WO2017163797A1 - Motor and fan motor attachment structure - Google Patents

Motor and fan motor attachment structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017163797A1
WO2017163797A1 PCT/JP2017/008153 JP2017008153W WO2017163797A1 WO 2017163797 A1 WO2017163797 A1 WO 2017163797A1 JP 2017008153 W JP2017008153 W JP 2017008153W WO 2017163797 A1 WO2017163797 A1 WO 2017163797A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
outer rotor
mounting structure
fan
fan motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/008153
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤 純一
基史 大辻
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Publication of WO2017163797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017163797A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/64Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/38Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/24Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a motor and fan motor mounting structure used in, for example, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2000-166146 A
  • This conventional motor has a main body for holding the stator and an outer rotor positioned outside the stator in the radial direction.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-40885
  • a fan motor motor is placed in a hollow space in the middle of the upright substantially ladder-shaped mounting base, and this motor is fixed to the mounting base with screws.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a motor and fan motor mounting structure that can reduce noise and vibration and prevent the fragments from being scattered even if the outer rotor is damaged.
  • the motor of the present invention is A resin body that holds the inner stator; An outer rotor that rotates around the inner stator; A rotating shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor; It comprises a rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side that rotatably supports the rotating shaft, The outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side is supported on the resin body side, A part of the resin main body is located outside in the radial direction of the outer rotor and covers a part of the outer rotor.
  • a part of the resin main body is located outside the outer rotor in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor.
  • the above-mentioned part of the resin main body can reduce the noise emitted to the outside, and can prevent the outer rotor fragments from scattering to the outside when the outer rotor is damaged.
  • the resin main body can be a structure that covers the inner stator itself without gaps, heat conduction is not hindered and heat dissipation is high.
  • the outer rotor has a fixed portion fixed to the rotating shaft, and a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction from an outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixed portion, The part of the resin main body covers the cylindrical portion.
  • the cylindrical portion extends in the axial direction from the radially outer end portion of the fixed portion fixed to the rotating shaft, it receives a greater centrifugal force than the radially inner end portion of the fixed portion.
  • the part of the resin main body covers the cylindrical part, even if the cylindrical part is damaged, the scattering can be prevented.
  • the resin body has a first portion and a second portion located on both sides of the inner stator in the axial direction, and the axial thickness of the first portion not facing the outer rotor in the axial direction is It is thicker than the axial thickness of the second part facing the outer rotor in the axial direction.
  • the axial thickness of the first portion that does not face the outer rotor in the axial direction is thicker than the axial thickness of the second portion that faces the outer rotor in the axial direction.
  • the first portion that does not face the outer rotor in the axial direction is harder to crack (is less likely to break) than the second portion, whereas the axial thickness of the second portion that faces the outer rotor in the axial direction. Since the thickness is smaller than the thickness of the first portion in the axial direction, the second portion is more easily cracked by heat than the first portion.
  • the first portion facing the outside is difficult to crack, the second portion facing the outer rotor in the axial direction and the second portion not facing the outside is easily cracked, but the second portion faces the outer rotor in the axial direction. Therefore, even if the second portion is cracked, adverse effects on the outside can be reduced by the outer rotor. If the first portion facing the outside breaks, a great damage is immediately caused to the outside.
  • a back cover that covers the outer rotor from the axial direction is fixed to the resin body,
  • the back cover protrudes on the side opposite to the resin main body side from the mounting surface of the back cover or the resin main body attached to the end surface of the mounting base.
  • the back cover protrudes on the side opposite to the resin main body side from the mounting surface of the back cover or the resin main body, and thus the resin main body from the mounting surface of the motor.
  • the amount of protrusion to the side can be reduced.
  • the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction.
  • the outer ring since the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction, the outer ring is pressed against the resin main body in the axial direction by the outer rotor. It can be fixed, and there is no need for a separate member such as a nut for fixing the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side to the rotating shaft. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the assembly can be easily performed. it can.
  • the outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side is fitted with a gap or a dead fit on the resin body side, Inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted into the rotary shaft.
  • the inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft, while the outer rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are on the resin body side. Since the clearance fit or the stop fit is provided, the rotating shaft can be supported with high coaxial accuracy, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
  • the fan motor mounting structure of this embodiment is A fan motor having the above motor and fan; A mounting base on which the motor is mounted; With The part of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor that is the other end side of the rotating shaft on the side opposite to the one end side of the rotating shaft of the motor to which the fan is mounted is recessed from the motor side. It is a recess.
  • the portion of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor is a concave portion recessed from the motor side, this concave portion increases the rigidity of the mounting base and vibrates. Noise can be reduced.
  • this recess serves to shield the noise from the motor, the noise can be reduced.
  • the concave portion of the mounting base also serves as a back cover of the motor.
  • the concave portion of the mounting base also functions as the back cover of the motor, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the motor, and safety is not impaired.
  • the concave portion of the mounting base also serves as the back cover of the motor, the back cover that has been conventionally used in the motor itself can be omitted, and the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
  • a sealing member is provided for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor.
  • the sealing member for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor is provided, even if the conventional back cover is omitted from the motor itself, foreign matter enters the motor. Can be reliably prevented.
  • the fan motor mounting structure of this invention is A fan motor having a motor and a fan; A mounting base on which the motor is mounted; The part of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor that is the other end side of the rotating shaft on the side opposite to the one end side of the rotating shaft of the motor to which the fan is mounted is recessed from the motor side. It is a recess.
  • the portion of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor is a concave portion recessed from the motor side, this concave portion increases the rigidity of the mounting base and vibrates. Noise can be reduced.
  • this recess serves to shield the noise from the motor, the noise can be reduced.
  • the motor of the fan motor mounting structure of the present invention is not limited to the outer rotor type motor, but may be an inner rotor type motor.
  • the concave portion of the mounting base also serves as a back cover of the motor.
  • the concave portion of the mounting base also functions as the back cover of the motor, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the motor, and safety is not impaired.
  • the concave portion of the mounting base also serves as the back cover of the motor, the back cover that has been conventionally used in the motor itself can be omitted, and the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
  • a sealing member is provided for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor.
  • the sealing member for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor is provided, even if the conventional back cover is omitted from the motor itself, foreign matter enters the motor. Can be reliably prevented.
  • the motor of the fan motor is an outer rotor type motor.
  • the mounting base is a depression facing the back surface of the motor. Since it has a concave portion, vibration and noise can be sufficiently reduced.
  • the motor A resin body that holds the inner stator; An outer rotor that rotates around the inner stator; A rotating shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor; It comprises a rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side that rotatably supports the rotating shaft, Outer rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are supported on the resin body side.
  • the rotary shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor is rotatably supported by the front and rear rolling bearings in which the outer ring is supported on the resin main body side holding the inner stator.
  • the rotating shaft can be supported with high coaxial accuracy, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
  • the outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side that rotatably supports the rotating shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor is supported on the resin main body side that holds the inner stator. Is easy and cheap.
  • the resin main body side is a concept including not only the resin main body but also the metal support member when a metal support member is inserted in the resin main body.
  • the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction.
  • the outer ring since the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction, the outer ring is pressed against the resin main body in the axial direction by the outer rotor. It can be fixed, and there is no need for a separate member such as a nut for fixing the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side to the rotating shaft. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the assembly can be easily performed. it can.
  • the outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side is fitted with a gap or a dead fit on the resin body side, Inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted into the rotary shaft.
  • the inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft, while the outer rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are on the resin body side. Since the clearance fit or the stop fit is provided, the rotating shaft can be supported with high coaxial accuracy, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
  • a part of the resin main body is located outside the outer rotor in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor.
  • the above-mentioned part of the resin main body can reduce the noise emitted to the outside, and can prevent the outer rotor fragments from scattering to the outside when the outer rotor is damaged.
  • the portion of the mounting base that faces the back side of the motor is a recess recessed from the motor side, so that vibration and noise can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B show a fan motor mounting structure according to a first embodiment, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a right side view, FIG. 1C is a perspective view, and FIG. It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of (A) of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the fan motor mounting structure of 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the fan motor mounting structure of 3rd Embodiment. (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of FIG. 5 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A is a front view of the fan motor mounting structure of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is a right side view of the fan motor mounting structure
  • FIG. 1C is the fan
  • 1 is a perspective view of a motor mounting structure
  • FIG. 1D is an exploded perspective view of the fan motor mounting structure.
  • the mounting base 10 has a substantially U-shape made of sheet metal, and has horizontal portions 11 and 11 and a vertical portion 12.
  • a substantially frustoconical concave portion 13 is formed at the center of the vertical portion 12, and substantially rectangular through holes 14 and 15 are provided above and below the concave portion 13.
  • the recess 13 is not limited to a bottomed truncated cone shape, and may be a bottomed cylindrical shape, a bottomed rectangular tube shape, or the like. Moreover, it is preferable from the point of cost etc. to produce the said recessed part 13 by press molding, such as deep drawing, for example.
  • FIG. 2 a part of the back side of the motor 20 of the fan motor 200 (see FIG. 2) composed of the motor 20 and the fan 21 (see FIG. 2) is disposed in the recess 13 of the mounting base 10, and FIG. Are fixed to the outside of the recess 13 with screws 24, 24,...
  • the motor 20 includes a housing 30 including a front case 25 and a back case 26 as a back cover, and a rotary shaft rotatably supported on the front case 25 via bearings 27 and 28. 23, an inner stator 31 fixed to the front case 25, and an outer rotor 32 disposed outside the inner stator 31, and is an outer rotor type motor.
  • the fan 21 is fixed to one end side 23 a of the rotating shaft 23, and the outer rotor 32 is fixed to the other end side 23 b of the rotating shaft 23.
  • the inner stator 31 is made of, for example, laminated electromagnetic steel sheets, and coils 311 and 311 are wound around the inner stator 31.
  • the recess 13 is a part of the mount 10 and is recessed from the motor 20 side.
  • the portion 13 of the mounting base 10 facing the back surface of the motor 20 is a concave portion 13 that is recessed from the motor 20 side. In addition, vibration and noise can be reduced.
  • the concave portion 13 covers the back side of the motor 20 and also serves to block noise from the motor 20, noise can be reduced.
