WO2017169557A1 - Seat cushion structure for vehicle seat - Google Patents

Seat cushion structure for vehicle seat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017169557A1
WO2017169557A1 PCT/JP2017/008936 JP2017008936W WO2017169557A1 WO 2017169557 A1 WO2017169557 A1 WO 2017169557A1 JP 2017008936 W JP2017008936 W JP 2017008936W WO 2017169557 A1 WO2017169557 A1 WO 2017169557A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clip
seat cushion
seat
front panel
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/008936
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敏光 高杉
博志 有馬
知子 横山
哲也 五十嵐
高 横山
Original Assignee
株式会社タチエス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社タチエス filed Critical 株式会社タチエス
Publication of WO2017169557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017169557A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/18Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable the front or the rear portion of the seat being adjustable, e.g. independently of each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat having a tilt mechanism at a front portion thereof.
  • a vehicle seat includes a seat back and a seat cushion, and each seat back and seat cushion has a seat pad made of a foam molding material such as urethane foam on a frame (seat back frame, seat cushion frame) as a skeleton, Each seat cover is formed by a breathable trim cover.
  • the seat cushion frame (seat cushion frame) includes a pair of left and right side frames, a front frame, and a rear frame, and is configured in a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the seat cushion frame further includes a front panel that covers the upper front portion of the front frame.
  • the front panel has, for example, a plate portion having a flat plate shape and a pair of left and right arms. The plate portion supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad and is positioned above the front frame to cover and hide the front frame. Further, the plate portion supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad from below.
  • the pair of left and right arms extends rearward from the left and right rear ends of the plate portion, and is axially connected to the center portion of each side frame in the front-rear direction by a swing shaft (pin). Therefore, the front panel can swing up and down around the swing axis.
  • An electric tilt mechanism for adjusting the swing angle of the front panel is provided at the front portion of the seat cushion.
  • the front panel swings (lifts) around the swing shaft while supporting the front bottom surface of the seat pad from below, and is fixed and held at a preferred swing angle.
  • the angle of the front panel that supports the thigh of the seat cushion occupant can be freely adjusted (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-223851).
  • the seat pad placed on the front panel is covered with a trim cover that is extended so as not to be loose.
  • the front end of the trim cover is stitched to a clip formed of, for example, a soft plastic and attached to the front end of the front panel via the clip (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156994).
  • the front frame and the pair of left and right side frames of the seat cushion frame are respectively covered from the outside with a resin cover called a front cover and a pair of left and right side covers from the front and left and right sides.
  • a resin cover called a front cover and a pair of left and right side covers from the front and left and right sides.
  • the front end of the trim cover is attached to the front end of the front panel and does not extend to the front cover. Therefore, the trim cover does not cover the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover. If the front end of the trim cover is extended downward and attached to the front cover, the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover is covered with the trim cover even if the front panel swings. Therefore, the seat cushion frame or the like is not visually recognized from the gap. However, when the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame, the trim cover is loosened forward and the appearance quality of the trim cover is degraded.
  • the present invention not only does not impair the appearance quality and the degree of design freedom, but also prevents the front part of the seat pad and the gap between the front covers from being visually recognized or the fingers of the seated person from being caught.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a simple seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat.
  • a shield is provided in the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover, and the shield covers and covers this gap. That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the front cover that supports the trim cover that covers the seat pad, the front bottom surface of the seat pad, and is swung vertically by the tilt mechanism to lift the front bottom portion of the seat pad.
  • a seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat comprising a panel and a seat cushion frame on which a front panel is placed on the front, one end of the seat cushion structure is attached to the front end of the front panel and the other end is connected to the front end of the trim cover.
  • a second clip having one end connected to the front end of the seat cushion frame located below, an elastic body having one end connected to the other end of the second clip, and one end being the first
  • the shield which is connected to the clip and the trim cover, and whose other end extends downward and is connected to the other end of the elastic body, Of the front end, it is provided between the front end of the seat cushion frame.
  • the shield covers the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover. Therefore, the inside of the seat cushion is not visually recognized from this gap. Further, the appearance quality of the seat cushion is not impaired by visually recognizing the inside of the seat cushion. Further, fingers of the seated person's hand and the like are not caught in the gap between the front part of the seat pad and the front cover. Then, the first clip is attached to the front end of the front panel of the seat cushion, the shield, the elastic body, and the second clip are connected in order from the lower end of the first clip, and the second clip is connected to the seat cushion frame. It is enough to make it. This simplifies the configuration and does not impair the degree of design freedom.
  • the perspective view of the vehicular seat provided with the seat cushion structure concerning one example of the present invention is shown.
  • the disassembled perspective view of the vehicle seat provided with the seat cushion structure which concerns on one Example of this invention is shown.
  • FIG. 2 only the frame of the seat back is shown in order to avoid complication of the drawing.
  • the perspective view of a seat cushion frame is shown.
  • FIG. 3 the front panel is omitted in order to avoid complication of the drawing.
  • (A) is a normal time when the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame
  • (B) is a line 4-4 in FIG. 1 when the front panel is swung upward by the tilt mechanism.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seat cushion front part which followed along is shown.
  • a trim cover that covers the seat pad, a front panel that supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad, is swung up and down by a tilt mechanism to lift the front bottom of the seat pad, and a seat cushion on which the front panel is placed on the front part
  • a vehicle seat cushion structure comprising a frame, a first clip having one end attached to the front end of the front panel and the other end connected to the front end of the trim cover, and a seat cushion frame positioned below
  • a second clip having one end connected to the front end, an elastic body having one end connected to the other end of the second clip, one end connected to the first clip and the trim cover, and the other end downward
  • the shield that is extended to the other end of the elastic body is connected to the front end of the front panel and the front end of the seat cushion frame. It is provided between.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle seat having a seat cushion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicle seat having a seat cushion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 only the frame of the seat back is shown in order to avoid complication of the drawing.
  • Front, back, top, bottom, left and right refer to the direction viewed from the driver seated on the driver seat, and are indicated by Fr, Rr, Up, Lw, L, and R.
  • the vehicle seat 10 includes a seat back 20 and a seat cushion 30 having a rear end coupled to a lower end of the seat back and is disposed on a vehicle floor (not shown).
  • the fixed rail of the slide rail device 40 that is, the lower rail 40a is bolted to the vehicle floor using a bracket.
  • a cushion frame of a seat cushion which will be described later, is disposed on the movable rail, that is, the upper rail 40b, so that the seat 10 is movable in the front-rear direction.
  • the seat cushion 30 is formed by placing a seat pad 34 made of a foam molding material such as urethane foam on a frame (seat cushion frame 32) serving as a skeleton and covering the seat pad with a breathable trim cover 36.
  • the trim cover is made of a material such as non-woven fabric, leather, or synthetic leather.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the seat cushion frame.
  • the front panel is omitted in order to avoid complication of the drawing.
  • the frame (seat cushion frame 32) of the seat cushion 30 is configured as follows, for example.
  • the seat cushion frame 32 has a pair of left and right side frames 32L, 32R, a front frame 32Fr, and a rear frame 32Rr, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. ing.
  • the front frame 32Fr and the rear frame 32Rr are both hollow connecting rods (front rods, rear rods) made of steel pipes, the front rods at the front ends of the left and right side frames 32L, 32R, and the rear rods at the left and right sides. Each is connected to the rear end of the frame.
  • the left and right side frames 32L and 32R are formed, for example, by pressing a steel plate.
  • the front frame 32Fr is rotatably supported by the left and right side frames 32L and 32R.
  • the engaging member 32a is provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, for example, between the side frames 32L and 32R in the left-right direction.
  • the engaging member 32 a is a wire laid on the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, but is not limited thereto, and may be a bracket provided on the seat cushion frame, for example.
  • the seat back 20 is also configured by placing a seat pad (not shown) on a substantially rectangular seat back frame 22 and covering the seat pad with a trim cover (not shown), like the seat cushion 30. ing.
  • the seat cushion frame 32 further has a front panel 38 at the front thereof.
  • the front panel 38 is formed by pressing a steel plate so as to have a plate portion 38a and a pair of left and right arms 38b (38b-L, 38b-R).
  • the plate portion 38a has a flat plate shape having an L-shaped cross section in which an upright wall 38a ′ rises from the front edge.
  • the pair of left and right arms 38b (38b-L, 38b-R) are formed integrally with the upright wall 38a 'of the plate portion and extend rearward from the left and right ends of the upright wall.
  • the plate portion 38a is positioned above the front frame 32Fr and is laid between the front portions of the left and right side frames 32L and 32R. That is, the front panel 38 is placed on the front portions of the seat cushion frames 32L and 32R.
  • the seat pad 34 of the seat cushion is placed on the plate portion 38a. That is, in the front part of the seat cushion, the seat pad 34, the plate part 38a, and the front frame 32Fr are stacked in this order from the top.
  • the plate part covers the front frame from above and supports the bottom surface of the front part of the seat pad from below. ing.
  • the pair of left and right arms 38b have their rear portions axially connected to the center portion in the front-rear direction of each side frame by a swing shaft (pin) 38b '. Therefore, the front panel 38 is attached to the left and right side frames 32L and 32R so as to be swingable in the vertical direction about the swing shaft 38b ′. That is, the front portion of the seat pad 34 supported by the plate portion 38a can swing in the vertical direction by swinging the front panel 38.
  • the tilt mechanism 39 is not a main part of the present invention, and since its configuration is well known, it will be briefly described.
  • the tilt mechanism 39 includes a drive device (motor) 39a, a sector gear 39b, and a tilt link 39c.
  • the drive device 39a has a pinion gear (not shown) fixed to the drive shaft.
  • the end of the sector gear 39b is fixed to the front frame 32Fr, and the pinion gear meshes with the teeth at the tip.
  • the tilt link 39c is supported by a bracket 39c ', and the lower end of the bracket is wound around the front peripheral surface of the front frame 32Fr and welded to the front frame.
  • the front end of the tilt link 39c is attached to the bottom surface of the front panel 38.
  • the sector gear 39b, the front frame 32Fr, the bracket 39c ′, and the tilt link 39c are integrally structured, and the tilt link is connected to the front panel 38.
  • the tilt mechanism 39 is not operated (normal time)
  • the front panel 38 is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the vehicle floor.
  • the pinion gear (not shown) rotates, and the sector gear 39b meshing with the pinion gear swings about the central axis of the front frame 32Fr.
  • the front frame 32Fr rotates in conjunction with the sector gear and the tilt link 39c swings upward.
