WO2017162119A1 - 具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的风扇 - Google Patents

具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的风扇 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017162119A1
WO2017162119A1 PCT/CN2017/077310 CN2017077310W WO2017162119A1 WO 2017162119 A1 WO2017162119 A1 WO 2017162119A1 CN 2017077310 W CN2017077310 W CN 2017077310W WO 2017162119 A1 WO2017162119 A1 WO 2017162119A1
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Prior art keywords
fan
blade
ring
fan blade
outer enclosure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077310
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴海
Original Assignee
吴海
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Publication date
Application filed by 吴海 filed Critical 吴海
Publication of WO2017162119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017162119A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • F04D29/326—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans comprising a rotating shroud

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blade having outer enclosure protection and a fan using the same.
  • the composition of the cornea is collagen fiber, and the collagen fiber is viscoelastic, which has obvious hysteresis stress relaxation characteristics. Very small strain will cause high stress and strong rigidity. In the tensile test, the collagen fibers are slightly elongated at the beginning, but as the load increases, the strength rapidly increases until reaching the yield point, after which inelastic deformation occurs. Under normal circumstances, the deformation range of collagen fibers is 6% to 8%, and the maximum strain at the time of failure is only 10% to 15%.
  • the fiber electron microscope measures a diameter of 20 to 100 nm, and the tensile strength of the collagen fiber is 100 to 1000 N.
  • Some fans adopt the design concept of no shield and light fan blade for improving the portable performance, but correspondingly, the generated wind is small, so it is necessary to approach the human body as much as possible to allow the user to enjoy the breeze brought by the fan. Because there is no protection, it may scratch the human skin or the eyeball.
  • Speed V S / T, that is, the distance divided by the time.
  • the existing small fan rotates at a speed of 300 rpm or more. As long as the diameter and weight of the fan are measured, the force of the blade scraping or colliding with the human body can be calculated.
  • the light fan blade is usually made of plastic sheet. If it is impacted by the human body, the force is small, which causes the blade to have a high pressure on the human body, which makes the human body vulnerable to injury.
  • the traditional ceiling fan is an iron ceiling fan installed on the roof. With the miniaturization of the motor and the needs of the people, a small ceiling fan made of plastic and a body of the blade body appears. Such a small ceiling fan has a small wind force, so it is necessary to approach the human body as much as possible so that people can enjoy the breeze brought by the ceiling fan. Since there is no protection and the thickness of the blade body is thin, when some taller people approach the fan, the outer edge of the blade body will scratch the human skin or the eyeball. When the thin blade body impacts on the human body, the force receiving area of the human body is small, which causes the blade body to have a high pressure on the human body, which makes the human body vulnerable to injury. In particular, many parents now install such ceiling fans in cribs, which poses a great safety hazard to newborn babies, and some seat fans have the same problem.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blade with outer enclosure protection and a fan using the blade, which can avoid damage to the human body along the outside of the blade body.
  • the blade with outer enclosure protection comprises a plastic fan body having an axial center, the fan body comprises a plurality of blade bodies, all of the blade bodies are arranged in a circular array of axes, and the fan body further comprises In the encircling ring, all the blade body are disposed in the enclosing ring, and at least two blade bodies are connected to the enclosing ring, and the hardness of the enclosing ring is below 90D.
  • the blade body and the enclosing ring are not integrally formed.
  • the thickness of the encirclement ring is H, H>1 mm, the diameter of the encirclement ring is B, and B>200 mm.
  • a ceiling fan includes the above-described fan with outer enclosure protection.
  • a ceiling fan includes the above-described fan with outer enclosure protection, and the enclosure ring has a hole.
  • a seat fan includes the above-mentioned fan blade with outer enclosure protection, and further includes a fan seat connected to the fan body.
  • the blade with outer enclosure protection comprises a plastic fan body having an axis, the fan body comprises a plurality of blade bodies, and all the blade bodies are circular arrays based on the axis
  • the fan body further comprises an enclosing ring, wherein all the blade body are disposed in the enclosing ring, and at least two blade bodies are connected to the enclosing ring, and the enclosing ring has a hardness of less than 90D. Thanks to the protection of the encircling ring, the outer edge of the blade body can be prevented from harming the user, and the protection can be well protected.
  • the present invention also provides a ceiling fan and a seat fan using the above-described fan blade having outer enclosure protection.
  • the invention is for a fan.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan view of an embodiment of a blade of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of an embodiment of a blade of the present invention.
  • this is a blade embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
  • the blade with outer enclosure protection includes a plastic fan body having an axial center, the fan body is exposed, the fan body includes a plurality of blade body 1, and all the blade body 1 is rounded with the axis as a base point.
  • the blade body 1 since the fan body is exposed, the blade body 1 may cause damage to the human body under high-speed rotation, and the fan body further includes the encircling ring 2, and the blade body 1 and the encircling ring 2 are both formed as separate members, and all the fans are formed.
  • the blade bodies 1 are each disposed in the encircling ring 2, and at least two blade body 1 are connected to the encircling ring 2, and the encirclement ring 2 has a hardness of 90 D or less.
  • the outer edge of the blade body can be prevented from harming the user, and the protection can be well protected.
  • the blade body with the hardness of the encircling ring of 90D can effectively prevent the skin and the eye. Department of injury.
  • a plurality of holes 21 are provided in the enclosure ring 2.
  • the thickness of the encircling ring 2 is H, H>1 mm, and the diameter of the encircling ring 2 is B, and B>200 mm.
  • a ceiling fan the fan with outer enclosure protection.
  • a ceiling fan characterized by the fan with outer enclosure protection, the enclosure ring having a hole.
  • a seat fan includes the above-described blade with outer enclosure protection, and further includes a fan seat connected to the fan body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的吊扇和座扇。扇叶包括具有轴心的塑料扇风体。扇风体包括若干个扇叶本体（1），扇叶本体（1）以轴心为基点圆形阵列设置。扇风体还包括包围圈（2），所有的扇叶本体（1）均设置在包围圈（2）内，至少有两个扇叶本体（1）与包围圈（2）连接。包围圈（2）的硬度为90D以下。包围圈（2）可以防止扇叶本体（1）的外沿伤害用户；硬度为90D，可以有效防止皮肤和眼部的损伤。