  • the motor 20 of the first embodiment is an outer rotor type motor that has a larger output and is likely to generate vibration and noise than an inner rotor type motor (not shown). Since it has the recessed part 13 which opposes the back surface of the motor 20, a vibration and a noise can fully be reduced and the problem of a noise and a vibration can be eliminated.
  • vibration and noise can be similarly reduced by using an inner rotor type motor instead of the outer rotor type motor 20.
  • the front case 25 that holds the inner stator 31 is made of resin such as BMC (unsaturated polyester) resin.
  • the front case 25 is referred to as a resin main body 25 in some cases.
  • a substantially cup-shaped outer rotor 32 rotates around the inner stator 31.
  • the other end side 23 b of the rotating shaft 23 is fixed to the center of the outer rotor 32.
  • the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably supported by bearings 27 and 28.
  • the bearings 27 and 28 are, for example, rolling bearings 27 and 28 such as ball bearings, roller bearings, and tapered roller bearings.
  • the resin main body 25 has an annular step portion 257 that supports the rolling bearing 27 on the front side that is the fan 21 side, that is, the load side, and an annular step portion 258 that supports the rolling bearing 28 on the back side, that is, the rear side.
  • Front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 are fitted into the annular step portions 257 and 258 of the resin body 25, and the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 are supported by the resin body 25.
  • the inner rings 27a, 28a of the rolling bearings 27, 28 on the front side and the rear side are press-fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft 23, while the outer rings 27b, 28b of the rolling bearings 27, 28 on the front side and the rear side are made of resin.
  • the main body 25 is fitted with a gap or a dead fit.
  • the rotary shaft 23 is supported on the resin body 25 by the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 with high coaxial accuracy. As described above, the rotating shaft 23 is supported on the resin body 25 by the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 with high coaxial accuracy, so that noise and vibration can be reduced.
  • the inner ring 28 a of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is in contact with the center portion of the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. For this reason, the inner ring 28a of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side can be fixed by being pressed toward the resin body 25 in the axial direction by the outer rotor 32. For this reason, a separate member such as a nut for fixing the inner ring 28a of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side to the rotary shaft 23 can be eliminated. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the assembly can be easily performed. be able to.
  • the resin body 25 has a cylindrical protrusion 325 as a part thereof, and the cylindrical protrusion 325 is located on the outer side in the radial direction of the substantially cup-shaped outer rotor 35. A portion of the outer rotor 32 is covered.
  • the resin body 25 has a first portion 331 and a second portion 332 located on both sides of the inner stator 31 in the axial direction, and the shaft of the first portion 331 does not face the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction.
  • the thickness in the direction is greater than the thickness in the axial direction of the second portion 332 facing the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. More specifically, the thickness of the portion of the first portion 331 facing the outer end portion in the radial direction of the inner stator 31 is the thickness of the portion of the second portion 332 facing the outer end portion of the inner stator 31 in the radial direction. It is thicker than the thickness.
  • the outer rotor 32 has a fixed portion 341 fixed to the rotating shaft 23 and a cylindrical portion 342 extending in the axial direction from an outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixed portion 341.
  • a cylindrical protruding portion 325 that is a part of the resin main body 25 covers the outer side in the radial direction.
  • the outer rotor 32 is formed entirely of a magnet material. However, although not shown, for example, a magnet may be attached to and embedded in the cylindrical portion of the outer rotor, and a part of the outer rotor may be formed of the magnet.
  • the cylindrical protrusion 325 that is a part of the resin body 25 is located on the outer side in the radial direction of the cylindrical part 342 of the outer rotor 32 and is a part of the outer rotor. Since the cylindrical projection 325 covers the cylindrical portion 342, noise emitted to the outside from the motor 20 can be reduced, and when the outer rotor 32 is damaged, the fragments of the outer rotor 32 are externally exposed. Can be prevented from scattering.
  • the cylindrical protruding portion 325 that is a part of the resin body 25 covers the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32 from the outside in the radial direction, but the protruding portion is not necessarily cylindrical. There is no need, and a cylindrical shape such as a rectangular tube shape or an elliptical cross section may be used, and the protruding portion may cover not only the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32 but also a part of the outer rotor 32.
  • the resin main body 25 since a part of the resin main body 25 is located outside the outer rotor 32 in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor 32, the resin covering a part of the outer rotor 32 is covered.
  • the part of the main body 32 can reduce the noise emitted to the outside, and can prevent the outer rotor 32 from scattering to the outside when the outer rotor 32 is damaged.
  • the resin main body 25 is integrally formed with the inner stator 31 and the coil 311, and the resin main body 25 forms an integrally formed structure that covers the inner stator 31 and the coil 311 without a gap.
  • the resin main body 25 since it is an integrally molded structure with no gap, heat conduction is not hindered and heat dissipation is high. If there is a gap between the front case, the inner stator, and the coil as in the motor of Patent Document 1, an air layer is formed in the gap, the heat conduction is hindered, and the temperature of the motor rises. It happens.
  • the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32 extends in the axial direction from the outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixing portion 341 fixed to the rotating shaft 23, and thus has a larger centrifugal force than the inner end portion in the radial direction of the fixing portion 341. There is no possibility of damage under the influence of force.
  • the cylindrical protruding portion 325 that is a part of the resin main body 25 covers the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32, the scattering can be prevented even if the cylindrical portion 342 is damaged.
  • the axial thickness of the first portion 331 that does not face the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction out of the first portion 331 and the second portion 332 located on both sides in the axial direction of the inner stator 31. Is thicker than the axial thickness of the second portion 332 facing the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. Accordingly, the first portion 331 that does not face the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction is less likely to be broken by heat than the second portion 332 (is less likely to be damaged), while the second portion 332 that faces the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. Since the axial thickness is thinner than the axial thickness of the first part, the second part is more easily cracked (damaged) by heat than the first part.
  • the first portion 331 that faces the outside is difficult to crack, and the second portion 332 that faces the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction and does not face the outside is easy to crack. Therefore, even if the second portion 332 is cracked, the outer rotor 32 can reduce adverse effects to the outside. If the first portion 331 facing outside is broken, a large damage is immediately caused to the outside.
  • the back cover 26 that covers the outer rotor 32 from the axial direction is fixed to the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25.
  • the mounting surface 226 of the back cover 26 is mounted on the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10, and most of the back cover 26 protrudes on the opposite side of the mounting surface 226 from the resin body 25 side.
  • the mounting surface 226 of the back cover 26 is mounted on the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10, but the back cover is fixed inside the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25 (not shown). ), An attachment surface that is the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25 may be attached to the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10. Also in this case, the amount of protrusion of the motor from the mounting surface, which is the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25, to the resin body 25 side can be reduced.
  • reference numeral 51 denotes a corrugated washer provided between the end face of the outer ring 28 b of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side and the resin body 25, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is provided by the corrugated washer 51.
  • 28 b is biased in the axial direction toward the outer rotor 32.
  • the one end 23b of the rotating shaft 23 is fixed to a boss 341 as a fixing portion which is a central portion of the outer rotor 32.
  • the inner ring 28 a of the rolling bearing 28 on the anti-load side that is, the rear surface side is press-fitted into the rotating shaft 23, and the end surface of the inner ring 28 a is connected to the boss portion 341 of the outer rotor 32. Abuts in the axial direction.
  • an assembly including the outer rotor 32, the rotating shaft 23, and the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side shown in FIG. 5B is placed on the annular step portion 258 of the resin body 25 on the rear surface.
  • the outer ring 28b of the side rolling bearing 28 is assembled into the resin main body 25 so as to be fitted with a clearance fit or a dead fit.
  • the corrugated washer 51 is provided between the end surface of the annular step portion 258 of the resin body 25 and the end surface of the outer ring 28b of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side.
  • the inner ring 27 a of the rolling bearing 27 on the load side that is, the front side is press-fitted into the rotating shaft 23, and the outer ring 27 b of the rolling bearing 27 on the front side is inserted into the resin body 25.
  • the annular stepped portion 257 is fitted with a clearance fit or a dead fit.
  • the back cover 26 is fixed to the resin body 25 by press fitting.
  • the assembly comprising the outer rotor 32, the rotating shaft 23, and the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is incorporated into the resin body 25, so that it can be easily assembled.
  • FIG. 5 (C) the outer ring 28b of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is fitted into the annular step portion 258 of the resin body 25 by a clearance fit or a dead fit
  • FIG. 5 (D) shows.
  • the outer ring 27b of the rolling bearing 27 on the front surface side is fitted to the annular step portion 257 of the resin main body 25 by a gap fit or a dead fit, it can be easily assembled.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the main part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 3, the same components as those of the fan motor mounting structure of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and detailed description thereof is omitted. And about the same component, FIG. 1 and 2 are used as needed.
  • the motor 40 has the back cover 26, which is the back case of the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
  • a rear end surface (attachment surface) 329 of a certain resin main body 25 is in direct contact with the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 and is fixed to the mounting base 10 with screws 24 as in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment.
  • a mounting surface 329 that is the tip of the cylindrical protruding portion 325 of the resin body 25 is attached to the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10, and a part of the motor 40 protrudes to the side opposite to the resin body 25 side. Yes.
  • the mounting surface 329 of the cylindrical protruding portion 325 of the resin body 25 is attached to the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 so that a part of the motor 40 protrudes on the side opposite to the resin body 25 side.
  • the amount of protrusion of the motor 40 from the mounting surface 329 of the resin body 25 toward the resin body 25 can be reduced.
  • the dimension from the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 to the fan 21 can be reduced.
  • the concave portion 13 of the mounting base 10 faces the back surface of the motor 40, and the concave portion 13 increases the rigidity of the mounting base 10. Therefore, noise and vibration can be reduced.
  • the concave portion 13 has a function of blocking noise from the motor 40, noise can be reduced.
  • the motor 40 itself does not have a back case as a back cover
  • the recess 13 of the mounting base 10 also functions as a back cover of the motor 40, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the motor 40. And it does not compromise safety.