  • the front panel 38 swings (lifts) around the swing shaft 38b ′ while supporting the front portion of the seat pad 34 from below.
  • An arcuate guide hole 39b-1 centering on the central axis of the front frame 32Fr is formed in the sector gear 39b.
  • a guide pin 39b-2 is implanted in the side frame 32L and is inserted through the guide hole. Therefore, the sector gear 39b can be reliably rocked by being guided by the guide pin.
  • the seated person When the seat pad 34 is lifted to the swinging angle (height) desired by the seated person, the seated person operates the tilt mechanism 39 so as to stop the swinging of the front panel 38. As a result, the drive of the driving device 39a is stopped, and the sector gear 39b is fixed, so that the preferred swing angle of the front panel is maintained and fixed. In this manner, the front panel 38 is swung vertically by the tilt mechanism 39, and the angle of the front portion of the seat pad 34 that supports the thigh of the seated person can be freely adjusted.
  • the seat cushion frame 32 further includes a cover 50.
  • the cover 50 includes a front cover 50Fr that covers the seat cushion frame 32 from the front, and a pair of left and right side covers 50S that covers the side.
  • the front cover 50Fr and the side cover 50S are formed in shapes that cover the front and side portions of the seat cushion 30, respectively.
  • the front cover 50Fr and the side cover 50S are molded from a resin such as rigid fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), for example.
  • FRP rigid fiber reinforced plastic
  • FIG. 2 only the left side cover 50S is shown, and the right side cover is omitted.
  • the right side cover 50S is formed in a symmetrical shape with the left side cover in FIG.
  • the front cover 50Fr and the pair of left and right side covers 50S are attached to the front and left and right sides of the seat cushion frame, respectively.
  • a pair of left and right mounting members 52Fr is provided on the front portion of the seat cushion frame 32, and a mounting member 52S is provided on the left side of the front portion.
  • the front cover 50Fr is fixed to the front mounting member 52Fr of the seat cushion, and the side cover 50S is fixed to the front left end mounting member 52S with pins (screws).
  • a claw (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of the side cover 50S, and an engagement hole (not shown) corresponding to the claw is formed in the seat cushion frame 32 (left side frame 32L), and the claw is engaged with the engagement hole.
  • the side cover 50S is fixed to the seat cushion frame 32 (left side frame 32L).
  • the side cover 50S may be fixed to the seat cushion frame 32 with a configuration other than the combination of the claw and the engagement hole.
  • FIG. 4A shows a normal state in which the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame
  • FIG. 4B shows a state in which the front panel is swung upward by the tilt mechanism.
  • a longitudinal section view of the front part of the seat cushion along line 4-4 is shown respectively.
  • the first clip 60-1 is provided at the front end of the front panel 38
  • the second clip 60- is provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32 (for example, an engaging member (wire) 32a described later). 2 are connected to each other, and a shield 62 and an elastic body 64 are provided between the first clip and the second clip.
  • the first and second clips 60-1 and 60-2 are formed from, for example, soft plastic.
  • the first clip 60-1 is a hook-shaped clip that is long in the left-right direction (width direction), and the length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as the length (width) in the left-right direction of the front panel 38.
  • one end (lower end) 60-1a of the first clip 60-1 is folded back upward, and the front end of the front panel 38 is sandwiched inside the folded portion, thereby Attached to the front end.
  • a convex portion 60-1 ′ is formed inside the folded back of the first clip 60-1.
  • the front end of the front panel 38 is also folded upward to form a bent portion 38c.
  • the convex portion 60-1 ′ abuts against the bent portion 38c at the front end of the front panel, and the convex portion and the folded back
  • One end 60-1a of the end of one clip holds the front end of the front panel 38. Therefore, attachment of the first clip 60-1 to the front end of the front panel is further ensured.
  • the shield 62 is a belt-like body formed of the same material as that of the trim cover 36 such as a nonwoven fabric. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the length of the shield 62 in the left-right direction corresponds to the length (width) of the first clip 60-1 in the left-right direction and is substantially the same. One end (upper end) 62a of the shield is sandwiched between the other end 60-1b of the first clip and the front end 36a of the trim cover, and each end of the first clip 60-1, the shield 62, and the trim cover 36 is sewn. Connected. As can be seen from FIGS.
  • the other end 60-1b of the first clip, one end (upper end) 62a of the shield, and the stitched portion 70 of the front end 36a of the trim cover are seat cushion seats. It is located in a space 34 a between the front bottom surface of the pad 34 and the front end of the front panel 38. Therefore, the stitching portion 70 is hidden on the front bottom surface of the seat pad 34 and is not visually recognized from the front.
  • the elastic body 64 is a band-shaped body formed from an elastic material such as rubber, for example.
  • one elastic body 64 is provided at the central portion in the left-right direction of the shield 62.
  • One end (upper end) 64a of the elastic body is connected to the other end 62b of the shielding body by stitching, and a stitched portion 72 is formed.
  • the other end (lower end) 64b of the elastic body extends downward and is connected to the second clip 60-2 by stitching to form a stitched portion 74.
  • the second clip 60-2 has a hook shape, for example.
  • the number of the second clip 60-2 is only one.
  • the second clip 60-2 is not limited thereto, and a plurality of the second clips 60-2 may be provided.
  • the number of combinations of the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 is not limited to one, and a plurality of combinations may be provided. Further, these positions are also provided only in the central portion of the length in the left-right direction of the shield. It is not limited. 4A and 4B, the second clip 60-2 is engaged with an engagement member (wire) 32a extending forward from the seat cushion frame 32. It is not limited to the configuration.
  • a bracket may be provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, and the second clip 60-2 may be engaged with the bracket.
  • an engagement hole (not shown) for engaging the second clip 60-2 may be provided on the front surface of the seat cushion frame 32, and the second clip may be directly engaged with the seat cushion frame.
  • the front cover 50Fr covers the seat cushion frame 32 from the front with the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 covered from the front. Is provided.
  • the shield 62 is lifted upward via the first clip 60-1 to cover the gap X. Even if the front part (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 is further swung upward, the elastic body 64 connected to the other end (lower end) 62b of the shield is extended upward by the elastic force, and the shield The state of 62, that is, the state where the shield covers the gap X is maintained.
  • the shield 62 covers the gap X, the seat cushion frame 32 or the like inside the seat cushion is not visually recognized from this gap, that is, from the front of the seat cushion 30. Further, the appearance quality of the seat cushion is not impaired by visually recognizing the inside of the seat cushion 30 from the gap X. Further, fingers of the seated person's hand or the like are not caught in the gap X. Even if the front portion (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 is further swung upward and the gap X is enlarged, the elastic body 64 is extended upward by the elastic force, and the shielding body is opened in the gap X. Maintain the state of covering. Therefore, even if the gap X is enlarged, the inside of the seat cushion 30 is not visually recognized from the gap X.
  • the seat pad 34 has a convex portion 34b that protrudes downward at the front side end.
  • the pair of left and right side panels 50S has a curved portion 50Sa curved inward at the front. Therefore, the convex part 34b on the front side surface of the seat pad and the front side surface 50Sa of the side cover of the seat cushion are covered and hidden, and the side gap is not visually recognized.
  • the shield 62 may be formed into a shape having curved pieces that are curved inwardly at the left and right edges. If it is this shape, visual recognition of the side gap can be prevented by the left and right curved pieces.
  • the shield 62 has one end (upper end) 62a on the front panel 38 via the first clip 60-1, and the other end (lower end) 62b on the elastic body 64 and the seat clip via the second clip 60-2. It is connected to a frame 32 (for example, an engaging member (wire) 32a). That is, only the first clip 60-1, the shield 62, the elastic body 64, and the second clip 60-2 are provided between the front portion (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 and the seat cushion frame 32. Can cover the gap X, and the configuration becomes simple. Further, the first clip 60-1 can be connected to the front panel 38 and the second clip 60-2 can be connected simply by engaging with the seat cushion frame 32, and can be easily connected.
  • first and second clips 60-1, 60-2 are soft plastic
  • the shield 62 is the same material as the trim cover 36 (for example, non-woven fabric, leather, synthetic leather, etc.)
  • the elastic body 64 is elastic such as rubber. Since it is formed from a material and can be sewn, it can be easily connected by suturing.
  • the other end 60-1b of the first clip, one end (upper end) 62a of the shield, and the front end 36a of the trim cover are connected by stitching (sewn portion 70).
  • one end 64a of the elastic body is connected to the other end (lower end) 62b of the shielding body by stitching (sewn portion 72).
  • the other end 64b of the elastic body is connected to the second clip 60-2 by stitching (stitching portion 74).
  • the shield 62 has one end (upper end) 62a connected to the front panel 38 via the first clip 60-1, and the other end (lower end) 62b connected to the elastic body 64. Therefore, even if the front panel 38 swings in the vertical direction, the elastic body 64 expands and contracts due to the elastic force, so that the shielding body 62 does not loosen.
  • the configuration of the present invention in which the gap X is covered by the shielding body 62 is configured so that the lower end of the front surface of the seat pad 34 extends downward and the lower end of the front surface of the seat pad is swung in comparison with the configuration in which the gap X is covered. It is not necessary to form so that it may follow. That is, it is not necessary to change the shape of the front surface of the seat pad 34, and there is no possibility that the degree of freedom of the shape of the front surface of the seat pad is limited.
  • the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 are covered and concealed from the front by the front cover 50Fr together with the seat cushion frame 32 (the engaging member (wire) 32a thereof). Therefore, the appearance quality of the seat cushion 30 is not deteriorated by visually recognizing the elastic body 64 or the like.
  • the shield 62 is made of the same material as that of the trim cover 36, and the elastic body 64 is made of an elastic material such as rubber. It is done.
  • the shield 62 and the elastic body 64 can be easily connected to the cushion frame by engaging the second clip 60-2 with the engagement member. Further, if the length of the first clip 60-1 in the left-right direction corresponds to the length of the front panel 38 in the left-right direction, the first clip is securely engaged and connected to the front panel in the left-right direction. Then, if the length in the left-right direction of the shield 62 is made to correspond to the length in the left-right direction of the front panel 38 (first clip 60-1), the shield reliably engages and connects with the first clip. In addition, the gap X between the front portion of the seat pad 34 and the front cover 50Fr can be widely covered in the left-right direction.
  • the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 need only be provided at the center in the left-right direction of the shield 62, and the configuration is simple.
  • the configuration is not limited to this, and a plurality of combinations of the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 may be provided.
  • the shield covers and hides the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover, and the seat is opened from this gap.
  • the interior of the cushion is not visible. Since the inside is not visually recognized from the gap, the appearance quality of the seat cushion is not impaired, and the fingers of the seated person's hand are not caught in the gap between the front part of the seat pad and the front cover. It is only necessary to connect the first clip, the shield, the elastic body, and the second clip between the front panel and the seat cushion frame, the configuration is simple, and the degree of design freedom is not impaired.
  • the present invention is usually applied to vehicle seats for buses, passenger cars, airplanes, etc., but is not limited to vehicle seats, and is generally a seat having a tilt mechanism, for example, a seat (office chair) used in office work, It can also be applied to seats installed in public halls, theaters, movie theaters and sports facilities.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

