WO2017173775A1 - A resource allocation method for a control channel - Google Patents

A resource allocation method for a control channel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017173775A1
WO2017173775A1 PCT/CN2016/097945 CN2016097945W WO2017173775A1 WO 2017173775 A1 WO2017173775 A1 WO 2017173775A1 CN 2016097945 W CN2016097945 W CN 2016097945W WO 2017173775 A1 WO2017173775 A1 WO 2017173775A1
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Prior art keywords
control channel
base station
period
terminal
maximum number
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PCT/CN2016/097945
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈哲
吴毅凌
汲桐
张维良
杨育波
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017173775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017173775A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a control channel resource configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device.
  • the Internet of Things refers to the acquisition of information in the physical world by deploying various devices with certain sensing, computing, execution, and communication capabilities, and the realization of information transmission, coordination, and processing through the network, thereby realizing the interconnection of people, objects, and objects.
  • the internet In short, the Internet of Things is to achieve the interconnection of people and things, things and things. Possible applications include smart grid, smart agriculture, intelligent transportation, and environmental testing.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) of the Mobile Communications Standardization Organization proposed the narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT at the RAN#69 meeting.
  • the downlink of NB-IoT is intended to use orthogonal frequency division multiple access OFDMA technology, while the uplink is intended to adopt single carrier frequency division multiple access SC-FDMA technology.
  • the base station needs to send control information to the terminal through the control channel to indicate information such as time-frequency resources where the data transmission is located, and the terminal completes the downlink data on the indicated time-frequency resource by receiving the control information on the control channel. The reception or transmission of uplink data.
  • the control channel of NB-IoT supports multiple repetition times (ie 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 repetitions) to meet different levels of coverage requirements.
  • the NB-IoT allows the network side to send control information for different UEs with different repetition times, so that terminals under different fading levels can correctly receive control information.
  • the resource configuration of the control channel is as shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b) show the control channel resource configuration indicated by the network side for the terminal 1 and the terminal 2, respectively.
  • the network side also needs to indicate a period factor G for the terminal so that the control channel can appear periodically at a certain time interval, so as to prevent the terminal from continuously monitoring the control channel continuously, thereby causing serious power consumption.
  • the period T of the control channel is determined by the number of repetitions R and the periodic factor Sub G is determined jointly, ie:
  • sequence number n of the starting time unit occupied by the control channel each time can be further determined as:
  • the sequence number of the start time unit occupied by each occurrence of the control channel is: 0, 8, 16, ....
  • the sequence number of the start time unit occupied by each occurrence of the control channel is: 0, 8, 16, ....
  • the network side selects one cycle factor from the same cycle factor set, and then indicates the selected cycle factor together with the configured repetition number to the terminal.
  • the system tends to configure some smaller periodic factors to avoid excessive transmission periods of the control channel, resulting in excessive communication delay.
  • the system can configure a smaller period factor to obtain a shorter transmission period, thereby shortening the communication delay; the system can also configure a larger period factor to obtain a longer transmission period, thereby Reduce the terminal's monitoring of the control channel to save power.
  • the periodic factor set needs to include a smaller period factor and a larger period factor, although for a different number of repetitions of the control channel, the system only configures a part of the period. factor. Therefore, in the prior art, the signaling overhead of the periodic factor configuration is large.
  • the system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each repetition quantity supported by the control channel to at least one periodic factor set, and requires that the set of periodic factors corresponding to at least two repetition times be different.
  • the mapping relationship can be established by the network side or the terminal, Then, it is sent to the other party through signaling; it can also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal.
  • the base station In order to configure the control channel resource for the terminal, the base station first determines the repetition number of the control channel and determines the periodic factor set corresponding to the selected repetition number according to the mapping relationship between the repetition number and the periodic factor set, and then the base station selects the periodic factor from the periodic factor set.
  • the base station transmits information indicating the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information indicating the period factor to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the terminal determines the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit according to the received information indicating the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the system allows the base station to use multiple repetitions to transmit control channels to the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another resource configuration method for the control channel:
  • the system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each maximum number of repetitions supported by the control channel to at least one set of periodic factors, and requires that at least two types of periodic factors corresponding to the maximum number of repetitions are different. of.
  • the mapping relationship may be established by the network side or the terminal, and then sent to the other party through signaling. It may also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal.
  • the maximum number of repetitions is the maximum of the number of repetitions that can be used by the control channel.
  • the base station In order to configure the control channel resource for the terminal, the base station first determines the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and determines a set of periodic factors corresponding to the selected maximum number of repetitions according to the mapping relationship between the maximum number of repetitions and the periodic factor set, and then the base station selects from the set of periodic factors. Cycle factor.
  • the base station transmits information indicating a maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information indicating the period factor to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the terminal determines the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit according to the received information indicating the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the control channel resources of the terminal 2 always overlap with the control channel resources of the terminal 1, which causes the network side to only be able to overlap the control channel resources.
  • One of the terminals sends control information, and the control information of the other terminal can only be delayed. Therefore, there are many limitations in practical applications. Therefore, the present invention also provides another optimized resource allocation method for the control channel:
  • the base station determines a starting position offset or a starting position offset indicating parameter.
  • the base station sends the start position offset or start position offset indication parameter to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the message sent by the base station and determines the location of the start time unit of the control channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which has the function of realizing the behavior of the base station in the actual method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the base station includes a processor and a transmitter, and the processor is configured to support the base station to determine, for the terminal, control channel resource configuration parameters involved in the foregoing method.
  • the transmitter is configured to support communication between the base station and the UE, and send information or instructions involved in the foregoing method to the UE.
  • the base station can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that stores the necessary program instructions and data for the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal device, which has the function of realizing the behavior of the terminal device in the design of the above method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the modules can be software and/or hardware.
  • the structure of the terminal device includes a receiver and a processor, the receiver is configured to receive control channel resource configuration information sent by the base station, and the processor is configured to use the control channel resource received by the receiving module.
  • the configuration information determines the period of the control channel and the location of the start time unit.
  • the solution provided by the present invention will have different repetition times and different periodic factors.
  • the set establishes a correspondence, so that the flexibility of the control channel resource configuration can be improved without increasing the signaling overhead, for example, the smaller number of repetitions is associated with a set of periodic factors with larger element values, and larger The number of repetitions is associated with a set of periodic factors with smaller elements.
  • the control channel with a smaller number of repetitions obtains a larger period, and the control channel with a larger number of repetitions is smaller. cycle.
  • the solution provided by the invention reduces the resource collision probability between two control channels configured with different repetition times and periodic factors by configuring a starting position offset or a starting position offset parameter, thereby avoiding communication delay Increase.
  • 1(a) and 1(b) are schematic diagrams showing a configuration of a control channel resource in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating control channel resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for indicating control channel resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an optimized method for indicating control channel resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a resource configuration method for a control channel, a base station, and a terminal device, which can improve resource allocation flexibility of a control channel transmitted with different repetition times, and save control signaling overhead.
  • the present invention is mainly applied to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or an Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) (LTE Advanced) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • the present invention can also be applied to other communication systems as long as there are entities in the communication system that can transmit information, and other entities can receive information.
  • the base station and the terminal device 1 to the terminal device 6 constitute a communication system in which the base station and the terminal device 1 to the terminal device 6 can transmit data to each other. Further, the terminal device 4 to the terminal device 6 also constitute a communication system in which the terminal device 5 can transmit information to one or more of the terminal device 4 and the terminal device 6.
  • the LTE system is taken as an example in the foregoing background, the person skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not only applicable to the LTE system, but also applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as the Global System for Global System (Global System for Mobile System). Mobile Communication, GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and new network systems.
  • GSM Global System for Global System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • it may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, or an access point.
  • Remote Terminal Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
  • the Enhanced Machine Type Communication (eMTC) function supports different repetition times of control channel transmission.
  • the network side needs to perform resource configuration on the control channel, and then sends relevant configuration information to the terminal, so that the terminal can accurately know the resource location of the control channel.
  • the network side selects an appropriate number of control channel repetition times for the terminal; then, selects a period factor in a set of period factors; finally, selects the selected channel repetition number and period factor as Control channel resource configuration parameters are sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal may determine the number of repetitions used by the network side to send the control channel for the terminal, and determine the period of the control channel and all the times by the repetition number and the period factor according to formula (1) and formula (2).
  • the sequence number of the start time unit may be determined.
