WO2017159632A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017159632A1
WO2017159632A1 PCT/JP2017/010022 JP2017010022W WO2017159632A1 WO 2017159632 A1 WO2017159632 A1 WO 2017159632A1 JP 2017010022 W JP2017010022 W JP 2017010022W WO 2017159632 A1 WO2017159632 A1 WO 2017159632A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
person
air
occupancy time
occupancy
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Application number
PCT/JP2017/010022
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真和 粟野
吉田 和正
貴郎 上田
拓哉 阿部
Original Assignee
日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社
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Application filed by 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 filed Critical 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社
Publication of WO2017159632A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017159632A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner.
  • an index is used to estimate a person's feeling of heat from environmental factors related to heat, such as room temperature and humidity.
  • environmental factors related to heat such as room temperature and humidity.
  • the comfortable feeling is estimated by a measuring device that imitates the shape and body temperature of the person.
  • the comfort evaluation device is a thermal environment detection means 10 for detecting a thermal environment element around a human body installed in an automobile interior or the like, and a signal output from the thermal environment detection means connected to the thermal environment detection means 10.
  • the human body heat model 11 for estimating the skin temperature of the human body face
  • the face skin temperature estimated by the human body heat model 11 and the rate of change thereof are used to estimate the whole body temperature sensation such as hot and cold.
  • a comfort sensation estimation means 13 that quantitatively estimates the level of comfort, such as comfort, comfort, etc. (See summary).
  • the human body thermal model is a system in which the human body is divided into parts such as the head, arms, torso and legs, and the amount of clothing, the level of activity, sweating, blood
  • Estimate the thermal sensation based on the thermal environment element detected by the thermal environment detection means by calculating the thermal balance between the human body and the environment, taking into account the characteristics of human body temperature regulation reaction such as flow
  • an aspect of the present invention provides an indoor unit that blows out air-conditioned air, a person detection unit that detects a person, and a time during which the person detected by the person detection unit is present in a room to be air-conditioned.
  • An occupancy time determination unit to determine, and an air conditioning control unit to change any one or more of the direction, amount, or set temperature of the conditioned air based on the occupancy time determined by the occupancy time determination unit Have.
  • achieves comfortable air-conditioning reflecting a person's occupancy time can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a remote controller of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner that is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an outline of a control unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the comfortable operation control mode of the air conditioner pattern 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the comfortable operation control mode of the air conditioner pattern 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the comfortable operation control mode of the pattern 3 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the indoor unit 100, the outdoor unit 200, and the remote controller 300 of the air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 1 includes an indoor unit 100, an outdoor unit 200, and a remote controller 300.
  • the outdoor unit 200 includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor blower, a four-way valve, and an expansion valve.
  • the indoor unit 100 includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor blower.
  • the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 are connected by a refrigerant pipe (not shown), and the indoor unit 100 in which the indoor unit 100 is installed can be air-conditioned by a known refrigerant cycle.
  • the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 transmit and receive information to and from each other via a communication cable (not shown).
  • the remote controller 300 is operated by a user and transmits an infrared signal to the remote control transmission / reception unit 11 of the indoor unit 100.
  • the contents of the infrared signal are commands such as an operation request to the air conditioner 1, a change in set temperature, a timer, an operation mode change, and a stop request.
  • the air conditioner 1 performs air conditioning operations such as a cooling mode, a heating mode, and a dehumidifying mode based on the commands of these infrared signals.
  • the indoor unit 100 transmits data such as room temperature information, humidity information, and electricity bill information from the remote control transmission / reception unit 11 to the remote control 300.
  • a human detection unit 12 is installed in the lower part of the center of the indoor unit 100.
  • the human detection unit 12 is a sensor that detects a human body in a room where the indoor unit 100 is installed by a camera (CCD (Charge-Coupled Device)), a thermopile, an infrared sensor, or the like.
  • CCD
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the indoor unit 100.
  • the housing base 21 of the indoor unit 100 houses internal structures such as an indoor heat exchanger 22, a blower fan 23, and a filter 28.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 22 has a plurality of heat transfer tubes 22a.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 22 is configured to heat or cool the air that has been taken into the indoor unit 100 by the blower fan 23 with the refrigerant that flows through the heat transfer pipe 22a.
  • the heat transfer tube 22a communicates with the above-described refrigerant pipe and constitutes a part of a known refrigerant cycle.
  • the left and right wind direction plates 24 follow a command from a control unit 30 (FIG. 3), which will be described later, of the indoor unit 100, and a left and right wind direction plate motor 53 (FIG. 3) with a rotating shaft (not shown) provided at the bottom as a fulcrum It is rotated by.
  • the vertical wind direction plate 25 is driven by a vertical wind direction plate motor 54 (FIG. 3) with pivot shafts (not shown) provided at both ends as fulcrums according to instructions from a control unit 30 (FIG. 3) described later of the indoor unit 100. ).
  • the vertical wind direction plate 25 may be configured to be divided in the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the indoor unit 100.
  • the front panel 26 is installed so as to cover the front surface of the indoor unit 100 and is configured to be rotatable by a front panel motor (not shown) with the lower end as an axis. Further, the front panel 26 is not limited to this configuration, and may be configured to be fixed to the lower end.
  • the room air is taken in through the air suction port 27 and the filter 28, and the air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 22 is guided to the blowout air passage 29a.
  • the air guided to the blowout air passage 29a is adjusted in wind direction by the left and right airflow direction plates 24 and the vertical airflow direction plate 25, and is sent to the outside from the air blowout port 29b.
  • the air sent out from the air outlet 29b air-conditions the room where the indoor unit 100 is installed.
  • the structure of the air conditioner 1 of a present Example is an example to the last, and this invention is applicable also about the form of all the air conditioners.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of the control unit 30 of the air conditioner 1.
  • the control unit 30 of the air conditioner 1 includes a person identification unit 31, a occupancy time determination unit 32, a storage unit 34, and an air conditioning control unit 36.
  • the control unit 30 is a device that controls the air conditioner 1.
  • the control unit 30 is connected to the human detection unit 12 and the room temperature sensor 35.
  • the human detection unit 110 captures an image of a person in the air-conditioned room and transmits it to the human identification unit 31.
  • the room temperature sensor 35 measures the room temperature in the air-conditioned room.
  • the storage unit 34 stores various information.
  • the air conditioning control unit 36 controls the load 50 of the air conditioner 1.
  • the load 50 includes a compressor motor 51 that drives a compressor (not shown), a blower fan motor 52 that drives the blower fan 23, a left and right wind direction plate motor 53 that drives the left and right wind direction plates 24, and an up and down wind direction plate 25.
  • the person identification unit 31 identifies a person from the image of the person detected by the person detection unit 12.
  • the human identification unit 31 detects a human body including a head of a resident at every predetermined time based on image information obtained by the human detection unit 12 configured by a CCD or the like, and information on the human body (hereinafter “human body”). Information ”) is stored in the storage unit 34.
  • detecting a human body including a head includes detecting the whole body including a head (head region), a shoulder (shoulder region), and a foot (foot region).
  • the human identification unit 31 detects the characteristic amount of the human body by detecting the width / length of the head, the shoulder width, the center position of the head, the position of the head and the shoulder, the height, the amount of clothes, the skin surface temperature, the color of the skin, the color temperature, etc. Acquired and stored in the storage unit 34.
  • the person identifying unit 31 can also know the position where the person of the individual human body information exists in the room. This position information is also stored in the storage unit 34 in association with the human body information.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines the time that the individual person specified by the person identification unit 31 has been in the room. Specifically, the time during which it can be confirmed that the individual persons specified by the person identifying unit 31 are continuously present (captured) is counted (more details will be described later).
  • the occupancy time of each person is stored in the storage unit 34 in association with the human body information.
  • the activity amount determination unit 33 determines the activity amount of each person identified by the person identification unit 31. Specifically, the person identification unit 31 can determine that the person whose movement distance in the room is longer within a certain period of time has a larger amount of activity. This activity amount information is also stored in the storage unit 34 in association with the human body information.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the comfortable driving control mode of pattern 1.
  • the operation of the comfortable driving control mode pattern 1 is started by the operation of setting the comfortable driving control mode from the remote controller 300.
  • step S10 the air conditioning control unit 36 performs the air conditioning operation over a predetermined period.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 36 is not different from the normal operation mode, and the up-and-down air direction plate 25 of the air outlet 29b of the indoor unit 100 (see FIG. 2) is substantially horizontal during the cooling operation, and the cold air directly hits a person. Do not.
  • the vertical air direction plate 25 of the air outlet 29b is directed downward so that the warm air reaches the floor surface.
  • this is not the case when the direction of the up / down wind direction plate 105 is changed by the remote controller 300 according to the user's preference.
  • step S11 if the air conditioning control unit 36 has not reached the set temperature (No in S11), the process returns to the process of step S10 and continues the normal air conditioning operation. This determination is repeatedly performed once for several minutes to several tens of minutes, for example.
  • the air conditioning control unit 136 proceeds to the process of step S12.
  • step S12 the person detection unit 12 detects a person in the air-conditioned room. If an occupant is detected (Yes in S12), the process proceeds to step S13. If no occupant is detected (No in S12), the occupant is detected again in step S12.
  • step S13 the person identifying unit 31 determines whether the detected occupant is a person who has been detected in the past. If the person has been detected in the past (Yes in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. If the person has not been detected in the past (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • step S14 the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the difference between the time when the detected occupant was detected last time and the time detected this time (first time) is shorter than a predetermined value T1 (second time). Determine whether. If it is shorter than the predetermined value T1 (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15. If it is longer than the predetermined value T1 (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • the threshold value of the predetermined time difference value T1 is, for example, 10 minutes, but may be changed depending on the operation mode or the set temperature. The process of step S14 determines whether or not this person can be considered to be continuously present.