When a front panel is swung upward by a tilt mechanism, a gap is created between the front part of a seat pad and a front cover, and the inside of the seat cushion is visible through the gap, impairing design and appearance and creating a possibility that a finger, etc. are caught in the gap. In order to prevent such a situation, a first clip, one end (upper end) of which is mounted to the front panel, a cover body, one end (upper end) of which is connected to the other end (lower end) of the first clip and to the front end of a trim cover, an elastic body, one end (upper end) of which is connected to the other end (lower end) of the cover body, and a second clip, one end of which is connected to the other end (lower end) of the elastic body, are provided between the front end of the front panel and the front end of a seat cushion frame. The other end of the second clip is connected to the seat cushion frame. When the front panel is swung upward, the elastic body is extended and the cover body covers and hides the gap between the front end of the seat pad and the front cover.

Description

車両用シートのシートクッション構造Seat cushion structure for vehicle seat

 本発明は、その前部にチルト機構を有する車両用シートのシートクッション構造に関する。

The present invention relates to a seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat having a tilt mechanism at a front portion thereof.

 車両用シートはシートバック、シートクッションを備え、シートバック、シートクッションは、いずれも、骨格となるフレーム(シートバックフレーム、シートクッションフレーム)にウレタンフォームなどの発泡成形材からなるシートパッドを載せ、通気性のあるトリムカバーでシートパッドを覆ってそれぞれ形成されている。

A vehicle seat includes a seat back and a seat cushion, and each seat back and seat cushion has a seat pad made of a foam molding material such as urethane foam on a frame (seat back frame, seat cushion frame) as a skeleton, Each seat cover is formed by a breathable trim cover.

 詳細には、シートクッションのフレーム(シートクッションフレーム)は、左右一対のサイドフレーム、フロントフレーム、リヤフレームとを備え、略矩形形状に構成されている。

 また、シートクッションフレームは、フロントフレームの前部上方を覆うフロントパネルをさらに備えている。フロントパネルは、たとえば平板形状を有するプレート部と、左右一対の腕とを持っている。プレート部は、シートパッドの前部底面を支持するとともに、フロントフレームの上方に位置してフロントフレームを覆い隠している。また、プレート部は、シートパッドの前部底面を下方から支持している。

 左右一対の腕は、プレート部の左右の後端から後方に延び、各サイドフレームの前後方向の中央部に揺動軸(ピン)により軸連結されている。そのため、フロントパネルは、揺動軸を中心に上下方向に揺動可能とされる。

Specifically, the seat cushion frame (seat cushion frame) includes a pair of left and right side frames, a front frame, and a rear frame, and is configured in a substantially rectangular shape.

In addition, the seat cushion frame further includes a front panel that covers the upper front portion of the front frame. The front panel has, for example, a plate portion having a flat plate shape and a pair of left and right arms. The plate portion supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad and is positioned above the front frame to cover and hide the front frame. Further, the plate portion supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad from below.

The pair of left and right arms extends rearward from the left and right rear ends of the plate portion, and is axially connected to the center portion of each side frame in the front-rear direction by a swing shaft (pin). Therefore, the front panel can swing up and down around the swing axis.

 フロントパネルの揺動角度を調整するための電動式のチルト機構が、シートクッションの前部に備えられている。チルト機構が操作されると、フロントパネルはシートパッドの前部底面を下方から支持しながら揺動軸を中心に揺動し(持ち上げ)、好みの揺動角度で固定、保持される。このようなチルト機構により、シートクッションの着座者の大腿部を支えるフロントパネルの角度を自在に調整できる(たとえば特願2015-223851号公報)。

An electric tilt mechanism for adjusting the swing angle of the front panel is provided at the front portion of the seat cushion. When the tilt mechanism is operated, the front panel swings (lifts) around the swing shaft while supporting the front bottom surface of the seat pad from below, and is fixed and held at a preferred swing angle. By such a tilt mechanism, the angle of the front panel that supports the thigh of the seat cushion occupant can be freely adjusted (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-223851).

 また、フロントパネルに載せられるシートパッドは、その全体が弛みの無いように延ばされたトリムカバーで覆われている。トリムカバーの前端は、たとえば軟性のプラスチックにより形成されたクリップに縫合され、クリップを介してフロントパネルの前端に取り付けられている(たとえば特願2011-156994号公報)。

Further, the seat pad placed on the front panel is covered with a trim cover that is extended so as not to be loose. The front end of the trim cover is stitched to a clip formed of, for example, a soft plastic and attached to the front end of the front panel via the clip (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156994).
特願2015-223851号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-223851 特願2011-156994号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156994

 ところで、シートクッションフレームのフロントフレーム、左右一対のサイドフレームは、その前方、左右側方からフロントカバー、左右一対のサイドカバーと称される樹脂製のカバーで外側からそれぞれ被覆されている。フロントパネルがシートクッションフレームに対して略水平に位置している場合、つまりチルト機構が作動せずフロントパネルの角度が調整されない場合、シートクッションフレームやフロントパネルは、その上面がシートパッド、前面がフロントカバー、左右側面が左右のサイドカバーでそれぞれ覆われ、これらの方向から視認されることはない。

By the way, the front frame and the pair of left and right side frames of the seat cushion frame are respectively covered from the outside with a resin cover called a front cover and a pair of left and right side covers from the front and left and right sides. When the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame, that is, when the tilt mechanism does not operate and the angle of the front panel is not adjusted, the seat cushion frame and front panel have the seat pad on the top and the front The front cover and the left and right side surfaces are covered with the left and right side covers, respectively, and are not visible from these directions.

 しかし、チルト機構によりフロントパネルが上方に揺動し、シートパッドの前部を持ち上げると、シートパッドの前部(フロントパネル)、フロントカバーの間に隙間が生じる。この隙間からシートクッションフレーム、フロントパネルなどの内部が視認されると、シートの外観品質が低下するおそれがある。

 また、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間に着座者の手の指、洋服の裾などが挟み込まれるおそれが否定できない。

However, when the front panel swings upward by the tilt mechanism and the front part of the seat pad is lifted, a gap is generated between the front part (front panel) of the seat pad and the front cover. If the inside of the seat cushion frame, the front panel, etc. is visually recognized from this gap, the appearance quality of the seat may be deteriorated.

Moreover, there is an undeniable risk that a finger of a seated person's hand, a hem of clothes, or the like may be caught in the gap between the front part of the seat pad and the front cover.

 シートクッションのシートパッドの前面下端を下方に延ばして、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間を前方から覆う形状に形成すれば、フロントパネルが上方に揺動しても、延ばされたシートパッドの前面下端がこの隙間を前方から覆い隠す。そのため、シートクッションフレーム、フロントパネルが視認されることはない。

 しかし、フロントパネルが揺動しても常にシートパッドの前面下端が隙間を覆う構成とするためには、シートパッドの前面下端をシートパッド(フロントパネル)の揺動軌跡に沿うように形成しなければならない。そのため、シートパッドの前面の形状における設計の自由度が制限されるおそれがある。

If you lower the front lower end of the seat pad of the seat cushion and form a gap between the front part of the seat pad and the front cover from the front, it will be extended even if the front panel swings upward. The lower front edge of the seat pad covers this gap from the front. Therefore, the seat cushion frame and the front panel are not visually recognized.

However, even if the front panel swings, to ensure that the lower front edge of the seat pad always covers the gap, the lower front edge of the seat pad must be formed along the swing path of the seat pad (front panel). I must. Therefore, there is a possibility that the degree of freedom of design in the shape of the front surface of the seat pad is limited.

