521, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode bus 53 through the left end portion of the negative electrode tab 521.
  • the lower tab 503' is not connected to the negative tab 521.
  • the radius of the arc of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 is 30 mm to 100 mm.
  • the radius of the arc of the positive electrode sheet 522 is 55 mm, thereby changing the inherent trajectory of the particulate matter, changing the moving incident angle of the parabola of the particulate matter, enhancing the adhesion of the particulate matter on the electrode plate, and significantly improving the purification ability, and simultaneously effectively The purpose of enhancing structural strength.
  • the negative electrode sheet 521 and the positive electrode sheet 522 have a wall thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
  • both the negative electrode sheet 521 and the positive electrode sheet 522 are made of an aluminum alloy sheet having a wall thickness of 0.15 mm, which greatly reduces the cost and reduces the weight, but does not impair the purification ability, but is more effective than the conventional electrostatic dust collecting device. %-10 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 or more.
  • a titanium oxide coating layer is provided on the outer surfaces of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522. Under the action of high-pressure field strength, it can catalyze and decompose organic gases such as formaldehyde and TVOC attached to the surface of the object, which can kill microorganisms, remove bacteria, eliminate odor and clean the air.
  • organic gases such as formaldehyde and TVOC attached to the surface of the object, which can kill microorganisms, remove bacteria, eliminate odor and clean the air.
  • the distance between two adjacent negative electrode sheets 521 and positive electrode sheets 522 is 2.0 mm to 5 mm.
  • the electrode sheet can produce the same electric field strength compared with the electrode spacing of 6mm ⁇ 8mm, and the voltage applied to the invention can be reduced to 50% ⁇ 60 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, which solves the complicated process.
  • the problem is that the discharge current between the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 is greatly reduced, which greatly reduces the discharge noise, saves energy, and has higher safety.
  • the ratio of the chord length to the chord height of the arc of the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521 is 3 to 40.
  • the positive electrode sheet 522 and the negative electrode sheet 521 of this embodiment have a chord length of 25 mm and a chord height of 1.6 mm. If the ratio of the chord length to the chord height is less than 3, the wind pressure loss is too large to meet the requirements for use of the dust collecting device. If the ratio of the chord length to the chord height is greater than 40, the mechanical strength requirements of the dust collecting device cannot be met. Under the conditions of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet of the same width, the dust collecting device of the present embodiment has the characteristics of no ozone, no discharge noise, high dust collecting efficiency, and easy cleaning, compared with the prior art.

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Abstract

An ionization dust collecting device, comprising an ionization device (1) and a dust collecting device (2). The ionization device (1) and the dust collecting device (2) are arranged in a main body (3), and the ionization device (1) is located on a front portion of the dust collecting device (2); the dust collecting device (2) comprises a dust collecting body (5) and a left side board (6) and a right side board (7) that are mounted on the left and right side of the dust collecting body (5); a first contact spring plate (61) is arranged in the left side board (6), and a third contact spring plate (72) is disposed in the right side board (7); the dust collecting body (5) comprises a framework (51), a dust collecting assembly (52), a negative bus (53), a positive bus (54), a first conductive plate (55), and a third conductive plate (57); the framework (51) is a frame structure being hollow in a middle part; the dust collecting assembly (52) is arranged in the middle space of the framework (51), and comprises several negative plates (521) and positive plates (522) that are mutually spaced and arranged up and down; the negative bus (53) is separately electrically connected to a left end portion of each negative piece (521); the positive bus (54) is separately electrically connected to a right end portion of each positive piece (522); the first conductive plate (55) is separately electrically connected to the first contact spring plate (61) and the negative bus (53); and the third conductive plate (57) is separately electrically connected to the third contact spring plate (72) and the positive bus (54).

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种离子化集尘装置  Specification Name of Invention: An Ionized Dust Collector
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明属于静电除尘技术领域, 特别涉及一种离子化集尘装置。  [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of electrostatic dust removal technology, and in particular, to an ionized dust collection device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 目前商业用途静电式空气净化器需要给静电集尘装置施加 4KV-8KV的高压, 不 仅对集尘装置内其他部件的绝缘性要求提高, 工艺控制比较复杂, 容易触电存 在安全隐患、 发生安全事故, 而且, 使得传统的静电式空气净化器的故障率较 高, 静电集尘装置工作中可能会产生较强的放电噪声。 而且, 传统的静电式空 气净化器采用钨丝等材料作为极化电极, 会生成大量臭氧, 如果该类型空气净 化器没有除臭氧装置, 释放的臭氧会远远超过国家标准 GB/9202-2000中规定的" 室内空气臭氧一小吋浓度应为 0. 05ppm以下"的要求。  [0002] At present, the electrostatic air purifier for commercial use needs to apply a high voltage of 4KV-8KV to the electrostatic dust collecting device, which not only improves the insulation requirements of other components in the dust collecting device, but also has complicated process control, and is easy to be exposed to electricity and has safety hazards and occurrences. Safety accidents, and, in addition, the failure rate of the conventional electrostatic air purifier is high, and the electrostatic dust collector may generate strong discharge noise during operation. Moreover, the traditional electrostatic air purifier uses materials such as tungsten wire as polarized electrodes, which will generate a large amount of ozone. If this type of air purifier does not have an ozone removal device, the released ozone will far exceed the national standard GB/9202-2000. The required "indoor air ozone should be less than 0.05 ppm".
[0003] 现有的空气净化器除尘清洁不方便, 不仅浪费吋间而且劳动强度大, 效率低。  [0003] The existing air purifier is inconvenient to clean dust, not only wastes the daytime, but also has high labor intensity and low efficiency.
[0004] 另一方面, 现有静电除尘的离子极化装置结构比较复杂, 要通过固定装置安装 在净化过滤器的前面, 安装费力费吋, 而且制造成本高。 而且, 现有静电除尘 的离子极化装置的极化头直接设置在风道中, 对流经的空气进行极化, 多个极 化头之间相互影响, 降低了净化效果。  On the other hand, the structure of the existing ion-discharging device for electrostatic precipitator is complicated, and it is difficult to install by installing the fixing device in front of the purifying filter, and the manufacturing cost is high. Moreover, the polarization head of the existing electrostatic precipitator of the electrostatic precipitator is directly disposed in the air passage to polarize the flowing air, and the plurality of polarization heads interact with each other to reduce the purification effect.
[0005] 现有技术有待进一步改进和完善。  [0005] The prior art is to be further improved and improved.
