WO2017168924A1 - Method for manufacturing toothed belt, core body layer component, and method for manufacturing core body layer components - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing toothed belt, core body layer component, and method for manufacturing core body layer components Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017168924A1
WO2017168924A1 PCT/JP2017/000473 JP2017000473W WO2017168924A1 WO 2017168924 A1 WO2017168924 A1 WO 2017168924A1 JP 2017000473 W JP2017000473 W JP 2017000473W WO 2017168924 A1 WO2017168924 A1 WO 2017168924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core
layer component
toothed belt
component
manufacturing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/000473
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉田 雅一
中野 嘉久
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バンドー化学株式会社
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Publication of WO2017168924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017168924A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G1/00Driving-belts
    • F16G1/28Driving-belts with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D29/00Producing belts or bands
    • B29D29/08Toothed driving belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/32Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
    • B65G15/34Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric
    • B65G15/36Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric the layers incorporating ropes, chains, or rolled steel sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/32Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
    • B65G15/42Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a toothed belt, a core layer component, and a core layer component manufacturing method.
  • Toothed belts are used in various fields such as drive belts for large processing machines such as machine tools and molding machines, automobile transmission belts, and precision transmission belts for office automation equipment.
  • a toothed belt a belt in which a plurality of core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals is used in order to improve the strength, durability, and driving accuracy of the belt.
  • the number of core cords is usually several tens, although it depends on the width of the toothed belt.
  • the tension between the cords should be approximately equal and the distance from the conveying surface of the toothed belt should be It needs to be buried so as to be substantially equal.
  • a manufacturing method is disclosed (see JP-A-2015-505758).
  • the tension and the embedded depth of the core cord are adjusted by controlling the tension and heating temperature of each core cord.
  • a feeding device and a heating device are required.
  • the cost of a manufacturing apparatus tends to increase.
  • the tension and embedment depth of each core cord is adjusted. Therefore, in the conventional method for manufacturing a toothed belt, since the number of objects to be controlled is large and the control is complicated, the tension and the embedding depth generated in each core cord are likely to vary.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such inconveniences, and it is possible to relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedded depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus.
  • An object is to provide a method for manufacturing a belt.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a core layer component that can suppress variations in core cord tension and embedment depth relatively easily while suppressing an increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a core layer component that can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension and embedment depth of the core cord.
  • the invention made to solve the above problems is a method of manufacturing a toothed belt in which core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of core cords and covering the core cords.
  • the sheet-shaped core layer component having a covering portion mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin, the sheet-shaped base portion, and one surface of the base portion are provided at substantially equal intervals in the conveying direction.
  • the manufacturing method of the toothed belt uses a core layer component that includes a plurality of core cords and a coating portion that covers the core cords and has a thermoplastic resin as a main component. That is, one core layer component has a plurality of core cords. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can reduce the feeding apparatus for arrange
  • the manufacturing method of the toothed belt a plurality of core cords of the core layer component are fixed in advance with a thermoplastic resin. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can adjust collectively the tension
  • a sheet-like back layer component is further prepared.
  • the back layer component is opposite to the surface on which the tooth layer component of the core layer component is disposed. It is better to further heat-weld to the surface side.
  • the preparatory step may include a step of forming the core layer part by extruding the thermoplastic resin composition. Since the preparation step includes the formation step as described above, a toothed belt can be continuously manufactured from the thermoplastic resin composition, and thus the manufacturing cost for managing the core layer component can be reduced. Also, since the core layer component is prepared by extrusion molding, the core layer component in which a plurality of core cords are arranged so that the distance from the conveying surface of the toothed belt is substantially equal is relatively easy. Obtainable.
  • Another invention made to solve the above problems is a component used as a core layer of a toothed belt in which a core cord is embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of core cords, and The core cord is covered and has a covering portion mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin.
  • the tension and embedding depth of a plurality of core body cords included in the core body layer component are summarized when the toothed belt is manufactured. Can be adjusted. Therefore, by manufacturing the toothed belt using the core layer component, the feeding device can be reduced from the number of the core cords, and the tension of the core cords and the variation in the embedded depth can be relatively reduced. It can be easily suppressed. Moreover, the said core body layer component can manufacture a toothed belt by heat-welding with a tooth
  • Still another invention made in order to solve the above-described problem is that a core cord is used as a core layer of a toothed belt in which a core cord is embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of core cords and the core
  • the core layer component manufacturing method since the core layer component of the toothed belt is manufactured by extrusion, a core body in which a plurality of core cords are arranged so that the distances from the surface are substantially equal. Layer parts can be obtained relatively easily.
  • main component means a component having the highest content, for example, a component having a content of 50% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • the toothed belt manufacturing method of the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus.
  • the core layer part of the present invention it is possible to relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. Manufacturing time can be shortened.
  • the manufacturing method of the core body layer component according to the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension and embedment depth of the core body cord.
  • the toothed belt manufacturing method of FIG. 1 is a toothed belt manufacturing method in which core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and includes a preparation step (S1) and a heat welding step (S2). .
  • the core layer component 1 shown in FIG. 2 the tooth layer component 2 shown in FIG. 3, and the back layer component 3 shown in FIG. 4 are used. Below, these components are demonstrated.
  • the core layer component 1 has a sheet shape.
  • the core layer component 1 is a component used as a core layer of a toothed belt, and includes a plurality of core cords 1a and a covering portion 1b that covers the core cords 1a.
  • the lower limit of the average width of the core layer part 1 is preferably 5 mm, and more preferably 10 mm.
  • the upper limit of the average width of the core layer component 1 is preferably 100 mm, and more preferably 50 mm. If the core layer component 1 is less than the lower limit, the number of core layer component feeding devices to be described later increases, and the effect of suppressing the increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus may be insufficient. Moreover, there exists a possibility that manufacture of the said core body component 1 may become difficult. Conversely, if the core layer component 1 exceeds the upper limit, the degree of freedom in selecting the average width of the toothed belt determined by the number of parallel core layer components 1 may be reduced.
  • the lower limit of the average thickness of the core layer part 1 is preferably 0.3 mm.
  • the upper limit of the average thickness of the core layer component 1 is preferably 3 mm. If the average thickness of the core layer component 1 is less than the lower limit, the core layer component 1 is insufficient in strength, so that the plurality of core cords 1a are not sufficiently fixed, and the plurality of core bodies are not fixed. There is a risk that it may be difficult to control the tension between the cords 1a and the embedding depth. On the contrary, if the average thickness of the core layer component 1 exceeds the upper limit, the thickness of the toothed belt to be manufactured becomes too large, and the flexibility of the toothed belt may be insufficient. .
  • the core layer part 1 is cut after being manufactured as a toothed belt, and is configured as an endless belt having a desired length, for example.
  • the average length of the core body layer component 1 is not particularly limited as long as it can be incorporated into the core body layer feeding device, and can be, for example, 0.1 m or more and 10 m or less.
  • the core cord 1a is a linear body having a substantially circular cross section. Although it does not specifically limit as a main component of the said core code
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the core cord 1a is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.2 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less.
  • the length of the core cord 1a is substantially equal to the average length of the core layer component 1.
  • the number of the core cords 1a is appropriately determined from the average width of the core layer part 1 and the pitch between the cords, but the lower limit of the number of the core cords 1a is preferably four. On the other hand, the upper limit of the number of the core cords 1a is preferably 60. If the number of the core body cords 1a is less than the lower limit, the number of core body layer parts 1 required increases, so the number of core body layer part feeding devices increases, and the manufacturing apparatus There is a risk that the effect of preventing the increase in cost will be insufficient.
  • the pitch of the core cords 1a may be reduced, and the flexibility of the toothed belt may be insufficient, or the pitch of the core cords 1a may be ensured. Therefore, the average width of the core layer component 1 is increased, and the degree of freedom in selecting the average width of the toothed belt may be reduced.
  • the pitch between the core cords 1a is substantially equal.
  • the lower limit of the pitch between the core cords 1a is preferably 0.3 mm.
  • the upper limit of the pitch between the core cords 1a is preferably 5 mm. If the pitch between the core cords 1a is less than the lower limit, the flexibility of the toothed belt may be insufficient. On the contrary, if the pitch between the core cords 1a exceeds the upper limit, the effect of improving the strength, durability, drive accuracy, etc. of the belt by the core cords may be insufficient.
  • the core cord 1a disposed on the outermost side in the width direction of the core layer component 1, and the core layer parallel to and adjacent to the core cord 1a.
  • the average distance from the end surface of the component 1 is preferably approximately half the pitch between the core cords 1a.
  • the pitch between the core cords 1a that are close to each other between the components 1 can be substantially matched with the pitch of the core cords 1a in the core layer component 1. For this reason, when a plurality of the core layer parts 1 are arranged, the pitch control of the core cord 1a can be easily performed with the entire toothed belt.
  • the main component of the covering portion 1b is a thermoplastic resin.
  • the thermoplastic resin include thermoplastic polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. Among them, polyurethane having excellent wear resistance is preferable.
  • the covering portion 1b may appropriately contain additives such as a crosslinking agent, a plasticizer, and a curing agent depending on the purpose.
  • the core layer part 1 can be manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing method including a step of performing extrusion molding using a thermoplastic resin composition for forming the covering portion 1b.
  • a manufacturing method including a step of performing extrusion molding using a thermoplastic resin composition for forming the covering portion 1b.
  • the core layer part 1 covers the both sides with a molten thermoplastic resin composition while inserting a plurality of core cords 1a through a crosshead attached to a cylinder tip of an extruder. It can be manufactured by extrusion.
  • the core layer 1 is embedded in the thermoplastic resin composition by sandwiching and pressing the melt-extruded thermoplastic resin composition and the plurality of core cords 1a with a pair of rolls. Parts 1 may be manufactured.
  • the heating temperature for melting the thermoplastic resin composition in the extrusion molding depends on the type of resin, the presence or absence of the use of a curing agent, etc.
