WO2017158801A1 - Package and package assembly - Google Patents

Package and package assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017158801A1
WO2017158801A1 PCT/JP2016/058570 JP2016058570W WO2017158801A1 WO 2017158801 A1 WO2017158801 A1 WO 2017158801A1 JP 2016058570 W JP2016058570 W JP 2016058570W WO 2017158801 A1 WO2017158801 A1 WO 2017158801A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cap
storage space
liquid injection
injection tool
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/058570
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清章 蓮見
信之介 大津
Original Assignee
テルモ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2016/058570 priority Critical patent/WO2017158801A1/en
Publication of WO2017158801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017158801A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/36Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a package and a package assembly.
  • a liquid injector such as an autoinjector configured such that when a drug solution is administered to a living body, the plunger is pressed in the distal direction by the urging force of a coil spring, and the plunger is automatically moved in the distal direction (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
  • a cap is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the liquid injection tool, so that the hollow needle of the liquid injection tool can be protected, and erroneous puncture by the hollow needle can be prevented.
  • a drug solution can be easily and reliably administered even to a person who has a weak grip, such as an elderly person, or a person who has difficulty in fingers such as a rheumatic patient.
  • Such a liquid injection tool is stored in, for example, a blister package described in Patent Document 2.
  • a liquid injection tool can be protected at the time of transport, the water
  • the liquid injection tool is taken out of the package, and the cap attached to the tip is picked and removed by fingers.
  • the object of the present invention is to easily remove the cap of the liquid injector when using a stored liquid injector such as an autoinjector, and to omit the operation of picking and removing the cap with fingers. It is an object of the present invention to provide a package and a package assembly that can be used.
  • a main body having a body that can be filled with a liquid and a syringe provided with a needle attached to the tip of the body to discharge the liquid, and a cylindrical cap that covers the needle
  • a packaging body for storing a liquid injection tool provided with a stepped portion between an outer peripheral surface of the cap or the main body portion and the cap, A bottom, a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom, an opening surrounded by an upper end of the side wall, and a storage space for storing the liquid injector formed by the bottom and the side wall.
  • a container having The storage space has a cap storage space for storing the cap of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
  • An engagement portion that engages with the step portion to remove the cap from the liquid injection tool is formed in the cap storage space, When the liquid injection tool is taken out from the storage space through the opening, the syringe shaft and the cap shaft substantially coincide with the engaging portion engaged with the stepped portion of the cap.
  • a packaging body characterized in that the base end portion of the liquid injection tool can be protruded from the opening portion.
  • the engaging portion is not engaged with the stepped portion when the liquid injection tool is stored in the storage space, and at least the stepped portion of the cap is stored in the cap storing space.
  • the engagement portion includes the first protrusion protruding from the bottom toward the cap storage space, and the cap storage from the side wall facing the tip of the cap stored in the cap storage space.
  • the liquid injector has an elongated shape,
  • the opening has a longitudinal shape
  • the container is a plane viewed from a direction perpendicular to the bottom so that the liquid injector can be stored in the storage space with the axis of the liquid injector approximately parallel to the longitudinal direction of the opening.
  • a shape having a major axis and a minor axis in view, Said 1st protrusion part and said 2nd protrusion part are the packaging bodies as described in said (4) arrange
  • the cap when removing the cap from the liquid injector such as an auto injector, the cap can be easily and reliably removed by engaging the step portion of the cap with the engaging portion of the package.
  • the cap when taking out the liquid administration device from the package storage space, the cap can be removed by engaging the engaging portion of the package with the stepped portion of the cap, and the operation of picking and removing the cap with fingers is omitted. can do. That is, the operation of taking out the liquid administration tool from the storage space of the package and removing the cap can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
  • the liquid administration device is removed from the storage space of the package.
  • the cap When removing the cap while taking out, it is possible to prevent the needle from being bent.
  • the engaging portion is formed in the cap storage space, when the cap is removed from the liquid injection tool, the cap is stored in the cap storage space, so that the cap does not roll and is easily discarded. .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the packaging assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the sealing member of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is peeled off.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation procedure when the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is removed.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation procedure when the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is removed.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation procedure when the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is removed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the packaging assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the sealing member of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is peeled off.
  • 3 to 5 are cross-sectional views for explaining an operation procedure when removing the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 the upper side in FIGS. 1 to 5 is “upper” or “upper”, the lower side is “lower” or “lower”, the right side is “right”, and the left side is “left”.
  • the left side of the liquid injection tool in FIG. 3 to 5 illustration of the pusher and the second coil spring is omitted.
  • the packaging assembly 1 includes a liquid injection tool 5 and a packaging body 2 that houses the liquid injection tool 5.
  • the liquid injector 5 is an auto-injector that has a long shape and is pre-filled with a chemical solution (liquid), and is used when the chemical solution is injected (administered) into a living body.
  • the drug solution is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and examples thereof include hematopoietic agents, vaccines, hormone preparations, anti-rheumatic agents, anti-cancer agents, anesthetics, anticoagulants and the like. Can be mentioned.
  • the liquid injector 5 includes a liquid injector body (main body portion) 6 having a long shape, and a cap 7 detachably attached to the liquid injector body 6. ing.
  • a needle 66 described later of the liquid injection tool body 6 can be protected, and erroneous puncture by the needle 66 can be prevented.
  • the liquid injection tool body 6 includes a housing 63 having a bottomed cylindrical shape, a syringe 61 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the housing, a syringe holder 62 for holding the syringe 61, and at least a distal end of a needle 66 described later of the syringe 61.
  • a needle cover 64 covering the portion, a first coil spring (not shown), and a second coil spring (not shown).
  • the syringe holder 62 is held by the housing 63.
  • the housing 63 covers a portion other than the needle 66 of the syringe 61, that is, the cylindrical body 611.
  • the housing 63 is also a grip portion that is gripped when injecting a chemical solution into a living body.
  • the housing 63 only needs to cover at least the base end portion of the syringe 61.
  • the syringe 61 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom and can be filled with a chemical solution, a needle (hollow needle) 66 that is attached to the tip of the cylindrical body 611 and discharges the chemical solution, and is provided in the cylindrical body 611. And a gasket 67 that can slide within the cylindrical body 611 and a pusher (not shown) connected to the gasket 67.
  • the first coil spring urges the gasket 67 in the distal direction through the pusher. Further, a holding portion (not shown) is engaged with the pusher, and the movement of the pusher in the distal direction is prevented.
  • the cylindrical body 611 includes a barrel portion 612 having a bottom portion, and a reduced diameter portion 613 that is provided in the central portion of the bottom portion and has a diameter reduced with respect to the barrel portion 612, and these are integrally formed. .