  • the above resource configuration method has the following problem: for any number of control channel repetitions configured for the terminal, the network side selects one period factor from the same period factor set, and then indicates the selected period factor together with the configured repetition number. Give the terminal. For a control channel configured with more repetitions, the system tends to configure some smaller periodic factors to avoid excessive transmission periods of the control channel, resulting in excessive communication delay. For a control channel configured with fewer repetitions, the system can configure a smaller period factor to obtain a shorter transmission period, thereby shortening the communication delay; the system can also configure a larger period factor to obtain a longer transmission period, thereby Reduce the terminal's monitoring of the control channel to save power.
  • the periodic factor set needs to include a smaller period factor and a larger period factor, although for a different number of repetitions of the control channel, the system only configures a part of the period. factor. Therefore, in the prior art, the signaling overhead of the periodic factor configuration is large.
  • the system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each repetition number to at least one periodic factor set, requiring at least 2 repetitions.
  • the corresponding set of periodic factors is different.
  • the mapping relationship may be established by the network side or the terminal, and then sent to the other party through signaling. It may also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal. Based on the mapping relationship, FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of an information indication method, including:
  • the base station determines the number of repetitions of the control channel.
  • the base station determines, according to a mapping relationship between the number of repetitions and the set of periodic factors, a set of periodic factors corresponding to the selected number of repetitions.
  • the base station selects a periodic factor from the set of periodic factors.
  • the base station sends, to the terminal, information used to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the terminal determines, according to the information used to indicate the repetition quantity of the control channel and/or the information used to indicate the period factor, the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit.
  • the system may define two sets of periodic factors, wherein the values of the elements in the first set of periodic factors are greater than the values of the elements in the second set of periodic factors. A plurality of smaller repetitions are mapped to the first periodic factor set, and a remaining larger number of repetitions is mapped to the second periodic factor set. Thus, for a control channel with fewer repetitions, the network side has a larger period by selecting a larger period factor.
  • the system may define a plurality of periodic factor sets, and each of the repetition times is respectively mapped to one of the periodic factor sets, as shown in Table 1.
  • the terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor to determine a period of the control channel and/or a location of the start time unit.
  • the period T of the control channel can be determined as follows:
  • Table 2 gives the total period values calculated according to the formula (3). All time units are consecutively numbered in chronological order, then the start time unit position of the control channel can be determined by the sequence number n of the time unit, as determined by:
  • the system allows the base station to use multiple repetitions to transmit control channels to the terminal.
  • the present invention gives a second embodiment.
  • the maximum of the plurality of repetition times available for the control channel is defined as the maximum number of repetitions.
  • the base station can configure different maximum repetition times for the control channel, and then the base station can only use the repetition number that does not exceed the maximum number of repetitions to send a control channel to the terminal.
  • the system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each of the maximum number of repetitions to at least one set of periodic factors, and requires that at least two of the maximum number of repetitions correspond to different sets of periodic factors.
  • FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of an information indication method, including:
  • the base station determines a maximum number of repetitions of the control channel.
  • the base station determines, according to a mapping relationship between the maximum number of repetitions and the set of periodic factors, a set of periodic factors corresponding to the selected maximum number of repetitions.
  • the base station selects a period factor from the set of period factors.
  • the base station sends, to the terminal, information used to indicate a maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the terminal determines a period of the control channel and/or a location of the start time unit according to the information used to indicate the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or the information used to indicate the period factor.
  • the system may define two sets of periodic factors, wherein the values of the elements in the first set of periodic factors are greater than the values of the elements in the second set of periodic factors. Will have a small number of values The maximum number of repetitions is mapped to the first periodic factor set, and the remaining maximum number of repetitions is mapped to the second periodic factor set. Thus, for a control channel with a small maximum number of repetitions, the network side has a larger period by selecting a larger period factor.
  • the system may define a plurality of periodic factor sets, and each of the maximum repetition times is respectively mapped to one of the periodic factor sets, as shown in Table 1.
  • the terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor to determine the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit.
  • the period T of the control channel can be determined as follows:
  • Table 2 gives the total period values calculated according to the formula (3). All time units are consecutively numbered in chronological order, then the start time unit position of the control channel can be determined by the sequence number n of the time unit, as determined by:
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information indication method of the embodiment, including:
  • the base station determines a starting position offset or a starting position offset parameter.
  • the base station sends, to the terminal, information used to indicate a starting position offset or a starting position offset parameter.
  • the terminal receives and determines a location of a start time unit of the control channel according to the information used to indicate a start position offset or a start position offset parameter.
  • start time unit position of the control channel can be represented by the sequence number n of the time unit.
  • the starting time unit location can be determined as follows:
  • k is the starting position offset determined by the base station, and is the absolute offset in units of time units.
  • T is the period of the control channel, which may be predefined, or the base station informs the terminal by signaling.
  • start time unit position can be determined as follows:
  • k is the starting position offset indication parameter determined by the base station, and the value ranges from ⁇ 0, 1, ..., K-1 ⁇ , where K is the total number of starting position offset indicating parameters.
  • K is the total number of starting position offset indicating parameters.
  • control channel resource configuration method in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
  • an embodiment of a base station in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a processing module 601, and a sending module 602.
  • the processing module 601 is configured to determine a repetition number of the control channel, a period factor, and a starting position offset.
  • the sending module 602 is configured to send control channel resource configuration information to the terminal device, where used to indicate at least one of a repetition quantity of the control channel and a period factor;
  • the control channel resource configuration information sent by the sending module 602 further includes: a starting position offset or a starting position offset indicating parameter.
  • the physical device corresponding to the processing module 601 is the processor 701
  • the physical device corresponding to the sending module 602 is the transmitter 702.
  • the base station device in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
  • the following describes the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module 801 and a processing module 802.
  • the receiving module 801 is configured to receive control channel resource configuration information sent by the base station.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to determine a period of the control channel and a location of the start time unit according to the control channel resource configuration information received by the receiving module 801.
  • the physical device corresponding to the receiving module 801 is the receiver 901
  • the physical device corresponding to the processing module 802 is the processor 902 .
  • a resource allocation method characterized in that
  • the base station determines a first resource configuration parameter from the first resource configuration set
  • the indication information includes the first resource configuration parameter and/or the second resource configuration parameter;
  • the first resource configuration set includes at least two different elements, where The second resource configuration set corresponding to the different elements is different.
  • the determining, by the base station, the corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter comprises:
  • the corresponding relationship includes:
  • the corresponding relationship between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set is pre-configured, or the base station indicates the correspondence to the terminal by using a broadcast message or a dedicated message.
  • the first resource configuration set is a set of the maximum number of repeated transmissions of the control channel; the first resource configuration parameter is at least one maximum number of repeated transmissions in the first resource configuration set;
  • the second resource configuration set is a set of periodic factors of the control channel; the second resource configuration parameter is at least one periodic factor in the second resource configuration set.
  • the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station;
  • the indication information includes a first resource configuration parameter and/or a second resource configuration parameter;
  • the first resource configuration parameter is determined by the base station from the first resource configuration set;
  • the second resource configuration parameter is determined by the base station according to the second resource configuration set corresponding to the first resource configuration parameter;
  • the first resource configuration set includes at least two different elements, and the second resource configuration set corresponding to the different elements is different.
  • a base station comprising:
  • a processing unit configured to determine a first resource configuration parameter, where the processing unit is further configured to determine a corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter, and determine a second resource from the second resource configuration set Configuration parameter
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the terminal, information indicating the first resource configuration parameter and/or information indicating the second resource configuration parameter, where the first resource configuration parameter and/or the second resource configuration parameter are used Obtaining a period of the control channel and a location of a start time unit.
  • the processing unit determines the corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter, including:
  • the process determines, according to the correspondence between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set, the second resource configuration set corresponding to the first resource configuration parameter.
  • the corresponding relationship includes:
  • the corresponding relationship between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set is pre-configured, or the corresponding relationship is indicated to the terminal by using a broadcast message or a dedicated message.
  • the first resource configuration set is a set of maximum repeated transmission times of the control channel; the first The resource configuration parameter is at least one maximum number of repeated transmissions in the first resource configuration set;
  • the second resource configuration set is a set of periodic factors of the control channel; the second resource configuration parameter is at least one periodic factor in the second resource configuration set.
  • a terminal comprising:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive indication information sent by the base station, where the indication information includes at least one of a first resource configuration parameter and a second resource configuration parameter.
