WO2017166729A1 - 插接式空气质量检测仪、控制方法及控制电路 - Google Patents

插接式空气质量检测仪、控制方法及控制电路 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166729A1
WO2017166729A1 PCT/CN2016/098262 CN2016098262W WO2017166729A1 WO 2017166729 A1 WO2017166729 A1 WO 2017166729A1 CN 2016098262 W CN2016098262 W CN 2016098262W WO 2017166729 A1 WO2017166729 A1 WO 2017166729A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air quality
plug
control circuit
indicator light
quality detector
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/098262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢政
李宁宁
张磊
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication of WO2017166729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166729A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/21—Combinations with auxiliary equipment, e.g. with clocks or memoranda pads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/008—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
    • G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
    • G01N2001/2276—Personal monitors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N2001/2285—Details of probe structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
    • G01N2015/0046—Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/061—Sources
    • G01N2201/06113—Coherent sources; lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of air quality detection, in particular to a plug-in air quality detector, a control method and a control circuit.
  • the air quality detector is divided into a fixed type and a mobile type, the fixed device can only detect the air quality parameter of the fixed area, and the mobile air quality detector can move freely and measure the air in the environment of the area at any time. Quality parameters.
  • current mobile air quality detectors require a separately configured power supply and a display screen for displaying data, which is large in size and weight, and is inconvenient for the user to carry.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a plug-in air quality detector, a control method and a control circuit, and the technical scheme is as follows:
  • a plug-in air quality detector comprising: a housing, a sensor assembly, a control circuit, and a connector assembly.
  • the sensor assembly and the control circuit are disposed inside the housing;
  • the control circuit is electrically connected to the sensor component and the connector component, respectively;
  • the sensor assembly is configured to measure air quality parameters of air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector
  • the connector assembly is for connecting the plug-in air quality detector and user equipment, the connector assembly including a power supply terminal and a data terminal.
  • the plug-in air quality detector further includes: an indicator light, the indicator light has at least two illumination modes;
  • the indicator light is electrically connected to the control circuit.
  • the housing includes an upper cover, a lower cover, and a side enclosure;
  • the indicator light is disposed in the upper cover
  • the indicator light is disposed between the upper cover and the side enclosure;
  • the indicator light is disposed between the lower cover and the side enclosure.
  • the sensor component and the control circuit are fixed inside a space formed by the upper cover, the lower cover and the side enclosure, and the side enclosure is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
  • the power supply terminal is outside a space formed by the upper cover, the lower cover and the side enclosure, and one end of the power supply terminal connected to the control circuit is fixed on the lower cover. .
  • the plug-in air quality detector further includes: a power button;
  • the power button is electrically connected to the control circuit.
  • the power button is disposed on the upper cover or on the side enclosure.
  • the connector component is a plug component corresponding to a headphone jack in the user equipment
  • the header assembly is a header assembly corresponding to a universal serial bus jack in the user device.
  • a method for controlling a plug-in air quality detector for use in a plug-in air quality detector according to the first aspect of the present invention comprising:
  • the control circuit acquires an air quality parameter of the air around the plug-in air quality detector obtained by the sensor assembly measurement ;
  • the control circuit issues a prompt based on the air quality parameter, or the control circuit transmits the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light
  • the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, including:
  • the indicator light is controlled to emit light according to the determined illumination mode.
  • the indicator light has at least a first illumination mode and a second illumination mode
  • Determining, according to the air quality parameter, a lighting mode of the indicator light including:
  • the air quality parameter is greater than the preset parameter threshold, determining that the illumination mode of the indicator light is the first illumination mode
  • the air quality parameter is not greater than the preset parameter threshold, determining that the illumination mode of the indicator light is the second illumination mode.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light, and after the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector component, the method further includes:
  • the indicator light is controlled to emit light according to the illumination mode.
  • control circuit for use in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention
  • the control circuit includes: an acquisition module and a prompt module, or the circuit includes: an acquisition module and a transmission module;
  • the acquisition module is configured to: when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly, the control circuit acquires the plug-in air quality detection obtained by the sensor component measurement Air quality parameters of the air surrounding the instrument;
  • the prompting module is configured to send, by the control circuit, a prompt according to the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module;
  • the sending module is configured to send, by the control circuit, the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module to the user equipment by using the connector component.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light
  • the prompting module includes:
  • Determining a submodule configured to determine an illumination mode of the indicator light according to the air quality parameter acquired by the acquisition module
  • control submodule configured to control the indicator light to emit light according to the illumination mode determined by the determining submodule.
  • the indicator light has at least a first illumination mode and a second illumination mode
  • the determining submodule includes:
  • a determining sub-module configured to determine whether the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module is greater than a preset parameter threshold
  • a first determining submodule configured to determine, when the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module is greater than the preset parameter threshold, determining that the light emitting mode of the indicator light is the first lighting mode
  • the second determining sub-module is configured to determine that the lighting mode of the indicator light is the second lighting mode, if the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module is not greater than the preset parameter threshold.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light
  • the control circuit further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a control instruction returned by the user equipment, where the control instruction includes an illumination mode of the indicator light
  • control module configured to control, according to the illumination mode received by the receiving module, the indicator light to emit light.
  • a device for controlling a plug-in air quality detector for use in a plug-in air quality detector according to the first aspect of the present invention comprising:
  • a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor
  • processor is configured to:
  • the control circuit acquires an air quality parameter of the air around the plug-in air quality detector obtained by the sensor assembly measurement ;
  • the control circuit issues a prompt based on the air quality parameter, or the control circuit transmits the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes a plug-in air quality detector of a housing, a sensor assembly, a control circuit, and a connector assembly, and the connector assembly includes a power supply terminal and a data terminal for connecting the plug-in air quality detector and the user equipment
  • the independent air source and display screen can prompt the user to the air quality around them, and solve the problem that the current mobile air quality detector needs a separately configured power source and a display screen for displaying data, and has a large volume and weight. It is not convenient for the user to carry the problem everyday, and the effect of reducing the volume and weight of the air quality detector and improving the convenience of use can be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug-in air quality detector according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a docking position of a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a docking position of a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a plug-in air quality detector according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a control circuit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control circuit, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the plug-in air quality detector can include a housing 110, a sensor assembly 120, a control circuit 130, and a connector assembly 140.
  • the sensor component 120 and the control circuit 130 are disposed inside the housing 110;
  • the control circuit 130 is electrically connected to the sensor component 120 and the connector component 140, respectively;
  • the sensor assembly 120 is configured to measure air quality parameters of air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector
  • the connector assembly 140 is configured to connect the plug-in air quality detector and user equipment, and the connector assembly 140 includes Power supply terminal and data terminal.
  • a plug-in air quality detector includes a housing, a sensor assembly, a control circuit, and a plug-in air quality detector of the connector assembly, and the connector assembly includes a power supply terminal and a data terminal. It is used to connect plug-in air quality detectors and user equipments. It can prompt users to the air quality around them without having to configure independent power supply and display screen. It solves the problem that the current mobile air quality detectors need independent power supply and The display screen for displaying data has a large volume and weight, which is inconvenient for the user to carry the problem daily, and the effect of reducing the volume and weight of the air quality detector and improving the convenience of use is achieved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug-in air quality detector according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plug-in air quality detector may include a housing 210, a sensor component 220, a control circuit 230, and Joint assembly 240.
  • the sensor component 220 and the control circuit 230 are disposed inside the housing 210.
  • the sensor assembly 220 and the control circuit 230 are disposed inside the housing 210.
