WO2017173895A1 - 多维积木 - Google Patents

多维积木 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017173895A1
WO2017173895A1 PCT/CN2017/074595 CN2017074595W WO2017173895A1 WO 2017173895 A1 WO2017173895 A1 WO 2017173895A1 CN 2017074595 W CN2017074595 W CN 2017074595W WO 2017173895 A1 WO2017173895 A1 WO 2017173895A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
cross
plate member
building block
connecting post
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/074595
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张衡
Original Assignee
张衡
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张衡 filed Critical 张衡
Publication of WO2017173895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017173895A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1204—Puzzles consisting of non-interlocking identical blocks, e.g. children's block puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • A63F9/1208—Connections between puzzle elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/088—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with holes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-dimensional building block.
  • the existing building blocks can only be assembled in the front, rear, left, and right directions to achieve the extension effect, and the purpose of stretching at any angle cannot be achieved. This severely limits people's creative thinking and hinders the development of building blocks.
  • the main reason for the above problems is that the existing building block particles themselves lack a structural basis that extends at any angle.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional brick which is provided as a plate-like member extending in either direction, and has the possibility of being assembled and extended in either direction, thereby solving the prior art problem.
  • a multi-dimensional brick comprising a first plate member, a second plate member and a third plate member, a first plate member, a second plate member and a third plate
  • the two members intersect each other perpendicularly, and the central axes of the first plate member, the second plate member and the third plate member intersect at one point;
  • the intersection of the first plate member and the second plate member The outer end of the end, the intersection of the second plate-shaped member and the third plate-shaped member, and the outer end of the intersection of the third plate-shaped member and the first plate-shaped member respectively constitute six cross plugs.
  • the combination body composed of the multi-dimensional bricks comprises at least two unit bodies, and any two adjacent unit bodies are connected by a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the cross plug of the unit body.
  • the plurality of unit cells are sequentially arranged in a row.
  • the plurality of unit cells are sequentially arranged in two columns.
  • the first plate-shaped member coincides with the midpoint of the same end of the second plate-shaped member, and the second plate-shaped member and the third plate-shaped member are in the same end.
  • the points coincide
  • the third plate member coincides with the midpoint of the same end of the first plate member.
  • a connecting post is mounted on any one of the cross plugs, and a cross-shaped groove is formed in a middle portion of one end of the connecting post, and the four ends of the cross-shaped groove extend from the central portion in four directions respectively, and communicate with the outside through the side wall of the connecting post.
  • the glyph slot fits the cross plug.
  • a jack is formed in a middle portion of the end of the connecting post, and the jack is in communication with the cross-shaped slot.
  • the jack is a through hole.
  • the jack is a blind hole, and one end of each end of the connecting post is opened, and a connecting plate is formed between the two jacks.
  • the other end of the connecting post defines a herringbone hole or a cross-shaped groove, and a herringbone hole or a cross-shaped groove communicates with the jack of the same end.
  • At least one of the cross plugs is provided with a connecting post, the inner end of the connecting post is integrally formed with the cross plug, and the middle end of the outer end of the connecting post is provided with a cross-shaped groove or a herringbone hole, and the four ends of the cross-shaped groove are respectively directed from the middle to the middle It extends in four directions and communicates with the outside through the side wall of the connecting column.