  • the reduced diameter portion 613 forms a mouth portion through which liquid can enter and exit.
  • a needle 66 is attached (fixed) to the reduced diameter portion 613 provided at the distal end portion of the body portion 612.
  • a chemical solution is stored in advance in a lumen portion of the cylindrical body 611, that is, a space surrounded by the cylindrical body 611 and the gasket 67, which is located on the distal end side of the gasket 67.
  • the needle 66 is a hollow needle tube, has a sharp needle tip at the tip, and can puncture a living body with the needle tip.
  • the lumen portion of the needle 66 communicates with the lumen portion of the cylindrical body 611 and functions as a flow path through which the chemical solution from the cylindrical body 611 passes. After the living body is punctured from the skin to a predetermined depth with the needle tip of the needle 66, the drug solution is injected into the body through the flow path of the needle 66.
  • the needle cover 64 has a front end opening, and is installed in the housing 63 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the liquid injection tool 5.
  • the needle cover 64 is movable to a first position (cover position) covering at least the needle tip of the needle 66 and a second position (retracting position) exposing the needle tip of the needle 66.
  • the second coil spring moves the needle cover 64 toward the distal end so that the needle cover 64 is located at the first position and the distal end opening of the needle cover 64 is located closer to the distal end than the needle tip of the needle 66. Energized.
  • the housing 63 of the liquid injection tool 5 When injecting a chemical solution into a living body, the housing 63 of the liquid injection tool 5 is gripped, the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injection tool 5, and then the tip of the needle cover 64 is pressed against a target site on the surface of the living body. Thereby, the needle cover 64 moves to the second position in the proximal direction, and the needle tip of the needle 66 punctures the living body surface.
  • the needle cover 64 is moved to the second position, the holding portion and the pusher are disengaged, and the biasing force of the first coil spring causes the gasket 67 to move in the distal direction via the pusher. As a result, the chemical liquid is discharged from the needle 66.
  • the cap 7 has a needle shield member 71 and a remover 72 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the needle shield member 71.
  • the needle shield member 71 includes a needle tip protection member 711 that covers the needle tip of the needle 66 and a cover member 712 that holds the needle tip protection member 711.
  • the needle tip protection member 711 is made of, for example, a rubber material, and is detachably attached to the reduced diameter portion 613 of the syringe 61. Further, the needle tip opening of the needle 66 is sealed by the needle tip protection member 711.
  • the shape of the needle tip protection member 711 and the cover member 712 is not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, it has a bottomed cylindrical shape.
  • the remover 72 includes an outer cylinder 721 and an inner cylinder 722 disposed inside the outer cylinder 721 and concentrically with the outer cylinder 721. That is, the remover 72 has a cylindrical shape.
  • a pair of arm portions 723 are formed at the base end of the inner cylinder 722 so as to protrude toward the base end side and to face each other with the axis of the liquid injection tool 5 interposed therebetween.
  • a claw 724 is formed at the proximal end of each arm 723 so as to protrude toward the axis of the liquid injection tool 5.
  • the cover member 712 of the needle shield member 71 is disposed inside the inner cylinder 722 and is held by the inner cylinder 722. Further, the claw 724 of each arm portion 723 is engaged with the base end of the cover member 712. Thereby, when removing the cap 7 from the liquid injector 5, if the remover 72 moves in the distal direction with respect to the liquid injector body 6, the needle shield member 71 also moves in the distal direction together with the remover 72, and the cap 7 is removed. Can do.
  • the remover 72 is attached to the distal end portion of the housing 63 of the liquid injector main body 6.
  • the proximal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the distal end portion of the housing 63
  • the proximal end portion of each arm portion 723 is fitted to the inner peripheral portion of the distal end portion of the housing 63. ing.
  • the remover 72 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the housing 63, so that the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injection tool 5.
  • a stepped portion (first stepped portion) 725 is provided between the housing 63 and the outer cylinder 721 of the remover 72 of the cap 7 so as to protrude outward from the side surface of the body portion 612.
  • the stepped portion 725 is configured by the base end portion of the outer cylinder 721 and the like, and is provided over the circumference of the liquid injection tool 5 around the axis.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 is formed with a reduced diameter portion that is reduced in diameter relative to the proximal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 and an enlarged diameter portion that is increased in diameter relative to the reduced diameter portion.
  • a stepped portion (second stepped portion) 726 that protrudes outward from the side surface of the body portion 612 is provided at the reduced diameter portion and the enlarged diameter portion.
  • the step portion 726 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 over the circumference of the liquid injection tool 5 around the axis.
  • the portion on the tip side of the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 gets over the second projecting portion 37, so that the second projecting portion 37 is engaged with the stepped portion 726.
  • the step portion 726 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion of the outer cylinder 721
  • the portion on the tip side of the step portion 726 of the cap 7 is the second protruding portion. 37 can be easily climbed over, so that the stepped portion 726 can be easily engaged with the second projecting portion 37.
  • the cap 7 can be removed from the liquid injection tool 5 by grasping the remover 72 of the cap 7 with fingers and pulling it out in the distal direction, but the stepped portion 726 is used as a finger hooking portion for hooking fingers. Function.
  • the package 2 includes a container 3 that houses the liquid injector 5 and a sealing member 4 that is detachably attached to the container 3.
  • the sealing member 4 has a sheet shape, i.e., a sheet material having a flat shape.
  • the container 3 is molded into a protruding shape (blister shape) that can store the liquid injector 5, that is, can secure a storage space 34 to be described later for storing the liquid injector 5.
  • the container 3 includes a bottom portion 31, a side wall portion 32 that extends upward from the periphery of the bottom portion 31, and a flange portion 33 that extends laterally from the upper end of the side wall portion 32 and attaches the sealing member 4. Yes.
  • the bottom 31 and the side wall 32 form a storage space 34 for storing the liquid injection tool 5 in an inner portion thereof, and the liquid injection tool 5 is taken out from the storage space 34 at the upper end of the storage space 34.
  • the liquid injection tool 5 is taken out from the storage space 34 through the opening 35.
  • the right end of the storage space 34 is a cap storage space 38 for storing the cap 7 of the liquid injector 5. Further, the vicinity of the left end of the storage space 34 is formed wide, and when the user takes out the liquid injection tool 5 from the package 2 (container 3), the user inserts a finger into the wide portion, The proximal end portion of the liquid injector 5 can be grasped with the fingers.
  • the opening 35 is surrounded by the upper end of the side wall 32.
  • the shape of the container 3 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, a longitudinal shape having a major axis and a minor axis in a plan view (hereinafter referred to as a plan view) viewed from a direction perpendicular to the bottom portion 31, That is, it is substantially rectangular.
  • a plan view a plan view viewed from a direction perpendicular to the bottom portion 31, That is, it is substantially rectangular.
