WO2017163975A1 - Bearing, and bearing production method - Google Patents

Bearing, and bearing production method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017163975A1
WO2017163975A1 PCT/JP2017/009953 JP2017009953W WO2017163975A1 WO 2017163975 A1 WO2017163975 A1 WO 2017163975A1 JP 2017009953 W JP2017009953 W JP 2017009953W WO 2017163975 A1 WO2017163975 A1 WO 2017163975A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
adhesive
type
end surface
face
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/009953
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
直樹 中杤
伊藤 秀司
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Ntn株式会社
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Publication of WO2017163975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017163975A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/28Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with two or more rows of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/60Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/64Special methods of manufacture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04Assembling rolling-contact bearings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bearing and a bearing manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a bearing provided with two bearing parts that need to be kept in contact with each other when the bearing is used.
  • Some bearings must be kept in abutment when used to support the shaft, such as a pair of single-row raceways, race-rings and collars, race-rings and spacers that form a double-row race.
  • the coupling may be such that it can be maintained until the bearing is attached through the distribution stage, and is generally such that the coupling is not broken by the weight of the bearing.
  • Patent Document 2 when the bonded end surfaces of the two bearing parts are joined to each other by the applied adhesive, a special jig is not required, and it is not necessary to strictly manage the processing accuracy. .
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to maintain the coupling while shortening the waiting time after the process of coupling the two bearing parts by bonding between the end faces where they are abutted.
  • the present invention provides a first bearing part having a first end face, a second bearing part having a second end face, the first end face and the second end face.
  • An adhesive disposed between the end faces, wherein the two bearing parts are coupled by the adhesive, and the first type of adhesive that couples the two bearing parts; and
  • a second type of adhesive hardened more firmly than the first type of adhesive, and as the first type of adhesive, the two types of adhesive before solidification of the second type of adhesive
  • a bearing that can be used to couple bearing parts is used.
  • the present invention also provides a first bearing part having a first end face, a second bearing part having a second end face, and an adhesive disposed between the first end face and the second end face.
  • the bearing manufacturing method including the step of joining the two bearing parts with the adhesive, the two bearing parts are joined with the first kind of adhesive, and after the joining,
  • the bearing manufacturing method is characterized in that the two bearing parts are finally coupled by solidifying the two kinds of the adhesives more firmly than the first type adhesives.
  • the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a first type adhesive that can be bonded early compared to the second type adhesive, and a second type that is hardened more firmly than the first type adhesive. In the middle of manufacturing the bearing, it is not necessary to wait for solidification of the second type of adhesive by quickly joining the two bearing parts with the first type of adhesive. In the finally completed bearing, the coupling between the two bearing parts can be maintained by the second type of adhesive material that is firmly solidified. As described above, the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the present invention can maintain the coupling while shortening the waiting time after the process of coupling the two bearing parts by bonding between the end faces where the two bearing parts are abutted.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the bearing which concerns on 1st Example of this invention
  • the partial perspective view which shows a mode that the adhesive material has been arrange
  • Sectional drawing which shows the bearing which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention Sectional drawing which illustrates the state which attached the bearing which concerns on this invention to the other apparatus
  • the first kind of adhesive one that bonds the two bearing parts immediately after the first end face and the second end face are bonded together is used.
  • the first type of adhesive a material that immediately joins the two bearing components after bonding the first end surface and the second end surface is used.
  • the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment can substantially eliminate the waiting time after the first end face and the second end face are bonded together.
  • the first end surface and the second end surface are respectively formed with recesses, and these recesses are filled with the second type adhesive, It further has a locking structure in which the coupling of the two bearing parts is maintained by locking with the second type adhesive.
  • the bearing manufacturing method according to the second embodiment as the first bearing part and the second bearing part, those having a corresponding recess in the first end face and the second end face, respectively, By filling each of these recesses with the above-mentioned second type adhesive and solidifying the above-mentioned second-type adhesive in the above-mentioned combined state, the above-mentioned recesses and the second-type adhesive are locked by A locking structure capable of maintaining the coupling of the two bearing parts is provided.
  • the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the second embodiment is a second type of solidified solid even if the coupling by the first type adhesive material is broken when the bearing distribution stage or the bearing is attached to the counterpart device. Since the second type adhesive acts as a wedge due to the engagement between the adhesive and the first end surface and the concave portion of the second end surface, the two bearing parts can be maintained in a coupled state.
  • the recess has a shape that changes with respect to the abutting direction of the first end surface and the second end surface.
  • the first bearing component and the second bearing component have the shapes changed with respect to the butting direction of the first end surface and the second end surface, respectively.
  • the one having a recess is used.
  • the first type adhesive material is disposed along the entire edge of the recess, and the second type adhesive material is a series between the opposing recesses. It has become.
  • the first type adhesive is disposed along the entire edge of the recess, and the second type adhesive is disposed between the opposing recesses. To make a series.
  • the second type adhesives respectively filled in the opposing recesses are solidified in series, the second type adhesives have a sturdy locking structure.
  • the first type adhesive material that is in charge of the connection can be used as a seal so that the fluid second type adhesive material that is filled does not leak from the joint between the recesses.
  • the first bearing part is a bearing ring
  • the second bearing part is from a bearing ring or an annular part aligned in the axial direction with the first bearing part.
  • the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the fifth embodiment is suitable for, for example, coupling of bearing rings, coupling of a bearing ring and an annular part such as a collar ring or a spacer.
  • this bearing includes two inner races 1, 1, an outer race 2, and rollers 3 arranged in a double row as bearing parts.
  • the inner race 1 is made of an annular part and has a single row raceway surface 4 on the outer peripheral side thereof.
  • the two inner races 1, 1 have the same shape. These two inner races 1 and 1 are coupled so as to be coaxially arranged in the axial direction.
  • the axial direction refers to the direction along the bearing central axis, and coincides with the central axis of the inner race 1.
  • a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is referred to as a radial direction
  • a circumferential direction around the central axis is referred to as a circumferential direction.
  • the outer race ring 2 is made of an annular part and has double-row raceway surfaces 5 and 5 on its inner peripheral side.
  • Roller 3 is interposed between inner raceway surface 4 and outer raceway surface 5.
  • the outer race 2 has a middle collar portion 6.
  • the inner race 1 has flange portions 7 and 8 on both sides. These intermediate collar portions 6 and collar portions 7 and 8 guide the rollers 3.
  • the two inner races 1, 1 are integrally coupled between the butted end faces 9, 9.
  • the two inner races 1 and 1 are referred to as the first race 1 and the second race 1, respectively.
  • these two end surfaces 9 and 9 are called, they are referred to as a first end surface 9 and a second end surface 9.
  • the end face 9 is a surface portion of the inner race 1 that overlaps with the end face 9 of the mating partner in the butting direction. For this reason, the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are not exposed to the outside when the two inner races 1 and 1 are coupled.
  • the abutting direction of the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 is a linear direction that moves in a direction for abutting them. In this example, the abutting direction is an axial direction.
  • the end surface 9 is continuous in the illustrated cross-sectional shape over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
  • the end face 9 is formed with a recess 10 over the entire circumference.
  • the portions other than the concave portion 10 of the end surface 9 are flat portions perpendicular to the abutting direction.
  • the flat portion of the end face 9 is formed on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the inner race 1 with the recess 10 as a boundary.
  • the flat portion of the end surface 9 becomes one end of both ends that define the width of the inner race 1.
  • the concave portion 10 has a depth in the axial direction from the flat portion of the end surface 9 thereof.
  • the recess 10 has a shape that changes in the axial direction.
  • a shape in which the groove width of the recess 10 is gradually enlarged toward the bottom side in the axial direction is illustrated.
  • the bearing further includes a first type adhesive 11 and a second type adhesive 12 disposed between the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9.
  • the two inner races 1, 1 that are abutted at the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are connected by these adhesives 11, 12.
  • the first-type adhesive 11 is disposed along the entire edge of the recess 10 over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. That is, the first type adhesive 11 is interposed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction between the flat portions on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9.
  • the first-type adhesive 11 exhibits an adhesive force that can maintain the two inner races 1 and 1 in a coupled state.
  • the coupling by the adhesive force is weaker than the final coupling state obtained at the time of completion of the bearing, but it can withstand handling the two inner race rings 1 and 1 together. Has the strength to be able to.