  • the invention has the advantages that it has the ability to assemble and extend in any direction, which can break the limitation of existing building blocks. Sex, liberating people's creation of Wisdom, let people have a deeper and clearer understanding of the three-dimensional space, at the same time, can also break the limitations of conventional building blocks, and make the building blocks to a new height. In addition, its specific structural shape can also be applied to people's daily life, mechanical field and engineering construction field. For example, a large single unit can be used as a shelf for placing articles or a desk shared by four people.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the multi-dimensional building block
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the figure, the main view, rear view, left view, right view, top view and bottom view of the multi-dimensional block are equal
  • 3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the connecting post
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the bottom view of FIG. 6
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the BB cross-sectional view of FIG. 6;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the connecting post;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the bottom view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the connecting post;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the top view of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a bottom view of Figure 12;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the multi-dimensional building block;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the left-side structure of Figure 15, which is composed of rectangular plate-like members;
  • Figure 18 is
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the fourth scheme of the multi-dimensional building block;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of the fifth scheme of the multi-dimensional building block;
  • Figure 21 is the sixth and fifth schemes of the multi-dimensional building block FIG.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of the seventh embodiment of the multi-dimensional building block;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of the positioning pin;
  • FIG. 24 is a right side structural view of FIG. 23;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view of the structure of the wheel mechanism;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view of the structure of the left side of Figure 26;
  • Figure 28 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of Figure 26;
  • Figure 29 is a schematic view of the structure of the DD of Figure 27;
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural view of a single row arrangement of the combined body, in which the single row combination of two, three, four, five, and six particles is respectively from left to right.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic view showing the structure of the two-row scheme of the combination. The number of particles in the two rows is equal. In the figure, two, three, four, five, and six particles are arranged from left to right. Double row combination;
  • Fig. 33 is the multi-dimensional building block assembled into a room
  • Figure 34 is a schematic view of the left side view of Figure 33
  • Figure 35 is a schematic plan view of Figure 33
  • Figure 36 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of Figure 33
  • Figure 37 is a front view of the multi-dimensional building block assembled into an aircraft
  • 38 is a schematic view of the left side view of FIG. 37
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic plan view of the structure of FIG. 37
  • FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 37;
  • FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 37;
  • FIG. 41 is a front view of the multi-dimensional building block assembled into a crane;
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 40;
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic perspective view of the unit body of FIG. 40;
  • FIG. 45 to FIG. 60 are schematic structural views of a unit body provided with a connecting post, and the connecting post and the unit body are both made.
  • Figure 45 is a schematic view showing the structure of a unit body having a connecting body
  • Figure 46 is a schematic view of the right side view of Figure 45
  • Figure 47 is a schematic view of the bottom view of Figure 45
  • Figure 49 is a schematic view showing the structure of a unit body having two connecting bodies
  • Figure 50 is a schematic view of the right side of Figure 49
  • Figure 51 is a schematic view of the bottom view of Figure 50
  • Figure 52 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of Figure 51
  • Figure 53 is a schematic view showing the structure of a unit body having three connecting bodies
  • Figure 54 is a schematic view of the right side structure of Figure 53
  • Figure 55 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of Figure 54
  • Figure 56 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of Figure 55
  • FIG. 58 is a schematic view of the right side view of FIG. 57;
  • FIG. 59 is a schematic view of the bottom view of FIG. 57;
  • FIG. 61 is a schematic structural view of a unit body having four connecting bodies;
  • FIG. 62 is a right side structural view of FIG. 61;
  • FIG. 63 is a bottom view of FIG. 61;
  • the cross plug 4 can be mated with other components provided with the cross recess, and can be assembled in the front, rear, left, and right directions to extend in six directions.
  • the four ribs constituting the cross plug 4 can be provided with a glyph.
  • the components of the trough are connected in a direction other than the above six directions, for example, when the inclined roof of the house is assembled, the angle between the vertical unit body 18 constituting the wall and the unit body 18 constituting the roof It may be greater than 90 degrees, that is, the direction of the unit body 18 constituting the roof is a direction other than the above six directions.
  • the large unit cell 18 of a large size can be used as a shelf or a desk.
  • the cross plug 4 that is in contact with the ground is a leg
  • the horizontal plate-shaped member is a table top
  • the vertical plate-shaped member on the upper part of the table top divides the table into four separate learning areas, enabling four users Do not bother each other.
  • the first plate member 1 and the second plate member 2 coincide at the midpoint of the same end, and the second plate member 2 and the third plate
  • the first member of the member 3 coincides with the midpoint of the same end
  • the third plate member 3 coincides with the midpoint of the same end of the first plate member 1, that is, the first plate member 1 and the second plate member 2 have the same vertical length
  • the two plate members 2 and the third plate member 3 have the same longitudinal length
  • the third plate member 3 and the first plate member 1 have the same lateral length.
  • the first plate member 1, the second plate member 2, and the third plate structure Pieces 3 are squares of the same size.
  • the first plate member 1, the second plate member 2, and the third plate member 3 may be two rectangles and one square. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the first plate member 1, the second plate member 2, and the third plate member 3 may have two elliptical shapes and one circular shape.
