WO2017161698A1 - 一种植物水培架和植物生长环境保障系统 - Google Patents

一种植物水培架和植物生长环境保障系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017161698A1
WO2017161698A1 PCT/CN2016/084904 CN2016084904W WO2017161698A1 WO 2017161698 A1 WO2017161698 A1 WO 2017161698A1 CN 2016084904 W CN2016084904 W CN 2016084904W WO 2017161698 A1 WO2017161698 A1 WO 2017161698A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant
support
nutrient solution
basket
seed
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/084904
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付艾莉
苏浩
吴捷飞
赵青杨
韩众宇
秦清
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
京东方光科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 京东方光科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/528,790 priority Critical patent/US20180054986A1/en
Publication of WO2017161698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017161698A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation facilities, and in particular to a plant hydroponic rack and a plant growth environment security system.
  • Soilless cultivation is based on light-weight materials such as peat or forest humus soil and expanded vermiculite, and the plant roots are directly contacted with nutrient solution, using mechanized precision. Sowing a modern seedling cultivation technique.
  • the seedling tray is selected as a compartment, and one seed is planted, and one seedling is planted in one room.
  • the roots of the seedlings are intertwined with the matrix, and the roots are in the shape of a large plug. Nursery.
  • Hydroponic culture is a kind of soilless cultivation. It uses modern bioengineering technology and uses physical, chemical and biological engineering methods to domesticate ordinary plants and flowers. It does not use natural soil.
  • the plant roots are in direct contact with the nutrient solution.
  • the hydroponic method isolates the plant roots from the soil, avoiding various soil-borne diseases and eliminating soil disinfection. In this method, the cultivated plants directly absorb nutrients from the solution, and the corresponding roots are developed, and the main roots are obviously degraded than the open soil cultivation.
  • the soil is replaced by a nutrient solution, which has the advantages of convenient care, low price, cleanness and healthy growth of the leaves.
  • the hydroponic method is based on the plant growth needs to prepare the culture solution, allowing the plants to directly absorb and utilize, has the characteristics of being clean and pest-free, and is widely accepted by urban residents.
  • the plants are basically fixed on the plant loading tray, which is not conducive to plant growth. At the same time, when the liquid level in the hydroponic tray is too high, it is easy to flood the plant roots and flood the plant roots, affecting the normal plants. Growing.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is how to ensure that the root of the plant does not flow when the level of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tray rises.
  • the present disclosure provides a plant hydroponic rack and plant growth
  • the environmental protection system can effectively ensure the height of the contact with the liquid surface when the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tray rises.
  • the present disclosure provides a plant hydroponic rack comprising:
  • a frame body wherein the frame body is provided with at least one layer of hydroponic space;
  • At least one cultivation tray for holding a nutrient solution disposed in the hydroponic space
  • a support basket support member which is arranged in the cultivation tray and which is supported by the nutrient solution
  • At least one alms basket disposed on the basket support.
  • the plant basket support comprises a plurality of through holes on which the planting basket is placed by passing the bottom of the planting basket through the through holes.
  • the cross-section of the plant basket support is equal to the opening area of the cultivation tray, and the basket support is an opaque plate.
  • the plant basket support is a foam board.
  • the plant hydroponic rack further comprises a seed support disposed within the planting basket for taking moisture from the cultivation tray and supporting seeds placed in the seed support for seed germination.
  • the seed support is provided with a seed clamping portion; the seed clamping portion is disposed to penetrate the slit of the seed support.
  • the seed support is provided with a seed clamping portion; the seed clamping portion includes a recess disposed on the seed support and a slit disposed through the seed support at the recess .
  • the slit cross section is a cross.
  • the seed support is a sponge block.
  • the planting basket comprises a neck and a waist; the waist comprises a hollow structure of a plurality of support columns.
  • the height ratio of the neck to the waist is between 1:2 and 1:3.
  • the height ratio of the planting basket to the plant basket support is greater than 1.1:1 or less than 1.5:1.
  • a lighting fixture that mimics the wavelength of sunlight is disposed on an upper portion of the hydroponic space.
  • the lighting fixture comprises a white LED light source coated with a red phosphor.
  • the present disclosure provides a plant growth assurance system for use in a plant hydroponics rack as described above, comprising:
  • a parameter sensor disposed on a cultivation tray of a plant hydroponic rack, wherein the parameter sensor is configured to detect a growth environment parameter of the plant in the cultivation tray;
  • a growth environment control system for regulating the growth environment of plants in the cultivation tray
  • controller wherein the parameter sensor and the growth environment control system are connected to the controller, and the controller generates a growth environment adjustment command according to the growth environment parameter sensed by the parameter sensor, so as to control the growth environment control system to adjust the cultivation disk The environment in which plants grow.
  • the parameter sensor comprises one or more of the following: a water temperature sensor, a water level sensor, an oxygen content sensor, a nutrient solution concentration sensor, a light sensor, and an image acquisition device.
  • the growth environment control system includes an air supply system
  • the air supply system includes an air supply line disposed on the cultivation tray; the air supply line is provided with an air pump; and the controller is connected to the air pump, It is used for controlling the air pump to introduce oxygen into the cultivation tray.
  • the air supply system will automatically turn on the air pump. Perform oxygen supply.
  • the growth environment control system includes a nutrient solution supply system
  • the nutrient solution supply system includes a nutrient solution supply line disposed on the culture tray; and the nutrient solution supply line is provided with a nutrient solution supply device;
  • the controller is connected to the nutrient solution configuration supply device for controlling the nutrient solution configuration supply device to configure the nutrient solution and supply the nutrient solution to the culture tray.