  • the second type adhesive 12 is filled in each recess 10 and is a series of recesses 10 and 10 facing in the axial direction.
  • the second type adhesive material 12 is harder than the first type adhesive material 11.
  • a locking structure is realized in which the coupling between the two inner races 1 and 1 is maintained by locking the recesses 10 and 10 with the second type adhesive material 12.
  • the second type adhesive 12 is used to complete the final connection between the two inner races 1 and 1 after curing time to be hardened or hardened.
  • acrylic resin-based, epoxy resin-based, chloroprene rubber-based, rubber / elastomer, silicon rubber-based, nitrile rubber-based, phenolic resin, polyvinyl acetate can be used as the second-type adhesive 12 that can be filled in the recess 10.
  • System vinyl acetate, thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, and the like.
  • the first kind of adhesive material 11 an immediate effect material that joins the two inner races 1 and 1 immediately after bonding the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 is used. .
  • the two inner races 1 and 1 are attached without taking the curing time to harden or solidify the first type adhesive 11 after the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 are bonded together. Can be combined.
  • the first type of adhesive 11 may be an adhesive that hardens from a fluid state or an adhesive that does not harden or solidify, and is attached to the end face 9, or such an adhesive or adhesive and a substrate. It may be a tape, an adhesive sheet or the like.
  • examples of the first type of adhesive 11 include a double-sided tape and a quick-drying adhesive such as Aron Alpha (registered trademark) that is commercially available. If the first type adhesive 11 is capable of joining the two inner races 1 and 1 before the second type adhesive 12 is solidified, the second type adhesive 12 is aged. In the end, the two inner races 1, 1 joined by the first type adhesive 11 can be advanced to the subsequent bearing assembly process. It is possible to obtain a connection between the two inner races 1 and 1 which are solid and solid.
  • the first-type and second-type adhesives 11 and 12 may be composed of a plurality of types of adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 shows a process of joining two inner races 1 and 1 with a first type adhesive 11 and a second type adhesive 12
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the first type adhesive 11 and the second type adhesive 12 are arranged on the inner race 1.
  • the first type adhesive 11 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner race 1 on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side flat portion with the recess 10 as a boundary.
  • This arrangement may be appropriately performed such as pasting or coating.
  • a double-sided tape is employed as the first kind of adhesive material 11, it is only necessary to affix it to either the first raceway ring 1 or the second raceway ring 1.
  • the second type adhesive material 12 is filled in the concave portions 10 of the first raceway ring 1 and the second raceway ring 1.
  • the second type adhesive material 12 is slightly elevated in the axial direction from the flat portion of the end surface 9.
  • the amount of protrusion is such that the second-type adhesive 12 is brought into contact with each other between the concave portions 10 and 10 facing in the axial direction, and is excessive. What is necessary is just to set suitably so that the 2nd type adhesive material 12 may enter between the 1st type adhesive material 11 and the end surface 9, and the adhesion of the 1st type adhesive material 11 may not be inhibited.
  • the first type adhesive 11 is compressed by the elasticity of the first type adhesive 11.
  • the recess 10 of the inner race 1 on which the first-type adhesive 11 is arranged is formed in the first-type adhesive 11. What is necessary is just to set the pile amount of the 2nd type adhesive material 12 to thickness grade.
  • the first type adhesive material 11 is separated from the recess 10 at the position of the recess 10. It is arranged along the groove edge.
  • the first race ring 1 is arranged on one side of the outer race ring 2 shown in FIG. 1, the second race ring 1 is arranged on one side opposite to the outer race ring 2, and the two inner rings are arranged.
  • the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are abutted in the axial direction by moving the bearing rings 1 and 1 from both sides in the axial direction, the first kind of adhesive material 11 immediately becomes the first end surface 9.
  • the two inner races 1 and 1 are coupled between the second end face 9 and the second type adhesive 12 filled in the recesses 10 and 10 facing in the axial direction is in contact with each other.
  • the two inner races 1 and 1 coupled by the first type adhesive 11 can be handled as a unit. Further, after the joining step, the second type adhesive material 12 is hardened more firmly than the first type adhesive material 11. As a result, the two inner races 1 and 1 are finally coupled. That is, the two inner races 1, 1 are coupled by the first type adhesive 11 and the second type adhesive 12, and a locking structure is provided by each recess 10 and the second type adhesive 12. It will be. In the finally completed bearing, the locking structure has a mechanical strength that is not broken by the weight of the bearing.
  • the second type adhesive 12 is used that does not need to promote solidification from the outside for solidification by curing or solidification. It is preferable.
  • Examples of such second type adhesive 12 include a room temperature curable adhesive, a hot melt adhesive, and the like.
  • the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment described above Compared to the first type adhesive 11 and the first type adhesive 11 that can be bonded earlier than the second type adhesive 12, the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment described above. Since the second type adhesive material 12 that is firmly solidified is used in combination, the two inner races 1 and 1 are swiftly joined by the first type adhesive material 11 in the course of manufacturing the bearing. It is not necessary to wait for the second type adhesive material 12 to solidify, and in the finally completed bearing, the two inner race rings 1 and 1 are joined by the second type adhesive material 12 that is firmly solidified. Can be maintained. As described above, the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment shortens the waiting time after the step of joining by bonding between the end faces 9 and 9 that abut the two inner races 1 and 1. The bond can be maintained.
  • the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment as the first kind of adhesive material 11, immediately after the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are bonded, Since a quick-acting one that binds 1 is used, the waiting time after the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 are bonded can be substantially eliminated.
  • the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment is firmly solid even if the coupling by the first type adhesive 11 is broken when the bearing distribution stage or the bearing is attached to the counterpart device. Since the second type adhesive material 12 serves as a wedge by the engagement of the two types of adhesive material 12 with the first end surface 9 and the recesses 10 and 10 of the second end surface 9, two inner race rings 1, 1 can be maintained in a combined state.
  • the two inner races 1 and 1 finally coupled move in the axial direction to the coupling release side (the side separating right and left in FIG. 1).
  • the second type adhesive 12 solidified in an inclined state with respect to the axial direction and the recess 10 having the same inclined inner surface can be surely locked.
  • the second type adhesive material 12 filled in the opposing recesses 10 and 10 is solidified in series, the second type adhesive material 12 is strong.
  • the material 11 can be a seal.
  • a full-roller type double-row cylindrical roller bearing is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to other bearing types.
  • the two inner races are exemplified as the two bearing parts.
  • the present invention uses an external member. It is possible to apply to the coupling between two fixed bearing parts.
  • a second embodiment as an example thereof will be described with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, only differences from the first embodiment will be described.
  • the bearing according to the second embodiment includes, as bearing parts, one inner race ring 21 and two collar rings 22 and 22 aligned with the race ring 21 in the axial direction.
  • the inner race ring 21 has a middle collar portion 23 and double-row raceway surfaces 24 and 24.
  • the collar rings 22 and 22 play a considerable role in the collar portion in the first embodiment.
  • the inner race ring 21 and the left collar ring 22 in the figure are joined by a first type adhesive 25 and a second type adhesive 26.
  • Recesses 27 formed in the end face on the left side of the inner race 21 and the collar ring 22 on the left side in the figure have the same shape as the first embodiment.
  • a concave portion 28 formed on the right end surface of the inner race 21 and a concave portion 29 formed on the right collar ring 22 in the drawing are respectively a groove side surface inclined with respect to the axial direction and a radial direction. It has a groove cross-sectional shape with a groove bottom face along. That is, the groove side surfaces of the recesses 28 and 29 have shapes that change in the axial direction.
  • the inner race ring 21 and the right collar ring 22 in the figure are connected by a first type adhesive 30 and a second type adhesive 31.
  • the recesses are formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the end surface.
  • the recesses may be formed in a hole shape.
  • the hole-like recesses are distributed on the end surface. May be formed.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a state where the bearing B according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment is attached to the counterpart device.
  • the illustrated counterpart device is a support device for the crane sheave 101.
  • the bearing B supports the support shaft 100 rotatably with respect to the crane sheave 101.
  • the support shaft 100 is passed through the shaft holes of the pair of housing side plates 102.
  • the pair of housing side plates 102 are reinforced in the axial direction by bolts 103 and nuts 104.