  • One of the functions of the housing 210 is to provide a space for the sensor assembly 220 and the control circuit 230 to be placed.
  • the housing 210 can be made of a lightweight material. If a lightweight material is used, the purpose is to reduce the weight of the housing, so that the plug-in air quality detector is not easily overweight after being plugged into the user equipment through the connector assembly. The load on the joint assembly increases the service life of the plug-in air quality tester.
  • the lightweight material may be a synthetic resin or a metallic material.
  • the synthetic resin may be Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymer (ABS), polyacrylic acid or polypropylene.
  • ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymer
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PA polyamide
  • POM polyacetal polyoxy Methylene
  • PPO polyphenylene oxide
  • PET PET
  • PBT polyphenylene sulfide
  • PBS polyaryl ester
  • the metal material may be a light alloy, a light metal or a metal and alloy having a lower density.
  • the light alloy may be an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy or a titanium alloy, and the light metal may be aluminum or magnesium.
  • the housing 210 may also use carbon fibers.
  • the present invention is not limited to other materials capable of achieving the object of the present invention.
  • the materials selected in the present invention may be used singly or in combination, and are not limited in the kind selected.
  • the control circuit 230 is electrically connected to the sensor component 220 and the connector assembly 240, respectively.
  • the control circuit 230 can be a chip with control capability, a logic circuit group, or an electronic component capable of implementing logic control capabilities. After the control circuit 230 is electrically connected to the sensor assembly 220 and the connector assembly 240, the plug-in air quality detector can operate under the control of the control circuit 230. The control circuit 230 can control the switch of the sensor component 220 and the indicator light 250 in the plug-in air quality detector, and can also send the air quality parameter obtained by the sensor component 220 to the user equipment, or determine the sensor component 220.
  • the air quality parameter exceeds a preset value, and outputs a warning message when the air quality parameter exceeds a preset value, so that the illumination mode of the indicator light 250 becomes a warning
  • the illumination mode corresponding to the information outputting the normal information when the air quality parameter does not exceed the preset value, so that the illumination mode of the indicator light 250 becomes the illumination mode corresponding to the normal information.
  • the control circuit 230 is a function required to satisfy the design of the present invention. When implemented, the required functional circuit can be selected in the combinational logic circuit and the sequential logic circuit. Wherein, the control circuit can be composed of a resistor-transistor logic circuit, a diode-transistor logic circuit, an emitter function logic circuit, an emitter-coupled logic circuit, a high threshold logic circuit, an integrated injection logic circuit, and a transistor-transistor logic circuit. One or several combinations are used.
  • the sensor assembly 220 is configured to measure air quality parameters of the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector, that is, the object detected by the sensor assembly 220 is air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector where the sensor assembly 220 is located.
  • the light scattering method can be used, and the sensor component 220 is
  • the working principle is to use an infrared light source (also white light, laser) to measure the intensity of the infrared light in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the infrared light source, and measure the intensity of the intensity change of the infrared light exceeding a preset threshold value by using a counter in a unit time, and then According to the conversion formula and calibration method, a unified standard unit mass concentration is obtained.
  • an infrared light source also white light, laser
  • the sensor component 220 can also be subjected to a microscopy test method, a weighing method test method, a DMA method test method (particle size analyzer test method), an inertial method test method, and diffusion.
  • the test method, the condensed nuclear test method (CNC) and other test methods test the value of PM2.5.
  • the sensor component 220 is exemplified by the light scattering method test, and the working process of the sensor component 220 is exemplified.
  • the sensor assembly 220 When the sensor assembly 220 is in operation, it can generate a specific laser beam from a dedicated optical component integrated in the sensor assembly 220, which causes the laser to be generated in a direction perpendicular to the optical path as the particulate matter passes. If the change in light intensity is the finger or interval corresponding to PM2.5 fine particles, then the counter will increase the value recorded in the counter by one, and the time provided by the timer is exhausted. After that, the calculation of the PM2.5 value is completed based on the value in the counter and the length of time provided by the timer. Additionally, both the counter and the timer may be integrated within the sensor 220, or may be integrated into the control circuit 230, and embodiments of the present invention do not define the location of the components that implement the counter and timer functions.
  • the plug-in air quality detector of the present invention can be designed to detect only one type of PM2.5 particles, it can also be designed to detect particles of various diameters.
  • the sensor assembly 220 can be designed as a single channel (measuring PM2.5 one particle diameter), a two-channel or multi-channel test channel test structure.
  • the sensor assembly 220 of the present invention can also be designed with components for detecting the contaminated gas for the measurement of polluting gases in the air.
  • gases may be formaldehyde (HCHO), total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), ozone (O 3 ) or nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit other testing principles and structures capable of achieving the function of the sensor component 220 of the present invention.
  • the control circuit 230 is located inside the housing 210.
  • the control circuit can be designed by using the technology of the integrated circuit for the purpose of saving space and reducing power consumption.
  • the control circuit 230 can adopt SSIC (Small Scale). Integrated circuits, MSIC (Medium Scale Integrated circuits), LSIC (Large Scale Integrated circuits), VLSIC (Very Large Scale Integrated circuits), ULSIC (Ultra Large Scale Integrated circuits, GSIC (Giga Scale Integration)).
  • GSIC can also be called a very large scale integrated circuit or a super large scale integrated circuit.
  • control circuit 230 In addition to the above description of the circuit form and design techniques of control circuit 230, the present invention also does not limit other circuit forms and design techniques that enable the functionality of control circuit 230 of the present invention.
  • the connector assembly 240 is for connecting the plug-in air quality detector and user equipment, the connector assembly 240 including a power supply terminal and a data terminal.
  • the connector assembly includes two functional interfaces, a power supply terminal and a data terminal.
  • the power supply terminal provides the power required for the plug-in air quality detector to operate, and it is because of the power supply.
  • the presence of the terminal makes the plug-in air quality detector eliminate the need to provide a power supply component, thereby greatly saving the space occupied by the plug-in air quality detector; for the data terminal in the connector assembly, the plug-in type
  • the data that needs to interact with the user equipment in the air quality tester can interact through the interface, that is, the interface can send data to the user equipment or receive data from the user equipment.
  • the plug-in air quality detector further includes an indicator light 250 having at least two illumination modes.
  • the indicator light 250 is electrically connected to the control circuit 230.
  • the plug-in air quality detector is used to remind the user whether the air quality parameter has exceeded the preset parameter threshold from a functional point of view, and one of the reminders is implemented by the indicator light 250 disposed therein.
  • the indicator light 250 can include at least two different illumination modes, wherein one illumination mode indicates that the detected air quality parameter is higher than a preset parameter threshold, and the other illumination mode indicates that the detected air quality parameter is not higher than the preset parameter. Threshold.
  • the housing 210 of the plug-in air quality detector includes an upper cover 211, a lower cover 212, and a side enclosure 213.
  • the indicator light 250 may be disposed in the upper cover 211; or the indicator light 250 is disposed between the upper cover 211 and the side enclosure 213; or the indicator light 250 is disposed on the lower cover 212 and the side Between the shells 213; or, the indicator light 250 is disposed on the side enclosure cover 213.
  • the position indicator of the indicator light 250 can be observed by the user, and the position of the embodiment is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper cover 211, the lower cover 212, and the side enclosure 213 may be non-removably fixed by means of adhesive, welding, etc., or may be passed through a magnetic force of a magnet, a metal plug, or the like. It can be installed in a detachable manner. Wherein, the user detachable manner can cause the plug-in air quality detector to replace the damaged component when one of the components is damaged.