 特願2011-156994号公報記載の構成では、トリムカバーの前端はフロントパネルの前端に取り付けられており、フロントカバーまで延ばされていない。そのため、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間をトリムカバーが覆うことはない。

 仮にトリムカバーの前端を下方に延ばしてフロントカバーに取り付ければ、フロントパネルが揺動してもシートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間がトリムカバーに覆い隠される。そのため、その隙間からシートクッションフレームなどが視認されることはない。

 しかし、フロントパネルがシートクッションフレームに対して略水平に位置している場合、トリムカバーが前方に弛んでトリムカバーの外観品質が低下する。

In the configuration described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-156994, the front end of the trim cover is attached to the front end of the front panel and does not extend to the front cover. Therefore, the trim cover does not cover the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover.

If the front end of the trim cover is extended downward and attached to the front cover, the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover is covered with the trim cover even if the front panel swings. Therefore, the seat cushion frame or the like is not visually recognized from the gap.

However, when the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame, the trim cover is loosened forward and the appearance quality of the trim cover is degraded.

 本発明は、外観品質や設計の自由度を損なわないだけではなく、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間が視認されたり着座者の手の指等を挟み込んだりすることのない、構成の簡単な車両用シートのシートクッション構造の提供を目的としている。

The present invention not only does not impair the appearance quality and the degree of design freedom, but also prevents the front part of the seat pad and the gap between the front covers from being visually recognized or the fingers of the seated person from being caught. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat.

 本発明では、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間に遮蔽体が設けられ、遮蔽体がこの隙間を覆い隠している。

 すなわち、請求項1に係る本発明によれば、シートパッドを被覆するトリムカバーと、シートパッドの前部底面を支持し、チルト機構により上下方向に揺動されてシートパッドの前面底部を持ち上げるフロントパネルと、前部にフロントパネルの載せられるシートクッションフレームとを具備する車両用シートのシートクッション構造において、その一端がフロントパネルの前端に取り付けられ、他端がトリムカバーの前端に連結された第1のクリップと、下方に位置するシートクッションフレームの前端にその一端が連結された第2のクリップと、その一端が第2のクリップの他端に連結された弾性体と、その一端が第1のクリップ、トリムカバーに連結され、他端が下方に延ばされて弾性体の他端に連結された遮蔽体とが、フロントパネルの前端、シートクッションフレームの前端の間に設けられている。

In the present invention, a shield is provided in the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover, and the shield covers and covers this gap.

That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the front cover that supports the trim cover that covers the seat pad, the front bottom surface of the seat pad, and is swung vertically by the tilt mechanism to lift the front bottom portion of the seat pad. In a seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat comprising a panel and a seat cushion frame on which a front panel is placed on the front, one end of the seat cushion structure is attached to the front end of the front panel and the other end is connected to the front end of the trim cover. 1, a second clip having one end connected to the front end of the seat cushion frame located below, an elastic body having one end connected to the other end of the second clip, and one end being the first The shield, which is connected to the clip and the trim cover, and whose other end extends downward and is connected to the other end of the elastic body, Of the front end, it is provided between the front end of the seat cushion frame.

 請求項1に係る本発明では、チルト機構が作動してフロントパネルが上方に揺動しても、遮蔽体がシートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間を覆い隠している。そのため、この隙間からシートクッションの内部が視認されることはない。また、シートクッションの内部が視認されることによりシートクッションの外観品質が損なわれることはない。さらに、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間に着座者の手の指等が挟まれることもない。

 そして、シートクッションのフロントパネルの前端に第1のクリップを取り付け、第1のクリップの下端から順に遮蔽体、弾性体、第2のクリップをそれぞれ連結させ、第2のクリップをシートクッションフレームに連結させるのみで足りる。そのため、構成が簡単となり、さらに設計の自由度を損なうことはない。

In the first aspect of the present invention, even when the tilt mechanism is activated and the front panel swings upward, the shield covers the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover. Therefore, the inside of the seat cushion is not visually recognized from this gap. Further, the appearance quality of the seat cushion is not impaired by visually recognizing the inside of the seat cushion. Further, fingers of the seated person's hand and the like are not caught in the gap between the front part of the seat pad and the front cover.

Then, the first clip is attached to the front end of the front panel of the seat cushion, the shield, the elastic body, and the second clip are connected in order from the lower end of the first clip, and the second clip is connected to the seat cushion frame. It is enough to make it. This simplifies the configuration and does not impair the degree of design freedom.

本発明の一実施例に係るシートクッション構造を備える車両用シートの斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the vehicular seat provided with the seat cushion structure concerning one example of the present invention is shown. 本発明の一実施例に係るシートクッション構造を備える車両用シートの分解斜視図を示す。なお、図2では図面の複雑化を避けるために、シートバックはそのフレームのみが表されている。The disassembled perspective view of the vehicle seat provided with the seat cushion structure which concerns on one Example of this invention is shown. In FIG. 2, only the frame of the seat back is shown in order to avoid complication of the drawing. シートクッションフレームの斜視図を示す。なお、図3では図面の複雑化を避けるために、フロントパネルが省略されている。The perspective view of a seat cushion frame is shown. In FIG. 3, the front panel is omitted in order to avoid complication of the drawing. (A)はフロントパネルがシートクッションフレームに対して略水平に位置している通常時、(B)はチルト機構によりフロントパネルが上方に揺動した揺動時における、図1の線4-4に沿ったシートクッション前部の縦断面図をそれぞれ示す。(A) is a normal time when the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame, and (B) is a line 4-4 in FIG. 1 when the front panel is swung upward by the tilt mechanism. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seat cushion front part which followed along is shown.

 シートパッドを被覆するトリムカバーと、シートパッドの前部底面を支持し、チルト機構により上下方向に揺動されてシートパッドの前面底部を持ち上げるフロントパネルと、前部にフロントパネルの載せられるシートクッションフレームとを具備する車両用シートのシートクッション構造において、その一端がフロントパネルの前端に取り付けられ、他端がトリムカバーの前端に連結された第1のクリップと、下方に位置するシートクッションフレームの前端にその一端が連結された第2のクリップと、その一端が第2のクリップの他端に連結された弾性体と、その一端が第1のクリップ、トリムカバーに連結され、他端が下方に延ばされて弾性体の他端に連結された遮蔽体とが、フロントパネルの前端、シートクッションフレームの前端の間に設けられている。

A trim cover that covers the seat pad, a front panel that supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad, is swung up and down by a tilt mechanism to lift the front bottom of the seat pad, and a seat cushion on which the front panel is placed on the front part In a vehicle seat cushion structure comprising a frame, a first clip having one end attached to the front end of the front panel and the other end connected to the front end of the trim cover, and a seat cushion frame positioned below A second clip having one end connected to the front end, an elastic body having one end connected to the other end of the second clip, one end connected to the first clip and the trim cover, and the other end downward The shield that is extended to the other end of the elastic body is connected to the front end of the front panel and the front end of the seat cushion frame. It is provided between.

 以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施例について詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例に係るシートクッション構造を備える車両用シートの斜視図、図2は本発明の一実施例に係るシートクッション構造を備える車両用シートの分解斜視図をそれぞれ示す。なお、図2では図面の複雑化を避けるために、シートバックはそのフレームのみが表されている。

 前後上下左右はドライバーシートに着座したドライバーから見た方向をいい、Fr、Rr、Up、Lw、L、Rで示す。

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle seat having a seat cushion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicle seat having a seat cushion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, only the frame of the seat back is shown in order to avoid complication of the drawing.

Front, back, top, bottom, left and right refer to the direction viewed from the driver seated on the driver seat, and are indicated by Fr, Rr, Up, Lw, L, and R.

 図1、図2に示すように、車両用シート10は、シートバック20と、シートバック下端にその後端が連結されたシートクッション30とを備えて車床(図示しない)の上に配置されている。

 たとえば、スライドレール装置40の固定レール、すなわちロアレール40aがブラケットを利用して車床にボルト止めされている。また、後述するシートクッションのクッションフレームが可動レール、すなわちアッパーレール40bの上に配置されて、シート10が前後方向に移動可能に構成されている。

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle seat 10 includes a seat back 20 and a seat cushion 30 having a rear end coupled to a lower end of the seat back and is disposed on a vehicle floor (not shown). .

For example, the fixed rail of the slide rail device 40, that is, the lower rail 40a is bolted to the vehicle floor using a bracket. In addition, a cushion frame of a seat cushion, which will be described later, is disposed on the movable rail, that is, the upper rail 40b, so that the seat 10 is movable in the front-rear direction.

 シートクッション30は、骨格となるフレーム(シートクッションフレーム32)にウレタンフォームなどの発泡成形材からなるシートパッド34を載せ、通気性のあるトリムカバー36でシートパッドを覆って形成されている。なお、トリムカバーはたとえば不織布、皮革、合成皮革などの素材から形成されている。

The seat cushion 30 is formed by placing a seat pad 34 made of a foam molding material such as urethane foam on a frame (seat cushion frame 32) serving as a skeleton and covering the seat pad with a breathable trim cover 36. The trim cover is made of a material such as non-woven fabric, leather, or synthetic leather.

 図3はシートクッションフレームの斜視図を示す。なお、図3では図面の複雑化を避けるために、フロントパネルが省略されている。

 シートクッション30のフレーム(シートクッションフレーム32)は、たとえば以下のような構成とされる。図2に併せて図3を見るとわかるように、シートクッションフレーム32は、左右一対のサイドフレーム32L、32Rと、フロントフレーム32Frと、リヤフレーム32Rrとを有して、略矩形形状に形成されている。実施例では、フロントフレーム32Fr、リヤフレーム32Rrはいずれも鋼管から成る中空の連結ロッド(フロントロッド、リヤロッド)とされ、フロントロッドが左右のサイドフレーム32L、32Rの前端部に、リヤロッドが左右のサイドフレームの後端部にそれぞれ連結されている。左右のサイドフレーム32L、32Rは、たとえば鋼板をプレス加工して成形されている。ここで、フロントフレーム32Frは左右のサイドフレーム32L、32Rに回動可能に支持されている。

 また、図3に加えて図2を見るとわかるように、係合部材32aがシートクッションフレーム32の前端で、たとえばサイドフレーム32L、32Rの間で左右方向に設けられている。係合部材32aは、図2ではシートクッションフレーム32の前端に架設されたワイヤとされているが、これに限定されず、たとえばシートクッションフレームに設けられたブラケットでもよい。

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the seat cushion frame. In FIG. 3, the front panel is omitted in order to avoid complication of the drawing.