  • the support shaft 100 is prevented from coming off by a retaining ring 105 with respect to the pair of housing side plates 102.
  • the bearings B are arranged in pairs for each crane sheave 101. A large number of bearings B are arranged in the axial direction along the support shaft 100.
  • each bearing B is fixed by the other adjacent bearing B and the external member of the housing side plate 102.
  • the attachment can be facilitated. Even when the connection is broken, the adhesive is not used. Since it only cracks or peels off, there is no problem in using the bearing.

Abstract

This bearing is provided with: a first bearing component (1) having an end surface (9); a second bearing component (1) having an end surface (9); and a first kind of adhesive material (11) and a second kind of adhesive material (12) which are disposed between the end surfaces (9, 9). The first kind of adhesive material (11) binds the two bearing components (1, 1). The second kind of adhesive material (12) is solidified so as to be more rigid than the first kind of adhesive material (11). A substance capable of binding the two bearing components (1, 1) before the second kind of adhesive material (12) is solidified is employed as the first kind of adhesive material (11).

Description

軸受及び軸受製造方法Bearing and bearing manufacturing method
 この発明は、軸受及びその軸受製造方法に関し、特に、軸受の使用時に突き合せた状態に維持することが必要な二つの軸受部品を備えるものに関する。 The present invention relates to a bearing and a bearing manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a bearing provided with two bearing parts that need to be kept in contact with each other when the bearing is used.
 軸受の中には、複列軌道輪を構成する対の単列軌道輪、軌道輪とつば輪、軌道輪と間座等、軸を支持する使用時、突き合せた状態に維持することが必要な二つの軸受部品を備えるものがある。それら二つの軸受部品は、軸受を相手装置に取り付ける際、一般に、ハウジング、蓋、止め輪等の外部部材によって固定される。 Some bearings must be kept in abutment when used to support the shaft, such as a pair of single-row raceways, race-rings and collars, race-rings and spacers that form a double-row race. Have two bearing parts. These two bearing parts are generally fixed by external members such as a housing, a lid, and a retaining ring when the bearing is attached to the counterpart device.
 従来、それら二つの軸受部品が結合されている軸受を市場に提供することが行われている。この結合の目的は、軸受を相手装置に取り付けるまで、それら二つの軸受部品を一体に取り扱うことができ、軸受の取り付けを容易にすることである。したがって、その結合は、流通段階を経て軸受を取り付けるまで維持可能な程度でよく、一般に、軸受の自重で結合が破壊されない程度になっている。 Conventionally, a bearing in which these two bearing parts are combined has been provided to the market. The purpose of this coupling is to facilitate the installation of the bearings so that the two bearing parts can be handled together until the bearings are attached to the counterpart device. Accordingly, the coupling may be such that it can be maintained until the bearing is attached through the distribution stage, and is generally such that the coupling is not broken by the weight of the bearing.
 例えば、クレーンシーブ用の総ころ形複列円筒軸受において、薄い金属製の締結環を二つの単列軌道輪の周溝に沿ってローリングプレス加工で加締めることにより、或いは、クリップ状の結合部材を二つの単列軌道輪の周溝に圧着することにより、これら単列軌道輪を結合している(下記特許文献1)。 For example, in a full-roller double row cylindrical bearing for a crane sheave, by tightening a thin metal fastening ring along the circumferential grooves of two single row races by rolling press processing, or a clip-like coupling member Are bonded to the circumferential grooves of the two single-row race rings by joining these single-row race rings (Patent Document 1 below).
 また、複列円すいころ軸受において、内輪と間座の突き合せた端面同士をすきま嵌め可能な形状に加工し、そのすきま嵌め部に塗布した接着剤によって、内輪と間座を着脱可能に結合している(下記特許文献2)。 Also, in double row tapered roller bearings, the end faces where the inner ring and spacer are abutted are processed into a shape that allows clearance fitting, and the inner ring and spacer are detachably connected by an adhesive applied to the clearance fitting portion. (Patent Document 2 below).
特開2012-197883号公報JP 2012-197883 A 特開2012-7703号公報JP 2012-7703 A
 しかしながら、上述のような締結環を用いる場合、特殊な冶具が必要となり、組立工数も大きくなる。また、クリップ状の結合部材を用いる場合、結合部材の脱落を防止するため、結合部材と二つの軸受部品間のはめあい寸法等で加工精度を厳しく管理しなければならない。 However, when using a fastening ring as described above, a special jig is required and the number of assembly steps is increased. In addition, when a clip-shaped coupling member is used, the processing accuracy must be strictly controlled by fitting dimensions between the coupling member and the two bearing parts in order to prevent the coupling member from falling off.
 一方、特許文献2のように、塗布した接着剤によって、二つの軸受部品の突き合せた端面同士で結合する場合、特殊な治具が不要になり、加工精度を厳しく管理することも不要になる。 On the other hand, as in Patent Document 2, when the bonded end surfaces of the two bearing parts are joined to each other by the applied adhesive, a special jig is not required, and it is not necessary to strictly manage the processing accuracy. .
 しかしながら、二つの軸受部品の突き合せた端部同士を貼り合せた後、塗布した接着剤を固まらせるための時間を十分に取らなければならない。この時間が経過するまでは、二つの軸受部品を結合した状態に保つことができない。この間、軸受組立を進めることができない待ち時間となる点で問題がある。 However, it is necessary to allow sufficient time for the applied adhesive to harden after the bonded ends of the two bearing parts are bonded together. Until this time elapses, the two bearing parts cannot be kept connected. During this time, there is a problem in that it becomes a waiting time during which the bearing assembly cannot proceed.
 そこで、この発明が解決しようとする課題は、二つの軸受部品を突き合せた端面間の接着で結合する工程後の待ち時間を短くしつつ、その結合を維持することである。 Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to maintain the coupling while shortening the waiting time after the process of coupling the two bearing parts by bonding between the end faces where they are abutted.
 上記の課題を達成するため、この発明は、第一の端面をもった第一の軸受部品と、第二の端面をもった第二の軸受部品と、前記第一の端面及び前記第二の端面間に配置された接着材とを有し、それら二つの前記軸受部品が、前記接着材によって結合されている軸受において、前記二つの軸受部品を結合する第一種の前記接着材と、前記第一種の接着材よりも強固に固まらせた第二種の前記接着材と、を有し、前記第一種の接着材として、前記第二種の接着材の固体化前に前記二つの軸受部品を結合可能なものが用いられている軸受、を採用した。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a first bearing part having a first end face, a second bearing part having a second end face, the first end face and the second end face. An adhesive disposed between the end faces, wherein the two bearing parts are coupled by the adhesive, and the first type of adhesive that couples the two bearing parts; and A second type of adhesive hardened more firmly than the first type of adhesive, and as the first type of adhesive, the two types of adhesive before solidification of the second type of adhesive A bearing that can be used to couple bearing parts is used.
 また、この発明は、第一の端面をもった第一の軸受部品と、第二の端面をもった第二の軸受部品と、前記第一の端面及び前記第二の端面間に配置する接着材とを用い、それら二つの前記軸受部品を、前記接着材によって結合する工程を有する軸受製造方法において、第一種の前記接着材によって前記二つの軸受部品を結合させ、この結合の後に、第二種の前記接着材を前記第一種の接着材よりも強固に固まらせることにより、前記二つの軸受部品を最終的に結合することを特徴とする軸受製造方法を採用した。 The present invention also provides a first bearing part having a first end face, a second bearing part having a second end face, and an adhesive disposed between the first end face and the second end face. In the bearing manufacturing method including the step of joining the two bearing parts with the adhesive, the two bearing parts are joined with the first kind of adhesive, and after the joining, The bearing manufacturing method is characterized in that the two bearing parts are finally coupled by solidifying the two kinds of the adhesives more firmly than the first type adhesives.