Description

具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的风扇
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的风扇。
背景技术
眼角膜的成分是胶原纤维，胶原纤维为粘弹性体，有明显的滞后应力松弛特性，很小的应变就会引起很高的应力，刚性很强。在拉伸试验中，胶原纤维与开始时稍有伸长，但随着载荷增加，其强度迅速增大直至到达屈服点，其后就会发生非弹性变形。正常情况下，胶原纤维的变形范围为6%～8%，破坏时的最大应变也只有10%～15%。纤维电镜测量直径为20～100nm，胶原纤维的抗拉力值在100～1000N。
部分风扇为提高便携性能而采用无护罩、轻质扇叶的设计理念，但是相应地，其产生的风力较小，故需要尽量的接近人体才能让用户享受风扇带来的清风。由于没有防护，可能会刮到人的皮肤或眼球。根据牛顿第二运动定律F=M*A，即力量等于质量乘以速度。速度V=S/T，即路程除以时间。另外现有的小风扇每分钟转速为300转以上，只要测出风扇的直径和重量即能算出扇叶刮擦或碰撞人体时的力量。轻质扇叶通常采用塑料薄片制成，假如与人体发生冲击，其受力面积较小，导致扇叶对人体的很高的压强，使得人体容易受伤。
传统的吊扇是设置在房顶的铁质吊扇，随着电动机的小型化以及人们的需要，出现了外壳和扇叶本体由塑料制成的小型吊扇。这样的小吊扇风力较小，故需要尽量的接近人体，以让人们能享受吊扇带来的清风。由于没有防护，同时扇叶本体的厚度较薄，故一些较高的人接近电扇时，扇叶本体的外沿会刮到人的皮肤或眼球。较薄扇叶本体对人体冲击时，人体的受力面积较小，导致扇叶本体对人体的很高的压强，使得人体容易受伤。特别是现在很多家长会在婴儿床上安装此类吊扇，对新生婴儿存在很大的安全隐患，而一些座式风扇存在同样的问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的风扇,它可以避免扇叶本体外沿对人体的伤害。
本发明解决其技术问题的解决方案是：
具有外包围保护的扇叶，包括具有轴心的塑料扇风体，所述扇风体包括若干个扇叶本体，所有的扇叶本体以轴心为基点圆形阵列设置，扇风体还包括包围圈，所有扇叶本体均设置在包围圈内，至少有两个扇叶本体与包围圈连接，所述包围圈的硬度为90D以下。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，扇叶本体与包围圈非一体成型。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所有的扇叶本体均与包围圈连接。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，包围圈的厚度为H，H>1mm，包围圈的直径为B，B＞200mm.
一种吊扇，包括上述的具有外包围保护的风扇。
一种吊扇，包括上述的具有外包围保护的风扇，包围圈有孔。
一种座扇，包括上述的具有外包围保护的扇叶，还包括与扇风体连接的风扇座。
本发明的有益效果是：具有外包围保护的扇叶，包括具有轴心的塑料扇风体，所述扇风体包括若干个扇叶本体，所有的扇叶本体以轴心为基点圆形阵列设置，扇风体还包括包围圈，所有扇叶本体均设置在包围圈内，至少有两个扇叶本体与包围圈连接，所述包围圈的硬度为90D以下。由于有包围圈的保护，可防止扇叶本体的外沿伤害用户，能起到很好的保护作用，通过大量的计算和实验，包围圈的硬度为90D的扇叶本体配合包围圈可有效防止皮肤和眼部的损伤。本发明还提供一种使用上述具有外包围保护的扇叶的吊扇和座扇。本发明用于风扇。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然，所描述的附图只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。
图1是本发明扇叶实施例的俯视示意图；
图2是本发明扇叶实施例的主视示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述，以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然，所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，基于本发明的实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。另外，文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系，并非单指构件直接相接，而是指可根据具体实施情况，通过添加或减少联接辅件，来组成更优的联接结构。本发明中的各个技术特征，在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。
参照图1和图2，这是本发明的扇叶实施例，具体地：
具有外包围保护的扇叶，包括具有轴心的塑料扇风体，扇风体裸露在外，所述扇风体包括若干个扇叶本体1，所有的扇叶本体1以轴心为基点圆形阵列设置，由于风扇体裸露在外所以扇叶本体1在高速转动下会对人体造成损伤，扇风体还包括包围圈2，扇叶本体1和包围圈2均作为独立构件两者非一体成形，所有扇叶本体1均设置在包围圈2内，至少有两个扇叶本体1与包围圈2连接，所述包围圈2的硬度为邵氏硬度90D以下。由于有包围圈的保护，可防止扇叶本体的外沿伤害用户，能起到很好的保护作用，通过大量的计算和实验，包围圈的硬度为90D的扇叶本体配合包围圈可有效防止皮肤和眼部的损伤。
