WO2017166710A1 - 跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机 - Google Patents

跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166710A1
WO2017166710A1 PCT/CN2016/097899 CN2016097899W WO2017166710A1 WO 2017166710 A1 WO2017166710 A1 WO 2017166710A1 CN 2016097899 W CN2016097899 W CN 2016097899W WO 2017166710 A1 WO2017166710 A1 WO 2017166710A1
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Prior art keywords
treadmill
user
state
motion
running
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PCT/CN2016/097899
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张惠铭
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乐视控股（北京）有限公司
乐视体育文化产业发展（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2017166710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166710A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/065—Visualisation of specific exercise parameters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0694—Visual indication, e.g. Indicia

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of intelligent hardware, for example, to a method, a device, and a treadmill for adjusting the treadmill speed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method, a device, and a treadmill for adjusting the treadmill rotation speed, which can automatically adjust the rotation speed according to the running state of the user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting a treadmill speed, including:
  • the treadmill speed is adjusted accordingly according to the change of the motion state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for adjusting a tachometer speed, including:
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect sports index information when the user runs on the treadmill
  • An analyzing unit configured to analyze a change of a current motion state of the user by using a change of the motion indicator information
  • the adjusting unit is configured to adjust the treadmill rotation speed according to the change of the movement state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a treadmill including a rack, a running platform, a running belt, and a motor.
  • the treadmill further includes: a sensor; the sensor comprising the device of the second aspect described above.
  • a method, a device and a treadmill for adjusting the treadmill rotation speed can collect the sports index information when the user runs on the treadmill; and analyze the user by the change of the sports index information.
  • the change of the current state of motion; the treadmill speed is adjusted accordingly according to the change of the state of motion.
  • the user can only run at a set speed on the treadmill, and the embodiment of the present disclosure can adaptively adjust the treadmill according to the change of the user's exercise state in different periods during the running of the user.
  • the speed of the treadmill can make the speed of the treadmill fast and slow during the whole running process, and meet the different speed requirements of the different stages of the user's running process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting a tachometer rotation speed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the composition of a tachometer rotational speed adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the composition of another treadmill speed adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for adjusting the treadmill rotation speed, which can adjust the treadmill rotation speed according to the running state of the user. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure needs to adjust the treadmill rotation speed according to different states of the user during running on the treadmill, so that the treadmill rotation speed can be adapted to the running state of the user, the treadmill rotation speed is still not when the user running state is degraded. Rotating at a relatively fast speed; or treadmill rotation at a relatively slow speed as the user's running condition rises.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure need to analyze the state of motion of the user during running. The level of the user's motion state can usually be reflected from some sports index information generated during the exercise. Therefore, in order to determine the state of motion of the user during running, the embodiment of the present disclosure needs to perform step 101 to collect athletic index information when the user runs on the treadmill.
  • the sports indicator information refers to some indicator information related to a physiological state embodied on the user when the user is exercising.
  • the change of the current motion state of the user may be analyzed according to the change of the motion indicator information.
  • different motion indicator information reflects different changes in the motion state. For example, if the change of a certain sports indicator information shows an increasing trend, the change of the user's exercise state reflected by the sports indicator information is also an increasing trend, that is, the user's exercise state is increased; or, There will be a trend of change in the information of a certain sports index, and the change in the state of motion of the user reflected by the information of the sports indicator is a downward trend, that is, the state of motion of the user is degraded. Therefore, for different sports index information, the change of the user's motion state obtained by analyzing the changes of different sports index information will also be different.
  • the user's exercise state is different at different times during the running. For example, during the period of running, the user has not entered a good state of exercise. At this time, the treadmill's rotation speed cannot be set too fast; then the user is more excited, the exercise state is also rising, and the running speed is slow. Slowly speed up, at this time the treadmill's rotation speed needs to be properly accelerated to match the user's running speed; in the later stage of running, the user's physical strength is reduced, the exercise state is also reduced, and the running speed will slowly slow down. It needs to be appropriately lowered to match the running speed of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure collects the sports index information generated by the user during the entire running process through the treadmill, and analyzes the change of the user's motion state according to the change of the sports index information. Therefore, the treadmill rotation speed is adjusted accordingly according to the change of the movement state.
  • the method for adjusting the treadmill rotation speed of the embodiment of the present disclosure can collect the movement index information of the user when running on the treadmill; analyze the change of the current movement state of the user by the change of the movement index information; and according to the current movement of the user The change in state adjusts the treadmill speed accordingly.