 この発明に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、第二種の接着材に比して早期に接着可能な第一種の接着材と、第一種の接着材に比べて強固に固まらせる第二種の接着材とを併用しているので、軸受の製造途中では、取り敢えず二つの軸受部品を第一種の接着材によって速やかに結合して第二種の接着材の固体化を待つことが不要となり、最終的に完成した軸受では、強固に固まった第二種の接着材によって二つの軸受部品の結合を維持することが可能となる。このように、この発明に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、二つの軸受部品を突き合せた端面間の接着で結合する工程後の待ち時間を短くしつつ、その結合を維持することができる。 The bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a first type adhesive that can be bonded early compared to the second type adhesive, and a second type that is hardened more firmly than the first type adhesive. In the middle of manufacturing the bearing, it is not necessary to wait for solidification of the second type of adhesive by quickly joining the two bearing parts with the first type of adhesive. In the finally completed bearing, the coupling between the two bearing parts can be maintained by the second type of adhesive material that is firmly solidified. As described above, the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the present invention can maintain the coupling while shortening the waiting time after the process of coupling the two bearing parts by bonding between the end faces where the two bearing parts are abutted.
この発明の第一実施例に係る軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the bearing which concerns on 1st Example of this invention この発明の第一実施例に係る軸受製造方法において接着材を軌道輪に配置した様子を示す部分斜視図The partial perspective view which shows a mode that the adhesive material has been arrange | positioned to the bearing ring in the bearing manufacturing method which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. この発明の第二実施例に係る軸受を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the bearing which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention この発明に係る軸受を相手装置に取り付けた状態を例示する断面図Sectional drawing which illustrates the state which attached the bearing which concerns on this invention to the other apparatus
 この発明の好ましい実施形態を説明する。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
 第一実施形態に係る軸受では、前記第一種の接着材として、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面を貼り合せてから直ちに前記二つの軸受部品を結合するものが用いられている。 In the bearing according to the first embodiment, as the first kind of adhesive, one that bonds the two bearing parts immediately after the first end face and the second end face are bonded together is used.
 また、第一実施形態に係る軸受製造方法では、前記第一種の接着材として、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面を貼り合せてから直ちに前記二つの軸受部品を結合するものを用いる。 Further, in the bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, as the first type of adhesive, a material that immediately joins the two bearing components after bonding the first end surface and the second end surface is used. .
 第一実施形態に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、第一の端面と第二の端面を貼り合せてからの待ち時間を実質的に無くすことができる。 The bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment can substantially eliminate the waiting time after the first end face and the second end face are bonded together.
 第二実施形態に係る軸受では、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面とに、それぞれ凹部が形成されており、これら凹部に前記第二種の接着材が充填されており、これら凹部と前記第二種の接着材との係止によって前記二つの軸受部品の結合が維持される係止構造をさらに有する。 In the bearing according to the second embodiment, the first end surface and the second end surface are respectively formed with recesses, and these recesses are filled with the second type adhesive, It further has a locking structure in which the coupling of the two bearing parts is maintained by locking with the second type adhesive.
 また、第二実施形態に係る軸受製造方法では、前記第一の軸受部品及び前記第二の軸受部品として、それぞれ対応の前記第一の端面及び前記第二の端面に凹部を有するものを用い、これら各凹部に前記第二種の接着材を充填し、前記結合の状態で前記第二種の接着材を固まらせることにより、これら各凹部と当該第二種の接着材との係止によって前記二つの軸受部品の結合を維持可能な係止構造を設ける。 Further, in the bearing manufacturing method according to the second embodiment, as the first bearing part and the second bearing part, those having a corresponding recess in the first end face and the second end face, respectively, By filling each of these recesses with the above-mentioned second type adhesive and solidifying the above-mentioned second-type adhesive in the above-mentioned combined state, the above-mentioned recesses and the second-type adhesive are locked by A locking structure capable of maintaining the coupling of the two bearing parts is provided.
 第二実施形態に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、仮に軸受の流通段階や軸受を相手装置に取り付ける際に第一種の接着材による結合が破壊されたとしても、強固に固まった第二種の接着材と第一の端面及び第二の端面の凹部との係止によって第二種の接着材が楔の役割を果たすので、二つの軸受部品を結合した状態に維持することができる。 The bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the second embodiment is a second type of solidified solid even if the coupling by the first type adhesive material is broken when the bearing distribution stage or the bearing is attached to the counterpart device. Since the second type adhesive acts as a wedge due to the engagement between the adhesive and the first end surface and the concave portion of the second end surface, the two bearing parts can be maintained in a coupled state.
 第三実施形態に係る軸受では、前記凹部が、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面の突き合せ方向に関して変化した形状になっている。 In the bearing according to the third embodiment, the recess has a shape that changes with respect to the abutting direction of the first end surface and the second end surface.
 また、第三実施形態に係る軸受製造方法では、前記第一の軸受部品及び前記第二の軸受部品として、それぞれ前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面の突き合せ方向に関して変化した形状の前記凹部を有するものを用いる。 Further, in the bearing manufacturing method according to the third embodiment, the first bearing component and the second bearing component have the shapes changed with respect to the butting direction of the first end surface and the second end surface, respectively. The one having a recess is used.
 第三実施形態に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、最終的に結合された二つの軸受部品が結合解除側へ移動しようとする際、固まった第二種の接着材と凹部とによって確実な係止が得られる。 In the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the third embodiment, when the two finally joined bearing parts move toward the coupling release side, the solid engagement with the second type of adhesive and the recessed portion ensures a reliable locking. Is obtained.
 第四実施形態に係る軸受では、前記第一種の接着材が前記凹部の全縁に沿って配置されており、前記第二種の接着材が、対向している前記凹部間に亘って一連になっている。 In the bearing according to the fourth embodiment, the first type adhesive material is disposed along the entire edge of the recess, and the second type adhesive material is a series between the opposing recesses. It has become.
 また、第四実施形態に係る軸受製造方法では、前記第一種の接着材を前記凹部の全縁に沿って配置し、前記第二種の接着材を、対向している前記凹部間に亘って一連となるように固まらせる。 In the bearing manufacturing method according to the fourth embodiment, the first type adhesive is disposed along the entire edge of the recess, and the second type adhesive is disposed between the opposing recesses. To make a series.
 第四実施形態に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、対向している凹部にそれぞれ充填された第二種の接着材が一連に固まるので、第二種の接着材が頑丈な係止構造にすることができ、また、充填された流動性の第二種の接着材が当該凹部間の合わせ目から漏洩しないよう、結合を担っている第一種の接着材をシールにすることができる。 In the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the fourth embodiment, since the second type adhesives respectively filled in the opposing recesses are solidified in series, the second type adhesives have a sturdy locking structure. In addition, the first type adhesive material that is in charge of the connection can be used as a seal so that the fluid second type adhesive material that is filled does not leak from the joint between the recesses.
 第五実施形態に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法では、前記第一の軸受部品が軌道輪からなり、前記第二の軸受部品が、前記第一の軸受部品と軸方向に並ぶ軌道輪又は環状部品からなる。 In the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the fifth embodiment, the first bearing part is a bearing ring, and the second bearing part is from a bearing ring or an annular part aligned in the axial direction with the first bearing part. Become.
 第五実施形態に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、例えば、軌道輪同士の結合、軌道輪と、つば輪又は間座等の環状部品との結合に好適である。 The bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the fifth embodiment is suitable for, for example, coupling of bearing rings, coupling of a bearing ring and an annular part such as a collar ring or a spacer.
 以下、この発明の第一実施例に係る軸受及び軸受製造方法を添付図面の図1~図3に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, a bearing and a bearing manufacturing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings.
 図1に示すように、この軸受は、軸受部品として、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1と、外方の軌道輪2と、複列に配置されたころ3とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, this bearing includes two inner races 1, 1, an outer race 2, and rollers 3 arranged in a double row as bearing parts.
 内方の軌道輪1は、環状部品からなり、その外周側に単列の軌道面4を有する。二つの内方の軌道輪1、1は、共に同形のものとなっている。これら二つの内方の軌道輪1、1は、軸方向に同軸で並ぶ状態に結合されている。 The inner race 1 is made of an annular part and has a single row raceway surface 4 on the outer peripheral side thereof. The two inner races 1, 1 have the same shape. These two inner races 1 and 1 are coupled so as to be coaxially arranged in the axial direction.
 ここで、軸方向とは、軸受中心軸に沿った方向のことをいい、内方の軌道輪1の中心軸に一致している。以下、その軸方向に直角な方向のことを径方向といい、その中心軸周りの円周方向のことを周方向という。 Here, the axial direction refers to the direction along the bearing central axis, and coincides with the central axis of the inner race 1. Hereinafter, a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is referred to as a radial direction, and a circumferential direction around the central axis is referred to as a circumferential direction.