  • the lower limit of the heating temperature is preferably 150 ° C.
  • the upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably 250 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than the lower limit, the thermoplastic resin composition is not sufficiently melted, and extrusion molding may be difficult. On the other hand, when the heating temperature exceeds the upper limit, the extruded product becomes unnecessarily hot, so that the cooling time becomes unnecessarily long, and the manufacturing efficiency of the core layer component 1 may be reduced.
  • the tooth layer component 2 includes a sheet-like base portion 2a and a plurality of tooth portions 2b disposed on one surface of the base portion 2a and provided at substantially equal intervals in the transport direction.
  • the average width of the base portion 2a is appropriately determined depending on the number of core layer component parts 1 arranged on the surface of the tooth layer component 2, and can be, for example, 25 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
  • the average thickness of the base 2a is appropriately determined depending on the strength required for the toothed belt to be manufactured, and can be, for example, 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
  • the average length of the base portion 2a is not particularly limited, but may be substantially equal to the average length of the core layer component 1 from the viewpoint of manufacturing efficiency of the toothed belt.
  • the tooth part 2b is a convex part having a substantially trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, a semicircular shape, a mountain shape, a waveform, a normal distribution curve shape, or the like. Further, the tooth portion 2b is disposed so that the ridge line (axial direction) thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the base portion 2a.
  • the average height of the tooth part 2b and the pitch between the tooth parts 2b are appropriately determined according to the application.
  • the average height of the tooth portion 2b can be, for example, 1.0 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
  • the pitch between the tooth parts 2b can be 2 mm or more and 25 mm or less, for example.
  • resins such as polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane can be exemplified. These resins are preferably thermoplastic. By making the resin thermoplastic, the adhesive force by thermal welding between the tooth layer component 2 and the core layer component 1 is improved. Of these, thermoplastic polyurethanes that exhibit stable wear resistance over a long period of time are preferred.
  • the tooth part layer part 2 can be manufactured by a manufacturing method including an extrusion process and a tooth part forming process, for example.
  • the resin composition for forming the tooth layer component 2 is extruded using a known melt extrusion molding machine. Thereby, an extrusion-molded product is obtained.
  • This extruded product is in the form of a sheet.
  • the tooth portion 2b is formed on the extruded body after the extrusion step.
  • the tooth portion Form is appropriately determined according to the temperature at which the extruded product is melted to form a tooth portion on one surface, and can be, for example, 150 ° C. or higher and 250 ° C. or lower.
  • the back layer component 3 is a flat sheet-like component that does not have a tooth portion or a core cord.
  • the average width of the back layer component 3 is appropriately determined depending on the number of the core layer components 1 in parallel, and can be, for example, 25 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
  • the average thickness of the back layer component 3 is appropriately determined depending on the strength required for the conveying surface of the toothed belt, and can be, for example, 0.2 mm or more and 6 mm or less.
  • the average length of the back layer component 3 is not particularly limited, but may be substantially equal to the average length of the core layer component 1 from the viewpoint of manufacturing efficiency of the toothed belt.
  • the main component of the back layer component 3 can be the same as the main component of the tooth layer component 2.
  • the back layer component 3 can be manufactured, for example, by a manufacturing method including an extrusion process. Specifically, the back layer component 3 is manufactured by extruding a resin composition for forming the back layer component 3 using a known melt extrusion molding machine.
  • the toothed belt manufacturing apparatus includes a core layer component feeding device 4, a tooth layer component feeding device 5, a back layer component feeding device 6, a heater 7, a mold roll 8, a nip roll 9, and a feeding roll. 10 is mainly provided.
  • the core layer component feeding device 4 is a device for feeding the core layer component 1.
  • a known feeding device can be used.
  • the core layer component 1 wound in a roll shape is sent out by rotating in a direction opposite to the winding direction. Configured as follows.
  • the core layer component feeding device 4 can adjust the tension of the core layer component 1 by adjusting the rotational torque thereof, and adjust the tension of the core cord in the toothed belt to be manufactured. it can.
  • the number of core layer component feeding devices 4 is determined by the number of core layer components 1 arranged in parallel, but is one or more for the production of one toothed belt. It is 4 in the manufacturing apparatus of the attached belt. These four core layer component feeding devices 4 are arranged so as to supply the core layer component 1 in parallel to a mold roll 8 to be described later and so as to be relatively close to the mold roll 8.
  • variety of a toothed belt is decided by the parallel number and average width of the components 1 for core body layers.
  • the tooth layer component feeding device 5 is a device for feeding the tooth layer component 2.
  • the tooth layer component feeding device 5 can be configured in the same manner as the core layer component feeding device 4.
  • the number of the tooth part layer component feeding devices 5 is one for the production of one toothed belt.
  • the tooth layer component feeding device 5 is relatively close to the mold roll 8 so that the tooth layer component 2 can be supplied between the core layer component 1 and the mold roll 8. It is arranged as follows.
  • the back layer component feeding device 6 is a device for feeding the back layer component 3.
  • the back layer component feeding device 6 can be configured in the same manner as the core layer component feeding device 4.
  • the number of rear layer component feeding devices 6 is one for the production of one toothed belt.
  • the back layer component feeding device 6 is capable of supplying the back layer component 3 to the surface of the core layer component 1 opposite to the mold roll 8 and relatively close to the mold roll 8. Is arranged.
  • the heater 7 includes the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer layer component feeding device 5, and the back layer component feeding device 6, and the core layer layer component 1, the tooth layer layer component 2, and the back surface. It is a heater that heats the layer part 3 and melts at least the surface of the core layer part 1. As the heater 7, for example, a known resistance heater can be used.
  • the heater 7 is disposed between the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer component feeding device 5 and the back layer component feeding device 6, and a mold roll 8 and a nip roll 9 described later. If there is, it is not particularly limited, but the vicinity of the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9 is preferable.
  • the heater 7 By disposing the heater 7 in the vicinity of the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9, the core roll part 1, the tooth layer part 2, and the back layer part 3 are heated immediately after the mold roll 8 and Pressure can be applied by the nip roll 9. Further, the arrangement position of the heater 7 is not particularly limited as long as the surfaces of the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 can be heated. A position where both surfaces of the component 1 are heated is preferable. In the toothed belt manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 5, two heaters 7 for heating both surfaces of the plurality of core body layer components 1 are disposed. One heater 7 heats the respective surfaces where the core layer component 1 and the tooth layer component 2 are fused, and the other heater 7 connects the core layer component 1 and the back layer component 3. Each surface to be fused is configured to be heated. With this configuration, the temperature of each component can be controlled with a small number of heaters.
  • the mold roll 8 is a roll having a recess that can be fitted with a tooth portion of a toothed belt to be manufactured.
  • the nip roll 9 is fed by the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer component feeding device 5, and the back layer component feeding device 6 and heated by the heater 7.
  • the tooth layer component 2 and the back layer component 3 can be sandwiched between the mold rolls 8.
  • the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9 are configured to weld the core layer part 1, the tooth layer part 2 and the back layer part 3 by pressing to form the toothed belt 11. Yes.
  • the pressed toothed belt 11 is fed by a mold roll 8. While being fed by the mold roll 8, the toothed belt 11 is cooled and its shape is stabilized.
  • the cooling method of the toothed belt 11 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural cooling at room temperature, air cooling by air blowing, and water cooling for cooling the mold roll 8 itself with water or the like.
  • the delivery roll 10 is a roll for collecting the toothed belt 11 sent from the mold roll 8 from the mold roll 8 and sending it to a winding device for the toothed belt 11, for example.
  • the position of the delivery roll 10 is not particularly limited as long as it is cooled to such an extent that the shape of the toothed belt 11 formed through the nip roll 9 is stabilized.
  • the feed roll 10 is disposed at a position symmetrical to the nip roll 9 with respect to the center of the mold roll 8.
  • a core layer component 1, a tooth layer component 2, and a back layer component 3 are prepared.
  • the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 manufactured in advance are used as the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer component feeding device 5, and the back surface.
  • the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 may be supplied to each feeding device while being manufactured. Since the toothed belt can be continuously manufactured from the thermoplastic resin composition by supplying each part while manufacturing the part in this way, the manufacturing cost for managing each part can be reduced.
  • a core layer component feeding device 4 a tooth layer layer component feeding device 5 and a back layer component feeding device 6 fed by a heater 7 from a core layer component feeding device 4, a tooth layer layer feeding device 6, and a back surface layer component 2
  • the layer part 3 is heated to melt at least the surface of the core layer part 1.
  • the surface of the tooth layer component 2 and the back layer component 3 on the core layer component 1 side may be melted.
  • the heating temperature of the heater 7 is at least a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin of the core layer component 1 is melted.
  • the lower limit of the heating temperature of the heater 7 is preferably 150 ° C.
  • the upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably 250 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than the lower limit, the thermoplastic resin is not sufficiently melted, and the welding between the core layer component 1 and the tooth layer component 2 or the back layer component 3 may be insufficient. There is. Conversely, if the heating temperature exceeds the upper limit, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 become unnecessarily hot and may be deformed.
  • the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 are overlapped.
  • the tooth layer component 2 is fitted so that the surface having the tooth portion 2 b is on the surface side of the mold roll 8 and the tooth portion 2 b is fitted to the recess of the mold roll 8. It is sandwiched between the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9.
  • the tooth layer component 2 and the nip roll are arranged so that the plurality of core layer components 1 are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction on the surface opposite to the surface having the tooth portion 2b of the tooth layer component 2. 9 between.
  • the back layer component 3 is sandwiched between the core layer component 1 and the nip roll 9 so as to overlap the surface of the tooth layer component 2 opposite to the surface having the teeth 2b.
  • the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 between the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer layer The component 2 and the back layer component 3 can be overlaid.
  • the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2 and the back layer component 3 are thermally welded by pressing them with the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9.
  • the pressurization is not particularly limited as long as the core layer component 1 and the tooth layer component 2 can be heat-welded, and can be, for example, 5 N / mm or more and 50 N / mm or less per belt unit width.