  • the major axis direction is indicated by “X”
  • the minor axis direction is indicated by “Y”.
  • the shape of the opening 35 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, it has a long shape having a major axis and a minor axis in plan view.
  • the shape of the storage space 34 is not particularly limited, but the liquid injection tool 5 can be stored in the storage space 34 with the central axis (axis) 51 of the liquid injection tool 5 substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the opening 35. It has a simple shape.
  • the flange portion 33 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the upper end portion of the container 3 over the entire circumference.
  • the flange portion 33 is formed such that the left portion of the four sides is larger than the other portions.
  • a notch 331 that opens toward the side is formed at the end of the flange 33 in the major axis direction X of the container 3, that is, at the left side of the flange 33.
  • the shape of the notch 331 is not particularly limited, but has an arc shape in the present embodiment.
  • the upper surface of the flange portion 33 is a part to which the sealing member 4 can be attached.
  • the sealing member 4 is detachably attached to the upper surface of the flange portion 33 by, for example, fusion or adhesion. Yes. Thereby, while the flange part 33 is covered with the sealing member 4, the opening part 35 is airtightly sealed, and the aseptic condition inside the package 2 can be maintained.
  • the sealing member 4 when peeling off the sealing member 4 from the package 2, the sealing member 4 can be easily peeled off by gripping a portion of the sealing member 4 corresponding to the missing portion of the notch 331. can do.
  • the container 3 has a first protrusion 36 and a second protrusion 37 formed in the cap storage space 38 at the right end.
  • the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 each function as an engaging portion that engages with the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 in order to remove the cap 7 from the liquid injector 5.
  • the first protrusion 36 protrudes from the inner surface of the bottom 31 at the right end of the container 3 toward the cap storage space 38.
  • the second projecting portion 37 enters the cap storage space 38 from the side wall portion 32 at the right end of the container 3, that is, from the inner surface of the side wall portion 32 facing the tip of the cap 7 stored in the cap storage space 38. It protrudes.
  • the 2nd protrusion part 37 is arrange
  • first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are respectively disposed in the central portion of the cap housing space 38 in the minor axis direction Y of the container 3.
  • the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 are separated from the step 726 of the cap 7. That is, the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are not engaged with the stepped portion 726 when the liquid injection tool 5 is stored in the storage space 34. Thereby, when the liquid injection tool 5 moves to the base end side of the packaging body 2 by the vibration etc. at the time of transport of the packaging assembly 1, it can prevent that the cap 7 remove
  • the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are configured such that at least the step portion 726 of the cap 7 is placed in the cap storing space 38 when the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the storing space 34.
  • the base end portion of the liquid injection tool 5 is projected upward from the opening 35 in the state of being housed in the container, thereby engaging with the stepped portion 726 (see FIG. 4), whereby the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injection tool 5. It can be removed (see FIG. 5).
  • the stepped portion 726 is engaged with the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37, so that a person with weak grip strength such as an elderly person or a finger of a rheumatic patient or the like Even a person with a disability can remove the cap 7 easily and reliably.
  • the cap 7 can be removed by engaging the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 with the stepped portion 726, and the cap 7 can be removed.
  • the operation of picking and removing with can be omitted. That is, the operation of taking out the liquid injector 5 from the package 2 and removing the cap 7 can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
  • the cap 7 since the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are disposed in the cap storage space 38, when the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injector 5, the cap 7 is stored in the cap storage space 38. It will be in the state. For this reason, the cap 7 does not roll and it is easy to discard the cap 7.
  • the number of the first protrusions 36 and the second protrusions 37 is not limited to one, and may be two or more.
  • the central axis of the syringe 61 (with the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 engaged with the stepped portion 726 ( It is possible to incline the entire liquid injection tool 5 with the axis 614 and the central axis (axis) 73 of the cap 7 substantially coincided to project the base end of the liquid injection tool 5 upward from the opening 35. It has become.
  • the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 sandwich the center axis 73 of the cap 7 of the step portion 726, respectively. It engages with the opposing part.
  • the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 engage with the step 726 so as to sandwich the central axis 51 of the liquid injector 5.
  • the liquid injection tool 5 is difficult to rotate around the engagement between the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 and the stepped portion 726, and the cap 7 can be reliably removed.
  • the portion on the tip side of the step portion 726 of the cap 7 is the second portion.
  • the second projecting portion 37 is engaged with the stepped portion 726 by overcoming the projecting portion 37 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the positions and shapes of the first protrusions 36 and the second protrusions 37 are not limited to the illustrated configuration, and may be appropriately set according to various conditions.
  • the angle ⁇ formed with the central axis 73 (the central axis 614 of the syringe 61) of the cap 7 of the liquid injection tool 5 in the state accommodated in the container is preferably 0 to 80 °, and preferably 65 to 75 °. More preferred. In the state where the stepped portion 726 is engaged with the first protruding portion 36 and the second protruding portion 37, the angle ⁇ is about 90 ° (see FIG. 4).
  • the angle ⁇ is larger than the upper limit value, depending on other conditions, the base end of the liquid injection tool 5 is obtained when the stepped portion 726 is engaged with the first protruding portion 36 and the second protruding portion 37. It becomes difficult for the portion to protrude from the opening 35.
  • the angle ⁇ is smaller than the lower limit value, it becomes difficult to engage the stepped portion 726 with the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 although it depends on other conditions.
  • the constituent material of the container 3 is not particularly limited.
  • paper polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, poly- (4-methylpentene-1), polycarbonate, acrylic resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-
  • styrene copolymers polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, various resins such as butadiene-styrene copolymers and polyamides.
  • the sealing member 4 is peeled from the package 2 of the package assembly 1.
  • the portion on the tip side of the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 gets over the second projecting portion 37, and the second projecting portion 37 engages with the stepped portion 726. Further, the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are engaged with the stepped portion 726 so that the center axis 614 of the syringe 61 and the center axis 73 of the cap 7 are substantially coincident with each other. A base end portion projects upward from the opening 35. Further, when the portion of the cap 7 on the tip side of the stepped portion 726 gets over the second projecting portion 37, vibration and sound are generated, whereby the user can make the stepped portion 726 the first projecting portion 36. And it recognizes that it engaged with the 2nd projection part 37.
  • the liquid injector 5 is moved in the proximal direction, and the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the container 3.
  • the cap 7 is detached from the liquid injector 5 and only the liquid injector body 6 of the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the container 3.
  • the cap 7 is stored in the cap storage space 38.
  • the packaging assembly 1 when removing the cap 7 from the liquid injection tool 5, the stepped portion of the cap 7 is formed on the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 of the packaging body 2.