 外方の軌道輪2は、環状部品からなり、その内周側に複列の軌道面5、5を有する。 The outer race ring 2 is made of an annular part and has double- row raceway surfaces 5 and 5 on its inner peripheral side.
 ころ3は、内方の軌道面4と、外方の軌道面5との間に介在している。 Roller 3 is interposed between inner raceway surface 4 and outer raceway surface 5.
 外方の軌道輪2は、中つば部6を有する。一方、内方の軌道輪1は、両側につば部7、8を有する。これら中つば部6、つば部7、8は、ころ3を案内する。 The outer race 2 has a middle collar portion 6. On the other hand, the inner race 1 has flange portions 7 and 8 on both sides. These intermediate collar portions 6 and collar portions 7 and 8 guide the rollers 3.
 二つの内方の軌道輪1、1は、突き合せた端面9、9間で一体に結合されている。以下、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を呼び分けるときは、第一の軌道輪1と、第二の軌道輪1という。また、それら二つの端面9、9を呼び分けるときは、第一の端面9と、第二の端面9という。 The two inner races 1, 1 are integrally coupled between the butted end faces 9, 9. Hereinafter, the two inner races 1 and 1 are referred to as the first race 1 and the second race 1, respectively. Further, when these two end surfaces 9 and 9 are called, they are referred to as a first end surface 9 and a second end surface 9.
 端面9は、内方の軌道輪1のうち、結合相手の端面9と突き合せ方向に重なる表面部となる。このため、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1が結合されている状態のとき、第一の端面9及び第二の端面9は外部に露出しない。第一の端面9と第二の端面9の突き合せ方向は、これらを突き合せる方向に動かす直線方向でのことであり、この例では、軸方向になっている。端面9は、周方向全周に亘って図示の断面形状で連続している。 The end face 9 is a surface portion of the inner race 1 that overlaps with the end face 9 of the mating partner in the butting direction. For this reason, the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are not exposed to the outside when the two inner races 1 and 1 are coupled. The abutting direction of the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 is a linear direction that moves in a direction for abutting them. In this example, the abutting direction is an axial direction. The end surface 9 is continuous in the illustrated cross-sectional shape over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
 端面9には、周方向全周に亘って凹部10が形成されている。端面9の凹部10以外の部分は、突き合せ方向に直角な平坦部になっている。この端面9の平坦部は、凹部10を境とした内方の軌道輪1の内径側と外径側とに形成されている。この端面9の平坦部は、内方の軌道輪1の幅を規定する両端の一端となる。凹部10は、その端面9の平坦部から軸方向に深さをもっている。 The end face 9 is formed with a recess 10 over the entire circumference. The portions other than the concave portion 10 of the end surface 9 are flat portions perpendicular to the abutting direction. The flat portion of the end face 9 is formed on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the inner race 1 with the recess 10 as a boundary. The flat portion of the end surface 9 becomes one end of both ends that define the width of the inner race 1. The concave portion 10 has a depth in the axial direction from the flat portion of the end surface 9 thereof.
 凹部10の断面形状から明らかなように、凹部10は、軸方向に関して変化した形状になっている。図示では、凹部10の溝幅が、軸方向に底側へ向かって次第に拡大した形状を例示している。 As is apparent from the cross-sectional shape of the recess 10, the recess 10 has a shape that changes in the axial direction. In the drawing, a shape in which the groove width of the recess 10 is gradually enlarged toward the bottom side in the axial direction is illustrated.
 この軸受は、第一の端面9及び第二の端面9間に配置された第一種の接着材11及び第二種の接着材12をさらに有する。第一の端面9と第二の端面9で突き合せた二つの内方の軌道輪1、1が、これら接着材11、12によって結合されている。 The bearing further includes a first type adhesive 11 and a second type adhesive 12 disposed between the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9. The two inner races 1, 1 that are abutted at the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are connected by these adhesives 11, 12.
 第一種の接着材11は、周方向全周に亘った凹部10の全縁に沿って配置されている。すなわち、第一種の接着材11は、第一の端面9と第二の端面9の内径側及び外径側のそれぞれの平坦部間で周方向全周に亘って介在させられている。 The first-type adhesive 11 is disposed along the entire edge of the recess 10 over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. That is, the first type adhesive 11 is interposed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction between the flat portions on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side of the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9.
 第一種の接着材11は、これのみでも二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合状態に維持可能な接着力を発現している。ここでの接着力による結合は、軸受完成時点で得られる最終的な結合状態のときよりも弱い仮のものであるが、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を一体に取り扱うことに耐えることができる強さをもっている。 The first-type adhesive 11 exhibits an adhesive force that can maintain the two inner races 1 and 1 in a coupled state. Here, the coupling by the adhesive force is weaker than the final coupling state obtained at the time of completion of the bearing, but it can withstand handling the two inner race rings 1 and 1 together. Has the strength to be able to.
 第二種の接着材12は、各凹部10に充填されており、また、軸方向に対向している凹部10、10間に亘って一連になっている。第二種の接着材12は、第一種の接着材11よりも強固に固まっている。これら凹部10、10と第二種の接着材12との係止によって二つの内方の軌道輪1、1の結合が維持される係止構造が実現されている。 The second type adhesive 12 is filled in each recess 10 and is a series of recesses 10 and 10 facing in the axial direction. The second type adhesive material 12 is harder than the first type adhesive material 11. A locking structure is realized in which the coupling between the two inner races 1 and 1 is maintained by locking the recesses 10 and 10 with the second type adhesive material 12.
 第二種の接着材12は、硬化又は固化によって固まらせる養生の時間を経て、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1の最終的な結合を完成させるためのものである。凹部10に充填可能な遅効性の第二種の接着材12として、例えば、アクリル樹脂系、エポキシ樹脂系、クロロプレンゴム系、ゴム・エラストマー、シリコンゴム系、ニトリルゴム系、フェノール樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系、酢酸ビニル系、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂等が挙げられる。 The second type adhesive 12 is used to complete the final connection between the two inner races 1 and 1 after curing time to be hardened or hardened. For example, acrylic resin-based, epoxy resin-based, chloroprene rubber-based, rubber / elastomer, silicon rubber-based, nitrile rubber-based, phenolic resin, polyvinyl acetate can be used as the second-type adhesive 12 that can be filled in the recess 10. System, vinyl acetate, thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, and the like.
 一方、第一種の接着材11として、第一の端面9と第二の端面9を貼り合せてから直ちに二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合する即効性のものが用いられている。このため、第一の端面9と第二の端面9を貼り合せた後に第一種の接着材11を硬化又は固化させる養生の時間を取らずとも、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合することができる。 On the other hand, as the first kind of adhesive material 11, an immediate effect material that joins the two inner races 1 and 1 immediately after bonding the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 is used. . For this reason, the two inner races 1 and 1 are attached without taking the curing time to harden or solidify the first type adhesive 11 after the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 are bonded together. Can be combined.
 第一種の接着材11は、流動性をもった状態から固まらせる接着剤又は、硬化又は固化しない粘着剤を端面9に付着させるものでもよいし、そのような接着剤又は粘着剤と基材からなるテープ、接着シート等でもよい。例えば、第一種の接着材11として、両面テープ、市販されているアロンアルファ(登録商標)のような速乾性の接着剤等が挙げられる。第一種の接着材11が第二種の接着材12の固体化前に二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合可能なものであれば、第二種の接着材12の養生を待たずに、第一種の接着材11によって結合された二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を以後の軸受組立工程に進めることが可能でありながら、最終的には、第二種の接着材12が固まって強固な二つの内方の軌道輪1、1の結合を得ることが可能となる。第一種の接着材11に接着剤を採用する場合、第一の端面9と第二の端面9を貼り合せてから二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合するまで固まらせるのに必要な待ち時間は、なるべく短い方がよい。第一種、第二種の接着材11、12は、それぞれ複数種類の接着剤、粘着剤で構成してもよい。 The first type of adhesive 11 may be an adhesive that hardens from a fluid state or an adhesive that does not harden or solidify, and is attached to the end face 9, or such an adhesive or adhesive and a substrate. It may be a tape, an adhesive sheet or the like. For example, examples of the first type of adhesive 11 include a double-sided tape and a quick-drying adhesive such as Aron Alpha (registered trademark) that is commercially available. If the first type adhesive 11 is capable of joining the two inner races 1 and 1 before the second type adhesive 12 is solidified, the second type adhesive 12 is aged. In the end, the two inner races 1, 1 joined by the first type adhesive 11 can be advanced to the subsequent bearing assembly process. It is possible to obtain a connection between the two inner races 1 and 1 which are solid and solid. When an adhesive is used for the first type of adhesive 11, it is necessary to harden the two inner races 1 and 1 after joining the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 together. It is better that the waiting time is as short as possible. The first-type and second- type adhesives 11 and 12 may be composed of a plurality of types of adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives, respectively.