  • a processing unit configured to determine a period of the control channel and a location of a start time unit according to at least one of the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration parameter.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold as a standalone product Or when used, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention is a method for resource allocation of a control channel. The method according to the embodiments of the present invention comprises: a system defines at least 2 different types of cycle factor collection, and establishes a mapping relationship between each maximum repeat number supported by a control channel and at least one type of cycle factor collection, requiring that at least 2 types of maximum repeat numbers correspond to different cycle factor collections. A base station determines a maximum repeat number of the control channel and determines the corresponding cycle factor collection on the basis of the mapping relationship, the base station then selects a cycle factor from the cycle factor collection. The base station sends the maximum repeat number and the cycle factor as control channel resource allocation information to a terminal. In order to reduce the probability of resource conflict between different control channels, the base station may also additionally determine start position offset parameters, and send to the terminal as part of the control channel resource allocation information. The terminal receives the control channel resource allocation information, and determines a cycle and a start time unit position of the control channel according to the control channel resource allocation information. Also provided in the embodiments of the present invention are a base station and a terminal device. By means of the embodiments of the present invention, the resource allocation flexibility of the control channel while transmitting by using different maximum repeat numbers may be improved without increasing control signaling overhead, the probability of resource conflict between different control channels may also be reduced.

Description

一种控制信道的资源配置方法Resource configuration method for control channel 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及到一种控制信道资源配置方法、基站以及终端设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a control channel resource configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
物联网是指,通过部署具有一定感知、计算、执行和通信能力的各种设备,获取物理世界的信息,通过网络实现信息传输、协同和处理,从而实现人与物、物与物的互联的网络。简而言之,物联网就是要实现人与物、物与物的互联互通。可能的应用包括智能电网、智能农业、智能交通、以及环境检测等各个方面。The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the acquisition of information in the physical world by deploying various devices with certain sensing, computing, execution, and communication capabilities, and the realization of information transmission, coordination, and processing through the network, thereby realizing the interconnection of people, objects, and objects. The internet. In short, the Internet of Things is to achieve the interconnection of people and things, things and things. Possible applications include smart grid, smart agriculture, intelligent transportation, and environmental testing.
移动通信标准化组织3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)在RAN#69次会议上提出了窄带物联网NB-IOT课题。NB-IoT的下行链路拟采用正交频分多址OFDMA技术,而上行链路拟采用单载波频分多址SC-FDMA技术。为了实现数据传输,基站需要通过控制信道向终端发送控制信息来指示数据传输所在的时频资源等信息,而终端则通过在控制信道上接收这些控制信息从而在指示的时频资源上完成下行数据的接收或上行数据的发送。The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) of the Mobile Communications Standardization Organization proposed the narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT at the RAN#69 meeting. The downlink of NB-IoT is intended to use orthogonal frequency division multiple access OFDMA technology, while the uplink is intended to adopt single carrier frequency division multiple access SC-FDMA technology. In order to implement data transmission, the base station needs to send control information to the terminal through the control channel to indicate information such as time-frequency resources where the data transmission is located, and the terminal completes the downlink data on the indicated time-frequency resource by receiving the control information on the control channel. The reception or transmission of uplink data.
NB-IoT的控制信道支持多种重复次数(即:1、2、4、8、16、32、64、128、256、512、1024、2048次重复)以满足不同程度的覆盖要求。NB-IoT允许网络侧使用不同的重复次数为不同的UE发送控制信息,使得处于不同衰落程度下的终端都能够正确接收控制信息。The control channel of NB-IoT supports multiple repetition times (ie 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 repetitions) to meet different levels of coverage requirements. The NB-IoT allows the network side to send control information for different UEs with different repetition times, so that terminals under different fading levels can correctly receive control information.
现有技术中,控制信道的资源配置如图1所示,其中图1(a)和图1(b)给出了网络侧分别为终端1和终端2指示的控制信道资源配置。在现有技术中,网络侧需要为终端指示控制信道的重复次数。如图1(a)所示,网络侧为终端1配置的控制信道重复次数R=2,因此控制信道的一次传输将会占据连续的2个时间单元。除了重复次数之外,网络侧还需要为终端指示一个周期因子G使得控制信道能够以一定时间间隔周期出现,避免终端连续不停地监听控制信道从而造成耗电比较严重。控制信道的周期T由配置的重复次数R和周期因 子G联合确定,即:In the prior art, the resource configuration of the control channel is as shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b) show the control channel resource configuration indicated by the network side for the terminal 1 and the terminal 2, respectively. In the prior art, the network side needs to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel for the terminal. As shown in FIG. 1(a), the number of control channel repetitions configured by the network side for the terminal 1 is R=2, so that one transmission of the control channel will occupy two consecutive time units. In addition to the number of repetitions, the network side also needs to indicate a period factor G for the terminal so that the control channel can appear periodically at a certain time interval, so as to prevent the terminal from continuously monitoring the control channel continuously, thereby causing serious power consumption. The period T of the control channel is determined by the number of repetitions R and the periodic factor Sub G is determined jointly, ie:
T=R*G                    (1)T=R*G (1)
对所有的时间单元按照时间顺序连续编号,那么控制信道每次出现所占据的起始时间单元的序号n可以进一步确定为:For all time units to be consecutively numbered in chronological order, the sequence number n of the starting time unit occupied by the control channel each time can be further determined as:
n mod T=0                (2)n mod T=0 (2)
如图1(a)所示,网络侧为终端1配置控制信道的重复次数R=2、周期因子G=4,那么控制信道的周期可以根据公式(1)确定为T=8,也就是说终端1的控制信道将会每隔8个时间单元出现一次。控制信道每次出现所占据的起始时间单元的序号为:0、8、16、...。如图1(b)所示,网络侧为终端2配置控制信道的重复次数R=4、周期因子G=4,那么控制信道的周期可以根据公式(1)确定为T=16,也就是说终端1的控制信道将会每隔16个时间单元出现一次。控制信道每次出现所占据的起始时间单元的序号为:0、8、16、...。As shown in FIG. 1(a), the network side configures the number of repetitions of the control channel R=2 and the period factor G=4, and the period of the control channel can be determined as T=8 according to formula (1), that is, The control channel of terminal 1 will appear every 8 time units. The sequence number of the start time unit occupied by each occurrence of the control channel is: 0, 8, 16, .... As shown in FIG. 1(b), the network side configures the number of repetitions of the control channel R=4 and the period factor G=4 for the terminal 2, and the period of the control channel can be determined as T=16 according to formula (1), that is, The control channel of terminal 1 will appear every 16 time units. The sequence number of the start time unit occupied by each occurrence of the control channel is: 0, 8, 16, ....
在现有技术中,对于任意一个为终端配置的控制信道重复次数,网络侧均从同一个周期因子集合中选择一个周期因子,然后将选出的周期因子连同配置的重复次数一起指示给终端。对于配置了较多重复次数的控制信道,系统往往会为其配置一些较小的周期因子,以避免该控制信道采用了过大的传输周期,从而导致了过长的通信时延。而对于配置了较少重复次数的控制信道,系统可以配置较小的周期因子获得较短的传输周期,从而缩短通信时延;系统也可以配置较大的周期因子获得较长的传输周期,从而减少终端对控制信道的监听以节省功耗。基于现有技术,为了实现上述的灵活周期配置,周期因子集合需要包含较小的周期因子和较大的周期因子,尽管对于不同重复次数的控制信道来说,系统只会配置其中某一部分的周期因子。因此,在现有技术中,周期因子配置的信令开销较大。In the prior art, for any number of control channel repetitions configured for the terminal, the network side selects one cycle factor from the same cycle factor set, and then indicates the selected cycle factor together with the configured repetition number to the terminal. For a control channel configured with more repetitions, the system tends to configure some smaller periodic factors to avoid excessive transmission periods of the control channel, resulting in excessive communication delay. For a control channel configured with fewer repetitions, the system can configure a smaller period factor to obtain a shorter transmission period, thereby shortening the communication delay; the system can also configure a larger period factor to obtain a longer transmission period, thereby Reduce the terminal's monitoring of the control channel to save power. Based on the prior art, in order to implement the flexible period configuration described above, the periodic factor set needs to include a smaller period factor and a larger period factor, although for a different number of repetitions of the control channel, the system only configures a part of the period. factor. Therefore, in the prior art, the signaling overhead of the periodic factor configuration is large.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种控制信道的资源配置方法:The embodiment of the invention provides a resource configuration method for a control channel:
系统定义了至少2种不同的周期因子集合,并将控制信道支持的每一种重复次数与至少一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,要求至少有2种重复次数对应的周期因子集合是不同的。该映射关系,可以由网络侧或者终端负责建立,然 后通过信令的形式发送给对方;也可以是预定义的,这样网络侧和终端之间不需要信令交互。The system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each repetition quantity supported by the control channel to at least one periodic factor set, and requires that the set of periodic factors corresponding to at least two repetition times be different. The mapping relationship can be established by the network side or the terminal, Then, it is sent to the other party through signaling; it can also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal.
