WO2017166516A1 - 物流监控系统及方法 - Google Patents

物流监控系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166516A1
WO2017166516A1 PCT/CN2016/089264 CN2016089264W WO2017166516A1 WO 2017166516 A1 WO2017166516 A1 WO 2017166516A1 CN 2016089264 W CN2016089264 W CN 2016089264W WO 2017166516 A1 WO2017166516 A1 WO 2017166516A1
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Prior art keywords
information
transportation
sensor
server
time
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋文明
张成辉
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Le Holdings Beijing Co Ltd
Leshi Zhixin Electronic Technology Tianjin Co Ltd
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Le Holdings Beijing Co Ltd
Leshi Zhixin Electronic Technology Tianjin Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of logistics processing technologies, and in particular, to a logistics monitoring system and method.
  • the logistics monitoring method is still in its infancy. There is no good means to monitor the damage of the transportation object in the logistics process.
  • a common practice is to use a logistics label to be installed on the transportation object. When subjected to an impact exceeding a certain threshold, the logistics label will produce irreversible discoloration, and the relevant personnel can judge whether the transportation object has received an impact during transportation. In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that this practice cannot specifically locate the intensity and time of occurrence of the impact, which is not conducive to further analysis and improvement of the logistics.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a logistics monitoring system and method for solving the defects of strength and time that the transportation object cannot specifically locate the impact in the process of logistics transportation in the prior art, and realizes effective monitoring of the logistics process.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a logistics monitoring system, including:
  • An information collecting module configured to collect transportation information of a transportation object during transportation
  • a transportation communication module is configured to upload transportation information of the transportation object to a server.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a logistics monitoring method, including:
  • the transportation information of the transportation object is uploaded to the server.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program comprising computer readable code that, when executed on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the logistics monitoring method described above.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable medium in which the above computer program is stored.
  • the logistics monitoring system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can obtain the transportation information of the transportation object during transportation by installing the logistics monitoring system in the transportation object, and submit the transportation information of the transportation object to the server, which can not only realize For the monitoring of the transportation object, it is also possible to further analyze and improve the logistics based on the transportation information of the transportation object, and improve the transportation satisfaction rate.
  • the transportation information of the transportation object can be transmitted to the server in two ways, one is a wired transmission mode, and the other is a wireless transmission mode.
  • the wired transmission method is to collect the transportation information of the transportation object in real time during the transportation process, and when the transportation object arrives at the destination, the collected transportation information is transmitted to the computer through USB or other wired means, and then transported through the computer. The information is reported to the server.
  • the wireless transmission method collects the transportation information of the transportation object in real time, and reports the collected transportation information to the server through the communication network during the transportation of the transportation object. It should be noted that the two solutions may be implemented in one embodiment or may be implemented at the same time, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a logistics monitoring system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a USB-based logistics monitoring system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a real-time logistics monitoring system based on a communication network according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a logistics monitoring method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device for performing the method according to the invention
  • Fig. 6 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a logistics monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • the information collection module 101 is configured to collect transportation information of the transportation object during transportation;
  • the logistics monitoring system may be installed on the transportation object, and the information collection module 101 may include the following sub-modules:
  • a sensor combination sub-module for acquiring various sensing information of a transport object during transportation by using a sensor
  • a central processing sub-module for reading sensing information of the sensor and current system time
  • An information storage submodule for storing the sensing information and current system time.
  • the logistics monitoring system of the embodiment of the invention may be installed on the transportation object, that is, the commodity to be transported, and the logistics monitoring system is composed of various types of sensors, and the transportation object can be collected during transportation. A variety of transportation information.
  • the sensor may include sensors such as a shock sensor, an impact sensor, an angle sensor, a GPS sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and the like.
  • sensors such as a shock sensor, an impact sensor, an angle sensor, a GPS sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and the like.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the transportation information is formed by collecting sensory information of various sensors, and the current system time corresponding to the sensor information. It can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention can not only locate the damage information of the transport object at a certain time, but also further locate the specific location where the damage occurs.