 図1のように、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を第一種の接着材11、第二種の接着材12によって結合する工程を説明する。図2に、第一種の接着材11及び第二種の接着材12を内方の軌道輪1に配置した様子を示す。 As shown in FIG. 1, a process of joining two inner races 1 and 1 with a first type adhesive 11 and a second type adhesive 12 will be described. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the first type adhesive 11 and the second type adhesive 12 are arranged on the inner race 1.
 図2に示すように、内方の軌道輪1の端面9には、凹部10を境とした内径側と外径側の平坦部に、第一種の接着材11を配置する。この配置は、貼り付け、塗布等、適宜に行えばよい。第一種の接着材11として両面テープを採用する場合、第一の軌道輪1又は第二の軌道輪1のいずれか一方に貼り付けるだけでよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first type adhesive 11 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner race 1 on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side flat portion with the recess 10 as a boundary. This arrangement may be appropriately performed such as pasting or coating. When a double-sided tape is employed as the first kind of adhesive material 11, it is only necessary to affix it to either the first raceway ring 1 or the second raceway ring 1.
 また、第一の軌道輪1及び第二の軌道輪1のそれぞれの凹部10には、第二種の接着材12を充填する。ここで、第二種の接着材12は、端面9の平坦部から僅かに軸方向に高く盛る。この盛り量は、端面9同士を軸方向に突き合せた際、軸方向に対向している凹部10、10間で第二種の接着材12を接触させて一連となるように、かつ余分な第二種の接着材12が第一種の接着材11と端面9間に入り込んで第一種の接着材11の接着を阻害しないように適宜に設定すればよい。その突き合せの際、第一種の接着材11の弾性により、第一種の接着材11が圧縮される。これを利用して第二種の接着材12同士を確実に接触させるため、第一種の接着材11を配置した内方の軌道輪1の凹部10には、第一種の接着材11の厚さ程度に第二種の接着材12の盛り量を設定すればよい。なお、図示では、余分な第二種の接着材12が第一種の接着材11と端面9間に入り込むことを防ぐため、第一種の接着材11を凹部10から離した位置で凹部10の溝縁に沿って配置している。 Further, the second type adhesive material 12 is filled in the concave portions 10 of the first raceway ring 1 and the second raceway ring 1. Here, the second type adhesive material 12 is slightly elevated in the axial direction from the flat portion of the end surface 9. When the end faces 9 are butted against each other in the axial direction, the amount of protrusion is such that the second-type adhesive 12 is brought into contact with each other between the concave portions 10 and 10 facing in the axial direction, and is excessive. What is necessary is just to set suitably so that the 2nd type adhesive material 12 may enter between the 1st type adhesive material 11 and the end surface 9, and the adhesion of the 1st type adhesive material 11 may not be inhibited. At the time of the matching, the first type adhesive 11 is compressed by the elasticity of the first type adhesive 11. In order to make sure that the second-type adhesive 12 is brought into contact with each other by using this, the recess 10 of the inner race 1 on which the first-type adhesive 11 is arranged is formed in the first-type adhesive 11. What is necessary is just to set the pile amount of the 2nd type adhesive material 12 to thickness grade. In the drawing, in order to prevent an excess of the second type adhesive material 12 from entering between the first type adhesive material 11 and the end surface 9, the first type adhesive material 11 is separated from the recess 10 at the position of the recess 10. It is arranged along the groove edge.
 二つの内方の軌道輪1、1に所要の第一種の接着材11及び第二種の接着材12を配置し終え、第一種の接着材11が接着力を発揮し得る状態で、第一の軌道輪1を図1に示す外方の軌道輪2の片側に配置し、第二の軌道輪1を外方の軌道輪2の反対の片側に配置し、これら二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を両側から軸方向に移動させることにより、第一の端面9と第二の端面9を軸方向に突き合せると、第一種の接着材11が、直ちに第一の端面9と第二の端面9間で二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合すると共に、軸方向に対向している凹部10、10に充填された第二種の接着材12同士が接触して一連となる。この結合工程では、複列の円筒ころ3を二つの内方の軌道輪1、1の軌道面4、4上に配置した状態で行う場合、外方の軌道輪2の軌道面5、5と複列の円筒ころ3、3のすべり接触で二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を軸方向に案内することができる。より同軸性の高い端面9同士の突き合せが必要な場合、例えば、内方の軌道輪1、1の嵌め合い面を案内用の軸に嵌合した状態で突き合せを行えばよい。 In a state where the required first type adhesive material 11 and the second type adhesive material 12 have been arranged on the two inner races 1, 1, and the first type adhesive material 11 can exert an adhesive force, The first race ring 1 is arranged on one side of the outer race ring 2 shown in FIG. 1, the second race ring 1 is arranged on one side opposite to the outer race ring 2, and the two inner rings are arranged. When the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are abutted in the axial direction by moving the bearing rings 1 and 1 from both sides in the axial direction, the first kind of adhesive material 11 immediately becomes the first end surface 9. The two inner races 1 and 1 are coupled between the second end face 9 and the second type adhesive 12 filled in the recesses 10 and 10 facing in the axial direction is in contact with each other. It becomes a series. In this coupling step, when the double-row cylindrical rollers 3 are arranged on the raceway surfaces 4 and 4 of the two inner raceways 1 and 1, the raceway surfaces 5 and 5 of the outer raceway 2 and The two inner races 1 and 1 can be guided in the axial direction by sliding contact between the double-row cylindrical rollers 3 and 3. When it is necessary to match the end faces 9 having higher coaxiality, for example, the matching may be performed with the fitting surfaces of the inner races 1 and 1 fitted to the guide shaft.
 この結合工程以後の軸受組立工程においては、第一種の接着材11によって結合された二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を一体に取り扱うことができる。また、この結合工程以後において、第二種の接着材12を第一種の接着材11よりも強固に固まらせる。これにより、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を最終的に結合する。すなわち、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を第一種の接着材11及び第二種の接着材12によって結合し、各凹部10と第二種の接着材12とによる係止構造を設けることになる。最終的に完成した軸受では、その係止構造が、軸受の自重で破壊されない程度の機械的強度をもっている。 In the bearing assembly process after this coupling process, the two inner races 1 and 1 coupled by the first type adhesive 11 can be handled as a unit. Further, after the joining step, the second type adhesive material 12 is hardened more firmly than the first type adhesive material 11. As a result, the two inner races 1 and 1 are finally coupled. That is, the two inner races 1, 1 are coupled by the first type adhesive 11 and the second type adhesive 12, and a locking structure is provided by each recess 10 and the second type adhesive 12. It will be. In the finally completed bearing, the locking structure has a mechanical strength that is not broken by the weight of the bearing.
 なお、この結合工程以後の軸受組立工程の時間を有効活用するため、第二種の接着材12は、硬化又は固化による固体化のために外部から固体化を促進させることが不要なものを用いることが好ましい。そのような第二種の接着材12として、例えば、常温硬化型接着剤、ホットメルト接着剤等が挙げられる。 In order to effectively utilize the time of the bearing assembling process after the coupling process, the second type adhesive 12 is used that does not need to promote solidification from the outside for solidification by curing or solidification. It is preferable. Examples of such second type adhesive 12 include a room temperature curable adhesive, a hot melt adhesive, and the like.