为了给终端配置控制信道资源,基站首先确定控制信道的重复次数并根据重复次数与周期因子集合的映射关系确定所选重复次数对应的周期因子集合,然后基站从周期因子集合中选择周期因子。基站向终端发送用来指示所述控制信道的重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息。终端接收基站发送的用来指示所述控制信道的重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息。In order to configure the control channel resource for the terminal, the base station first determines the repetition number of the control channel and determines the periodic factor set corresponding to the selected repetition number according to the mapping relationship between the repetition number and the periodic factor set, and then the base station selects the periodic factor from the periodic factor set. The base station transmits information indicating the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information indicating the period factor to the terminal. The terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
可选地,终端根据接收到的用来指示所述控制信道的重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息来确定控制信道的周期和/或起始时间单元的位置。Optionally, the terminal determines the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit according to the received information indicating the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
某些场景下,系统允许基站可以使用多种重复次数来向终端传输控制信道。对于这样的情况,本发明实施例提供了另一种控制信道的资源配置方法:In some scenarios, the system allows the base station to use multiple repetitions to transmit control channels to the terminal. For such a case, the embodiment of the present invention provides another resource configuration method for the control channel:
系统定义了至少2种不同的周期因子集合,并将控制信道支持的每一种最大重复次数与至少一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,要求至少有2种最大重复次数对应的周期因子集合是不同的。该映射关系,可以由网络侧或者终端负责建立,然后通过信令的形式发送给对方;也可以是预定义的,这样网络侧和终端之间不需要信令交互。最大重复次数,是该控制信道所能使用的多种重复次数中的最大值。The system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each maximum number of repetitions supported by the control channel to at least one set of periodic factors, and requires that at least two types of periodic factors corresponding to the maximum number of repetitions are different. of. The mapping relationship may be established by the network side or the terminal, and then sent to the other party through signaling. It may also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal. The maximum number of repetitions is the maximum of the number of repetitions that can be used by the control channel.
为了给终端配置控制信道资源,基站首先确定控制信道的最大重复次数并根据最大重复次数与周期因子集合的映射关系确定所选的最大重复次数对应的周期因子集合,然后基站从周期因子集合中选择周期因子。基站向终端发送用来指示所述控制信道的最大重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息。终端接收基站发送的用来指示所述控制信道的最大重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息。In order to configure the control channel resource for the terminal, the base station first determines the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and determines a set of periodic factors corresponding to the selected maximum number of repetitions according to the mapping relationship between the maximum number of repetitions and the periodic factor set, and then the base station selects from the set of periodic factors. Cycle factor. The base station transmits information indicating a maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information indicating the period factor to the terminal. The terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
可选地,终端根据接收到的用来指示所述控制信道的最大重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息来确定控制信道的周期和/或起始时间单元的位置。 Optionally, the terminal determines the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit according to the received information indicating the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
如图1(a)和图1(b)所示,终端2的控制信道资源总是与终端1的控制信道资源发生重叠,这就会导致网络侧在发生重叠的控制信道资源上只能为其中一个终端发送控制信息,而另一终端的控制信息只能延迟发送。因而在实际应用中有很多局限性。因此本发明还提供了另一种优化的控制信道的资源配置方法:As shown in FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b), the control channel resources of the terminal 2 always overlap with the control channel resources of the terminal 1, which causes the network side to only be able to overlap the control channel resources. One of the terminals sends control information, and the control information of the other terminal can only be delayed. Therefore, there are many limitations in practical applications. Therefore, the present invention also provides another optimized resource allocation method for the control channel:
基站确定一个起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移指示参数。基站向终端发送所述的起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移指示参数。终端接收基站发送的消息,并确定控制信道的起始时间单元的位置。The base station determines a starting position offset or a starting position offset indicating parameter. The base station sends the start position offset or start position offset indication parameter to the terminal. The terminal receives the message sent by the base station and determines the location of the start time unit of the control channel.
本发明实施例提供了一种基站,该基站具有实现上述方法实际中基站行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。The embodiment of the invention provides a base station, which has the function of realizing the behavior of the base station in the actual method. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,基站的结构中包括处理器和发送器,所述处理器用于支持基站为终端确定上述方法中所涉及的控制信道资源配置参数。所述发射器用于支持基站与UE之间的通信,向UE发送上述方法中所涉及的信息或者指令。所述基站还可以包括存储器,所述存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存基站必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the base station includes a processor and a transmitter, and the processor is configured to support the base station to determine, for the terminal, control channel resource configuration parameters involved in the foregoing method. The transmitter is configured to support communication between the base station and the UE, and send information or instructions involved in the foregoing method to the UE. The base station can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that stores the necessary program instructions and data for the base station.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备具有实现上述方法设计中终端设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal device, which has the function of realizing the behavior of the terminal device in the design of the above method. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. The modules can be software and/or hardware.
在一个可能的设计中,终端设备的结构中包括接收器和处理器,所述接收器被配置为接收基站发送的控制信道资源配置信息,所述处理器用于根据该接收模块接收的控制信道资源配置信息确定控制信道的周期以及起始时间单元的位置。In a possible design, the structure of the terminal device includes a receiver and a processor, the receiver is configured to receive control channel resource configuration information sent by the base station, and the processor is configured to use the control channel resource received by the receiving module. The configuration information determines the period of the control channel and the location of the start time unit.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的方案将不同的重复次数与不同的周期因子 集合建立对应关系,从而可以在不增加信令开销的情况下提升控制信道资源配置的灵活性,例如,将较小的重复次数与元素取值较大的周期因子集合关联,而将较大的重复次数与元素取值较小的周期因子集合关联,通过重复次数与周期因子的配置,使得重复次数较小的控制信道获得较大的周期,而使得重复次数较大的控制信道获得较小的周期。另外,发明提供的方案通过配置起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移参数,使得配置了不同重复次数和周期因子的两种控制信道之间的资源冲突概率降低,从而避免了通信时延的增大。Compared with the prior art, the solution provided by the present invention will have different repetition times and different periodic factors. The set establishes a correspondence, so that the flexibility of the control channel resource configuration can be improved without increasing the signaling overhead, for example, the smaller number of repetitions is associated with a set of periodic factors with larger element values, and larger The number of repetitions is associated with a set of periodic factors with smaller elements. By repeating the number of repetitions and the configuration of the periodic factors, the control channel with a smaller number of repetitions obtains a larger period, and the control channel with a larger number of repetitions is smaller. cycle. In addition, the solution provided by the invention reduces the resource collision probability between two control channels configured with different repetition times and periodic factors by configuring a starting position offset or a starting position offset parameter, thereby avoiding communication delay Increase.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1(a)和图1(b)为现有技术的控制信道资源配置示意图;1(a) and 1(b) are schematic diagrams showing a configuration of a control channel resource in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例中的网络系统架构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种控制信道资源配置信息指示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating control channel resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种控制信道资源配置信息指示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for indicating control channel resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种优化的控制信道资源配置信息指示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an optimized method for indicating control channel resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6和图7为本发明实施例中基站的一个实施例示意图;6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8和图9为本发明实施例中终端设备一个实施例示意图;8 and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种控制信道的资源配置方法、基站以及终端设备,能够提高以不同重复次数传输的控制信道的资源配置灵活性,同时节省控制信令开销。The embodiments of the present invention provide a resource configuration method for a control channel, a base station, and a terminal device, which can improve resource allocation flexibility of a control channel transmitted with different repetition times, and save control signaling overhead.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects without having to use To describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
本发明主要应用于长期演进LTE系统或高级的长期演进LTE-A(LTE Advanced)系统。另外,本发明也可以应用于其它的通信系统,只要该通信系统中存在实体可以发送信息,也存在其它实体可以接收信息即可。The present invention is mainly applied to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or an Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) (LTE Advanced) system. In addition, the present invention can also be applied to other communication systems as long as there are entities in the communication system that can transmit information, and other entities can receive information.