  • the user can only run at a set speed on the treadmill, and the embodiment of the present disclosure can adaptively adjust the treadmill according to the change of the user's exercise state in different periods during the running of the user.
  • the speed of the treadmill can make the speed of the treadmill fast and slow during the whole running process, and meet the different speed requirements of the different stages of the user's running process.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly collects some index information related to the physiological state embodied on the user when the user moves.
  • the sports indicator information includes but is not limited to: heart rate, pulse rate, pace frequency, and pedaling strength.
  • one of the motion indicator information may be selectively collected by the sensor.
  • the sensor may be placed at different positions of the treadmill according to the sports index information that needs to be collected, including the center console, the rack, and the running platform of the treadmill. For example, in order to collect the user's heart rate and pulse, the sensor can be placed on the armrest of the treadmill rack; in order to collect the user's pace frequency and pedaling The force can be placed on the treadmill's treadmill.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure needs to determine whether the user performs the running exercise on the treadmill; when determining that the user performs the running exercise on the treadmill, the user sports index is started. Collection of information.
  • the sensor when judging whether the user performs running on the treadmill, the sensor can detect whether the motor is in an empty or loaded state at the initial stage of the motor running through the sensor, and the specific can be judged by the weight on the treadmill running belt. If the motor is in the no-load state, it means that the user is not standing on the treadmill. At this time, it is not necessary to collect the motion index information through the sensor; if the motor is in the load state, the sensor further determines whether the motor is in continuous load or continuous load. State, continuous load status indicates that the user is running normally.
  • the motion indicator information can be collected by the sensor; if the motor exceeds the preset time period and no load is generated, it means that the user has left the treadmill, then stop collecting the sports index through the sensor. Information; if the motor is in continuous load state, it means that the running belt is stuck or the user station or sitting on the running belt. At this time, it is also necessary to stop collecting the sports index information, and further stop the operation of the motor. Only through the above judgment method, the sports index information generated when the user runs on the treadmill can be accurately collected, and the change of the user's real exercise state is analyzed, thereby adjusting the treadmill rotation speed accordingly.
  • the motion indicator information of the user running on the treadmill is collected by the above manner, it is necessary to analyze the change of the current motion state of the user according to the change of the motion indicator information.
  • the current sports index information is first compared with the previously collected sports index information, and the change of the sports index information in the preset time period is analyzed; then, according to the change of the sports index information in the preset time period
  • the situation determines how the user's current state of motion changes. It should be noted here that the changes in the state of motion reflected by the changes in the information of different sports indicators are different.
  • the change of the state of motion reflected by the growth of a certain sports indicator information is that the state of motion rises; and the change of the state of motion reflected by the increase of the information of another sporting indicator may be a decrease of the state of motion.
  • the motion indicator information that can be used for collecting in the embodiments of the present disclosure has multiple types, but when determining the change of the user's motion state, only one change of the motion indicator information may be used. analysis. Therefore, the following four sports index information of heart rate, pulse rate, pace frequency, and pedaling force are taken as an example to illustrate how to analyze the current state of motion of the user through the change of the motion index information.
  • the current heart rate of the collected user needs to be compared with the previously collected heart rate.
  • the comparison here is usually the comparison of the heart rate, and the user's heart rate is determined to be increasing. Still falling.
  • the previously collected heart rate refers to the heart rate collected during a predetermined period of time, that is, the preset time period described in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user's heart rate can usually reflect the heart load of the user during exercise, if the user's heart rate increases, the user's heart load increases, the body's various functions begin to fatigue, so the user's exercise state will decrease; if the user's heart rate Lowering, indicating that the user's heart load is reduced, the body's various functions begin to increase gradually, so the user's exercise state is rising.
  • the current heart rate of the user is compared with the previously collected heart rate in the preset time period, it is found that when the user's heart rate changes within the preset time period, the change of the user's current exercise state and the change of the user's heart rate may be determined.
  • the negative correlation that is, if the user's heart rate increases during the preset time period, the user's exercise state decreases; if the user's heart rate decreases, the user's exercise state rises.
  • the pulse range and the heart rate range are generally the same. Therefore, in the case of analyzing the change of the user's exercise state by the change of the user's pulse in the preset time period, it is essentially the same as analyzing the change of the user's exercise state by the change of the user's heart rate, that is, the user
  • the change of the current motion state is negatively correlated with the change of the user's pulse during the preset time period, that is, if the user's pulse increases during the preset time period, the user's motion state decreases; if the user's pulse decreases, the user's motion state increases.
  • the current pace frequency of the collected user needs to be compared with the previously collected step frequency.