  • the toothed belt 11 includes a core layer 11 a formed by a plurality of core layer components 1, a tooth layer 11 b formed by a tooth layer component 2, and a back surface formed by a back layer component 3.
  • a layer 11c is provided. That is, the toothed belt 11 includes a core body layer 11a that includes a plurality of core body cords and a coating layer that mainly covers a thermoplastic resin and covers the core body cord, and one of the core body layers 11a.
  • a tooth layer 11b having a plurality of teeth provided on the surface side and provided at substantially equal intervals in the conveying direction, and a sheet-like back layer 11b provided on the opposite surface side of the core layer 11a.
  • the average thickness of the toothed belt 11 is substantially equal to the sum of the average thicknesses of the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3, and can be, for example, 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
  • the average thickness of the toothed belt means the average thickness from the bottom surface of the tooth portion of the tooth layer to the upper surface of the back surface layer.
  • the average width of the toothed belt 11 is determined by the parallel number of the core layer parts 1 and is, for example, 25 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
  • the manufacturing method of the toothed belt uses the core layer component 1 having a plurality of core cords 1a and a covering portion 1b that covers the core cords 1a. That is, one core layer component 1 has a plurality of core cords 1a. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can reduce the feeding apparatus for arrange
  • the core layer component 1 can be manufactured by coating the core cord 1a with a thermoplastic resin, and therefore can be prepared relatively easily and inexpensively. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can suppress an increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus.
  • the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can adjust collectively the tension
  • the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can make the number of controlled objects smaller than the number of core cords 1a. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can suppress variations in the tension and the embedding depth of the core body cord 1a as compared with the case where the control is performed in units of the core body cord.
  • the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt heat-welds the components 3 for back layers, and the components 1 for core layers, the conveyance surface of the toothed belt 11 manufactured is smoothed. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can shorten manufacturing time by using the core part component 1, the tooth part layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 manufactured in advance.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in a mode in which various changes and improvements are made in addition to the above-described mode.
  • the back layer component is placed on the surface of the core layer component and thermally welded has been described.
  • the placement and thermal welding of the back layer component are not essential constituent requirements.
  • the rear layer component feeding device can be omitted in the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. Thereby, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
  • positioning and thermal welding of the components for back layers are abbreviate
  • the number of core layer components may be one.
  • the toothed belt manufacturing method of the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in core cord tension and embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus.
  • the core layer part of the present invention it is possible to relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. Manufacturing time can be shortened.
  • the manufacturing method of the core body layer component according to the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension and embedment depth of the core body cord.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a toothed belt, which method is capable of relatively easily suppressing variation in tension or embedment depth of core body cords while suppressing an increase in cost of a manufacturing apparatus. This method for manufacturing a toothed belt in which core body cords are embedded roughly at equal intervals in the width direction of the toothed belt, is provided with: a step for preparing a plurality of core body cords, a sheet-like core body layer component having a cover part of which the main component is a thermoplastic resin and that covers the core body cords, a sheet-like base part, and a tooth part layer component that has a plurality of teeth provided roughly at equal intervals in a conveying direction and that is arranged on one surface of the base part; and a step for heat-welding one or more of the core body layer components to a surface opposite to the surface to which the teeth of the tooth part layer component are provided. Preferably, a sheet-like backside layer component is further prepared in the preparing step, and the backside layer component is heat-welded to the core body layer component in the heat-welding step.

Description

歯付ベルトの製造方法、芯体層用部品、及び芯体層用部品の製造方法Toothed belt manufacturing method, core layer component, and core layer component manufacturing method
 本発明は、歯付ベルトの製造方法、芯体層用部品、及び芯体層用部品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a toothed belt, a core layer component, and a core layer component manufacturing method.
 歯付ベルトは、工作機械や成形機等の大型加工機の駆動用ベルト、自動車の伝動用ベルト、OA機器等の精密伝動用ベルトなどとして、様々な分野で使用されている。このような歯付ベルトとして、ベルトの強度、耐久性、駆動の正確性等を向上させるために、複数の芯体コードが略等間隔に埋設されたものが使用されている。 Toothed belts are used in various fields such as drive belts for large processing machines such as machine tools and molding machines, automobile transmission belts, and precision transmission belts for office automation equipment. As such a toothed belt, a belt in which a plurality of core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals is used in order to improve the strength, durability, and driving accuracy of the belt.
 この芯体コードの本数は、歯付ベルトの幅にも依存するが、通常、数十本である。これらの芯体コードは、搬送面から露出したり、搬送面にうねりが生じたりすることを回避するため、コード間のテンションが略等しくなるように、かつ歯付ベルトの搬送面からの距離が略等しくなるように埋設される必要がある。この要求に対し、例えば芯体コードの数に対応した芯体コード繰出し装置を用いて芯体コードのテンションを制御しつつ、各芯体コードを加熱しながら所定の深さまで埋設する歯付ベルトの製造方法が開示されている(特開2015-505758号公報参照)。 The number of core cords is usually several tens, although it depends on the width of the toothed belt. In order to avoid these core cords from being exposed from the conveying surface or waviness on the conveying surface, the tension between the cords should be approximately equal and the distance from the conveying surface of the toothed belt should be It needs to be buried so as to be substantially equal. In response to this requirement, for example, a toothed belt that is embedded to a predetermined depth while heating each core cord while controlling the tension of the core cord using a core cord feeding device corresponding to the number of core cords. A manufacturing method is disclosed (see JP-A-2015-505758).
 上記従来の歯付ベルトの製造方法では、個々の芯体コードのテンション及び加熱温度を制御することで、芯体コードのテンションや埋設される深さを調整するので、それぞれの芯体コードに対して繰出し装置及び加熱装置が必要となる。このため、上記従来の歯付ベルトの製造方法では、製造装置のコストが増大し易い。 In the above conventional toothed belt manufacturing method, the tension and the embedded depth of the core cord are adjusted by controlling the tension and heating temperature of each core cord. Thus, a feeding device and a heating device are required. For this reason, in the manufacturing method of the said conventional toothed belt, the cost of a manufacturing apparatus tends to increase.
 また、上記従来の歯付ベルトの製造方法では、多数の芯体コード1本1本のテンションや埋設深さを調整する。従って、上記従来の歯付ベルトの製造方法では、制御対象数が多くその制御が複雑化するため、個々の芯体コードに生じるテンションや埋設深さにばらつきが生じ易くなる。 Also, in the above conventional method for manufacturing a toothed belt, the tension and embedment depth of each core cord is adjusted. Therefore, in the conventional method for manufacturing a toothed belt, since the number of objects to be controlled is large and the control is complicated, the tension and the embedding depth generated in each core cord are likely to vary.
特開2015-505758号公報JP2015-505758A
 本発明はこのような不都合に鑑みてなされたものであり、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止しつつ、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる歯付ベルトの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明の別の目的は、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止しつつ、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる芯体層用部品を提供することにある。また、本発明のさらに別の目的は、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる芯体層用部品の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such inconveniences, and it is possible to relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedded depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. An object is to provide a method for manufacturing a belt. Another object of the present invention is to provide a core layer component that can suppress variations in core cord tension and embedment depth relatively easily while suppressing an increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus. There is. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a core layer component that can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension and embedment depth of the core cord.
 上記課題を解決するためになされた発明は、芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの製造方法であって、複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有するシート状の芯体層用部品、並びにシート状の基部、及びこの基部の一方の面に配設され、搬送方向に略等間隔で設けられた複数の歯部を有する歯部層用部品を準備する工程と、1又は複数の上記芯体層用部品を上記歯部層用部品の歯部が設けられた面とは反対の面側に熱溶着する工程とを備える。 The invention made to solve the above problems is a method of manufacturing a toothed belt in which core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of core cords and covering the core cords. The sheet-shaped core layer component having a covering portion mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin, the sheet-shaped base portion, and one surface of the base portion are provided at substantially equal intervals in the conveying direction. Preparing a tooth layer component having a plurality of teeth, and heating one or more core layer components to a surface opposite to the surface on which the tooth portions of the tooth layer component are provided. And a step of welding.
 当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、複数の芯体コード及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有する芯体層用部品を用いる。つまり、1つの芯体層用部品が複数の芯体コードを有する。このため、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、芯体層用部品を配置するための繰出し装置を芯体コードの数よりも減らすことができる。また、上記芯体層用部品は、芯体コードを熱可塑性樹脂で被覆することで製造できるので、比較的容易かつ安価に準備することができる。従って、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止できる。また、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法では、芯体層用部品の複数の芯体コードが予め熱可塑性樹脂で固定されている。このため、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、1つの芯体層用部品が有する複数の芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さをまとめて調整できる。これにより当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、制御対象数を芯体コードの数より少なくすることができる。従って、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、芯体コード単位で制御する場合に比べて、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを抑制できる。 The manufacturing method of the toothed belt uses a core layer component that includes a plurality of core cords and a coating portion that covers the core cords and has a thermoplastic resin as a main component. That is, one core layer component has a plurality of core cords. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can reduce the feeding apparatus for arrange | positioning the components for core layer layers from the number of core cords. Moreover, since the said core part component can be manufactured by coat | covering a core code | cord with a thermoplastic resin, it can be prepared comparatively easily and cheaply. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can suppress an increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus. Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the toothed belt, a plurality of core cords of the core layer component are fixed in advance with a thermoplastic resin. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can adjust collectively the tension | tensile_strength and embedding depth of the several core code | cord | chord which one component for core body layers has. Thereby, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can make the number of controlled objects smaller than the number of core cords. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth as compared with the case where the control is performed in units of the core cord.