The frame (seat cushion frame 32) of the seat cushion 30 is configured as follows, for example. As can be seen from FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 2, the seat cushion frame 32 has a pair of left and right side frames 32L, 32R, a front frame 32Fr, and a rear frame 32Rr, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. ing. In the embodiment, the front frame 32Fr and the rear frame 32Rr are both hollow connecting rods (front rods, rear rods) made of steel pipes, the front rods at the front ends of the left and right side frames 32L, 32R, and the rear rods at the left and right sides. Each is connected to the rear end of the frame. The left and right side frames 32L and 32R are formed, for example, by pressing a steel plate. Here, the front frame 32Fr is rotatably supported by the left and right side frames 32L and 32R.

As can be seen from FIG. 2 in addition to FIG. 3, the engaging member 32a is provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, for example, between the side frames 32L and 32R in the left-right direction. In FIG. 2, the engaging member 32 a is a wire laid on the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, but is not limited thereto, and may be a bracket provided on the seat cushion frame, for example.

 詳細は省略するが、シートバック20も、シートクッション30と同様に、略矩形形状のシートバックフレーム22にシートパッド(図示しない)を載せ、トリムカバー(図示しない)でシートパッドを覆って構成されている。

Although details are omitted, the seat back 20 is also configured by placing a seat pad (not shown) on a substantially rectangular seat back frame 22 and covering the seat pad with a trim cover (not shown), like the seat cushion 30. ing.

 シートクッションフレーム32は、その前部にフロントパネル38をさらに有している。フロントパネル38は、プレート部38aと、左右一対の腕38b(38b-L、38b-R)とを持つように、鋼板をプレス加工して成形されている。実施例では、プレート部38aは前縁から直立壁38a’が立ち上がった断面L字形状の平板形状となっている。また、左右一対の腕38b(38b-L、38b-R)はプレート部の直立壁38a’と一体に成形されて、直立壁の左右の端から後方に延びている。

The seat cushion frame 32 further has a front panel 38 at the front thereof. The front panel 38 is formed by pressing a steel plate so as to have a plate portion 38a and a pair of left and right arms 38b (38b-L, 38b-R). In the embodiment, the plate portion 38a has a flat plate shape having an L-shaped cross section in which an upright wall 38a ′ rises from the front edge. The pair of left and right arms 38b (38b-L, 38b-R) are formed integrally with the upright wall 38a 'of the plate portion and extend rearward from the left and right ends of the upright wall.

 プレート部38aはフロントフレーム32Frの上方に位置するとともに、左右のサイドフレーム32L、32Rの前部の間に架設されている。すなわち、シートクッションフレーム32L、32Rの前部に、フロントパネル38が載せられる。そして、シートクッションのシートパッド34はこのプレート部38aの上に載せられる。

 つまり、シートクッションの前部において、上からシートパッド34、プレート部38a、フロントフレーム32Frの順に重ねられ、プレート部は、フロントフレームを上方から覆うとともに、シートパッドの前部底面を下方から支持している。

The plate portion 38a is positioned above the front frame 32Fr and is laid between the front portions of the left and right side frames 32L and 32R. That is, the front panel 38 is placed on the front portions of the seat cushion frames 32L and 32R. The seat pad 34 of the seat cushion is placed on the plate portion 38a.

That is, in the front part of the seat cushion, the seat pad 34, the plate part 38a, and the front frame 32Fr are stacked in this order from the top. The plate part covers the front frame from above and supports the bottom surface of the front part of the seat pad from below. ing.

 左右一対の腕38bは、その後部が各サイドフレームの前後方向の中央部に揺動軸(ピン)38b’により軸連結されている。そのため、フロントパネル38は、揺動軸38b’を中心に上下方向に揺動可能に左右のサイドフレーム32L、32Rに取り付けられている。つまり、フロントパネル38の揺動により、プレート部38aの支持するシートパッド34の前部が上下方向に揺動可能となる。

The pair of left and right arms 38b have their rear portions axially connected to the center portion in the front-rear direction of each side frame by a swing shaft (pin) 38b '. Therefore, the front panel 38 is attached to the left and right side frames 32L and 32R so as to be swingable in the vertical direction about the swing shaft 38b ′. That is, the front portion of the seat pad 34 supported by the plate portion 38a can swing in the vertical direction by swinging the front panel 38.

 チルト機構39は、この発明の要部でなく、また、その構成は周知であるため、簡単に説明する。

 チルト機構39は、駆動装置(モータ)39a、セクタギヤ39b、チルトリンク39cを備えている。駆動装置39aは、その駆動軸に固定したピニオンギヤ(図示しない)を有している。セクタギヤ39bはその末端がフロントフレーム32Frに固定され、先端の歯にピニオンギヤが噛合している。チルトリンク39cはブラケット39c’に支持され、ブラケットの下端はフロントフレーム32Frの前周面に巻装されて、フロントフレームに溶着されている。また、チルトリンク39cの前端はフロントパネル38の底面に取付けられている。

 このように、セクタギヤ39b、フロントフレーム32Fr、ブラケット39c’、チルトリンク39cは一体構造化され、チルトリンクがフロントパネル38に連結されている。

 チルト機構39が操作されない場合(通常時)、フロントパネル38は車床に対して略水平に位置している。

The tilt mechanism 39 is not a main part of the present invention, and since its configuration is well known, it will be briefly described.

The tilt mechanism 39 includes a drive device (motor) 39a, a sector gear 39b, and a tilt link 39c. The drive device 39a has a pinion gear (not shown) fixed to the drive shaft. The end of the sector gear 39b is fixed to the front frame 32Fr, and the pinion gear meshes with the teeth at the tip. The tilt link 39c is supported by a bracket 39c ', and the lower end of the bracket is wound around the front peripheral surface of the front frame 32Fr and welded to the front frame. The front end of the tilt link 39c is attached to the bottom surface of the front panel 38.

In this manner, the sector gear 39b, the front frame 32Fr, the bracket 39c ′, and the tilt link 39c are integrally structured, and the tilt link is connected to the front panel 38.

When the tilt mechanism 39 is not operated (normal time), the front panel 38 is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the vehicle floor.

 着座者によりチルト機構39がスイッチ操作されて駆動装置39aが駆動されると、ピニオンギヤ(図示しない)が回動し、ピニオンギヤと噛合するセクタギヤ39bがフロントフレーム32Frの中心軸を中心に揺動する。たとえば、セクタギヤ39bが下方向に揺動すると、セクタギヤに連動してフロントフレーム32Frが回動してチルトリンク39cが上方に揺動する。これにより、フロントパネル38が揺動軸38b’を中心に、シートパッド34の前部を下方から支持しながら揺動する(持ち上げる)。

 なお、フロントフレーム32Frの中心軸を中心とする円弧形状のガイド孔39b-1がセクタギヤ39bに形成されている。また、ガイドピン39b-2がサイドフレーム32Lに植設されてガイド孔に挿通されている。そのため、セクタギヤ39bはガイドピンにガイドされて確実に揺動できる。

When the seating mechanism switches the tilt mechanism 39 to drive the drive device 39a, the pinion gear (not shown) rotates, and the sector gear 39b meshing with the pinion gear swings about the central axis of the front frame 32Fr. For example, when the sector gear 39b swings downward, the front frame 32Fr rotates in conjunction with the sector gear and the tilt link 39c swings upward. Accordingly, the front panel 38 swings (lifts) around the swing shaft 38b ′ while supporting the front portion of the seat pad 34 from below.

An arcuate guide hole 39b-1 centering on the central axis of the front frame 32Fr is formed in the sector gear 39b. A guide pin 39b-2 is implanted in the side frame 32L and is inserted through the guide hole. Therefore, the sector gear 39b can be reliably rocked by being guided by the guide pin.

 着座者の好みの揺動角度(高さ)までシートパッド34が持ち上がったら、フロントパネル38の揺動を中止するように着座者がチルト機構39を操作する。これにより駆動装置39aの駆動が中止され、セクタギヤ39bが固定されることによりフロントパネルの好みの揺動角度が維持、固定される。

 このように、チルト機構39によりフロントパネル38が上下方向に揺動され、着座者の大腿部を支えるシートパッド34の前部の角度を自在に調整できる。

When the seat pad 34 is lifted to the swinging angle (height) desired by the seated person, the seated person operates the tilt mechanism 39 so as to stop the swinging of the front panel 38. As a result, the drive of the driving device 39a is stopped, and the sector gear 39b is fixed, so that the preferred swing angle of the front panel is maintained and fixed.

In this manner, the front panel 38 is swung vertically by the tilt mechanism 39, and the angle of the front portion of the seat pad 34 that supports the thigh of the seated person can be freely adjusted.

 図2を見るとわかるように、シートクッションフレーム32は、カバー50をさらに有している。カバー50は、シートクッションフレーム32を前方から覆うフロントカバー50Fr、側方から覆う左右一対のサイドカバー50Sを備えている。フロントカバー50Fr、サイドカバー50Sは、シートクッション30の前部、側部を覆う形状にそれぞれ形成されている。フロントカバー50Fr、サイドカバー50Sは、たとえば剛性のある繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)などの樹脂から成形されている。

 なお、図2には、左のサイドカバー50Sのみが示されており、右のサイドカバーは省略されている。右のサイドカバー50Sは、図2の左のサイドカバーと左右対称の形状に形成されている。

As can be seen from FIG. 2, the seat cushion frame 32 further includes a cover 50. The cover 50 includes a front cover 50Fr that covers the seat cushion frame 32 from the front, and a pair of left and right side covers 50S that covers the side. The front cover 50Fr and the side cover 50S are formed in shapes that cover the front and side portions of the seat cushion 30, respectively. The front cover 50Fr and the side cover 50S are molded from a resin such as rigid fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), for example.