  • the motor 40 itself does not have a back case as a back cover, and the recess 13 covers the back side of the motor 40, and the volume in the recess 13 is the back surface of the back case of the first embodiment. Since it is larger than the volume of the cover 26, the heat dissipation of the motor 40 is improved.
  • the conventional back cover for the motor itself can be omitted, and the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the main part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those of the fan motor mounting structure of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the components shown in FIG.
  • the sealing member 41 is provided to seal the rear end surface 329 of the resin main body 25, that is, the back side of the motor 40 and the mounting base 10.
  • the resin body 25 may be insert-molded together with the metal support member, and the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 may be supported by the resin body 25 via the metal support member.
  • the resin body side is a concept including not only the resin body 25 but also the metal support member inserted in the resin body 25.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a motor and a fan motor attachment structure, whereby vibration and noise can be reduced and pieces of an outer rotor can be prevented from scattering even if the outer rotor is damaged. The motor includes: a resin main body (25) holding an inner stator (31); and an outer rotor (32) that rotates around the inner stator (31). Part of the resin main body (25) is positioned on the outside of the outer rotor (32) in the radial direction and covers part of the outer rotor (32).

Description

モータおよびファンモータ取付構造Motor and fan motor mounting structure
 この発明は、例えば、空気調和機の室外機等に使用されるモータおよびファンモータ取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a motor and fan motor mounting structure used in, for example, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
 従来、この種のモータとしては、特開2000-166146号公報(特許文献1)に記載のものがある。 Conventionally, as this type of motor, there is one described in JP 2000-166146 A (Patent Document 1).
 この従来のモータでは、ステータを保持する本体と、このステータの半径方向の外側に位置するアウターロータとを有する。 This conventional motor has a main body for holding the stator and an outer rotor positioned outside the stator in the radial direction.
 また、従来のファンモータ取付構造としては、特開2004-40885号公報(特許文献2)に記載のものがある。 Also, as a conventional fan motor mounting structure, there is one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-40885 (Patent Document 2).
 この従来のファンモータ取付構造は、立設した略梯子形状の取付台の中段の貫通した空所に、ファンモータのモータを配置し、このモータを取付台にネジで固定している。 In this conventional fan motor mounting structure, a fan motor motor is placed in a hollow space in the middle of the upright substantially ladder-shaped mounting base, and this motor is fixed to the mounting base with screws.
特開2000-166146号公報JP 2000-166146 A 特開2004-40885号公報JP 2004-40885 A
 しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のモータでは、ステータを保持する本体から、アウターロータが露出しているから、外部へ放出される騒音が大きく、また、アウターロータが破損したとき、アウターロータの破片が飛散して、危険であるという問題がある。 However, in the motor described in Patent Document 1, since the outer rotor is exposed from the main body holding the stator, the noise released to the outside is large, and when the outer rotor is broken, fragments of the outer rotor There is a problem that is scattered and dangerous.
 また、上記特許文献2に記載のファンモータ取付構造では、略梯子形状の取付台の貫通した空所にモータを配置しているため、剛性や騒音抑制機能が不足して、どうしても、振動や騒音の発生が大きいという問題がある。 Further, in the fan motor mounting structure described in Patent Document 2, since the motor is disposed in a space through which the substantially ladder-shaped mounting base penetrates, the rigidity and noise suppression function are insufficient, and vibration and noise are unavoidable. There is a problem that the occurrence of large.
 そこで、この発明の課題は、騒音や振動を低減でき、アウターロータが破損してもその破片の飛散を防止できるモータおよびファンモータ取付構造を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a motor and fan motor mounting structure that can reduce noise and vibration and prevent the fragments from being scattered even if the outer rotor is damaged.
 上記課題を解決するため、この発明のモータは、
 インナーステータを保持する樹脂本体と、
 上記インナーステータの回りに回転するアウターロータと、
 一端部が上記アウターロータに固定された回転軸と、
 上記回転軸を回転自在に支持する前面側と後面側の転がり軸受と
を備え、
 上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪は、上記樹脂本体側に支持されており、
 上記樹脂本体の一部は、上記アウターロータの半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータの一部を覆っていることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above problems, the motor of the present invention is
A resin body that holds the inner stator;
An outer rotor that rotates around the inner stator;
A rotating shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor;
It comprises a rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side that rotatably supports the rotating shaft,
The outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side is supported on the resin body side,
A part of the resin main body is located outside in the radial direction of the outer rotor and covers a part of the outer rotor.
 上記構成のモータによれば、上記樹脂本体の一部は、上記アウターロータの半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータの一部を覆っているから、このアウターロータの一部を覆っている樹脂本体の上記一部で、外部へ放出される騒音を低減でき、また、アウターロータが破損したときに、アウターロータの破片が外部へ飛散するのを防止できる。 According to the motor having the above configuration, a part of the resin main body is located outside the outer rotor in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor. The above-mentioned part of the resin main body can reduce the noise emitted to the outside, and can prevent the outer rotor fragments from scattering to the outside when the outer rotor is damaged.
 また、上記樹脂本体は、インナーステータ自体を一体に隙間なく覆う構造体とすることができるため、熱伝導が阻害されず、放熱性が高い。 Moreover, since the resin main body can be a structure that covers the inner stator itself without gaps, heat conduction is not hindered and heat dissipation is high.
 1実施形態では、
 上記アウターロータは、上記回転軸に固定された固定部と、この固定部の半径方向の外端部から軸方向に延びる円筒部とを有し、
 上記樹脂本体の上記一部は、上記円筒部を覆っている。
In one embodiment,
The outer rotor has a fixed portion fixed to the rotating shaft, and a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction from an outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixed portion,
The part of the resin main body covers the cylindrical portion.
 上記円筒部は、上記回転軸に固定された固定部の半径方向の外端部から軸方向に延びているから、固定部の半径方向の内端部よりも大きな遠心力を受ける。 Since the cylindrical portion extends in the axial direction from the radially outer end portion of the fixed portion fixed to the rotating shaft, it receives a greater centrifugal force than the radially inner end portion of the fixed portion.
 しかし、上記樹脂本体の上記一部が、上記円筒部を覆っているから、円筒部が破損してもその飛散を防止できる。 However, since the part of the resin main body covers the cylindrical part, even if the cylindrical part is damaged, the scattering can be prevented.
 また、1実施形態では、
 上記樹脂本体は、上記インナーステータの軸方向の両側に位置する第1部分と第2部分とを有し、上記アウターロータに軸方向に面しない上記第1部分の軸方向の厚さは、上記アウターロータに軸方向に面する上記第2部分の軸方向の厚さよりも厚い。
In one embodiment,
The resin body has a first portion and a second portion located on both sides of the inner stator in the axial direction, and the axial thickness of the first portion not facing the outer rotor in the axial direction is It is thicker than the axial thickness of the second part facing the outer rotor in the axial direction.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記アウターロータに軸方向に面しない上記第1部分の軸方向の厚さは、上記アウターロータに軸方向に面する上記第2部分の軸方向の厚さよりも厚いから、上記アウターロータに軸方向に面しない上記第1部分は第2部分よりも熱で割れ難く(破損し難く)、一方、上記アウターロータに軸方向に面する上記第2部分の軸方向の厚さは上記第1部分の軸方向の厚さよりも薄いから、上記第2部分は第1部分よりも熱で割れ易い(破損し易い)。 According to the embodiment, the axial thickness of the first portion that does not face the outer rotor in the axial direction is thicker than the axial thickness of the second portion that faces the outer rotor in the axial direction. The first portion that does not face the outer rotor in the axial direction is harder to crack (is less likely to break) than the second portion, whereas the axial thickness of the second portion that faces the outer rotor in the axial direction. Since the thickness is smaller than the thickness of the first portion in the axial direction, the second portion is more easily cracked by heat than the first portion.
 しかし、外側に面する上記第1部分が割れ難く、アウターロータに軸方向に面して、外部に面しない上記第2部分が割れ易いが、第2の部分はアウターロータに軸方向に面しているから、上記第2部分が割れても、外部への悪影響をアウターロータで軽減できる。外側に面する上記第1部分が割れると、即、外部に大きな被害が生じるのである。 However, the first portion facing the outside is difficult to crack, the second portion facing the outer rotor in the axial direction and the second portion not facing the outside is easily cracked, but the second portion faces the outer rotor in the axial direction. Therefore, even if the second portion is cracked, adverse effects on the outside can be reduced by the outer rotor. If the first portion facing the outside breaks, a great damage is immediately caused to the outside.
 また、1実施形態では、
 上記樹脂本体に、上記アウターロータを軸方向から覆う背面カバーが固定されており、
 取付台の端面に取り付けられる上記背面カバーまたは上記樹脂本体の取り付け面よりも、上記背面カバーは上記樹脂本体側とは反対側に突出している。
In one embodiment,
A back cover that covers the outer rotor from the axial direction is fixed to the resin body,
The back cover protrudes on the side opposite to the resin main body side from the mounting surface of the back cover or the resin main body attached to the end surface of the mounting base.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記背面カバーは、上記背面カバーまたは上記樹脂本体の取り付け面よりも、上記樹脂本体側とは反対側に突出しているから、上記モータの上記取り付け面からの上記樹脂本体側への突出量を小さくすることができる。 According to the embodiment, the back cover protrudes on the side opposite to the resin main body side from the mounting surface of the back cover or the resin main body, and thus the resin main body from the mounting surface of the motor. The amount of protrusion to the side can be reduced.
 また、1実施形態では、
 上記後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記アウターロータに軸方向に当接している。
In one embodiment,
The inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記アウターロータに軸方向に当接しているから、このアウターロータによって内輪が軸方向に樹脂本体に向けて押圧されるようにして固定できて、上記後面側の転がり軸受の内輪を回転軸に固定するためのナットなどの別部材を不要とでき、したがって、部品点数を低減できて、安価になり、かつ、簡単に組み立てることができる。 According to the embodiment, since the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction, the outer ring is pressed against the resin main body in the axial direction by the outer rotor. It can be fixed, and there is no need for a separate member such as a nut for fixing the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side to the rotating shaft. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the assembly can be easily performed. it can.