  • the cap 7 can be easily and reliably removed even by a person with weak gripping force, such as an elderly person, or a person with a handicapped finger, such as a rheumatic patient.
  • the operation of taking out the liquid injection tool 5 from the storage space 34 of the package 2 and removing the cap 7 can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
  • the package and the package assembly of the present invention have been described based on the illustrated embodiment.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and each part has an arbitrary configuration that can exhibit the same function. Can be substituted for Moreover, arbitrary components may be added.
  • an engaging part intends to engage with the level
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided with the intention of engaging with a stepped portion (first stepped portion) formed between the main body portion and the cap. Good.
  • the package has the sealing member which seals the opening part of a container
  • the sealing member which seals the opening part of a container
  • the structure which has a storage box may be sufficient.
  • the storage box preferably stores the container in a slidable manner.
  • the structure which has both a sealing member and a storage box may be sufficient as a package body.
  • the cap is composed of a remover and a needle shield member.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the remover may be omitted.
  • a step portion is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the needle shield member or the main body portion and the needle shield member.
  • the liquid injector is an auto injector.
  • the liquid injector is not limited to this.
  • the liquid injector may be configured to manually press the pusher to discharge the liquid.
  • the liquid injection tool is the structure by which the chemical
  • medical agent as solid preparations, such as a powder formulation, is accommodated in the syringe. May be.
  • a liquid obtained by injecting a liquid such as a solution into a syringe at the time of use and dissolving the drug in the liquid can be used as a “medical solution”.
  • the liquid injection tool may be in a form that is not pre-filled with liquid.
  • the packaging body of the present invention includes a body portion having a body that can be filled with a liquid and a syringe provided with a needle attached to the tip of the body portion for discharging the liquid, and a cylindrical shape that covers the needle.
  • a packaging body for storing a liquid injection tool provided with a step, and provided with a step portion between the outer peripheral surface of the cap or the main body portion and the cap, A bottom, a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom, an opening surrounded by an upper end of the side wall, and a storage space for storing the liquid injector formed by the bottom and the side wall.
  • a container having The storage space has a cap storage space for storing the cap of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
  • An engagement portion that engages with the step portion to remove the cap from the liquid injection tool is formed in the cap storage space, When the liquid injection tool is taken out from the storage space through the opening, the syringe shaft and the cap shaft substantially coincide with the engaging portion engaged with the stepped portion of the cap.
  • the base end portion of the liquid injection tool can be protruded from the opening portion while being left.
  • the packaging assembly of the present invention includes the packaging body having a sealing member that seals the opening, The liquid injection tool stored in the storage space; The opening is sealed by the sealing member.
  • the cap when removing a cap from a liquid injector such as an auto injector, the cap can be easily and reliably removed by engaging the stepped portion of the cap with the engaging portion of the package.
  • the cap when taking out the liquid administration device from the package storage space, the cap can be removed by engaging the engaging portion of the package with the stepped portion of the cap, and the operation of picking and removing the cap with fingers is omitted. can do. That is, the operation of taking out the liquid administration tool from the storage space of the package and removing the cap can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
  • the liquid administration device is removed from the storage space of the package.
  • the engaging portion is formed in the cap storage space, when the cap is removed from the liquid injection tool, the cap is stored in the cap storage space, so that the cap does not roll and is easily discarded. . Therefore, it has industrial applicability.

Abstract

This package is for housing a liquid injection instrument which is provided with a body having a syringe and a cap and which has a stepped portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cap or between the body and the cap. The package is provided with a container having: an opening; and a housing space for housing the liquid injection instrument. The housing space has a cap housing space for housing the cap of the housed liquid injection instrument, and an engagement portion is formed in the housing space. When the liquid injection instrument is taken out of the housing space, a base end of the liquid injection instrument can be projected from the opening while the axis of the syringe and the axis of the cap are substantially aligned with each other in a state where the engagement portion is engaged with the stepped portion of the cap.

Description

包装体および包装組立体Packaging and packaging assembly
 本発明は、包装体および包装組立体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a package and a package assembly.
 薬液を生体に投与する際、コイルバネの付勢力により、プランジャが先端方向に押圧され、自動的にプランジャが先端方向に移動するよう構成されたオートインジェクタ等の液体注入具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。液体注入具の先端部には、キャップが着脱可能に装着されており、これにより、液体注入具の中空針を保護することができ、また、前記中空針による誤穿刺等を防止することができる。この液体注入具によれば、高齢者等の握力の弱い人や、リウマチ患者等の手指が不自由な人でも容易かつ確実に薬液を投与することができる。 There is known a liquid injector such as an autoinjector configured such that when a drug solution is administered to a living body, the plunger is pressed in the distal direction by the urging force of a coil spring, and the plunger is automatically moved in the distal direction (for example, , See Patent Document 1). A cap is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the liquid injection tool, so that the hollow needle of the liquid injection tool can be protected, and erroneous puncture by the hollow needle can be prevented. . According to this liquid injection device, a drug solution can be easily and reliably administered even to a person who has a weak grip, such as an elderly person, or a person who has difficulty in fingers such as a rheumatic patient.
 このような液体注入具は、例えば、特許文献2に記載のブリスター包装体等に収納されている。これにより、輸送時に液体注入具を保護したり、液体注入具からの薬液の水分蒸散を防止したり、液体注入具の周囲の無菌状態を維持したりすることができる。液体注入具を使用する際は、液体注入具を包装体から取り出し、先端に装着されているキャップを手指で摘まんで取り外す。 Such a liquid injection tool is stored in, for example, a blister package described in Patent Document 2. Thereby, a liquid injection tool can be protected at the time of transport, the water | moisture content of the chemical | medical solution from a liquid injection tool can be prevented, or the aseptic condition around a liquid injection tool can be maintained. When using the liquid injection tool, the liquid injection tool is taken out of the package, and the cap attached to the tip is picked and removed by fingers.
 しかしながら、高齢者等の握力の弱い人や、リウマチ患者等の手指が不自由な人は、キャップを手指で摘まんで取り外すのが難しいという問題がある。 However, there is a problem that it is difficult for a person with weak grip strength, such as an elderly person, or a handicapped person, such as a patient with rheumatism, to grasp the cap with his / her finger.
 また、液体注入具を使用するためには、一旦、包装体から液体注入具を取り出してから、キャップを手指で摘まんで取り外す操作を行う必要がある。 Also, in order to use the liquid injection tool, it is necessary to take out the liquid injection tool from the package, and then pick and remove the cap with fingers.