 上述の第一実施例に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、第二種の接着材12に比して早期に接着可能な第一種の接着材11と、第一種の接着材11に比べて強固に固まらせる第二種の接着材12とを併用しているので、軸受の製造途中では、取り敢えず二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を第一種の接着材11によって速やかに結合し、第二種の接着材12の固体化を待つことが不要となり、最終的に完成した軸受では、強固に固まった第二種の接着材12によって二つの内方の軌道輪1、1の結合を維持することが可能となる。このように、第一実施例に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を突き合せた端面9、9間の接着で結合する工程後の待ち時間を短くしつつ、その結合を維持することができる。 Compared to the first type adhesive 11 and the first type adhesive 11 that can be bonded earlier than the second type adhesive 12, the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment described above. Since the second type adhesive material 12 that is firmly solidified is used in combination, the two inner races 1 and 1 are swiftly joined by the first type adhesive material 11 in the course of manufacturing the bearing. It is not necessary to wait for the second type adhesive material 12 to solidify, and in the finally completed bearing, the two inner race rings 1 and 1 are joined by the second type adhesive material 12 that is firmly solidified. Can be maintained. As described above, the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment shortens the waiting time after the step of joining by bonding between the end faces 9 and 9 that abut the two inner races 1 and 1. The bond can be maintained.
 また、第一実施例に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、第一種の接着材11として、第一の端面9と第二の端面9を貼り合せてから直ちに二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合する即効性のものを用いているので、第一の端面9と第二の端面9を貼り合せてからの待ち時間を実質的に無くすことができる。 In addition, the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, as the first kind of adhesive material 11, immediately after the first end surface 9 and the second end surface 9 are bonded, Since a quick-acting one that binds 1 is used, the waiting time after the first end face 9 and the second end face 9 are bonded can be substantially eliminated.
 また、第一実施例に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、仮に軸受の流通段階や軸受を相手装置に取り付ける際に第一種の接着材11による結合が破壊されたとしても、強固に固まった第二種の接着材12と第一の端面9及び第二の端面9の凹部10、10との係止によって第二種の接着材12が楔の役割を果たすので、二つの内方の軌道輪1、1を結合した状態に維持することができる。 In addition, the bearing or the bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment is firmly solid even if the coupling by the first type adhesive 11 is broken when the bearing distribution stage or the bearing is attached to the counterpart device. Since the second type adhesive material 12 serves as a wedge by the engagement of the two types of adhesive material 12 with the first end surface 9 and the recesses 10 and 10 of the second end surface 9, two inner race rings 1, 1 can be maintained in a combined state.
 また、第一実施例に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、最終的に結合された二つの内方の軌道輪1、1が軸方向に結合解除側(図1中左右に分離する側)へ移動しようとする際、軸方向に対して傾斜した状態に固まった第二種の接着材12と、同じく傾斜した内面をもった凹部10とによって確実な係止が得られる。 Further, in the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, the two inner races 1 and 1 finally coupled move in the axial direction to the coupling release side (the side separating right and left in FIG. 1). When trying, the second type adhesive 12 solidified in an inclined state with respect to the axial direction and the recess 10 having the same inclined inner surface can be surely locked.
 また、第一実施例に係る軸受又は軸受製造方法は、対向している凹部10、10にそれぞれ充填された第二種の接着材12が一連に固まるので、第二種の接着材12が頑丈な係止構造にすることができ、また、充填された流動性の第二種の接着材12が当該凹部10、10間の合わせ目から漏洩しないよう、結合を担っている第一種の接着材11をシールにすることができる。 In the bearing or bearing manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, since the second type adhesive material 12 filled in the opposing recesses 10 and 10 is solidified in series, the second type adhesive material 12 is strong. A first type of adhesive that is bonded so that the filled fluid type second adhesive 12 does not leak from the joint between the recesses 10 and 10. The material 11 can be a seal.
 第一実施例では、総ころ形複列円筒ころ軸受を例示したが、この発明は、他の軸受形式に適用することも可能である。また、第一実施例では、二つの軸受部品として、二つの内方の軌道輪を例示したが、この発明は、軸受を相手装置に取り付けて軸を支持する使用状態にしたとき、外部部材によって固定される二つの軸受部品間の結合に適用することが可能である。その一例としての第二実施例を図3に基づいて説明する。以下、第一実施例との相違点を述べるに留める。 In the first embodiment, a full-roller type double-row cylindrical roller bearing is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to other bearing types. In the first embodiment, the two inner races are exemplified as the two bearing parts. However, when the bearing is mounted on the counterpart device and used in a state of supporting the shaft, the present invention uses an external member. It is possible to apply to the coupling between two fixed bearing parts. A second embodiment as an example thereof will be described with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, only differences from the first embodiment will be described.
 図示のように、第二実施例に係る軸受は、軸受部品として、一つの内方の軌道輪21と、軌道輪21と軸方向に並ぶ二つのつば輪22、22とを備える。内方の軌道輪21は、中つば部23と、複列の軌道面24、24とを有する。つば輪22、22は、第一実施例におけるつば部に相当の役割を果たす。 As shown in the drawing, the bearing according to the second embodiment includes, as bearing parts, one inner race ring 21 and two collar rings 22 and 22 aligned with the race ring 21 in the axial direction. The inner race ring 21 has a middle collar portion 23 and double-row raceway surfaces 24 and 24. The collar rings 22 and 22 play a considerable role in the collar portion in the first embodiment.
 内方の軌道輪21と図中左側のつば輪22は、第一種の接着材25及び第二種の接着材26によって結合されている。内方の軌道輪21の図中左側の端面及び図中左側のつば輪22に形成された各凹部27は、第一実施例と同じ形状のものである。 The inner race ring 21 and the left collar ring 22 in the figure are joined by a first type adhesive 25 and a second type adhesive 26. Recesses 27 formed in the end face on the left side of the inner race 21 and the collar ring 22 on the left side in the figure have the same shape as the first embodiment.
 内方の軌道輪21の図中右側の端面に形成された凹部28、及び図中右側のつば輪22に形成された凹部29は、それぞれ軸方向に対して傾いた溝側面と、径方向に沿った溝底面をもった溝断面形状になっている。すなわち、凹部28、29の溝側面は、軸方向に関して変化した形状となっている。内方の軌道輪21と図中右側のつば輪22は、第一種の接着材30及び第二種の接着材31によって結合されている。 A concave portion 28 formed on the right end surface of the inner race 21 and a concave portion 29 formed on the right collar ring 22 in the drawing are respectively a groove side surface inclined with respect to the axial direction and a radial direction. It has a groove cross-sectional shape with a groove bottom face along. That is, the groove side surfaces of the recesses 28 and 29 have shapes that change in the axial direction. The inner race ring 21 and the right collar ring 22 in the figure are connected by a first type adhesive 30 and a second type adhesive 31.
 なお、第一実施例や第二実施例では、凹部を端面の周方向全周に亘って形成したが、凹部を穴状に形成してもよく、例えば、穴状の凹部を端面に分散配置で形成してもよい。 In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the recesses are formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the end surface. However, the recesses may be formed in a hole shape. For example, the hole-like recesses are distributed on the end surface. May be formed.
 図4に、第一実施例又は第二実施例に係る軸受Bを相手装置に取り付けた状態を例示する。図示の相手装置は、クレーンシーブ101の支持装置となっている。軸受Bは、支持軸100をクレーンシーブ101に対して回転自在に支持する。支持軸100は、一対のハウジング側板102の軸孔に通されている。一対のハウジング側板102は、ボルト103及びナット104によって軸方向の固定が強化されている。支持軸100は、一対のハウジング側板102に対して止め輪105によって抜け止めされている。軸受Bは、クレーンシーブ101ごとに対で配置されている。支持軸100に沿って軸受Bが軸方向に多数並んでいる。この軸受列は、一対のハウジング側板102によって軸方向の移動が規制されている。このため、個々の軸受Bは、隣接する他の軸受Bと、ハウジング側板102の外部部材によって固定される。軸受Bを支持軸100に取り付ける際、上述の内方の軌道輪に係る結合があるため、取り付けを容易化することができ、軸受使用状態では、その結合が破壊されたとしても、接着材が割れたり、剥離したりするだけなので、軸受の使用に支障はない。 FIG. 4 illustrates a state where the bearing B according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment is attached to the counterpart device. The illustrated counterpart device is a support device for the crane sheave 101. The bearing B supports the support shaft 100 rotatably with respect to the crane sheave 101. The support shaft 100 is passed through the shaft holes of the pair of housing side plates 102. The pair of housing side plates 102 are reinforced in the axial direction by bolts 103 and nuts 104. The support shaft 100 is prevented from coming off by a retaining ring 105 with respect to the pair of housing side plates 102. The bearings B are arranged in pairs for each crane sheave 101. A large number of bearings B are arranged in the axial direction along the support shaft 100. The bearing row is restricted from moving in the axial direction by a pair of housing side plates 102. For this reason, each bearing B is fixed by the other adjacent bearing B and the external member of the housing side plate 102. When the bearing B is attached to the support shaft 100, since there is a connection relating to the inner raceway described above, the attachment can be facilitated. Even when the connection is broken, the adhesive is not used. Since it only cracks or peels off, there is no problem in using the bearing.