  • the position of the indicator light 250 shown in FIG. 2 is between the upper cover 211 and the side surrounding cover 213 , or the position of the indicator light 250 may be between the lower cover 212 and the side surrounding cover 213 .
  • the sensor assembly 220 and the control circuit 230 of the plug-in air quality detector are fixed inside the space formed by the upper cover 211, the lower cover 212 and the side enclosure 213, and the side enclosure 213 is provided with Several ventilation holes.
  • the upper cover 211, the lower cover 212, and the side enclosure 213 are the same as the housing 210, and the material used may be the material used in the housing 210 as above.
  • the side enclosure 213 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes for the purpose of allowing the sensor assembly 220 located inside the housing 210 to sufficiently contact the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector.
  • the sensor assembly since the sensor assembly is located inside the space composed of the upper cover 211, the lower cover 212 and the side surrounding casing 213, the sensor assembly 220 is relatively safe and is not easily damaged by physical impact of foreign objects.
  • the number of layouts and the size of each hole should be distributed as evenly as possible on the side enclosure 213 for the purpose of collecting and detecting the plug-in air more evenly. Air quality parameters around the quality detector.
  • the connector assembly 220 of the plug-in air quality detector is outside the space formed by the upper cover 211, the lower cover 212, and the side enclosure cover 213, and one end of the connector assembly 220 connected to the control circuit 230 is fixed thereto. On the lower cover 212.
  • control circuit 230 Since the control circuit 230 is also located inside the housing 210, and the control circuit 230 needs to be connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly 220, the end of the embodiment in which the connector assembly 220 is connected to the control circuit 230 is fixed to the lower cover 212.
  • the function of the lower cover 212 is to protect the end of the joint assembly 220 from the control circuit 230 so that the joint is not easily broken.
  • the plug-in air quality detector further includes a power button 260, and the power button 260 is electrically connected to the control circuit 220.
  • the power button 260 is disposed on the upper cover 211 or disposed on the side enclosure 213.
  • the user presses the power button 260 to turn on the power supply terminal to supply power to the plug-in air quality detector. It is also possible to turn off the plug-in air quality detector by pressing the power button 260.
  • the control mode of the power button 260 may be a push type, a photoelectric sensor type, or a touch type.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the control mode of the power button 260.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a plug-in air quality detector according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the power button 260 is connected to the control circuit 220 (not shown in FIG. 3 ).
  • the key 260 is disposed in a space surrounded by the upper cover 211.
  • both the upper cover 211 and the lower cover 212 can be designed as a hollow annular structure.
  • the indicator light 250 can also be disposed in the switch pattern of the power button 260, so that the switch pattern portion is made of a transparent material. When the indicator light 250 is in operation, the indicator light 250 can be seen through the switch pattern on the power button 260. Lighting mode.
  • the connector component of the plug-in air quality detector is a plug component corresponding to the earphone jack in the user equipment; or the connector component is corresponding to a universal serial bus jack in the user equipment. Plug assembly.
  • the connector component in the plug-in air quality detector can pass through a plug component corresponding to the earphone jack in the user equipment, and the plug component corresponding to the earphone jack can be a 3.5 mm coaxial audio plug or other specifications. Axis audio plug.
  • the connector component may also correspond to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) in the user equipment.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the plug components are different because of the standard rules of the universal serial bus, and the actual serial connector components of the universal serial bus are also different.
  • the plug component corresponding to the universal serial bus may be a series of plugs such as a Mini-USB interface plug, a Micro-USB interface plug, a Type-C interface plug, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a plug-in according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Schematic diagram of the docking position of the connected air quality detector, the positional relationship between the plug-in air quality detector and the user equipment is as shown in FIG. 4, and the plug-in air quality detectors 41, 42, 43 in FIG. 44, 45, and 46 are all locations where the plug-in air quality tester may appear, depending on the location of the corresponding jack in the user equipment.
  • a plug-in air quality detector includes a housing, a sensor assembly, a control circuit, and a plug-in air quality detector of the connector assembly, and the connector assembly includes a power supply terminal and a data terminal.
  • the plug-in air quality detector For connecting the plug-in air quality detector and the user equipment, when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the joint component, the plug-in obtained by the sensor component is obtained through the control circuit Air quality parameter of the air surrounding the air quality detector; the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, or the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector component, without configuring an independent power supply and display
  • the screen can prompt the user to the air quality parameters around it, and solve the problem that the current mobile air quality detector needs to be independently configured with a power supply and a display screen for displaying data, which is large in size and weight, and is inconvenient for the user to carry. Reduce the size and weight of the air quality tester and increase the use Czech resistance.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment, applied to the plug-in air quality detector shown in any one of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the method includes The following steps.
  • step 501 when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the joint assembly, the control circuit acquires an air quality parameter of the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector obtained by the sensor assembly.
  • step 502 the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, or the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the control method of the plug-in air quality detector is obtained by the control circuit when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the sensor component measures an air quality parameter of the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector; the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, or the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user through the connector component.
  • the device, the plug-in air quality detector can prompt the user to the air quality parameters without the need of a separate power supply and display screen, and solves the problem that the current mobile air quality detector needs independent configuration of the power supply and display for displaying data.
  • the screen, large volume and weight, is not convenient for the user to carry the problem everyday, and the effect of reducing the volume and weight of the air quality detector and improving the convenience of use is achieved.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a control method of a plug-in air quality detector according to an exemplary embodiment, application In the plug-in type air quality detector shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps.
  • step 601 when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the joint assembly, the control circuit acquires the air quality parameter of the air around the plug-in air quality detector measured by the sensor assembly.
  • the air quality parameter of the air around the plug-in air quality detector obtained by the control circuit obtained by the sensor component may be a measured result value when the timer and the counter are integrated in the sensor component; or the sensor component may be transmitted in real time.
  • the calculation of the air quality parameter is performed by a counter and a timer integrated in the control circuit.
  • the steps 602 to 604 may be performed, and after the completion of the steps 602 to 604, the step 605 and the subsequent steps are performed.
  • step 602 the control circuit transmits the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the user equipment firstly compares the air quality parameter with the preset parameter threshold after determining the air quality parameter, and determines the size between the air quality parameter and the preset parameter threshold. a relationship, if the air quality parameter is greater than a preset parameter threshold, generating a corresponding first instruction, where the first instruction is used to indicate that the plug-in air quality detector emits light in a first illumination mode; if the air quality parameter is not When the threshold value is greater than the preset parameter, a corresponding second instruction is generated, where the second instruction is used to indicate that the plug-in air quality detector emits light by using the second illumination mode, and then the generated first instruction or the second instruction is returned to The plug-in air quality detector.
  • step 603 the control circuit receives a control command returned by the user equipment, where the control command includes an illumination mode of the indicator light.
  • the two illumination modes in the control command are obviously different illumination modes, for example, the first illumination mode is to emit red light, the second illumination mode is to emit green light; or the first illumination mode is blinking illumination, and the second illumination mode is Continuous constant light value illumination.
  • step 604 the control circuit controls the indicator light to illuminate according to the illumination mode.
  • a control circuit controls the indicator light to emit light according to the illumination mode.
  • step 601 the step of executing the control method of the plug-in air quality detector is: step 601, step 605, and step 608.
  • step 605 the control circuit determines whether the air quality parameter is greater than a preset parameter threshold. If yes, the process proceeds to step 606; otherwise, the process proceeds to step 607.
  • the control circuit first determines the air quality parameters calculated by the counter and the timer.