 また、1実施形態では、
 上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪は、上記樹脂本体側に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされており、
 上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記回転軸に圧入されている。
In one embodiment,
The outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side is fitted with a gap or a dead fit on the resin body side,
Inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted into the rotary shaft.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記回転軸に圧入されて固定されている一方、上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪は、上記樹脂本体側に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされているから、上記回転軸を高い同軸精度で支持でき、ひいては振動、騒音を低減できる。 According to the embodiment, the inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft, while the outer rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are on the resin body side. Since the clearance fit or the stop fit is provided, the rotating shaft can be supported with high coaxial accuracy, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
 この実施形態のファンモータ取付構造は、
 上述のモータとファンとを有するファンモータと、
 上記モータが取り付けられる取付台と     
を備え、
 上記ファンが取り付けられる上記モータの回転軸の一端側とは反対の側の上記回転軸の他端側である上記モータの背面側に対向する上記取付台の部分が、上記モータの側から窪んだ凹部であることを特徴としている。
The fan motor mounting structure of this embodiment is
A fan motor having the above motor and fan;
A mounting base on which the motor is mounted;
With
The part of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor that is the other end side of the rotating shaft on the side opposite to the one end side of the rotating shaft of the motor to which the fan is mounted is recessed from the motor side. It is a recess.
 上記構成のファンモータ取付構造によれば、上記モータの背面側に対向する上記取付台の部分が、上記モータの側から窪んだ凹部であるので、この凹部が取付台の剛性を増して振動、騒音を低減できる。 According to the fan motor mounting structure of the above configuration, since the portion of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor is a concave portion recessed from the motor side, this concave portion increases the rigidity of the mounting base and vibrates. Noise can be reduced.
 また、この凹部がモータからの騒音を遮蔽する役目もするから、騒音を低減することができる。 Also, since this recess serves to shield the noise from the motor, the noise can be reduced.
 1実施形態では、
 上記取付台の凹部は、上記モータの背面カバーを兼ねる。
In one embodiment,
The concave portion of the mounting base also serves as a back cover of the motor.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記取付台の凹部が、上記モータの背面カバーの機能を兼ねるので、モータへの異物の侵入を防止でき、また、安全を損なうこともない。 According to the above embodiment, the concave portion of the mounting base also functions as the back cover of the motor, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the motor, and safety is not impaired.
 また、上記取付台の凹部が、上記モータの背面カバーを兼ねるので、モータ自体に従来あった背面カバーを省略できて、部品点数の削減、コストダウンを達成することができる。 In addition, since the concave portion of the mounting base also serves as the back cover of the motor, the back cover that has been conventionally used in the motor itself can be omitted, and the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
 また、1実施形態では、
 上記取付台と上記モータの背面側との間を密閉するシール部材を備える。
In one embodiment,
A sealing member is provided for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記取付台と上記モータの背面側との間を密閉するシール部材を備えるので、モータ自体に従来あった背面カバーを省略しても、モータ内に異物が侵入するのを確実に防止できる。 According to the above embodiment, since the sealing member for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor is provided, even if the conventional back cover is omitted from the motor itself, foreign matter enters the motor. Can be reliably prevented.
 この発明のファンモータ取付構造は、
 モータとファンとを有するファンモータと、
 上記モータが取り付けられる取付台と
を備え、
 上記ファンが取り付けられる上記モータの回転軸の一端側とは反対の側の上記回転軸の他端側である上記モータの背面側に対向する上記取付台の部分が、上記モータの側から窪んだ凹部であることを特徴としている。
The fan motor mounting structure of this invention is
A fan motor having a motor and a fan;
A mounting base on which the motor is mounted;
The part of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor that is the other end side of the rotating shaft on the side opposite to the one end side of the rotating shaft of the motor to which the fan is mounted is recessed from the motor side. It is a recess.
 上記構成のファンモータ取付構造によれば、上記モータの背面側に対向する上記取付台の部分が、上記モータの側から窪んだ凹部であるので、この凹部が取付台の剛性を増して振動、騒音を低減できる。 According to the fan motor mounting structure of the above configuration, since the portion of the mounting base facing the back side of the motor is a concave portion recessed from the motor side, this concave portion increases the rigidity of the mounting base and vibrates. Noise can be reduced.
 また、この凹部がモータからの騒音を遮蔽する役目もするから、騒音を低減することができる。 Also, since this recess serves to shield the noise from the motor, the noise can be reduced.
 なお、この発明のファンモータ取付構造のモータは、アウターロータ型のモータに限らず、インナーロータ型のモータであってもよい。 The motor of the fan motor mounting structure of the present invention is not limited to the outer rotor type motor, but may be an inner rotor type motor.
 1実施形態では、
 上記取付台の凹部は、上記モータの背面カバーを兼ねる。
In one embodiment,
The concave portion of the mounting base also serves as a back cover of the motor.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記取付台の凹部が、上記モータの背面カバーの機能を兼ねるので、モータへの異物の侵入を防止でき、また、安全を損なうこともない。 According to the above embodiment, the concave portion of the mounting base also functions as the back cover of the motor, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the motor, and safety is not impaired.
 また、上記取付台の凹部が、上記モータの背面カバーを兼ねるので、モータ自体に従来あった背面カバーを省略できて、部品点数の削減、コストダウンを達成することができる。 In addition, since the concave portion of the mounting base also serves as the back cover of the motor, the back cover that has been conventionally used in the motor itself can be omitted, and the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
 1実施形態では、
 上記取付台と上記モータの背面側との間を密閉するシール部材を備える。
In one embodiment,
A sealing member is provided for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記取付台と上記モータの背面側との間を密閉するシール部材を備えるので、モータ自体に従来あった背面カバーを省略しても、モータ内に異物が侵入するのを確実に防止できる。 According to the above embodiment, since the sealing member for sealing between the mounting base and the back side of the motor is provided, even if the conventional back cover is omitted from the motor itself, foreign matter enters the motor. Can be reliably prevented.
 1実施形態では、
 上記ファンモータのモータは、アウターロータ型のモータである。
In one embodiment,
The motor of the fan motor is an outer rotor type motor.
 上記実施形態によれば、インナーロータ型のモータに比べて、出力が大きくて振動、騒音が発生し易いアウターロータ型のモータであっても、上記取付台が、上記モータの背面に対向する窪んだ凹部を有するから、振動、騒音を十分に低減することができる。 According to the above-described embodiment, even if the outer rotor type motor is large in output and easily generates vibration and noise as compared with the inner rotor type motor, the mounting base is a depression facing the back surface of the motor. Since it has a concave portion, vibration and noise can be sufficiently reduced.
 1実施形態では、
 上記モータは、
 インナーステータを保持する樹脂本体と、
 上記インナーステータの回りに回転するアウターロータと、
 一端部が上記アウターロータに固定された回転軸と、
 上記回転軸を回転自在に支持する前面側と後面側の転がり軸受と
を備え、
 上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪は、上記樹脂本体側に支持されている。
In one embodiment,
The motor
A resin body that holds the inner stator;
An outer rotor that rotates around the inner stator;
A rotating shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor;
It comprises a rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side that rotatably supports the rotating shaft,
Outer rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are supported on the resin body side.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記アウターロータに一端部が固定された回転軸を、上記インナーステータを保持する樹脂本体側に外輪が支持された上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受で回転自在に支持するので、上記回転軸を高い同軸精度で支持でき、ひいては振動、騒音を低減できる。 According to the embodiment, the rotary shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor is rotatably supported by the front and rear rolling bearings in which the outer ring is supported on the resin main body side holding the inner stator. Thus, the rotating shaft can be supported with high coaxial accuracy, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
 また、上記アウターロータに一端部が固定された回転軸を回転自在に支持する上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪を、上記インナーステータを保持する樹脂本体側に支持しているので、構造が簡単で安価になる。 Also, the outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side that rotatably supports the rotating shaft having one end fixed to the outer rotor is supported on the resin main body side that holds the inner stator. Is easy and cheap.
 ここで、上記樹脂本体側とは、上記樹脂本体のみならず、上記樹脂本体内に金属支持部材をインサートしている場合は、この金属支持部材も含む概念である。 Here, the resin main body side is a concept including not only the resin main body but also the metal support member when a metal support member is inserted in the resin main body.
 1実施形態では、
 上記後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記アウターロータに軸方向に当接している。
In one embodiment,
The inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記アウターロータに軸方向に当接しているから、このアウターロータによって内輪が軸方向に樹脂本体に向けて押圧されるようにして固定できて、上記後面側の転がり軸受の内輪を回転軸に固定するためのナットなどの別部材を不要とでき、したがって、部品点数を低減できて、安価になり、かつ、簡単に組み立てることができる。 According to the embodiment, since the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side is in contact with the outer rotor in the axial direction, the outer ring is pressed against the resin main body in the axial direction by the outer rotor. It can be fixed, and there is no need for a separate member such as a nut for fixing the inner ring of the rolling bearing on the rear surface side to the rotating shaft. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced and the assembly can be easily performed. it can.
 1実施形態では、
 上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪は、上記樹脂本体側に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされており、
 上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記回転軸に圧入されている。
In one embodiment,
The outer ring of the rolling bearing on the front side and the rear side is fitted with a gap or a dead fit on the resin body side,
Inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted into the rotary shaft.
 上記実施形態によれば、上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の内輪は、上記回転軸に圧入されて固定されている一方、上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受の外輪は、上記樹脂本体側に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされているから、上記回転軸を高い同軸精度で支持でき、ひいては振動、騒音を低減できる。 According to the embodiment, the inner rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are press-fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft, while the outer rings of the front and rear rolling bearings are on the resin body side. Since the clearance fit or the stop fit is provided, the rotating shaft can be supported with high coaxial accuracy, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
 この発明のモータによれば、上記樹脂本体の一部は、上記アウターロータの半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータの一部を覆っているから、このアウターロータの一部を覆っている樹脂本体の上記一部で、外部へ放出される騒音を低減でき、また、アウターロータが破損したときに、アウターロータの破片が外部へ飛散するのを防止できる。 According to the motor of the present invention, a part of the resin main body is located outside the outer rotor in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor. The above-mentioned part of the resin main body can reduce the noise emitted to the outside, and can prevent the outer rotor fragments from scattering to the outside when the outer rotor is damaged.