如图2所示,基站和终端设备1至终端设备6组成一个通信系统,在该通信系统中基站与终端设备1至终端设备6之间可以相互发送数据。此外,终端设备4至终端设备6也组成一个通信系统,在该通信系统中,终端设备5可以发送信息给终端设备4和终端设备6中的一个或多个终端设备。As shown in FIG. 2, the base station and the terminal device 1 to the terminal device 6 constitute a communication system in which the base station and the terminal device 1 to the terminal device 6 can transmit data to each other. Further, the terminal device 4 to the terminal device 6 also constitute a communication system in which the terminal device 5 can transmit information to one or more of the terminal device 4 and the terminal device 6.
虽然在前述背景技术部分以LTE系统为例进行了介绍,但本领域技术人员应当知晓,本发明不仅仅适用于LTE系统,也可以适用于其他无线通信系统,例如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM),移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systemc,UMTS),码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统,以及新的网络系统等。下面以LTE系统为例进行具体实施例的介绍。Although the LTE system is taken as an example in the foregoing background, the person skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not only applicable to the LTE system, but also applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as the Global System for Global System (Global System for Mobile System). Mobile Communication, GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and new network systems. The following describes an embodiment of the LTE system as an example.
本发明实施例涉及的终端设备,可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(PCS,Personal Communication Service)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(WLL,Wireless Local  Loop)站、个人数字助理(PDA,Personal Digital Assistant)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户装备(User Equipment)。The terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. The wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. For example, it may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS), cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loops (WLL, Wireless Local) Loop) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistant) and other devices. A wireless terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, or an access point. Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
在现有LTE系统中,增强机器类型通信(eMTC)功能支持不同重复次数的控制信道传输。网络侧需要对控制信道的进行资源配置,然后将相关配置信息发送给终端,使得终端可以准确获知控制信道的资源位置。在eMTC中,根据终端所处的信道条件,网络侧为终端选择合适的控制信道重复次数;然后,在一个周期因子集合中选择一个周期因子;最后,将所选的信道重复次数和周期因子作为控制信道资源配置参数发送给终端。终端收到控制信道资源配置参数后,可以确定网络侧为本终端发送控制信道所用的重复次数,并根据公式(1)和公式(2)由重复次数和周期因子确定该控制信道的周期以及所有起始时间单元的序号。In existing LTE systems, the Enhanced Machine Type Communication (eMTC) function supports different repetition times of control channel transmission. The network side needs to perform resource configuration on the control channel, and then sends relevant configuration information to the terminal, so that the terminal can accurately know the resource location of the control channel. In eMTC, according to the channel condition in which the terminal is located, the network side selects an appropriate number of control channel repetition times for the terminal; then, selects a period factor in a set of period factors; finally, selects the selected channel repetition number and period factor as Control channel resource configuration parameters are sent to the terminal. After receiving the control channel resource configuration parameter, the terminal may determine the number of repetitions used by the network side to send the control channel for the terminal, and determine the period of the control channel and all the times by the repetition number and the period factor according to formula (1) and formula (2). The sequence number of the start time unit.
以上的资源配置方法存在如下问题:对于任意一个为终端配置的控制信道重复次数,网络侧均从同一个周期因子集合中选择一个周期因子,然后将选出的周期因子连同配置的重复次数一起指示给终端。对于配置了较多重复次数的控制信道,系统往往会为其配置一些较小的周期因子,以避免该控制信道采用了过大的传输周期,从而导致了过长的通信时延。而对于配置了较少重复次数的控制信道,系统可以配置较小的周期因子获得较短的传输周期,从而缩短通信时延;系统也可以配置较大的周期因子获得较长的传输周期,从而减少终端对控制信道的监听以节省功耗。基于现有技术,为了实现上述的灵活周期配置,周期因子集合需要包含较小的周期因子和较大的周期因子,尽管对于不同重复次数的控制信道来说,系统只会配置其中某一部分的周期因子。因此,在现有技术中,周期因子配置的信令开销较大。The above resource configuration method has the following problem: for any number of control channel repetitions configured for the terminal, the network side selects one period factor from the same period factor set, and then indicates the selected period factor together with the configured repetition number. Give the terminal. For a control channel configured with more repetitions, the system tends to configure some smaller periodic factors to avoid excessive transmission periods of the control channel, resulting in excessive communication delay. For a control channel configured with fewer repetitions, the system can configure a smaller period factor to obtain a shorter transmission period, thereby shortening the communication delay; the system can also configure a larger period factor to obtain a longer transmission period, thereby Reduce the terminal's monitoring of the control channel to save power. Based on the prior art, in order to implement the flexible period configuration described above, the periodic factor set needs to include a smaller period factor and a larger period factor, although for a different number of repetitions of the control channel, the system only configures a part of the period. factor. Therefore, in the prior art, the signaling overhead of the periodic factor configuration is large.
在第一种实施例中,系统定义了至少2种不同的周期因子集合,并将每一种重复次数与至少一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,要求至少有2种重复次数 对应的周期因子集合是不同的。该映射关系,可以由网络侧或者终端负责建立,然后通过信令的形式发送给对方;也可以是预定义的,这样网络侧和终端之间不需要信令交互。基于所述的映射关系,图3提供了一种信息指示方法的流程示意图,包括:In a first embodiment, the system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each repetition number to at least one periodic factor set, requiring at least 2 repetitions. The corresponding set of periodic factors is different. The mapping relationship may be established by the network side or the terminal, and then sent to the other party through signaling. It may also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal. Based on the mapping relationship, FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of an information indication method, including:
301、基站确定控制信道的重复次数。301. The base station determines the number of repetitions of the control channel.
302、基站根据重复次数与周期因子集合的映射关系,确定所选重复次数对应的周期因子集合。302. The base station determines, according to a mapping relationship between the number of repetitions and the set of periodic factors, a set of periodic factors corresponding to the selected number of repetitions.
303、基站从周期因子集合中选择周期因子。303. The base station selects a periodic factor from the set of periodic factors.
304、基站向终端发送用来指示所述控制信道的重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息;304. The base station sends, to the terminal, information used to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
305、终端根据所述的用来指示所述控制信道的重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息,确定控制信道的周期和/或起始时间单元的位置。305. The terminal determines, according to the information used to indicate the repetition quantity of the control channel and/or the information used to indicate the period factor, the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit.
作为第一种示例,系统可以定义2种周期因子集合,其中第一种周期因子集合中的元素数值均大于第二种周期因子集合中的元素数值。将若干数值较小的重复次数与第一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,而将剩余的数值较大的重复次数与第二种周期因子集合建立映射关系。这样,对于较少重复次数的控制信道,网络侧通过选择较大的周期因子使得该控制信道具有较大的周期。As a first example, the system may define two sets of periodic factors, wherein the values of the elements in the first set of periodic factors are greater than the values of the elements in the second set of periodic factors. A plurality of smaller repetitions are mapped to the first periodic factor set, and a remaining larger number of repetitions is mapped to the second periodic factor set. Thus, for a control channel with fewer repetitions, the network side has a larger period by selecting a larger period factor.
作为第二种示例,系统可以定义多种周期因子集合,将每一种重复次数分别与其中的一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,如表1所示。As a second example, the system may define a plurality of periodic factor sets, and each of the repetition times is respectively mapped to one of the periodic factor sets, as shown in Table 1.