  • the comparison here is usually the comparison of the pace frequency, and the user is judged. Whether the pace frequency is rising or falling.
  • the previously acquired pace frequency refers to the pace frequency acquired during a predetermined period of time, that is, the preset time period described in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Since the user's step frequency usually reflects the user's motion state, if the user's step frequency increases during the preset time period, the user's physical condition is good and the running speed is accelerated during the preset time period, so the user's motion state is within the preset time period.
  • the change of the user's current state of motion is positively related to the change of the user's pedaling force during the preset time period, that is, if the user's pedaling force increases during the preset time period, the user's motion state increases; if the user's pedaling force decreases, the user's motion The status is down.
  • the treadmill After determining the change of the current motion state of the user by any of the above methods, it is necessary to adjust the treadmill rotation speed according to the change of the motion state, that is, when the user's exercise state rises, the treadmill can be appropriately adjusted. Automatically increase the treadmill's speed; when the user's motion state drops, the treadmill can automatically reduce the treadmill's speed automatically. Specifically, when the speed of the treadmill is increased, the speed cannot be increased too much at one time, and the speed cannot be increased too much. Therefore, when the speed of the treadmill is increased, the embodiment of the present disclosure can be based on the current treadmill speed.
  • the first ratio is set to increase the speed of the treadmill.
  • the preset first ratio is 5%, then the increased speed is W (1+5%); similarly, when the treadmill speed is lowered, the current treadmill can be used.
  • the treadmill's rotational speed is reduced by a preset second ratio based on the rotational speed.
  • the preset first ratio may be the same as the preset second ratio, or may be different. If the treadmill's current speed is W, the preset second ratio is also 5%, then the reduced speed is W (1-5%).
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for adjusting the tachometer rotation speed.
  • the apparatus includes: an acquisition unit 21, an analysis unit 22, and an adjustment unit. twenty three.
  • the collecting unit 21 is configured to collect sports index information when the user runs on the treadmill;
  • the analyzing unit 22 is configured to analyze, by using the change of the motion indicator information, a change of a current motion state of the user;
  • the adjusting unit 23 is configured to respond to the treadmill rotation speed according to the change of the motion state Adjustment.
  • the collecting unit 21 is configured to collect, by using a sensor, sports index information when the user runs on the treadmill, where the sports index information includes: a heart rate, a pulse, a pace frequency, and a pedaling force.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the determining unit 24 is configured to determine whether the user performs a running exercise on the treadmill before collecting the sports indicator information when the user runs on the treadmill;
  • the activation unit 25 is configured to initiate collection of the user's exercise index information when it is determined that the user performs the running exercise on the treadmill.
  • the determining unit 24 includes:
  • the detecting module 241 is configured to detect whether the motor is in a load state when the motor is running;
  • the determining module 242 is configured to determine that the user does not perform a running motion on the treadmill when detecting that the motor is not in a load state;
  • the detecting module 241 is further configured to determine, when detecting that the motor is in a load state, whether the motor is in a continuous load state or a continuous load state in a preset time period;
  • the determining module 242 is further configured to determine that the user performs a running motion on the treadmill when it is determined that the motor is in a continuous load state for a preset period of time.
  • the analyzing unit 22 includes:
  • the comparison module 221 is configured to compare the current motion indicator information with the previously collected motion indicator information, and analyze the change of the motion indicator information in the preset time period;
  • the inference module 222 is configured to determine a change of the current motion state of the user according to the change of the motion indicator information in the preset time period.
  • the adjusting unit 23 is configured to increase the rotational speed of the treadmill when the motion state rises; and to reduce the rotational speed of the treadmill when the motion state decreases.
  • the adjusting unit 23 is configured to increase the rotation speed of the treadmill according to a preset first ratio on the basis of the current treadmill rotation speed when the motion state rises; and also when the motion state decreases, The treadmill speed is reduced by a preset second ratio based on the current treadmill speed.
  • the adjusting device for the treadmill rotation speed of the embodiment of the present disclosure is capable of collecting the movement index information of the user when running on the treadmill; analyzing the change of the current movement state of the user by the change of the movement index information; and according to the current movement of the user
  • the change of state corresponds to the treadmill speed Adjustment.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize adaptive adjustment based on the change of the user's motion state in different periods during the running of the user.
  • the speed of the treadmill makes the speed of the treadmill fast and slow during the whole running process, meeting the different speed requirements of the different stages of the user's running process.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a treadmill, which includes a rack, a running platform, and a running belt. And a motor, and also having a sensor, the sensor further comprising the device shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3 above.