 また、この発明のファンモータ取付構造によれば、モータの背面側に対向する取付台の部分が、モータの側から窪んだ凹部であるので、振動、騒音を低減することができる。 Further, according to the fan motor mounting structure of the present invention, the portion of the mounting base that faces the back side of the motor is a recess recessed from the motor side, so that vibration and noise can be reduced.
図1は、第1実施形態のファンモータ取付構造を示し、(A)は正面図、(B)は右側面図、(C)は斜視図、(D)は分解斜視図である。1A and 1B show a fan motor mounting structure according to a first embodiment, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a right side view, FIG. 1C is a perspective view, and FIG. 図1の(A)のII-II線断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of (A) of FIG. 第2実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the fan motor mounting structure of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the fan motor mounting structure of 3rd Embodiment. 図5の(A),(B),(C),(D),(E)はこの発明の第1実施形態のモータの製造方法を説明する図である。(A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of FIG. 5 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、この発明を図示の実施形態により詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
 (第1実施形態)
 図1の(A)は第1実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の正面図であり、図1の(B)は上記ファンモータ取付構造の右側面図であり、図1の(C)は上記ファンモータ取付構造の斜視図であり、図1の(D)は上記ファンモータ取付構造の分解斜視図である。
(First embodiment)
1A is a front view of the fan motor mounting structure of the first embodiment, FIG. 1B is a right side view of the fan motor mounting structure, and FIG. 1C is the fan. 1 is a perspective view of a motor mounting structure, and FIG. 1D is an exploded perspective view of the fan motor mounting structure.
 図1の(A)から(D)に示すように、取付台10は板金製の略コ字形状をしていて、水平部11,11と垂直部12を有する。この垂直部12の中央に略底付円錐台形状の凹部13を有し、その凹部13の上下に略矩形状の貫通穴14,15を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D, the mounting base 10 has a substantially U-shape made of sheet metal, and has horizontal portions 11 and 11 and a vertical portion 12. A substantially frustoconical concave portion 13 is formed at the center of the vertical portion 12, and substantially rectangular through holes 14 and 15 are provided above and below the concave portion 13.
 上記凹部13は、底付円錐台形状に限らす、有底円筒形状、有底角筒形状などであってもよい。また、上記凹部13は、例えば、深絞り等のプレス成形で作製するのが、コストなどの点で、好ましい。 The recess 13 is not limited to a bottomed truncated cone shape, and may be a bottomed cylindrical shape, a bottomed rectangular tube shape, or the like. Moreover, it is preferable from the point of cost etc. to produce the said recessed part 13 by press molding, such as deep drawing, for example.
 一方、モータ20とファン21(図2を参照)とからなるファンモータ200(図2を参照)の上記モータ20の背面側の一部を取付台10の凹部13内に配置して、図1に示すように、モータ20の足部22,22,…を凹部13の外側にビス24,24,…で固定している。 On the other hand, a part of the back side of the motor 20 of the fan motor 200 (see FIG. 2) composed of the motor 20 and the fan 21 (see FIG. 2) is disposed in the recess 13 of the mounting base 10, and FIG. Are fixed to the outside of the recess 13 with screws 24, 24,...
 図2に示すように、上記モータ20は、前面ケース25と背面カバーとしての背面ケース26とからなるハウジング30と、上記前面ケース25にベアリング27,28を介して回転自在に支持された回転軸23と、上記前面ケース25に固定されたインナーステータ31と、上記インナーステータ31の外側に配置されたアウターロータ32とを有し、アウターロータ型のモータである。上記回転軸23の一端側23aにファン21を固定し、上記回転軸23の他端側23bにアウターロータ32を固定している。上記インナーステータ31は、例えば、積層電磁鋼板からなり、このインナーステータ31にコイル311,311を巻回している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the motor 20 includes a housing 30 including a front case 25 and a back case 26 as a back cover, and a rotary shaft rotatably supported on the front case 25 via bearings 27 and 28. 23, an inner stator 31 fixed to the front case 25, and an outer rotor 32 disposed outside the inner stator 31, and is an outer rotor type motor. The fan 21 is fixed to one end side 23 a of the rotating shaft 23, and the outer rotor 32 is fixed to the other end side 23 b of the rotating shaft 23. The inner stator 31 is made of, for example, laminated electromagnetic steel sheets, and coils 311 and 311 are wound around the inner stator 31.
 上記回転軸23の他端側23bにある上記モータ20の背面ケース26である背面カバー26は、上記凹部13内に配置して、ファンモータ取付構造をコンパクトにしている。上記凹部13は、上記取付台10の部分であって、上記モータ20の側から窪んでいる。 The rear cover 26, which is the rear case 26 of the motor 20 on the other end side 23b of the rotating shaft 23, is disposed in the recess 13 to make the fan motor mounting structure compact. The recess 13 is a part of the mount 10 and is recessed from the motor 20 side.
 上記構成のファンモータ取付構造によれば、上記モータ20の背面に対向する上記取付台10の部分13がモータ20の側から窪んだ凹部13であるので、この凹部13が取付台10の剛性を増して、振動、騒音を低減することができる。 According to the fan motor mounting structure of the above configuration, the portion 13 of the mounting base 10 facing the back surface of the motor 20 is a concave portion 13 that is recessed from the motor 20 side. In addition, vibration and noise can be reduced.
 また、この凹部13がモータ20の背面側を覆って、モータ20からの騒音を遮断する役目もするから、騒音を低減することができる。 Further, since the concave portion 13 covers the back side of the motor 20 and also serves to block noise from the motor 20, noise can be reduced.
 また、この第1実施形態のモータ20は、図示しないインナーロータ型のモータに比べて、出力が大きくて振動、騒音が発生し易いアウターロータ型のモータであるが、上記取付台10が、上記モータ20の背面に対向する窪んだ凹部13を有するから、振動、騒音を十分に低減して、騒音、振動の問題を解消することができる。 Further, the motor 20 of the first embodiment is an outer rotor type motor that has a larger output and is likely to generate vibration and noise than an inner rotor type motor (not shown). Since it has the recessed part 13 which opposes the back surface of the motor 20, a vibration and a noise can fully be reduced and the problem of a noise and a vibration can be eliminated.
 なお、上記アウターロータ型のモータ20に代えて、インナーロータ型のモータを用いても、同様に、振動、騒音を低減できる。 Note that vibration and noise can be similarly reduced by using an inner rotor type motor instead of the outer rotor type motor 20.
 次に、上記モータ20に焦点を絞ってさらに詳しく説明する。 Next, a more detailed explanation will be given focusing on the motor 20.
 図2に示すように、上記インナーステータ31を保持する前面ケース25は、例えばBMC(不飽和ポリエステル)樹脂等の樹脂からなる。以下、この前面ケース25を、場合によっては、樹脂本体25と言う。 As shown in FIG. 2, the front case 25 that holds the inner stator 31 is made of resin such as BMC (unsaturated polyester) resin. Hereinafter, the front case 25 is referred to as a resin main body 25 in some cases.
 上記インナーステータ31の回りを略カップ型のアウターロータ32が回転する。上記アウターロータ32の中心に回転軸23の他端側23bを固定している。上記回転軸23は、ベアリング27,28で回転自在に支持している。上記ベアリング27,28は、例えば、玉軸受やころ軸受や円錐ころ軸受等の転がり軸受27,28である。 A substantially cup-shaped outer rotor 32 rotates around the inner stator 31. The other end side 23 b of the rotating shaft 23 is fixed to the center of the outer rotor 32. The rotating shaft 23 is rotatably supported by bearings 27 and 28. The bearings 27 and 28 are, for example, rolling bearings 27 and 28 such as ball bearings, roller bearings, and tapered roller bearings.
 上記樹脂本体25は、ファン21側つまり負荷側である前面側の転がり軸受27を支持する環状段部257と、背面側つまり後面側の転がり軸受28を支持する環状段部258を有する。上記樹脂本体25の環状段部257,258に前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28が嵌め込まれていて、前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28は樹脂本体25に支持されている。この前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28の内輪27a,28aは回転軸23に圧入して固定されている一方、この前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28の外輪27b,28bは樹脂本体25に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされている。このため、上記回転軸23は高い同軸精度で前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28によって樹脂本体25に支持されている。このように、上記回転軸23は高い同軸精度で前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28によって樹脂本体25に支持されているから、騒音、振動を低減できる。 The resin main body 25 has an annular step portion 257 that supports the rolling bearing 27 on the front side that is the fan 21 side, that is, the load side, and an annular step portion 258 that supports the rolling bearing 28 on the back side, that is, the rear side. Front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 are fitted into the annular step portions 257 and 258 of the resin body 25, and the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 are supported by the resin body 25. The inner rings 27a, 28a of the rolling bearings 27, 28 on the front side and the rear side are press-fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft 23, while the outer rings 27b, 28b of the rolling bearings 27, 28 on the front side and the rear side are made of resin. The main body 25 is fitted with a gap or a dead fit. Therefore, the rotary shaft 23 is supported on the resin body 25 by the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 with high coaxial accuracy. As described above, the rotating shaft 23 is supported on the resin body 25 by the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 with high coaxial accuracy, so that noise and vibration can be reduced.
 また、上記後面側の転がり軸受28の内輪28aは、上記アウターロータ32の中心部に軸方向に当接している。このため、上記後面側の転がり軸受28の内輪28aは、このアウターロータ32によって軸方向に樹脂本体25に向けて押圧されるようにして固定できる。このため、上記後面側の転がり軸受28の内輪28aを回転軸23に固定するためのナットなどの別部材を不要とでき、したがって、部品点数を低減できて、安価になり、かつ、簡単に組み立てることができる。 Further, the inner ring 28 a of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is in contact with the center portion of the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. For this reason, the inner ring 28a of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side can be fixed by being pressed toward the resin body 25 in the axial direction by the outer rotor 32. For this reason, a separate member such as a nut for fixing the inner ring 28a of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side to the rotary shaft 23 can be eliminated. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the assembly can be easily performed. be able to.