  • the plant growth support system further includes a communication unit; wherein the controller is connected to the host computer through the communication unit; the controller receives parameter information of the parameter sensor and transmits the information to the device through the communication unit
  • the upper computer sends the growth environment adjustment command generated according to the parameter information to the controller through the communication unit; the controller receives the growth environment adjustment command of the upper computer to control the growth environment
  • the regulation system adjusts the growth environment of the plants in the cultivation tray.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant hydroponic rack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plant hydroponic rack according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal section of a cultivation tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view of a seed support member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the seed support of Figure 6 in the A-A direction;
  • Figure 8 is a top plan view of a seed support member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the seed support of Figure 8 in the B-B direction;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant growth support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plant hydroponic rack and the plant growth guarantee system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure maintain the root level of the nutrient solution and the nutrient solution while maintaining the height of the nutrient solution by setting the support basket supporting the floating basket with the nutrient solution. It effectively avoids flooding plant roots when the liquid level of nutrient solution is too high, which affects the normal growth of plants.
  • the present disclosure provides a plant hydroponic rack as shown in FIG. 1, comprising: a frame body 1 on which at least one layer of hydroponic space 10 is disposed, wherein, in FIG. 1, four layers of hydroponic space are provided.
  • the hydroponic space 10 is provided with at least one cultivation tray 2 for holding the nutrient solution; the cultivation tray 2 is provided with support such as the colonization basket 8 shown in FIG. 5 floating with the nutrient solution as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • at least one of the planting baskets 8 is provided on the planting basket support 6; a seed support 9 is provided in the planting basket 8 for taking moisture from the cultivation tray 2 and supporting the seed support 9 Seed inside so that the seeds germinate.
  • the hydroponic space 10 on the frame 1 can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the hydroponic space 10 of the corresponding number of layers can be set according to the height of the actual space, the four-layer hydroponic space 10 is shown in Fig. 1, and the three-layer hydroponic space 10 is shown in Fig. 2.
  • one or more cultivation trays 2 may be selected depending on the type and size of the plant being planted. As shown in FIGS.
  • the cultivation tray 2 is provided with a basket support 6 in which at least one colonization basket 8 is disposed; and by the basket support 6 disposed in the cultivation tray 2, not only The support colony basket 8 floats with the nutrient solution, and ensures that the position of the planting basket in the cultivation tray 2 is relatively stable.
  • the cross section of the plant basket support 6 and the cultivation tray 2 are The opening areas are equal and the plant basket support 6 is made of an opaque plate.
  • the arrangement can ensure that the nutrient solution in the cultivation tray is not exposed to sunlight while ensuring that the plant basket support member 6 floats up and down in the cultivation tray 2, preventing the generation of cyanobacteria or the growth of the nutrient solution bacteria, and preventing the reduction of the nutrient solution. Oxygen content and nutrients.
  • the plant basket support 6 is a foam board, a formwork that is easy to machine and low in cost.
  • the plant basket support 6 includes a plurality of through holes 60 that pass the bottom of the planting basket 8 through the through holes 60 to place the planting basket 8 on the plant basket support 6.
  • the through holes 60 in the present disclosure may be arranged differently depending on the type of planting plant.
  • a plurality of through holes 60 may be provided in one of the plant basket supports 6, thereby placing a plurality of colonies 8 correspondingly.
  • a colonization basket 8 is placed in a through hole 60.
  • the number of the through holes 60 can be appropriately reduced as compared with the plant having a smaller plant, and a smaller colony basket 8 can be provided.
  • the degree of density of the through holes 60 determines the degree of density and the degree of daylighting of the cultivated plant plants.
  • the diameter of the through hole 60 is set according to the outer diameter of the planting basket 8, and the shape of the through hole 60 is The shape of the planting basket 8 matches. This allows the planting basket 8 to be placed just in the through hole 60 without leaving any remaining space.
  • the outer diameter of the planting basket 8 is slightly larger than the diameter of the through hole 60, so that when the planting basket 8 is mounted on the planting basket support 6, it can just be caught in the through hole 60 to float up and down with the basket support 6.
  • Through hole 60 on the basket support 6 When the spacing between the two is small, more plants are cultivated in each layer of the hydroponic space 10, which is used for the early stage of seedling raising, thereby effectively saving space.
  • the spacing between the through holes 60 on the planting basket support 6 is large, the number of plants cultivated in each layer of the hydroponic space 10 is relatively reduced, and is used in the middle and late stages of plant growth to increase the cultivation space of the plants to facilitate growth.
  • the spacing between the through holes 60 in the basket support 6 can be sized differently depending on the type of plant to more efficiently utilize the space.
  • the height of the planting basket 8 and the basket supporting member 6 It's roughly the same.
  • the height ratio of the planting basket 8 to the basket support 6 is greater than 1.1:1. In other embodiments, the height ratio of the planting basket 8 to the basket support 6 is less than 1.5:1.
  • the planting basket 8 is a hollow structure similar to a cupless water cup.
  • the planting basket 8 includes a neck portion 81, a waist portion 82, and a bottom portion 83.
  • the height ratio of the neck 81 to the waist 82 is 1:1. In other embodiments, the height ratio of the neck 81 to the waist 82 is between 1:2 and 1:3.
  • the neck 81 is generally wider than the waist portion 82 and the bottom portion 83 for contacting the plant basket support 6 to effectively secure the plant basket 8 within the through hole 60 in the plant basket support 6. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the waist portion 82 includes a non-hollowed solid portion 84 and a hollow portion 85 as the neck portion 81.
  • the hollow portion 85 includes a plurality of support columns 80 that are separated from each other and that connect the solid portion 84 and the bottom portion 83.
  • the solid portion 84 can increase the strength of the bottom and neck of the joint and balance the support of the different support columns 80 to some extent.
  • the hollow portion 85 including the plurality of support columns 80 can effectively ensure that the plant root can be hollowed out (support column) The nutrient solution that protrudes into the cultivation tray 2 in the gap between 80) is grown.
  • the number of support posts 80 can be three, four, five, or six, or more. In the above manner, the planting basket 8 can be effectively fixed in the through hole 60 in the planting basket support member 6 while effectively ensuring that the plant is sufficiently contacted with the nutrient solution.