  • the time set by the timer to detect the air quality parameter may be 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, or 30 seconds, etc., or may be other time for measuring purposes.
  • the control circuit compares the air quality parameter with the preset parameter threshold, and determines a magnitude relationship between the air quality parameter and the preset parameter threshold.
  • step 606 the control circuit determines that the illumination mode of the indicator light is the first illumination mode.
  • step 607 the control circuit determines that the illumination mode of the indicator light is the second illumination mode.
  • the two illumination modes in the control command are illumination modes that are significantly different from each other, for example, the first illumination mode is to emit red light, the second illumination mode is to emit green light; or the first illumination mode is blinking illumination, and the second illumination is The mode is a continuous constant brightness value.
  • the first illumination mode cooperates with the vibration of the user equipment or the reminder of the device associated with the plug-in air quality detector while emitting light, and the second illumination mode does not have the vibration of the user equipment or is associated with the plug-in air quality detection. Reminder of the device.
  • step 608 the control circuit controls the indicator light to illuminate according to the determined illumination mode.
  • the connector assembly of the plug-in air quality detector is an earphone plug
  • the user equipment is a smart phone. If the user plugs the connector assembly of the plug-in air quality tester into the headphone jack of the smartphone, press the power button.
  • the control circuit in the plug-in air quality detector controls the sensor assembly to start working, and the timer starts to count, assuming that the preset time is 20 seconds, after 20 seconds, the indication on the plug-in air quality detector The lights will be reminded of different modes. If the air quality parameter indicates poor air quality, such as a higher PM2.5 value, the indicator light will display an alert display, such as flashing red light, and also display the current air quality parameters in the smartphone-related application.
  • the plug-in air quality detector can update the air quality parameters in real time, or update the air quality parameters at preset intervals. For example, the air quality parameter is updated every second. The principle is to use the data measured in the previous 19 seconds and the new one-second data to obtain the air quality parameters within 20 seconds of the preset time; or, every Update the air quality parameters in 5 seconds.
  • the plug-in air quality detector is not affected by the current interface of the smartphone, and the user can use another application. Once the air quality parameter around the user exceeds the preset parameter and then, the indicator light prompts immediately, enabling the user to compare A poor air environment responds in a timely manner.
  • the control method of the plug-in air quality detector is obtained by the control circuit when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the sensor component measures an air quality parameter of the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector; the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, or the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user through the connector component.
  • the device, the plug-in air quality detector can prompt the user to the air quality around it without having to configure a separate power supply and display screen, and solves the need for the independently configured power supply and the display screen for displaying data of the current mobile air quality detector.
  • the volume and weight are large, and it is not convenient for the user to carry the problem everyday, and the volume and weight of the air quality detector are reduced, and the convenience of use is improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a control circuit, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the control circuit includes: an acquisition module 701 and a prompt module 702, or the circuit includes: an acquisition module 701 and a transmission module 703, for use in the plug-in air quality detector shown in any of FIGS.
  • An obtaining module 701 configured to be connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly when the plug-in air quality detector is connected Acquiring the air quality parameter of the air around the plug-in air quality detector obtained by the sensor assembly.
  • the prompting module 702 is configured to issue a prompt according to the air quality parameter.
  • the sending module 703 is configured to send the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector component.
  • the control method of the plug-in air quality detector is obtained by the control circuit when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the sensor component measures an air quality parameter of the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector; the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, or the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user through the connector component.
  • the device, the plug-in air quality detector can prompt the user to the air quality around it without having to configure a separate power supply and display screen, and solves the need for the independently configured power supply and the display screen for displaying data of the current mobile air quality detector.
  • the volume and weight are large, and it is not convenient for the user to carry the problem everyday, and the volume and weight of the air quality detector are reduced, and the convenience of use is improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control circuit, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the control circuit comprises:
  • the obtaining module 701 and the prompting module 702, or the circuit includes: an obtaining module 701 and a sending module 703.
  • the obtaining module 701 is configured to acquire an air quality parameter of the air around the plug-in air quality detector measured by the sensor component when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the joint component.
  • the prompting module 702 is configured to issue a prompt according to the air quality parameter.
  • the sending module 703 is configured to send the air quality parameter to the user equipment through the connector component.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light
  • the prompt module 702 includes:
  • the determining submodule 702a is configured to determine a lighting mode of the indicator light according to the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module.
  • the control sub-module 702b is configured to control the indicator light to emit light according to the lighting mode determined by the determining sub-module.
  • the determining submodule 702a includes: a determining submodule 702a1, a first determining submodule 702a2, and a second determining submodule 702a3.
  • the determining sub-module 702a1 is configured to determine whether the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module 701 is greater than a preset parameter threshold.
  • the first determining sub-module 702a2 is configured to determine that the lighting mode of the indicator light is the first lighting mode, if the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module 701 is greater than the preset parameter threshold.
  • the second determining sub-module 702a3 is configured to determine that the lighting mode of the indicator light is the second lighting mode, if the air quality parameter acquired by the acquiring module 701 is not greater than the preset parameter threshold.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light
  • the control circuit further includes: a receiving module 704 and a control Module 705.
  • the receiving module 704 is configured to receive a control instruction returned by the user equipment, where the control instruction includes an illumination mode of the indicator light.
  • the control module 705 is configured to control the indicator light to emit light according to the illumination mode received by the receiving module 704.
  • the control method of the plug-in air quality detector is obtained by the control circuit when the plug-in air quality detector is connected to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the sensor component measures an air quality parameter of the air surrounding the plug-in air quality detector; the control circuit issues a prompt according to the air quality parameter, or the control circuit sends the air quality parameter to the user through the connector component.
  • the plug-in air quality detector can prompt the user to the air quality around it without having to configure a separate power supply and display screen, and solves the problem that the current mobile air quality detector needs a separately configured power supply and a display screen for displaying data.
  • the volume and weight are large, which is not convenient for the user to carry the problem everyday, and the volume and weight of the air quality detector are reduced, and the convenience of use is improved.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling the plug-in air quality detector as shown in any one of FIGS. 1 to 3, which can implement the control of the plug-in air quality detector provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a processor, and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
  • processor is configured to:
  • a prompt is issued according to the air quality parameter, or the air quality parameter is sent to the user equipment through the connector assembly.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light, and the prompting is issued according to the air quality parameter, including:
  • the indicator light is illuminated according to the determined illumination mode.
  • the indicator light has at least a first illumination mode and a second illumination mode
  • Determining the illumination mode of the indicator according to the air quality parameter including:
  • the air quality parameter is greater than the preset parameter threshold, determining that the illumination mode of the indicator light is the first illumination mode
  • the air quality parameter is not greater than the preset parameter threshold, determining that the illumination mode of the indicator is the second illumination mode.
  • the plug-in air quality detector includes an indicator light, and after the air quality parameter is sent to the user equipment through the connector component, the method further includes:
  • the indicator light is controlled to emit light according to the illumination mode.