  • Step S14 constitutes a first time determination unit.
  • step S ⁇ b> 15 the occupancy time determination unit 32 updates the occupancy time of the occupant so as to extend the occupancy time including the time when the occupancy is absent.
  • the process of step S15 determines that this person is continuously in the room, or has temporarily left the room and returned, or was temporarily undetectable but could be detected again. The time is extended. That is, even if the room is absent for a short time, it is determined that the person is present and affected by air conditioning.
  • step S16 the occupancy time determination unit 32 resets the detected occupant's occupancy time to zero. In the process of step S16, it is determined that the person has left the room for a long time, and it is reset to zero without extending the occupancy time because it is no longer affected by the air conditioning.
  • step S17 the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T2 (third time) (> T1). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T2 (Yes in S17), the process proceeds to step S18. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T2 (No in S17), the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S17 the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T3 (fourth time) (> T2). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T3 (Yes in S19), the process proceeds to step S20. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T3 (No in S19), the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S20 the air-conditioning control unit 36 performs control to increase the set temperature during cooling operation to prevent overcooling, and perform control to prevent overheating by reducing the set temperature during heating operation.
  • the change range of the set temperature is, for example, 1 to 2 degrees. In other words, the occupant is located longer than the predetermined value T2 under the same air conditioning conditions, and is therefore too cold or too warm. Therefore, such a set temperature is adjusted.
  • step S21 the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not an air-conditioning operation stop operation has been performed. If the air-conditioning operation stop operation has not been performed (No in S21), the occupant detection in step S12 is performed. Return to the process. The air conditioning control unit 36 stops the air conditioning operation when an operation for stopping the air conditioning operation is performed (Yes in S21).
  • the air conditioner 1 main body adjusts the air volume and the set temperature before the person feels cold because the occupancy time is long, so that the air conditioner 1 body is always kept cool. Comfortable air conditioning can be realized. During heating, the air conditioner 1 main body adjusts the wind direction and the set temperature to prevent overheating before the person feels hot because the occupancy time is long, so that comfortable air conditioning can always be realized.
  • Pattern 1 the number of occupants is not limited, but in Pattern 2, a comfortable driving control mode when there are a plurality of occupants will be described.
  • Pattern 2 describes means for making each person feel comfortable even when there are a plurality of people in the room.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the comfortable driving control mode of pattern 2.
  • the driving of the comfortable driving control mode pattern 2 is started.
  • the processes in steps S10 and S11 are the same as the processes in steps S10 and S11 in FIG. Therefore, when the room temperature reaches the set temperature with time, the process proceeds to step S12.
  • the process of step S12 is the same as the process of step S12 of FIG.
  • the person detection unit 12 detects a person in the air-conditioned room. If an occupant is detected (Yes in S12), the process proceeds to step S13. If no occupant is detected (No in S12), the occupant is detected again in step S12.
  • step S13 is the same as the process of step S13 of FIG.
  • the person identifying unit 31 determines whether the detected occupant is a person who has been detected in the past. If the person has been detected in the past (Yes in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. If the person has not been detected in the past (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • step S14 is the same as the process of step S14 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the difference between the previously detected time (first time) of the detected occupant and the time detected this time is shorter than a predetermined value T1 (second time). Determine whether. If it is shorter than the predetermined value T1 (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15. If it is longer than the predetermined value T1 (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • Step S14 constitutes a first time determination unit.
  • step S15 is the same as the process of step S15 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 updates the occupant's occupancy time so as to add the difference between the previously detected time of the detected occupant and the time detected this time.
  • the process of step S15 determines that this person is continuously in the room, or has temporarily left the room and returned, or was temporarily undetectable but could be detected again. The time is extended. That is, even if the room is absent for a short time, it is determined that the person is present and affected by air conditioning.
  • step S16 is the same as the process of step S16 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 resets the detected occupant's occupancy time to zero.
  • it is determined that the person has left the room for a long time, and it is reset to zero without extending the occupancy time because it is no longer affected by the air conditioning.
  • step S171 the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T21 (third time) (> T1). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T21 (Yes in S171), the process proceeds to step S172. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T21 (No in S171), the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S172 the air conditioning control unit 36 moves the left and right wind direction plates 24 and / or up and down in the direction of the occupant who has reached the occupancy time equal to or greater than the predetermined value (T21) (determined by the human detection unit 12 and the human identification unit 31). The time during which the wind direction plate 25 is directed is made shorter than usual, and control is performed to prevent the occupant from being too cold or too warm.
  • step S173 the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T22 (also the third time) (> T21). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T22 (Yes in S173), the process proceeds to step S174. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T22 (No in S173), the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S174 the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines that the wind is not directed toward the occupant who has reached the occupancy time equal to or greater than the predetermined value T22 (determined by the human detection unit 12 and the human identification unit 31). And / or the up-and-down wind direction board 25 is controlled and control which prevents too cold or too warm is performed. That is, since it is considered that the occupant is too cold or too warm after a lapse of time from the predetermined value T21, the left and right wind direction plates 24 and / or the up and down wind direction plates 25 are directed. It prevents the occupant from being too cold or too warm than the shortening (step S172).
  • step S175 the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not another person is present, and if it is present (Yes in S175), the process returns to step S13, and the other person's Determine occupancy time.
  • the wind-off time for all who meets the determination condition of step S171 (step S172) and the windbreak control of all of the persons who satisfy the determination condition of step S173 (step S174) are controlled. carry out.
  • step S191 the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupancy times of all occupants are equal to or greater than a predetermined value T31 (fourth time) (> T22). If everyone is in the occupancy time equal to or greater than the predetermined value T31 (Yes in S191), it is determined that everyone feels too cold during cooling and feels too warm during heating, and the process proceeds to step S20. If there is a person with a shorter occupancy time (No), the process proceeds to step S21. If it is determined that not all of the occupants are in the room and a predetermined percentage of the occupants (for example, the majority) feel too cold and too warm, the process may proceed to step S20.
  • the process of step S20 is the same as the process of step S20 of FIG. In this process, the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to increase the set temperature during cooling operation to prevent overcooling, and performs control to prevent overheating by reducing the set temperature during heating operation.
  • the change range of the set temperature is, for example, 1 to 2 degrees
  • step S21 is the same as the process of step S21 of FIG.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not an operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has been performed. If the operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has not been performed (No in S21), the occupant detection in step S12 is performed. Return to the process.
  • the air conditioning control unit 36 stops the air conditioning operation when an operation for stopping the air conditioning operation is performed (Yes in S21).
  • the air conditioner 1 main body adjusts the air volume and the set temperature to make it cool for all occupants during cooling, before they feel cold due to the longer occupancy time. To prevent this, you can always achieve comfortable air conditioning.
  • the air conditioner 1 itself adjusts the wind direction and set temperature to prevent overheating before it feels hot due to the length of time in the room. realizable.
  • Pattern 3 Even in the same occupancy time, if the amount of activity of a person is different, the temperature that it feels to be too warm and too warm differs, so if the activity amount of the occupant changes, The renewal should be adjusted and air conditioning control to be comfortable. Pattern 3 describes means for realizing comfortable air conditioning in consideration of changes in the amount of activity of the occupants.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the comfortable driving control mode of pattern 3.
  • the operation of the comfortable driving control mode pattern 3 is started by the operation of setting the comfortable driving control mode from the remote controller 300.
  • the processes in steps S10 and S11 are the same as the processes in steps S10 and S11 in FIG.
  • the process proceeds to step S12.
  • the process of step S12 is the same as the process of step S12 of FIG.
  • the person detection unit 12 detects a person in the air-conditioned room. If an occupant is detected (Yes in S12), the process proceeds to step S13. If no occupant is detected (No in S12), the occupant is detected again in step S12.
  • step S13 is the same as the process of step S13 of FIG.
  • the person identifying unit 31 determines whether the detected occupant is a person who has been detected in the past. If the person has been detected in the past (Yes in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. If the person has not been detected in the past (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • step S14 is the same as the process of step S14 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the difference between the previously detected time (first time) of the detected occupant and the time detected this time is shorter than a predetermined value T1 (second time). Determine whether. If it is shorter than the predetermined value T1 (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15. If it is longer than the predetermined value T1 (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16.
  • Step S14 constitutes a first time determination unit.
  • step S141 the activity amount determination unit 33 determines the activity amount of the resident. If the amount of activity is less than or equal to the predetermined value ⁇ during the cooling operation (Yes in S141), the process proceeds to step S15, and if greater than the predetermined value ⁇ (No in S141), the process proceeds to step S17. If the activity amount is greater than the predetermined value ⁇ during heating operation (Yes in S141), the process proceeds to step S15, and if it is equal to or less than the predetermined value ⁇ (No in S141), the process proceeds to step S17.
  • step S15 is the same as the process of step S15 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 updates the occupant's occupancy time so as to extend the occupancy time including the time when the occupancy was absent.
  • the process of step S15 determines that this person is continuously in the room, or has temporarily left the room and returned, or was temporarily undetectable but could be detected again. The time is extended. That is, even if the room is absent for a short time, it is determined that the person is present and affected by air conditioning.
  • step S141 if the activity amount exceeds the predetermined value ⁇ during the cooling operation or the activity amount is less than the predetermined value ⁇ during the heating operation, the process proceeds to step S17 without performing the update as in step S15. Therefore, in this case, the occupant's occupancy time is unchanged. In this case, depending on the activity state, it may be hot during the cooling operation and cold during the heating operation, which is the opposite of overcooling and overheating.