  • a seed support 9 is provided within the planting basket 8, which is generally located at the waist 82 of the planting basket 8.
  • the seed support member 9 is provided with a species Subclamping portion 90; the seed clamping portion 90 is used to support and clamp the seed at the initial stage of cultivating the seed so that it contacts the nutrient solution to germinate.
  • the seed clamping portion 90 is disposed to penetrate the slit of the seed support 9, as shown in FIG. .
  • the cross section of the slit is set to a cross shape.
  • the cross section of the slit can be set to a "one" shape.
  • the seed clamping portion 90 includes a recess 91 provided on the seed support member 9 as shown in FIGS. And a slit 92 penetrating the seed support 9 provided at the recess 91.
  • the slit 92 has a cross shape in cross section. This arrangement can ensure both large seed germination and small individual seed germination.
  • the upper half of the recess 91 is a cylinder and the lower half is a hemisphere.
  • the cross section of the upper half of the recess 91 is set to a circular shape, which is more conducive to the germination and growth of plant seedlings.
  • the recess 91 can be any other suitable shape.
  • the seed support 9 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is more convenient to place various types of seeds than the prior art, and is more conducive to the longitudinal growth of the plant seedlings in the initial stage of seed germination.
  • the structural design of the slit through the seed support 9 makes it easier to grow the root of the seed longitudinally downward.
  • the seed support 9 is configured to be made of a material that is absorbent and breathable. To save cost, in some embodiments, the seed support 9 is made from a sponge block.
  • the upper portion of the hydroponic space 10 is provided with at least one lighting fixture 3 that mimics the wavelength of sunlight.
  • the lighting fixture 3 is an LED light that can simulate a daylighting environment.
  • each layer of hydroponic space is provided with 12 LED lights.
  • the lighting fixture 3 comprises a white LED source coated with a red phosphor.
  • the wavelength required for plant photosynthesis is in the range of 400 nm to 720 nm, the blue light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 520 nm, and the red wavelength of 610 nm to 720 nm have the greatest effect on photosynthesis of plants.
  • Traditional plant growth lamps use only red/blue LEDs to mix light, lacking other color spectra, and the color is not suitable for human eye observation.
  • a common LED light source contains more blue light and less red light.
  • the present disclosure adds a red phosphor to a white light LED light source, so that the spectrum of light emitted by the LED light source according to the present disclosure has a high proportion of red light blue light and is a full spectrum. Glowing. Therefore, the white light LED light source according to the present disclosure satisfies both the need to promote plant photosynthesis and the human eye observation, and is convenient for human operation.
  • the present disclosure also provides A plant growth guarantee system suitable for the above plant hydroponic rack.
  • the system 11 includes a controller 111, a growth environment control system 112, and a parameter sensor 113.
  • the growth environment control system 112 and the parameter sensor 113 are connected to the controller 111.
  • the parameter sensor 113 is disposed on the cultivation tray 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the parameter sensor 113 is configured to detect a growth environment parameter of the plant; the controller 111 generates a growth environment adjustment command according to the growth environment parameter sensed by the parameter sensor 113 to control the growth environment control system 112 to adjust the growth environment of the plant.
  • the plant growth support system provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below.
  • the kind and number of the parameter sensors 113 can be rationally configured according to the kind of the plant and the plant growth parameters that need to be acquired. For example, if it is necessary to detect the temperature of the nutrient solution, a water temperature sensor is disposed in the cultivation tray 2; if it is necessary to detect the liquid level change of the nutrient solution, a water level sensor is disposed at a corresponding position of the cultivation tray 2; if it is necessary to detect the oxygen content of the nutrient solution , an oxygen content sensor is disposed in the cultivation tray 2; if it is necessary to detect the concentration of the nutrient solution, a nutrient solution concentration sensor is disposed in the cultivation tray 2; if the plant growth ambient light intensity is to be detected, the light sensor is disposed in the cultivation space.
  • an image acquisition device is set in the hydroponic space to collect the growth period of the plant.
  • various sensors that can sense a plant growth environment or a plant growth condition can be used in the present disclosure. By setting various parameter sensors as described above, the growth state of the plant can be obtained in real time, thereby determining whether the various indicators of the plant growth environment are achieved.
  • the growth environment control system 112 includes an air supply system 1121.
  • the air supply system 1121 includes an air supply line 15 disposed as shown in FIG. 1 to reach the cultivation tray 2, the air supply line 15 entering the cultivation tray 2 through a through hole 7 on the cultivation tray 2, for example as shown in FIG. internal.
  • the air supply line 15 is provided with an air pump 13; the controller 111 is connected to the air pump 13 for controlling the air pump 13 to supply oxygen to the cultivation tray 2.
  • the air supply system 1121 will automatically turn on the air pump 13 for oxygen supply.
  • the air supply line 15 is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1 to reach a portion of the cultivation tray 2. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the air supply line 15 can reach any or all of the cultivation trays 2.
  • the growth environment control system 112 further includes a nutrient solution supply system 1122.
  • the nutrient solution supply system 1122 includes a nutrient solution supply line 16 disposed to reach the cultivation tray 2 as shown in FIG. 1, which passes through a through hole 7 on the cultivation tray 2 as shown, for example, in FIG. Entering into the interior of the cultivation tray 2; on the nutrient supply line 16 A nutrient solution supply device 14 is provided; the controller 111 is connected to the nutrient solution supply device 14 for controlling the nutrient solution supply device 14 to configure the nutrient solution and supply the nutrient solution to the culture tray 2.
  • the nutrient solution supply system 1122 automatically proportions the required nutrient solution and delivers it to the nutrient solution. Cultivate in tray 2.
  • the quantitative satisfaction is such that the water level line after the automatic addition of the business liquid is not higher than the water level maximum limit threshold, and the nutrient solution is prevented from overflowing the cultivation tray 2.
  • the nutrient solution ratio data may have different set data depending on the stage of plant growth. Specifically, the picture acquired by the image acquisition device is used to determine the growth period in which the current plant is located.