  • the above-mentioned sensors are only used as an example.
  • the sensor combination can add or reduce sensors or other modules according to requirements, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transportation communication module 102 is configured to upload the transportation information of the transportation object to the server.
  • the transport information of the collected transport object may be uploaded to the server through two methods of wired transmission and wireless transmission.
  • the two transmission modes may be used alternatively or together.
  • the transport communication module 102 can include the following sub-modules:
  • a USB reading submodule configured to read the sensing information and current system time from the information storage submodule through a USB data line;
  • the information cache reporting sub-module is configured to upload the sensing information and the current system time to the server.
  • the computer can read the object through the USB cable.
  • the sensor information stored in the flow monitoring system and the current system time, and then the sensor information and the current system time are uploaded to the server through the communication network.
  • the transport communication module 102 can include the following sub-modules:
  • An information real-time reading sub-module configured to read the sensing information and current system time in real time from the information storage sub-module
  • the real-time reporting sub-module is configured to upload the sensing information and the current system time to the server in real time.
  • the computer can read the sensing information stored in the logistics monitoring system and the current system time in real time through the communication network, and then upload the sensing information and the current system time to the server through the communication network.
  • system may further comprise the following modules:
  • a power supply module for providing power to the logistics monitoring system.
  • the power supply module may be a battery combination for providing the logistics monitoring system with the electrical energy required for the work.
  • the foregoing description of the logistics monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention shows that the embodiment of the present invention uses a MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit) to form a control system that will impact, vibrate, temperature, humidity, GPS, GPRS, etc.
  • the module and sensor are integrated into the system, and then the system is installed on the transported object.
  • the sensor information collected by the MCU and the current system time are transmitted through the GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network.
  • the user terminal can monitor the real-time status of the transported items in real time by accessing the server data.
  • a USB-based logistics supervisor of the present invention may specifically include the following workflow:
  • the CPU is in the system as the control computing core unit, and simultaneously reads the sensor information of each sensor and records the current system time;
  • the vibration sensor monitors the vibration energy received by the transport object
  • the impact sensor monitors the impact energy received by the transport object
  • the angle sensor monitors the angle information of the transportation object
  • the GPS sensor records the geographical location information of the transport object
  • the temperature sensor records the ambient temperature of the transport object
  • the humidity sensor records the humidity of the environment in which the object is transported
  • the battery unit provides power support for the continuous operation of the system
  • the CPU saves the collected vibration, temperature, impact, temperature and other information in a local storage unit, such as a flash or eMMC storage unit;
  • the transportation information is uploaded to the server by the computer through the network, and all the transportation data are analyzed by the server.
  • the user can know the running status of the logistics monitoring system during the running process by accessing the server. At the same time, the user can know the status of the transportation object and play a good monitoring role. At the same time, the collected transportation information plays a very important role in the analysis of logistics damage in the later stage.
  • a block diagram of a real-time logistics monitoring system based on a communication network may specifically include the following workflow:
  • the CPU is in the system as the control computing core unit, and simultaneously reads the transportation information of each sensor and records the current system time;
  • the vibration sensor monitors the vibration energy received by the transport object
  • the impact sensor monitors the impact energy received by the transport object
  • the angle sensor monitors the angle information of the transportation object
  • the GPS sensor records the geographical location information of the transport object
  • the temperature sensor records the ambient temperature of the transport object
  • the humidity sensor records the humidity of the environment in which the object is transported
  • the battery unit provides power support for the continuous operation of the system
  • the CPU saves the collected vibration, temperature, impact, temperature and other information in a local storage unit, such as a flash or eMMC storage unit;
  • the CPU uploads all monitored data to the server in real time through GSM (Global System for Mobile communications).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • the transportation information is uploaded to the server by the computer through the network, and all the transportation information is analyzed by the server.
  • the user can know the running status of the logistics monitoring system during the running process by accessing the server. At the same time, the user can know the status of the transportation object and play a good monitoring role. At the same time, the collected transportation information plays a very important role in the analysis of logistics damage in the later stage.