  • the first plate member 1, the second plate member 2, and the third plate member 3 of each of the three schemes of FIG. 19, FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are equal in shape and shape, and the three schemes are only plate-shaped. The shape of the components is different.
  • the first plate member 1, the second plate member 2, and the third plate member 3 are all circular in the same size.
  • the cross recessed component may be configured as follows: a connecting post 6 is mounted on any one of the cross plugs 4, and a cross-shaped groove 5 is formed in a middle portion of one end of the connecting post 6, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the four ends of the slot 5 extend from the central portion in four directions and communicate with the outside through the side wall of the connecting post 6, and the cross-shaped slot 5 cooperates with the cross plug 4.
  • the connecting post 6 can also be inserted into only one of the first plate member 1, the second plate member 2, and the third plate member 3 by using a slot in the cross groove 5. Cooperate, so that the angle of splicing can be greatly increased, and the creativity of people's assembly can be further expanded.
  • the middle portion of the end portion of the connecting post 6 defines a socket 7, and the jack 7 communicates with the cross-shaped slot 5.
  • the insertion hole 7 is a through hole.
  • the insertion hole 7 is a blind hole, and each end of the connection post 6 defines a socket 7 , and the two insertion holes 8 form a connection plate 8 .
  • the other end of the connecting post 6 defines a herringbone hole 9 or a cross-shaped groove 5, and a herringbone hole 9 or a cross-shaped groove 5 communicates with the jack 7 at the same end.
  • the other end of the connecting post 6 is provided with a herringbone hole 9.
  • the other end of the connecting post 6 is provided with a cross-shaped groove 5, that is, a cross-shaped groove 5 is provided at each end of the solution.
  • the connecting plate 8 can be made first, and then four vertical supporting plates 15 are uniformly disposed on one side of the connecting plate 8 as shown in FIG. 10, and the connecting plate 8 is additionally provided. Three vertical support plates 15 are evenly arranged on one side. As shown in Fig. 11, the herringbone hole 9 is a groove extending from the middle in three directions and communicating with the outside.
  • the combination of multi-dimensional bricks comprises at least two unit bodies 18, and any two adjacent unit bodies 18 are connected by a connecting plate 19, and the connecting plate 19 is connected to the cross plug 4 of the unit body 18.
  • the plurality of unit cells 18 are sequentially arranged in a row.
  • the plurality of unit cells 18 are sequentially arranged in two columns. The combination can greatly increase the speed of assembly and the stability and firmness of the assembled product.
  • a cross plug 4 of the unit body 18 is provided with a connecting post 6, and the inner end of the connecting post 6 is integrally formed with the cross plug 4, and [A1], that is, the connecting post 6 and the cross plug 4 are inseparable.
  • the mold can be integrally molded, and a central portion of the outer end of the connecting post 6 is provided with a cross-shaped groove 5 or a herringbone hole 9. The four ends of the cross-shaped groove 5 extend from the middle portion in four directions and pass through the side wall of the connecting column 6 and The outside world is connected.
  • FIGS. 46 to 64 there may be two, three, and four cross plugs 4 respectively provided with connecting posts 6.