 また、上記樹脂本体25は、その一部として、円筒状の突出部325を有し、この円筒状の突出部325は、上記略カップ型のアウターロータ35の半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータ32の一部を覆っている。 The resin body 25 has a cylindrical protrusion 325 as a part thereof, and the cylindrical protrusion 325 is located on the outer side in the radial direction of the substantially cup-shaped outer rotor 35. A portion of the outer rotor 32 is covered.
 また、上記樹脂本体25は、上記インナーステータ31の軸方向の両側に位置する第1部分331および第2部分332を有し、上記アウターロータ32に軸方向に面しない上記第1部分331の軸方向の厚さは、上記アウターロータ32に軸方向に面する上記第2部分332の軸方向の厚さよりも厚くなっている。より詳しくは、上記第1部分331のインナーステータ31の半径方向の外端部に面する部分の厚さは、上記第2部分332のインナーステータ31の半径方向の外端部に面する部分の厚さよりも厚くなっている。 The resin body 25 has a first portion 331 and a second portion 332 located on both sides of the inner stator 31 in the axial direction, and the shaft of the first portion 331 does not face the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. The thickness in the direction is greater than the thickness in the axial direction of the second portion 332 facing the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. More specifically, the thickness of the portion of the first portion 331 facing the outer end portion in the radial direction of the inner stator 31 is the thickness of the portion of the second portion 332 facing the outer end portion of the inner stator 31 in the radial direction. It is thicker than the thickness.
 一方、上記アウターロータ32は、上記回転軸23に固定された固定部341と、この固定部341の半径方向の外端部から軸方向に延びる円筒部342とを有し、この円筒部342を、樹脂本体25の一部である円筒状の突出部325が半径方向の外側から覆っている。上記アウターロータ32は、全体的に磁石材料で形成している。尤も、図示しないが、例えば、アウターロータの円筒部に磁石を貼り付け、埋設して、アウターロータの一部を磁石で形成してもよい。 On the other hand, the outer rotor 32 has a fixed portion 341 fixed to the rotating shaft 23 and a cylindrical portion 342 extending in the axial direction from an outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixed portion 341. A cylindrical protruding portion 325 that is a part of the resin main body 25 covers the outer side in the radial direction. The outer rotor 32 is formed entirely of a magnet material. However, although not shown, for example, a magnet may be attached to and embedded in the cylindrical portion of the outer rotor, and a part of the outer rotor may be formed of the magnet.
 上記構成のモータ20によれば、上記樹脂本体25の一部である円筒状の突出部325は、上記アウターロータ32の円筒部342の半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータの一部である円筒部342を覆っているから、この円筒状の突出部325でモータ20から外部へ放出される騒音を低減でき、また、アウターロータ32が破損したときに、アウターロータ32の破片が外部へ飛散するのを防止できる。 According to the motor 20 having the above-described configuration, the cylindrical protrusion 325 that is a part of the resin body 25 is located on the outer side in the radial direction of the cylindrical part 342 of the outer rotor 32 and is a part of the outer rotor. Since the cylindrical projection 325 covers the cylindrical portion 342, noise emitted to the outside from the motor 20 can be reduced, and when the outer rotor 32 is damaged, the fragments of the outer rotor 32 are externally exposed. Can be prevented from scattering.
 なお、この第1実施形態では、樹脂本体25の一部である円筒状の突出部325がアウターロータ32の円筒部342を半径方向の外側から覆っているが、突出部は必ずしも円筒状である必要はなく、角筒状、断面楕円状等の筒状などあってもよく、また、突出部は、アウターロータ32の円筒部342に限らずアウターロータ32の一部を覆っていればよい。 In the first embodiment, the cylindrical protruding portion 325 that is a part of the resin body 25 covers the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32 from the outside in the radial direction, but the protruding portion is not necessarily cylindrical. There is no need, and a cylindrical shape such as a rectangular tube shape or an elliptical cross section may be used, and the protruding portion may cover not only the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32 but also a part of the outer rotor 32.
 この場合でも、樹脂本体25の一部は、アウターロータ32の半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータ32の一部を覆っているから、このアウターロータ32の一部を覆っている樹脂本体32の上記一部で、外部へ放出される騒音を低減でき、また、アウターロータ32が破損したときに、アウターロータ32の破片が外部へ飛散するのを防止できる。 Even in this case, since a part of the resin main body 25 is located outside the outer rotor 32 in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor 32, the resin covering a part of the outer rotor 32 is covered. The part of the main body 32 can reduce the noise emitted to the outside, and can prevent the outer rotor 32 from scattering to the outside when the outer rotor 32 is damaged.
 また、上記樹脂本体25は、インナーステータ31およびコイル311と一体成形していて、上記樹脂本体25がインナーステータ31およびコイル311を隙間なく覆っている一体成形構造を形成している。このように、隙間のない一体成形構造であるので、熱伝導が阻害されず、放熱性が高い。特許文献1のモータのように、前面ケースと、インナーステータおよびコイルとの間に隙間があると、その隙間に空気層ができて、熱伝導が阻害されて、モータが温度上昇するという問題が生じるのである。 Further, the resin main body 25 is integrally formed with the inner stator 31 and the coil 311, and the resin main body 25 forms an integrally formed structure that covers the inner stator 31 and the coil 311 without a gap. Thus, since it is an integrally molded structure with no gap, heat conduction is not hindered and heat dissipation is high. If there is a gap between the front case, the inner stator, and the coil as in the motor of Patent Document 1, an air layer is formed in the gap, the heat conduction is hindered, and the temperature of the motor rises. It happens.
 上記アウターロータ32の円筒部342は、回転軸23に固定された固定部341の半径方向の外端部から軸方向に延びているから、固定部341の半径方向の内端部よりも大きな遠心力を受けて、破損する可能性が皆無ではない。 The cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32 extends in the axial direction from the outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixing portion 341 fixed to the rotating shaft 23, and thus has a larger centrifugal force than the inner end portion in the radial direction of the fixing portion 341. There is no possibility of damage under the influence of force.
 しかし、上記樹脂本体25の一部である円筒状の突出部325は、アウターロータ32の円筒部342を覆っているから、円筒部342が破損してもその飛散を防止できる。 However, since the cylindrical protruding portion 325 that is a part of the resin main body 25 covers the cylindrical portion 342 of the outer rotor 32, the scattering can be prevented even if the cylindrical portion 342 is damaged.
 上記樹脂本体25において、インナーステータ31の軸方向の両側に位置する第1部分331と第2部分332のうち、上記アウターロータ32に軸方向に面しない上記第1部分331の軸方向の厚さは、上記アウターロータ32に軸方向に面する上記第2部分332の軸方向の厚さよりも厚い。したがって、上記アウターロータ32に軸方向に面しない第1部分331は第2部分332よりも熱で割れ難く(破損し難く)、一方、上記アウターロータ32に軸方向に面する第2部分332の軸方向の厚さは上記第1部分の軸方向の厚さよりも薄いから、上記第2部分は第1部分よりも熱で割れ易い(破損し易い)。 In the resin main body 25, the axial thickness of the first portion 331 that does not face the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction out of the first portion 331 and the second portion 332 located on both sides in the axial direction of the inner stator 31. Is thicker than the axial thickness of the second portion 332 facing the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. Accordingly, the first portion 331 that does not face the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction is less likely to be broken by heat than the second portion 332 (is less likely to be damaged), while the second portion 332 that faces the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction. Since the axial thickness is thinner than the axial thickness of the first part, the second part is more easily cracked (damaged) by heat than the first part.
 しかし、外側に面する第1部分331が割れ難く、アウターロータ32に軸方向に面して、外部に面しない上記第2部分332が割れ易いが、第2部分332はアウターロータに軸方向に面しているから、上記第2部分332が割れても、外部への悪影響をアウターロータ32で軽減できる。外側に面する上記第1部分331が割れると、即、外部に大きな被害が生じるのである。 However, the first portion 331 that faces the outside is difficult to crack, and the second portion 332 that faces the outer rotor 32 in the axial direction and does not face the outside is easy to crack. Therefore, even if the second portion 332 is cracked, the outer rotor 32 can reduce adverse effects to the outside. If the first portion 331 facing outside is broken, a large damage is immediately caused to the outside.
 また、上記樹脂本体25の円筒状の突出部325の先端に、アウターロータ32を軸方向から覆う背面カバー26を固定している。上記背面カバー26の取り付け面226は、取付台10の端面112に取り付けて、上記背面カバー26の大部分は、上記取り付け面226よりも樹脂本体25側とは反対側に突出している。 The back cover 26 that covers the outer rotor 32 from the axial direction is fixed to the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25. The mounting surface 226 of the back cover 26 is mounted on the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10, and most of the back cover 26 protrudes on the opposite side of the mounting surface 226 from the resin body 25 side.
 このように、上記背面カバー26の大部分は、その背面カバー26の取り付け面226よりも、樹脂本体25側とは反対側に突出しているから、背面カバー26の取り付け面226から、モータ20の樹脂本体25側への突出量を小さくすることができる。ひいては、取付台10の端面112からファン21迄の寸法を小さくできる。 In this way, most of the back cover 26 protrudes on the side opposite to the resin main body 25 side than the mounting surface 226 of the back cover 26, so that the motor 20 is mounted from the mounting surface 226 of the back cover 26. The amount of protrusion toward the resin main body 25 can be reduced. As a result, the dimension from the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 to the fan 21 can be reduced.
 この第1実施形態では、上記背面カバー26の取り付け面226を取付台10の端面112に取り付けているが、樹脂本体25の円筒状の突出部325の内側に背面カバーを固定し(図示せず)、樹脂本体25の円筒状の突出部325の先端である取り付け面を取付台10の端面112に取り付けても良い。この場合も、樹脂本体25の円筒状の突出部325の先端である取り付け面からのモータの樹脂本体25側への突出量を小さくすることができる。 In the first embodiment, the mounting surface 226 of the back cover 26 is mounted on the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10, but the back cover is fixed inside the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25 (not shown). ), An attachment surface that is the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25 may be attached to the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10. Also in this case, the amount of protrusion of the motor from the mounting surface, which is the tip of the cylindrical protrusion 325 of the resin body 25, to the resin body 25 side can be reduced.