  • the system automatically adds the nutrient solution according to the ratio data instruction in the current mode, so as to further apply the plant growth requirements at different stages.
  • a nutrient solution storage tank and a water bucket can be arranged on the plant hydroponic rack, wherein the nutrient solution is a general formula nutrient solution.
  • the nutrient solution storage tank is divided into a storage tank containing nitrogen nutrient solution, phosphorus, phosphorus and potassium nutrient solution.
  • the nutrient solution supply line 16 is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1 to reach a portion of the cultivation tray 2, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the nutrient solution supply line 16 can reach any or all of the cultivation trays 2.
  • both the air supply line 15 and the nutrient supply line 16 enter the cultivation tray 2 through the through holes 7 as shown in FIG. 3, those skilled in the art will recognize that They can enter the cultivation tray 2 through different through holes or any other means.
  • the plant growth support system 11 as shown in FIG. 10 further includes a communication unit 114.
  • the controller 111 is connected to the host computer 12 via the communication unit 114.
  • the controller 111 receives the parameter information of the parameter sensor 113 and transmits it to the host computer 12 through the communication unit 114; the host computer 12 transmits the growth environment adjustment command generated according to the parameter information to the controller 111 through the communication unit 114; the controller 111 receives the upper position.
  • the control commands of the machine 12 are used to control the growth environment control system 112 to adjust the plant growth environment.
  • the controller 111 may be a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
  • the lighting fixture 3 that provides the light source for the plant can also be directly connected to the PLC to automatically turn the lighting fixture on or off.
  • the controller 111 is disposed, for example, in the distribution box 4 at the bottom of the plant hydroponics rack 1.
  • the air pump 13 and nutrient solution supply device 14 shown in FIG. 1 may also be located adjacent to the distribution box 4.
  • the host computer 12 may include a touch display screen 5 as shown in FIG. 2, and the touch screen display 5 may be disposed on the plant hydroponics rack 1.
  • Various growth parameters detected by the position sensor, the oxygen sensor, and the nutrient concentration sensor can be transmitted to the touch display 5 for display.
  • the user can monitor whether the growth environment of the plant is up to standard through the touch display screen 5.
  • the user can directly input control commands through the touch display screen 5 to transmit commands to the controller to adjust the plant growth environment by the growth environment control system 112, and to ensure the growth environment of the plants in the cultivation tray 2.
  • the host computer 12 may be a remote control terminal that can be simultaneously connected to a plurality of plant growth support systems for centralized control.
  • the control and monitoring of each plant growth support system is realized by the application software on the remote control terminal.