  • step S16 is the same as the process of step S16 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 resets the detected occupant's occupancy time to zero.
  • it is determined that the person has left the room for a long time, and it is reset to zero without extending the occupancy time because it is no longer affected by the air conditioning.
  • step S17 is the same as the process of step S17 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T2 (third time) (> T1). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T2 (Yes in S17), the process proceeds to step S18. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T2 (No in S17), the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S18 is the same as the process of step S18 of FIG.
  • the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to reduce the rotational speed of the blower fan 23, reduce the air volume, and prevent overcooling or overheating.
  • step S19 is the same as the process of step S19 of FIG.
  • the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T3 (fourth time) (> T2). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T3 (Yes in S19), the process proceeds to step S20. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T3 (No in S19), the process proceeds to step S21.
  • step S20 is the same as the process of step S20 of FIG.
  • the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to increase the set temperature during cooling operation to prevent overcooling, and performs control to prevent overheating by reducing the set temperature during heating operation.
  • the change range of the set temperature is, for example, 1 to 2 degrees. In other words, the occupant is located longer than the predetermined value T2 under the same air conditioning conditions, and is therefore too cold or too warm. Therefore, such a set temperature is adjusted.
  • step S21 is the same as the process of step S21 of FIG.
  • the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not an operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has been performed. If the operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has not been performed (No in S21), the occupant detection in step S12 is performed. Return to the process.
  • the air conditioning control unit 36 stops the air conditioning operation when an operation for stopping the air conditioning operation is performed (Yes in S21).
  • Such a comfortable driving control mode enables the following control even when the amount of activity of the occupants is too cold or too warm. That is, at the time of cooling, when the occupant's activity amount is high, the occupancy time is made shorter than the actual occupancy time, thereby delaying the decrease in the air volume of the air conditioner 1 and the change of the set temperature. Air conditioning can be realized. In addition, even during heating, when the amount of activity of the occupants is low, the occupancy time is made shorter than the actual occupancy time, thereby delaying the decrease in the air volume of the air conditioner 1 and the change of the set temperature, thereby making it comfortable. Air conditioning can be realized.
  • the number of people in the room is not limited, but the processes in steps S12 to S18 may be repeated for a plurality of people in the room.
  • the set temperature may be adjusted when the occupancy time condition is satisfied for a predetermined ratio (for example, a majority) of the occupants instead of all the occupants (step S19).
  • the occupancy time is not updated (No in step S141), but the state remains for a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes). )
  • the staying time may be reset to zero (step S16), or the staying time may be subtracted.
  • this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • Each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit. Further, each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor. Information such as programs, tables, and files for realizing each function can be stored in a memory, a recording device such as a hard disk or SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, SD card, or DVD. Further, the control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and not all the control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The presence time of a person in a room is continually updated (step S15). When the presence time is equal to or greater than a prescribed value T2 (Step S17 = Yes), the flow of an air conditioner is reduced (step S18). When the presence time is equal to or greater than a prescribed value T2 (>T3) (step S19 = Yes), the setting temperature of the air conditioner is changed (step S20). Namely, cooling is increased and heating is reduced.

Description

空気調和機Air conditioner
 本発明は、空気調和機に関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
 空調による快適感を評価する手段として、室内温度や湿度などといった温熱に関わる環境因子から人の温熱感を推測する指標が用いられている。この人の温熱感を推測するには、人の形や体温を模倣した測定装置により快適感を推定するのが一般的である。 As a means of evaluating the feeling of comfort due to air conditioning, an index is used to estimate a person's feeling of heat from environmental factors related to heat, such as room temperature and humidity. In general, in order to estimate the thermal sensation of a person, the comfortable feeling is estimated by a measuring device that imitates the shape and body temperature of the person.
 本技術分野の背景技術として、特開平2002-22238号公報(特許文献1)がある。この公報には、「快適感評価装置は、自動車室内等に設置された人体周囲の温熱環境要素を検出する温熱環境検出手段10、温熱環境検出手段10に接続され温熱環境検出手段が出力する信号に基づいて人体顔部の皮膚温を推定するための人体熱モデル11、人体熱モデル11で推定された顔部皮膚温及びその変化率に基づいて、暑い、寒い等の全身温感を推定する温感推定手段12、及び全身温感と快適感との関係に基づいて、不快、どちらでもない、快適等の快適さのレベルを定量的に推定する快適感推定手段13を備えている。」と記載されている(要約参照)。 As a background art in this technical field, there is JP-A-2002-22238 (Patent Document 1). This publication states that “the comfort evaluation device is a thermal environment detection means 10 for detecting a thermal environment element around a human body installed in an automobile interior or the like, and a signal output from the thermal environment detection means connected to the thermal environment detection means 10. Based on the human body heat model 11 for estimating the skin temperature of the human body face, the face skin temperature estimated by the human body heat model 11 and the rate of change thereof are used to estimate the whole body temperature sensation such as hot and cold. Based on the relationship between the warm sensation estimation means 12 and the whole body warm sensation and the comfort feeling, there is provided a comfort sensation estimation means 13 that quantitatively estimates the level of comfort, such as comfort, comfort, etc. (See summary).
 特許文献1の段落0018には、「なお、人体熱モデルとは、人体を頭部、腕部、胴部、脚部等の部位に区分して、着衣の量、活動のレベル、発汗、血流などの人間の体温調節反応の部位別の特性を考慮しつつ、人体と環境との熱収支計算により、温熱環境検出手段で検出した人体周囲の温熱環境要素に基づいて、温感を推定する生理情報である皮膚温を人体の各部位毎に算出するための数理モデルである。」と記載されている。 Paragraph 0018 of Patent Document 1 states that “the human body thermal model is a system in which the human body is divided into parts such as the head, arms, torso and legs, and the amount of clothing, the level of activity, sweating, blood Estimate the thermal sensation based on the thermal environment element detected by the thermal environment detection means by calculating the thermal balance between the human body and the environment, taking into account the characteristics of human body temperature regulation reaction such as flow It is a mathematical model for calculating skin temperature, which is physiological information, for each part of the human body. "
特開2002-22238号公報JP 2002-22238 A
 しかし、その時々の温度から、人が暑さを感じているか否か、又は、寒さを感じているか否かといった体感温度を推定したとしても、空調を行っている部屋の在室時間の長短によって人の暑さ、寒さの感じ方は異なることになり、特許文献1はこの点を考慮していない。
 そこで、本発明は、人の在室時間を反映した快適な空調を実現する空気調和機を提供することを課題とする。
However, even if the perceived temperature, such as whether a person feels heat or whether it feels cold, is estimated from the temperature at that time, it depends on the length of time the room is air-conditioned. The way people feel the heat and cold is different, and Patent Document 1 does not consider this point.
Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the air conditioner which implement | achieves comfortable air-conditioning reflecting a person's occupancy time.
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の一形態は、空調風を吹き出す室内機と、人を検知する人検知部と、前記人検知部で検知した人が空調対象の部屋に在室した時間を判定する在室時間判定部と、前記在室時間判定部で判断した在室時間に基づいて、前記空調風の風向き、風量、又は設定温度のいずれか1つ以上を変更する空調制御部とを有する。 In order to solve the above-described problems, an aspect of the present invention provides an indoor unit that blows out air-conditioned air, a person detection unit that detects a person, and a time during which the person detected by the person detection unit is present in a room to be air-conditioned. An occupancy time determination unit to determine, and an air conditioning control unit to change any one or more of the direction, amount, or set temperature of the conditioned air based on the occupancy time determined by the occupancy time determination unit Have.
 本発明によれば、人の在室時間を反映した快適な空調を実現する空気調和機を提供することができる。
 上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the air conditioner which implement | achieves comfortable air-conditioning reflecting a person's occupancy time can be provided.
Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of embodiments.
図1は、本発明の一実施例である空気調和機の室内機、室外機、及びリモコンの正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a remote controller of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の一実施例である空気調和機の室内機の側断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner that is an embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の一実施例である空気調和機の制御部の概要を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an outline of a control unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の一実施例である空気調和機のパターン1の快適運転制御モードについて説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the comfortable operation control mode of the air conditioner pattern 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の一実施例である空気調和機のパターン2の快適運転制御モードについて説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the comfortable operation control mode of the air conditioner pattern 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の一実施例である空気調和機のパターン3の快適運転制御モードについて説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the comfortable operation control mode of the pattern 3 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。
 図1は、本実施例における空気調和機1の室内機100、室外機200、及びリモコン300の正面図である。
 図1に示すように、空気調和機1は、室内機100と、室外機200と、リモコン300とを備えている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the indoor unit 100, the outdoor unit 200, and the remote controller 300 of the air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 1 includes an indoor unit 100, an outdoor unit 200, and a remote controller 300.
 室外機200は、圧縮機、室外熱交換器、室外送風機、四方弁、膨張弁を備えている。室内機100は、室内熱交換器、室内送風機を備えている。室内機100と室外機200とは冷媒配管(図示せず)で接続され、周知の冷媒サイクルによって、室内機100が設置されている室内の空調を可能とする。また、室内機100と室外機200とは、通信ケーブル(図示せず)を介して互いに情報を送受信するようになっている。 The outdoor unit 200 includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor blower, a four-way valve, and an expansion valve. The indoor unit 100 includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor blower. The indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 are connected by a refrigerant pipe (not shown), and the indoor unit 100 in which the indoor unit 100 is installed can be air-conditioned by a known refrigerant cycle. The indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 transmit and receive information to and from each other via a communication cable (not shown).