技术问题  technical problem
[0006] 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种离子化集尘装置, 具有组装简单、 成本低、 安全可靠、 无臭氧、 无放电噪声、 集尘效率高、 容易清洁等特点, 在 成本下降 40%的情况下, 净化能力仍比传统静电集尘装置提高 5%-10<¾以上。 问题的解决方案  [0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ionized dust collecting device, which has the characteristics of simple assembly, low cost, safety and reliability, no ozone, no discharge noise, high dust collecting efficiency, easy cleaning, and the like. With a 40% drop, the purification capacity is still 5%-10<3⁄4 more than the conventional electrostatic precipitator. Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0007] 本发明是这样实现的, 提供一种离子化集尘装置, 包括离子化装置和集尘装置 , 离子化装置和集尘装置设置在主机箱体内, 离子化装置位于集尘装置的前部 ; 集尘装置包括集尘本体以及安装其左右侧的左侧板和右侧板, 在左侧板内设 置有第一接触弹片, 在右侧板内设置有第三接触弹片; 集尘本体包括主骨架、 集尘组件、 负极总线、 正极总线、 第一导电片和第三导电片, 主骨架是中部为 空的框架结构, 集尘组件设置在主骨架的中部空间内; 集尘组件包括若干相互 间隔且上下排列的负极片和正极片, 负极总线分别与每个负极片的左端部电连 接, 正极总线分别与每个正极片的右端部电连接, 第一导电片同吋分别与第一 接触弹片和负极总线电连接, 第三导电片同吋分别与第三接触弹片以及正极总 线电连接; 负极片和正极片的表面呈弧形。 [0007] The present invention is achieved by providing an ionized dust collecting device including an ionizing device and a dust collecting device. The ionizing device and the dust collecting device are disposed in a main body box, and the ionizing device is located in front of the dust collecting device. The dust collecting device includes a dust collecting body and a left side plate and a right side plate on the left and right sides thereof, and is disposed in the left side plate The first contact elastic piece is disposed, and the third contact elastic piece is disposed in the right side plate; the dust collecting body comprises a main skeleton, a dust collecting assembly, a negative electrode bus, a positive bus, a first conductive piece and a third conductive piece, and the main skeleton is the middle part In the empty frame structure, the dust collecting component is disposed in the middle space of the main frame; the dust collecting component comprises a plurality of negative and positive electrodes arranged at intervals and arranged above and below, and the negative bus is electrically connected to the left end of each negative electrode, respectively. The bus is electrically connected to the right end of each positive electrode, and the first conductive piece is electrically connected to the first contact spring and the negative bus, respectively, and the third conductive piece is electrically connected to the third contact spring and the positive bus, respectively; The surface of the sheet and the positive electrode sheet is curved.
[0008] 进一步地, 离子化装置包括相互间隔设置的离子发射板和离子引导板, 离子引 导板设置在离子发射板的前部, 在离子发射板上设置有若干放电头, 在离子引 导板上设置有若干圆孔, 放电头与圆孔一一对应, 放电头位于圆孔的后部, 放 电头的中心线与圆孔的中心线重合。  [0008] Further, the ionization device includes an ion emitting plate and an ion guiding plate disposed at a distance from each other, the ion guiding plate is disposed at a front portion of the ion emitting plate, and the ion emitting plate is provided with a plurality of discharging heads on the ion guiding plate. There are a plurality of circular holes, the discharge head corresponds to the circular hole one by one, the discharge head is located at the rear of the circular hole, and the center line of the discharge head coincides with the center line of the circular hole.
[0009] 进一步地, 集尘本体还包括左盖板以及右盖板, 在主骨架上分别设置有左限位 板和右限位板, 在左限位板和右限位板与主骨架的左右侧壁之间分别设置有左 右接线凹槽, 左盖板和右盖板分别设置在左右接线凹槽的顶部且把左右接线凹 槽遮蔽住。  [0009] Further, the dust collecting body further includes a left cover plate and a right cover plate, and a left limit plate and a right limit plate are respectively disposed on the main frame, and the left limit plate and the right limit plate and the main frame are respectively Left and right wiring grooves are respectively disposed between the left and right side walls, and the left cover and the right cover are respectively disposed at the top of the left and right connection grooves and shield the left and right connection grooves.
[0010] 进一步地, 集尘组件还包括用于支撑负极片和正极片的左卡条、 右卡条和若干 中间卡条, 左卡条、 右卡条和若干中间卡条相互间隔设置, 且其上下两端分别 卡接在主骨架的上下侧壁上; 负极片和正极片的两端部分别位于左右接线凹槽 内。  [0010] Further, the dust collecting assembly further includes a left card strip, a right card strip and a plurality of intermediate card strips for supporting the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet, and the left card strip, the right card strip and the plurality of intermediate card strips are spaced apart from each other, and The upper and lower ends are respectively engaged on the upper and lower sidewalls of the main frame; the two ends of the negative electrode and the positive electrode are respectively located in the left and right wiring grooves.
[0011] 进一步地, 在负极片和正极片的一端部分别设置有卡接凹槽, 卡接凹槽包括位 于上部的导向槽以及位于下部的安装槽, 导向槽的宽度小于负极总线和正极总 线的外形, 安装槽的内尺寸大于负极总线和正极总线的外尺寸。  [0011] Further, at one end portion of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet, a latching groove is respectively provided, the latching groove includes a guiding groove at the upper portion and a mounting groove at the lower portion, and the width of the guiding groove is smaller than the negative bus and the positive bus The outer dimensions of the mounting slot are larger than the outer dimensions of the negative bus and the positive bus.
[0012] 进一步地, 在左卡条、 右卡条、 若干中间卡条、 左限位板和右限位板上分别设 置有弧形槽孔, 弧形槽孔与负极片和正极片的弧形对应用于限制负极片和正极 片的位置; 在左卡条、 右卡条、 若干中间卡条的侧壁上分别设置有防爬电筋, 防爬电筋分别位于相邻两个弧形槽孔之间, 在左限位板和右限位板的相邻两个 弧形槽孔之间分别设置有隔板。  [0012] Further, the left card strip, the right card strip, the plurality of intermediate strips, the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate are respectively provided with arc-shaped slots, arc-shaped slots and arcs of the negative electrode plate and the positive electrode plate The shape corresponds to the position of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet; the anti-climbing electric ribs are respectively disposed on the side walls of the left card strip, the right card strip, and the plurality of intermediate strips, and the anti-climbing electric ribs are respectively located adjacent to the two arcs Between the slots, a partition is respectively disposed between the adjacent two arcuate slots of the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate.
[0013] 进一步地, 第一接触弹片和第三接触弹片分别设置有安装用的固定孔、 连接外 部导线的接线端子以及用于电连接的弹性凸片, 弹性凸片分别与第一导电片和 第三导电片接触连接。 [0013] Further, the first contact elastic piece and the third contact elastic piece are respectively provided with fixing holes for installation and connection The terminal of the wire and the elastic tab for electrical connection, the elastic tabs are respectively in contact with the first conductive piece and the third conductive piece.
[0014] 进一步地, 第一导电片设置在左接线凹槽处, 第三导电片设置在右接线凹槽处 , 第一导电片和第三导电片分别设置有中间连接片、 上连接片和下连接片, 上 连接片和下连接片分别与中间连接片垂直, 在上连接片和下连接片上分别设置 有若干通孔, 中间连接片与弹性凸片相互接触连接, 上连接片和下连接片分别 从主骨架的后部延伸到左右接线凹槽内, 第一导电片的上连接片和下连接片分 别与负极总线电连接, 第三导电片的上连接片和下连接片分别与正极总线电连 接。  [0014] Further, the first conductive sheet is disposed at the left wiring groove, the third conductive sheet is disposed at the right wiring groove, and the first conductive sheet and the third conductive sheet are respectively provided with an intermediate connecting piece, an upper connecting piece, and a lower connecting piece, the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively perpendicular to the intermediate connecting piece, and a plurality of through holes are respectively arranged on the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece, the intermediate connecting piece and the elastic protruding piece are in contact connection with each other, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively connected The sheets extend from the rear of the main skeleton to the left and right wiring grooves, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece of the first conductive piece are electrically connected to the negative bus line, respectively, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece of the third conductive piece are respectively connected to the positive electrode. The bus is electrically connected.