  • the host computer 12 can be any type of electronic device having a control function, such as a PC, an IPAD, a notebook computer, a smart watch, or the like.
  • the remote control terminal is a smart phone, and after the smart phone is connected to the plant growth support system, the operation of the smartphone is controlled by an APP (application) to monitor the growth state of the plant.
  • the parameter data detected by various parameter sensors can be displayed in real time on the APP.
  • the user can manually adjust the equipment of the plant hydroponic rack according to the data shown: including adding nutrient solution and switching oxygen supply pump.
  • the plant hydroponic rack and the plant growth support system maintained the plant liquid by changing the height of the nutrient liquid level by setting the support basket supporting the floating basket with the nutrient solution.
  • the root system is in contact with the nutrient solution, which effectively avoids flooding the plant roots when the nutrient liquid level is too high, and affects the normal growth of the plant.
  • the plant hydroponic rack provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure not only has high space utilization rate and beautiful appearance, but also facilitates efficient cultivation. Harmful organic vegetables, combining decoration and practicality.
  • the term "upper”, The orientation or positional relationship of the “lower” or the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, The construction and operation of the specific orientation are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure.
  • the terms “mounted,” “connected,” and “connected” are used in a broad sense, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected indirectly through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

一种植物水培架，包括：架体（1），所述架体（1）上设置有至少一层水培空间（10），水培空间（10）内设置有至少一个用于盛放营养液的培育盘（2），培育盘（2）内设置有支撑定植篮随营养液浮动的定植篮支撑件（6），定植篮支撑件（6）上设置有至少一个定植篮（8），定植篮（8）内设置有种子支撑件（9），用于从培育盘中获取水分并支撑放置在种子支撑件（9）内的种子发芽；以及一种适用于植物水培架的植物生长保障系统。

Description

一种植物水培架和植物生长环境保障系统 技术领域
本公开涉及农业栽培设施技术领域，具体涉及一种植物水培架和植物生长环境保障系统。
背景技术
目前，大部分蔬菜还是采用土培的方式，由于耕地面积越来越少，且污染越来越严重，吃到放心菜已经成为了广大人民的心声。很多人开始把菜种在阳台，但是采用土培还是很不方便，占地面积又大，也难以保证充足的阳光。
在植物栽培中，常常用到无土栽培技术，无土栽培是以草炭或森林腐叶土、膨胀蛭石等轻质材料做育苗基质固定植株，让植物根系直接接触营养液，采用机械化精量播种一次成苗的现代化育苗技术。选用苗盘是分格室的，播种一格一粒，成苗一室一株，成苗的根系与基质互相缠绕在一起，根坨呈上大下小的塞子形，一般叫穴盘无土育苗。
水培是无土栽培的一种，用现代生物工程技术，运用物理、化学、生物工程手段，对普通的植物、花卉进行驯化，它不用天然土壤。植物根系直接与营养液接触。水培方式使植物根系与土壤隔离，可避免各种土传病害，也无需进行土壤消毒。此方法栽培植物直接从溶液中吸取营养，相应根系须根发达，主根明显比露地栽培退化。土壤以营养液代替，具有照顾方便、价格便宜、干净和花叶生长健康等优点。水培方式根据植物生长需要调配培养液，让植物直接吸收利用，具有清洁，无虫害的特点，被城市居民广泛接受。
发明内容
目前的水培方法中，植物基本都是被固定在植物装载盘，不利于植物生长，同时在水培盘内培养液液面过高时容易漫过植物装载盘将植物根部淹没，影响植物正常生长。
本公开要解决的技术问题是如何保证在水培盘内营养液液面升高时不漫过植物根部。
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本公开提供一种植物水培架和植物生长 环境保障系统，可以有效保障在水培盘内的营养液液面升高时保持与液面接触的高度。
在第一方面中，本公开提供了一种植物水培架，包括：
架体，所述架体上设置有至少一层水培空间；
在所述水培空间内设置的至少一个用于盛放营养液的培育盘；
在所述培育盘内设置的支撑定植篮随营养液浮动的定植篮支撑件；
在所述定植篮支撑件上设置的至少一个定植篮。
可选地，所述定植篮支撑件包括多个通孔，通过使所述定植篮底部穿过所述通孔而将所述定植篮放置在所述定植篮支撑件上。
可选地，所述定植篮支撑件的横截面与所述培育盘开口面积相等，所述定植篮支撑件为不透明平板。
可选地，所述定植篮支撑件为泡沫板。
可选地，所述植物水培架还包括在所述定植篮内设置的种子支撑件，用于从培育盘中获取水分并支撑放置在所述种子支撑件内的种子以便种子发芽。
可选地，所述种子支撑件上设置有种子夹紧部；所述种子夹紧部被设置为贯穿所述种子支撑件的缝隙。
可选地，所述种子支撑件上设置有种子夹紧部；所述种子夹紧部包括设置在所述种子支撑件上的凹陷和在所述凹陷处设置的贯穿所述种子支撑件的缝隙。
可选地，所述缝隙横截面为十字形。
可选地，所述种子支撑件是海绵块。
可选地，所述定植篮包括颈部和腰部；所述腰部包括复数个支撑柱的镂空结构。
可选地，所述颈部与所述腰部的高度比在1∶2到1∶3之间。
可选地，所述定植篮与所述定植篮支撑件的高度比大于1.1∶1或者小于1.5∶1。
可选地，在所述水培空间的上部设置有模仿日光波长的照明灯具。
可选地，所述照明灯具包括涂有红色荧光粉的白光LED光源。