 今回開示された実施例はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。したがって、本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
1、21 内方の軌道輪(軸受部品)
9 端面
10、27、28、29 凹部
11、25、30 第一種の接着材
12、26、31 第二種の接着材
22 つば輪(軸受部品)
B 軸受
1,21 Inner race ring (bearing parts)
9 End faces 10, 27, 28, 29 Recesses 11, 25, 30 First type adhesives 12, 26, 31 Second type adhesives 22 Collar rings (bearing parts)
B Bearing

Claims (12)

  1.  第一の端面をもった第一の軸受部品と、第二の端面をもった第二の軸受部品と、前記第一の端面及び前記第二の端面間に配置された接着材とを有し、それら二つの前記軸受部品が、前記接着材によって結合されている軸受において、
     前記二つの軸受部品を結合する第一種の前記接着材と、
     前記第一種の接着材よりも強固に固まらせた第二種の前記接着材と、を有し、
     前記第一種の接着材として、前記第二種の接着材の固体化前に前記二つの軸受部品を結合可能なものが用いられていることを特徴とする軸受。
    A first bearing part having a first end face; a second bearing part having a second end face; and an adhesive disposed between the first end face and the second end face. In the bearing in which the two bearing parts are joined by the adhesive,
    A first kind of the adhesive for joining the two bearing parts;
    The second type of adhesive solidified more firmly than the first type of adhesive, and
    A bearing capable of joining the two bearing parts before solidifying the second type adhesive is used as the first type adhesive.
  2.  前記第一種の接着材として、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面を貼り合せてから直ちに前記二つの軸受部品を結合するものが用いられている請求項1に記載の軸受。 2. The bearing according to claim 1, wherein the first type adhesive material is one that joins the two bearing components immediately after the first end surface and the second end surface are bonded together.
  3.  前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面とに、それぞれ凹部が形成されており、これら凹部に前記第二種の接着材が充填されており、これら凹部と前記第二種の接着材との係止によって前記二つの軸受部品の結合が維持される係止構造をさらに有する請求項1又は2に記載の軸受。 The first end surface and the second end surface are respectively formed with recesses, and the recesses are filled with the second type adhesive, and the recesses and the second type adhesive are The bearing according to claim 1, further comprising a locking structure in which the coupling between the two bearing parts is maintained by the locking.
  4.  前記凹部が、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面の突き合せ方向に関して変化した形状になっている請求項3に記載の軸受。 The bearing according to claim 3, wherein the concave portion has a shape that changes with respect to a direction in which the first end surface and the second end surface are abutted.
  5.  前記第一種の接着材が前記凹部の全縁に沿って配置されており、
     前記第二種の接着材が、対向している前記凹部間に亘って一連になっている請求項3又は4に記載の軸受。
    The first type adhesive is disposed along the entire edge of the recess;
    The bearing according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the second type of adhesive is in a series between the opposing concave portions.
  6.  前記第一の軸受部品が軌道輪からなり、
     前記第二の軸受部品が、前記第一の軸受部品と軸方向に並ぶ軌道輪又は環状部品からなる請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の軸受。
    The first bearing part comprises a bearing ring;
    The bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second bearing part is composed of a race ring or an annular part aligned in the axial direction with the first bearing part.
  7.  第一の端面をもった第一の軸受部品と、第二の端面をもった第二の軸受部品と、前記第一の端面及び前記第二の端面間に配置する接着材とを用い、それら二つの前記軸受部品を前記接着材によって結合する工程を有する軸受製造方法において、
     第一種の前記接着材によって前記二つの軸受部品を結合させ、この結合の後に、第二種の前記接着材を前記第一種の接着材よりも強固に固まらせることにより、前記二つの軸受部品を最終的に結合することを特徴とする軸受製造方法。
    Using a first bearing part having a first end face, a second bearing part having a second end face, and an adhesive disposed between the first end face and the second end face, and In the bearing manufacturing method including the step of joining the two bearing parts with the adhesive,
    The two bearing parts are coupled by the first type of adhesive, and after the coupling, the second type of adhesive is solidified more firmly than the first type of adhesive. A method for manufacturing a bearing, comprising finally joining parts.
  8.  前記第一種の接着材として、前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面を貼り合せてから直ちに前記二つの軸受部品を結合するものを用いる請求項7に記載の軸受製造方法。 The bearing manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the first type adhesive material is one that joins the two bearing components immediately after the first end surface and the second end surface are bonded together.
  9.  前記第一の軸受部品及び前記第二の軸受部品として、それぞれ対応の前記第一の端面及び前記第二の端面に凹部を有するものを用い、
     これら各凹部に前記第二種の接着材を充填し、前記結合の状態で前記第二種の接着材を固まらせることにより、これら各凹部と当該第二種の接着材との係止によって前記二つの軸受部品の結合を維持可能な係止構造を設ける請求項7又は8に記載の軸受製造方法。
    As the first bearing component and the second bearing component, those having a corresponding recess in the first end surface and the second end surface, respectively,
    By filling each of these recesses with the above-mentioned second type adhesive and solidifying the above-mentioned second-type adhesive in the above-mentioned combined state, the above-mentioned recesses and the above-mentioned second-type adhesive are locked to each other. The bearing manufacturing method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a locking structure capable of maintaining the coupling of two bearing parts is provided.
  10.  前記第一の軸受部品及び前記第二の軸受部品として、それぞれ前記第一の端面と前記第二の端面の突き合せ方向に関して変化した形状の前記凹部を有するものを用いる請求項9に記載の軸受製造方法。 10. The bearing according to claim 9, wherein the first bearing part and the second bearing part each have the concave portion having a shape changed with respect to a direction in which the first end face and the second end face are in contact with each other. Production method.
  11.  前記第一種の接着材を前記凹部の全縁に沿って配置し、
     前記第二種の接着材を、対向している前記凹部間に亘って一連となるように固まらせる請求項9又は10に記載の軸受製造方法。
    Arranging the first type adhesive along the entire edge of the recess;
    The bearing manufacturing method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the second type of adhesive is solidified so as to form a series between the concave portions facing each other.
  12.  前記第一の軸受部品が軌道輪からなり、
     前記第二の軸受部品が、前記第一の軸受部品と軸方向に並ぶ軌道輪又は環状部品からなる請求項7から11のいずれか1項に記載の軸受製造方法。
    The first bearing part comprises a bearing ring;
    The bearing manufacturing method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the second bearing part is composed of a race ring or an annular part aligned in the axial direction with the first bearing part.
PCT/JP2017/009953 2016-03-24 2017-03-13 Bearing, and bearing production method WO2017163975A1 (en)

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JP7136655B2 (en) * 2018-10-15 2022-09-13 東京瓦斯株式会社 Communication systems and programs

Citations (6)

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JPS454404Y1 (en) * 1965-12-21 1970-02-28
JPS61266337A (en) * 1985-03-16 1986-11-26 サン−ゴバン ビトラ−ジユ Holder and bonding method
JPS62135584A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-18 Toyota Motor Corp Method of bonding adherend
JP2003206935A (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-25 Skf Ab Roller bearing ring manufacturing method and roller bearing ring
JP2013133881A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Nsk Ltd Cylindrical-roller bearing
WO2015149761A1 (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Method for producing a rolling bearing and rolling bearing

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JPS454404Y1 (en) * 1965-12-21 1970-02-28
JPS61266337A (en) * 1985-03-16 1986-11-26 サン−ゴバン ビトラ−ジユ Holder and bonding method
JPS62135584A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-18 Toyota Motor Corp Method of bonding adherend
JP2003206935A (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-25 Skf Ab Roller bearing ring manufacturing method and roller bearing ring
JP2013133881A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Nsk Ltd Cylindrical-roller bearing
WO2015149761A1 (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Method for producing a rolling bearing and rolling bearing

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