  • the wired transmission scheme mainly distinguishes the user from the transportation information of the transportation object in real time. Therefore, in the specific application, the corresponding data transmission scheme should be selected according to the relevant attributes and actual needs of the transportation object.
  • the logistics monitoring system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can obtain the transportation information of the transportation object during transportation by installing the logistics monitoring system in the transportation object, and submit the transportation information of the transportation object to the server, which can not only realize For the monitoring of the transportation object, it is also possible to further analyze and improve the logistics based on the transportation information of the transportation object, and improve the transportation satisfaction rate.
  • the transportation information of the transportation object can be transmitted to the server in two ways, one is a wired transmission mode, and the other is a wireless transmission mode.
  • the wired transmission method is to collect the transportation information of the transportation object in real time during the transportation process, and when the transportation object arrives at the destination, the collected transportation information is transmitted to the computer through USB or other wired means, and then transported through the computer. The information is reported to the server.
  • the wireless transmission method collects the transportation information of the transportation object in real time, and reports the collected transportation information to the server through the communication network during the transportation of the transportation object. It should be noted that the two schemes can be implemented alternatively or simultaneously. The embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
  • FIG. 4 a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a logistics monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 201 collecting transportation information of the transportation object during transportation
  • Step 202 Upload the transportation information of the transportation object to the server.
  • the logistics monitoring system is installed in the transportation object, and the step 201 may include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step S11 using sensors to obtain various sensing information of the transportation object during transportation;
  • Sub-step S12 reading the sensor information of the sensor and the current system time
  • Sub-step S13 stores the sensing information and the current system time.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • Power is provided to the logistics monitoring system.
  • step 202 reads the sensing information and the current system time from the information storage submodule through a USB data line;
  • Sub-step S21 uploading the sensing information and the current system time to the server.
  • the step 202 may comprise the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step S31 reading the sensing information and the current system time from the information storage sub-module in real time