In FIG. 2, only the left side cover 50S is shown, and the right side cover is omitted. The right side cover 50S is formed in a symmetrical shape with the left side cover in FIG.

 フロントカバー50Fr、左右一対のサイドカバー50Sは、シートクッションフレームの前部、左右側部にそれぞれ取り付けられている。たとえば、シートクッションフレーム32の前部に左右一対の取付部材52Fr、前部左側に取付部材52Sが設けられている。シートクッションの前部の取付部材52Frにフロントカバー50Frを、前部左端の取付部材52Sにサイドカバー50Sをそれぞれピン(ビス)で固定する。また、サイドカバー50Sの内面に爪(図示しない)、シートクッションフレーム32(左のサイドフレーム32L)に爪と対応する係合孔(図示しない)がそれぞれ形成され、爪を係合孔に係合させることでサイドカバー50Sをシートクッションフレーム32(左のサイドフレーム32L)に固定する。爪、係合孔の組み合わせ以外の構成で、サイドカバー50Sをシートクッションフレーム32に固定してもよい。

The front cover 50Fr and the pair of left and right side covers 50S are attached to the front and left and right sides of the seat cushion frame, respectively. For example, a pair of left and right mounting members 52Fr is provided on the front portion of the seat cushion frame 32, and a mounting member 52S is provided on the left side of the front portion. The front cover 50Fr is fixed to the front mounting member 52Fr of the seat cushion, and the side cover 50S is fixed to the front left end mounting member 52S with pins (screws). Further, a claw (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of the side cover 50S, and an engagement hole (not shown) corresponding to the claw is formed in the seat cushion frame 32 (left side frame 32L), and the claw is engaged with the engagement hole. By doing so, the side cover 50S is fixed to the seat cushion frame 32 (left side frame 32L). The side cover 50S may be fixed to the seat cushion frame 32 with a configuration other than the combination of the claw and the engagement hole.

 図4(A)はフロントパネルがシートクッションフレームに対して略水平に位置している通常時、図4(B)はチルト機構によりフロントパネルが上方に揺動した揺動時における、図1の線4-4に沿ったシートクッション前部の縦断面図をそれぞれ示す。

 図2、図4のように、フロントパネル38の前端に第1のクリップ60-1が、シートクッションフレーム32(たとえば、後述する係合部材(ワイヤ)32a)の前端に第2のクリップ60-2がそれぞれ連結されて、第1のクリップ、第2のクリップの間に遮蔽体62、弾性体64が設けられている。

 第1、第2のクリップ60-1、60-2は、たとえば軟性のプラスチックから成形されている。

4A shows a normal state in which the front panel is positioned substantially horizontally with respect to the seat cushion frame, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the front panel is swung upward by the tilt mechanism. A longitudinal section view of the front part of the seat cushion along line 4-4 is shown respectively.

2 and 4, the first clip 60-1 is provided at the front end of the front panel 38, and the second clip 60- is provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32 (for example, an engaging member (wire) 32a described later). 2 are connected to each other, and a shield 62 and an elastic body 64 are provided between the first clip and the second clip.

The first and second clips 60-1 and 60-2 are formed from, for example, soft plastic.

 第1のクリップ60-1は左右方向(幅方向)に長いフック形状のクリップとされ、その左右方向の長さはフロントパネル38の左右方向の長さ(幅)に対応して略同一とされる。

 図4を見るとわかるように、第1のクリップ60-1はその一端(下端)60-1aが上方に折り返され、その折り返しの内部でフロントパネル38の前端を挟持することにより、フロントパネルの前端に取り付けられる。

 詳細には、第1のクリップ60-1の折り返しの内部には凸部60-1’が成形されている。そして、フロントパネル38の前端も上方に折り返されて、折曲部38cが形成されている。フロントパネル38の前端が第1のクリップ60-1の折り返し内部に挿入されると、凸部60-1’がフロントパネルの前端の折曲部38cに当接するとともに、凸部と、折り返した第1のクリップの端末の一端60-1aとがフロントパネル38の前端を挟持する。そのため、フロントパネルの前端への第1のクリップ60-1の取付がさらに確実なものとなる。

The first clip 60-1 is a hook-shaped clip that is long in the left-right direction (width direction), and the length in the left-right direction is substantially the same as the length (width) in the left-right direction of the front panel 38. The

As can be seen from FIG. 4, one end (lower end) 60-1a of the first clip 60-1 is folded back upward, and the front end of the front panel 38 is sandwiched inside the folded portion, thereby Attached to the front end.

Specifically, a convex portion 60-1 ′ is formed inside the folded back of the first clip 60-1. The front end of the front panel 38 is also folded upward to form a bent portion 38c. When the front end of the front panel 38 is inserted into the folded inside of the first clip 60-1, the convex portion 60-1 ′ abuts against the bent portion 38c at the front end of the front panel, and the convex portion and the folded back One end 60-1a of the end of one clip holds the front end of the front panel 38. Therefore, attachment of the first clip 60-1 to the front end of the front panel is further ensured.

 遮蔽体62は、たとえば不織布などトリムカバー36と同様の素材から成形された帯状体とされる。図2を見るとわかるように、遮蔽体62の左右方向の長さは第1のクリップ60-1の左右方向の長さ(幅)に対応し、略同一とされる。

 遮蔽体の一端(上端)62aは第1のクリップの他端60-1b、トリムカバーの前端36aに挟み込まれ、第1のクリップ60-1、遮蔽体62、トリムカバー36の各端末は縫合により連結される。

 第1のクリップの他端60-1b、遮蔽体の一端(上端)62a、トリムカバーの前端36aの縫合部70は、図4(A)(B)を見るとわかるように、シートクッションのシートパッド34の前部底面、フロントパネル38の前端の間の空間34aに位置している。そのため、縫合部70はシートパッド34の前部底面に隠され、前方から視認されることはない。

The shield 62 is a belt-like body formed of the same material as that of the trim cover 36 such as a nonwoven fabric. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the length of the shield 62 in the left-right direction corresponds to the length (width) of the first clip 60-1 in the left-right direction and is substantially the same.

One end (upper end) 62a of the shield is sandwiched between the other end 60-1b of the first clip and the front end 36a of the trim cover, and each end of the first clip 60-1, the shield 62, and the trim cover 36 is sewn. Connected.

As can be seen from FIGS. 4A and 4B, the other end 60-1b of the first clip, one end (upper end) 62a of the shield, and the stitched portion 70 of the front end 36a of the trim cover are seat cushion seats. It is located in a space 34 a between the front bottom surface of the pad 34 and the front end of the front panel 38. Therefore, the stitching portion 70 is hidden on the front bottom surface of the seat pad 34 and is not visually recognized from the front.

 弾性体64は、たとえばゴムなどの弾性素材から成形された帯状体とされる。図2では、弾性体64は遮蔽体62の左右方向の中央部に1つ設けられているが、この構成に限定されず、たとえば遮蔽体の左右方向に複数設けてもよい。弾性体の一端(上端)64aは遮蔽体の他端62bと縫合により連結され、縫合部72が形成される。

 弾性体の他端(下端)64bは下方に延ばされて、第2のクリップ60-2と縫合により連結され、縫合部74が形成される。

The elastic body 64 is a band-shaped body formed from an elastic material such as rubber, for example. In FIG. 2, one elastic body 64 is provided at the central portion in the left-right direction of the shield 62. One end (upper end) 64a of the elastic body is connected to the other end 62b of the shielding body by stitching, and a stitched portion 72 is formed.

The other end (lower end) 64b of the elastic body extends downward and is connected to the second clip 60-2 by stitching to form a stitched portion 74.

 第2のクリップ60-2は、第1のクリップ60-1と同様に、たとえばフック形状とされる。図2では、第2のクリップ60-2は1つのみとされているが、弾性体64と同様にこれに限定されず、複数設けてもよい。このように、弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2の組み合わせは1つのみに限定されず複数設けてもよく、さらに、これらの位置も遮蔽体の左右方向の長さの中央部のみに限定されない。

 また、図4(A)、図4(B)では、第2のクリップ60-2はシートクッションフレーム32から前方に延ばされた係合部材(ワイヤ)32aに係合されているが、この構成に限定されない。もちろん、シートクッションフレーム32の前端にブラケットを設け、ブラケットに第2のクリップ60-2を係合してもよい。あるいは、たとえば、第2のクリップ60-2の係合する係合孔(図示しない)をシートクッションフレーム32の前面に設け、第2のクリップをシートクッションフレームに直接係合させてもよい。

 なお、図4(A)、図4(B)に示すように、フロントカバー50Frは、弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2を前方から覆った状態で、シートクッションフレーム32を前方から覆って設けられている。

Similarly to the first clip 60-1, the second clip 60-2 has a hook shape, for example. In FIG. 2, the number of the second clip 60-2 is only one. However, like the elastic body 64, the second clip 60-2 is not limited thereto, and a plurality of the second clips 60-2 may be provided. As described above, the number of combinations of the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 is not limited to one, and a plurality of combinations may be provided. Further, these positions are also provided only in the central portion of the length in the left-right direction of the shield. It is not limited.

4A and 4B, the second clip 60-2 is engaged with an engagement member (wire) 32a extending forward from the seat cushion frame 32. It is not limited to the configuration. Of course, a bracket may be provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, and the second clip 60-2 may be engaged with the bracket. Alternatively, for example, an engagement hole (not shown) for engaging the second clip 60-2 may be provided on the front surface of the seat cushion frame 32, and the second clip may be directly engaged with the seat cushion frame.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the front cover 50Fr covers the seat cushion frame 32 from the front with the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 covered from the front. Is provided.