 リモコン300は、ユーザによって操作されて、室内機100のリモコン送受信部11に対して赤外線信号を送信する。この赤外線信号の内容は、空気調和機1に対する運転要求、設定温度の変更、タイマ、運転モードの変更、停止要求などの指令である。空気調和機1は、これら赤外線信号の指令に基づいて、冷房モード、暖房モード、除湿モードなどの空調運転を行う。また、室内機100は、リモコン送受信部11からリモコン300へ、室温情報、湿度情報、電気代情報などのデータを送信する。
 また、室内機100の中央部下部には、人検知部12が設置されている。この人検知部12は、カメラ(CCD(Charge-Coupled Device))、サーモパイル、赤外線センサ等により、室内機100の設置される室内における人体検出を行うセンサである。
The remote controller 300 is operated by a user and transmits an infrared signal to the remote control transmission / reception unit 11 of the indoor unit 100. The contents of the infrared signal are commands such as an operation request to the air conditioner 1, a change in set temperature, a timer, an operation mode change, and a stop request. The air conditioner 1 performs air conditioning operations such as a cooling mode, a heating mode, and a dehumidifying mode based on the commands of these infrared signals. The indoor unit 100 transmits data such as room temperature information, humidity information, and electricity bill information from the remote control transmission / reception unit 11 to the remote control 300.
In addition, a human detection unit 12 is installed in the lower part of the center of the indoor unit 100. The human detection unit 12 is a sensor that detects a human body in a room where the indoor unit 100 is installed by a camera (CCD (Charge-Coupled Device)), a thermopile, an infrared sensor, or the like.
 図2は、室内機100の側断面図である。
 図2に示すように、室内機100の筐体ベース21は、室内熱交換器22、送風ファン23、フィルタ28などの内部構造体を収容している。
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the indoor unit 100.
As shown in FIG. 2, the housing base 21 of the indoor unit 100 houses internal structures such as an indoor heat exchanger 22, a blower fan 23, and a filter 28.
 室内熱交換器22は、複数本の伝熱管22aを有している。室内熱交換器22は、送風ファン23により室内機100内に取り込まれた空気を、伝熱管22aを通流する冷媒と熱交換させて、この空気を加熱又は冷却するように構成されている。なお、伝熱管22aは、前記した冷媒配管に連通し、周知の冷媒サイクルの一部を構成している。 The indoor heat exchanger 22 has a plurality of heat transfer tubes 22a. The indoor heat exchanger 22 is configured to heat or cool the air that has been taken into the indoor unit 100 by the blower fan 23 with the refrigerant that flows through the heat transfer pipe 22a. The heat transfer tube 22a communicates with the above-described refrigerant pipe and constitutes a part of a known refrigerant cycle.
 左右風向板24は、室内機100の後述の制御部30(図3)からの指示に従い、下部に設けた回動軸(図示せず)を支点にして左右風向板用モータ53(図3)により回動される。
 上下風向板25は、室内機100の後述の制御部30(図3)からの指示に従い、両端部に設けた回動軸(図示せず)を支点にして上下風向板用モータ54(図3)により回動される。
 上下風向板25は室内機100の正面から見て左右方向に分割して構成してもよい。
 前面パネル26は、室内機100の前面を覆うように設置されており、下端を軸として前面パネル用モータ(図示せず)により回動可能な構成となっている。また、前面パネル26は、この構成に限られず、下端に固定されるように構成してもよい。
The left and right wind direction plates 24 follow a command from a control unit 30 (FIG. 3), which will be described later, of the indoor unit 100, and a left and right wind direction plate motor 53 (FIG. 3) with a rotating shaft (not shown) provided at the bottom as a fulcrum It is rotated by.
The vertical wind direction plate 25 is driven by a vertical wind direction plate motor 54 (FIG. 3) with pivot shafts (not shown) provided at both ends as fulcrums according to instructions from a control unit 30 (FIG. 3) described later of the indoor unit 100. ).
The vertical wind direction plate 25 may be configured to be divided in the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the indoor unit 100.
The front panel 26 is installed so as to cover the front surface of the indoor unit 100 and is configured to be rotatable by a front panel motor (not shown) with the lower end as an axis. Further, the front panel 26 is not limited to this configuration, and may be configured to be fixed to the lower end.
 送風ファン23が回転することによって、空気吸込み口27及びフィルタ28を介して室内空気を取り込み、室内熱交換器22で熱交換された空気が、吹出し風路29aに導かれる。吹出し風路29aに導かれた空気は、左右風向板24及び上下風向板25によって風向きを調整され、空気吹出し口29bから外部に送り出される。空気吹出し口29bから外部に送り出された空気は、室内機100が設置された室内を空調する。
 本実施例の空気調和機1の構成は、あくまで一例であり、本発明は、あらゆる空気調和機の形態についても適用可能である。
As the blower fan 23 rotates, the room air is taken in through the air suction port 27 and the filter 28, and the air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 22 is guided to the blowout air passage 29a. The air guided to the blowout air passage 29a is adjusted in wind direction by the left and right airflow direction plates 24 and the vertical airflow direction plate 25, and is sent to the outside from the air blowout port 29b. The air sent out from the air outlet 29b air-conditions the room where the indoor unit 100 is installed.
The structure of the air conditioner 1 of a present Example is an example to the last, and this invention is applicable also about the form of all the air conditioners.
 図3は、空気調和機1の制御部30の概要を示すブロック図である。
 空気調和機1の制御部30は、人識別部31と、在室時間判定部32と、記憶部34と、空調制御部36とを備えている。制御部30は、空気調和機1を制御する装置である。
 制御部30には、人検知部12及び室温センサ35などが接続されている。人検知部110は、被空調室内の在室者を撮像して人識別部31に送信する。室温センサ35は、被空調室内の室温を測定する。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of the control unit 30 of the air conditioner 1.
The control unit 30 of the air conditioner 1 includes a person identification unit 31, a occupancy time determination unit 32, a storage unit 34, and an air conditioning control unit 36. The control unit 30 is a device that controls the air conditioner 1.
The control unit 30 is connected to the human detection unit 12 and the room temperature sensor 35. The human detection unit 110 captures an image of a person in the air-conditioned room and transmits it to the human identification unit 31. The room temperature sensor 35 measures the room temperature in the air-conditioned room.
 記憶部34は、各種情報を記憶する。
 空調制御部36は、空気調和機1の負荷50を制御する。負荷50としては、圧縮機(図示せず)を駆動する圧縮機モータ51、送風ファン23を駆動する送風ファンモータ52、左右風向板24を駆動する左右風向板用モータ53、上下風向板25を駆動する上下風向板用モータ54などがある。
The storage unit 34 stores various information.
The air conditioning control unit 36 controls the load 50 of the air conditioner 1. The load 50 includes a compressor motor 51 that drives a compressor (not shown), a blower fan motor 52 that drives the blower fan 23, a left and right wind direction plate motor 53 that drives the left and right wind direction plates 24, and an up and down wind direction plate 25. There is an up / down wind direction plate motor 54 to be driven.
 人識別部31は、人検知部12で検知した人の画像から人を識別する。人識別部31は、CCDなどで構成される人検知部12で得られる画像情報に基づいて所定時間ごとに、在室者の頭部を含む人体を検出し、この人体に関する情報(以下「人体情報」という。)を記憶部34に格納する。なお、「頭部を含む人体を検出する」とは、頭部(頭領域)、肩部(肩領域)、及び足部(足領域)を含む全身を検出する場合を含む。人識別部31は、頭の横幅・縦幅、肩幅、頭の中心位置、頭と肩の位置、身長、着衣量、皮膚表面温度、皮膚の色、色温度等を検出した人体の特徴量を取得し、記憶部34に記憶する。 The person identification unit 31 identifies a person from the image of the person detected by the person detection unit 12. The human identification unit 31 detects a human body including a head of a resident at every predetermined time based on image information obtained by the human detection unit 12 configured by a CCD or the like, and information on the human body (hereinafter “human body”). Information ”) is stored in the storage unit 34. Note that “detecting a human body including a head” includes detecting the whole body including a head (head region), a shoulder (shoulder region), and a foot (foot region). The human identification unit 31 detects the characteristic amount of the human body by detecting the width / length of the head, the shoulder width, the center position of the head, the position of the head and the shoulder, the height, the amount of clothes, the skin surface temperature, the color of the skin, the color temperature, etc. Acquired and stored in the storage unit 34.
 また、人識別部31により室内において個々の人体情報の人が存在している位置もわかる。この位置情報も人体情報と関連付けて記憶部34に記憶される。
 在室時間判定部32は、人識別部31により特定される個々の人物が在室していた時間を判断する。具体的には、人識別部31により特定される個々の人物が連続的に在室していたのを確認できる(撮影した)時間をカウントする(より詳細には後述)。この各人の在室時間は人体情報と関連付けて記憶部34に記憶される。
 活動量判定部33は、人識別部31が識別した各人の活動量をそれぞれ判定する。具体的には、人識別部31によりある一定時間内に室内での移動距離が長い人物ほど活動量が多いと判断することができる。この活動量の情報も人体情報と関連付けて記憶部34に記憶される。
Further, the person identifying unit 31 can also know the position where the person of the individual human body information exists in the room. This position information is also stored in the storage unit 34 in association with the human body information.
The occupancy time determination unit 32 determines the time that the individual person specified by the person identification unit 31 has been in the room. Specifically, the time during which it can be confirmed that the individual persons specified by the person identifying unit 31 are continuously present (captured) is counted (more details will be described later). The occupancy time of each person is stored in the storage unit 34 in association with the human body information.
The activity amount determination unit 33 determines the activity amount of each person identified by the person identification unit 31. Specifically, the person identification unit 31 can determine that the person whose movement distance in the room is longer within a certain period of time has a larger amount of activity. This activity amount information is also stored in the storage unit 34 in association with the human body information.