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Abstract

一种多维积木，包括第一板状构件(1)、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)，第一板状构件(1)、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)任两者之间相互垂直相交。第一板状构件(1)、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)的中轴线相交于一点。第一板状构件(1)和第二板状构件(2)交叉部位的外端、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)交叉部位的外端及第三板状构件(3)和第一板状构件(1)交叉部位的外端分别构成六个十字插头(4)。该多维积木具有向任一方向拼装延伸的能力，可打破现有积木的局限性，还可应用于人们的日常生活领域、机械领域及工程建筑领。

Description

多维积木 技术领域
本发明涉及一种多维积木。
背景技术
现有的积木最多仅可向前后左右上下六个方向拼装以达到延伸的效果，无法实现任一角度伸的目的，如此严重限制了人们的创造思维，同时也阻碍了积木的发展。造成上述问题的主要原因是：现有的积木颗粒本身缺少向任一角度延伸的结构基础。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种多维积木，它设有作为向任一方向延伸的板状构件，以此为基础具备了向任一方向拼装延伸的可能性，从而，可解决现有技术存在的问题。
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：多维积木，包括第一板状构件、第二板状构件和第三板状构件，第一板状构件、第二板状构件和第三板状构件任两者之间相互垂直相交，第一板状构件、第二板状构件和第三板状构件的中轴线相交于一点；第一板状构件和第二板状构件交叉部位的外端、第二板状构件和第三板状构件交叉部位的外端及第三板状构件和第一板状构件交叉部位的外端分别构成六个十字插头。
由所述的多维积木组成的联合体，包括至少两个单元体，任两个相邻的单元体之间通过一个连接板连接，连接板与单元体的十字插头连接。所述数个单元体依次排成一列。所述数个单元体依次排成两列。
为了进一步实现本发明的目的，还可以采用以下技术方案：所述第一板状构件与第二板状构件同向端的中点重合，第二板状构件与第三板状构件同向端的中点重合，第三板状构件与第一板状构件同向端的中点重合。所述任一个十字插头上安装一个连接柱，连接柱的一端的中部开设十字形槽，十字形槽的四端由中部分别向四个方向延伸，并穿过连接柱侧壁与外界相通，十字形槽与十字插头配合。所述连接柱的端部中部开设插孔，插孔与十字形槽相通。所述插孔为通孔。所述插孔为盲孔，连接柱的两端各开设一个插孔，两个插孔之间构成连接板。所述连接柱的另一端开设一个人字形孔或十字形槽，一个人字形孔或十字形槽与同端的插孔相通。至少一个所述十字插头上设有一个连接柱，连接柱的内端与十字插头制成一体，连接柱的外端的中部开设十字形槽或人字形孔，十字形槽的四端由中部分别向四个方向延伸，并穿过连接柱侧壁与外界相通。
本发明的优点在于：它具有向任一方向拼装延伸的能力，可打破现有积木的局限 性，解放人们的创造维思，让人们对立体空间有更深刻清楚的认识，同时，也可打破常规积木的局限性，使积木发展到一个新的高度。另外，它的特定结构形状还可应用于人们的日常生活领域、机械领域及工程建筑领域，例如，大尺寸的单个单元体可作为放置物品的置物架或四人共用的书桌使用。
附图说明
图1为所示多维积木第一种方案的主视结构示意图；图2是图的左视结构示意图，该方案多维积木的主视图、后视图、左视图、右视图、俯视图和仰视图均相等；图3是所述连接柱的第一种方案的结构示意图；图4是图3的A-A剖视结构示意图；图5是图3的仰视结构示意图；图6是所述连接柱的第二种方案的结构示意图；图7是图6的仰视结构示意图；图8是图6的B-B剖视结构示意图；图9是所述连接柱的第三种方案的结构示意图；图10是图9的俯视结构示意图；图11是图9的仰视结构示意图；图12是所述连接柱的第四种方案的结构示意图；图13是图12的俯视结要示意图；图14是图12的仰视结构示意图；图15所述多维积木第二种方案的主视结构示意图；图16是图15的左视结构示意图，该方案的由长方形板状构件组合而成；图17所述多维积木第三种方案的主视结构示意图；图18是图17的左视结构示间图；图19所述多维积木第四种方案的结构示意图；图20是所述多维积木第五种方案的结构示意图；图21是所述多维积木第六五种方案的结构示意图；图22是所述多维积木第七种方案的结构示意图；图23是所述定位钉的结构示意图；图24是图23的右视结构示意图；图25是图23的C-C剖视结构示意图；图26是所述车轮机构的结构示意图；图27是图26的左视结构示意图；图28是图26的右视结构示意图；图29是图27的D-D剖视结构示意图；图30所述车轮机构的立体结构示意图；图31是所述联合体的单排方案的结构示意图，图中自左而右分别是两粒、三粒、四粒、五粒、六粒的单排联合体；图32是所述联合体的双排方案的结构示意