表1 重复次数与周期因子集合的映射关系Table 1 Mapping between the number of repetitions and the set of periodic factors
重复次数RNumber of repetitions R 周期因子集合{g0,g1,...}Cycle factor set {g 0 ,g 1 ,...}
11 {6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}{6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}
22 {6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}{6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}
44 {2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}{2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}
88 {2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}{2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}
1616 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
3232 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
6464 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
128128 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
256256 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
512512 {1.25,2,3,4}{1.25, 2, 3, 4}
10241024 {1.25,2}{1.25, 2}
20482048 {1.25}{1.25}
终端接收基站发送的用来指示所述控制信道的重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息,以确定控制信道的周期和/或起始时间单元的位置。作为一种示例,控制信道的周期T可以采用如下方式确定:The terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor to determine a period of the control channel and/or a location of the start time unit. As an example, the period T of the control channel can be determined as follows:
T=R*G                    (3)T=R*G (3)
根据表1所示的重复次数与周期因子的映射关系,表2给出了按照公式(3)计算得到的全部周期值。将所有时间单元按照时间顺序进行连续编号,那么控制信道的起始时间单元位置可以由时间单元的序号n来确定,确定方式如下:According to the mapping relationship between the number of repetitions and the period factor shown in Table 1, Table 2 gives the total period values calculated according to the formula (3). All time units are consecutively numbered in chronological order, then the start time unit position of the control channel can be determined by the sequence number n of the time unit, as determined by:
n mod T=0               (4)n mod T=0 (4)
表2 由重复次数和周期因子得到的周期Table 2 Cycles obtained by the number of repetitions and the period factor
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000002
某些场景下,系统允许基站可以使用多种重复次数来向终端传输控制信道。对于这样的情况,本发明给出第二种实施例。在第二种实施例中,将控制信道可用的多种重复次数中的最大值,定义为最大重复次数。对于不同的终端,基站可以为控制信道配置不同的最大重复次数,那么基站只能使用不超过该最大重复次数的重复次数来向该终端发送控制信道。系统定义了至少2种不同的周期因子集合,并将每一种最大重复次数与至少一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,要求至少有2种最大重复次数对应的周期因子集合是不同的。该映射关系,可以由网络侧或者终端负责建立,然后通过信令的形式发送给对方;也可以是预定义的,这样网络侧和终端之间不需要信令交互。基于所述的映射关系,图3提供了一种信息指示方法的流程示意图,包括:In some scenarios, the system allows the base station to use multiple repetitions to transmit control channels to the terminal. For such a case, the present invention gives a second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the maximum of the plurality of repetition times available for the control channel is defined as the maximum number of repetitions. For different terminals, the base station can configure different maximum repetition times for the control channel, and then the base station can only use the repetition number that does not exceed the maximum number of repetitions to send a control channel to the terminal. The system defines at least two different sets of periodic factors, and maps each of the maximum number of repetitions to at least one set of periodic factors, and requires that at least two of the maximum number of repetitions correspond to different sets of periodic factors. The mapping relationship may be established by the network side or the terminal, and then sent to the other party through signaling. It may also be predefined, so that no signaling interaction is required between the network side and the terminal. Based on the mapping relationship, FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of an information indication method, including:
401、基站确定控制信道的最大重复次数。401. The base station determines a maximum number of repetitions of the control channel.
402、基站根据最大重复次数与周期因子集合的映射关系,确定所选最大重复次数对应的周期因子集合。402. The base station determines, according to a mapping relationship between the maximum number of repetitions and the set of periodic factors, a set of periodic factors corresponding to the selected maximum number of repetitions.
403、基站从周期因子集合中选择周期因子。403. The base station selects a period factor from the set of period factors.
404、基站向终端发送用来指示所述控制信道的最大重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息;404. The base station sends, to the terminal, information used to indicate a maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor.
405、终端根据所述的用来指示所述控制信道的最大重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息,确定控制信道的周期和/或起始时间单元的位置。405. The terminal determines a period of the control channel and/or a location of the start time unit according to the information used to indicate the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or the information used to indicate the period factor.
作为第一种示例,系统可以定义2种周期因子集合,其中第一种周期因子集合中的元素数值均大于第二种周期因子集合中的元素数值。将若干数值较小 的最大重复次数与第一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,而将剩余的数值较大的最大重复次数与第二种周期因子集合建立映射关系。这样,对于最大重复次数较小的控制信道,网络侧通过选择较大的周期因子使得该控制信道具有较大的周期。As a first example, the system may define two sets of periodic factors, wherein the values of the elements in the first set of periodic factors are greater than the values of the elements in the second set of periodic factors. Will have a small number of values The maximum number of repetitions is mapped to the first periodic factor set, and the remaining maximum number of repetitions is mapped to the second periodic factor set. Thus, for a control channel with a small maximum number of repetitions, the network side has a larger period by selecting a larger period factor.
作为第二种示例,系统可以定义多种周期因子集合,将每一种最大重复次数分别与其中的一种周期因子集合建立映射关系,如表1所示。As a second example, the system may define a plurality of periodic factor sets, and each of the maximum repetition times is respectively mapped to one of the periodic factor sets, as shown in Table 1.
表1 最大重复次数与周期因子集合的映射关系Table 1 Mapping of the maximum number of repetitions and the set of periodic factors
最大重复次数RMaximum number of repetitions R 周期因子集合{g0,g1,...}Cycle factor set {g 0 ,g 1 ,...}
11 {6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}{6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}
22 {6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}{6,8,12,16,24,32,64,128}
44 {2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}{2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}
88 {2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}{2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24}
1616 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
3232 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
6464 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
128128 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
256256 {1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}{1.25,2,3,4,6,8,12,16}
512512 {1.25,2,3,4}{1.25, 2, 3, 4}
10241024 {1.25,2}{1.25, 2}
20482048 {1.25}{1.25}
终端接收基站发送的用来指示所述控制信道的最大重复次数的信息和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息,以确定控制信道的周期和/或起始时间单元的位置。作为一种示例,控制信道的周期T可以采用如下方式确定:The terminal receives information sent by the base station to indicate the maximum number of repetitions of the control channel and/or information used to indicate the period factor to determine the period of the control channel and/or the location of the start time unit. As an example, the period T of the control channel can be determined as follows:
T=R*G                   (3)T=R*G (3)
根据表1所示的最大重复次数与周期因子的映射关系,表2给出了按照公式(3)计算得到的全部周期值。将所有时间单元按照时间顺序进行连续编号,那么控制信道的起始时间单元位置可以由时间单元的序号n来确定,确定方式如下: According to the mapping relationship between the maximum number of repetitions and the period factor shown in Table 1, Table 2 gives the total period values calculated according to the formula (3). All time units are consecutively numbered in chronological order, then the start time unit position of the control channel can be determined by the sequence number n of the time unit, as determined by:
n mod T=0                (4)n mod T=0 (4)
表2 由最大重复次数和周期因子得到的周期Table 2 Cycles obtained by the maximum number of repetitions and the period factor
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000003
为了避免不同控制信道的资源冲突,本发明提供一种优化的实施例。在该实施例中,系统定义了至少2种不同的起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移参数。图4提供了该实施例的一种信息指示方法的流程示意图,包括:In order to avoid resource conflicts of different control channels, the present invention provides an optimized embodiment. In this embodiment, the system defines at least 2 different starting position offsets or starting position offset parameters. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information indication method of the embodiment, including:
501、基站确定起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移参数。501. The base station determines a starting position offset or a starting position offset parameter.
502、基站向终端发送用来指示起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移参数的信息; 502. The base station sends, to the terminal, information used to indicate a starting position offset or a starting position offset parameter.
503、终端接收并根据所述的用来指示起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移参数的信息确定控制信道的起始时间单元的位置。503. The terminal receives and determines a location of a start time unit of the control channel according to the information used to indicate a start position offset or a start position offset parameter.
将所有时间单元按照时间顺序进行连续编号,那么控制信道的起始时间单元位置可以由时间单元的序号n来表示。All time units are consecutively numbered in chronological order, then the start time unit position of the control channel can be represented by the sequence number n of the time unit.
作为第一种示例,起始时间单元位置可以采用如下方式确定:As a first example, the starting time unit location can be determined as follows:
(n+k)mod T=0               (4)(n+k)mod T=0 (4)
其中,k为基站确定的起始位置偏移量,是以时间单元为单位的绝对偏移量。T为控制信道的周期,所述周期可以是预定义的,或者由基站通过信令告知终端。Where k is the starting position offset determined by the base station, and is the absolute offset in units of time units. T is the period of the control channel, which may be predefined, or the base station informs the terminal by signaling.
作为第二种示例,起始时间单元位置可以采用如下方式确定:As a second example, the start time unit position can be determined as follows:
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000004
其中,
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000005
为向下取整操作,k为基站确定的起始位置偏移指示参数,取值范围为{0,1,...,K-1},K为起始位置偏移指示参数的总数,这样起始位置偏移量为
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000006
among them,
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000005
For the rounding operation, k is the starting position offset indication parameter determined by the base station, and the value ranges from {0, 1, ..., K-1}, where K is the total number of starting position offset indicating parameters. Thus the starting position offset is
Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-000006
上面对本发明实施例中的控制信道资源配置方法进行了描述,下面对本发明实施例中的基站进行描述。The control channel resource configuration method in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The base station in the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
请参阅图6,本发明实施例中基站的一个实施例包括:处理模块601、发送模块602。Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a base station in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a processing module 601, and a sending module 602.
处理模块601,用于确定控制信道的重复次数、周期因子和起始位置偏移量。The processing module 601 is configured to determine a repetition number of the control channel, a period factor, and a starting position offset.