[0015] 进一步地, 在右侧板内设置有第二接触片, 集尘本体还包括第二导电片, 第二 导电片与第二接触弹片电连接, 第二导电片设置在右接线凹槽处; 第二接触弹 片也设置有安装用的固定孔、 连接外部导线的接线端子以及用于电连接的弹性 凸片, 第二接触弹片的弹性凸片与第二导电片接触连接; 在其中最外侧的负极 片的两端部分别设置有卡接凹槽, 卡接凹槽也包括位于上部的导向槽以及位于 下部的圆形槽, 导向槽的宽度小于负极总线的外径, 圆形槽的内径大于负极总 线的外径; 第二导电片设置有中间连接片、 上连接片和下连接片, 上连接片和 下连接片分别与中间连接片垂直, 在上连接片和下连接片上分别设置有若干通 孔, 中间连接片与弹性凸片相互接触连接, 上连接片和下连接片从主骨架的后 部延伸到右接线凹槽内, 上连接片与负极片的右端部电连接, 并通过负极片的 左端部与负极总线电连接。  [0015] Further, a second contact piece is disposed in the right side plate, the dust collecting body further includes a second conductive piece, the second conductive piece is electrically connected to the second contact elastic piece, and the second conductive piece is disposed in the right connection groove The second contact elastic piece is also provided with a fixing hole for mounting, a connecting terminal for connecting the external wire, and an elastic tab for electrical connection, and the elastic tab of the second contact elastic piece is in contact with the second conductive piece; The two ends of the outer negative electrode piece are respectively provided with engaging grooves, and the engaging groove also includes a guiding groove at the upper portion and a circular groove at the lower portion, and the width of the guiding groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the negative bus, the circular groove The inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the negative bus; the second conductive piece is provided with an intermediate connecting piece, an upper connecting piece and a lower connecting piece, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively perpendicular to the intermediate connecting piece, and are respectively disposed on the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece There are a plurality of through holes, the middle connecting piece and the elastic piece are in contact with each other, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece extend from the rear part of the main frame to the right connecting groove, the upper connecting piece and The right end portion of the negative electrode tab is electrically connected, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode bus through the left end portion of the negative electrode tab.
[0016] 进一步地, 在离子化装置和集尘装置之间还设置有粗效过滤器。  [0016] Further, a coarse filter is further disposed between the ionization device and the dust collecting device.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0017] 与现有技术相比, 本发明的离子化集尘装置, 包括前后设的离子化装置和集尘 装置, 集尘装置包括集尘本体以及安装其左右侧的左侧板和右侧板, 集尘本体 与左侧板和右侧板直接拔插, 维护更换非常便捷, 极大地缩短维护吋间, 而且 清洁方便, 可以直接水洗。 集尘本体采取集成一体化设计, 大大简化了制造工 艺, 减小了体积, 减轻了重量, 降低了成本; 采用特殊涂层氧化钛的正、 负极 片, 在高压场强的作用下, 可催化、 分解附着于物体表面的甲醛和 TVOC等有机 气体, 起到杀灭微生物、 清除细菌、 消除臭味及清洁空气的效果。 利用负极片 和正极片的片状弧面结构, 改变颗粒物固有的运动轨迹, 改变颗粒物抛物线的 运动入射角, 增强颗粒物在极板上的附着力, 显著地提高了净化能力, 有效地 增加了结构强度。 本设计无需采用传统的静电集尘装置通过钨丝等材料电晕来 极化电荷的方式, 进而大大减少了由于电晕而产生的臭氧。 本发明应用在静电 式空气净化器或新风机中吋, 可以达到无臭氧、 无放电噪声、 集尘净化能力强 的效果, 且本发明对电压要求较低, 除静电集尘装置组件本身绝缘性要求较低 外, 对于其他结构部件的绝缘性要求也大大降低。 [0017] Compared with the prior art, the ionizing dust collecting device of the present invention comprises an ionizing device and a dust collecting device provided in front and rear, and the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting body and a left side plate and a right side on which left and right sides are mounted The board, the dust collecting body and the left side board and the right side board are directly inserted and removed, the maintenance and replacement are very convenient, the maintenance time is greatly shortened, and the cleaning is convenient, and the water can be directly washed. The integrated dust collection body adopts an integrated and integrated design, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces the volume, reduces the weight, and reduces the cost. The positive and negative electrodes of the special coating titanium oxide are used. The film, under the action of high-pressure field strength, can catalyze and decompose organic gases such as formaldehyde and TVOC attached to the surface of the object, and play the role of killing microorganisms, removing bacteria, eliminating odor and cleaning the air. By using the sheet-like curved surface structure of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet, the inherent trajectory of the particulate matter is changed, the moving incident angle of the parabola of the particulate matter is changed, the adhesion of the particulate matter on the electrode plate is enhanced, the purification ability is remarkably improved, and the structure is effectively increased. strength. This design eliminates the need for a conventional electrostatic precipitator to polarize charges by corona such as tungsten wire, thereby greatly reducing ozone generated by corona. The invention is applied in an electrostatic air purifier or a new fan, and can achieve the effects of no ozone, no discharge noise, strong dust collecting and purifying ability, and the invention has low voltage requirement, and the static electricity collecting device component itself is insulated. When the requirements are lower, the insulation requirements for other structural components are also greatly reduced.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0018] 图 1为本发明一较佳实施例的立体示意图;  1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] 图 2为图 1的分解示意图;  2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
[0020] 图 3为图 2的内衬板的分解示意图;  3 is an exploded perspective view of the inner liner of FIG. 2; [0020] FIG.
[0021] 图 4为图 2中集尘本体的立体示意图;  [0021] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the dust collecting body of FIG. 2;
[0022] 图 5为图 4的分解示意图;  [0022] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4;
[0023] 图 6为图 4中的集尘本体另一角度的立体示意图;  6 is a perspective view showing another angle of the dust collecting body of FIG. 4;
[0024] 图 7为图 4中的集尘本体又一角度的立体示意图;  7 is a perspective view showing another angle of the dust collecting body of FIG. 4;
[0025] 图 8为图 2中第二接触弹片、 第三接触弹片和右侧板的立体示意图;  8 is a perspective view of the second contact elastic piece, the third contact elastic piece, and the right side plate of FIG. 2;
[0026] 图 9为图 2中第一接触弹片与左侧板的立体示意图;  9 is a perspective view of the first contact elastic piece and the left side plate of FIG. 2;
[0027] 图 10为图 5中左卡条的立体示意图;  10 is a perspective view of the left card strip of FIG. 5;
[0028] 图 11为图 5中中间卡条的立体示意图;  11 is a perspective view of the intermediate card strip of FIG. 5;
[0029] 图 12为图 5中右卡条的立体示意图;  Figure 12 is a perspective view of the right card strip of Figure 5;
[0030] 图 13为图 9中第一接触片的立体图;  Figure 13 is a perspective view of the first contact piece of Figure 9;
[0031] 图 14为图 5中第一导电片的立体图;  Figure 14 is a perspective view of the first conductive sheet of Figure 5;
[0032] 图 15为图 5中第二导电片的立体图;  Figure 15 is a perspective view of the second conductive sheet of Figure 5;
[0033] 图 16为图 5中负极片的立体示意图;  Figure 16 is a perspective view of the negative electrode sheet of Figure 5;
[0034] 图 17为图 2中离子发射板的立体示意图; [0035] 图 18为图 2中离子引导板的立体是示意图。 Figure 17 is a perspective view of the ion emitting plate of Figure 2; 18 is a schematic perspective view of the ion guiding plate of FIG. 2.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0036] 为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、 技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白, 以下 结合附图及实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的 具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. FIG. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0037] 请同吋参照图 1以及图 2所示, 本发明离子化集尘装置的较佳实施例, 包括离子 化装置 1和集尘装置 2。 离子化装置 1和集尘装置 2设置在主机箱体 3内, 离子化装 置 1位于集尘装置 2的前部。 在离子化装置 1和集尘装置 2之间还设置有粗效过滤 器 4。 空气经过离子化装置 1极化后, 流经粗效过滤器 4过滤, 再从集尘装置 2流 出。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the ionizing dust collecting device of the present invention includes an ionizing device 1 and a dust collecting device 2. The ionizing device 1 and the dust collecting device 2 are disposed in the main body casing 3, and the ionizing device 1 is located at the front portion of the dust collecting device 2. A coarse filter 4 is also disposed between the ionizing device 1 and the dust collecting device 2. After the air is polarized by the ionization device 1, it is filtered through the coarse filter 4 and then discharged from the dust collecting device 2.