在第二方面中，本公开提供了一种植物生长保障系统，应用于以上所述的植物水培架，包括：
参数传感器，所述参数传感器设置在植物水培架的培育盘上，所述参数传感器用于检测培育盘内的植物的生长环境参数；
生长环境调控系统，用于调控培育盘内的植物的生长环境；和
控制器，其中，参数传感器、生长环境调控系统与所述控制器连接，所述控制器根据所述参数传感器感测的生长环境参数生成生长环境调整命令，以便控制生长环境调控系统调整培育盘内的植物的生长环境。
可选地，所述参数传感器包括以下装置中的一种或多种：水温传感器、水位传感器、含氧量传感器、营养液浓度传感器、光线传感器、图像采集装置。
可选地，生长环境调控系统包括空气供应系统，所述空气供应系统包括设置在培育盘上的空气供应管路；所述空气供应管路上设置有气泵；所述控制器与所述气泵连接，用于控制所述气泵向所述培育盘通入氧气。
可选地，在所述参数传感器包括含氧量传感器并且该含氧量传感器检测到所述培育盘内的营养液中的含氧量低于阈值时，所述空气供应系统将会自动开启气泵进行供氧。
可选地，所述生长环境调控系统包括营养液供应系统，所述营养液供应系统包括设置在培育盘上的营养液供应管路；所述营养液供应管路上设置有营养液配置供应装置；所述控制器与所述营养液配置供应装置连接，用于控制所述营养液配置供应装置配置营养液并向培育盘供应营养液。
可选地，植物生长保障系统还包括通信单元；其中，所述控制器通过所述通信单元连接上位机；所述控制器接收所述参数传感器的参数信息并通过所述通信单元传出至所述上位机；所述上位机通过所述通信单元将根据参数信息生成的生长环境调整命令发送至所述控制器；所述控制器接收所述上位机的生长环境调整命令来控制所述生长环境调控系统调整培育盘内的植物的生长环境。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的图进行简单的介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的 附图是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开一个实施例中一种植物水培架的结构示意图；
图2为本公开另一个实施例中一种植物水培架的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一个实施例中一种培育盘的结构示意图；
图4为本发明一个实施例中一种培育盘的纵切面结构示意图；
图5为本发明一个实施例中一种定植篮结构示意图；
图6为本发明一个实施例中一种种子支撑件俯视示意图；
图7为图6中的种子支撑件的A-A方向的纵切面结构示意图；
图8为本发明一个实施例中一种种子支撑件俯视示意图；
图9为图8中的种子支撑件的B-B方向的纵切面结构示意图；
图10为本发明一个实施例中一种植物生长保障系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开实施例提供的植物水培架和植物生长保障系统，通过设置支撑定植篮随营养液浮动的定植篮支撑件，使营养液液面高度变化的同时，始终保持植物的根系与营养液接触，有效避免了营养液液面过高时淹没植物根系，影响植物正常生长。
本公开提供如图1所示的一种植物水培架，包括：架体1，所述架体1上设置有至少一层水培空间10，其中，在图1中为4层水培空间；水培空间10内设置有至少一个用于盛放营养液的培育盘2；培育盘2内设置有支撑如图5所示的定植篮8随营养液浮动的如图3和4所示的定植篮支撑件6。如图3、4所示，定植篮支撑件6上设置有至少一个定植篮8；定植篮8内设置有种子支撑件9，用于从培育盘2中获取水分并支撑放置在种子支撑件9内的种子，以便种子发芽。下面对本 公开植物水培架展开详细的说明。
如图1、图2所示，在本公开中，在架体1上的水培空间10可以根据实际情况设置。可以根据实际空间的高度设置相应层数的水培空间10，图1中示出了4层水培空间10，而图2中示出了3层水培空间10。在每层水培空间10内可以根据种植的植物的类型和大小，选择一个或多个培育盘2。如图3和4所示，培育盘2内设置有定植篮支撑件6，定植篮支撑件6中设置有至少一个定植篮8；通过设置在培育盘2内的定植篮支撑件6，不仅可以支撑定植篮8随营养液浮动，而且保证了定植篮在培育盘2内的位置相对比较稳定。
如图3和图4所示，为了避免水培营养液在培育植物过程中由于接受到光照和细菌而产生蓝藻，在一些实施例中，将定植篮支撑件6的横截面与培育盘2的开口面积相等并且让定植篮支撑件6为不透明平板。如此设置可以在保证定植篮支撑件6在培育盘2中上下自由浮动的同时，保证培育盘内的营养液不受阳光的照射，防止产生蓝藻或者使营养液细菌滋生，以及防止减少营养液中的含氧量和养分。在一些实施例中，定植篮支撑件6为泡沫板，包模板，其易加工，且成本低。
如图3所示，定植篮支撑件6包括多个通孔60，使定植篮8的底部穿过通孔60而将定植篮8放置在定植篮支撑件上6。再次需要说明的是，本公开中通孔60可以根据种植植物的类型区分设置。在培育植株较小的植物时，可以在一张定植篮支撑件6上设置多个通孔60，从而相应地放置多个定植篮8。一般地，一个通孔60内放置一个定植篮8。培育植株较大的植物时，相对于培育植株较小的植物，可以适当减少通孔60的数量，设置较少的定植篮8。如此可以在保证每棵植物都有充分营养液吸收的同时还能有效保证光照，从而有效促进了植物的生长。通孔60的疏密程度确定了培养植物植株的疏密程度和采光度。如图4所示，为了保证定植篮支撑件6在随营养液高度变化上下浮动的同时带动定植篮8上下浮动，通孔60的孔径根据定植篮8的外径设置，通孔60的形状与定植篮8的形状相匹配。如此可以使定植篮8恰好放置在通孔60中，而没有其它余留空隙。定植篮8的外径略大于通孔60的孔径，使定植篮8安装在定植篮支撑件6上时，恰好能卡在通孔60内从而随定植篮支撑件6上下浮动。定植篮支撑件6上的通孔60 之间的间距较小时，每层水培空间10培育的植物较多，用于育苗初期，以有效节约空间。定植篮支撑件6上的通孔60之间的间距较大时，每层水培空间10培育的植物数量相对减少，用于植物生长中后期，增加植物的培育空间，以利于生长。在一些实施例中，定植篮支撑件6上的通孔60之间的间距可根据植物种类进行不同尺寸设计，以更有效利用空间。此外，还可以对作物的生长阶段进行更细化分级。尤其是针对生长期较长的作物，对不同生长时期设计不同间距的孔位，以有效利用空间进行植物培育。
如图4所示，为了进一步保证定植篮8在随着定植篮支撑件6上下浮动的同时不将培育的植物过多地侵泡在营养液中，定植篮8与定植篮支撑件6的高度大致相当。在一些实施例中，定植篮8与定植篮支撑件6的高度比大于1.1∶1。在另一些实施例中，定植篮8与定植篮支撑件6的高度比小于1.5∶1。通过这种方式设置，可以使放置在定植篮8内的种子或植物既能接触到其底部的营养液以便促进生长，又可以避免种子或植物过多地侵泡在营养液中腐烂。
根据本公开，定植篮8是类似于无盖水杯的中空结构。具体地，如图5所示，定植篮8包括：颈部81、腰部82和底部83。在一些实施例中，颈部81与腰部82的高度比为1∶1。在另一些实施例中，颈部81与腰部82的高度比在1∶2到1∶3之间。如图5所示，颈部81一般宽于腰部82和底部83，用于与定植篮支撑件6接触，以便使定植篮8有效地固定在定植篮支撑件6中的通孔60内。此外，如图5所示，腰部82包括如颈部81一样的非镂空的实体部分84和镂空部分85。该镂空部分85包括连接实体部分84和底部83的复数个彼此分离的支撑柱80。实体部分84可以提高连接底部与颈部的强度并且在一定程度上平衡不同支撑柱80的支撑力，同时，包括复数个支撑柱80的镂空部分85可以有效保证植物根系能该镂空结构(支撑柱80之间的缝隙)中伸出进入培育盘2中的营养液，以便生长。在一些实施例中，该支撑柱80的数量可以是3个、4个、5个或6个、或更多。通过以上方式，可以在有效保证植物充分接触营养液的同时，使定植篮8有效地固定在定植篮支撑件6上的通孔60内。