  • Sub-step S32 the sensing information and the current system time are uploaded to the server in real time.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to implement the embodiment. The purpose of the program. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an electronic device in accordance with the present invention.
  • the electronic device conventionally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 520.
  • the memory 520 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM.
  • Memory 520 has a memory space 530 for program code 531 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 530 for program code may include various program code 531 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have a storage section, a storage space, and the like arranged similarly to the storage 520 in the electronic device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 531', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 510, that when executed by an electronic device causes the electronic device to perform each of the methods described above step.

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Abstract

一种物流监控系统和方法，其中，所述的系统包括：信息采集模块（101），用于采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；运输通信模块（102），用于将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。所述系统实现了对于物流过程的有效监控。

Description

物流监控系统及方法
本申请要求在2016年3月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610201723.7、发明名称为“物流监控系统及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及物流处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种物流监控系统及方法。
背景技术
随着全球经济的发展及市场的成长，人们可以透过商品交易、运输或等物流的方式以进行各种经济活动，并发展出各种物流监控系统以方便管理货物的流向、流速、流量以及运输对象在运输过程中的运输情况等。
目前在物流运输过程中，由于没有一种有效的检测手段，可以检测运输对象在运输过程中所受到的外界损伤，所以很难判断出是在运输过程中具体哪个环节出现了问题。目前对于物流监控手段，还处于初级阶段，现今没有好的手段可以监控运输对象在物流过程受到的损害，目前比较常见的一种做法是，使用一种物流标签安装于运输对象上，当运输对象受到超过特定阈值的冲击时，物流标签会产生不可逆的变色，相关人员可由此来判断运输对象在运输过程中是否收到过冲击。在实现本发明过程中，发明人发现这种做法无法具体定位冲击发生的强度和时间，不利于物流的进一步分析和改善。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种物流监控系统及方法，用以解决现有技术中在物流运输过程中，对于运输对象无法具体定位冲击发生的强度和时间的缺陷，实现对于物流过程的有效监控。
本发明实施例提供一种物流监控系统，包括：
信息采集模块，用于采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；
运输通信模块，用于将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。
本发明实施例提供一种物流监控方法，包括：
采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；
将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。
本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序，其包括计算机可读代码，当所述计算机可读代码在电子装置上运行时，导致所述电子装置执行上述的物流监控方法。
本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读介质，其中存储了上述的计算机程序。
本发明实施例提供的物流监控系统及方法，通过在运输对象中安装物流监控系统，能够获取在运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息，并将该运输对象的运输信息提交到服务器，不仅能够实现对于运输对象的监控，还能够基于运输对象的运输信息对于物流进一步分析和改善，提高运输满意率。
在本发明实施例中运输对象的运输信息，可以采用两种方式传输给服务器，一种是有线传输方式，另一种是无线传输方式。具体来说，有线传输方式是在运输过程中实时收集运输对象的运输信息，当运输对象到达目的地后，将收集的运输信息通过USB或者其他有线方式传输到计算机中，然后再通过计算机将运输信息上报到服务器。无线传输方式则是实时收集运输对象的运输信息，在运输对象在运输的过程中，通过通信网络，将收集到的运输信息上报到服务器。需要说明的是，这两种方案可以择一实施，也可以同时实施，本发明实施例对此不加以限制。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的一种物流监控系统实施例结构示意图；
图2为本发明的一种基于USB的物流监控系统框图；
图3为本发明的一种基于通信网络的实时物流监控系统框图；
图4为本发明的一种物流监控方法实施例步骤流程图；
图5示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的方法的电子装置的框图；以及
图6示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
参考图1，示出了本发明实施例的一种物流监控系统实施例的结构示意图，具体可以包括如下步骤：
信息采集模块101，用于采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述物流监控系统可以安装于所述运输对象，所述信息采集模块101可以包括如下子模块：