 シートパッド34の前部を上方に揺動させる場合(揺動時)の操作について述べる。

 着座者によりチルト機構39がスイッチ操作されると、駆動装置39aの駆動によりピニオンギヤ(図示しない)が回動し、ピニオンギヤに噛合するセクタギヤ39bがフロントフレーム32Frの中心軸を中心に下方に揺動し、フロントフレームを回動させる。すると、フロントフレーム32Frに取り付けられたチルトリンク39cが上方に揺動されて、フロントパネル38がシートパッド34の前部を下方から支持しながら、揺動軸38b’を中心に図4(B)の矢視方向に揺動される(持ち上げられる)。

 このとき、図4(B)で示すように、シートパッド34の前部、フロントカバー50Frの間に隙間Xが生じる。

The operation for swinging the front part of the seat pad 34 upward (when swinging) will be described.

When the tilt mechanism 39 is switched by a seated person, a pinion gear (not shown) is rotated by driving of the driving device 39a, and the sector gear 39b meshing with the pinion gear swings downward about the central axis of the front frame 32Fr. Rotate the front frame. Then, the tilt link 39c attached to the front frame 32Fr is swung upward, and the front panel 38 supports the front portion of the seat pad 34 from below, and the swing shaft 38b ′ is used as a center in FIG. Is swung (lifted) in the direction of the arrow.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 4B, a gap X is generated between the front portion of the seat pad 34 and the front cover 50Fr.

 シートパッド34の前部(フロントパネル38)が上方に揺動されると、第1のクリップ60-1を介して遮蔽体62が上方に引き上げられて、隙間Xを覆い隠す。シートパッド34の前部(フロントパネル38)が上方にさらに揺動されても、遮蔽体の他端(下端)62bに連結された弾性体64が弾性力により上方に引き延ばされ、遮蔽体62の状態、すなわち遮蔽体が隙間Xを覆う状態を維持する。

When the front portion (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 is swung upward, the shield 62 is lifted upward via the first clip 60-1 to cover the gap X. Even if the front part (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 is further swung upward, the elastic body 64 connected to the other end (lower end) 62b of the shield is extended upward by the elastic force, and the shield The state of 62, that is, the state where the shield covers the gap X is maintained.

 遮蔽体62が隙間Xを覆い隠すため、この隙間、つまりシートクッション30の前方からシートクッションの内部のシートクッションフレーム32などが視認されることはない。また、隙間Xからシートクッション30の内部が視認されることによってシートクッションの外観品質が損なわれることもない。さらに、隙間Xに着座者の手の指等が挟まれることもない。

 そして、シートパッド34の前部(フロントパネル38)がさらに上方に揺動されて隙間Xが拡大しても、弾性体64がその弾性力により上方に引き延ばされて、遮蔽体が隙間Xを覆う状態を維持する。そのため、隙間Xが拡大しても、隙間Xからシートクッション30の内部が視認されることはない。

Since the shield 62 covers the gap X, the seat cushion frame 32 or the like inside the seat cushion is not visually recognized from this gap, that is, from the front of the seat cushion 30. Further, the appearance quality of the seat cushion is not impaired by visually recognizing the inside of the seat cushion 30 from the gap X. Further, fingers of the seated person's hand or the like are not caught in the gap X.

Even if the front portion (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 is further swung upward and the gap X is enlarged, the elastic body 64 is extended upward by the elastic force, and the shielding body is opened in the gap X. Maintain the state of covering. Therefore, even if the gap X is enlarged, the inside of the seat cushion 30 is not visually recognized from the gap X.

 図2に示すように、シートパッド34は前部側端に、下に凸の凸部34bを持っている。また、左右一対のサイドパネル50Sは前部に、内側に湾曲した湾曲部50Saを持っている。そのため、シートパッドの前部側面の凸部34bやシートクッションのサイドカバーの前部側面50Saで覆い隠され、側方の隙間が視認されることはない。もちろん、遮蔽体62が内側に湾曲した湾曲片を左右の縁に一体に持つ形状に成形されてもよい。この形状であれば、左右の湾曲片によって側方の隙間の視認が防止できる。

As shown in FIG. 2, the seat pad 34 has a convex portion 34b that protrudes downward at the front side end. The pair of left and right side panels 50S has a curved portion 50Sa curved inward at the front. Therefore, the convex part 34b on the front side surface of the seat pad and the front side surface 50Sa of the side cover of the seat cushion are covered and hidden, and the side gap is not visually recognized. Of course, the shield 62 may be formed into a shape having curved pieces that are curved inwardly at the left and right edges. If it is this shape, visual recognition of the side gap can be prevented by the left and right curved pieces.

 遮蔽体62は、その一端(上端)62aが第1のクリップ60-1を介してフロントパネル38に、その他端(下端)62bが弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2を介してシートクッションフレーム32(たとえば係合部材(ワイヤ)32a)に連結される。つまり、シートパッド34の前部(フロントパネル38)、シートクッションフレーム32の間に第1のクリップ60-1、遮蔽体62、弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2と連結して設けるのみで隙間Xを覆うことができ、構成が簡単になる。また、第1のクリップ60-1はフロントパネル38に、第2のクリップ60-2はシートクッションフレーム32に係合させるのみで連結可能とされ、容易に連結できる。

The shield 62 has one end (upper end) 62a on the front panel 38 via the first clip 60-1, and the other end (lower end) 62b on the elastic body 64 and the seat clip via the second clip 60-2. It is connected to a frame 32 (for example, an engaging member (wire) 32a). That is, only the first clip 60-1, the shield 62, the elastic body 64, and the second clip 60-2 are provided between the front portion (front panel 38) of the seat pad 34 and the seat cushion frame 32. Can cover the gap X, and the configuration becomes simple. Further, the first clip 60-1 can be connected to the front panel 38 and the second clip 60-2 can be connected simply by engaging with the seat cushion frame 32, and can be easily connected.

 さらに、第1、2のクリップ60-1、60-2は軟性のプラスチック、遮蔽体62はトリムカバー36と同様の素材(たとえば不織布、皮革、合成皮革など)、弾性体64はゴムなどの弾性素材から成形され、縫合が可能であるため、縫合による連結が容易に行える。

 具体的には、第1のクリップの他端60-1b、遮蔽体の一端(上端)62a、トリムカバーの前端36aは縫合(縫合部70)により連結されている。また、弾性体の一端64aは遮蔽体の他端(下端)62bと縫合(縫合部72)により連結されている。さらに、弾性体の他端64bは第2のクリップ60-2と縫合により連結(縫合部74)されている。

Further, the first and second clips 60-1, 60-2 are soft plastic, the shield 62 is the same material as the trim cover 36 (for example, non-woven fabric, leather, synthetic leather, etc.), and the elastic body 64 is elastic such as rubber. Since it is formed from a material and can be sewn, it can be easily connected by suturing.

Specifically, the other end 60-1b of the first clip, one end (upper end) 62a of the shield, and the front end 36a of the trim cover are connected by stitching (sewn portion 70). Further, one end 64a of the elastic body is connected to the other end (lower end) 62b of the shielding body by stitching (sewn portion 72). Further, the other end 64b of the elastic body is connected to the second clip 60-2 by stitching (stitching portion 74).

 遮蔽体62は、その一端(上端)62aが第1のクリップ60-1を介してフロントパネル38に、その他端(下端)62bが弾性体64にそれぞれ連結されている。そのため、フロントパネル38が上下方向に揺動しても弾性体64が弾性力により伸縮するため、遮蔽体62が弛むことはない。

The shield 62 has one end (upper end) 62a connected to the front panel 38 via the first clip 60-1, and the other end (lower end) 62b connected to the elastic body 64. Therefore, even if the front panel 38 swings in the vertical direction, the elastic body 64 expands and contracts due to the elastic force, so that the shielding body 62 does not loosen.

 遮蔽体62により隙間Xを覆う本発明の構成は、シートクッションのシートパッド34の前面下端を下方に延ばして隙間Xを覆う構成と比較して、シートパッドの前面下端の形状をその揺動軌跡に沿うように形成する必要がない。つまり、シートパッド34の前面の形状を変更する必要はなく、シートパッドの前面の形状の自由度が制限されるおそれはない。

The configuration of the present invention in which the gap X is covered by the shielding body 62 is configured so that the lower end of the front surface of the seat pad 34 extends downward and the lower end of the front surface of the seat pad is swung in comparison with the configuration in which the gap X is covered. It is not necessary to form so that it may follow. That is, it is not necessary to change the shape of the front surface of the seat pad 34, and there is no possibility that the degree of freedom of the shape of the front surface of the seat pad is limited.

 弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2は、シートクッションフレーム32(の係合部材(ワイヤ)32a)とともにフロントカバー50Frに前方から覆われて隠される。そのため、弾性体64などが視認されてシートクッション30の外観品質が低下することはない。

 さらに、たとえば、遮蔽体62はトリムカバー36と同様の素材から、弾性体64はゴムなどの弾性素材からそれぞれ形成され、特殊な素材を準備する必要はなく、遮蔽体、弾性体が安価に得られる。

The elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 are covered and concealed from the front by the front cover 50Fr together with the seat cushion frame 32 (the engaging member (wire) 32a thereof). Therefore, the appearance quality of the seat cushion 30 is not deteriorated by visually recognizing the elastic body 64 or the like.

Further, for example, the shield 62 is made of the same material as that of the trim cover 36, and the elastic body 64 is made of an elastic material such as rubber. It is done.