 ところで、同じ空調設定でも長時間空調のきいた部屋にいる人物は、寒すぎたり、暑すぎたり、空調がききすぎと感じる。すなわち、空調のきいた部屋に在室している時間を判断して、空調を調節しなければならない。以下では、前記のハードウェア構成を用いて在室時間に応じた空調の調整を行う例について3パターン説明する。この3パターンを快適運転制御モードという。 By the way, even in the same air conditioning setting, a person in a room that has been air-conditioned for a long time feels too cold, too hot, or too air-conditioned. In other words, it is necessary to adjust the air conditioning by judging the time in the room where the air conditioning is performed. Below, 3 patterns are demonstrated about the example which adjusts the air conditioning according to occupancy time using the said hardware constitutions. These three patterns are referred to as a comfortable driving control mode.
 <パターン1>
 図4は、パターン1の快適運転制御モードについて説明するフローチャートである。リモコン300からの快適運転制御モード設定の操作により、快適運転制御モードのパターン1の運転を開始する。
<Pattern 1>
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the comfortable driving control mode of pattern 1. The operation of the comfortable driving control mode pattern 1 is started by the operation of setting the comfortable driving control mode from the remote controller 300.
 ステップS10において、空調制御部36は、空調運転を所定期間に亘って実施する。ここで空調制御部36は、通常の運転モードと変わりはなく、室内機100(図2参照)の空気吹出し口29bの上下風向板25を冷房運転時は略水平にし、冷風が直接人に当たらないようにする。暖房運転時は空気吹出し口29bの上下風向板25を下向きにし、温風が床面に届くようにする。ただし、ユーザの好みによりリモコン300で上下風向板105の向きを変更している場合はこの限りではない。 In step S10, the air conditioning control unit 36 performs the air conditioning operation over a predetermined period. Here, the air-conditioning control unit 36 is not different from the normal operation mode, and the up-and-down air direction plate 25 of the air outlet 29b of the indoor unit 100 (see FIG. 2) is substantially horizontal during the cooling operation, and the cold air directly hits a person. Do not. During the heating operation, the vertical air direction plate 25 of the air outlet 29b is directed downward so that the warm air reaches the floor surface. However, this is not the case when the direction of the up / down wind direction plate 105 is changed by the remote controller 300 according to the user's preference.
 ステップS11において、空調制御部36は、設定温度に到達していないならば(S11のNo)、ステップS10の処理に戻り、通常の空調運転を継続する。この判断は、例えば数分から数十分に1回繰り返し実行される。空調制御部136は、時間経過に伴い室温が設定温度に到達すると(S11のYes)、ステップS12の処理に進む。
 ステップS12において、人検知部12は被空調室内の在室者を検知する。在室者を検知したならば(S12のYes)、ステップS13の処理に進み、検知できなかったならば(S12のNo)、再びステップS12で在室者を検知する。
 ステップS13において、人識別部31は、検知した在室者が過去に検知したことがある人物か否かを判定する。過去に検知したことがある人物であれば(S13のYes)、ステップS14の処理に進み、過去に検知した人物でなければ(S13のNo)、ステップS16の処理に進む。
In step S11, if the air conditioning control unit 36 has not reached the set temperature (No in S11), the process returns to the process of step S10 and continues the normal air conditioning operation. This determination is repeatedly performed once for several minutes to several tens of minutes, for example. When the room temperature reaches the set temperature as time elapses (Yes in S11), the air conditioning control unit 136 proceeds to the process of step S12.
In step S12, the person detection unit 12 detects a person in the air-conditioned room. If an occupant is detected (Yes in S12), the process proceeds to step S13. If no occupant is detected (No in S12), the occupant is detected again in step S12.
In step S13, the person identifying unit 31 determines whether the detected occupant is a person who has been detected in the past. If the person has been detected in the past (Yes in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. If the person has not been detected in the past (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S16.
 ステップS14において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者を前回検知した時刻と今回検知した時刻(第1の時間)の差が所定値T1(第2の時間)よりも短いか否かを判定する。所定値T1よりも短いならば(S14のYes)、ステップS15の処理に進み、所定値T1よりも長いならば(S14のNo)、ステップS16の処理に進む。ここで、時刻の差の所定値T1の閾値は、例えば10分とするが、運転モードや設定温度によって変更してもよい。このステップS14の処理は、この人が継続して在室しているとみなせるか否かを判定している。ステップS14により第1の時間判定部を構成している。 In step S14, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the difference between the time when the detected occupant was detected last time and the time detected this time (first time) is shorter than a predetermined value T1 (second time). Determine whether. If it is shorter than the predetermined value T1 (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15. If it is longer than the predetermined value T1 (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16. Here, the threshold value of the predetermined time difference value T1 is, for example, 10 minutes, but may be changed depending on the operation mode or the set temperature. The process of step S14 determines whether or not this person can be considered to be continuously present. Step S14 constitutes a first time determination unit.
 ステップS15において、在室時間判定部32は、不在にしていた時間も含めて在室時間を延長するように在室者の在室時間を更新する。このステップS15の処理は、この人が継続して在室している、又は一時的に退室して戻ってきた、又は一時的に検知できなかったが再度検知できた、と判断し、在室時間を延長している。すなわち、短時間室内を不在にしても、この人は在室していて空調の影響を受けていたと判断している。
 ステップS16において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間をリセットし、ゼロにする。このステップS16の処理は、この人が長時間退室していたと判断し、空調の影響をもはや受けていないとして、在室時間を延長せず、ゼロにリセットしている。
 ステップS17において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間が所定値T2(第3の時間)(>T1)以上か否かを判定する。所定値T2以上の在室時間であれば(S17のYes)、ステップS18の処理に進み、所定値T2より短い在室時間であれば(S17のNo)、ステップS21の処理に進む。
In step S <b> 15, the occupancy time determination unit 32 updates the occupancy time of the occupant so as to extend the occupancy time including the time when the occupancy is absent. The process of step S15 determines that this person is continuously in the room, or has temporarily left the room and returned, or was temporarily undetectable but could be detected again. The time is extended. That is, even if the room is absent for a short time, it is determined that the person is present and affected by air conditioning.
In step S16, the occupancy time determination unit 32 resets the detected occupant's occupancy time to zero. In the process of step S16, it is determined that the person has left the room for a long time, and it is reset to zero without extending the occupancy time because it is no longer affected by the air conditioning.
In step S17, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T2 (third time) (> T1). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T2 (Yes in S17), the process proceeds to step S18. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T2 (No in S17), the process proceeds to step S21.
 所定値T2以上の在室時間であれば(S17のYes)、同じ設定の空調の条件下にある程度長時間所在していたため、少し、在室者は冷え過ぎ、あるいは温まり過ぎの状態となっている。そこで、ステップS18において、空調制御部36は、送風ファン23の回転数を落とし、風量を低下させ、冷やし過ぎ、又は暖め過ぎを防止する制御を行う。
 次に、ステップS19において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間が所定値T3(第4の時間)(>T2)以上か否かを判定する。所定値T3以上の在室時間であれば(S19のYes)、ステップS20の処理に進み、所定値T3より短い在室時間であれば(S19のNo)、ステップS21の処理に進む。
If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T2 (Yes in S17), the occupant has been in a state of being too cold or too warm because the occupant has been in the air condition under the same setting for a long time. Yes. Therefore, in step S18, the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to reduce the rotational speed of the blower fan 23, reduce the air volume, and prevent overcooling or overheating.
Next, in step S19, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T3 (fourth time) (> T2). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T3 (Yes in S19), the process proceeds to step S20. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T3 (No in S19), the process proceeds to step S21.
 ステップS20において、空調制御部36は、冷房運転時は設定温度を高くして、冷やし過ぎを防止する制御を行い、暖房運転時は設定温度を低くして、暖め過ぎを防止する制御を行う。この設定温度の変更幅は、例えば1~2度とする。すなわち、在室者は同じ設定の空調の条件下に前記所定値T2より長く所在していたため、過度に、冷え過ぎ、あるいは温まり過ぎの状態となっている。そこで、このような設定温度の調整を行う。
 ステップS21において、空調制御部36は、空調運転の停止操作が行われたか否かを判断し、空調運転の停止操作が行われていないならば(S21のNo)、ステップS12の在室者検知の処理に戻る。空調制御部36は、空調運転の停止操作が行われたときには(S21のYes)、この空調運転を停止する。
In step S20, the air-conditioning control unit 36 performs control to increase the set temperature during cooling operation to prevent overcooling, and perform control to prevent overheating by reducing the set temperature during heating operation. The change range of the set temperature is, for example, 1 to 2 degrees. In other words, the occupant is located longer than the predetermined value T2 under the same air conditioning conditions, and is therefore too cold or too warm. Therefore, such a set temperature is adjusted.
In step S21, the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not an air-conditioning operation stop operation has been performed. If the air-conditioning operation stop operation has not been performed (No in S21), the occupant detection in step S12 is performed. Return to the process. The air conditioning control unit 36 stops the air conditioning operation when an operation for stopping the air conditioning operation is performed (Yes in S21).
 このパターン1の快適運転制御モードにより、冷房時は、在室時間が長くなることで人が寒く感じる前に、空気調和機1本体が風量及び設定温度を調節し、冷え過ぎを防ぐため、常に快適な空調を実現できる。暖房時には、在室時間が長くなることで人が暑く感じる前に、空気調和機1本体が風向及び設定温度を調節して暖め過ぎを防ぐため、常に快適な空調を実現できる。 With the comfortable operation control mode of this pattern 1, the air conditioner 1 main body adjusts the air volume and the set temperature before the person feels cold because the occupancy time is long, so that the air conditioner 1 body is always kept cool. Comfortable air conditioning can be realized. During heating, the air conditioner 1 main body adjusts the wind direction and the set temperature to prevent overheating before the person feels hot because the occupancy time is long, so that comfortable air conditioning can always be realized.