传感器组合子模块，用于采用传感器获取运输对象在运输过程中的各个传感信息；
中央处理子模块，用于读取所述传感器的传感信息和当前系统时间；
信息存储子模块，用于存储所述传感信息和当前系统时间。
在具体实现中，可以在运输对象，也即是需要运输的商品上，安装本发明实施例的物流监控系统，该物流监控系统由多种类型的传感器组成，可以收集到运输对象在运输过程中的各种各样的运输信息。
具体地，在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述传感器可以包括如下传感器：震动传感器，冲击传感器，角度传感器，GPS传感器，温度传感器，湿度传感器等其他传感器。在本物流监控系统中，是利用目前的GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication，全球移动通信系统)技术，GPS(全球定位系统，Global Positioning System)卫星定位技术和相应传感器技术实现一个对物流状态的实时监控。
在本发明的一种具体示例中，通过收集各种传感器的传感信息，以及，该传感器信息对应的当前系统时间形成运输信息。可以理解，本发明实施例不仅能够定位到运输对象在某个时间的损伤信息，还可以进一步定位到该损伤发生的具体地点。
当然，上述列举的传感器仅仅是作为示例，在实际的物流监控系统中传感器组合，可以按照需求来添加或减少传感器或者其他模块，本发明实施例对此不加以限制。
运输通信模块102，用于将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。
在本发明实施例中，对于采集到的运输对象的运输信息，可以通过有线传输和无线传输的两种方式上传到服务器，在具体应用中这两种传输方式可以择一使用或者一起使用。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述运输通信模块102可以包括如下子模块：
USB读取子模块，用于通过USB数据线从所述信息存储子模块中读取所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
信息缓存上报子模块，用于将所述传感信息和当前系统时间上传服务器。
对于有线传输方式，在本发明实施例中计算机可以通过USB线读取在物 流监控系统中存储的传感信息和当前系统时间，然后将传感信息和当前系统时间通过通信网络上传服务器。
在本发明的另一种优选实施例中，所述运输通信模块102可以包括如下子模块：
信息实时读取子模块，用于从所述信息存储子模块中实时读取所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
信息实时上报子模块，用于将所述传感信息和当前系统时间实时上传服务器。
对于无线传输方式，在本发明实施例中计算机可以通过通信网络实时读取在物流监控系统中存储的传感信息和当前系统时间，然后将传感信息和当前系统时间通过通信网络上传服务器。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述系统还可以包括如下模块：
电力提供模块，用于为所述物流监控系统提供电力。
在具体实现中，电力提供模块中可以为电池组合，用于给物流监控系统提供工作所需要的电能。
综合上述对于本发明实施例的物流监控系统的描述可知，本发明实施例是通过利用MCU(Microprogrammed Control Unit，微程序控制器)组成控制系统，将冲击，震动，温度，湿度，GPS，GPRS等模块和传感器集成到系统中，然后再系统安装到被运输的运输对象上，在运输过程中，通过GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线业务)网络将MCU采集到的传感器信息和当前系统时间上传到服务器数据库中，用户终端通过访问服务器数据，就可以实时监控被运输物品的实时状态。
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例，以下对于本发明实施例的两种物流监控系统的具体方案进行说明。
(一)对于有线传输方案，参照图2本发明的一种基于USB线的物流监 控系统框图，具体可以包括如下工作流程：
1、CPU作为控制运算核心单元存在系统中，同时读取各个传感器的传感器信息和记录当前系统时间；
2、震动传感器监测运输对象接收到的震动能量；
3、冲击传感器监测运输对象接收到的冲击能量；
4、角度传感器监测运输对象角度信息；
5、GPS传感器记录运输对象的地理位置信息；
6、温度传感器记录运输对象所在环境温度；
7、湿度传感器记录运输对象所在环境的湿度；
8、电池单元为系统持续运行提供电力支持；
9、CPU将采集到的震动，温度，冲击，温度等信息保存在本地的存储单元中，如Flash或eMMC等存储单元中；
10、待运输对象到达目的地后，通过USB等技术将数据读取到电脑中
11、由电脑通过网络将运输信息上传到服务器，由服务器对所有运输数据进行分析。
12、用户通过访问服务器可以知道物流监控系统在运行过程中的运行状态，同时也可以知道运输对象的状态了，起到了很好的监控作用。同时，收集到的运输信息对于后期的物流损害分析，也起到了非常重要的作用。
(二)对于无线传输方案，参照图3本发明的一种基于通信网络的实时物流监控系统框图，具体可以包括如下工作流程：
1、CPU作为控制运算核心单元存在系统中，同时读取各个传感器的运输信息和记录当前系统时间；
2、震动传感器监测运输对象接收到的震动能量；
3、冲击传感器监测运输对象接收到的冲击能量；
4、角度传感器监测运输对象角度信息；
5、GPS传感器记录运输对象的地理位置信息；
6、温度传感器记录运输对象所在环境温度；
7、湿度传感器记录运输对象所在环境的湿度；
8、电池单元为系统持续运行提供电力支持；
9、CPU将采集到的震动，温度，冲击，温度等信息保存在本地的存储单元中，如Flash或eMMC等存储单元中；
10、CPU通过GSM(Global System for Mobile communications，全球移动通信系统)，将所有监控到的数据实时上传到服务器中。
11、由电脑通过网络将运输信息上传到服务器，由服务器对所有运输信息进行分析。
12、用户通过访问服务器可以知道物流监控系统在运行过程中的运行状态，同时也可以知道运输对象的状态了，起到了很好的监控作用。同时，收集到的运输信息对于后期的物流损害分析，也起到了非常重要的作用。
有线传输方案与无线传输方案相比，主要区别用户不能实时获知到运输对象的运输信息，故在具体应用中应当根据运输对象的相关属性和实际需求，选择相应数据传输方案。
本发明实施例提供的物流监控系统及方法，通过在运输对象中安装物流监控系统，能够获取在运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息，并将该运输对象的运输信息提交到服务器，不仅能够实现对于运输对象的监控，还能够基于运输对象的运输信息对于物流进一步分析和改善，提高运输满意率。
在本发明实施例中运输对象的运输信息，可以采用两种方式传输给服务器，一种是有线传输方式，另一种是无线传输方式。具体来说，有线传输方式是在运输过程中实时收集运输对象的运输信息，当运输对象到达目的地后，将收集的运输信息通过USB或者其他有线方式传输到计算机中，然后再通过计算机将运输信息上报到服务器。无线传输方式则是实时收集运输对象的运输信息，在运输对象在运输的过程中，通过通信网络，将收集到的运输信息上报到服务器。需要说明的是，这两种方案可以择一实施，也可以同时实施， 本发明实施例对此不加以限制。