 上記準備工程において、シート状の背面層用部品をさらに準備し、上記熱溶着工程において、上記背面層用部品を上記芯体層用部品の歯部層用部品が配置される面とは反対の面側にさらに熱溶着するとよい。このように背面層用部品及び芯体層用部品を熱溶着することで、製造される歯付ベルトの搬送面の平滑化が図られる。 In the preparation step, a sheet-like back layer component is further prepared. In the thermal welding step, the back layer component is opposite to the surface on which the tooth layer component of the core layer component is disposed. It is better to further heat-weld to the surface side. By smooth welding the back layer component and the core layer component in this manner, the transport surface of the toothed belt to be manufactured can be smoothed.
 上記準備工程が、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の押出しにより芯体層用部品を形成する工程を備えるとよい。このように上記準備工程が上記形成工程を備えることで、熱可塑性樹脂組成物から連続して歯付ベルトを製造できるので、芯体層用部品の管理等にかかる製造コストを削減できる。また、押出成形により芯体層用部品を準備するので、歯付ベルトの搬送面からの距離が略等しくなるように複数の芯体コードが配設された芯体層用部品を比較的容易に得ることができる。 The preparatory step may include a step of forming the core layer part by extruding the thermoplastic resin composition. Since the preparation step includes the formation step as described above, a toothed belt can be continuously manufactured from the thermoplastic resin composition, and thus the manufacturing cost for managing the core layer component can be reduced. Also, since the core layer component is prepared by extrusion molding, the core layer component in which a plurality of core cords are arranged so that the distance from the conveying surface of the toothed belt is substantially equal is relatively easy. Obtainable.
 上記課題を解決するためになされた別の発明は、芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの芯体層として用いられる部品であって、複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有する。 Another invention made to solve the above problems is a component used as a core layer of a toothed belt in which a core cord is embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of core cords, and The core cord is covered and has a covering portion mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin.
 当該芯体層用部品は、芯体コードが予め熱可塑性樹脂で固定されているので、歯付ベルトの製造時に当該芯体層用部品が有する複数の芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さをまとめて調整できる。このため、当該芯体層用部品を用いて歯付ベルトを製造することで繰出し装置を芯体コードの数よりも減らすことができると共に、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる。また、当該芯体層用部品は、芯体コードを熱可塑性樹脂で固定した部品とすることで、歯部層部分との熱溶着により歯付ベルトを製造できる。このため、芯体コードを直接埋設して歯付ベルトを形成する場合に比べて製造時間を短縮できる。 Since the core body cord is preliminarily fixed with a thermoplastic resin in the core body layer component, the tension and embedding depth of a plurality of core body cords included in the core body layer component are summarized when the toothed belt is manufactured. Can be adjusted. Therefore, by manufacturing the toothed belt using the core layer component, the feeding device can be reduced from the number of the core cords, and the tension of the core cords and the variation in the embedded depth can be relatively reduced. It can be easily suppressed. Moreover, the said core body layer component can manufacture a toothed belt by heat-welding with a tooth | gear part layer part by making it into the component which fixed the core code with the thermoplastic resin. For this reason, manufacturing time can be shortened compared with the case where a core cord is directly embedded and a toothed belt is formed.
 上記課題を解決するためになされたさらに別の発明は、芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの芯体層として用いられ、かつ複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有する芯体層用部品の製造方法であって、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を押出す工程を備える。 Still another invention made in order to solve the above-described problem is that a core cord is used as a core layer of a toothed belt in which a core cord is embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of core cords and the core A method for manufacturing a core layer part component that covers a body cord and has a covering portion mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin, comprising a step of extruding a thermoplastic resin composition.
 当該芯体層用部品の製造方法では、押出成形により歯付ベルトの芯体層用部品を製造するので、表面からの距離が略等しくなるように複数の芯体コードが配設された芯体層用部品を比較的容易に得ることができる。 In the core layer component manufacturing method, since the core layer component of the toothed belt is manufactured by extrusion, a core body in which a plurality of core cords are arranged so that the distances from the surface are substantially equal. Layer parts can be obtained relatively easily.
 ここで、「主成分」とは、最も含有量の多い成分を意味し、例えば含有量が50質量%以上、好ましくは90質量%以上の成分をいう。 Here, “main component” means a component having the highest content, for example, a component having a content of 50% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more.
 以上説明したように、本発明の歯付ベルトの製造方法は、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止しつつ、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる。また、本発明の芯体層用部品を用いることで、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止しつつ、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制できると共に、歯付ベルトの製造時間を短縮できる。また、本発明の芯体層用部品の製造方法は、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる。 As described above, the toothed belt manufacturing method of the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. In addition, by using the core layer part of the present invention, it is possible to relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. Manufacturing time can be shortened. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the core body layer component according to the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension and embedment depth of the core body cord.
本発明の一実施形態に係る歯付ベルトの製造方法のフローを示す流れ図である。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the manufacturing method of the toothed belt which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の歯付ベルトの製造方法に用いられる芯体層用部品を示す模式的斜視図である。It is a typical perspective view which shows the components for core layers used for the manufacturing method of the toothed belt of FIG. 図1の歯付ベルトの製造方法に用いられる歯部層用部品を示す模式的斜視図である。It is a typical perspective view which shows the component for tooth part layers used for the manufacturing method of the toothed belt of FIG. 図1の歯付ベルトの製造方法に用いられる背面層用部品を示す模式的斜視図である。It is a typical perspective view which shows the components for back layers used for the manufacturing method of the toothed belt of FIG. 図1の歯付ベルトの製造方法に用いられる歯付ベルトの製造装置を示す模式的側面図である。It is a typical side view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of the toothed belt used for the manufacturing method of the toothed belt of FIG. 図1の歯付ベルトの製造方法により得られる歯付ベルトを示す模式的斜視図である。It is a typical perspective view which shows the toothed belt obtained by the manufacturing method of the toothed belt of FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を適宜図面を参照しつつ詳説する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
 図1の歯付ベルトの製造方法は、芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの製造方法であり、準備工程(S1)と、熱溶着工程(S2)とを備える。 The toothed belt manufacturing method of FIG. 1 is a toothed belt manufacturing method in which core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and includes a preparation step (S1) and a heat welding step (S2). .
 当該歯付ベルトの製造方法では、図2に示す芯体層用部品1、図3に示す歯部層用部品2、及び図4に示す背面層用部品3を用いる。以下に、これらの部品について説明する。 In the manufacturing method of the toothed belt, the core layer component 1 shown in FIG. 2, the tooth layer component 2 shown in FIG. 3, and the back layer component 3 shown in FIG. 4 are used. Below, these components are demonstrated.
(芯体層用部品)
 当該芯体層用部品1は、シート状である。また、上記芯体層用部品1は、歯付ベルトの芯体層として用いられる部品であり、複数の芯体コード1a及びこの芯体コード1aを被覆する被覆部1bを有する。
(Core layer parts)
The core layer component 1 has a sheet shape. The core layer component 1 is a component used as a core layer of a toothed belt, and includes a plurality of core cords 1a and a covering portion 1b that covers the core cords 1a.
 当該芯体層用部品1の平均幅の下限としては、5mmが好ましく、10mmがより好ましい。一方、当該芯体層用部品1の平均幅の上限としては、100mmが好ましく、50mmがより好ましい。当該芯体層用部品1が上記下限未満であると、後述する芯体層用部品繰出し装置の配設数が多くなり、製造装置のコストの増大抑止効果が不十分となるおそれがある。また、当該芯体層用部品1の製造が困難となるおそれがある。逆に、当該芯体層用部品1が上記上限を超えると、芯体層用部品1の並列数により決まる歯付ベルトの平均幅を選択する自由度が低下するおそれがある。 The lower limit of the average width of the core layer part 1 is preferably 5 mm, and more preferably 10 mm. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average width of the core layer component 1 is preferably 100 mm, and more preferably 50 mm. If the core layer component 1 is less than the lower limit, the number of core layer component feeding devices to be described later increases, and the effect of suppressing the increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus may be insufficient. Moreover, there exists a possibility that manufacture of the said core body component 1 may become difficult. Conversely, if the core layer component 1 exceeds the upper limit, the degree of freedom in selecting the average width of the toothed belt determined by the number of parallel core layer components 1 may be reduced.
 当該芯体層用部品1の平均厚さの下限としては、0.3mmが好ましい。一方、当該芯体層用部品1の平均厚さの上限としては、3mmが好ましい。当該芯体層用部品1の平均厚さが上記下限未満であると、当該芯体層用部品1の強度が不足するため、複数の芯体コード1aが十分に固定されず、複数の芯体コード1a間のテンションや埋設深さの制御が困難となるおそれがある。逆に、当該芯体層用部品1の平均厚さが上記上限を超えると、製造される歯付ベルトの厚さが大きくなり過ぎ、歯付ベルトの可撓性が不十分となるおそれがある。 The lower limit of the average thickness of the core layer part 1 is preferably 0.3 mm. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average thickness of the core layer component 1 is preferably 3 mm. If the average thickness of the core layer component 1 is less than the lower limit, the core layer component 1 is insufficient in strength, so that the plurality of core cords 1a are not sufficiently fixed, and the plurality of core bodies are not fixed. There is a risk that it may be difficult to control the tension between the cords 1a and the embedding depth. On the contrary, if the average thickness of the core layer component 1 exceeds the upper limit, the thickness of the toothed belt to be manufactured becomes too large, and the flexibility of the toothed belt may be insufficient. .
 なお、当該芯体層用部品1は、歯付ベルトとして製造された後に切断され、例えば所望の長さの無端ベルトとして構成される。このため、当該芯体層用部品1の平均長さは、芯体層繰出し装置に組み込める限り特に限定されず、例えば0.1m以上10m以下とできる。 The core layer part 1 is cut after being manufactured as a toothed belt, and is configured as an endless belt having a desired length, for example. For this reason, the average length of the core body layer component 1 is not particularly limited as long as it can be incorporated into the core body layer feeding device, and can be, for example, 0.1 m or more and 10 m or less.