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Abstract

一种插接式空气质量检测仪、控制方法及控制电路(130)，属于空气质量检测领域。插接式空气质量检测仪包括壳体(110)、传感器组件(120)、控制电路(130)以及接头组件(140)，接头组件(140)包括供电端子和数据端子，用于连接插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可提示用户身边的空气质量，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。

Description

插接式空气质量检测仪、控制方法及控制电路
本申请基于申请号为CN201610189032.X、申请日为2016年3月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空气质量检测领域，特别涉及一种插接式空气质量检测仪、控制方法及控制电路。
背景技术
随着城市化和工业化的快速发展，城市中的空气质量也面临着严峻的考验。此时便需要空气质量检测仪来检测城市环境中的空气质量参数，以确定是否需要戴口罩或离开此区域等动作。
相关技术中，空气质量检测仪分为固定式和移动式，固定设备只能检测固定区域的空气质量参数，而移动式的空气质量检测仪则可以随意移动并随时测量其所在区域的环境中空气质量参数。然而，目前移动式的空气质量检测仪均需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种插接式空气质量检测仪、控制方法及控制电路，技术方案如下：
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种插接式空气质量检测仪，插接式空气质量检测仪包括：壳体、传感器组件、控制电路以及接头组件。
所述传感器组件和所述控制电路设置在所述壳体内部；
所述控制电路分别与所述传感器组件和所述接头组件电性相连；
所述传感器组件用于测量所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
所述接头组件用于连接所述插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，所述接头组件包括供电端子和数据端子。
可选地，所述插接式空气质量检测仪还包括：指示灯，所述指示灯具有至少两种发光模式；
所述指示灯与所述控制电路电性相连。
可选地，所述壳体包括上盖、下盖和侧包围壳；
所述指示灯设置于所述上盖中；
或者，所述指示灯设置于所述上盖和所述侧包围壳之间；
或者，所述指示灯设置于所述下盖和所述侧包围壳之间。
可选地，所述传感器组件和所述控制电路固定在所述上盖、所述下盖和所述侧包围壳所组成的空间内部，所述侧包围壳上设置有若干个通风孔。
可选地，所述供电端子处于所述上盖、所述下盖和所述侧包围壳所组成的空间外部，且所述供电端子与所述控制电路连接的一端固定在所述下盖上。
可选地，该插接式空气质量检测仪还包括：电源键；
所述电源键与所述控制电路电性相连。
可选地，所述电源键设置于所述上盖上，或者设置于所述侧包围壳上。
可选地，所述接头组件为与所述用户设备中的耳机插孔对应的插头组件；
或者，所述接头组件为与所述用户设备中的通用串行总线插孔对应的插头组件。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法，用于本发明实施例的第一方面的插接式空气质量检测仪中，该控制方法包括：
当所述插接式空气质量检测仪通过所述接头组件与用户设备相连接时，所述控制电路获取所述传感器组件测量获得的、所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
所述控制电路根据所述空气质量参数发出提示，或者，所述控制电路将所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备。
可选地，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述控制电路根据所述空气质量参数发出提示，包括：
根据所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式；
根据确定的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
可选地，所述指示灯至少具有第一发光模式和第二发光模式；
所述根据所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式，包括：
判断所述空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值；
若所述空气质量参数大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第一发光模式；
若所述空气质量参数不大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第二发光模式。
可选地，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述控制电路将所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备之后，还包括：
接收所述用户设备返回的控制指令，所述控制指令中包含所述指示灯的发光模式；
根据所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面，提供了一种控制电路，用于本发明实施例的第一方面的 插接式空气质量检测仪中，该控制电路包括：获取模块和提示模块，或者，所述电路包括：获取模块和发送模块；
所述获取模块，用于当所述插接式空气质量检测仪通过所述接头组件与用户设备相连接时，所述控制电路获取所述传感器组件测量获得的、所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
所述提示模块，用于所述控制电路根据所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数发出提示；
所述发送模块，用于所述控制电路将所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备。
可选地，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述提示模块，包括：
确定子模块，用于根据所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式；
控制子模块，用于根据所述确定子模块确定的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
可选地，所述指示灯至少具有第一发光模式和第二发光模式，所述确定子模块，包括：
判断子模块，用于判断所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值；
第一确定子模块，用于若所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第一发光模式；
第二判断子模块，用于若所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数不大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第二发光模式。
可选地，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述控制电路还包括：
接收模块，用于接收所述用户设备返回的控制指令，所述控制指令中包含所述指示灯的发光模式；
控制模块，用于根据所述接收模块接收到的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面，提供了一种控制插接式空气质量检测仪的装置，用于本发明实施例的第一方面的插接式空气质量检测仪中，该装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
当所述插接式空气质量检测仪通过所述接头组件与用户设备相连接时，所述控制电路获取所述传感器组件测量获得的、所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
所述控制电路根据所述空气质量参数发出提示，或者，所述控制电路将所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
插接式空气质量检测仪包括壳体、传感器组件、控制电路以及接头组件的插接式空气质量检测仪，接头组件包括供电端子和数据端子，用于连接插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边的空气质量，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪均需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的结构示意图；
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的结构示意图；
图3根据图2对应的示例性实施例涉及一种插接式空气质量检测仪的外观示意图；
图4根据图2对应的示例性实施例涉及的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的插接位置示意图；
图5根据一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法的流程图；
图6根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法的流程图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制电路的框图；
图8是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种控制电路的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据本发明一示例性实施例示所示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的结构示意图。该插接式空气质量检测仪可以包括：壳体110、传感器组件120、控制电路130以及接头组件140。
其中，该传感器组件120和该控制电路130设置在该壳体110内部；
该控制电路130分别与该传感器组件120和该接头组件140电性相连；
该传感器组件120用于测量该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
该接头组件140用于连接该插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，该接头组件140包括 供电端子和数据端子。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种插接式空气质量检测仪，包括壳体、传感器组件、控制电路以及接头组件的插接式空气质量检测仪，接头组件包括供电端子和数据端子，用于连接插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边的空气质量，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪均需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
图2是根据本发明另一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的结构示意图，该插接式空气质量检测仪可以包括：壳体210、传感器组件220、控制电路230以及接头组件240。