 <パターン2>
 パターン1では在室者の人数については限定していないが、パターン2では、在室者が複数人いる場合の快適運転制御モードについて説明する。
 在室者が複数いる場合は、体感上の個人差があるため、パターン1に示した制御のように風量を低下させたり、設定温度を冷房運転時に上昇、あるいは暖房運転時に降下さたりすると、一方の人には快適であっても、他方の人には不快となる場合がある。パターン2では、在室者が複数存在する場合でも各人が快適に感じるようにする手段について説明する。
<Pattern 2>
In Pattern 1, the number of occupants is not limited, but in Pattern 2, a comfortable driving control mode when there are a plurality of occupants will be described.
When there are multiple people in the room, there are individual differences in the experience, so if you reduce the air volume like the control shown in Pattern 1, increase the set temperature during cooling operation, or decrease it during heating operation, Even if one person is comfortable, the other person may be uncomfortable. Pattern 2 describes means for making each person feel comfortable even when there are a plurality of people in the room.
 図5は、パターン2の快適運転制御モードについて説明するフローチャートである。リモコン300からの快適運転制御モード設定の操作により、快適運転制御モードのパターン2の運転を開始する。
 ステップS10、S11の処理は、図4のステップS10、S11の処理と同様である。よって、時間経過に伴い室温が設定温度に到達すると、ステップS12に進む。
 ステップS12の処理は、図4のステップS12の処理と同様である。この処理において人検知部12は被空調室内の在室者を検知する。在室者を検知したならば(S12のYes)、ステップS13の処理に進み、検知できなかったならば(S12のNo)、再びステップS12で在室者を検知する。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the comfortable driving control mode of pattern 2. By the operation of setting the comfortable driving control mode from the remote controller 300, the driving of the comfortable driving control mode pattern 2 is started.
The processes in steps S10 and S11 are the same as the processes in steps S10 and S11 in FIG. Therefore, when the room temperature reaches the set temperature with time, the process proceeds to step S12.
The process of step S12 is the same as the process of step S12 of FIG. In this process, the person detection unit 12 detects a person in the air-conditioned room. If an occupant is detected (Yes in S12), the process proceeds to step S13. If no occupant is detected (No in S12), the occupant is detected again in step S12.
 ステップS13の処理は、図4のステップS13の処理と同様である。この処理において人識別部31は、検知した在室者が過去に検知したことがある人物か否かを判定する。過去に検知したことがある人物であれば(S13のYes)、ステップS14の処理に進み、過去に検知した人物でなければ(S13のNo)、ステップS16の処理に進む。 The process of step S13 is the same as the process of step S13 of FIG. In this process, the person identifying unit 31 determines whether the detected occupant is a person who has been detected in the past. If the person has been detected in the past (Yes in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. If the person has not been detected in the past (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S16.
 ステップS14の処理は、図4のステップS14の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の前回検知した時刻(第1の時間)と今回検知した時刻の差が所定値T1(第2の時間)よりも短いか否かを判定する。所定値T1よりも短いならば(S14のYes)、ステップS15の処理に進み、所定値T1よりも長いならば(S14のNo)、ステップS16の処理に進む。ステップS14により第1の時間判定部を構成している。 The process of step S14 is the same as the process of step S14 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the difference between the previously detected time (first time) of the detected occupant and the time detected this time is shorter than a predetermined value T1 (second time). Determine whether. If it is shorter than the predetermined value T1 (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15. If it is longer than the predetermined value T1 (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16. Step S14 constitutes a first time determination unit.
 ステップS15の処理は、図4のステップS15の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の前回検知した時刻と今回検知した時刻の差を加算するように、当該在室者の在室時間を更新する。このステップS15の処理は、この人が継続して在室している、又は一時的に退室して戻ってきた、又は一時的に検知できなかったが再度検知できた、と判断し、在室時間を延長している。すなわち、短時間室内を不在にしても、この人は在室していて空調の影響を受けていたと判断している。 The process of step S15 is the same as the process of step S15 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 updates the occupant's occupancy time so as to add the difference between the previously detected time of the detected occupant and the time detected this time. The process of step S15 determines that this person is continuously in the room, or has temporarily left the room and returned, or was temporarily undetectable but could be detected again. The time is extended. That is, even if the room is absent for a short time, it is determined that the person is present and affected by air conditioning.
 ステップS16の処理は、図4のステップS16の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間をリセットし、ゼロにする。このステップS16の処理は、この人が長時間退室していたと判断し、空調の影響をもはや受けていないとして、在室時間を延長せず、ゼロにリセットしている。 The process of step S16 is the same as the process of step S16 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 resets the detected occupant's occupancy time to zero. In the process of step S16, it is determined that the person has left the room for a long time, and it is reset to zero without extending the occupancy time because it is no longer affected by the air conditioning.
 ステップS171において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間が所定値T21(第3の時間)(>T1)以上か否かを判定する。所定値T21以上の在室時間であれば(S171のYes)、ステップS172の処理に進み、所定値T21より短い在室時間であれば(S171のNo)、ステップS21の処理に進む。
 ステップS172において、空調制御部36は、所定値(T21)以上の在室時間となった在室者の方向に(人検知部12、人識別部31で判断)左右風向板24および/又は上下風向板25を向けている時間を通常よりも短くし、当該在室者の冷え過ぎ、又は暖まり過ぎを防止する制御を行う。
In step S171, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T21 (third time) (> T1). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T21 (Yes in S171), the process proceeds to step S172. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T21 (No in S171), the process proceeds to step S21.
In step S172, the air conditioning control unit 36 moves the left and right wind direction plates 24 and / or up and down in the direction of the occupant who has reached the occupancy time equal to or greater than the predetermined value (T21) (determined by the human detection unit 12 and the human identification unit 31). The time during which the wind direction plate 25 is directed is made shorter than usual, and control is performed to prevent the occupant from being too cold or too warm.
 ステップS173において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間が所定値T22(これも第3の時間)(>T21)以上か否かを判定する。所定値T22以上の在室時間であれば(S173のYes)、ステップS174の処理に進み、所定値T22より短い在室時間であれば(S173のNo)、ステップS21の処理に進む。 In step S173, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T22 (also the third time) (> T21). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T22 (Yes in S173), the process proceeds to step S174. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T22 (No in S173), the process proceeds to step S21.
 ステップS174において、空調制御部36は、所定値T22以上の在室時間となった在室者の方向に(人検知部12、人識別部31で判断)風が向かないように左右風向板24及び/又は上下風向板25を制御し、冷え過ぎ、又は暖まり過ぎを防止する制御を行う。すなわち、所定値T21より時間が経過して、在室者の冷え過ぎ、又は暖まり過ぎが一層進行していると考えられるので、左右風向板24及び/又は上下風向板25を向けている時間の短縮(ステップS172)よりもさらに強力に在室者の冷え過ぎ、又は暖まり過ぎを防止する。 In step S174, the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines that the wind is not directed toward the occupant who has reached the occupancy time equal to or greater than the predetermined value T22 (determined by the human detection unit 12 and the human identification unit 31). And / or the up-and-down wind direction board 25 is controlled and control which prevents too cold or too warm is performed. That is, since it is considered that the occupant is too cold or too warm after a lapse of time from the predetermined value T21, the left and right wind direction plates 24 and / or the up and down wind direction plates 25 are directed. It prevents the occupant from being too cold or too warm than the shortening (step S172).
 ステップS175において、空調制御部36は、他の人が在室しているか否かを判断し、在室しているならば(S175のYes)、ステップS13の処理に戻り、当該他の人の在室時間を判定する。これらステップS13からステップS175までの処理により、ステップS171の判断条件に該当した全員の風あて時間短縮(ステップS172)、およびステップS173の判断条件に該当した全員の風よけ(ステップS174)制御を実施する。 In step S175, the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not another person is present, and if it is present (Yes in S175), the process returns to step S13, and the other person's Determine occupancy time. By the processing from step S13 to step S175, the wind-off time for all who meets the determination condition of step S171 (step S172) and the windbreak control of all of the persons who satisfy the determination condition of step S173 (step S174) are controlled. carry out.
 ステップS191において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した全ての在室者の在室時間が所定値T31(第4の時間)(>T22)以上か否かを判定する。全員が所定値T31以上の在室時間であれば(S191のYes)、全員が冷房時は冷え過ぎ、暖房時は暖まり過ぎを感じると判断し、ステップS20の処理に進み、一人でも所定値T31より短い在室時間の者がいれば(No)、ステップS21の処理に進む。なお在室者全員でなくても、在室者のうち所定割合の人(例えば過半数)が冷え過ぎ、暖まり過ぎを感じると判断したならば、ステップS20の処理に進むようにしてもよい。
 ステップS20の処理は、図4のステップS20の処理と同様である。この処理において、空調制御部36は、冷房運転時は設定温度を高くして、冷やし過ぎを防止する制御を行い、暖房運転時は設定温度を低くして、暖め過ぎを防止する制御を行う。この設定温度の変更幅は、例えば1~2度とする。
In step S191, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupancy times of all occupants are equal to or greater than a predetermined value T31 (fourth time) (> T22). If everyone is in the occupancy time equal to or greater than the predetermined value T31 (Yes in S191), it is determined that everyone feels too cold during cooling and feels too warm during heating, and the process proceeds to step S20. If there is a person with a shorter occupancy time (No), the process proceeds to step S21. If it is determined that not all of the occupants are in the room and a predetermined percentage of the occupants (for example, the majority) feel too cold and too warm, the process may proceed to step S20.