图，两排颗粒的个数相等，图中自左而右分别是每排两粒、三粒、四粒、五粒、六粒的双排联合体；图33是所述多维积木拼装成房屋的主视图；图34是图33的左视结构示意图；图35是图33的俯视结构示意图；图36是图33的立体结构示意图；图37是所述多维积木拼装成飞机的主视图；图38是图37的左视结构示意图；图39是图37的俯视结构示意图；图40是图37的立体结构示意图；图41是所述多维积木拼装成仙鹤的主视图；图42是图40的左视结构示意图；图43是图40的俯视结构示意图；图44是图40的立体结构示意图；图45至图60是设有连接柱的单元体的结构示意图，连接柱与单元体均制成一体，图45所示设有一个连接体的单元体的结构示意图；图46是图45的右视结构示意图；图47是图45的仰视结构示意图；图48是图47的立体结 构示意图；图49所示设有两个连接体的单元体的结构示意图；图50是图49的右视结构示意图；图51是图50的仰视结构示意图；图52是图51的立体结构示意图；图53所示设有三个连接体的单元体的结构示意图；图54是图53的右视结构示意图；图55是图54的仰视结构示意图；图56是图55的立体结构示意图；图57所示设有三个连接体的单元体的另一方案的结构示意图；图58是图57的右视结构示意图；图59是图57的仰视结构示意图；图60是图59的立体结构示意图；图61所示设有四个连接体的单元体的结构示意图；图62是图61的右视结构示意图；图63是图61的仰视结构示意图；图64是图63的立体结构示意图。
附图标记：1第一板状构件 2第二板状构件 3第三板状构件 4十字插头 5十字形槽 6连接柱 7插孔 8连接板 9人字形孔 10限位盖 11轴部 12车轮主体 13轴孔 14定位槽 15竖支板 16轴套 17定位钉 18单元体 19连接板。
具体实施方式
本发明所述多维积木，如图1所示包括第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3。第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3任两者之间相互垂直相交，第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3的中轴线相交于一点。第一板状构件1和第二板状构件2交叉部位的外端、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3交叉部位的外端及第三板状构件3和第一板状构件1交叉部位的外端分别构成六个十字插头4。
使用时，十字插头4可与设有十字槽的其他部件插接配合向前后左右上下六个方向拼装以向六个方向延伸，除此之外，构成十字插头4的四条筋可与设有一字形槽的部件连接，其延伸方向是上述六个方向之外的方向，例如，在拼装房屋的倾斜的屋顶时，构成墙体的竖向的单元体18与构成屋顶的单元体18间的夹角可为大于90度，即构成屋顶的单元体18的方向为上述六个方向之外的方向。
大尺寸的单个单元体18可作为置物架或书桌使用。作为书桌使用时，与地面接触的十字插头4为支腿，水平的板状构件为桌面，桌面上部的竖向的板状构件将桌面分为四个独立的学习区域，可使四个使用者相互间互不干搅。
为便于插接配合更加严密牢固，如图1和图2所示，所述第一板状构件1与第二板状构件2同向端的中点重合，第二板状构件2与第三板状构件3同向端的中点重合，第三板状构件3与第一板状构件1同向端的中点重合，即第一板状构件1和第二板状构件2竖向长度相等，第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3纵向长度相等，第三板状构件3和第一板状构件1横向长度相等。图1和图2所示方案中，第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构 件3均为大小相同的正方形。
如图15和图16所示，所述第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3可为两个长方形一个正方形。如图17和图18所示，第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3可为两个椭圆形和一个圆形。如图19、图20和图21三个方案中每个方案的第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3的形状大小均相等，三个方案间只是板状构件的外形不同。图22所示方案中第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3均为相同大小的圆形。
所述带十字槽的部件可为以下方案：所述任一个十字插头4上安装一个连接柱6，连接柱6的一端的中部开设十字形槽5，如图3和图4所示，十字形槽5的四端由中部分别向四个方向延伸，并穿过连接柱6侧壁与外界相通，十字形槽5与十字插头4配合。如图18所示，连接柱6也可利用十字形槽5中的一字槽仅与第一板状构件1、第二板状构件2和第三板状构件3中的任一板件插接配合，从而，可大幅增加拼接的角度，使人们的拼装的创造性进一步得以拓展。
为增加插接配合的方式，如图3所示，所述连接柱6的端部中部开设插孔7，插孔7与十字形槽5相通。如图4和图7所示，所述插孔7为通孔。