其中，该传感器组件220和该控制电路230设置在该壳体210内部。
传感器组件220和控制电路230设置于壳体210的内部，壳体210的作用之一是为传感器组件220和控制电路230提供放置的空间。壳体210可以采用轻质材料，若采用轻质材料，则目的在于减轻壳体的重量，使得该插接式空气质量检测仪通过接头组件插接在用户设备上之后，不易因过重的质量而导致接头组件的负荷，增加该插接式空气质量检测仪的使用寿命。
可选地，该轻质材料可以是合成树脂或金属材料。
其中，合成树脂可以是丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymers，ABS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(acrylic)或聚丙烯(Polypropylene)。另外，可以作为壳体210的组成材料还有工程塑料，包括聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)、聚酰胺(Polyamide，PA)、聚甲醛(Polyacetal Polyoxy Methylene，POM)、聚苯醚(Polyphenylene Oxide，PPO)、聚酯(PET，PBT)、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene Sulfide，PPS)、聚芳基酯等。
其中，金属材料可以是轻合金、轻金属或者是密度较小的金属和合金。例如，轻合金可以是铝合金、镁合金或钛合金，轻金属可以是铝或镁。
除上述合成树脂和金属材料外，壳体210亦可使用碳纤维。除上述壳体若选用轻质材料时的材料组成，本发明亦不限制其他能够达到本发明目的的材料。本发明所选材料可以是单一的一种，也可以是多种混合使用，在选用种类上也不作限制。
该控制电路230分别与该传感器组件220和该接头组件240电性相连。
该控制电路230可以是一块具有控制能力的芯片、一个逻辑电路组或能够实现逻辑控制能力的电子元件。控制电路230与传感器组件220以及接头组件240电性相连后，该插接式空气质量检测仪即可在控制电路230的控制进行工作。该控制电路230能够控制该插接式空气质量检测仪中传感器组件220和指示灯250的开关，同时也能够将传感器组件220获得的空气质量参数发送给用户设备，或者，判断传感器组件220获得的空气质量参数是否超过预设值，在该空气质量参数超过预设值时输出警告信息，使得指示灯250的发光模式变为警告 信息对应的发光模式；在该空气质量参数未超过预设值时输出正常信息，使得指示灯250的发光模式变为正常信息对应的发光模式。
该控制电路230为满足本发明设计所要求的功能，在实现时，可以在组合逻辑电路和时序逻辑电路中选用所需要的功能电路。其中，该控制电路可以由电阻-晶体管逻辑电路、二极管-晶体管逻辑电路、发射极功能逻辑电路、发射极耦合逻辑电路、高阈值逻辑电路、集成注入逻辑电路、晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路，之中的一种或者几种组合而构成。
该传感器组件220用于测量该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数，即该传感器组件220检测的对象是该传感器组件220所在插接式空气质量检测仪周围的空气。
比如，以该传感器组件220用于测量该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的PM2.5数值为例，在一种可能实现的工作方式中，可采用光散乱法测试，该传感器组件220的工作原理是使用一红外光源(亦或白光、激光)，在垂直于红外光源光路的方向上测量红外光的强度，在单位时间内利用计数器测量红外光的强度变化超过预设阈值的次数，再按照换算公式及标定方法得到统一的标准单位质量浓度。
除上述传感器组件220能够实现的光散乱法测试外，传感器组件220也可以采用显微镜法测试法、称重法测试法、DMA法测试法(粒径分析仪测试法)、惯性法测试法、扩散法测试法、凝聚核法测试法(CNC)等测试方法测试PM2.5的数值。
此处，以传感器组件220采用光散乱法测试为例，举例介绍该传感器组件220的工作过程。在该传感器组件220工作时，其可以由集成在该传感器组件220中的专用的光学组件产生一束特定的激光，当有颗粒物经过时，该颗粒物使该激光在垂直于光路的方向上产生的光强变化，若该激光光强变化量为PM2.5细颗粒物对应的指或区间时，则此时计数器会将记录在计数器内的数值加一，当计时器提供的一定长度的时间用尽后，根据计数器中的数值和计时器提供的一定长度的时间完成对PM2.5数值的计算。另外，计数器和计时器均可以集成在传感器220内部，或者，也可以集成在控制电路230中，本发明实施例不对实现计数器和计时器功能的组件的位置进行限定。
可选地，由于本发明中的插接式空气质量检测仪可设计为只检测PM2.5颗粒物一种，也可以设计为检测多种直径大小的颗粒物。因此，该传感器组件220可以设计为单通道(测量PM2.5一种粒子直径)、双通道或多通道多种测试通道的测试结构。
同时，本发明中的传感器组件220也可为了测量空气中污染性气体而设计成带有检测该污染气体的组件。这些气体可以是甲醛(HCHO)、总挥发性有机物(TVOC)、臭氧(O3)或二氧化氮(NO2)等等。
本发明实施例除上述传感器组件的测试原理和结构，亦不限制其它能够达到本发明传感器组件220功能的测试原理和结构。
控制电路230位于壳体210的内部，基于节约占用空间且降低耗电量的目的，该控制电路可以选用集成电路的技术来设计，在实现过程中，该控制电路230可采用SSIC(Small Scale  Integrated circuits，小规模集成电路)、MSIC(Medium Scale Integrated circuits，中规模集成电路)、LSIC(Large Scale Integrated circuits，大规模集成电路)、VLSIC(Very Large Scale Integrated circuits，超大规模集成电路)、ULSIC(Ultra Large Scale Integrated circuits，特大规模集成电路)、GSIC(Giga Scale Integration，巨大规模集成电路)等。其中，GSIC也可被称为极大规模集成电路或超特大规模集成电路。
除上述对于控制电路230的电路形式和设计技术的描述，本发明亦不限制其它能够实现本发明控制电路230功能的电路形式和设计技术。
该接头组件240用于连接该插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，该接头组件240包括供电端子和数据端子。
接头组件包括了供电端子和数据端子两个功能性接口，对于该插接式空气质量检测仪来说，供电端子提供该插接式空气质量检测仪工作所需的电能，而正是由于该供电端子的存在，使得该插接式空气质量检测仪无需设置电源组件，从而大幅度地节约了该插接式空气质量检测仪所占空间；对于接头组件中的数据端子而言，该插接式空气质量检测仪中需要和用户设备交互的数据均可以通过接口进行交互，即该接口既可以发送数据给用户设备，也可以从用户设备接收数据。
可选地，插接式空气质量检测仪还包括指示灯250，该指示灯具有至少两种发光模式。该指示灯250与控制电路230电性相连。
该插接式空气质量检测仪从功能角度上而言，就是用于提醒用户空气质量参数是否已经大于预设参数阈值，而提醒的方式之一是通过设置在其中的指示灯250来实现。指示灯250可以至少包括两种不同的发光模式，其中一种发光模式表示检测到的空气质量参数高于预设参数阈值，另一种发光模式表示检测到的空气质量参数不高于预设参数阈值。
可选地，插接式空气质量检测仪的壳体210包括：上盖211、下盖212和侧包围壳213。该指示灯250可以设置于该上盖211中；或者，该指示灯250设置于该上盖211和该侧包围壳213之间；或者，该指示灯250设置于该下盖212和该侧包围壳213之间；或者，该指示灯250设置于该侧包围盖213上。综上，指示灯250所处位置仪能够被用户观察到为目的，本发明实施例并不对其设置的位置进行限定。
可选地，在使用过程中，上盖211、下盖212和侧包围壳213之间可以通过粘合剂、焊接等方式进行不可拆卸式的固定，亦可通过磁铁的磁力、金属插头等用户可拆卸的方式进行安装。其中，用户可拆卸的方式可以使得该插接式空气质量检测仪在其中某部件损坏时，对损坏部件进行更换。
请参考图2，图2所示指示灯250所在的位置是上盖211和侧包围盖213之间，或者，该指示灯250所在的位置也可以在下盖212和该侧包围盖213之间。
可选地，插接式空气质量检测仪的传感器组件220和控制电路230固定在该上盖211、该下盖212和该侧包围壳213所组成的空间的内部，该侧包围壳213设置有若干个通风孔。
可选地，上盖211、下盖212和侧包围壳213由于同属于壳体210，其采用的材料是也可以是如上文壳体210所采用的材料。
请参考图2，该侧包围壳213上设置有若干个通风孔，目的在于使位于壳体210内部的传感器组件220可以充分接触到该插接式空气质量检测仪周围的空气。同时，由于该传感器组件位于由上盖211、下盖212和侧包围壳213组成的空间的内部，所以该传感器组件220较为安全，不易因外物的物理撞击而遭到破坏。
同时，侧包围壳213上若干个通风孔在设计时，其布局的数量、每个孔的大小应尽量均匀地分布在侧包围壳213上，目的在于较平均的采集并检测该插接式空气质量检测仪周围的空气质量参数。
可选地，插接式空气质量检测仪的接头组件220处于上盖211、下盖212和侧包围盖213所组成的空间外部，且该接头组件220与该控制电路230连接的一端固定在该下盖212上。
由于控制电路230也位于壳体210内部，而控制电路230需要通过接头组件220与用户设备进行连接，所以本实施例采用该接头组件220与控制电路230连接的一端固定在下盖212上。下盖212的作用是保护接头组件220与控制电路230连接的一端，使该连接处不易折断。
可选地，插接式空气质量检测仪还包括电源键260，该电源键260与该控制电路220电性相连。
可选地，电源键260设置于上盖211，或者设置于该侧包围壳213上。
当该插接式空气质量检测仪的接头组件插接在用户设备上，其中的供电端子得到电能时，用户按压电源键260即可接通供电端子向该插接式空气质量检测仪供电，同理，关闭该插接式空气质量检测仪时也可通过按压该电源键260来实现。
其中，电源键260的控制方式可以是按压式、光电感应式或触碰式等等，本发明实施例不对电源键260的控制方式进行限定。
请参考图3，其示出了本发明实施例涉及的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的外观示意图，在图3中，电源键260与控制电路220(图3未示出)相连，电源键260设置在上盖211所围成的空间中。在本实施例中，上盖211和下盖212均可设计成中空的环状结构。
另外，指示灯250也可以设置在电源键260的开关图形中，可以使得开关图形部分为透明材料，当指示灯250工作时，即可通过电源键260上的开关图形看到该指示灯250的发光模式。
可选地，该插接式空气质量检测仪中接头组件为与该用户设备中的耳机插孔对应的插头组件；或者，该接头组件为与该用户设备中的通用串行总线插孔对应的插头组件。
该插接式空气质量检测仪中的接头组件可以通过与该用户设备中的耳机接孔对应的插头组件，该耳机插孔对应的插头组件可以是3.5mm的同轴音频插头或者其它规格的同轴音频插头。
另外接头组件也可以是与用户设备中的通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)对应 的插头组件，因为通用串行总线的标准规则不同，而实际形态的通用串行总线的接头组件也各不相同。可选地，通用串行总线对应的插头组件可以是Mini-USB接口插头、Micro-USB接口插头、Type-C接口插头等等一系列的插头。