  • a treadmill provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is capable of collecting motion index information when a user runs on a treadmill; analyzing a change of a current motion state of the user by using the change of the sport indicator information; and changing according to a current motion state of the user Adjust the treadmill speed accordingly.
  • the user can only run at a set speed on the treadmill, and the embodiment of the present disclosure can adaptively adjust the treadmill according to the change of the user's exercise state in different periods during the running of the user.
  • the speed of the treadmill can make the speed of the treadmill fast and slow during the whole running process, and meet the different speed requirements of the different stages of the user's running process.
  • the server may include a processor 410, a communications interface 420, a memory 430, and a communication bus 440.
  • the communication unit 420, the communication interface 420, and the memory 430 complete communication with each other via the communication bus 440.
  • Communication interface 420 can be used for information transfer between the server and the client.
  • the processor 410 may call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to perform a method of: transmitting a request of the client to the transition server based on the preset IP address; the transition server forwarding the request of the client to the execution server; The request is searched for the corresponding domain name resolution result in the execution server; and the corresponding domain name resolution result is returned to the client.
  • the logic instructions in the memory 430 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure, or the part contributing to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.
  • the method and device for adjusting the treadmill rotation speed and the treadmill provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can collect the movement index information of the user when running on the treadmill; and analyze the change of the current motion state of the user by the change of the exercise index information; The change in the state of motion adjusts the treadmill speed accordingly.
  • the method and device for adjusting the treadmill rotation speed of the present disclosure and the treadmill can realize adaptively adjusting the rotation speed of the treadmill based on the change of the user's movement state in different periods during the running of the user, so that the treadmill speed during the whole running process Can be fast and slow, to meet the different needs of the different stages of the user's running process.

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Abstract

一种跑步机转速的调节方法，包括采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；通过运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；根据运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节；还公开了一种跑步机转速的调节装置及具有该装置的跑步机。

Description

跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机