[0038] 请同吋参照图 1、 图 2、 图 16、 图 17和图 18所示, 离子化装置 1包括相互间隔设 置的离子发射板 11和离子引导板 12, 离子引导板 12设置在离子发射板 11的前部 。 在离子发射板 11上设置有若干放电头 13, 在离子引导板 12上设置有若干圆孔 1 4, 放电头 13与圆孔 14一一对应, 放电头 13位于圆孔 14的后部, 放电头 13的中心 线与圆孔 14的中心线重合。  Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18, the ionization apparatus 1 includes an ion emitting plate 11 and an ion guiding plate 12 which are spaced apart from each other, and the ion guiding plate 12 is disposed in the ion. The front portion of the launching plate 11. A plurality of discharge heads 13 are disposed on the ion-emitting plate 11, and a plurality of circular holes 14 are disposed on the ion guide plate 12. The discharge head 13 is in one-to-one correspondence with the circular holes 14. The discharge head 13 is located at the rear of the circular hole 14, and is discharged. The center line of the head 13 coincides with the center line of the circular hole 14.
[0039] 请同吋参照图 2、 图 3至图 14所示, 在主机箱体 3内设置有内衬板 8。 在内衬板 8 上设置有插接结构 9。 插接结构 9包括竖直设置的导槽 91和设置在导槽 91两侧的 滑壁 92。 离子化装置 1和集尘装置 2分别通过插接结构 9固定在内衬板 8内。 内衬 板 8包括第一内衬板 81、 第二内衬板 82、 第三内衬板 83以及第四内衬板 84。 第一 内衬板 81、 第二内衬板 82、 第三内衬板 83以及第四内衬板 84相互组合成为内衬 板 8。 在第一内衬板 81、 第二内衬板 82、 第三内衬板 83以及第四内衬板 84分别设 置了相互搭接嵌合的组装结构, 不采用螺栓连接, 便于快速拆装。 在内衬板 8上 设置插接结构 9, 直接固定离子化装置 1、 集尘装置 2以及粗效过滤器 4, 方便安 装和拆卸, 便于实现组件模块化生产, 提高生产效率。  [0039] Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 to FIG. 14 together, an inner liner 8 is disposed in the main body casing 3. A plug structure 9 is provided on the inner liner 8. The plug structure 9 includes vertically disposed guide grooves 91 and sliding walls 92 disposed on both sides of the guide grooves 91. The ionizing device 1 and the dust collecting device 2 are respectively fixed in the inner liner 8 by the plug structure 9. The inner liner 8 includes a first inner liner 81, a second inner liner 82, a third inner liner 83, and a fourth inner liner 84. The first inner liner 81, the second inner liner 82, the third inner liner 83, and the fourth inner liner 84 are combined with each other to form the inner liner 8. The first inner lining plate 81, the second inner lining plate 82, the third inner lining plate 83, and the fourth inner lining plate 84 are respectively provided with an assembly structure that is overlapped and fitted to each other, and is not connected by bolts, so that quick disassembly and assembly are facilitated. The plug-in structure is arranged on the inner liner board 9, and the ionization device 1, the dust collecting device 2 and the coarse effect filter 4 are directly fixed, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and is convenient for modularized production of components and improvement of production efficiency.
[0040] 集尘装置 2包括集尘本体 5以及安装其左右侧的左侧板 6和右侧板 7。 集尘装置 2 通过安装在其左右侧的电场固定座 21插接在内衬板 8的左右内侧壁上, 左侧板 6 和右侧板 7分别固定在电场固定座 21上。 在内衬板 8上设置插接结构 9, 电场固定 座 21插接在内衬板 8的插接结构 9内固定。 集尘装置 2的背部也通过螺栓固定在主 机箱体 3上, 增强其稳定性。 [0040] The dust collecting device 2 includes a dust collecting body 5 and a left side plate 6 and a right side plate 7 on which left and right sides are mounted. The dust collecting device 2 is inserted into the left and right inner side walls of the inner liner 8 by the electric field fixing seats 21 mounted on the left and right sides thereof, and the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 are fixed to the electric field fixing seat 21, respectively. A plug structure 9 is provided on the inner liner 8 to fix the electric field The seat 21 is inserted into the insertion structure 9 of the inner liner 8 and fixed. The back of the dust collecting device 2 is also fixed to the main body casing 3 by bolts to enhance its stability.
[0041] 在左侧板 6内设置有第一接触弹片 61, 在右侧板 7内设置有第二接触弹片 71和第 三接触弹片 72。 集尘本体 5与左侧板 6和右侧板 7插拔配合, 很方便地从左侧板 6 和右侧板 7内拔取出来, 也很方便地插入到左侧板 6和右侧板 7内。 在维护或清洁 吋, 只需要把集尘本体 5从左侧板 6和右侧板 7内拔取出来, 更换、 或直接用水冲 洗即可清洁干净, 避免像现有技术那样, 需要拆除整机才能做到。 本发明这种 拔插结构不仅极大地节省维护保养吋间, 而且可以实现模块化生产, 提高生产 效率。 [0041] A first contact elastic piece 61 is disposed in the left side plate 6, and a second contact elastic piece 71 and a third contact elastic piece 72 are disposed in the right side plate 7. The dust collecting body 5 is inserted and removed with the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and is conveniently taken out from the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and is also conveniently inserted into the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 Inside. After maintenance or cleaning, it is only necessary to remove the dust collecting body 5 from the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and replace it, or directly rinse it with water, to avoid cleaning the whole machine as in the prior art. Do it. The plug-and-pull structure of the present invention not only greatly saves maintenance and maintenance, but also enables modular production and improved production efficiency.
[0042] 集尘本体 5包括主骨架 51、 集尘组件 52、 负极总线 53、 正极总线 54、 第一导电 片 55、 第二导电片 56、 第三导电片 57、 左盖板 58和右盖板 59。 主骨架 51是中部 为空的框架结构, 在其左右分别设置有左限位板 523和右限位板 524。 在左限位 板 523和右限位板 524与主骨架 51的左右侧壁之间分别设置有左右接线凹槽 525和 [0042] The dust collecting body 5 includes a main skeleton 51, a dust collecting assembly 52, a negative electrode bus 53, a positive electrode bus 54, a first conductive sheet 55, a second conductive sheet 56, a third conductive sheet 57, a left cover plate 58, and a right cover. Board 59. The main skeleton 51 is a frame structure in which the middle portion is empty, and left and right limit plates 523 and 524 are provided on the left and right sides thereof, respectively. Left and right wiring grooves 525 are respectively disposed between the left limiting plate 523 and the right limiting plate 524 and the left and right side walls of the main frame 51, respectively.