插接式空气质量检测仪连接用户设备时，可以将插接式空气质量检测仪的插头直接插入用户设备对应的插口中，请参考图4，图4根据一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的插接位置示意图，该插接式空气质量检测仪与用户设备的位置关系如图4所示，该图4中的插接式空气质量检测仪41、42、43、44、45以及46均是插接式空气质量检测仪可能出现的位置，其具体位置取决于用户设备中对应插口的位置。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种插接式空气质量检测仪，包括壳体、传感器组件、控制电路以及接头组件的插接式空气质量检测仪，接头组件包括供电端子和数据端子，用于连接插接式空气质量检测仪以及用户设备，当该插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，通过该控制电路获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；该控制电路根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，该控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备，无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边空气质量参数，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
图5根据一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法的流程图，应用于图1至图3任一所示的插接式空气质量检测仪中，该方法包括如下步骤。
在步骤501中，当插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，控制电路获取传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数。
在步骤502中，控制电路根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，该控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法，当该插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，通过该控制电路获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；该控制电路根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，该控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备，插接式空气质量检测仪无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边的空气质量参数，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
图6根据一示例性实施例示出的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法的流程图，应用 于图1、图2、图3或图4中所示的插接式空气质量检测仪中，该方法包括如下步骤。
在步骤601中，当插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，控制电路获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数。
该控制电路获取传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数可以是计时器和计数器集成在传感器组件中时，一个测量的结果数值；也可以是传感器组件实时传输到控制电路中的信号，由集成在控制电路中的计数器和计时器配合完成空气质量参数的计算。
在步骤601执行之后，可以执行步骤602至步骤604，在执行完成步骤602至步骤604后，执行步骤605及其后续步骤。
在步骤602中，控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给用户设备。
在执行完成步骤602后，相应地，用户设备在接收到该空气质量参数后，首先会对该空气质量参数与预设参数阈值进行比较，判断该空气质量参数与预设参数阈值之间的大小关系，若该空气质量参数大于预设参数阈值，则生成相对应的第一指令，第一指令用于指示该插接式空气质量检测仪采用第一种发光模式发光；若该空气质量参数不大于预设参数阈值，则生成相对应的第二指令，第二指令用于指示该插接式空气质量检测仪采用第二种发光模式发光，之后将生成的第一指令或者第二指令返回给该插接式空气质量检测仪。
在步骤603中，控制电路接收用户设备返回的控制指令，该控制指令中包含该指示灯的发光模式。
控制指令中的两种发光模式为有明显区别的发光模式，例如，第一发光模式为发出红光，第二发光模式为发出绿光；或者第一发光模式为闪烁发光，第二发光模式为持续恒定光亮值发光。
在步骤604中，控制电路根据发光模式控制该指示灯发光。
在该插接式空气质量检测仪中，有控制电路根据该发光模式，控制指示灯发光。
在执行完成步骤601至604后，即实现了本发明实施例中提供的第一种可能实现的该插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法。
在另一种可能是实现的该插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法的步骤执行顺序是：步骤601、步骤605直至步骤608。
在步骤605中，控制电路判断空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值，若是，进入步骤606，否则，进入步骤607。
控制电路首先会对由计数器和计时器配合计算得出的空气质量参数进行判断。其中，计时器设置的检测空气质量参数的时间可以是10秒、15秒、20秒或30秒等，也可以是其它能够实现测量目的的时间。控制电路对该空气质量参数与预设参数阈值进行比较，判断该空气质量参数与预设参数阈值之间的大小关系。
在步骤606中，控制电路确定该指示灯的发光模式为该第一发光模式。
在步骤607中，控制电路确定该指示灯的发光模式为该第二发光模式。
控制指令中的两种发光模式为之间有明显区别的发光模式，例如，第一发光模式为发出红光，第二发光模式为发出绿光；或者第一发光模式为闪烁发光，第二发光模式为持续恒定光亮值发光。或者，第一发光模式在发光的同时配合用户设备的震动或者关联该插接式空气质量检测仪的设备的提醒，而第二发光模式则没有用户设备的震动或者关联该插接式空气质量检测仪的设备的提醒。
在步骤608中，控制电路根据确定的发光模式控制该指示灯发光。
在一种可能实现的场景中，以该插接式空气质量检测仪的接头组件为耳机插头、用户设备是智能手机为例。若用户将该插接式空气质量检测仪的接头组件插入智能手机的耳机插孔后，按下电源键。此时该插接式空气质量检测仪中的控制电路控制传感器组件开始工作，同时计时器开始计时，假设预设时间是20秒，在20秒之后，该插接式空气质量检测仪上的指示灯会进行不同模式的提醒。若空气质量参数指示空气质量较差，比如PM2.5数值较高，指示灯会进行一种警示性的显示，例如闪烁红光，同时还可以在智能手机相关的应用程序中显示当前的空气质量参数，同样的，若空气质量参数指示控制质量较好，比如PM2.5数值较低，指示灯会显示相对而言较正常的光，例如绿光，同时在智能手机相关的应用程序中显示当前空气质量参数。在第一次检测后，该插接式空气质量检测仪可以实时更新空气质量参数，也可以间隔预设时间更新空气质量参数。例如，每秒钟更新空气质量参数，原理是利用之前19秒已经测得的数据和新的一秒钟测的数据，综合得到预设时间二十秒钟内的空气质量参数；或者，每隔5秒钟更新一次空气质量参数。该插接式空气质量检测仪不受智能手机当前界面的影响，用户可以使用别的应用，一旦用户周围的空气质量参数超过预设参数与之后，该指示灯立即进行提示，能够让用户对较差的空气环境做出及时的反应。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法，当该插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，通过该控制电路获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；该控制电路根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，该控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备，插接式空气质量检测仪无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边的空气质量，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制电路的框图。应用于图1至3任一所示的插接式空气质量检测仪中，该控制电路包括：获取模块701和提示模块702，或者，所述电路包括：获取模块701和发送模块703。
获取模块701，被配置为当插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时， 获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数。
提示模块702，被配置为根据该空气质量参数发出提示。
发送模块703，被配置为将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法，当该插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，通过该控制电路获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；该控制电路根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，该控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备，插接式空气质量检测仪无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边的空气质量，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制电路的框图。应用于图1至3任一所示的插接式空气质量检测仪中，该控制电路包括：
获取模块701和提示模块702，或者，所述电路包括：获取模块701和发送模块703。
获取模块701，被配置为当插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数。
提示模块702，被配置为根据该空气质量参数发出提示。
发送模块703，被配置为将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备。
可选地，在插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，该提示模块702，包括：
确定子模块702a，被配置为根据所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式。
控制子模块702b，被配置为根据所述确定子模块确定的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
可选地，在该指示灯至少具有第一发光模式和第二发光模式时，该确定子模块702a，包括：判断子模块702a1、第一确定子模块702a2和第二确定子模块702a3。