本申请要求在2016年3月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016102011955、公开名称为“一种跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及智能硬件领域，例如涉及一种跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机。
背景技术
在人们日常的生活中，越来越多的人开始选择跑步运动作为锻炼的方式。跑步运动与其他一些体育运动相比，通常具有较多的优点，例如：对场地的要求不太严格，在公园、操场、小区道路等场地都可以跑步；对器材没有过多要求，只要有一双运动鞋就可以跑步；对运动时间没有限制，可以晨跑也可以夜跑，还可以在任何闲暇时间跑步。但是，由于空气污染以及人们工作越来越紧张，导致平常没什么时间进行户外锻炼等原因，人们有时不愿意去户外跑步，因此许多人开始选择跑步机在家里锻炼。
相关技术的跑步机通常通过电机带动一个驱动机构来促使跑带转动起来，人们站在跑带上随着跑带的转动而以设定好的速度跑步。但是这种跑步方式存在一定的缺陷，例如当用户在跑步机上由于疲惫而步伐放慢时，如果跑步机的跑带还是以设定好的速度进行转动，那么用户很容易因为步伐跟不上跑带的转速而被跑带绊倒。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提出了一种跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机，能够根据用户的跑步状态自动调节转速。
依据本公开实施例的第一个方面，本公开实施例提供一种跑步机转速的调节方法，包括：
采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；
通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；
根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
依据本公开实施例的第二个方面，本公开实施例提供一种跑步机转速的调节装置，包括：
采集单元，设置为采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；
分析单元，设置为通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；
调节单元，设置为根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
依据本公开实施例的第三个方面，本公开实施例提供一种跑步机，包括机架、跑台、跑带、电机。所述跑步机还包括：传感器；所述传感器中包含上述第二个方面所述的装置。
借由上述技术方案，本公开实施例提供的一种跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机，能够采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。与相关技术中用户在跑步机上只能按照设定好的速度进行跑步相比，本公开实施例能够实现在用户跑步的过程中，基于不同时段用户运动状态的变化情况来适应性调整跑步机的转速，使整个跑步过程中跑步机的转速能快能慢，满足用户跑步过程中的不同阶段对速度的不同需求。
上述说明仅是本公开实施例技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本公开实施例的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本公开实施例的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本公开实施例的具体实施方式。
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图1示出了本公开实施例提供的一种跑步机转速的调节方法的流程示意图；
图2示出了本公开实施例提供的一种跑步机转速的调节装置的组成框图；
图3示出了本公开实施例提供的另一种跑步机转速的调节装置的组成框图；
图4示出了本公开实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更加详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
相关技术的跑步机通常通过电机带动一个驱动机构来促使跑带转动起来，人们站在跑带上随着跑带的转动而以设定好的速度跑步。但是这种跑步方式无法根据用户的跑步状态来调整转速，在整个跑步的过程中只能以固定的速度跑步。
为了解决上述问题，本公开实施例提供了一种跑步机转速的调节方法，能够根据用户的跑步状态及时对跑步机转速进行调节。如图1所示，该方法包括：
101、采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息。
由于本公开实施例需要根据用户在跑步机上跑步过程中的不同状态来调节跑步机转速，从而使得跑步机转速能够与用户的跑步状态相适应，不至于在用户跑步状态下降时，跑步机转速还是以相对较快的速度转动；或者在用户跑步状态上升时，跑步机转速还是以相对较慢的速度转动。为了实现上述效果，本公开实施例需要分析出用户在跑步过程中的运动状态。而用户运动状态的高低通常可以从运动过程中产生的一些运动指标信息体现出来。因此，为了确定用户跑步过程中的运动状态，本公开实施例需要执行步骤101采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息。所述运动指标信息是指用户运动时体现在用户身上的一些与生理状态有关的指标信息。
102、通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况。
当在步骤101中采集到用户的运动指标信息之后，就可以根据所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析出用户当前运动状态的变化情况。这里需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，不同的运动指标信息体现出的运动状态的变化情况不同。例如，某个运动指标信息的变化情况呈现增长趋势，则该运动指标信息体现出的用户运动状态的变化情况也为增长趋势，也就是用户运动状态上升；或者，也 会存在某个运动指标信息的变化情况呈现增长趋势，则该运动指标信息体现出的用户运动状态的变化情况为下降趋势，也就是用户运动状态下降。因此，对于不同的运动指标信息而言，通过不同运动指标信息的变化情况分析得到的用户运动状态的变化情况也会不同。
103、根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
用户在跑步机上跑步的过程中，随着跑步时间的增长，用户的体力会发生变化，因此在跑步过程中的不同时间段用户的运动状态是不同的。例如：刚开始跑步的一段时间内，用户还没有进入良好的运动状态，此时跑步机的转速不能设置的太快；随后用户越跑越兴奋，运动状态也在上升，跑步的速度也会慢慢加快，此时跑步机的转速就需要适当加快从而配合用户的跑步速度；在跑步后期，用户体力下降，运动状态也随之降低，跑步速度也会慢慢放慢，此时跑步机的转速就需要适当降低从而配合用户的跑步速度。由于跑步过程中用户的运动状态会存在上述变化过程，因此本公开实施例会通过跑步机采集用户在整个跑步过程中产生的运动指标信息，根据运动指标信息的变化情况分析出用户运动状态的变化情况，从而根据运动状态的变化对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