 上記芯体コード1aは、略円形断面を有する線状体である。上記芯体コード1aの主成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えばスチール、アラミド、カーボン、ガラス、ポリエステル等を挙げることができる。 The core cord 1a is a linear body having a substantially circular cross section. Although it does not specifically limit as a main component of the said core code | cord | chord 1a, For example, steel, aramid, carbon, glass, polyester etc. can be mentioned.
 上記芯体コード1aの断面直径は、特に限定されないが、一般的には0.2mm以上2.5mm以下である。また、上記芯体コード1aの長さは、芯体層用部品1の平均長さに略等しい。 The cross-sectional diameter of the core cord 1a is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.2 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less. The length of the core cord 1a is substantially equal to the average length of the core layer component 1.
 上記芯体コード1aの本数は、当該芯体層用部品1の平均幅とコード間のピッチとから適宜決定されるが、上記芯体コード1aの本数の下限としては、4本が好ましい。一方、上記芯体コード1aの本数の上限としては、60本が好ましい。上記芯体コード1aの本数が上記下限未満であると、必要とする当該芯体層用部品1の個数が増加するため、芯体層用部品繰出し装置の配設数が多くなり、製造装置のコストの増大抑止効果が不十分となるおそれがある。逆に、上記芯体コード1aの本数が上記上限を超えると、芯体コード1aのピッチが狭くなり歯付ベルトの可撓性が不十分となるおそれや、芯体コード1aのピッチを確保するため当該芯体層用部品1の平均幅が大きくなり歯付ベルトの平均幅を選択する自由度が低下するおそれがある。 The number of the core cords 1a is appropriately determined from the average width of the core layer part 1 and the pitch between the cords, but the lower limit of the number of the core cords 1a is preferably four. On the other hand, the upper limit of the number of the core cords 1a is preferably 60. If the number of the core body cords 1a is less than the lower limit, the number of core body layer parts 1 required increases, so the number of core body layer part feeding devices increases, and the manufacturing apparatus There is a risk that the effect of preventing the increase in cost will be insufficient. Conversely, if the number of the core cords 1a exceeds the above upper limit, the pitch of the core cords 1a may be reduced, and the flexibility of the toothed belt may be insufficient, or the pitch of the core cords 1a may be ensured. Therefore, the average width of the core layer component 1 is increased, and the degree of freedom in selecting the average width of the toothed belt may be reduced.
 上記芯体コード1a間のピッチは、略等しい。上記芯体コード1a間のピッチの下限としては、0.3mmが好ましい。一方、上記芯体コード1a間のピッチの上限としては、5mmが好ましい。上記芯体コード1a間のピッチが上記下限未満であると、歯付ベルトの可撓性が不十分となるおそれがある。逆に、上記芯体コード1a間のピッチが上記上限を超えると、芯体コードによるベルトの強度、耐久性、駆動の正確性等の向上効果が不足するおそれがある。 The pitch between the core cords 1a is substantially equal. The lower limit of the pitch between the core cords 1a is preferably 0.3 mm. On the other hand, the upper limit of the pitch between the core cords 1a is preferably 5 mm. If the pitch between the core cords 1a is less than the lower limit, the flexibility of the toothed belt may be insufficient. On the contrary, if the pitch between the core cords 1a exceeds the upper limit, the effect of improving the strength, durability, drive accuracy, etc. of the belt by the core cords may be insufficient.
 上記複数の芯体コード1aのうち、当該芯体層用部品1の幅方向で最も外側に配設される芯体コード1aと、その芯体コード1aと平行で、かつ近接する当該芯体層用部品1の端面との平均距離は、上記芯体コード1a間のピッチの略半分であるとよい。このように上記平均距離を上記ピッチの略半分とすることで、複数の当該芯体層用部品1を長さ方向に平行で、かつ接するように配置した際に、隣り合う当該芯体層用部品1間で近接する芯体コード1a間のピッチを当該芯体層用部品1内の芯体コード1aのピッチと略一致させることができる。このため、当該芯体層用部品1を複数配置した際、歯付ベルト全体で芯体コード1aのピッチ制御が容易に行える。 Of the plurality of core cords 1a, the core cord 1a disposed on the outermost side in the width direction of the core layer component 1, and the core layer parallel to and adjacent to the core cord 1a. The average distance from the end surface of the component 1 is preferably approximately half the pitch between the core cords 1a. In this way, when the plurality of core body layer components 1 are arranged so as to be parallel to and in contact with each other in the length direction by setting the average distance to substantially half of the pitch, The pitch between the core cords 1a that are close to each other between the components 1 can be substantially matched with the pitch of the core cords 1a in the core layer component 1. For this reason, when a plurality of the core layer parts 1 are arranged, the pitch control of the core cord 1a can be easily performed with the entire toothed belt.
 上記被覆部1bの主成分は、熱可塑性樹脂である。上記熱可塑性樹脂としては、熱可塑性のポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン等を挙げることができる。中でも耐摩耗性に優れるポリウレタンが好ましい。 The main component of the covering portion 1b is a thermoplastic resin. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include thermoplastic polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. Among them, polyurethane having excellent wear resistance is preferable.
 また、上記被覆部1bには架橋剤、可塑剤、硬化剤等の添加剤を目的に応じて適宜含有させてもよい。 Further, the covering portion 1b may appropriately contain additives such as a crosslinking agent, a plasticizer, and a curing agent depending on the purpose.
 当該芯体層用部品1は、例えば被覆部1bを形成するための熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いた押出成形をする工程を備える製造方法により製造することができる。このように押出成形により芯体層用部品1を製造することで、表面からの距離が略等しくなるように複数の芯体コード1aが配設された芯体層用部品1を比較的容易に得ることができる。 The core layer part 1 can be manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing method including a step of performing extrusion molding using a thermoplastic resin composition for forming the covering portion 1b. By producing the core layer component 1 by extrusion molding in this way, the core layer component 1 in which a plurality of core cords 1a are arranged so that the distances from the surface are substantially equal can be relatively easy. Obtainable.
 具体的には、当該芯体層用部品1は、複数の芯体コード1aを押出機のシリンダ先端に取り付けたクロスヘッドに挿通しながら、その両側を溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物で被覆するように押出成形することで製造できる。 Specifically, the core layer part 1 covers the both sides with a molten thermoplastic resin composition while inserting a plurality of core cords 1a through a crosshead attached to a cylinder tip of an extruder. It can be manufactured by extrusion.
 また、溶融押出した熱可塑性樹脂組成物と複数の芯体コード1aとを一対のロールで挟み込み加圧することで上記複数の芯体コード1aを熱可塑性樹脂組成物内に埋め込んで、当該芯体層用部品1を製造してもよい。 Further, the core layer 1 is embedded in the thermoplastic resin composition by sandwiching and pressing the melt-extruded thermoplastic resin composition and the plurality of core cords 1a with a pair of rolls. Parts 1 may be manufactured.
 上記押出成形において熱可塑性樹脂組成物を溶融させるための加熱温度は、樹脂の種類や硬化剤の利用の有無等に依存するが、上記加熱温度の下限としては、150℃が好ましい。一方、上記加熱温度の上限としては、250℃が好ましい。上記加熱温度が上記下限未満であると、熱可塑性樹脂組成物が十分に溶融せず、押出成形が困難となるおそれがある。逆に、上記加熱温度が上記上限を超えると、押出成形体が不要に熱くなるため、冷却時間が不要に長くなり、当該芯体層用部品1の製造効率が低下するおそれがある。 Although the heating temperature for melting the thermoplastic resin composition in the extrusion molding depends on the type of resin, the presence or absence of the use of a curing agent, etc., the lower limit of the heating temperature is preferably 150 ° C. On the other hand, the upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably 250 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than the lower limit, the thermoplastic resin composition is not sufficiently melted, and extrusion molding may be difficult. On the other hand, when the heating temperature exceeds the upper limit, the extruded product becomes unnecessarily hot, so that the cooling time becomes unnecessarily long, and the manufacturing efficiency of the core layer component 1 may be reduced.
(歯部層用部品)
 歯部層用部品2は、シート状の基部2aと、この基部2aの一方の面に配設され、搬送方向に略等間隔で設けられた複数の歯部2bとを有する。
(Tooth layer parts)
The tooth layer component 2 includes a sheet-like base portion 2a and a plurality of tooth portions 2b disposed on one surface of the base portion 2a and provided at substantially equal intervals in the transport direction.
 上記基部2aの平均幅は、この歯部層用部品2の表面に配置される芯体層用部品1の並列数により適宜決定されるが、例えば25mm以上400mm以下とできる。 The average width of the base portion 2a is appropriately determined depending on the number of core layer component parts 1 arranged on the surface of the tooth layer component 2, and can be, for example, 25 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
 上記基部2aの平均厚さは、製造される歯付ベルトに要求される強度等により適宜決定されるが、例えば1mm以上10mm以下とできる。 The average thickness of the base 2a is appropriately determined depending on the strength required for the toothed belt to be manufactured, and can be, for example, 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
 上記基部2aの平均長さは、特に限定されないが、歯付ベルトの製造効率の観点から、芯体層用部品1の平均長さと略等しくするとよい。 The average length of the base portion 2a is not particularly limited, but may be substantially equal to the average length of the core layer component 1 from the viewpoint of manufacturing efficiency of the toothed belt.
 上記歯部2bは、断面が略台形、三角形、半円形、山形、波形、正規分布曲線状等の凸条部である。また、上記歯部2bは、その稜線(軸方向)が基部2aの幅方向と略一致するように配設されている。 The tooth part 2b is a convex part having a substantially trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, a semicircular shape, a mountain shape, a waveform, a normal distribution curve shape, or the like. Further, the tooth portion 2b is disposed so that the ridge line (axial direction) thereof substantially coincides with the width direction of the base portion 2a.
 上記歯部2bの平均高さ及び歯部2b間のピッチは、用途に応じて適宜決定される。上記歯部2bの平均高さは、例えば1.0mm以上10mm以下とできる。また、歯部2b間のピッチは、例えば2mm以上25mm以下とできる。 The average height of the tooth part 2b and the pitch between the tooth parts 2b are appropriately determined according to the application. The average height of the tooth portion 2b can be, for example, 1.0 mm or more and 10 mm or less. Moreover, the pitch between the tooth parts 2b can be 2 mm or more and 25 mm or less, for example.