在一些实施例中，在定植篮8内设置有种子支撑件9，其一般位于定植篮8的腰部82处。如图6至图9所示，种子支撑件9上设置有种 子夹紧部90；该种子夹紧部90用于在培育种子初期支撑并夹紧种子，从而使其接触营养液而萌发。如图6、图7所示，为了能使种子支撑件9适应各种不同种类和大小的种子萌发，所述种子夹紧部90被设置为贯穿种子支撑件9的缝隙，如图7所示。如图6所示，该缝隙的横截面被设置为十字形。在另一些实施例中，该缝隙的横截面可以被设置为“一”字形。作为本公开的另一个实施例，与图6、图7所示的种子夹紧部不同的是，如图8和9所示，种子夹紧部90包括设置在种子支撑件9上的凹陷91和在凹陷91处设置的贯穿种子支撑件9的缝隙92。如图8所示，该缝隙92的横截面为十字形。如此设置可以既保证较大的种子萌发，还可以适用于个体较小的种子萌发。如图8和图9所示，凹陷91的上半部为柱体，下半部为半球体。将凹陷91的上半部的截面设置成圆形，更利于植物幼苗发芽生长。本领域技术人员应意识到，凹陷91可以为任何其他适当的形状。本公开实施例提供的种子支撑件9与现有技术相比，更便于放置各类种子，并且在种子发芽初期，更利于植物幼苗纵向生长。缝隙的贯穿种子支撑件9的结构设计，更易于使种子根部向下纵向生长。在本公开的一些实施例中，种子支撑件9被设置为由易吸水且透气的材料制成。为节约成本，在一些实施例中，种子支撑件9采用海绵块来制成。
如图1所示，为了进一步保障培育的植物在光线不好的环境下仍然可以正常生长，水培空间10的上部设置有模仿日光波长的至少一个照明灯具3。在一些实施例中，该照明灯具3是可以模拟日光照射环境的LED灯。在一些实施例中，每层水培空间设置有12个LED灯。照明灯具3包括涂有红色荧光粉的白光LED光源。
植物光合作用需要的波长在400nm-720nm范围内，波长400nm-520nm的蓝光和610nm-720nm的红光波长对植物的光合作用促进效果最大。传统植物生长灯仅采用红光/蓝光LED混光，缺少其他颜色光谱，且光色不适于人眼观测。普通LED光源含蓝光较多而红光较少，本公开在白光LED光源中增加红色荧光粉，从而使根据本公开的LED光源发出的光的光谱中红光蓝光占比高，并且是全光谱发光。因此，根据本公开的白光LED光源既满足了促进植物光合作用的需求，又能够适用于人眼观测，方便人员操作。
为进一步体现本公开提供的植物水培架的优越性，本公开还提供 一种适用于上述植物水培架的植物生长保障系统。如图10所示，该系统11包括：控制器111、生长环境调控系统112和参数传感器113。生长环境调控系统112、参数传感器113与控制器111连接。参数传感器113设置在如图1所示的培育盘2上。参数传感器113用于检测植物的生长环境参数；控制器111根据参数传感器113感测的生长环境参数生成生长环境调整命令，来控制生长环境调控系统112调整植物的生长环境。下面对本公开提供的植物生长保障系统展开详细的说明。
在本公开的实施例中，参数传感器113的种类和数量可以根据植物的种类和需要获取的植物生长参数做合理的配置。例如，如果需要检测营养液温度，则在培育盘2内设置水温传感器；如果需要检测营养液的液位变化，则在培育盘2的相应位置设置水位传感器；如果需要检测营养液的含氧量，则在培育盘2内设置含氧量传感器；如果需要检测营养液的成分浓度，则在培育盘2内设置营养液浓度传感器；如果要检测植物生长环境光线强度，则在培育空间设置光线传感器；如果需要检测植物的生长周期，则在水培空间内设置图像采集装置，采集植物的生长期。总之，只要能感测植物生长环境或植物生长状况的各种传感器都可以用于本公开。通过设置上述的各种参数传感器，可以实时获取植物的生长状况，从而确定植物的生长环境各项指标是否达到。
如图10所示，生长环境调控系统112包括空气供应系统1121。空气供应系统1121包括如图1所示设置来到达培育盘2的空气供应管路15，该空气供应管路15通过例如如图3所示的培育盘2上的通孔7进入到培育盘2内部。空气供应管路15上设置有气泵13；控制器111与气泵13连接，用于控制气泵13向培育盘2通入氧气。含氧量传感器检测到营养液中含氧量低于限制阈值时，空气供应系统1121将会自动开启气泵13进行供氧。尽管图1中仅示意性地图示出空气供应管路15到达部分培育盘2。但是本领域技术人员应该意识到，空气供应管路15可以到达任何或者全部的培育盘2。
进一步地，如图10所示，生长环境调控系统112还包括营养液供应系统1122。营养液供应系统1122包括如图1中所示，设置来到达培育盘2的营养液供应管路16，该营养液供应管路16通过例如如图3所示的培育盘2上的通孔7进入到培育盘2内部；营养液供应管路16上 设置有营养液配置供应装置14；控制器111与营养液配置供应装置14连接，用于控制营养液配置供应装置14配置营养液并向培育盘2供应营养液。具体地，例如水位传感器检测到水位低于最低限制阈值时，根据此时营养液浓度传感器的检测值判断营养液当前缺乏成分，营养液供应系统1122自动配比定量的所需营养液并输送到培育盘2中。定量满足使自动添加营业液后的水位线不高于水位最高限制阈值，防止营养液溢出培育盘2。在一些实施例中，营养液配比数据会根据植物生长阶段不同而有不同的设定的数据。具体地，通过图像采集装置获取的图片来判断当前植物所处的生长期。进一步地，通过生长阶段的设定，系统依据当前模式下的配比数据指令进行配比来自动添加营养液，以更进一步适用不同阶段的植物生长需求。可以在植物水培架上设置营养液储存桶、清水桶，其中营养液为通用配方营养液。营养液储存桶分为包含有氮营养液、磷钾磷、钾营养液的储存桶。尽管图1中仅示意性地图示出营养液供应管路16到达部分培育盘2，但是本领域技术人员应该意识到，营养液供应管路16可以到达任何或者全部的培育盘2。此外，尽管本申请以举例的方式描述出空气供应管路15和营养液供应管路16都通过如图3所示的通孔7进入到培育盘2中，但是本领域技术人员可以意识到，它们可以通过不同的通孔或者任何其他方式进入到培育盘2中。
如图10所示的植物生长保障系统11还包括通信单元114。控制器111通过通信单元114连接上位机12。控制器111接收参数传感器113的参数信息并通过通信单元114传出至上位机12；上位机12通过通信单元114将根据参数信息生成的生长环境调整命令发送至控制器111；控制器111接收上位机12的控制命令以便控制生长环境调控系统112调整植物生长环境。在本公开中，该控制器111可以是PLC(可编程逻辑控制器，Programmable Logic Controller)。为植物提供光源的照明灯具3还可以直接连接PLC，实现照明灯具的自动开启或关闭。如图1所示，控制器111例如设置在植物水培架1底部的配电箱4中。在一些实施例中，图1所示的气泵13和营养液配置供应装置14也可以位于配电箱4附近。
在本公开的实施例中，上位机12可以包括如图2所示的触控显示屏5，该触控显示屏5可以设置在植物水培架1上。水温传感器计、水 位计传感器、含氧量传感器、营养液浓度传感器检测到的各种生长参数可以传输至触控显示屏5显示。用户可以通过触控显示屏5监控植物的生长环境是否达标。另外用户可以直接通过触控显示屏5输入控制指令以便向控制器传输命令从而使生长环境调控系统112对植物生长环境进行调整，并保障培育盘2内的植物的生长环境。
在本公开的另一种实施方案中，该上位机12可以是远程控制终端，该远程控制终端可以同时与多个植物生长保障系统连接，进行集中控制。通过远程控制终端上的应用软件实现对各个植物生长保障系统的控制和监控。在本公开中上位机12可以是任意一种具有控制功能的电子设备，例如PC、IPAD、笔记本电脑、智能手表等。