526。 集尘组件 52设置在主骨架 51的中部空间内。 左盖板 58和右盖板 59分别设置 在左右接线凹槽 525和 526的顶部且把左右接线凹槽 525和 526遮蔽住。 在本实施 例中, 主骨架 51为塑胶材料制造, 为一体成型的注塑件, 避免了传统人工组装 方式带来的的繁琐工艺、 昂贵成本等问题, 降低成本 40%, 大大提高了产品的可 靠性和生产制造的工艺水平及自动化水平, 使得批量化生产更加具有优势。 526. The dust collecting member 52 is disposed in the central space of the main skeleton 51. The left cover 58 and the right cover 59 are respectively disposed at the tops of the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526 and shield the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526. In the embodiment, the main frame 51 is made of a plastic material, and is an integrally formed injection molded part, which avoids the cumbersome process and expensive cost brought by the traditional manual assembly method, reduces the cost by 40%, and greatly improves the reliability of the product. The level of technology and automation of the manufacturing and manufacturing industries make batch production more advantageous.
[0043] 集尘组件 52包括若干相互间隔且上下排列的负极片 521和正极片 522, 以及用于 支撑负极片 521和正极片 522的左卡条 527、 右卡条 528和若干间卡条 529。 左卡条 [0043] The dust collecting assembly 52 includes a plurality of negative electrode sheets 521 and positive electrode sheets 522 which are spaced apart from each other and arranged up and down, and a left slider 527, a right slider 528 and a plurality of card strips 529 for supporting the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522. . Left card
527、 右卡条 528和若干中间卡条 529相互间隔设置, 且其上下两端分别卡接在主 骨架 51的上下侧壁上。 负极片 521和正极片 522的两端部分别位于左右接线凹槽 5 25和 526内。 527. The right slider 528 and the plurality of intermediate sliders 529 are spaced apart from each other, and the upper and lower ends thereof are respectively engaged with the upper and lower sidewalls of the main frame 51. Both ends of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 are located in the left and right wiring grooves 5 25 and 526, respectively.
[0044] 负极总线 53分别与每个负极片 521的左端部电连接, 正极总线 54分别与每个正 极片 522的右端部电连接, 而且还与位于上部第一个负极片 521的右端部电连接 。 正是通过该个负极片 521的导接, 使得位于把位于主骨架 51左侧的负极总线 53 与主骨架 51右侧的正极总线 54直接串联起来。 负极总线 53和正极总线 54与各个 负极片 521和正极片 522导电连接接触方式是直接接触连接。 [0045] 第一导电片 55同吋分别与第一接触弹片 61和负极总线 53电连接, 第二导电片 56 与第二接触弹片 71电连接, 第三导电片 57同吋分别与第三接触弹片 72以及正极 总线 54电连接。 第三导电片 57同吋分别与第三接触弹片 72以及正极总线 54电连 接。 在本实施例中, 第一导电片 55与负极总线 53点焊连接, 第三导电片 57与正 极总线 54点焊连接, 既确保连接的可靠性, 又不需打孔钻眼, 省工省吋, 提高 效率。 [0044] The negative bus line 53 is electrically connected to the left end portion of each of the negative electrode sheets 521, and the positive electrode bus line 54 is electrically connected to the right end portion of each of the positive electrode sheets 522, respectively, and is also electrically connected to the right end portion of the first negative electrode sheet 521 at the upper portion. connection. It is through the conduction of the negative electrode tab 521 that the negative bus bus 53 located on the left side of the main skeleton 51 is directly connected in series with the positive bus bus 54 on the right side of the main skeleton 51. The negative electrode bus line 53 and the positive electrode bus line 54 are electrically connected to each of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 in a direct contact manner. [0045] The first conductive sheet 55 is electrically connected to the first contact elastic piece 61 and the negative electrode bus 53, respectively, and the second conductive piece 56 is electrically connected to the second contact elastic piece 71, and the third conductive piece 57 is in contact with the third contact hole respectively. The spring piece 72 and the positive electrode bus 54 are electrically connected. The third conductive sheet 57 is electrically connected to the third contact spring piece 72 and the positive electrode bus line 54, respectively. In this embodiment, the first conductive sheet 55 is spot-welded to the negative bus line 53, and the third conductive sheet 57 is spot-welded to the positive bus 54 to ensure the reliability of the connection without drilling holes, saving labor and labor. Oh, improve efficiency.
[0046] 在本实施例中, 为了提高绝缘效果, 在左右接线凹槽 525和 526内浇灌绝缘硅胶  [0046] In the present embodiment, in order to improve the insulation effect, the insulating silicone is watered in the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526.
[0047] 在负极片 521和正极片 522的一端部分别设置有卡接凹槽 5201。 卡接凹槽 5201包 括位于上部的导向槽 5202以及位于下部的安装槽 5203。 导向槽 5202的宽度小于 负极总线 53和正极总线 54的外形, 安装槽 5203的内尺寸大于负极总线 53和正极 总线 54的外尺寸。 导向槽 5202防止负极总线 53和正极总线 54从安装槽 5203内松 脱出来。 在本实施例中, 负极总线 53和正极总线 54分别为导电圆棒。 [0047] A locking groove 5201 is provided at one end portion of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522, respectively. The snap groove 5201 includes a guide groove 5202 at the upper portion and a mounting groove 5203 at the lower portion. The width of the guiding groove 5202 is smaller than the outer shape of the negative bus line 53 and the positive bus line 54, and the inner size of the mounting groove 5203 is larger than the outer size of the negative bus line 53 and the positive electrode bus 54. The guide groove 5202 prevents the negative bus line 53 and the positive bus line 54 from coming loose from the mounting groove 5203. In the present embodiment, the negative bus line 53 and the positive electrode bus 54 are respectively conductive round bars.
[0048] 负极片 521和正极片 522的表面呈弧形。 正极片 522和负极片 521的弧形设计, 改 变了气流的运动轨迹, 既相对延长了气流经过正极片 522和负极片 521的距离, 提高正极片 522和负极片 521对气流中颗粒的集尘效果, 提高除尘效率, 同吋又 使得气流直接吹拂正极片 522和负极片 521的表面, 而不是直接从正极片 522和负 极片 521的间隙间流出, 增强气流中的颗粒物在正极片 522和负极片 521上的附着 力, 显著地提高了净化能力。  [0048] The surfaces of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 are curved. The curved design of the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521 changes the trajectory of the airflow, which relatively lengthens the distance of the airflow passing through the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521, and improves the dust collection of the particles in the airflow by the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521. The effect is that the dust removal efficiency is improved, and the airflow directly blows the surface of the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521, instead of directly flowing out from the gap between the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521, and the particles in the airflow are enhanced in the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode. The adhesion on the sheet 521 significantly improves the purification ability.
[0049] 在左卡条 527、 右卡条 528、 若干中间卡条 529、 左限位板 523和右限位板 524上 分别设置有弧形槽孔 5204。 弧形槽孔 5204与负极片 521和正极片 522的弧形对应 , 用于限制负极片 521和正极片 522的位置。 在左卡条 527、 右卡条 528、 若干中 间卡条 529的侧壁上分别设置有防爬电筋 5205。 防爬电筋 5205分别位于相邻两个 弧形槽孔 5204之间。 在左限位板 523和右限位板 524的相邻两个弧形槽孔 5204之 间分别设置有隔板 5206。  [0049] On the left slider 527, the right slider 528, the plurality of intermediate sliders 529, the left limiting plate 523, and the right limiting plate 524, arcuate slots 5204 are respectively disposed. The arcuate slot 5204 corresponds to the arc shape of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 for limiting the positions of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522. On the side walls of the left card strip 527, the right card strip 528, and the plurality of middle card strips 529, anti-climbing bars 5205 are respectively disposed. The anti-scrawling ribs 5205 are respectively located between two adjacent arcuate slots 5204. A partition 5206 is disposed between the adjacent two arcuate slots 5204 of the left limiting plate 523 and the right limiting plate 524, respectively.