 上記歯部層用部品2の主成分としては、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン等の樹脂を挙げることができる。また、これらの樹脂としては、熱可塑性のものが好ましい。上記樹脂を熱可塑性とすることで、歯部層用部品2と芯体層用部品1との熱溶着による接着力が向上する。中でも耐摩耗性が長期間に渡って安定して発揮される熱可塑性ポリウレタンが好ましい。 As a main component of the tooth layer component 2, resins such as polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane can be exemplified. These resins are preferably thermoplastic. By making the resin thermoplastic, the adhesive force by thermal welding between the tooth layer component 2 and the core layer component 1 is improved. Of these, thermoplastic polyurethanes that exhibit stable wear resistance over a long period of time are preferred.
 上記歯部層用部品2は、例えば押出成形工程と、歯部形成工程とを備える製造方法により製造できる。 The tooth part layer part 2 can be manufactured by a manufacturing method including an extrusion process and a tooth part forming process, for example.
 上記押出成形工程では、歯部層用部品2を形成するための樹脂組成物を公知の溶融押出成形機を用いて押出成形する。これにより押出成形品が得られる。この押出成形品はシート状である。 In the extrusion molding step, the resin composition for forming the tooth layer component 2 is extruded using a known melt extrusion molding machine. Thereby, an extrusion-molded product is obtained. This extruded product is in the form of a sheet.
 上記歯部形成工程では、上記押出成形工程後の押出成形体に歯部2bを形成する。具体的には、例えば歯部に対応した凹部を外周面に有する円筒状の金型ロールを準備し、上記押出成形品の一方の面を加熱しながら上記金型ロールに巻き付けることで、歯部を形成する。上記加熱温度としては、押出成形体が溶融して一方の面に歯部を形成できる温度に応じて適宜決定されるが、例えば150℃以上250℃以下とできる。 In the tooth portion forming step, the tooth portion 2b is formed on the extruded body after the extrusion step. Specifically, for example, by preparing a cylindrical mold roll having a concave portion corresponding to the tooth portion on the outer peripheral surface, and winding one surface of the extruded product around the mold roll, the tooth portion Form. The heating temperature is appropriately determined according to the temperature at which the extruded product is melted to form a tooth portion on one surface, and can be, for example, 150 ° C. or higher and 250 ° C. or lower.
(背面層用部品)
 背面層用部品3は、歯部や芯体コードを有さない平坦なシート状の部品である。
(Back layer parts)
The back layer component 3 is a flat sheet-like component that does not have a tooth portion or a core cord.
 上記背面層用部品3の平均幅は、芯体層用部品1の並列数により適宜決定されるが、例えば25mm以上400mm以下とできる。 The average width of the back layer component 3 is appropriately determined depending on the number of the core layer components 1 in parallel, and can be, for example, 25 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
 上記背面層用部品3の平均厚さは、歯付ベルトの搬送面に要求される強度等により適宜決定されるが、例えば0.2mm以上6mm以下とできる。 The average thickness of the back layer component 3 is appropriately determined depending on the strength required for the conveying surface of the toothed belt, and can be, for example, 0.2 mm or more and 6 mm or less.
 上記背面層用部品3の平均長さは、特に限定されないが、歯付ベルトの製造効率の観点から、芯体層用部品1の平均長さと略等しくするとよい。 The average length of the back layer component 3 is not particularly limited, but may be substantially equal to the average length of the core layer component 1 from the viewpoint of manufacturing efficiency of the toothed belt.
 上記背面層用部品3の主成分は、上記歯部層用部品2の主成分と同様のものとすることができる。 The main component of the back layer component 3 can be the same as the main component of the tooth layer component 2.
 上記背面層用部品3は、例えば押出成形工程を備える製造方法により製造できる。具体的には、背面層用部品3を形成するための樹脂組成物を公知の溶融押出成形機を用いて押出成形することで、上記背面層用部品3を製造する。 The back layer component 3 can be manufactured, for example, by a manufacturing method including an extrusion process. Specifically, the back layer component 3 is manufactured by extruding a resin composition for forming the back layer component 3 using a known melt extrusion molding machine.
<歯付ベルトの製造装置>
 当該歯付ベルトの製造方法では、例えば図5に示す歯付ベルトの製造装置を用いることができる。上記歯付ベルトの製造装置は、芯体層用部品繰出し装置4、歯部層用部品繰出し装置5、背面層用部品繰出し装置6、ヒーター7、金型ロール8、ニップロール9、及び送出しロール10を主に備える。
<Toothed belt manufacturing equipment>
In the toothed belt manufacturing method, for example, a toothed belt manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 5 can be used. The toothed belt manufacturing apparatus includes a core layer component feeding device 4, a tooth layer component feeding device 5, a back layer component feeding device 6, a heater 7, a mold roll 8, a nip roll 9, and a feeding roll. 10 is mainly provided.
 上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4は、芯体層用部品1を繰出す装置である。上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4としては、公知の繰出し装置を用いることができ、例えばロール状に巻き取られた芯体層用部品1を巻き取り方向とは逆方向に回転させることで送り出すように構成される。また、上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4は、その回転トルクの調整等により、芯体層用部品1のテンションを調整し、製造される歯付ベルトにおける芯体コードのテンションを調整することができる。 The core layer component feeding device 4 is a device for feeding the core layer component 1. As the core layer component feeding device 4, a known feeding device can be used. For example, the core layer component 1 wound in a roll shape is sent out by rotating in a direction opposite to the winding direction. Configured as follows. Further, the core layer component feeding device 4 can adjust the tension of the core layer component 1 by adjusting the rotational torque thereof, and adjust the tension of the core cord in the toothed belt to be manufactured. it can.
 上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4の配設数は、芯体層用部品1を並列する数により決まるが、1本の歯付ベルトの製造に対して1以上であり、例えば図5の歯付ベルトの製造装置では4である。これら4つの芯体層用部品繰出し装置4は、後述する金型ロール8へ芯体層用部品1を並列して供給できるように、かつ金型ロール8に比較的近接するように配設される。なお、芯体層用部品1の並列数及び平均幅により、歯付ベルトの幅が決まる。 The number of core layer component feeding devices 4 is determined by the number of core layer components 1 arranged in parallel, but is one or more for the production of one toothed belt. It is 4 in the manufacturing apparatus of the attached belt. These four core layer component feeding devices 4 are arranged so as to supply the core layer component 1 in parallel to a mold roll 8 to be described later and so as to be relatively close to the mold roll 8. The In addition, the width | variety of a toothed belt is decided by the parallel number and average width of the components 1 for core body layers.
 上記歯部層用部品繰出し装置5は、歯部層用部品2を繰出す装置である。上記歯部層用部品繰出し装置5は、上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4と同様に構成できる。上記歯部層用部品繰出し装置5の配設数は、1本の歯付ベルトの製造に対して1である。また、上記歯部層用部品繰出し装置5は、芯体層用部品1と金型ロール8との間へ歯部層用部品2を供給できるように、かつ金型ロール8に比較的近接するように配設される。 The tooth layer component feeding device 5 is a device for feeding the tooth layer component 2. The tooth layer component feeding device 5 can be configured in the same manner as the core layer component feeding device 4. The number of the tooth part layer component feeding devices 5 is one for the production of one toothed belt. The tooth layer component feeding device 5 is relatively close to the mold roll 8 so that the tooth layer component 2 can be supplied between the core layer component 1 and the mold roll 8. It is arranged as follows.
 上記背面層用部品繰出し装置6は、背面層用部品3を繰出す装置である。上記背面層用部品繰出し装置6は、上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4と同様に構成できる。上記背面層用部品繰出し装置6の配設数は、1本の歯付ベルトの製造に対して1である。また、上記背面層用部品繰出し装置6は、芯体層用部品1の金型ロール8とは反対側の面へ背面層用部品3を供給できるように、かつ金型ロール8に比較的近接するように配設される。 The back layer component feeding device 6 is a device for feeding the back layer component 3. The back layer component feeding device 6 can be configured in the same manner as the core layer component feeding device 4. The number of rear layer component feeding devices 6 is one for the production of one toothed belt. Further, the back layer component feeding device 6 is capable of supplying the back layer component 3 to the surface of the core layer component 1 opposite to the mold roll 8 and relatively close to the mold roll 8. Is arranged.
 ヒーター7は、上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4、歯部層用部品繰出し装置5及び背面層用部品繰出し装置6により繰り出された上記芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3を加熱し、少なくとも芯体層用部品1の表面を溶融させるヒーターである。上記ヒーター7としては、例えば公知の抵抗加熱ヒーターを用いることができる。上記ヒーター7の配設位置は、上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4、歯部層用部品繰出し装置5及び背面層用部品繰出し装置6と、後述する金型ロール8及びニップロール9との間であれば、特に限定されないが、金型ロール8及びニップロール9の近傍が好ましい。上記ヒーター7を金型ロール8及びニップロール9の近傍に配設することで、上記芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3を加熱後速やかに金型ロール8及びニップロール9により加圧できる。また、上記ヒーター7の配設位置としては、上記芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3の表面を加熱できる限り特に限定されないが、複数の上記芯体層用部品1の両面が加熱される位置が好ましい。図5の歯付ベルトの製造装置では、複数の上記芯体層用部品1の両面を加熱する2つのヒーター7が配設されている。1のヒーター7が、芯体層用部品1と歯部層用部品2とが融着するそれぞれの面を加熱し、他のヒーター7が芯体層用部品1と背面層用部品3とが融着するそれぞれの面を加熱するよう構成されている。このように構成することで、それぞれの部品の温度を少ないヒーター数で制御することができる。 The heater 7 includes the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer layer component feeding device 5, and the back layer component feeding device 6, and the core layer layer component 1, the tooth layer layer component 2, and the back surface. It is a heater that heats the layer part 3 and melts at least the surface of the core layer part 1. As the heater 7, for example, a known resistance heater can be used. The heater 7 is disposed between the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer component feeding device 5 and the back layer component feeding device 6, and a mold roll 8 and a nip roll 9 described later. If there is, it is not particularly limited, but the vicinity of the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9 is preferable. By disposing the heater 7 in the vicinity of the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9, the core roll part 1, the tooth layer part 2, and the back layer part 3 are heated immediately after the mold roll 8 and Pressure can be applied by the nip roll 9. Further, the arrangement position of the heater 7 is not particularly limited as long as the surfaces of the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 can be heated. A position where both surfaces of the component 1 are heated is preferable. In the toothed belt manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 5, two heaters 7 for heating both surfaces of the plurality of core body layer components 1 are disposed. One heater 7 heats the respective surfaces where the core layer component 1 and the tooth layer component 2 are fused, and the other heater 7 connects the core layer component 1 and the back layer component 3. Each surface to be fused is configured to be heated. With this configuration, the temperature of each component can be controlled with a small number of heaters.