国際公開第2012/137803号公報International Publication No. 2012/137803 特表2007-536047号公報Special table 2007-536047 gazette
 本発明の目的は、収納されたオートインジェクタ等の液体注入具を使用する際に、液体注入具のキャップを容易に取り外すことができ、かつ、キャップを手指で摘まんで取り外す操作を省略することができる包装体および包装組立体を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to easily remove the cap of the liquid injector when using a stored liquid injector such as an autoinjector, and to omit the operation of picking and removing the cap with fingers. It is an object of the present invention to provide a package and a package assembly that can be used.
 このような目的は、下記(1)~(9)の本発明により達成される。
 (1) 液体を充填可能な胴部および前記胴部の先端に取り付けられた前記液体を排出するための針が設けられたシリンジを有する本体部と、前記針を覆う筒状のキャップとを備え、前記キャップの外周面または前記本体部と前記キャップとの間に段差部が設けられた液体注入具を収納するための包装体であって、
 底部と、前記底部の周囲から上方に延びる側壁部と、前記側壁部の上端に囲まれた開口部と、前記底部と前記側壁部とから形成される前記液体注入具を収納する収納空間とを有する容器を備え、
 前記収納空間は、前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具の前記キャップを収納するキャップ収納空間を有し、
 前記液体注入具から前記キャップを取り外すために前記段差部と係合する係合部が前記キャップ収納空間内に形成されており、
 前記収納空間から前記開口部を介して前記液体注入具を取り出す際に、前記キャップの前記段差部に前記係合部が係合した状態で、前記シリンジの軸と前記キャップの軸とを略一致させたまま前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部から突出させることが可能であることを特徴とする包装体。
Such an object is achieved by the present inventions (1) to (9) below.
(1) A main body having a body that can be filled with a liquid and a syringe provided with a needle attached to the tip of the body to discharge the liquid, and a cylindrical cap that covers the needle A packaging body for storing a liquid injection tool provided with a stepped portion between an outer peripheral surface of the cap or the main body portion and the cap,
A bottom, a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom, an opening surrounded by an upper end of the side wall, and a storage space for storing the liquid injector formed by the bottom and the side wall. A container having
The storage space has a cap storage space for storing the cap of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
An engagement portion that engages with the step portion to remove the cap from the liquid injection tool is formed in the cap storage space,
When the liquid injection tool is taken out from the storage space through the opening, the syringe shaft and the cap shaft substantially coincide with the engaging portion engaged with the stepped portion of the cap. A packaging body, characterized in that the base end portion of the liquid injection tool can be protruded from the opening portion.
 (2) 前記係合部は、前記収納空間に前記液体注入具が収納された状態では前記段差部と係合しておらず、前記キャップの少なくとも前記段差部が前記キャップ収納空間に収納された状態で前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部より上方に突出させることにより、前記段差部と係合する上記(1)に記載の包装体。 (2) The engaging portion is not engaged with the stepped portion when the liquid injection tool is stored in the storage space, and at least the stepped portion of the cap is stored in the cap storing space. The packaging body according to (1), wherein the base end portion of the liquid injection tool protrudes upward from the opening portion in a state to engage with the stepped portion.
 (3) 前記係合部は、前記底部から前記キャップ収納空間に向かって突出した第1の突出部と、前記キャップ収納空間に収納された前記キャップの先端に対向する前記側壁部から前記キャップ収納空間に向かって突出した第2の突出部とを有し、
 前記収納空間に前記液体注入具が収納された状態では、前記第1の突出部および前記第2の突出部はそれぞれ前記段差部から離間している上記(1)または(2)に記載の包装体。
(3) The engagement portion includes the first protrusion protruding from the bottom toward the cap storage space, and the cap storage from the side wall facing the tip of the cap stored in the cap storage space. A second protrusion protruding toward the space,
The packaging according to (1) or (2), wherein the first projecting portion and the second projecting portion are separated from the stepped portion in a state where the liquid injection tool is stored in the storage space. body.
 (4) 前記収納空間から前記開口部を介して前記液体注入具を取り出す際に、前記第1の突出部および前記第2の突出部は、それぞれ、前記段差部の前記キャップの軸を挟んで対向する部分に係合する上記(3)に記載の包装体。 (4) When taking out the liquid injection tool from the storage space through the opening, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are respectively sandwiching the cap shaft of the stepped portion. The package according to (3), wherein the package is engaged with the opposing portion.
 (5) 前記液体注入具は、長尺形状をなし、
 前記開口部は、長手形状をなし、
 前記液体注入具を、前記液体注入具の軸が前記開口部の長手方向と略平行な状態で前記収納空間に収納可能なように、前記容器は、前記底部に対して垂直方向から見た平面視において長軸と短軸とを有する形状であり、
 前記第1の突出部および前記第2の突出部は、それぞれ、前記キャップ収納空間の前記短軸方向の中央部に配置されている上記(4)に記載の包装体。
(5) The liquid injector has an elongated shape,
The opening has a longitudinal shape,
The container is a plane viewed from a direction perpendicular to the bottom so that the liquid injector can be stored in the storage space with the axis of the liquid injector approximately parallel to the longitudinal direction of the opening. A shape having a major axis and a minor axis in view,
Said 1st protrusion part and said 2nd protrusion part are the packaging bodies as described in said (4) arrange | positioned at the center part of the said short axis direction of the said cap storage space, respectively.
 (6) 前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部より上方に突出させた際に、前記キャップの前記段差部よりも先端側の部分が前記第2の突出部を乗り越えることにより、前記段差部に前記第2の突出部が係合する上記(3)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載の包装体。 (6) When the base end portion of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space is protruded upward from the opening portion, a portion on the tip side of the step portion of the cap is the second protrusion portion. The package according to any one of (3) to (5), wherein the second protrusion is engaged with the stepped portion by overcoming the step.
 (7) 前記段差部は、前記キャップの先端部の外周面に設けられている上記(1)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載の包装体。 (7) The package according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the step portion is provided on an outer peripheral surface of a tip portion of the cap.
 (8) 前記開口部を封止する封止部材を有する上記(1)ないし(7)のいずれかに記載の包装体。 (8) The package according to any one of (1) to (7), including a sealing member that seals the opening.
 (9) 上記(8)に記載の包装体と、
 前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具とを有し、
 前記封止部材により前記開口部が封止されていることを特徴とする包装組立体。
(9) the package described in (8) above;
The liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
The packaging assembly, wherein the opening is sealed by the sealing member.
 本発明によれば、オートインジェクタ等の液体注入具からキャップを取り外す際、包装体の係合部にキャップの段差部を係合させることにより、キャップを容易かつ確実に取り外すことができる。 According to the present invention, when removing the cap from the liquid injector such as an auto injector, the cap can be easily and reliably removed by engaging the step portion of the cap with the engaging portion of the package.