 なお、図2において、51は上記後面側の転がり軸受28の外輪28bの端面と樹脂本体25との間に設けられた波形ワッシャであり、この波形ワッシャ51によって、後面側の転がり軸受28の外輪28bはアウターロータ32に向けて軸方向に付勢されている。 In FIG. 2, reference numeral 51 denotes a corrugated washer provided between the end face of the outer ring 28 b of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side and the resin body 25, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is provided by the corrugated washer 51. 28 b is biased in the axial direction toward the outer rotor 32.
 次に、図5を参照しながら上記モータ20の組立方法を説明する。 Next, a method for assembling the motor 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、図5(A)に示すように、アウターロータ32の中心部である固定部としてのボス部341に回転軸23の一端部23bを固定する。 First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the one end 23b of the rotating shaft 23 is fixed to a boss 341 as a fixing portion which is a central portion of the outer rotor 32.
 次に、図5(B)に示すように、反負荷側、つまり、後面側の転がり軸受28の内輪28aを回転軸23に圧入して、その内輪28aの端面をアウターロータ32のボス部341に軸方向に当接する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the inner ring 28 a of the rolling bearing 28 on the anti-load side, that is, the rear surface side is press-fitted into the rotating shaft 23, and the end surface of the inner ring 28 a is connected to the boss portion 341 of the outer rotor 32. Abuts in the axial direction.
 次に、図5(B)に示すアウターロータ32と回転軸23と後面側の転がり軸受28とからなるアッセンブリを、図5(C)に示すように、樹脂本体25の環状段部258に後面側の転がり軸受28の外輪28bが隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めで嵌合するようにして、樹脂本体25に組み込む。このとき、樹脂本体25の環状段部258の端面と後面側の転がり軸受28の外輪28bの端面との間に、波形ワッシャ51を設けている。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, an assembly including the outer rotor 32, the rotating shaft 23, and the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side shown in FIG. 5B is placed on the annular step portion 258 of the resin body 25 on the rear surface. The outer ring 28b of the side rolling bearing 28 is assembled into the resin main body 25 so as to be fitted with a clearance fit or a dead fit. At this time, the corrugated washer 51 is provided between the end surface of the annular step portion 258 of the resin body 25 and the end surface of the outer ring 28b of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side.
 次に、図5(D)に示すように、負荷側、つまり、前面側の転がり軸受27の内輪27aを回転軸23に圧入すると共に、前面側の転がり軸受27の外輪27bを樹脂本体25の環状段部257に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めで嵌合する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5D, the inner ring 27 a of the rolling bearing 27 on the load side, that is, the front side is press-fitted into the rotating shaft 23, and the outer ring 27 b of the rolling bearing 27 on the front side is inserted into the resin body 25. The annular stepped portion 257 is fitted with a clearance fit or a dead fit.
 次に、図5(E)に示すように、背面カバー26を樹脂本体25に圧入により固定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5E, the back cover 26 is fixed to the resin body 25 by press fitting.
 この組立方法によると、図5(C)に示すように、アウターロータ32と回転軸23と後面側の転がり軸受28とからなるアッセンブリを、樹脂本体25に組み込むので簡単に組み立てることができる。 According to this assembling method, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), the assembly comprising the outer rotor 32, the rotating shaft 23, and the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is incorporated into the resin body 25, so that it can be easily assembled.
 また、図5(C)に示すように、上記樹脂本体25の環状段部258に後面側の転がり軸受28の外輪28bを隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めで嵌合する一方、図5(D)に示すように、上記樹脂本体25の環状段部257に前面側の転がり軸受27の外輪27bを隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めで嵌合するので、簡単に組み立てることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), the outer ring 28b of the rolling bearing 28 on the rear surface side is fitted into the annular step portion 258 of the resin body 25 by a clearance fit or a dead fit, while FIG. 5 (D) shows. As described above, since the outer ring 27b of the rolling bearing 27 on the front surface side is fitted to the annular step portion 257 of the resin main body 25 by a gap fit or a dead fit, it can be easily assembled.
 (第2実施形態)
 図3はこの発明の第2実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の要部を示す断面図である。この図3において、図1および2に示す第1実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の構成要素と同一構成要素については、図1および2に示す構成要素と同一参照番号を付して詳しい説明は省略し、また、同一構成要素については必要に応じて図1および2を援用する。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the main part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 3, the same components as those of the fan motor mounting structure of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and detailed description thereof is omitted. And about the same component, FIG. 1 and 2 are used as needed.
 この第2実施形態のファンモータ取付構造では、図3に示すように、モータ40が、図1および2に示す第1実施形態の背面ケースである背面カバー26が除去されていて、前面ケースである樹脂本体25の後端面(取り付け面)329を取付台10の端面112に直接当接し、第1実施形態の図1と同様に、ビス24で取付台10に固定している。 In the fan motor mounting structure of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the motor 40 has the back cover 26, which is the back case of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. A rear end surface (attachment surface) 329 of a certain resin main body 25 is in direct contact with the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 and is fixed to the mounting base 10 with screws 24 as in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment.
 より詳しくは、上記樹脂本体25の円筒状の突出部325の先端である取り付け面329を取付台10の端面112に取り付けて、モータ40の一部を樹脂本体25側とは反対側に突出している。 More specifically, a mounting surface 329 that is the tip of the cylindrical protruding portion 325 of the resin body 25 is attached to the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10, and a part of the motor 40 protrudes to the side opposite to the resin body 25 side. Yes.
 このように、モータ40の一部を樹脂本体25側とは反対側に突出するように、上記樹脂本体25の円筒状の突出部325の取り付け面329を取付台10の端面112に取り付けているから、樹脂本体25の取り付け面329から、モータ40の樹脂本体25側への突出量を小さくすることができる。ひいては、取付台10の端面112からファン21迄の寸法を小さくできる。 As described above, the mounting surface 329 of the cylindrical protruding portion 325 of the resin body 25 is attached to the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 so that a part of the motor 40 protrudes on the side opposite to the resin body 25 side. Thus, the amount of protrusion of the motor 40 from the mounting surface 329 of the resin body 25 toward the resin body 25 can be reduced. As a result, the dimension from the end surface 112 of the mounting base 10 to the fan 21 can be reduced.
 上記第2実施形態のファンモータ取付構造によれば、取付台10の凹部13がモータ40の背面に対向し、この凹部13が取付台10の剛性を増すので、騒音、振動を低減できる。 According to the fan motor mounting structure of the second embodiment, the concave portion 13 of the mounting base 10 faces the back surface of the motor 40, and the concave portion 13 increases the rigidity of the mounting base 10. Therefore, noise and vibration can be reduced.
 また、上記凹部13がモータ40からの騒音を遮る機能を有するから、騒音を低減できる。 Further, since the concave portion 13 has a function of blocking noise from the motor 40, noise can be reduced.
 また、上記モータ40自体には、背面カバーとしての背面ケースを有さないが、取付台10の凹部13が、上記モータ40の背面カバーの機能を兼ねるので、モータ40への異物の侵入を防止でき、また、安全を損なうこともない。 Further, although the motor 40 itself does not have a back case as a back cover, the recess 13 of the mounting base 10 also functions as a back cover of the motor 40, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the motor 40. And it does not compromise safety.
 また、上記モータ40自体には、背面カバーとしての背面ケースを有さなくて、凹部13がモータ40の背面側を覆い、この凹部13内の容積が、第1実施形態の背面ケースである背面カバー26の容積よりも大きいので、モータ40の放熱性が改善される。 Further, the motor 40 itself does not have a back case as a back cover, and the recess 13 covers the back side of the motor 40, and the volume in the recess 13 is the back surface of the back case of the first embodiment. Since it is larger than the volume of the cover 26, the heat dissipation of the motor 40 is improved.
 また、この第2実施形態によれば、モータ自体に従来あった背面カバーを省略できて、部品点数の削減、コストダウンを達成することができる。 Further, according to the second embodiment, the conventional back cover for the motor itself can be omitted, and the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
 (第3実施形態)
 図4はこの発明の第3実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の要部を示す断面図である。この図4において、図3に示す第2実施形態のファンモータ取付構造の構成要素と同一構成要素については、図3に示す構成要素と同一参照番号を付して詳しい説明は省略する。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the main part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, the same components as those of the fan motor mounting structure of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the components shown in FIG.
 この第3実施形態のファンモータ取付構造では、図4に示すように、モータ40の前面ケースとしての樹脂本体25の後端面(取り付け面)329と取付台10と間に、例えば、Oリングなどのシール部材41を設けて、樹脂本体25の後端面329、つまり、モータ40の背面側と取付台10との間を密閉している。 In the fan motor mounting structure of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, between the rear end surface (mounting surface) 329 of the resin body 25 as the front case of the motor 40 and the mounting base 10, for example, an O-ring or the like The sealing member 41 is provided to seal the rear end surface 329 of the resin main body 25, that is, the back side of the motor 40 and the mounting base 10.
 この第3実施形態では、モータ40の背面側と取付台10との間にシール部材41を設けているので、モータ40内への異物の侵入を確実に防止できる。 In the third embodiment, since the seal member 41 is provided between the back side of the motor 40 and the mounting base 10, entry of foreign matter into the motor 40 can be reliably prevented.
 なお、図示しないが、樹脂本体25を金属支持部材と共にインサート成型し、この金属支持部材を介して前面側と後面側の転がり軸受27,28を樹脂本体25で支持するようにしてもよい。 Although not shown, the resin body 25 may be insert-molded together with the metal support member, and the front and rear rolling bearings 27 and 28 may be supported by the resin body 25 via the metal support member.
 このとき、樹脂本体側とは、上記樹脂本体25のみならず、上記樹脂本体25内にインサートされた上記金属支持部材を含む概念である。 At this time, the resin body side is a concept including not only the resin body 25 but also the metal support member inserted in the resin body 25.
 第1~第3実施形態および変形例で述べた構成要素は、適宜、組み合わせてもよく、また、適宜、選択、置換、あるいは、削除してもよいのは、勿論である。 Of course, the constituent elements described in the first to third embodiments and modifications may be combined as appropriate, and may be selected, replaced, or deleted as appropriate.