发送模块602,用于向终端设备发送控制信道资源配置信息,用于指示控制信道的重复次数和周期因子中的至少一种信息;The sending module 602 is configured to send control channel resource configuration information to the terminal device, where used to indicate at least one of a repetition quantity of the control channel and a period factor;
发送模块602发送的控制信道资源配置信息中还包括:起始位置偏移量或起始位置偏移指示参数。The control channel resource configuration information sent by the sending module 602 further includes: a starting position offset or a starting position offset indicating parameter.
请参阅图7,处理模块601对应的实体装置为处理器701,发送模块602对应的实体装置为发送器702。 Referring to FIG. 7, the physical device corresponding to the processing module 601 is the processor 701, and the physical device corresponding to the sending module 602 is the transmitter 702.
上面对本发明实施例中的基站设备进行了描述,下面对本发明实施例中的终端设备进行描述。The base station device in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The following describes the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体请参阅图8,本发明实施例中终端设备一个实施例,包括:接收模块801,处理模块802。Referring to FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module 801 and a processing module 802.
接收模块801,用于接收基站发送的控制信道资源配置信息。The receiving module 801 is configured to receive control channel resource configuration information sent by the base station.
处理模块802,用于根据接收模块801接收的控制信道资源配置信息确定控制信道的周期以及起始时间单元的位置。The processing module 802 is configured to determine a period of the control channel and a location of the start time unit according to the control channel resource configuration information received by the receiving module 801.
请参阅图9,接收模块801对应的实体装置为接收器901,处理模块802对应的实体装置为处理器902。Referring to FIG. 9 , the physical device corresponding to the receiving module 801 is the receiver 901 , and the physical device corresponding to the processing module 802 is the processor 902 .
1、一种资源配置方法,其特征在于,A resource allocation method, characterized in that
基站从第一资源配置集合中确定第一资源配置参数;The base station determines a first resource configuration parameter from the first resource configuration set;
基站根据所述第一资源配置参数确定对应的第二资源配置集合,并从所述第二资源配置集合中确定第二资源配置参数;Determining, by the base station, a corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter, and determining a second resource configuration parameter from the second resource configuration set;
所述基站向终端发送用来指示信息,所述指示信息包括所述第一资源配置参数和/或所述第二资源配置参数;所述第一资源配置集合包括至少2个不同的元素,所述不同的元素所对应的第二资源配置集合是不同的。Sending, by the base station, information to the terminal, where the indication information includes the first resource configuration parameter and/or the second resource configuration parameter; the first resource configuration set includes at least two different elements, where The second resource configuration set corresponding to the different elements is different.
2、根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述基站根据所述第一资源配置参数确定对应的第二资源配置集合,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the base station, the corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter comprises:
所述基站根据所述第一资源配置参数和所述第二资源配置集合的对应关系确定所述第一资源配置参数确定对应的第二资源配置集合。Determining, by the base station, the second resource configuration set corresponding to the first resource configuration parameter, according to the correspondence between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set.
其中所述对应关系包括:The corresponding relationship includes:
所述第一资源配置参数与所述第二资源配置集合的对应关系为预配置的,或,所述基站通过广播消息或者专用消息将所述对应关系指示给终端。The corresponding relationship between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set is pre-configured, or the base station indicates the correspondence to the terminal by using a broadcast message or a dedicated message.
3、根据权利要求1或2所述方法,其特征在于,3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
所述第一资源配置集合为控制信道的最大重复传输次数的集合;所述第一资源配置参数为第一资源配置集合中的至少1种最大重复传输次数;The first resource configuration set is a set of the maximum number of repeated transmissions of the control channel; the first resource configuration parameter is at least one maximum number of repeated transmissions in the first resource configuration set;
所述第二资源配置集合为控制信道的周期因子的集合;所述第二资源配置参数为所述第二资源配置集合中的至少1种周期因子。 The second resource configuration set is a set of periodic factors of the control channel; the second resource configuration parameter is at least one periodic factor in the second resource configuration set.
4、根据权利要求1至3任一项所述方法,其特征在于,所述基站将指示所述第一资源配置参数的信息携带在广播消息或专用消息中发送给终端。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base station carries the information indicating the first resource configuration parameter in a broadcast message or a dedicated message and sends the information to the terminal.
5、根据权利要求1或3任一项所述方法,其特征在于,基站将指示所述第二资源配置参数的信息携带在广播消息或专用消息中发送给终端。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base station carries the information indicating the second resource configuration parameter in a broadcast message or a dedicated message and sends the information to the terminal.
6、一种资源配置信息的接收方法,其特征在于,6. A method for receiving resource configuration information, characterized in that
终端接收基站发送的指示信息;所述指示信息包括第一资源配置参数和/或第二资源配置参数;The terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station; the indication information includes a first resource configuration parameter and/or a second resource configuration parameter;
其中,所述第一资源配置参数是基站从第一资源配置集合中确定的;所述第二资源配置参数是基站根据与所述第一资源配置参数对应的第二资源配置集合中确定的;The first resource configuration parameter is determined by the base station from the first resource configuration set; the second resource configuration parameter is determined by the base station according to the second resource configuration set corresponding to the first resource configuration parameter;
所述第一资源配置集合包括至少2个不同的元素,所述不同的元素对应的所述第二资源配置集合是不同的。The first resource configuration set includes at least two different elements, and the second resource configuration set corresponding to the different elements is different.
7、一种基站,其特征在于,包括:7. A base station, comprising:
处理单元,用于确定第一资源配置参数;所述处理单元还用于根据所述第一资源配置参数确定对应的第二资源配置集合,并从所述第二资源配置集合中确定第二资源配置参数;a processing unit, configured to determine a first resource configuration parameter, where the processing unit is further configured to determine a corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter, and determine a second resource from the second resource configuration set Configuration parameter
发送单元,用于向终端发送指示所述第一资源配置参数的信息和/或指示所述第二资源配置参数的信息,所述第一资源配置参数和/或所述第二资源配置参数用于获取所述控制信道的周期以及起始时间单元的位置。a sending unit, configured to send, to the terminal, information indicating the first resource configuration parameter and/or information indicating the second resource configuration parameter, where the first resource configuration parameter and/or the second resource configuration parameter are used Obtaining a period of the control channel and a location of a start time unit.
8、根据权利要求7所述方法,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述第一资源配置参数确定对应的第二资源配置集合,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the processing unit determines the corresponding second resource configuration set according to the first resource configuration parameter, including:
所述处理根据所述第一资源配置参数和所述第二资源配置集合的对应关系确定所述第一资源配置参数确定对应的第二资源配置集合。The process determines, according to the correspondence between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set, the second resource configuration set corresponding to the first resource configuration parameter.
其中所述对应关系包括:The corresponding relationship includes:
所述第一资源配置参数与所述第二资源配置集合的对应关系为预配置的,或,所述对应关系通过广播消息或者专用消息指示给终端。The corresponding relationship between the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration set is pre-configured, or the corresponding relationship is indicated to the terminal by using a broadcast message or a dedicated message.
9、根据权利要求7或8所述方法,其特征在于,9. A method according to claim 7 or claim 8 wherein:
所述第一资源配置集合为控制信道的最大重复传输次数的集合;所述第一 资源配置参数为第一资源配置集合中的至少1种最大重复传输次数;The first resource configuration set is a set of maximum repeated transmission times of the control channel; the first The resource configuration parameter is at least one maximum number of repeated transmissions in the first resource configuration set;
所述第二资源配置集合为控制信道的周期因子的集合;所述第二资源配置参数为所述第二资源配置集合中的至少1种周期因子。The second resource configuration set is a set of periodic factors of the control channel; the second resource configuration parameter is at least one periodic factor in the second resource configuration set.
10、一种终端,其特征在于,包括:10. A terminal, comprising:
接收单元,用于接收基站发送的指示信息,所述指示信息包括第一资源配置参数和第二资源配置参数中的至少一种信息。The receiving unit is configured to receive indication information sent by the base station, where the indication information includes at least one of a first resource configuration parameter and a second resource configuration parameter.