 また、包装体の収納空間から液体投与具を取り出す際に、キャップの段差部に包装体の係合部が係合することによりキャップを取り外すことができ、キャップを手指で摘まんで取り外す操作を省略することができる。すなわち、包装体の収納空間から液体投与具を取り出してキャップを取り外す操作を1工程で行うことができ、その操作を簡略化することができる。 In addition, when taking out the liquid administration device from the package storage space, the cap can be removed by engaging the engaging portion of the package with the stepped portion of the cap, and the operation of picking and removing the cap with fingers is omitted. can do. That is, the operation of taking out the liquid administration tool from the storage space of the package and removing the cap can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
 また、液体投与具のシリンジの軸とキャップの軸とを略一致させたまま液体投与具の基端部を開口部から突出させることが可能であるので、包装体の収納空間から液体投与具を取り出しつつキャップを取り外す際に、針を曲げてしまうことを防止することができる。 In addition, since it is possible to project the base end portion of the liquid administration device from the opening while keeping the axis of the syringe of the liquid administration device and the shaft of the cap substantially coincident with each other, the liquid administration device is removed from the storage space of the package. When removing the cap while taking out, it is possible to prevent the needle from being bent.
 また、係合部がキャップ収納空間内に形成されているので、液体注入具からキャップを取り外した場合、キャップがキャップ収納空間内に収納され、これにより、キャップが転がったりせず、廃棄し易い。 In addition, since the engaging portion is formed in the cap storage space, when the cap is removed from the liquid injection tool, the cap is stored in the cap storage space, so that the cap does not roll and is easily discarded. .
図1は、本発明の包装組立体の実施形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the packaging assembly of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す包装組立体の封止部材を剥離した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the sealing member of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is peeled off. 図3は、図1に示す包装組立体のキャップを取り外す際の操作手順を説明するための断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation procedure when the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is removed. 図4は、図1に示す包装組立体のキャップを取り外す際の操作手順を説明するための断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation procedure when the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is removed. 図5は、図1に示す包装組立体のキャップを取り外す際の操作手順を説明するための断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation procedure when the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is removed.
 以下、本発明の包装体および包装組立体を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the packaging body and the packaging assembly of the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、本発明の包装組立体の実施形態を示す斜視図である。図2は、図1に示す包装組立体の封止部材を剥離した状態を示す斜視図である。図3~図5は、それぞれ、図1に示す包装組立体のキャップを取り外す際の操作手順を説明するための断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the packaging assembly of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the sealing member of the packaging assembly shown in FIG. 1 is peeled off. 3 to 5 are cross-sectional views for explaining an operation procedure when removing the cap of the packaging assembly shown in FIG.
 なお、以下では、説明の都合上、図1~図5中の上側を「上」または「上方」、下側を「下」または「下方」、右側を「右」、左側を「左」と言う。また、説明の都合上、液体注入具の図2中の左側を「基端」、右側を「先端」と言う。また、図3~図5では、押し子および第2のコイルバネの図示を省略している。 In the following, for convenience of explanation, the upper side in FIGS. 1 to 5 is “upper” or “upper”, the lower side is “lower” or “lower”, the right side is “right”, and the left side is “left”. To tell. For convenience of explanation, the left side of the liquid injection tool in FIG. 3 to 5, illustration of the pusher and the second coil spring is omitted.
 図1および図2に示すように、包装組立体1は、液体注入具5と、その液体注入具5を収納する包装体2とを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the packaging assembly 1 includes a liquid injection tool 5 and a packaging body 2 that houses the liquid injection tool 5.
 液体注入具5は、長尺形状をなし、薬液(液体)が予め充填されたオートインジェクタであり、その薬液を生体に注入する(投与する)際に用いられるものである。なお、薬液としては、特に限定されず、その使用目的に応じて適宜選択されるが、例えば、造血剤、ワクチン、ホルモン製剤、抗リウマチ剤、抗ガン剤、麻酔剤、血液凝固防止剤等が挙げられる。 The liquid injector 5 is an auto-injector that has a long shape and is pre-filled with a chemical solution (liquid), and is used when the chemical solution is injected (administered) into a living body. The drug solution is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and examples thereof include hematopoietic agents, vaccines, hormone preparations, anti-rheumatic agents, anti-cancer agents, anesthetics, anticoagulants and the like. Can be mentioned.
 図2~図5に示すように、液体注入具5は、長尺形状をなす液体注入具本体(本体部)6と、液体注入具本体6に着脱可能に装着されたキャップ7とを有している。液体注入具本体6にキャップ7が装着されていることにより、液体注入具本体6の後述する針66を保護することができ、また、針66による誤穿刺等を防止することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the liquid injector 5 includes a liquid injector body (main body portion) 6 having a long shape, and a cap 7 detachably attached to the liquid injector body 6. ing. By attaching the cap 7 to the liquid injection tool body 6, a needle 66 described later of the liquid injection tool body 6 can be protected, and erroneous puncture by the needle 66 can be prevented.
 液体注入具本体6は、有底筒状をなすハウジング63と、ハウジングの内周側に配置されたシリンジ61と、シリンジ61を保持するシリンジホルダ62と、シリンジ61の後述する針66の少なくとも先端部を覆う針カバー64と、図示しない第1のコイルバネと、図示しない第2のコイルバネとを備えている。シリンジホルダ62は、ハウジング63に保持されている。また、ハウジング63は、シリンジ61の針66以外の部分、すなわち、筒体611を覆っている。このハウジング63は、薬液を生体に注入する際に把持する把持部でもある。なお、ハウジング63は、シリンジ61の少なくとも基端部を覆っていればよい。 The liquid injection tool body 6 includes a housing 63 having a bottomed cylindrical shape, a syringe 61 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the housing, a syringe holder 62 for holding the syringe 61, and at least a distal end of a needle 66 described later of the syringe 61. A needle cover 64 covering the portion, a first coil spring (not shown), and a second coil spring (not shown). The syringe holder 62 is held by the housing 63. The housing 63 covers a portion other than the needle 66 of the syringe 61, that is, the cylindrical body 611. The housing 63 is also a grip portion that is gripped when injecting a chemical solution into a living body. The housing 63 only needs to cover at least the base end portion of the syringe 61.
 シリンジ61は、有底筒状をなし、薬液を充填可能な筒体611と、筒体611の先端部に取り付けられ、前記薬液を排出する針(中空針)66と、筒体611内に設けられ、その筒体611内で摺動し得るガスケット67と、ガスケット67に連結された図示しない押し子とを有している。前記第1のコイルバネは、前記押し子を介してガスケット67を先端方向に向かって付勢している。また、図示しない保持部が押し子に係合し、押し子の先端方向への移動が阻止されている。 The syringe 61 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom and can be filled with a chemical solution, a needle (hollow needle) 66 that is attached to the tip of the cylindrical body 611 and discharges the chemical solution, and is provided in the cylindrical body 611. And a gasket 67 that can slide within the cylindrical body 611 and a pusher (not shown) connected to the gasket 67. The first coil spring urges the gasket 67 in the distal direction through the pusher. Further, a holding portion (not shown) is engaged with the pusher, and the movement of the pusher in the distal direction is prevented.