本公开实施例提供的一种跑步机转速的调节方法，能够采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；根据用户当前运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。与相关技术中用户在跑步机上只能按照设定好的速度进行跑步相比，本公开实施例能够实现在用户跑步的过程中，基于不同时段用户运动状态的变化情况来适应性调整跑步机的转速，使整个跑步过程中跑步机的转速能快能慢，满足用户跑步过程中的不同阶段对速度的不同需求。
为了更好的对上述图1所示的方法进行理解，作为对上述实施方式的细化和扩展，本公开实施例将针对图1中的步骤进行详细说明。
本公开实施例在采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息时，主要是采集用户运动时体现在用户身上的一些与生理状态有关的指标信息。其中，所述运动指标信息包括但不限于：心率、脉搏、步伐频率、踩踏力度。具体的，在执行本公开实施例的过程中，可以通过传感器选择性采集其中的一种运动指标信息。所述传感器根据需要采集的运动指标信息可以置于跑步机的不同位置，所述位置包括跑步机的中控台、机架、跑台。例如，为了采集用户的心率、脉搏，可以将传感器置于跑步机机架的扶手上；为了采集用户的步伐频率和踩踏 力度，可以将传感器置于跑步机的跑台上。
由于用户在跑步机上跑步的过程中，会被传感器采集到一些运动指标信息，并根据运动指标信息的变化情况分析出用户运动状态的变化情况。但是在用户跑步过程中，会存在用户离开跑步机的情况，在这种情况下，传感器采集到的运动指标信息也会发生变化，此时根据运动指标信息的变化情况得到的用户运动状态的变化情况就不是真实的，后续就没有必要根据不真实的运动状态变化情况来调节跑步机的转速。因此，本公开实施例有必要确保用户在跑步机上跑步时采集用户的运动指标信息。基于上述原因，本公开实施例在采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息之前，还需要判断用户在跑步机上是否进行跑步运动；当判断用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动时，启动对用户运动指标信息的采集。
在实际应用过程中，在判断用户在跑步机上是否进行跑步运动时，可以通过感应器在电机运转初始时检测电机是否处于空载或负载状态，具体的可以通过跑步机跑带上的负重来判断；若电机处于空载状态，则表示用户未站在跑步机上，此时不需要通过传感器采集运动指标信息；若电机处于负载状态，则再进一步由感应器判断电机是处于持续负载或间续负载状态，间续负载状态时表示用户在正常的跑步，此时可以通过传感器采集运动指标信息；若电机超过预设时段断无负载产生，则表示用户已经离开跑步机，则停止通过传感器采集运动指标信息；若电机处于持续负载状态时表示跑步带被卡住或者用户站或坐在跑步带上，此时也要停止采集运动指标信息，并且进一步可以停止电机的运转。只有通过上述判断方式，才能准确的采集到用户在跑步机上跑步时产生的运动指标信息，并且分析出用户真实的运动状态的变化情况，从而对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
当通过上述方式采集到用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息之后，就需要根据运动指标信息的变化情况分析出用户当前运动状态的变化情况。在具体的分析过程中，首先要将当前的运动指标信息与先前采集的运动指标信息进行比对，分析出预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况；然后根据预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况确定用户当前运动状态的变化情况。这里需要说明的是，不同运动指标信息的变化情况所反应的运动状态的变化情况是不同的。某个运动指标信息的增长所反应的运动状态的变化情况是运动状态上升；而另一个运动指标信息的增长所反应的运动状态的变化情况则可能是运动状态下降。而实 际在实施本公开实施例的过程中，本公开实施例可以用于采集的运动指标信息具有多种，但是在确定用户运动状态的变化情况时，可以只采用一种运动指标信息的变化情况进行分析。因此，以下将以心率、脉搏、步伐频率、踩踏力度这四个运动指标信息为例，分别说明如何通过运动指标信息的变化情况分析出用户当前运动状态的变化情况。
对于采集到的用户在跑步机上跑步时的心率而言，需要将采集的用户当前的心率与先前采集的心率进行比对，这里的比对通常是心率大小的比对，判断用户心率是在增长还是在下降。所述先前采集的心率是指在先前的一段时间内，也就是本公开实施例所述的预设时段内采集的心率。由于用户的心率大小通常能反应用户运动时的心脏负荷大小，若用户心率增大，说明用户运动时心脏负荷增大，身体各项机能都开始疲劳，因此用户的运动状态会下降；若用户心率降低，说明用户运动时心脏负荷降低，身体各项机能开始逐渐增强，因此用户的运动状态在上升。基于上述原理，当将用户当前的心率与预设时段内先前采集的心率进行比对，发现在预设时段内用户心率发生变化时，则可以确定用户当前运动状态的变化同用户心率的变化呈负相关关系，也就是在预设时段内若用户心率增长，则用户运动状态下降；若用户心率降低，则用户运动状态上升。
同理，对于采集到的用户在跑步机上跑步时的脉搏而言，由于脉搏与心率在本质上反应的都是心脏的跳动，通常情况下脉搏范围与心率范围大致相同。因此，对于通过用户脉搏在预设时段内的变化情况来分析用户运动状态的变化情况而言，其与通过用户心率的变化情况来分析用户运动状态的变化情况在本质上是一样的，即用户当前运动状态的变化同预设时段内用户脉搏的变化呈负相关关系，也就是在预设时段内若用户脉搏增长，则用户运动状态下降；若用户脉搏降低，则用户运动状态上升。
对于采集到的用户在跑步机上跑步时的步伐频率而言，需要将采集的用户当前的步伐频率与先前采集的步伐频率进行比对，这里的比对通常是步伐频率大小的比对，判断用户步伐频率是在上升还是在下降。所述先前采集的步伐频率是指在先前的一段时间内，也就是本公开实施例所述的预设时段内采集的步伐频率。由于用户的步伐频率大小通常能反应用户的运动状态，若预设时段内用户步伐频率上升，说明在预设时段内用户身体状况良好，跑步速度加快，因此在预设时段内用户的运动状态在上升；若预设时段内用户步伐频率下降，说明用户在预设时段内出现疲劳，跑步速度下降，因此在预设时段内用户的运动 状态在下降。基于上述原理，当将用户当前的步伐频率与预设时段内先前采集的步伐频率进行比对，发现在预设时段内用户步伐频率发生变化时，则可以确定用户当前运动状态的变化同用户步伐频率的变化呈正相关关系，也就是在预设时段内若用户步伐频率上升，则用户运动状态上升；若用户步伐频率下降，则用户运动状态下降。