具体地，例如，远程控制终端是智能手机，智能手机连接上植物生长保障系统后，通过智能手机的APP(应用)进行操作控制，监控植物的生长状态。各种参数传感器所检测的各项参数数据可在APP上实时显示，用户可根据所示数据对植物水培架的各项设备进行手动无线调节：包括增加营养液和开关供氧泵。通过分析判断图像采集装置采集到的图像以及通过APP远程监控到植物是否进入成熟期，可以对植物进行及时采摘和管理。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的植物水培架和植物生长保障系统，通过设置支撑定植篮随营养液浮动的定植篮支撑件，使营养液液面高度变化的同时，始终保持植物的根系与营养液接触，有效避免了营养液液面过高时淹没植物根系，影响植物正常生长，本公开提实施例提供的植物水培架不但空间利用率高、美观，而且有利于高效培育无公害的有机蔬菜，集装饰与实用为一体。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。术语“上”、 “下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
本公开的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而能够理解的是，本公开的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。类似地，应当理解，为了精简本公开公开并帮助理解各个公开方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本公开的示例性实施例的描述中，本公开的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释呈反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本公开要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如权利要求书所反映的那样，公开方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本公开的单独实施例。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本公开的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种植物水培架，包括：架体，所述架体上设置有至少一层水培空间；
    在所述水培空间内设置的至少一个用于盛放营养液的培育盘；
    在所述培育盘内设置的支撑定植篮随营养液浮动的定植篮支撑件；
    在所述定植篮支撑件上设置的至少一个定植篮。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，其中，所述定植篮支撑件包括多个通孔，通过使所述定植篮底部穿过所述通孔而将所述定植篮放置在所述定植篮支撑件上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，其中，所述定植篮支撑件的横截面与所述培育盘开口面积相等，所述定植篮支撑件为不透明平板。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，其中，所述定植篮支撑件为泡沫板。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，还包括在所述定植篮内设置的种子支撑件，用于从培育盘中获取水分并支撑放置在所述种子支撑件内的种子以便种子发芽。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的植物水培架，其中，所述种子支撑件上设置有种子夹紧部；所述种子夹紧部被设置为贯穿所述种子支撑件的缝隙。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的植物水培架，其中，所述种子支撑件上设置有种子夹紧部；所述种子夹紧部包括设置在所述种子支撑件上的凹陷和在所述凹陷处设置的贯穿所述种子支撑件的缝隙。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的植物水培架，其中，所述缝隙横截面为十字形。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8中任意一项所述的植物水培架，其中，所述种子支撑件是海绵块。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，其中，所述定植篮包括颈部和腰部；所述腰部包括复数个支撑柱的镂空结构。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的植物水培架，其中，所述颈部与所述 腰部的高度比在1∶2到1∶3之间。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，其中，所述定植篮与所述定植篮支撑件的高度比大于1.1∶1或者小于1.5∶1。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的植物水培架，其中，在所述水培空间的上部设置有模仿日光波长的照明灯具。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的植物水培架，其中，所述照明灯具包括涂有红色荧光粉的白光LED光源。
  15. 一种植物生长保障系统，应用于权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的植物水培架，包括：
    参数传感器，所述参数传感器设置在植物水培架的培育盘上，所述参数传感器用于检测培育盘内的植物的生长环境参数；
    生长环境调控系统，用于调控培育盘内的植物的生长环境；和
    控制器，其中，参数传感器、生长环境调控系统与所述控制器连接，所述控制器根据所述参数传感器感测的生长环境参数生成生长环境调整命令，以便控制生长环境调控系统调整培育盘内的植物的生长环境。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的植物生长保障系统，其中，所述参数传感器包括以下装置中的一种或多种：水温传感器、水位传感器、含氧量传感器、营养液浓度传感器、光线传感器、图像采集装置。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的植物生长保障系统，其中，生长环境调控系统包括空气供应系统，所述空气供应系统包括设置在培育盘上的空气供应管路；所述空气供应管路上设置有气泵；所述控制器与所述气泵连接，用于控制所述气泵向所述培育盘通入氧气。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的植物生长保障系统，其中，在所述参数传感器包括含氧量传感器并且该含氧量传感器检测到所述培育盘内的营养液中的含氧量低于限制阈值时，所述空气供应系统将会自动开启气泵进行供氧。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的植物生长保障系统，其中，所述生长环境调控系统包括营养液供应系统，所述营养液供应系统包括设置在培育盘上的营养液供应管路；所述营养液供应管路上设置有营养液配置供应装置；所述控制器与所述营养液配置供应装置连接，用于控制所述营养液配置供应装置配置营养液并向培育盘供应营养液。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的植物生长保障系统，还包括通信单元；其中，所述控制器通过所述通信单元连接上位机；所述控制器接收所述参数传感器的参数信息并通过所述通信单元传出至所述上位机；所述上位机通过所述通信单元将根据参数信息生成的生长环境调整命令发送至所述控制器；所述控制器接收所述上位机的生长环境调整命令来控制所述生长环境调控系统调整培育盘内的植物的生长环境。
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