参考图4，示出了本发明实施例的一种物流监控方法实施例的步骤流程图，具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤201，采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；
步骤202，将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述物流监控系统安装于所述运输对象，所述步骤201可以包括如下子步骤：
子步骤S11，采用传感器获取运输对象在运输过程中的各个传感信息；
子步骤S12，读取所述传感器的传感信息和当前系统时间；
子步骤S13，存储所述传感信息和当前系统时间。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述方法还可以包括如下步骤：
为所述物流监控系统提供电力。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，步骤202通过USB数据线从所述信息存储子模块中读取所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
子步骤S21，将所述传感信息和当前系统时间上传服务器。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中，所述步骤202可以包括如下子步骤：
子步骤S31，从所述信息存储子模块中实时读取所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
子步骤S32，将所述传感信息和当前系统时间实时上传服务器。
对于图4的终端实施例而言，由于其与上述系统实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例 方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件运输对象的形式体现出来，该计算机软件运输对象可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
例如，图5示出了可以实现根据本发明的电子装置。该电子装置传统上包括处理器510和以存储器520形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器520可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器520具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码531的存储空间530。例如，用于程序代码的存储空间530可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码531。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘，紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图6所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图5的电子装置中的存储器520类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常，存储单元包括计算机可读代码531’，即可以由例如诸如510之类的处理器读取的代码，这些代码当由电子装置运行时，导致该电子装置执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其 限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种物流监控系统，其特征在于，包括：
    信息采集模块，用于采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；
    运输通信模块，用于将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述物流监控系统安装于所述运输对象，所述信息采集模块包括：
    传感器组合子模块，用于采用传感器获取运输对象在运输过程中的各个传感信息；
    中央处理子模块，用于读取所述传感器的传感信息和当前系统时间；
    信息存储子模块，用于存储所述传感信息和当前系统时间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的系统，其特征在于，所述传感器组合子模块包括如下传感器：震动传感器，冲击传感器，角度传感器，GPS传感器，温度传感器，湿度传感器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    电力提供模块，用于为所述物流监控系统提供电力。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的系统，其特征在于，所述运输通信模块包括：
    USB读取子模块，用于通过USB数据线从所述信息存储子模块中读取所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
    信息缓存上报子模块，用于将所述传感信息和当前系统时间上传服务器。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的系统，其特征在于，所述运输通信模块包括：
    信息实时读取子模块，用于从所述信息存储子模块中实时读取所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
    信息实时上报子模块，用于将所述传感信息和当前系统时间实时上传服务器。
  7. 一种物流监控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息；
    将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述物流监控系统安装于所述运输对象，所述采集运输对象在运输过程中的运输信息的步骤包括：
    采用传感器获取运输对象在运输过程中的各个传感信息；
    读取所述传感器的传感信息和当前系统时间；
    存储所述传感信息和当前系统时间。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    为所述物流监控系统提供电力。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器的步骤包括：
    通过USB数据线读取所述传感器的所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
    将所述传感信息和当前系统时间上传服务器。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述运输对象的运输信息上传到服务器的步骤包括：
    实时读取所述传感器的所述传感信息和当前系统时间；
    将所述传感信息和当前系统时间实时上传服务器。
  12. 一种计算机程序，包括计算机可读代码，当所述计算机可读代码在电子装置上运行时，导致所述电子装置执行根据权利要求7-11中的任一个所述的物流监控方法。
  13. 一种计算机可读介质，其中存储了如权利要求12所述的计算机程序。
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