 金型ロール8は、製造される歯付ベルトの歯部と嵌合可能な凹部を有するロールである。また、ニップロール9は、上記芯体層用部品繰出し装置4、歯部層用部品繰出し装置5及び背面層用部品繰出し装置6により繰り出され、かつヒーター7により加熱された上記芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3を上記金型ロール8との間に挟み込むことができる。また、金型ロール8及びニップロール9は、加圧により上記芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3を溶着し、歯付ベルト11を形成できるように構成されている。 The mold roll 8 is a roll having a recess that can be fitted with a tooth portion of a toothed belt to be manufactured. The nip roll 9 is fed by the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer component feeding device 5, and the back layer component feeding device 6 and heated by the heater 7. The tooth layer component 2 and the back layer component 3 can be sandwiched between the mold rolls 8. The mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9 are configured to weld the core layer part 1, the tooth layer part 2 and the back layer part 3 by pressing to form the toothed belt 11. Yes.
 加圧後の歯付ベルト11は、金型ロール8により送られる。金型ロール8により送られている間に歯付ベルト11は冷却され、その形状が安定する。歯付ベルト11の冷却方法は特に限定されないが、室温による自然冷却、送風による空冷、金型ロール8自体を水等により冷却して冷やす水冷等の方法を挙げることができる。 The pressed toothed belt 11 is fed by a mold roll 8. While being fed by the mold roll 8, the toothed belt 11 is cooled and its shape is stabilized. The cooling method of the toothed belt 11 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural cooling at room temperature, air cooling by air blowing, and water cooling for cooling the mold roll 8 itself with water or the like.
 上記送出しロール10は、上記金型ロール8により送られてきた歯付ベルト11を金型ロール8から回収し、例えば歯付ベルト11の巻取り装置へと送るためのロールである。送出しロール10の位置は、ニップロール9を経て形成された歯付ベルト11の形状が安定する程度に冷却された後であれば特に限定されない。例えば図5の歯付ベルトの製造装置では、送出しロール10は、金型ロール8の中心に対しニップロール9と対称の位置に配設されている。 The delivery roll 10 is a roll for collecting the toothed belt 11 sent from the mold roll 8 from the mold roll 8 and sending it to a winding device for the toothed belt 11, for example. The position of the delivery roll 10 is not particularly limited as long as it is cooled to such an extent that the shape of the toothed belt 11 formed through the nip roll 9 is stabilized. For example, in the toothed belt manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 5, the feed roll 10 is disposed at a position symmetrical to the nip roll 9 with respect to the center of the mold roll 8.
 以下に、上記歯付ベルトの製造装置を用いて、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt will be described using the above-described toothed belt manufacturing apparatus.
<準備工程>
 準備工程S1では、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を準備する。具体的には、予め製造された芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を芯体層用部品繰出し装置4、歯部層用部品繰出し装置5、及び背面層用部品繰出し装置6にセットする。あるいは、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を製造しながらそれぞれの繰出し装置へ供給してもよい。このように各部品を製造しながら供給することで、熱可塑性樹脂組成物から連続して歯付ベルトを製造できるので、各部品の管理等にかかる製造コストを削減できる。
<Preparation process>
In the preparation step S1, a core layer component 1, a tooth layer component 2, and a back layer component 3 are prepared. Specifically, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 manufactured in advance are used as the core layer component feeding device 4, the tooth layer component feeding device 5, and the back surface. Set in the layer component feeding device 6. Alternatively, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 may be supplied to each feeding device while being manufactured. Since the toothed belt can be continuously manufactured from the thermoplastic resin composition by supplying each part while manufacturing the part in this way, the manufacturing cost for managing each part can be reduced.
<熱溶着工程>
 熱溶着工程S2では、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を熱溶着する。
<Heat welding process>
In the thermal welding step S2, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 are thermally welded.
 まず、ヒーター7により芯体層用部品繰出し装置4、歯部層用部品繰出し装置5及び背面層用部品操出し装置6から繰り出された芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3を加熱し、少なくとも芯体層用部品1の表面を溶融させる。なお、熱溶着による接着力の観点から、芯体層用部品1の表面に加え、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3の芯体層用部品1側の表面も溶融させるとよい。 First, a core layer component feeding device 4, a tooth layer layer component feeding device 5 and a back layer component feeding device 6 fed by a heater 7 from a core layer component feeding device 4, a tooth layer layer feeding device 6, and a back surface layer component 2 The layer part 3 is heated to melt at least the surface of the core layer part 1. In addition to the surface of the core layer component 1, in addition to the surface of the core layer component 1, the surface of the tooth layer component 2 and the back layer component 3 on the core layer component 1 side may be melted.
 上記ヒーター7の加熱温度は、少なくとも芯体層用部品1の熱可塑性樹脂が溶融する温度である。具体的には、上記ヒーター7の加熱温度の下限としては、150℃が好ましい。一方、上記加熱温度の上限としては、250℃が好ましい。上記加熱温度が上記下限未満であると、上記熱可塑性樹脂が十分に溶融せず、芯体層用部品1と歯部層用部品2や背面層用部品3との溶着が不十分となるおそれがある。逆に、上記加熱温度が上記上限を超えると、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3が不要に熱くなるため、変形するおそれがある。 The heating temperature of the heater 7 is at least a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin of the core layer component 1 is melted. Specifically, the lower limit of the heating temperature of the heater 7 is preferably 150 ° C. On the other hand, the upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably 250 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than the lower limit, the thermoplastic resin is not sufficiently melted, and the welding between the core layer component 1 and the tooth layer component 2 or the back layer component 3 may be insufficient. There is. Conversely, if the heating temperature exceeds the upper limit, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 become unnecessarily hot and may be deformed.
 上記加熱後、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を重ね合わせる。具体的には、上記歯部層用部品2を、歯部2bを有する面が金型ロール8の表面側となるように、かつ歯部2bが金型ロール8の凹部と嵌合するように金型ロール8とニップロール9との間に挟み込む。また、上記複数の芯体層用部品1を、歯部層用部品2の歯部2bを有する面とは反対の面側に長手方向に沿って並列するように歯部層用部品2とニップロール9との間に挟み込む。さらに、背面層用部品3を、上記歯部層用部品2の歯部2bを有する面とは反対の面側に重なるように芯体層用部品1とニップロール9との間に挟み込む。このように金型ロール8とニップロール9との間に芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を挟み込むことで、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を重ね合わせることができる。 After the heating, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 are overlapped. Specifically, the tooth layer component 2 is fitted so that the surface having the tooth portion 2 b is on the surface side of the mold roll 8 and the tooth portion 2 b is fitted to the recess of the mold roll 8. It is sandwiched between the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9. Further, the tooth layer component 2 and the nip roll are arranged so that the plurality of core layer components 1 are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction on the surface opposite to the surface having the tooth portion 2b of the tooth layer component 2. 9 between. Further, the back layer component 3 is sandwiched between the core layer component 1 and the nip roll 9 so as to overlap the surface of the tooth layer component 2 opposite to the surface having the teeth 2b. Thus, by sandwiching the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 between the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer layer The component 2 and the back layer component 3 can be overlaid.
 次に、上記芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2及び背面層用部品3を金型ロール8とニップロール9とにより加圧することで、熱溶着する。上記加圧としては、芯体層用部品1及び歯部層用部品2が熱溶着できる限り特に限定されないが、例えばベルト単位幅当たりで5N/mm以上50N/mm以下とできる。 Next, the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2 and the back layer component 3 are thermally welded by pressing them with the mold roll 8 and the nip roll 9. The pressurization is not particularly limited as long as the core layer component 1 and the tooth layer component 2 can be heat-welded, and can be, for example, 5 N / mm or more and 50 N / mm or less per belt unit width.
 熱溶着後、冷却し形状を安定化させ、必要に応じて端部を裁断し形状を整えることで、図6に示すような歯付ベルト11が得られる。上記歯付ベルト11は、複数の芯体層用部品1により形成される芯体層11a、歯部層用部品2により形成される歯部層11b、及び背面層用部品3により形成される背面層11cを備える。つまり、上記歯付ベルト11は、複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆層を有する芯体層11aと、上記芯体層11aの一方の面側に配設され、搬送方向に略等間隔で設けられた複数の歯部を有する歯部層11bと、上記芯体層11aの反対の面側に配設されるシート状の背面層11bとを備える。 After the heat welding, cooling is performed to stabilize the shape, and if necessary, the end portion is cut to prepare the toothed belt 11 as shown in FIG. The toothed belt 11 includes a core layer 11 a formed by a plurality of core layer components 1, a tooth layer 11 b formed by a tooth layer component 2, and a back surface formed by a back layer component 3. A layer 11c is provided. That is, the toothed belt 11 includes a core body layer 11a that includes a plurality of core body cords and a coating layer that mainly covers a thermoplastic resin and covers the core body cord, and one of the core body layers 11a. A tooth layer 11b having a plurality of teeth provided on the surface side and provided at substantially equal intervals in the conveying direction, and a sheet-like back layer 11b provided on the opposite surface side of the core layer 11a. With.