The process of step S20 is the same as the process of step S20 of FIG. In this process, the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to increase the set temperature during cooling operation to prevent overcooling, and performs control to prevent overheating by reducing the set temperature during heating operation. The change range of the set temperature is, for example, 1 to 2 degrees.
 ステップS21の処理は、図4のステップS21の処理と同様である。この処理において、空調制御部36は、空調運転の停止操作が行われたか否かを判断し、空調運転の停止操作が行われていないならば(S21のNo)、ステップS12の在室者検知の処理に戻る。空調制御部36は、空調運転の停止操作が行われたときには(S21のYes)、この空調運転を停止する。 The process of step S21 is the same as the process of step S21 of FIG. In this process, the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not an operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has been performed. If the operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has not been performed (No in S21), the occupant detection in step S12 is performed. Return to the process. The air conditioning control unit 36 stops the air conditioning operation when an operation for stopping the air conditioning operation is performed (Yes in S21).
 この快適運転制御モードにより、すべての在室者に対して、冷房時は、在室時間が長くなることで寒く感じる前に、空気調和機1本体が風量及び設定温度を調節し、冷え過ぎを防ぐため、常に快適な空調を実現できる。暖房時には、すべての在室者に対して、在室時間が長くなることで暑く感じる前に、空気調和機1本体が風向及び設定温度を調節して暖め過ぎを防ぐため、常に快適な空調を実現できる。 With this comfortable operation control mode, the air conditioner 1 main body adjusts the air volume and the set temperature to make it cool for all occupants during cooling, before they feel cold due to the longer occupancy time. To prevent this, you can always achieve comfortable air conditioning. During heating, the air conditioner 1 itself adjusts the wind direction and set temperature to prevent overheating before it feels hot due to the length of time in the room. realizable.
 <パターン3>
 同じ在室時間であっても、人の活動量が異なると冷やし過ぎ、暖め過ぎと感じる温度は異なるため、在室者の活動量が変化する場合には、活動量に応じて在室時間の更新を調節し、快適になるような空調制御を行なうべきである。パターン3では在室者の活動量の変化を考慮して快適な空調を実現する手段について説明する。
<Pattern 3>
Even in the same occupancy time, if the amount of activity of a person is different, the temperature that it feels to be too warm and too warm differs, so if the activity amount of the occupant changes, The renewal should be adjusted and air conditioning control to be comfortable. Pattern 3 describes means for realizing comfortable air conditioning in consideration of changes in the amount of activity of the occupants.
 図6は、パターン3の快適運転制御モードについて説明するフローチャートである。リモコン300からの快適運転制御モード設定の操作により、快適運転制御モードのパターン3の運転を開始する。
 ステップS10、S11の処理は、図4のステップS10、S11の処理と同様である。時間経過に伴い室温が設定温度に到達すると、ステップS12に進む。
 ステップS12の処理は、図4のステップS12の処理と同様である。この処理において人検知部12は被空調室内の在室者を検知する。在室者を検知したならば(S12のYes)、ステップS13の処理に進み、検知できなかったならば(S12のNo)、再びステップS12で在室者を検知する。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the comfortable driving control mode of pattern 3. The operation of the comfortable driving control mode pattern 3 is started by the operation of setting the comfortable driving control mode from the remote controller 300.
The processes in steps S10 and S11 are the same as the processes in steps S10 and S11 in FIG. When the room temperature reaches the set temperature with time, the process proceeds to step S12.
The process of step S12 is the same as the process of step S12 of FIG. In this process, the person detection unit 12 detects a person in the air-conditioned room. If an occupant is detected (Yes in S12), the process proceeds to step S13. If no occupant is detected (No in S12), the occupant is detected again in step S12.
 ステップS13の処理は、図4のステップS13の処理と同様である。この処理において人識別部31は、検知した在室者が過去に検知したことがある人物か否かを判定する。
過去に検知したことがある人物であれば(S13のYes)、ステップS14の処理に進み、過去に検知した人物でなければ(S13のNo)、ステップS16の処理に進む。
The process of step S13 is the same as the process of step S13 of FIG. In this process, the person identifying unit 31 determines whether the detected occupant is a person who has been detected in the past.
If the person has been detected in the past (Yes in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. If the person has not been detected in the past (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S16.
 ステップS14の処理は、図4のステップS14の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の前回検知した時刻(第1の時間)と今回検知した時刻の差が所定値T1(第2の時間)よりも短いか否かを判定する。所定値T1よりも短いならば(S14のYes)、ステップS15の処理に進み、所定値T1よりも長いならば(S14のNo)、ステップS16の処理に進む。ステップS14により第1の時間判定部を構成している。 The process of step S14 is the same as the process of step S14 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether or not the difference between the previously detected time (first time) of the detected occupant and the time detected this time is shorter than a predetermined value T1 (second time). Determine whether. If it is shorter than the predetermined value T1 (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15. If it is longer than the predetermined value T1 (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16. Step S14 constitutes a first time determination unit.
 ステップS141において、活動量判定部33は在室者の活動量を判定する。冷房運転時に活動量が所定値α以下であれば(S141のYes)、ステップS15の処理に進み、所定値αより大きければ(S141のNo)、ステップS17に進む。また、暖房運転時に活動量が所定値βより大きければ(S141のYes)、ステップS15の処理に進み、所定値β以下であれば(S141のNo)、ステップS17に進む。 In step S141, the activity amount determination unit 33 determines the activity amount of the resident. If the amount of activity is less than or equal to the predetermined value α during the cooling operation (Yes in S141), the process proceeds to step S15, and if greater than the predetermined value α (No in S141), the process proceeds to step S17. If the activity amount is greater than the predetermined value β during heating operation (Yes in S141), the process proceeds to step S15, and if it is equal to or less than the predetermined value β (No in S141), the process proceeds to step S17.
 ステップS15の処理は、図4のステップS15の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、不在にしていた時間も含めて在室時間を延長するように在室者の在室時間を更新する。このステップS15の処理は、この人が継続して在室している、又は一時的に退室して戻ってきた、又は一時的に検知できなかったが再度検知できた、と判断し、在室時間を延長している。すなわち、短時間室内を不在にしても、この人は在室していて空調の影響を受けていたと判断している。 The process of step S15 is the same as the process of step S15 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 updates the occupant's occupancy time so as to extend the occupancy time including the time when the occupancy was absent. The process of step S15 determines that this person is continuously in the room, or has temporarily left the room and returned, or was temporarily undetectable but could be detected again. The time is extended. That is, even if the room is absent for a short time, it is determined that the person is present and affected by air conditioning.
 一方、ステップS141において、冷房運転時に活動量が所定値αを超えるか、暖房運転時に活動量が所定値β以下のときは、ステップS15のような更新は行わずステップS17に進む。よって、この場合は、在室者の在室時間は不変である。この場合は、活動状態により冷房運転時には暑く、暖房運転時には寒く感じる場合であり、冷やし過ぎ、暖め過ぎとは逆の状態である。 On the other hand, in step S141, if the activity amount exceeds the predetermined value α during the cooling operation or the activity amount is less than the predetermined value β during the heating operation, the process proceeds to step S17 without performing the update as in step S15. Therefore, in this case, the occupant's occupancy time is unchanged. In this case, depending on the activity state, it may be hot during the cooling operation and cold during the heating operation, which is the opposite of overcooling and overheating.
 ステップS16の処理は、図4のステップS16の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間をリセットし、ゼロにする。このステップS16の処理は、この人が長時間退室していたと判断し、空調の影響をもはや受けていないとして、在室時間を延長せず、ゼロにリセットしている。 The process of step S16 is the same as the process of step S16 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 resets the detected occupant's occupancy time to zero. In the process of step S16, it is determined that the person has left the room for a long time, and it is reset to zero without extending the occupancy time because it is no longer affected by the air conditioning.
 ステップS17の処理は、図4のステップS17の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間が所定値T2(第3の時間)(>T1)以上か否かを判定する。所定値T2以上の在室時間であれば(S17のYes)、ステップS18の処理に進み、所定値T2より短い在室時間であれば(S17のNo)、ステップS21の処理に進む。 The process of step S17 is the same as the process of step S17 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T2 (third time) (> T1). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T2 (Yes in S17), the process proceeds to step S18. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T2 (No in S17), the process proceeds to step S21.
 ステップS18の処理は、図4のステップS18の処理と同様である。この処理において、所定値T2以上の在室時間であれば(S17のYes)、同じ設定の空調の条件下にある程度長時間所在していたため、少し、在室者は冷え過ぎ、あるいは温まり過ぎの状態となっている。そこで、ステップS18において、空調制御部36は、送風ファン23の回転数を落とし、風量を低下させ、冷やし過ぎ、又は暖め過ぎを防止する制御を行う。 The process of step S18 is the same as the process of step S18 of FIG. In this process, if the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T2 (Yes in S17), the occupant is too cold or too warm because it has been located for some time under the air conditioning conditions of the same setting. It is in a state. Therefore, in step S18, the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to reduce the rotational speed of the blower fan 23, reduce the air volume, and prevent overcooling or overheating.
 ステップS19の処理は、図4のステップS19の処理と同様である。この処理において、在室時間判定部32は、検知した在室者の在室時間が所定値T3(第4の時間)(>T2)以上か否かを判定する。所定値T3以上の在室時間であれば(S19のYes)、ステップS20の処理に進み、所定値T3より短い在室時間であれば(S19のNo)、ステップS21の処理に進む。 The process of step S19 is the same as the process of step S19 of FIG. In this process, the occupancy time determination unit 32 determines whether the detected occupant's occupancy time is equal to or greater than a predetermined value T3 (fourth time) (> T2). If the occupancy time is equal to or greater than the predetermined value T3 (Yes in S19), the process proceeds to step S20. If the occupancy time is shorter than the predetermined value T3 (No in S19), the process proceeds to step S21.