 10 取付台
 13 凹部
 20,40 モータ
 21 ファン
 23 回転軸
 25 樹脂本体
 26 背面カバー
 27,28 転がり軸受
 27a,28a 内輪
 27b,28b 外輪
 31 インナーステータ
 32 アウターロータ
 41 シール部材
 325 円筒状の突出部
 331 第1部分
 332 第2部分
 342 円筒部
 226,329 取り付け面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Mounting base 13 Recess 20, 40 Motor 21 Fan 23 Rotating shaft 25 Resin body 26 Back cover 27, 28 Rolling bearing 27a, 28a Inner ring 27b, 28b Outer ring 31 Inner stator 32 Outer rotor 41 Seal member 325 Cylindrical protrusion 331 First 1 part 332 2nd part 342 Cylindrical part 226,329 Mounting surface

Claims (16)

  1.  インナーステータ(31)を保持する樹脂本体(25)と、
     上記インナーステータ(31)の回りに回転するアウターロータ(32)と、
     一端部が上記アウターロータ(32)に固定された回転軸(23)と、
     上記回転軸(23)を回転自在に支持する前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)と
    を備え、
     上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)の外輪(27b,28b)は、上記樹脂本体(25)側に支持されており、
     上記樹脂本体(25)の一部は、上記アウターロータ(32)の半径方向の外側に位置して、上記アウターロータ(32)の一部を覆っていることを特徴とするモ-タ。
    A resin body (25) holding the inner stator (31);
    An outer rotor (32) rotating around the inner stator (31);
    A rotating shaft (23) having one end fixed to the outer rotor (32);
    A front-side and a rear-side rolling bearing (27, 28) for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft (23);
    Outer rings (27b, 28b) of the rolling bearings (27, 28) on the front side and the rear side are supported on the resin body (25) side,
    A motor, wherein a part of the resin main body (25) is located outside the outer rotor (32) in the radial direction and covers a part of the outer rotor (32).
  2.  請求項1に記載のモータにおいて、
     上記アウターロータ(32)は、上記回転軸(23)に固定された固定部(341)と、この固定部(341)の半径方向の外端部から軸方向に延びる円筒部(342)とを有し、
     上記樹脂本体(25)の上記一部は、上記円筒部(342)を覆っていることを特徴とするモ-タ。
    The motor according to claim 1,
    The outer rotor (32) includes a fixed portion (341) fixed to the rotating shaft (23) and a cylindrical portion (342) extending in the axial direction from an outer end portion in the radial direction of the fixed portion (341). Have
    The motor characterized in that the part of the resin body (25) covers the cylindrical part (342).
  3.  請求項1または2に記載のモータにおいて、
     上記樹脂本体(25)は、上記インナーステータ(31)の軸方向の両側に位置する第1部分(331)と第2部分(332)とを有し、上記アウターロータ(32)に軸方向に面しない上記第1部分(331)の軸方向の厚さは、上記アウターロータ(32)に軸方向に面する上記第2部分(332)の軸方向の厚さよりも厚いことを特徴とするモータ。
    The motor according to claim 1 or 2,
    The resin body (25) has a first portion (331) and a second portion (332) located on both sides in the axial direction of the inner stator (31), and is axially disposed on the outer rotor (32). The motor is characterized in that the axial thickness of the first portion (331) that does not face is greater than the axial thickness of the second portion (332) that faces the outer rotor (32) in the axial direction. .
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載のモータにおいて、
     上記樹脂本体(25)に、上記アウターロータ(32)を軸方向から覆う背面カバー(26)が固定されており、
     取付台(10)の端面(112)に取り付けられる上記背面カバー(26)または上記樹脂本体(25)の取り付け面(226,329)よりも、上記背面カバー(26)は上記樹脂本体(25)側とは反対側に突出していることを特徴とするモ-タ。
    The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    A back cover (26) covering the outer rotor (32) from the axial direction is fixed to the resin body (25),
    The back cover (26) is more than the resin body (25) than the back cover (26) attached to the end surface (112) of the mounting base (10) or the attachment surface (226, 329) of the resin body (25). A motor characterized by protruding on the opposite side to the side.
  5.  請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載のモータにおいて、
     上記後面側の転がり軸受(28)の内輪(28a)は、上記アウターロータ(32)に軸方向に当接していることを特徴とするモータ。
    The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    An inner ring (28a) of the rolling bearing (28) on the rear surface side is in contact with the outer rotor (32) in the axial direction.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載のモータにおいて、
     上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)の外輪(27b,28b)は、上記樹脂本体(25)側に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされており、
     上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)の内輪(27a,28a)は、上記回転軸(23)に圧入されていることを特徴とするモータ。
    The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The outer rings (27b, 28b) of the rolling bearings (27, 28) on the front side and the rear side are fitted into the resin main body (25) with a gap or a dead fit,
    An inner ring (27a, 28a) of the rolling bearings (27, 28) on the front side and the rear side is press-fitted into the rotating shaft (23).
  7.  請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載のモータ(20,40)とファン(21)とを有するファンモータ(200)と、
     上記モータ(20,40)が取り付けられる取付台(10)と
    を備え、
     上記ファン(21)が取り付けられる上記モータ(20,40)の回転軸(23)の一端側とは反対の側の上記回転軸(23)の他端側である上記モータ(20,40)の背面側に対向する上記取付台(10)の部分が、上記モータ(20,40)の側から窪んだ凹部(13)であることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    A fan motor (200) comprising the motor (20, 40) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a fan (21);
    A mounting base (10) to which the motor (20, 40) is mounted;
    The motor (20, 40), which is the other end of the rotating shaft (23) opposite to the one end of the rotating shaft (23) of the motor (20, 40) to which the fan (21) is attached. The fan motor mounting structure, wherein the part of the mounting base (10) facing the back side is a recess (13) recessed from the motor (20, 40) side.
  8.  請求項7に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記取付台(10)の凹部(13)は、上記モータ(40)の背面カバーを兼ねることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    In the fan motor mounting structure according to claim 7,
    The recessed portion (13) of the mounting base (10) also serves as a back cover of the motor (40).
  9.  請求項7または8に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記取付台(10)と上記モータ(40)の背面側との間を密閉するシール部材(41)を備えることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    The fan motor mounting structure according to claim 7 or 8,
    A fan motor mounting structure comprising a seal member (41) for sealing between the mounting base (10) and the back side of the motor (40).
  10.  モータ(20,40)とファン(21)とを有するファンモータ(200)と、
     上記モータ(20,40)が取り付けられる取付台(10)と
    を備え、
     上記ファン(21)が取り付けられる上記モータ(20,40)の回転軸(23)の一端側とは反対の側の上記回転軸(23)の他端側である上記モータ(20,40)の背面側に対向する上記取付台(10)の部分が、上記モータ(20,40)の側から窪んだ凹部(13)であることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    A fan motor (200) having a motor (20, 40) and a fan (21);
    A mounting base (10) to which the motor (20, 40) is mounted;
    The motor (20, 40), which is the other end of the rotating shaft (23) opposite to the one end of the rotating shaft (23) of the motor (20, 40) to which the fan (21) is attached. The fan motor mounting structure, wherein the part of the mounting base (10) facing the back side is a recess (13) recessed from the motor (20, 40) side.
  11.  請求項10に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記取付台(10)の凹部(13)は、上記モータ(40)の背面カバーを兼ねることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    In the fan motor mounting structure according to claim 10,
    The recessed portion (13) of the mounting base (10) also serves as a back cover of the motor (40).
  12.  請求項11に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記取付台(10)と上記モータ(40)の背面側との間を密閉するシール部材(41)を備えることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    In the fan motor mounting structure according to claim 11,
    A fan motor mounting structure comprising a seal member (41) for sealing between the mounting base (10) and the back side of the motor (40).
  13.  請求項10から12のいずれか1つに記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記ファンモータ(200)の上記モータ(20,40)は、アウターロータ型のモータであることを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    The fan motor mounting structure according to any one of claims 10 to 12,
    The fan motor mounting structure, wherein the motors (20, 40) of the fan motor (200) are outer rotor type motors.
  14.  請求項13に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記モータ(20,40)は、
     インナーステータ(31)を保持する樹脂本体(25)と、
     上記インナーステータ(31)の回りに回転するアウターロータ(32)と、
     一端部が上記アウターロータ(32)に固定された回転軸(23)と、
     上記回転軸(23)を回転自在に支持する前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)と
    を備え、
     上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)の外輪(27b,28b)は、上記樹脂本体(25)側に支持されている
    ことを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    In the fan motor mounting structure according to claim 13,
    The motor (20, 40)
    A resin body (25) holding the inner stator (31);
    An outer rotor (32) rotating around the inner stator (31);
    A rotating shaft (23) having one end fixed to the outer rotor (32);
    A front-side and a rear-side rolling bearing (27, 28) for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft (23);
    The fan motor mounting structure characterized in that the outer rings (27b, 28b) of the rolling bearings (27, 28) on the front side and the rear side are supported on the resin body (25) side.
  15.  請求項14に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記後面側の転がり軸受(28)の内輪(28a)は、上記アウターロータ(32)に軸方向に当接している
    ことを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    In the fan motor mounting structure according to claim 14,
    A fan motor mounting structure, wherein an inner ring (28a) of the rolling bearing (28) on the rear surface side is in contact with the outer rotor (32) in the axial direction.
  16.  請求項14または15に記載のファンモータ取付構造において、
     上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)の外輪(27b,28b)は、上記樹脂本体(25)側に隙間嵌めまたは止まり嵌めされており、
     上記前面側と後面側の転がり軸受(27,28)の内輪(27a,28a)は、上記回転軸(23)に圧入されている
    ことを特徴とするファンモータ取付構造。
    The fan motor mounting structure according to claim 14 or 15,
    The outer rings (27b, 28b) of the rolling bearings (27, 28) on the front side and the rear side are fitted into the resin main body (25) with a gap or a dead fit,
    A fan motor mounting structure, wherein inner rings (27a, 28a) of the rolling bearings (27, 28) on the front side and the rear side are press-fitted into the rotary shaft (23).
PCT/JP2017/008153 2016-03-25 2017-03-01 Motor and fan motor attachment structure WO2017163797A1 (en)

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