如图9至图11所示，所述插孔7为盲孔，连接柱6的两端各开设一个插孔7，两个插孔7之间构成连接板8。所述连接柱6的另一端开设一个人字形孔9或十字形槽5，一个人字形孔9或十字形槽5与同端的插孔7相通。如图11所示，连接柱6的另一端开设人字形孔9。如图13和图14所示，连接柱6的另一端开设十字形槽5，即该方案两端各设一个十字形槽5。制作如图9至图11所示的连接柱6时，可先制作连接板8，再如图10所示在连接板8的一侧均匀设置四个竖支板15，在连接板8的另一侧均匀设置三个竖支板15。如图11所示，所述人字形孔9为自中间向三个方向延伸并与外界相通的槽。
由多维积木组成的联合体，包括至少两个单元体18，任两个相邻的单元体18之间通过一个连接板19连接，连接板19与单元体18的十字插头4连接。如图31所示，所述数个单元体18依次排成一列。如图32所示，所述数个单元体18依次排成两列。联合体可大幅提高拼装的速度及拼装成品的稳定性和牢固性。
如图26和图30所示，车轮主体12中部设有轴套16，轴套16内开设轴孔13，轴孔13与定位槽14相通，定位槽14的直径大于轴孔13的直径。如图30所示，车轮主体12可与一个定位钉17配合连接为车轮总成，其中定位钉17为如图23至图25所示的方案。定位钉17的轴部11插入轴孔13内，限位盖10与定位槽14配合，轴部11的左端开设十字形 槽5，轴部11可通过十字形槽5与右侧的单元体18的十字插头4插接配合。
如图45所示，单元体18的一个十字插头4上设有一个连接柱6，连接柱6的内端与十字插头4制成一体，[A1]即连接柱6和十字插头4不可分割，通常可开模一体成型，连接柱6的外端的中部开设十字形槽5或人字形孔9，十字形槽5的四端由中部分别向四个方向延伸，并穿过连接柱6侧壁与外界相通。如图46至64所示，还可以有两个、三个、四个十字插头4上分别设有连接柱6。
本发明的技术方案并不限制于本发明所述的实施例的范围内。本发明未详尽描述的技术内容均为公知技术。

Claims (11)

  1. 多维积木，其特征在于：包括第一板状构件(1)、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)，第一板状构件(1)、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)任两者之间相互垂直相交，第一板状构件(1)、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)的中轴线相交于一点；第一板状构件(1)和第二板状构件(2)交叉部位的外端、第二板状构件(2)和第三板状构件(3)交叉部位的外端及第三板状构件(3)和第一板状构件(1)交叉部位的外端分别构成六个十字插头(4)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述第一板状构件(1)与第二板状构件(2)同向端的中点重合，第二板状构件(2)与第三板状构件(3)同向端的中点重合，第三板状构件(3)与第一板状构件(1)同向端的中点重合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述任一个十字插头(4)上安装一个连接柱(6)，连接柱(6)的一端的中部开设十字形槽(5)，十字形槽(5)的四端由中部分别向四个方向延伸，并穿过连接柱(6)侧壁与外界相通，十字形槽(5)与十字插头(4)配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述连接柱(6)的端部中部开设插孔(7)，插孔(7)与十字形槽(5)相通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述插孔(7)为通孔。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述插孔(7)为盲孔，连接柱(6)的两端各开设一个插孔(7)，两个插孔(7)之间构成连接板(8)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述连接柱(6)的另一端开设一个人字形孔(9)或十字形槽(5)，一个人字形孔(9)或十字形槽(5)与同端的插孔(7)相通。
  8. 根据权利要求1述的多维积木，其特征在于：至少一个所述十字插头(4)上设有一个连接柱(6)，连接柱(6)的内端与十字插头(4)制成一体，连接柱(6)的外端的中部开设十字形槽(5)或人字形孔(9)，十字形槽(5)的四端由中部分别向四个方向延伸，并穿过连接柱(6)侧壁与外界相通。
  9. 由权利要求1至8中任一项所述的多维积木组成的联合体，其特征在于：包括至少两个单元体(18)，任两个相邻的单元体(18)之间通过一个连接板(19)连接，连接板(19)与单元体(18)的十字插头(4)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的联合体，其特征在于：所述数个单元体(18)依次排成一列。
  11. 根据权利要求9述的多维积木，其特征在于：所述数个单元体(18)依次排成两列。
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