 シートクッションフレーム32の前端に係合部材32aを設けているため、第2のクリップ60-2を係合部材に係合させて、遮蔽体62、弾性体64をクッションフレームに容易に連結できる。

 また、第1のクリップ60-1の左右方向の長さをフロントパネル38の左右方向の長さに対応させれば、第1のクリップがその左右方向でフロントパネルに確実に係合、連結される。そして、遮蔽体62の左右方向の長さをフロントパネル38(第1のクリップ60-1)の左右方向の長さに対応させれば、遮蔽体が第1のクリップに確実に係合、連結されるとともに、シートパッド34の前部、フロントカバー50Frの間の隙間Xを左右方向に広く覆うことができる。

Since the engagement member 32a is provided at the front end of the seat cushion frame 32, the shield 62 and the elastic body 64 can be easily connected to the cushion frame by engaging the second clip 60-2 with the engagement member.

Further, if the length of the first clip 60-1 in the left-right direction corresponds to the length of the front panel 38 in the left-right direction, the first clip is securely engaged and connected to the front panel in the left-right direction. The Then, if the length in the left-right direction of the shield 62 is made to correspond to the length in the left-right direction of the front panel 38 (first clip 60-1), the shield reliably engages and connects with the first clip. In addition, the gap X between the front portion of the seat pad 34 and the front cover 50Fr can be widely covered in the left-right direction.

 弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2は遮蔽体62の左右方向の中央部に1つ設けられれば足り、構成が簡単である。なお、この構成に限定されず、弾性体64、第2のクリップ60-2の組み合わせを複数設けてもよい。

The elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 need only be provided at the center in the left-right direction of the shield 62, and the configuration is simple. The configuration is not limited to this, and a plurality of combinations of the elastic body 64 and the second clip 60-2 may be provided.

 上記のように本発明によれば、チルト機構が作動してフロントパネルが上方に揺動しても、遮蔽体がシートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間を覆い隠し、この隙間からシートクッションの内部が視認されることはない。隙間から内部が視認されないため、シートクッションの外観品質が損なわれることはなく、さらに、シートパッドの前部、フロントカバーの間の隙間に着座者の手の指等が挟まれることもない。

 フロントパネル、シートクッションフレームの間に第1のクリップ、遮蔽体、弾性体、第2のクリップを連結させて設けるのみで足り、構成が簡単であり、かつ設計の自由度を損なうことはない。

As described above, according to the present invention, even when the tilt mechanism is operated and the front panel swings upward, the shield covers and hides the gap between the front portion of the seat pad and the front cover, and the seat is opened from this gap. The interior of the cushion is not visible. Since the inside is not visually recognized from the gap, the appearance quality of the seat cushion is not impaired, and the fingers of the seated person's hand are not caught in the gap between the front part of the seat pad and the front cover.

It is only necessary to connect the first clip, the shield, the elastic body, and the second clip between the front panel and the seat cushion frame, the configuration is simple, and the degree of design freedom is not impaired.

 上述した実施例は、本発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明を何等限定するものでなく、本発明の技術範囲内で変形、改造等の施されたものも全て本発明に包含されることはいうまでもない。

The above-described embodiments are for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all modifications and alterations made within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. Needless to say.

 本発明は、通常、バス、乗用車、航空機などの車両用シートに応用されるが、車両用シートに限定されず、チルト機構を有するシート全般、たとえば、事務で使用されるシート(事務椅子)、公民館、劇場、映画館、スポーツ施設などに設置されるシートなどにも応用できる。

The present invention is usually applied to vehicle seats for buses, passenger cars, airplanes, etc., but is not limited to vehicle seats, and is generally a seat having a tilt mechanism, for example, a seat (office chair) used in office work, It can also be applied to seats installed in public halls, theaters, movie theaters and sports facilities.

 10 車両用シート

 30 シートクッション

 32 シートクッションフレーム

 32a 係合部材(ワイヤ)

 34 シートパッド

 36 トリムカバー

 38 フロントパネル

 39 チルト機構

 50Fr フロントカバー

 60-1 第1のクリップ

 60-1’凸部

 60-2 第2のクリップ

 62 遮蔽体

 64 弾性体

10 Vehicle seat

30 Seat cushion

32 Seat cushion frame

32a engagement member (wire)

34 Seatpad

36 Trim cover

38 Front panel

39 Tilt mechanism

50Fr front cover

60-1 first clip

60-1 'convex part

60-2 Second clip

62 Shield

64 Elastic body

Claims (8)


  1.  シートパッドを被覆するトリムカバーと、シートパッドの前部底面を支持し、チルト機構により上下方向に揺動されてシートパッドの前面底部を持ち上げるフロントパネルと、前部にフロントパネルの載せられるシートクッションフレームとを具備する車両用シートのシートクッション構造において、

     その一端がフロントパネルの前端に取り付けられ、他端がトリムカバーの前端に連結された第1のクリップと、

     下方に位置するシートクッションフレームの前端にその一端が連結された第2のクリップと、

     その一端が第2のクリップの他端に連結された弾性体と、

     その一端が第1のクリップ、トリムカバーに連結され、他端が下方に延ばされて弾性体の他端に連結された遮蔽体とが、

     フロントパネルの前端、シートクッションフレームの前端の間に設けられている車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    A trim cover that covers the seat pad, a front panel that supports the front bottom surface of the seat pad, is swung up and down by a tilt mechanism to lift the front bottom of the seat pad, and a seat cushion on which the front panel is placed on the front part In a vehicle seat cushion structure comprising a frame,

    A first clip having one end attached to the front end of the front panel and the other end connected to the front end of the trim cover;

    A second clip having one end connected to the front end of the seat cushion frame located below;

    An elastic body having one end connected to the other end of the second clip;

    One end of the shield is connected to the first clip and the trim cover, and the other end is extended downward and connected to the other end of the elastic body.

    A seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat provided between a front end of a front panel and a front end of a seat cushion frame.

  2.  フロントカバーが、弾性体、第2のクリップを前方から覆った状態で、シートクッションフレームを前方から覆って設けられている請求項1記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    2. The seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the front cover covers the seat cushion frame from the front in a state where the elastic body and the second clip are covered from the front.

  3.  第2のクリップの他端の係合可能な係合部材が、シートクッションフレームの前端で左右方向に設けられている請求項1または2記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    The seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an engaging member capable of engaging with the other end of the second clip is provided in the left-right direction at the front end of the seat cushion frame.

  4.  弾性体、第2のクリップは、遮蔽体の左右方向の長さの中央部に設けられている請求項1~3のいずれか記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    The seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elastic body and the second clip are provided at a central portion of the length in the left-right direction of the shielding body.

  5.  弾性体、第2のクリップの組み合わせが複数設けられている請求項1~4のいずれか記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    The seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of combinations of elastic bodies and second clips are provided.

  6.  第1のクリップ、遮蔽体は、その左右方向の長さがフロントパネルの左右方向の長さに対応している請求項1~5のいずれか記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    The seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a length of the first clip and the shield in the left-right direction corresponds to a length in the left-right direction of the front panel.

  7.  第1のクリップ、遮蔽体、弾性体、第2のクリップの連結がそれぞれ縫合により行われている請求項1~6のいずれか記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    The vehicle seat cushion structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first clip, the shield, the elastic body, and the second clip are connected by stitching.

  8.  第1のクリップの一端は折り返され、第1のクリップはその折り返しの内部に凸部を有し、

     フロントパネルの前端は、第1のクリップの折り返しの内部に挿入され、第1のクリップの一端、凸部により挟持されている請求項1~7のいずれか記載の車両用シートのシートクッション構造。

    One end of the first clip is folded, and the first clip has a convex portion inside the folded,

    The seat cushion structure for a vehicle seat according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the front end of the front panel is inserted into the folded back portion of the first clip and is sandwiched between one end of the first clip and a convex portion.
PCT/JP2017/008936 2016-04-01 2017-03-07 Seat cushion structure for vehicle seat WO2017169557A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016073767A JP6544862B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Seat cushion structure of vehicle seat
JP2016-073767 2016-04-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017169557A1 true WO2017169557A1 (en) 2017-10-05

Family

ID=59963975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/008936 WO2017169557A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-03-07 Seat cushion structure for vehicle seat

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6544862B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017169557A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6881236B2 (en) * 2017-10-30 2021-06-02 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicle seats and their placement methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60166633U (en) * 1984-04-16 1985-11-05 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Blindfold device under the seat cushion
JPS6246041U (en) * 1985-09-06 1987-03-20
JPS63188235U (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-02

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60166633U (en) * 1984-04-16 1985-11-05 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Blindfold device under the seat cushion
JPS6246041U (en) * 1985-09-06 1987-03-20
JPS63188235U (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-02

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6544862B2 (en) 2019-07-17
JP2017185832A (en) 2017-10-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105480134B (en) The Coordination Flexibility of Manufacturing support component and compliance suspension component of comfortable bracket
US9987959B2 (en) Seat cover and vehicle seat
US9845032B1 (en) Modular back panel sub-assembly
CN107406016B (en) Seat apparatus
US20140028074A1 (en) Vehicular seats
WO2017169557A1 (en) Seat cushion structure for vehicle seat
JP2014004881A (en) Vehicular seat
US10099586B2 (en) Fixing structure for surface skin, and vehicle seat
JP4480771B2 (en) Chair and back cover
JP7055736B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP5365219B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP5298301B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP2006320611A (en) Vehicle seat
US10647225B2 (en) Vehicle seat
CA2925560C (en) Flex shield for seat assembly
JP4832924B2 (en) Vehicle seat back
JP6225746B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP4371912B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP7337559B2 (en) seat back
JP2015213697A (en) Sheet skin structure and sheet skin sewing method
JP6776880B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP2016022191A (en) Skin structure of seat and skin sewing method of seat
EP2777993B1 (en) Seat belt for a motor vehicle front seat
JP5889248B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP2020179773A (en) Seat back

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17774102

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17774102

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1