 上記歯付ベルト11の平均厚さは、芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3の平均厚さの和と略等しく、例えば1mm以上20mm以下とできる。ここで、歯付ベルトの平均厚さとは、歯部層の歯部の底面から背面層の上面までの厚さの平均を意味する。 The average thickness of the toothed belt 11 is substantially equal to the sum of the average thicknesses of the core layer component 1, the tooth layer component 2, and the back layer component 3, and can be, for example, 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less. Here, the average thickness of the toothed belt means the average thickness from the bottom surface of the tooth portion of the tooth layer to the upper surface of the back surface layer.
 上記歯付ベルト11の平均幅は、芯体層用部品1の並列数により決まり、例えば25mm以上400mm以下である。 The average width of the toothed belt 11 is determined by the parallel number of the core layer parts 1 and is, for example, 25 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
<利点>
 当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、複数の芯体コード1a及びこの芯体コード1aを被覆する被覆部1bを有する芯体層用部品1を用いる。つまり、1つの芯体層用部品1が複数の芯体コード1aを有する。このため、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、芯体層用部品1を配置するための繰出し装置を芯体コード1aの数よりも減らすことができる。また、上記芯体層用部品1は、芯体コード1aを熱可塑性樹脂で被覆することで製造できるので、比較的容易かつ安価に準備することができる。従って、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止できる。また、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法では、芯体層用部品1の複数の芯体コード1aが予め熱可塑性樹脂で固定されている。このため、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、1つの芯体層用部品1が有する複数の芯体コード1aのテンションや埋設深さをまとめて調整できる。これにより当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、制御対象数を芯体コード1aの数より少なくすることができる。従って、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、芯体コード単位で制御する場合に比べて、芯体コード1aのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを抑制できる。
<Advantages>
The manufacturing method of the toothed belt uses the core layer component 1 having a plurality of core cords 1a and a covering portion 1b that covers the core cords 1a. That is, one core layer component 1 has a plurality of core cords 1a. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can reduce the feeding apparatus for arrange | positioning the components 1 for core layer layers from the number of the core cord 1a. The core layer component 1 can be manufactured by coating the core cord 1a with a thermoplastic resin, and therefore can be prepared relatively easily and inexpensively. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can suppress an increase in cost of the manufacturing apparatus. In the toothed belt manufacturing method, a plurality of core cords 1a of the core layer component 1 are fixed in advance with a thermoplastic resin. For this reason, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can adjust collectively the tension | tensile_strength and embedding depth of the some core cord 1a which the component 1 for one core body layer has. Thereby, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can make the number of controlled objects smaller than the number of core cords 1a. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the toothed belt can suppress variations in the tension and the embedding depth of the core body cord 1a as compared with the case where the control is performed in units of the core body cord.
 また、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、背面層用部品3及び芯体層用部品1を熱溶着するので、製造される歯付ベルト11の搬送面の平滑化が図られる。また、当該歯付ベルトの製造方法は、予め製造された芯体層用部品1、歯部層用部品2、及び背面層用部品3を用いることで、製造時間を短縮できる。 Moreover, since the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt heat-welds the components 3 for back layers, and the components 1 for core layers, the conveyance surface of the toothed belt 11 manufactured is smoothed. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the said toothed belt can shorten manufacturing time by using the core part component 1, the tooth part layer component 2, and the back layer component 3 manufactured in advance.
[その他の実施形態]
 本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、上記態様の他、種々の変更、改良を施した態様で実施することができる。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in a mode in which various changes and improvements are made in addition to the above-described mode.
 上記実施形態では、背面層用部品を芯体層用部品の表面に配置して熱溶着する場合を説明したが、背面層用部品の配置及び熱溶着は必須の構成要件でない。背面層用部品の配置及び熱溶着を行わない場合、図5の製造装置において、背面層用部品繰出し装置を省略できる。これにより、さらに製造コストを低減できる。なお、背面層用部品の配置及び熱溶着を省略した場合の歯付ベルトの搬送面は、芯体層用部品の一方の面となる。 In the above embodiment, the case where the back layer component is placed on the surface of the core layer component and thermally welded has been described. However, the placement and thermal welding of the back layer component are not essential constituent requirements. In the case where the rear layer component placement and thermal welding are not performed, the rear layer component feeding device can be omitted in the manufacturing apparatus of FIG. Thereby, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced. In addition, the conveyance surface of a toothed belt when arrangement | positioning and thermal welding of the components for back layers are abbreviate | omitted becomes one surface of the components for core layer.
 また、上記実施形態では、複数の芯体層用部品を用いる場合を説明したが、芯体層用部品は1つであってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where a plurality of core layer components are used has been described. However, the number of core layer components may be one.
 本発明の歯付ベルトの製造方法は、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止しつつ、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる。また、本発明の芯体層用部品を用いることで、製造装置のコストの増大を抑止しつつ、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制できると共に、歯付ベルトの製造時間を短縮できる。また、本発明の芯体層用部品の製造方法は、芯体コードのテンションや埋設深さのばらつきを比較的容易に抑制することができる。 The toothed belt manufacturing method of the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in core cord tension and embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. In addition, by using the core layer part of the present invention, it is possible to relatively easily suppress variations in the tension of the core cord and the embedment depth while suppressing an increase in the cost of the manufacturing apparatus. Manufacturing time can be shortened. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the core body layer component according to the present invention can relatively easily suppress variations in the tension and embedment depth of the core body cord.
1 芯体層用部品
1a 芯体コード
1b 被覆部
2 歯部層用部品
2a 基部
2b 歯部
3 背面層用部品
4 芯体層用部品繰出し装置
5 歯部層用部品繰出し装置
6 背面層用部品繰出し装置
7 ヒーター
8 金型ロール
9 ニップロール
10 送出しロール
11 歯付ベルト
11a 芯体層
11b 歯部層
11c 背面層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Core body part 1a Core body code 1b Cover part 2 Tooth part layer part 2a Base part 2b Tooth part 3 Back layer part 4 Core layer part feeding apparatus 5 Tooth layer part feeding apparatus 6 Back layer part Feeder 7 Heater 8 Mold roll 9 Nip roll 10 Feed roll 11 Toothed belt 11a Core body layer 11b Tooth layer 11c Back layer

Claims (5)

  1.  芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの製造方法であって、
     複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有するシート状の芯体層用部品、並びにシート状の基部、及びこの基部の一方の面に配設され、搬送方向に略等間隔で設けられた複数の歯部を有する歯部層用部品を準備する工程と、
     1又は複数の上記芯体層用部品を上記歯部層用部品の歯部が設けられた面とは反対の面側に熱溶着する工程と
     を備える歯付ベルトの製造方法。
    A manufacturing method of a toothed belt in which core cords are embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction,
    A plurality of core cords, a sheet-shaped core layer part covering the core cords and having a covering portion mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin, a sheet-like base, and one surface of the base A step of preparing a tooth layer component having a plurality of teeth disposed and arranged at substantially equal intervals in the conveying direction;
    Heat-welding one or a plurality of the core layer components to the surface opposite to the surface on which the tooth portions of the tooth layer components are provided.
  2.  上記準備工程において、シート状の背面層用部品をさらに準備し、
     上記熱溶着工程において、上記背面層用部品を上記芯体層用部品の歯部層用部品が配置される面とは反対の面側にさらに熱溶着する請求項1に記載の歯付ベルトの製造方法。
    In the preparation step, further preparing a sheet-like component for the back layer,
    2. The toothed belt according to claim 1, wherein in the thermal welding step, the back layer component is further thermally welded to a surface side opposite to a surface on which the tooth layer component of the core layer component is disposed. Production method.
  3.  上記準備工程が、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の押出しにより芯体層用部品を形成する工程を備える請求項1又は請求項2に記載の歯付ベルトの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a toothed belt according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation step includes a step of forming a core layer part by extrusion of a thermoplastic resin composition.
  4.  芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの芯体層として用いられる部品であって、
     複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有する芯体層用部品。
    A component used as a core layer of a toothed belt in which a core cord is embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction,
    A core layer component that includes a plurality of core cords and a coating portion that covers the core cords and has a thermoplastic resin as a main component.
  5.  芯体コードが幅方向に略等間隔に埋設された歯付ベルトの芯体層として用いられ、かつ複数の芯体コード、及びこの芯体コードを被覆し、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする被覆部を有する芯体層用部品の製造方法であって、
     熱可塑性樹脂組成物を押出す工程を備える芯体層用部品の製造方法。
    Used as a core layer of a toothed belt in which a core cord is embedded at substantially equal intervals in the width direction, and covers a plurality of core cords and the core cord, and a thermoplastic resin as a main component A method for manufacturing a core layer component having a portion,
    A method for producing a core layer part comprising a step of extruding a thermoplastic resin composition.
PCT/JP2017/000473 2016-03-30 2017-01-10 Method for manufacturing toothed belt, core body layer component, and method for manufacturing core body layer components WO2017168924A1 (en)

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JP7465630B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2024-04-11 帝人フロンティア株式会社 Manufacturing method for polyurethane resin toothed transmission belt for office automation equipment

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WO2007129624A1 (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-15 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Reinforcing cord, method for producing the same, and product using the reinforcing cord
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JPH1170589A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Manufacture of thermoplastic toothed belt
WO2007129624A1 (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-15 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Reinforcing cord, method for producing the same, and product using the reinforcing cord
JP2015505758A (en) * 2011-12-14 2015-02-26 ザ ゲイツ コーポレイション Manufacturing system and method for open-end thermoplastic belt material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109607042A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-04-12 盐城神瑞胶带有限公司 A kind of heat resistance conveyor belt based on heat-radiating rod radiating principle

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