 筒体611は、底部を有する胴部612と、前記底部の中央部に設けられ、胴部612に対し縮径した縮径部613とを有しており、これらが一体的に形成されている。そして、縮径部613により、液体が出入り可能な口部が構成される。また、胴部612の先端部に設けられた縮径部613には、針66が取り付けられている(固定されている)。 The cylindrical body 611 includes a barrel portion 612 having a bottom portion, and a reduced diameter portion 613 that is provided in the central portion of the bottom portion and has a diameter reduced with respect to the barrel portion 612, and these are integrally formed. . The reduced diameter portion 613 forms a mouth portion through which liquid can enter and exit. A needle 66 is attached (fixed) to the reduced diameter portion 613 provided at the distal end portion of the body portion 612.
 筒体611の内腔部、すなわち、筒体611とガスケット67とで囲まれる空間であって、ガスケット67の先端側に位置する空間内には、予め薬液が収納されている。 A chemical solution is stored in advance in a lumen portion of the cylindrical body 611, that is, a space surrounded by the cylindrical body 611 and the gasket 67, which is located on the distal end side of the gasket 67.
 針66は、中空の針管であり、先端に鋭利な針先を有し、針先で生体を穿刺することができる。針66の内腔部は、筒体611の内腔部と連通しており、筒体611からの薬液が通過する流路として機能する。針66の針先で生体を皮膚から所定の深さまで穿刺した後、体内にその針66の流路を介して薬液が注入される。 The needle 66 is a hollow needle tube, has a sharp needle tip at the tip, and can puncture a living body with the needle tip. The lumen portion of the needle 66 communicates with the lumen portion of the cylindrical body 611 and functions as a flow path through which the chemical solution from the cylindrical body 611 passes. After the living body is punctured from the skin to a predetermined depth with the needle tip of the needle 66, the drug solution is injected into the body through the flow path of the needle 66.
 針カバー64は、先端開口を有し、ハウジング63に、液体注入具5の軸方向に移動可能に設置されている。この針カバー64は、針66の少なくとも針先を覆う第1の位置(カバー位置)と、針66の針先を露出させる第2の位置(退避位置)とに移動可能である。前記第2のコイルバネは、針カバー64が第1の位置に位置し、針カバー64の先端開口が針66の針先よりも先端側に位置するように、針カバー64を先端方向に向かって付勢している。 The needle cover 64 has a front end opening, and is installed in the housing 63 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the liquid injection tool 5. The needle cover 64 is movable to a first position (cover position) covering at least the needle tip of the needle 66 and a second position (retracting position) exposing the needle tip of the needle 66. The second coil spring moves the needle cover 64 toward the distal end so that the needle cover 64 is located at the first position and the distal end opening of the needle cover 64 is located closer to the distal end than the needle tip of the needle 66. Energized.
 薬液を生体に注入する際は、液体注入具5のハウジング63を把持し、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外した後、針カバー64の先端部を生体表面の目的部位に押し付ける。これにより、針カバー64は、基端方向に向かって第2の位置に移動し、針66の針先が生体表面を穿刺する。そして、針カバー64が第2の位置に移動すると、前記保持部と前記押し子との係合が外れ、前記第1のコイルバネの付勢力により、押し子を介してガスケット67が先端方向に移動し、これにより、薬液が針66から排出される。このように、この液体注入具5によれば、第1のコイルバネの付勢力により自動的にガスケット67が先端方向に移動するので、高齢者等の握力の弱い人や、リウマチ患者等の手指が不自由な人でも容易かつ確実に薬液を投与することができる。 When injecting a chemical solution into a living body, the housing 63 of the liquid injection tool 5 is gripped, the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injection tool 5, and then the tip of the needle cover 64 is pressed against a target site on the surface of the living body. Thereby, the needle cover 64 moves to the second position in the proximal direction, and the needle tip of the needle 66 punctures the living body surface. When the needle cover 64 is moved to the second position, the holding portion and the pusher are disengaged, and the biasing force of the first coil spring causes the gasket 67 to move in the distal direction via the pusher. As a result, the chemical liquid is discharged from the needle 66. Thus, according to this liquid injection tool 5, since the gasket 67 is automatically moved in the distal direction by the biasing force of the first coil spring, a finger such as an elderly person with a weak grip force or a finger of a rheumatic patient or the like can be used. Even a handicapped person can easily and reliably administer a drug solution.
 キャップ7は、針シールド部材71と、針シールド部材71の外周側に配置されたリムーバー72とを有している。 The cap 7 has a needle shield member 71 and a remover 72 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the needle shield member 71.
 針シールド部材71は、針66の針先を覆う針先保護部材711と、針先保護部材711を保持するカバー部材712とを有している。針先保護部材711は、例えば、ゴム材料等で構成されており、シリンジ61の縮径部613に着脱自在に装着されている。また、針先保護部材711により、針66の針先の開口が封止されている。なお、針先保護部材711およびカバー部材712の形状は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、有底筒状をなしている。 The needle shield member 71 includes a needle tip protection member 711 that covers the needle tip of the needle 66 and a cover member 712 that holds the needle tip protection member 711. The needle tip protection member 711 is made of, for example, a rubber material, and is detachably attached to the reduced diameter portion 613 of the syringe 61. Further, the needle tip opening of the needle 66 is sealed by the needle tip protection member 711. In addition, although the shape of the needle tip protection member 711 and the cover member 712 is not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, it has a bottomed cylindrical shape.
 リムーバー72は、外筒721と、外筒721の内側に、外筒721と同心的に配置された内筒722とを有している。すなわち、リムーバー72は、筒状をなしている。また、内筒722の基端には、1対の腕部723が、基端側に向って突出し、かつ、液体注入具5の軸を挟んで互いに対向するように形成されている。また、各腕部723の基端部には、爪724が、液体注入具5の軸に向って突出するように形成されている。 The remover 72 includes an outer cylinder 721 and an inner cylinder 722 disposed inside the outer cylinder 721 and concentrically with the outer cylinder 721. That is, the remover 72 has a cylindrical shape. In addition, a pair of arm portions 723 are formed at the base end of the inner cylinder 722 so as to protrude toward the base end side and to face each other with the axis of the liquid injection tool 5 interposed therebetween. A claw 724 is formed at the proximal end of each arm 723 so as to protrude toward the axis of the liquid injection tool 5.