[0050] 第一接触弹片 61、 第二接触弹片 71和第三接触弹片 72分别设置有安装用的固定 孔 201、 连接外部导线的接线端子 202以及用于电连接的弹性凸片 203。 弹性凸片 203分别与第一导电片 55、 第二导电片 56和第三导电片 57接触连接。 本实施例仅 以第一接触弹片 61为例, 第二接触弹片 71和第三接触弹片 72的结构与第一接触 弹片 61完全类似, 不再赘述。 接线端子 202以及弹性凸片 203—体连接。 本发明 的第一接触弹片 61、 第二接触弹片 71和第三接触弹片 72分别直接与第一导电片 5 5、 第二导电片 56和第三导电片 57接触连接, 而现有技术是采用导线连接。 本发 明的结构简单, 便于集尘本体 5从左侧板 6和右侧板 7内直接拔插。 [0050] The first contact elastic piece 61, the second contact elastic piece 71, and the third contact elastic piece 72 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 201 for mounting, a terminal 202 for connecting an external wire, and an elastic tab 203 for electrical connection. The elastic tabs 203 are in contact with the first conductive sheet 55, the second conductive sheet 56, and the third conductive sheet 57, respectively. This embodiment only Taking the first contact elastic piece 61 as an example, the structures of the second contact elastic piece 71 and the third contact elastic piece 72 are completely similar to those of the first contact elastic piece 61, and will not be described again. The terminal block 202 and the elastic tab 203 are connected in a body. The first contact elastic piece 61, the second contact elastic piece 71 and the third contact elastic piece 72 of the present invention are directly in contact with the first conductive piece 5 5 , the second conductive piece 56 and the third conductive piece 57 , respectively, and the prior art adopts Wire connection. The structure of the present invention is simple, and the dust collecting body 5 is directly inserted and removed from the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7.
[0051] 第一导电片 55设置在左接线凹槽 525处, 第三导电片 57设置在右接线凹槽 526处 。 第一导电片 55和第三导电片 57分别设置有中间连接片 501、 上连接片 502和下 连接片 503。 本实施例仅以第一导电片 55为例, 第三导电片 57的结构与第一导电 片 55完全类似, 不再赘述。 上连接片 502和下连接片 503分别与中间连接片 501垂 直。 在上连接片 502和下连接片 503上分别设置有若干通孔 504, 中间连接片 501 与弹性凸片 203相互接触连接。 上连接片 502和下连接片 503分别从主骨架 51的后 部延伸到左右接线凹槽 525和 526内。 第一导电片 55的上连接片 502和下连接片 50 3分别与负极总线 53电连接, 第三导电片 57的上连接片 502和下连接片 503分别与 正极总线 54电连接。 [0051] The first conductive sheet 55 is disposed at the left wiring groove 525, and the third conductive sheet 57 is disposed at the right wiring groove 526. The first conductive sheet 55 and the third conductive sheet 57 are respectively provided with an intermediate connecting piece 501, an upper connecting piece 502, and a lower connecting piece 503. In this embodiment, only the first conductive sheet 55 is taken as an example, and the structure of the third conductive sheet 57 is completely similar to that of the first conductive sheet 55, and details are not described herein again. The upper tab 502 and the lower tab 503 are perpendicular to the intermediate tab 501, respectively. A plurality of through holes 504 are formed in the upper connecting piece 502 and the lower connecting piece 503, and the intermediate connecting piece 501 and the elastic protruding piece 203 are in contact with each other. The upper tab 502 and the lower tab 503 extend from the rear of the main bobbin 51 to the left and right wiring grooves 525 and 526, respectively. The upper connecting piece 502 and the lower connecting piece 50 3 of the first conductive sheet 55 are electrically connected to the negative bus line 53, respectively, and the upper connecting piece 502 and the lower connecting piece 503 of the third conductive piece 57 are electrically connected to the positive electrode bus line 54, respectively.
[0052] 设置第二导电片 56是作为第二导电片 55与负极总线 53连接的备选技术方案, 第 二导电片 56的作用与第二导电片 55相同, 只是设置的位置不同。 第二导电片 56 和第三导电片 57设置在集尘组件 52的同侧, 本实施例是同吋设置在右侧。 而第 二导电片 55与第三导电片 57分别设置在集尘组件 52的左右两侧。  [0052] The second conductive sheet 56 is provided as an alternative to the second conductive sheet 55 connected to the negative bus line 53, and the second conductive sheet 56 functions the same as the second conductive sheet 55 except that the positions are set differently. The second conductive sheet 56 and the third conductive sheet 57 are disposed on the same side of the dust collecting assembly 52, and the embodiment is disposed on the right side. The second conductive sheet 55 and the third conductive sheet 57 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the dust collecting assembly 52.
[0053] 同吋, 负极片 521的设置也有所不同。 负极片 521为了与第二导电片 56实现电连 接, 在集尘组件 52其中最外侧的负极片 521的两端部分别设置有卡接凹槽 5201。 卡接凹槽 5201也包括位于上部的导向槽 5202以及位于下部的圆形槽 5203, 导向 槽 5202的宽度小于负极总线 53的外径, 圆形槽 5203的内径大于负极总线 53的外 径。 这样的话, 最外侧的负极片 521的卡接凹槽 5201的方向是左右对称的, 安装 吋无需注意左右安装方向, 任何一个方向安装都可以。  [0053] In the same manner, the arrangement of the negative electrode sheets 521 is also different. The negative electrode tab 521 is provided with a latching recess 5201 at both ends of the outermost negative electrode tab 521 of the dust collecting member 52 for electrical connection with the second conductive sheet 56. The engaging groove 5201 also includes a guiding groove 5202 at the upper portion and a circular groove 5203 at the lower portion. The width of the guiding groove 5202 is smaller than the outer diameter of the negative bus line 53, and the inner diameter of the circular groove 5203 is larger than the outer diameter of the negative electrode bus 53. In this case, the direction of the engaging groove 5201 of the outermost negative electrode piece 521 is bilaterally symmetrical, and the mounting 吋 does not need to pay attention to the left and right mounting directions, and can be mounted in any one direction.
[0054] 请再参照图 15所示, 而且, 第二导电片 56设置有中间连接片 50 、 上连接片 5 02 ' 和下连接片 503 , 上连接片 502 ' 和下连接片 503 分别与中间连接片 501 ' 垂直, 在上连接片 502 ' 和下连接片 503 ' 上分别设置有若干通孔 504 ' , 中间 连接片 50 与弹性凸片 203相互接触连接, 上连接片 502 ' 和下连接片 503 ' 从 主骨架 7的后部延伸到右接线凹槽 526内, 上连接片 502 ' 与负极片 521的右端部 电连接, 并通过负极片 521的左端部与负极总线 53电连接。 下连接片 503 ' 不与 负极片 521连接。 Referring to FIG. 15 again, the second conductive sheet 56 is provided with an intermediate connecting piece 50, an upper connecting piece 502' and a lower connecting piece 503, and the upper connecting piece 502' and the lower connecting piece 503 are respectively in the middle The connecting piece 501' is vertical, and a plurality of through holes 504' are respectively disposed on the upper connecting piece 502' and the lower connecting piece 503'. The intermediate connecting piece 50 and the elastic protruding piece 203 are in contact with each other, and the upper connecting piece 502' and the lower connecting piece 503 ' from The rear portion of the main skeleton 7 extends into the right wiring groove 526, and the upper connecting piece 502' is electrically connected to the right end portion of the negative electrode tab 521, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode bus 53 through the left end portion of the negative electrode tab 521. The lower tab 503' is not connected to the negative tab 521.