 ステップS20の処理は、図4のステップS20の処理と同様である。この処理において、空調制御部36は、冷房運転時は設定温度を高くして、冷やし過ぎを防止する制御を行い、暖房運転時は設定温度を低くして、暖め過ぎを防止する制御を行う。この設定温度の変更幅は、例えば1~2度とする。すなわち、在室者は同じ設定の空調の条件下に前記所定値T2より長く所在していたため、過度に、冷え過ぎ、あるいは温まり過ぎの状態となっている。そこで、このような設定温度の調整を行う。 The process of step S20 is the same as the process of step S20 of FIG. In this process, the air conditioning control unit 36 performs control to increase the set temperature during cooling operation to prevent overcooling, and performs control to prevent overheating by reducing the set temperature during heating operation. The change range of the set temperature is, for example, 1 to 2 degrees. In other words, the occupant is located longer than the predetermined value T2 under the same air conditioning conditions, and is therefore too cold or too warm. Therefore, such a set temperature is adjusted.
 ステップS21の処理は、図4のステップS21の処理と同様である。この処理において、空調制御部36は、空調運転の停止操作が行われたか否かを判断し、空調運転の停止操作が行われていないならば(S21のNo)、ステップS12の在室者検知の処理に戻る。空調制御部36は、空調運転の停止操作が行われたときには(S21のYes)、この空調運転を停止する。 The process of step S21 is the same as the process of step S21 of FIG. In this process, the air-conditioning control unit 36 determines whether or not an operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has been performed. If the operation for stopping the air-conditioning operation has not been performed (No in S21), the occupant detection in step S12 is performed. Return to the process. The air conditioning control unit 36 stops the air conditioning operation when an operation for stopping the air conditioning operation is performed (Yes in S21).
 このような快適運転制御モードにより、在室者の活動量が体の冷やし過ぎ、暖め過ぎを緩和する状態であっても次のような制御が可能となる。すなわち、冷房時は、在室者の活動量が高いときには、在室時間を実際の在室時間よりも短くすることで、空気調和機1の風量の低下や設定温度の変更を遅らせ、快適な空調を実現することができる。また、暖房時も、在室者の活動量が低いときには、在室時間を実際の在室時間よりも短くすることで、空気調和機1の風量の低下や設定温度の変更を遅らせ、快適な空調を実現することができる。 Such a comfortable driving control mode enables the following control even when the amount of activity of the occupants is too cold or too warm. That is, at the time of cooling, when the occupant's activity amount is high, the occupancy time is made shorter than the actual occupancy time, thereby delaying the decrease in the air volume of the air conditioner 1 and the change of the set temperature. Air conditioning can be realized. In addition, even during heating, when the amount of activity of the occupants is low, the occupancy time is made shorter than the actual occupancy time, thereby delaying the decrease in the air volume of the air conditioner 1 and the change of the set temperature, thereby making it comfortable. Air conditioning can be realized.
 上記したパターン3では、在室者の人数は限定していなかったが、複数人の在室者についてそれぞれステップS12~ステップS18の処理を繰り返してもよい。また、在室者の全員ではなく、在室者のうち所定割合(例えば過半数)について在室時間の条件が成立したときに(ステップS19)、設定温度を調節してもよい。
 上記したパターン3では、在室者の活動量が冷やし過ぎ、暖め過ぎに寄与しない場合には、在室時間を更新しなかったが(ステップS141のNo)、その状態が所定時間(例えば5分)継続したときには、継続して在室していた場合と明らかに状態が異なるため、在室時間をゼロにリセット(ステップS16)してもよいし、在室時間を減算してもよい。
In pattern 3 described above, the number of people in the room is not limited, but the processes in steps S12 to S18 may be repeated for a plurality of people in the room. In addition, the set temperature may be adjusted when the occupancy time condition is satisfied for a predetermined ratio (for example, a majority) of the occupants instead of all the occupants (step S19).
In the above-described pattern 3, when the activity amount of the occupant is too cold and does not contribute to overheating, the occupancy time is not updated (No in step S141), but the state remains for a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes). ) When it continues, the state is clearly different from the case where the user stays in the room, so the staying time may be reset to zero (step S16), or the staying time may be subtracted.
 なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることも可能である。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Moreover, it is also possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.
 また、上記の各構成、機能、処理部、処理手段等は、それらの一部又は全部を、例えば集積回路で設計する等によりハードウェアで実現してもよい。また、上記の各構成、機能等は、プロセッサがそれぞれ機能を実現するプログラムを解釈し、実行することによりソフトウェアで実現してもよい。各機能を実現するプログラム、テーブル、ファイル等の情報は、メモリや、ハードディスク、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の記録装置、又はICカード、SDカード、DVD等の記録媒体に置くことができる。
 また、制御線や情報線は説明上必要と考えられるものを示しており、製品上必ずしも全ての制御線や情報線を示しているとは限らない。実際には殆ど全ての構成が相互に接続されていると考えてよい。
Each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit. Further, each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor. Information such as programs, tables, and files for realizing each function can be stored in a memory, a recording device such as a hard disk or SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, SD card, or DVD.
Further, the control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and not all the control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. In practice, it can be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
 1   空気調和機
 12  人検知部
 31  人識別部
 32  在室時間判定部
 33  活動量判定部
 100 室内機
 S14 第1の時間判定部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioner 12 Person detection part 31 Person identification part 32 Residential time determination part 33 Activity amount determination part 100 Indoor unit S14 1st time determination part

Claims (10)

  1.  風を吹き出す室内機と、
     人を検知する人検知部と、
     前記人検知部で検知した人が部屋に在室した時間を判定する在室時間判定部と、
     前記在室時間判定部で判定した在室時間に基づいて、前記風の風向き、風量、又は設定温度のいずれか1つ以上を変更する制御を行う空調制御部とを備えることを特徴とする空気調和機。
    An indoor unit that blows out the wind,
    A human detection unit for detecting a person;
    An occupancy time determination unit that determines the time at which the person detected by the person detection unit is in the room,
    An air conditioning control unit that performs control to change any one or more of the wind direction, the air volume, and the set temperature based on the occupancy time determined by the occupancy time determination unit. Harmony machine.
  2.  前記人検知部が人を検知しなくなってから再び検知するまでの時間を判定する第1の時間判定部を備え、
     前記在室時間判定部は、前記第1の時間判定部が判定した第1の時間が第2の時間を下回るときは、前記第1の時間も含めて前記在室時間を更新することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
    A first time determination unit that determines a time from when the person detection unit no longer detects a person until it is detected again;
    The occupancy time determination unit updates the occupancy time including the first time when the first time determined by the first time determination unit is less than the second time. The air conditioner according to claim 1.
  3.  前記人の活動量を判定する活動量判定部とを備え、
     前記在室時間判定部は、前記活動量に応じて前記在室時間を更新することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
    An activity amount determination unit for determining the activity amount of the person,
    The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the occupancy time determination unit updates the occupancy time according to the activity amount.
  4.  前記人の活動量を判定する活動量判定部とを備え、
     前記在室時間判定部は、前記活動量に応じて前記在室時間を更新することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気調和機。
    An activity amount determination unit for determining the activity amount of the person,
    The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the occupancy time determination unit updates the occupancy time according to the activity amount.
  5.  前記空調制御部は、前記在室時間が前記第2の時間より長い第3の時間を上回ったときは、前記風量を低下する請求項2に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioning control unit reduces the air volume when the occupancy time exceeds a third time longer than the second time.
  6.  前記空調制御部は、前記在室時間が前記第2の時間より長い第3の時間を上回ったときは、前記風量を低下する請求項4に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the air conditioning control unit reduces the air volume when the occupancy time exceeds a third time longer than the second time.
  7.  前記人検知部で検知した人を識別する人識別部を備え
     前記在室時間判定部及び前記第1の時間判定部は識別した人ごとに前記在室時間を判断し、
     前記空調制御部は、前記更新後の在室時間が前記第2の時間より長い第3の時間を上回った人には、前記第3の時間の長さに応じて前記風をあてる時間を短縮する又は空調風をあてないことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気調和機。
    A person identification unit that identifies a person detected by the person detection unit includes the occupancy time determination unit and the first time determination unit to determine the occupancy time for each identified person,
    The air-conditioning control unit reduces the time to blow the wind according to the length of the third time for those who have exceeded the third time longer than the second time after the update. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner is not applied or conditioned air is not applied.
  8.  前記空調制御部は、前記更新後の在室時間が前記第3の時間より長い第4の時間を上回ったときは前記設定温度を変更して空調の強度を低下させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioning control unit reduces the air conditioning intensity by changing the set temperature when the updated occupancy time exceeds a fourth time longer than the third time. 5. The air conditioner according to 5.
  9.  前記空調制御部は、前記更新後の在室時間が前記第3の時間より長い第4の時間を上回ったときは前記設定温度を変更して空調の強度を低下させることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioning control unit reduces the air conditioning intensity by changing the set temperature when the updated occupancy time exceeds a fourth time longer than the third time. 6. The air conditioner according to 6.
  10.  前記空調制御部は、前記更新後の在室時間が前記第3の時間より長い第4の時間を上回ったときは前記設定温度を変更して空調の強度を低下させることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioning control unit reduces the air conditioning intensity by changing the set temperature when the updated occupancy time exceeds a fourth time longer than the third time. 7. The air conditioner according to 7.
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