同理，对于采集到的用户在跑步机上跑步时的踩踏力度而言，当用户在身体状况良好的情况下，跑步时踩踏有力；当用户身体出现疲劳，甚至迈不开步子时，跑步的踩踏力度就会明显降低。因此，对于通过踩踏力度在预设时段内的变化情况来分析用户运动状态的变化情况而言，其与通过用户步伐频率的变化情况来分析用户运动状态的变化情况在本质上是一样的，即用户当前运动状态的变化同预设时段内用户踩踏力度的变化呈正相关关系，也就是在预设时段内若用户踩踏力度增大，则用户运动状态上升；若用户踩踏力度减小，则用户运动状态下降。
当通过上述任何一种方式确定了用户当前运动状态的变化情况之后，就需要根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节，也就是当用户运动状态上升时，跑步机可以适当的自动提高跑步机的转速；当用户运动状态下降时，跑步机可以适当的自动降低跑步机的转速。具体的，在提高跑步机的转速时，不能一次就将速度提高太多，也不能提高太少，因此本公开实施例在提高跑步机的转速时，可以在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第一比率提高跑步机的转速。例如，若跑步机当前转速为W，预设的第一比率为5％，则提高后的转速为W(1+5％)；同理，在降低跑步机的转速时，可以在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第二比率降低跑步机的转速。其中，预设的第一比率与预设的第二比率可以相同，也可以不同。若跑步机当前转速为W，预设的第二比率也为5％，则降低后的转速为W(1-5％)。
可选地，作为对上述图1所示方法的实现，本公开实施例提供了一种跑步机转速的调节装置，如图2所示，该装置包括：采集单元21、分析单元22以及调节单元23。
采集单元21，设置为采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；
分析单元22，设置为通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；
调节单元23，设置为根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应 的调节。
可选地，采集单元21设置为通过传感器采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息，所述运动指标信息包括：心率、脉搏、步伐频率、踩踏力度。
可选地，如图3所示，所述装置还包括：
判断单元24，设置为在采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息之前，判断用户在跑步机上是否进行跑步运动；
启动单元25，设置为当判断用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动时，启动对用户运动指标信息的采集。
可选地，如图3所示，判断单元24包括：
检测模块241，设置为在电机运转时检测电机是否处于负载状态；
确定模块242，设置为当检测到电机未处于负载状态时，确定用户未在跑步机上进行跑步运动；
检测模块241还设置为当检测到电机处于负载状态时，判断在预设时段内电机处于持续负载状态还是间续负载状态；
确定模块242还设置为当判断在预设时段内电机处于间续负载状态时，确定用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动。
可选地，如图3所示，分析单元22包括：
比对模块221，设置为将当前的运动指标信息与先前采集的运动指标信息进行比对，分析出预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况；
推断模块222，设置为根据预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况确定用户当前运动状态的变化情况。
可选地，调节单元23设置为当所述运动状态上升时，提高跑步机的转速；还用于当所述运动状态下降时，降低跑步机的转速。
可选地，调节单元23设置为当所述运动状态上升时，在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第一比率提高跑步机的转速；还用于当所述运动状态下降时，在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第二比率降低跑步机的转速。
这里需要说明的是，上述各个单元的功能也可以集成在一颗智能芯片上，可以由智能芯片通过写入程序进行测算从而实现上述各个功能。
本公开实施例提供的一种跑步机转速的调节装置，能够采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；根据用户当前运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应 的调节。与现有技术中用户在跑步机上只能按照设定好的速度进行跑步的缺陷相比，本公开实施例能够实现在用户跑步的过程中，基于不同时段用户运动状态的变化情况来适应性调整跑步机的转速，使整个跑步过程中跑步机的转速能快能慢，满足用户跑步过程中的不同阶段对速度的不同需求。
进一步的，作为对上述图1所示方法的实现以及上述图2和图3所示装置的应用，本公开实施例还提供一种跑步机，所述跑步机包括机架、跑台、跑带、电机，并且还具有传感器，所述传感器还包含上述图2或图3中所示的装置。
本公开实施例提供的一种跑步机，能够采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；根据用户当前运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。与相关技术中用户在跑步机上只能按照设定好的速度进行跑步相比，本公开实施例能够实现在用户跑步的过程中，基于不同时段用户运动状态的变化情况来适应性调整跑步机的转速，使整个跑步过程中跑步机的转速能快能慢，满足用户跑步过程中的不同阶段对速度的不同需求。
针对上述跑步机转速的调节装置需要说明的是，凡是在本公开实施例中使用到的各个单元模块的功能都可以通过硬件处理器(hardware processor)来实现。
图4示例了一种服务器的结构示意图，如图4所示，该服务器可以包括：处理器(processor)410、通信接口(Communications Interface)420、存储器(memory)430和通信总线440，其中，处理器410，通信接口420，存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信。通信接口420可以用于服务器与客户端之间的信息传输。处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令，以执行如下方法：基于预设的IP地址将客户端的请求发送到过渡服务器中；所述过渡服务器将所述客户端的请求转发到执行服务器中；根据所述请求在所述执行服务器中查找对应的域名解析结果；将所述对应的域名解析结果返回给所述客户端。