为了减轻重量以及增大进气量，包围圈2上设有多个孔21。
包围圈2的厚度为H，H>1mm，包围圈2的直径为B，B＞200mm。
一种吊扇，所述的具有外包围保护的风扇。
一种吊扇，其特征所述的具有外包围保护的风扇，包围圈有孔。
一种座扇，包括上述的述的具有外包围保护的扇叶，还包括与扇风体连接的风扇座。
以上对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明，但本发明并不限于所述实施例，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 具有外包围保护的扇叶，包括具有轴心的塑料扇风体，其特征在于：所述扇风体包括若干个扇叶本体（1），所有的扇叶本体（1）以轴心为基点圆形阵列设置，扇风体还包括包围圈（2），所有扇叶本体（1）均设置在包围圈（2）内，至少有两个扇叶本体（1）与包围圈（2）连接，所述包围圈（2）的硬度为90D以下。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有外包围保护的扇叶，其特征在于：扇叶本体（1）与包围圈（2）非一体成型。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有外包围保护的扇叶，其特征在于：所有的扇叶本体（1）均与包围圈（2）连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的具有外包围保护的扇叶，其特征在于：包围圈（2）的厚度为H，H>1mm，包围圈（2）的直径为B，B＞200mm。
  5. 一种吊扇，其特征在于：包括如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的具有外包围保护的风扇。
  6. 一种吊扇，其特征在于：包括如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的具有外包围保护的风扇，包围圈有孔（21） 。
  7. 一种座扇，其特征在于：包括如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的具有外包围保护的扇叶，还包括与扇风体连接的风扇座。
PCT/CN2017/077310 2016-03-21 2017-03-20 具有外包围保护的扇叶及使用该扇叶的风扇 WO2017162119A1 (zh)

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CN201620218947 2016-03-21
CN201620218947.4 2016-03-21

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CN202182043U (zh) * 2011-02-09 2012-04-04 杨颐 一种电风扇
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003278694A (ja) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Minebea Co Ltd 薄型遠心ファン
CN1835825A (zh) * 2003-08-19 2006-09-20 球体抛光机工具有限公司 用于处理表面的柔性成形片
CN1689784A (zh) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-02 博格华纳公司 具有提高的风扇环件熔合线强度的塑料风扇
CN101139996A (zh) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-12 台达电子工业股份有限公司 风扇及其叶轮
JP2008240564A (ja) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Mitsuba Corp ファンおよびこれを用いた冷却システム
CN202182043U (zh) * 2011-02-09 2012-04-04 杨颐 一种电风扇
CN103573717A (zh) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 风扇及其叶轮
CN203067349U (zh) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-17 张家港朗信电气有限公司 一种汽车散热用风扇叶轮

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CN105822590A (zh) 2016-08-03

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