判断子模块702a1，被配置为判断所述获取模块701获取到的所述空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值。
第一确定子模块702a2，被配置为若所述获取模块701获取到的所述空气质量参数大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第一发光模式。
第二确定子模块702a3，被配置为若所述获取模块701获取到的所述空气质量参数不大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第二发光模式。
可选地，该插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，该控制电路还包括：接收模块704和控 制模块705。
接收模块704，被配置为接收该用户设备返回的控制指令，该控制指令中包含该指示灯的发光模式。
控制模块705，被配置为根据所述接收模块704接收到的所述发光模式控制该指示灯发光。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法，当该插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，通过该控制电路获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；该控制电路根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，该控制电路将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备，插接式空气质量检测仪无需配置独立的电源和显示屏幕即可以提示用户其身边空气质量，解决了目前移动式的空气质量检测仪需要独立配置的电源和用于显示数据的显示屏幕，体积和重量较大，不便于用户日常携带的问题，达到缩小空气质量检测仪的体积和重量，提高使用便捷性的效果。
需要说明的一点是，上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时，仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本发明一示例性实施例还提供了一种控制如图1至3任一所示的插接式空气质量检测仪的装置，能够实现本发明实施例提供的插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法。该装置包括：处理器，以及用于存储该处理器的可执行指令的存储器；
其中，该处理器被配置为：
当该插接式空气质量检测仪通过该接头组件与用户设备相连接时，获取该传感器组件测量获得的、该插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
根据该空气质量参数发出提示，或者，将该空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备。
可选地，该插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，该根据该空气质量参数发出提示，包括：
根据该空气质量参数确定该指示灯的发光模式；
根据确定的发光模式控制该指示灯发光。
可选地，该指示灯至少具有第一发光模式和第二发光模式；
该根据该空气质量参数确定该指示灯的发光模式，包括：
判断该空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值；
若该空气质量参数大于该预设参数阈值，则确定该指示灯的发光模式为该第一发光模式；
若该空气质量参数不大于该预设参数阈值，则确定该指示灯的发光模式为该第二发光模式。
可选地，该插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，将空气质量参数通过该接头组件发送给该用户设备之后，还包括：
接收该用户设备返回的控制指令，该控制指令中包含该指示灯的发光模式；
根据该发光模式控制该指示灯发光。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，所述插接式空气检测仪包括：壳体、传感器组件、控制电路以及接头组件；
    所述传感器组件和所述控制电路设置在所述壳体内部；
    所述控制电路分别与所述传感器组件和所述接头组件电性相连；
    所述传感器组件用于测量所述插接式空气检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
    所述接头组件用于连接所述插接式空气检测仪以及用户设备，所述接头组件包括供电端子和数据端子。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，所述插接式空气质量检测仪还包括：指示灯，所述指示灯具有至少两种发光模式；
    所述指示灯与所述控制电路电性相连。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，所述壳体包括上盖、下盖和侧包围壳；
    所述指示灯设置于所述上盖中；
    或者，所述指示灯设置于所述上盖和所述侧包围壳之间；
    或者，所述指示灯设置于所述下盖和所述侧包围壳之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，所述传感器组件和所述控制电路固定在所述上盖、所述下盖和所述侧包围壳所组成的空间内部，所述侧包围壳上设置有若干个通风孔。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，所述接头组件处于所述上盖、所述下盖和所述侧包围壳所组成的空间外部，且所述接头组件与所述控制电路连接的一端固定在所述下盖上。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，还包括：电源键；
    所述电源键与所述控制电路电性相连。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，所述电源键设置于所述上盖上，或者设置于所述侧包围壳上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的插接式空气质量检测仪，其特征在于，
    所述接头组件为与所述用户设备中的耳机插孔对应的插头组件；
    或者，所述接头组件为与所述用户设备中的通用串行总线插孔对应的插头组件。
  9. 一种插接式空气质量检测仪的控制方法，其特征在于，用于如上述权利要求1至8任一所述的插接式空气质量检测仪中，包括：
    当所述插接式空气质量检测仪通过所述接头组件与用户设备相连接时，所述控制电路获取所述传感器组件测量获得的、所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
    所述控制电路根据所述空气质量参数发出提示，或者，所述控制电路将所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述控制电路根据所述空气质量参数发出提示，包括：
    根据所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式；
    根据确定的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示灯至少具有第一发光模式和第二发光模式；
    所述根据所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式，包括：
    判断所述空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值；
    若所述空气质量参数大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第一发光模式；
    若所述空气质量参数不大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第二发光模式。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述控制电路将所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备之后，还包括：
    接收所述用户设备返回的控制指令，所述控制指令中包含所述指示灯的发光模式；
    根据所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
  13. 一种控制电路，其特征在于，应用于如上述权利要求1至8任一所述的插接式空气质量检测仪中，所述电路包括：获取模块和提示模块，或者，所述电路包括：获取模块和发送模块；
    所述获取模块，用于当所述插接式空气质量检测仪通过所述接头组件与用户设备相连接时，获取所述传感器组件测量获得的、所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
    所述提示模块，用于根据所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数发出提示；
    所述发送模块，用于将所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的控制电路，其特征在于，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述提示模块，包括：
    确定子模块，用于根据所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数确定所述指示灯的发光模式；
    控制子模块，用于根据所述确定子模块确定的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的控制电路，其特征在于，所述指示灯至少具有第一发光模式和第二发光模式，所述确定子模块，包括：
    判断子模块，用于判断所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数是否大于预设参数阈值；
    第一确定子模块，用于若所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第一发光模式；
    第二确定子模块，用于若所述获取模块获取到的所述空气质量参数不大于所述预设参数阈值，则确定所述指示灯的发光模式为所述第二发光模式。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的控制电路，其特征在于，所述插接式空气质量检测仪包括指示灯，所述控制电路还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述用户设备返回的控制指令，所述控制指令中包含所述指示灯的发光模式；
    控制模块，用于根据所述接收模块接收到的所述发光模式控制所述指示灯发光。
  17. 一种控制插接式空气质量检测仪的装置，其特征在于，应用于如上述权利要求1至8任一所述的插接式空气质量检测仪中，所述装置包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    当所述插接式空气质量检测仪通过所述接头组件与用户设备相连接时，所述控制电路获取所述传感器组件测量获得的、所述插接式空气质量检测仪周围空气的空气质量参数；
    所述控制电路根据所述空气质量参数发出提示，或者，所述控制电路将所述空气质量参数通过所述接头组件发送给所述用户设备。
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