此外，上述的存储器430中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部 或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
工业实用性
本公开实施例提供的跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机，能够采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。本公开的跑步机转速的调节方法、装置及跑步机能够实现在用户跑步的过程中，基于不同时段用户运动状态的变化情况来适应性调整跑步机的转速，使整个跑步过程中跑步机的转速能快能慢，满足用户跑步过程中的不同阶段对速度的不同需求。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种跑步机转速的调节方法，包括：
    采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；
    通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；
    根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息包括：
    通过传感器采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息，所述运动指标信息包括：心率、脉搏、步伐频率、踩踏力度的至少之一。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    判断用户在跑步机上是否进行跑步运动；
    当判断用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动时，启动对用户运动指标信息的采集。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述判断用户在跑步机上是否进行跑步运动包括：
    在电机运转时检测电机是否处于负载状态；
    若检测到电机未处于负载状态，则确定用户未在跑步机上进行跑步运动；
    若检测到电机处于负载状态，则判断在预设时段内电机处于持续负载状态还是间续负载状态；
    当判断在预设时段内电机处于间续负载状态时，确定用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况包括：
    将当前的运动指标信息与先前采集的运动指标信息进行比对，分析出预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况；
    根据预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况确定用户当前运动状态的变化情况。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，其中，根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节包括：
    当所述运动状态上升时，提高跑步机的转速；
    当所述运动状态下降时，降低跑步机的转速。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当所述运动状态上升时，提高跑步机的转速包括：
    当所述运动状态上升时，在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第一比率提高跑步机的转速；
    当所述运动状态下降时，降低跑步机的转速包括：
    当所述运动状态下降时，在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第二比率降低跑步机的转速。
  8. 一种跑步机转速的调节装置，包括：
    采集单元，设置为采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息；
    分析单元，设置为通过所述运动指标信息的变化情况分析用户当前运动状态的变化情况；
    调节单元，设置为根据所述运动状态的变化情况对跑步机转速进行相应的调节。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述采集单元用于通过传感器采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息，所述运动指标信息包括：心率、脉搏、步伐频率、踩踏力度的至少之一。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，还包括：
    判断单元，设置为在采集用户在跑步机上跑步时的运动指标信息之前，判断用户在跑步机上是否进行跑步运动；
    启动单元，设置为当判断用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动时，启动对用户运动指标信息的采集。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述判断单元包括：
    检测模块，设置为在电机运转时检测电机是否处于负载状态；
    确定模块，设置为当检测到电机未处于负载状态时，确定用户未在跑步机上进行跑步运动；
    检测模块还设置为当检测到电机处于负载状态时，判断在预设时段内电机处于持续负载状态还是间续负载状态；
    确定模块还设置为当判断在预设时段内电机处于间续负载状态时，确定用户在跑步机上进行跑步运动。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元包括：
    比对模块，设置为将当前的运动指标信息与先前采集的运动指标信息进行比对，分析出预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况；
    推断模块，设置为根据预设时段内运动指标信息的变化情况确定用户当前运动状态的变化情况。
  13. 根据权利要求8-12中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述调节单元设置为当所述运动状态上升时，提高跑步机的转速；还设置为当所述运动状态下降时，降低跑步机的转速。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述调节单元设置为当所述运动状态上升时，在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第一比率提高跑步机的转速；还设置为当所述运动状态下降时，在当前跑步机转速的基础上按照预设的第二比率降低跑步机的转速。
  15. 一种跑步机，包括机架、跑台、跑带、电机，其中，所述跑步机进一步包括：传感器；所述传感器中包含上述权利要求8-14中任一项所述的装置。
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