[0055] 负极片 521和正极片 522的圆弧半径为 30mm~100mm。 在本实施例中, 负极片 52 [0055] The radius of the arc of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 is 30 mm to 100 mm. In the present embodiment, the negative electrode sheet 52
1和正极片 522的圆弧半径为 55mm, 进而实现改变颗粒物固有的运动轨迹, 改变 颗粒物抛物线的运动入射角, 增强颗粒物在极板上的附着力, 显著地提高净化 能力, 同吋也有效地增强结构强度的目的。 1 and the radius of the arc of the positive electrode sheet 522 is 55 mm, thereby changing the inherent trajectory of the particulate matter, changing the moving incident angle of the parabola of the particulate matter, enhancing the adhesion of the particulate matter on the electrode plate, and significantly improving the purification ability, and simultaneously effectively The purpose of enhancing structural strength.
[0056] 负极片 521和正极片 522的壁厚为 0.1mm~2mm。 本发明中, 负极片 521和正极片 522均采用壁厚 0.15mm的铝合金薄片, 大大降低了成本, 减轻了重量, 却丝毫不 减弱净化能力, 反而比传统静电集尘装置的除尘效果提高 5%-10<¾以上。  [0056] The negative electrode sheet 521 and the positive electrode sheet 522 have a wall thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm. In the present invention, both the negative electrode sheet 521 and the positive electrode sheet 522 are made of an aluminum alloy sheet having a wall thickness of 0.15 mm, which greatly reduces the cost and reduces the weight, but does not impair the purification ability, but is more effective than the conventional electrostatic dust collecting device. %-10<3⁄4 or more.
[0057] 在负极片 521和正极片 522的外表面设有氧化钛涂层。 在高压场强的作用下, 可 催化、 分解附着于物体表面的甲醛和 TVOC等有机气体, 起到杀灭微生物、 清除 细菌、 消除臭味及清洁空气的效果。  [0057] A titanium oxide coating layer is provided on the outer surfaces of the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522. Under the action of high-pressure field strength, it can catalyze and decompose organic gases such as formaldehyde and TVOC attached to the surface of the object, which can kill microorganisms, remove bacteria, eliminate odor and clean the air.
[0058] 两个相邻的负极片 521和正极片 522的间距为 2.0mm~5mm。 这与传统的静电集 尘装置电极片间距 6mm~8mm相比可以产生相同的电场强度, 同吋可以将施加到 本发明上的电压降低到原来的 50%~60<¾, 解决了工艺复杂的问题, 同吋大大减 小了负极片 521和正极片 522之间的放电电流, 既而大大减弱了放电噪声, 节省 了能源, 具有更高的安全性。  [0058] The distance between two adjacent negative electrode sheets 521 and positive electrode sheets 522 is 2.0 mm to 5 mm. Compared with the conventional electrostatic precipitator device, the electrode sheet can produce the same electric field strength compared with the electrode spacing of 6mm~8mm, and the voltage applied to the invention can be reduced to 50%~60<3⁄4, which solves the complicated process. The problem is that the discharge current between the negative electrode tab 521 and the positive electrode tab 522 is greatly reduced, which greatly reduces the discharge noise, saves energy, and has higher safety.
[0059] 正极片 522和负极片 521的弧度的弦长与弦高之比为 3~40。 本实施例正极片 522 和负极片 521的弦长为 25mm, 弦高为 1.6mm。 如果弦长与弦高之比为小于 3则风 压损失太大, 不能满足做集尘装置的使用要求。 如果弦长与弦高之比大于 40则 不能满足集尘装置的使用机械强度要求。 在相同宽度的负极片和正极片的条件 下, 本实施例的集尘装置与现有技术相比具有无臭氧、 无放电噪声、 集尘效率 高、 容易清洁等特点。  [0059] The ratio of the chord length to the chord height of the arc of the positive electrode tab 522 and the negative electrode tab 521 is 3 to 40. The positive electrode sheet 522 and the negative electrode sheet 521 of this embodiment have a chord length of 25 mm and a chord height of 1.6 mm. If the ratio of the chord length to the chord height is less than 3, the wind pressure loss is too large to meet the requirements for use of the dust collecting device. If the ratio of the chord length to the chord height is greater than 40, the mechanical strength requirements of the dust collecting device cannot be met. Under the conditions of the negative electrode sheet and the positive electrode sheet of the same width, the dust collecting device of the present embodiment has the characteristics of no ozone, no discharge noise, high dust collecting efficiency, and easy cleaning, compared with the prior art.
[0060] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。 本发明的实施方式 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention. Embodiments of the invention
[0061] 在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。  [0061] The description paragraphs of the embodiments of the present invention are entered here.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0062] 在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。 [0062] Enter the paragraph of industrial applicability description here.
序列表自由内容  Sequence table free content
[0063] 在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。 [0063] Type the sequence table free content description paragraph here.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 包括离子化装置和集尘装置, 所 述离子化装置和集尘装置设置在主机箱体内, 所述离子化装置位于集 尘装置的前部; 所述集尘装置包括集尘本体以及安装其左右侧的左侧 板和右侧板, 在所述左侧板内设置有第一接触弹片, 在所述右侧板内 设置有第三接触弹片; 所述集尘本体包括主骨架、 集尘组件、 负极总 线、 正极总线、 第一导电片和第三导电片, 所述主骨架是中部为空的 框架结构, 所述集尘组件设置在主骨架的中部空间内; 所述集尘组件 包括若干相互间隔且上下排列的负极片和正极片, 所述负极总线分别 与每个负极片的左端部电连接, 所述正极总线分别与每个正极片的右 端部电连接, 所述第一导电片同吋分别与第一接触弹片和负极总线电 连接, 所述第三导电片同吋分别与第三接触弹片以及正极总线电连接 ; 所述负极片和正极片的表面呈弧形。  [Claim 1] An ionizing dust collecting device, comprising: an ionizing device and a dust collecting device, wherein the ionizing device and the dust collecting device are disposed in a main body case, and the ionizing device is located in the dust collecting device The dust collecting device includes a dust collecting body and a left side plate and a right side plate on which left and right sides are mounted, and a first contact elastic piece is disposed in the left side plate, and the right side plate is disposed in the front side plate a third contact elastic piece; the dust collecting body comprises a main frame, a dust collecting assembly, a negative electrode bus, a positive bus, a first conductive piece and a third conductive piece, wherein the main frame is a frame structure with an empty middle portion, and the dust collecting body The assembly is disposed in a central space of the main skeleton; the dust collection assembly includes a plurality of negative and positive electrode sheets spaced apart from each other and arranged above and below, and the negative electrode bus is electrically connected to a left end portion of each negative electrode sheet, respectively. Electrically connecting with a right end portion of each positive electrode sheet, the first conductive sheet is electrically connected to the first contact elastic piece and the negative electrode bus, respectively, and the third conductive piece is respectively connected to the third conductive piece The elastic piece and the positive electrode bus are electrically connected; the surfaces of the negative electrode piece and the positive electrode piece are curved.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 所述离子化装置 包括相互间隔设置的离子发射板和离子引导板, 所述离子引导板设置 在离子发射板的前部, 在所述离子发射板上设置有若干放电头, 在所 述离子引导板上设置有若干圆孔, 所述放电头与圆孔一一对应, 所述 放电头位于圆孔的后部, 所述放电头的中心线与圆孔的中心线重合。  [Claim 2] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the ionizing device includes an ion emitting plate and an ion guiding plate which are spaced apart from each other, and the ion guiding plate is disposed on the ion emitting plate a front portion, a plurality of discharge heads are disposed on the ion emitting plate, and a plurality of circular holes are disposed on the ion guiding plate, the discharging heads are in one-to-one correspondence with the circular holes, and the discharging head is located behind the circular holes The center line of the discharge head coincides with the center line of the circular hole.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 所述集尘本体 还包括左盖板以及右盖板, 在所述主骨架上分别设置有左限位板和右 限位板, 在所述左限位板和右限位板与主骨架的左右侧壁之间分别设 置有左右接线凹槽, 所述左盖板和右盖板分别设置在左右接线凹槽的 顶部且把左右接线凹槽遮蔽住。  [Claim 3] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dust collecting body further includes a left cover and a right cover, and a left limit is respectively disposed on the main frame a position plate and a right limit plate, wherein left and right connection grooves are respectively disposed between the left limit plate and the right limit plate and the left and right side walls of the main frame, and the left cover and the right cover are respectively disposed at right and left Wiring the top of the groove and shielding the left and right wiring grooves.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 所述集尘组件还 包括用于支撑负极片和正极片的左卡条、 右卡条和若干中间卡条, 所 述左卡条、 右卡条和若干中间卡条相互间隔设置, 且其上下两端分别 卡接在主骨架的上下侧壁上; 所述负极片和正极片的两端部分别位于 左右接线凹槽内。 [Claim 4] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 3, wherein the dust collecting assembly further comprises a left card strip, a right card strip and a plurality of intermediate card strips for supporting the negative electrode tab and the positive electrode tab The left card strip, the right card strip, and the plurality of intermediate card strips are spaced apart from each other, and the upper and lower ends thereof are respectively engaged on the upper and lower sidewalls of the main frame; the two ends of the negative electrode tab and the positive electrode tab are respectively located at right and left Inside the wiring groove.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 在所述负极片和 正极片的一端部分别设置有卡接凹槽, 所述卡接凹槽包括位于上部的 导向槽以及位于下部的安装槽, 所述导向槽的宽度小于负极总线和正 极总线的外形, 所述安装槽的内尺寸大于负极总线和正极总线的外尺 寸。 [Claim 5] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 4, wherein one end portion of the negative electrode tab and the positive electrode tab are respectively provided with a snap groove, and the snap groove includes an upper portion The guiding groove and the mounting groove at the lower portion have a width smaller than that of the negative bus and the positive bus, and the inner size of the mounting groove is larger than the outer size of the negative bus and the positive bus.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 5所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 在所述左卡条、 右卡条、 若干中间卡条、 左限位板和右限位板上分别设置有弧形槽孔 , 所述弧形槽孔与负极片和正极片的弧形对应用于限制负极片和正极 片的位置; 在所述左卡条、 右卡条、 若干中间卡条的侧壁上分别设置 有防爬电筋, 所述防爬电筋分别位于相邻两个弧形槽孔之间, 在所述 左限位板和右限位板的相邻两个弧形槽孔之间分别设置有隔板。  [Claim 6] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the left card bar, the right card bar, the plurality of intermediate card bars, the left limiting plate, and the right limiting plate are respectively disposed The arcuate slot has a curved shape corresponding to the arc shape of the negative electrode tab and the positive electrode tab for limiting the positions of the negative electrode tab and the positive electrode tab; on the side of the left card strip, the right card strip, and the plurality of intermediate strips The wall is respectively provided with anti-climbing electric ribs, and the anti-climbing electric ribs are respectively located between two adjacent arc-shaped slots, and adjacent two arc-shaped slots of the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate Separators are provided between the two.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接触弹 片和第三接触弹片分别设置有安装用的固定孔、 连接外部导线的接线 端子以及用于电连接的弹性凸片, 所述弹性凸片分别与第一导电片和 第三导电片接触连接。  [Claim 7] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 6, wherein the first contact elastic piece and the third contact elastic piece are respectively provided with a fixing hole for mounting, a connecting terminal for connecting an external wire, and The elastic tabs are electrically connected to the first conductive sheet and the third conductive sheet, respectively.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一导电片 设置在左接线凹槽处, 第三导电片设置在右接线凹槽处, 所述第一导 电片和第三导电片分别设置有中间连接片、 上连接片和下连接片, 所 述上连接片和下连接片分别与中间连接片垂直, 在所述上连接片和下 连接片上分别设置有若干通孔, 所述中间连接片与弹性凸片相互接触 连接, 所述上连接片和下连接片分别从主骨架的后部延伸到左右接线 凹槽内, 所述第一导电片的上连接片和下连接片分别与负极总线电连 接, 所述第三导电片的上连接片和下连接片分别与正极总线电连接。  [Claim 8] The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 7, wherein the first conductive sheet is disposed at a left wiring groove, and the third conductive sheet is disposed at a right wiring groove, The first conductive sheet and the third conductive sheet are respectively provided with an intermediate connecting piece, an upper connecting piece and a lower connecting piece, wherein the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively perpendicular to the intermediate connecting piece, on the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece A plurality of through holes are respectively disposed, the intermediate connecting piece and the elastic protruding piece are in contact with each other, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece respectively extend from a rear portion of the main frame into the left and right connecting grooves, the first conductive piece The upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively electrically connected to the negative electrode bus, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece of the third conductive piece are respectively electrically connected to the positive electrode bus.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的离子化集尘装置, 其特征在于, 在所述右侧板内 设置有第二接触弹片, 所述集尘本体还包括第二导电片, 所述第二导 电片与第二接触弹片电连接, 所述第二导电片设置在右接线凹槽处; 所述第二接触弹片也设置有安装用的固定孔、 连接外部导线的接线端 子以及用于电连接的弹性凸片, 所述第二接触弹片的弹性凸片与第二 导电片接触连接; 在所述其中最外侧的负极片的两端部分别设置有卡 接凹槽, 所述卡接凹槽也包括位于上部的导向槽以及位于下部的圆形 槽, 所述导向槽的宽度小于负极总线的外径, 所述圆形槽的内径大于 负极总线的外径; 第二导电片设置有中间连接片、 上连接片和下连接 片, 所述上连接片和下连接片分别与中间连接片垂直, 在所述上连接 片和下连接片上分别设置有若干通孔, 所述中间连接片与弹性凸片相 互接触连接, 所述上连接片和下连接片从主骨架的后部延伸到右接线 凹槽内, 所述上连接片与负极片的右端部电连接, 并通过负极片的左 端部与负极总线电连接。 The ionizing dust collecting device according to claim 8, wherein a second contact elastic piece is disposed in the right side plate, and the dust collecting body further includes a second conductive piece, The second conductive sheet is electrically connected to the second contact elastic piece, and the second conductive piece is disposed at the right wiring groove; the second contact elastic piece is also provided with a fixing hole for mounting, a connection terminal for connecting the external wire, and Elastically connected elastic tabs, elastic tabs of the second contact spring and second a conductive strip contact connection; at each end of the outermost negative electrode sheet, a snap groove is respectively disposed, the snap groove also includes a guide groove at the upper portion and a circular groove at the lower portion, the guide The width of the groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the negative bus, the inner diameter of the circular groove is larger than the outer diameter of the negative bus; the second conductive piece is provided with an intermediate connecting piece, an upper connecting piece and a lower connecting piece, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece The sheets are respectively perpendicular to the intermediate connecting piece, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, the intermediate connecting piece and the elastic protruding piece are in contact with each other, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are from the main skeleton The rear portion extends into the right wiring groove, and the upper connecting piece is electrically connected to the right end portion of the negative electrode tab, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode bus through the left end portion of the negative electrode tab.
PCT/CN2017/072313 2016-04-14 2017-01-24 Ionization dust collecting device WO2017177746A1 (en)

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