处理单元,用于根据所述第一资源配置参数和所述第二资源配置参数中的至少一种信息确定所述控制信道的周期以及起始时间单元的位置.a processing unit, configured to determine a period of the control channel and a location of a start time unit according to at least one of the first resource configuration parameter and the second resource configuration parameter.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold as a standalone product Or when used, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource configuration method, comprising:
    基站从起始位置偏移指示参数集合中确定一个起始位置偏移指示参数;Determining, by the base station, a starting position offset indication parameter from the starting position offset indication parameter set;
    所述基站向终端发送用来指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息;Sending, by the base station, information indicating the starting position offset indication parameter to the terminal;
    所述终端根据所述起始位置偏移指示参数,确定控制信道的起始时间单元位置。The terminal determines a start time unit location of the control channel according to the starting location offset indication parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据如下公式确定所述控制信道的起始时间单元:The method according to claim 1, wherein said terminal determines a start time unit of said control channel according to the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100001
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100002
    为向下取整操作,k为所述起始位置偏移指示参数;K为起始位置偏移指示参数的总数;T为所述控制信道的周期。
    among them,
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100002
    For the rounding operation, k is the starting position offset indicating parameter; K is the total number of starting position offset indicating parameters; T is the period of the control channel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述方法,确定所述控制信道的周期包括:The method of claim 2, determining the period of the control channel comprises:
    所述基站从控制信道的最大重复传输次数集合中确定一个最大重复传输次数;Determining, by the base station, a maximum number of repeated transmissions from a set of maximum repeated transmission times of the control channel;
    所述基站根据所述最大重复传输次数确定对应的周期因子集合,并从周期因子集合中确定一个周期因子;Determining, by the base station, a corresponding period factor set according to the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and determining a period factor from the period factor set;
    所述最大重复传输次数集合中至少存在2个不同的元素,其所对应的所述周期因子集合是不同的;There are at least two different elements in the set of maximum number of repeated transmissions, and the set of the periodic factors corresponding thereto are different;
    所述基站向所述终端发送用来指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息,和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息;Sending, by the base station, information indicating the maximum number of repeated transmissions to the terminal, and/or information indicating the period factor;
    所述终端根据所述最大重复传输次数和所述周期因子确定所述控制信道的周期。The terminal determines a period of the control channel according to the maximum number of repeated transmissions and the period factor.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述基站将指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息携带在广播消息或专用消息中发送给终端。The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station carries the information indicating the start position offset indication parameter in a broadcast message or a dedicated message and sends the information to the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述方法,其特征在于,所述基站将指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息携带在广播消息或专用消息中发送给终端。The method according to claim 3, wherein the base station carries the information indicating the maximum number of repeated transmissions in a broadcast message or a dedicated message and sends the information to the terminal.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述方法,其特征在于,所述基站将指示所述周期因子的信息携带在广播消息或专用消息中发送给终端。The method according to claim 3, wherein the base station carries the information indicating the period factor in a broadcast message or a dedicated message and sends the information to the terminal.
  7. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:处理器,发送器; A base station, comprising: a processor, a transmitter;
    所述处理器,用于从起始位置偏移指示参数集合中确定一个起始位置偏移指示参数;The processor is configured to determine a starting position offset indication parameter from a set of starting position offset indication parameters;
    所述发送器,用于向终端发送用来指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息;The transmitter is configured to send, to the terminal, information used to indicate the start position offset indication parameter;
  8. 根据权利要求7所述基站,其特征在于,The base station according to claim 7, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于确定控制信道的周期,包括:The processor is further configured to determine a period of the control channel, including:
    所述基站从控制信道的最大重复传输次数集合中确定一个最大重复传输次数;Determining, by the base station, a maximum number of repeated transmissions from a set of maximum repeated transmission times of the control channel;
    所述基站根据所述最大重复传输次数确定对应的周期因子集合,并从周期因子集合中确定一个周期因子;Determining, by the base station, a corresponding period factor set according to the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and determining a period factor from the period factor set;
    所述最大重复传输次数集合中至少存在2个不同的元素,其所对应的所述周期因子集合是不同的;There are at least two different elements in the set of maximum number of repeated transmissions, and the set of the periodic factors corresponding thereto are different;
    所述发送器,还用于向所述终端发送用来指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息,和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息;The transmitter is further configured to send, to the terminal, information used to indicate the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and/or information used to indicate the period factor;
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述基站,其特征在于,A base station according to claim 7 or 8, wherein:
    所述发送器,用于将指示如下三种信息中的至少一种信息携带在广播消息或专用消息中发送给所述终端;The transmitter is configured to carry at least one of the following three types of information in a broadcast message or a dedicated message and send the message to the terminal;
    所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息,指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息,和指示所述周期因子的信息。The start position offset indicates information of a parameter, information indicating the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and information indicating the period factor.
  10. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:接收器,处理器;A terminal device, comprising: a receiver, a processor;
    所述接收器,用于从基站接收用来指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息;The receiver is configured to receive, from the base station, information used to indicate the starting location offset indication parameter;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述起始位置偏移指示参数,确定控制信道的起始时间单元位置。The processor is configured to determine a start time unit location of the control channel according to the starting location offset indication parameter.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器根据如下公式确定所述控制信道的起始时间单元:The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein said processor determines a start time unit of said control channel according to the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100003
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100004
    为向下取整操作,k为所述起始位置偏移指示参数;K为起始位置偏移指示参数的总数;T为所述控制信道的周期。
    among them,
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100004
    For the rounding operation, k is the starting position offset indicating parameter; K is the total number of starting position offset indicating parameters; T is the period of the control channel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述终端设备,其特征在于, The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein
    所述接收器,用于从所述基站接收来指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息,和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息;The receiver, configured to receive, from the base station, information indicating the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and/or information used to indicate the period factor;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述最大重复传输次数和所述周期因子确定所述控制信道的周期。The processor is configured to determine a period of the control channel according to the maximum number of repeated transmissions and the period factor.
  13. 根据权利要求10或12所述终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收器从广播消息或专用消息中接收如下消息中的至少一种:The terminal device according to claim 10 or 12, wherein the receiver receives at least one of the following messages from a broadcast message or a dedicated message:
    指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息,指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息和指示所述周期因子的信息。Information indicating the start position offset indicating parameter, information indicating the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and information indicating the period factor.
  14. 一种资源配置系统,其特征在于,包括基站和终端设备:A resource configuration system, comprising: a base station and a terminal device:
    基站,用于从起始位置偏移指示参数集合中确定一个起始位置偏移指示参数;a base station, configured to determine a starting position offset indication parameter from the starting position offset indication parameter set;
    所述基站,还用于向终端设备发送用来指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息;The base station is further configured to send, to the terminal device, information used to indicate the start position offset indication parameter;
    所述终端设备,用于根据所述起始位置偏移指示参数,确定控制信道的起始时间单元位置。The terminal device is configured to determine a start time unit location of the control channel according to the starting location offset indication parameter.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述系统,其特征在于,所述终端根据如下公式确定所述控制信道的起始时间单元:The system according to claim 14, wherein said terminal determines a start time unit of said control channel according to the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100005
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100006
    为向下取整操作,k为所述起始位置偏移指示参数;K为起始位置偏移指示参数的总数;T为所述控制信道的周期。
    among them,
    Figure PCTCN2016097945-appb-100006
    For the rounding operation, k is the starting position offset indicating parameter; K is the total number of starting position offset indicating parameters; T is the period of the control channel.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述系统,其特征在于;The system of claim 15 wherein:
    所述基站,用于从控制信道的最大重复传输次数集合中确定一个最大重复传输次数;所述基站根据所述最大重复传输次数确定对应的周期因子集合,并从周期因子集合中确定一个周期因子;The base station is configured to determine a maximum number of repeated transmissions from a maximum number of repeated transmission times of the control channel; the base station determines a corresponding periodic factor set according to the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and determines a periodic factor from the periodic factor set ;
    所述最大重复传输次数集合中至少存在2个不同的元素,其所对应的所述周期因子集合是不同的;There are at least two different elements in the set of maximum number of repeated transmissions, and the set of the periodic factors corresponding thereto are different;
    所述基站,用于向所述终端设备发送用来指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息,和/或用来指示所述周期因子的信息;The base station is configured to send, to the terminal device, information used to indicate the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and/or information used to indicate the period factor;
    所述终端设备,用于根据所述最大重复传输次数和所述周期因子确定所述控制信道的周期。 The terminal device is configured to determine a period of the control channel according to the maximum number of repeated transmissions and the period factor.
  17. 根据权利要求14或16所述的系统,其特征在于,所述基站通过广播消息或专用消息向所述终端设备发送如下消息中的至少一种:The system according to claim 14 or 16, wherein the base station transmits at least one of the following messages to the terminal device by using a broadcast message or a dedicated message:
    指示所述起始位置偏移指示参数的信息,指示所述最大重复传输次数的信息和指示所述周期因子的信息。 Information indicating the start position offset indicating parameter, information indicating the maximum number of repeated transmissions, and information indicating the period factor.
PCT/CN2016/097945 2016-04-05 2016-09-02 A resource allocation method for a control channel WO2017173775A1 (en)

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