 前記針シールド部材71のカバー部材712は、内筒722の内側に配置され、その内筒722に保持されている。また、各腕部723の爪724は、カバー部材712の基端に係合している。これにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際、リムーバー72が液体注入具本体6に対して先端方向に移動すると、リムーバー72とともに針シールド部材71も先端方向に移動し、キャップ7を取り外すことができる。 The cover member 712 of the needle shield member 71 is disposed inside the inner cylinder 722 and is held by the inner cylinder 722. Further, the claw 724 of each arm portion 723 is engaged with the base end of the cover member 712. Thereby, when removing the cap 7 from the liquid injector 5, if the remover 72 moves in the distal direction with respect to the liquid injector body 6, the needle shield member 71 also moves in the distal direction together with the remover 72, and the cap 7 is removed. Can do.
 このリムーバー72は、液体注入具本体6のハウジング63の先端部に装着されている。この場合、外筒721の基端部が、ハウジング63の先端部の外周部に嵌合し、また、各腕部723の基端部が、ハウジング63の先端部の内周部に嵌合している。このように、キャップ7が装着された状態の液体注入具5では、リムーバー72は、ハウジング63の先端部の内周面および外周面に当接しているので、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際、ハウジング63に対してリムーバー72が曲がることを阻止することができ、これにより、キャップ7で針66が曲げられてしまうことを防止することができる。 The remover 72 is attached to the distal end portion of the housing 63 of the liquid injector main body 6. In this case, the proximal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the distal end portion of the housing 63, and the proximal end portion of each arm portion 723 is fitted to the inner peripheral portion of the distal end portion of the housing 63. ing. Thus, in the liquid injection tool 5 with the cap 7 attached, the remover 72 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the housing 63, so that the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injection tool 5. At this time, it is possible to prevent the remover 72 from bending with respect to the housing 63, thereby preventing the needle 66 from being bent by the cap 7.
 また、ハウジング63とキャップ7のリムーバー72の外筒721との間には、胴部612の側面よりも外側に突出した段差部(第1の段差部)725が設けられている。この段差部725は、外筒721の基端部等で構成され、液体注入具5の軸周りに1周に亘って設けられている。 Also, a stepped portion (first stepped portion) 725 is provided between the housing 63 and the outer cylinder 721 of the remover 72 of the cap 7 so as to protrude outward from the side surface of the body portion 612. The stepped portion 725 is configured by the base end portion of the outer cylinder 721 and the like, and is provided over the circumference of the liquid injection tool 5 around the axis.
 また、外筒721の先端部の外周面には、外筒721の基端部に対して縮径した縮径部と、その縮径部に対して拡径した拡径部とが形成されており、その縮径部と拡径部とで、胴部612の側面よりも外側に突出した段差部(第2の段差部)726が設けられている。この段差部726は、外筒721の先端部の外周面に、液体注入具5の軸周りに1周に亘って設けられている。この包装組立体1では、後述するように、包装体2の収納空間34から液体注入具5を取り出しつつ、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外すことができるようになっているが、段差部726は、その際、包装体2の後述する第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37に係合する。 Further, the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 is formed with a reduced diameter portion that is reduced in diameter relative to the proximal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 and an enlarged diameter portion that is increased in diameter relative to the reduced diameter portion. A stepped portion (second stepped portion) 726 that protrudes outward from the side surface of the body portion 612 is provided at the reduced diameter portion and the enlarged diameter portion. The step portion 726 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer cylinder 721 over the circumference of the liquid injection tool 5 around the axis. In the packaging assembly 1, the cap 7 can be removed from the liquid injection tool 5 while the liquid injection tool 5 is taken out from the storage space 34 of the packaging body 2, as will be described later. At this time, the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37, which will be described later, of the package 2 are engaged.
 また、この包装組立体1では、後述するように、キャップ7の段差部726よりも先端側の部分が第2の突出部37を乗り越えることにより、段差部726に第2の突出部37が係合するが(図3、図4参照)、段差部726が外筒721の先端部の外周面に設けられているので、キャップ7の段差部726よりも先端側の部分が第2の突出部37を容易に乗り越えることができ、これにより、容易に段差部726を第2の突出部37と係合させることができる。 Further, in this packaging assembly 1, as will be described later, the portion on the tip side of the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 gets over the second projecting portion 37, so that the second projecting portion 37 is engaged with the stepped portion 726. However, since the step portion 726 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion of the outer cylinder 721, the portion on the tip side of the step portion 726 of the cap 7 is the second protruding portion. 37 can be easily climbed over, so that the stepped portion 726 can be easily engaged with the second projecting portion 37.
 なお、キャップ7のリムーバー72を手指で把持して先端方向に引き抜くことにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外すことができるが、段差部726は、その際に、手指を引っ掛ける指掛部として機能する。 The cap 7 can be removed from the liquid injection tool 5 by grasping the remover 72 of the cap 7 with fingers and pulling it out in the distal direction, but the stepped portion 726 is used as a finger hooking portion for hooking fingers. Function.
 次に、包装体2について説明する。
 図1および図2に示すように、包装体2は、液体注入具5を収納する容器3と、容器3に離脱可能に取り付けられた封止部材4とを備えている。封止部材4は、シート状をなしている、すなわち、平坦な形状をなすシート材で構成されている。
Next, the package 2 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the package 2 includes a container 3 that houses the liquid injector 5 and a sealing member 4 that is detachably attached to the container 3. The sealing member 4 has a sheet shape, i.e., a sheet material having a flat shape.
 図2~図4に示すように、容器3は、液体注入具5を収納可能、すなわち、液体注入具5を収納する後述の収納空間34を確保することができる突出形状(ブリスター形状)に成形されている。すなわち、容器3は、底部31と、底部31の周囲から上方に延びる側壁部32と、側壁部32の上端から側方に延び、封止部材4を取り付けるためのフランジ部33とを有している。そして、底部31および側壁部32により、その内側の部分に、液体注入具5を収納するための収納空間34が形成され、収納空間34の上端に、収納空間34から液体注入具5を取り出すための開口部35が形成されており、液体注入具5は、収納空間34から開口部35を介して取り出される。また、収納空間34のうち、右側の端部は、液体注入具5のキャップ7を収納するキャップ収納空間38である。また、収納空間34の左側の端部附近は、幅広に形成されており、使用者は、包装体2(容器3)から液体注入具5を取り出す際、その幅広の部分に手指を挿入し、その手指で液体注入具5の基端部を把持することができる。なお、開口部35は、側壁部32の上端で囲まれている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the container 3 is molded into a protruding shape (blister shape) that can store the liquid injector 5, that is, can secure a storage space 34 to be described later for storing the liquid injector 5. Has been. That is, the container 3 includes a bottom portion 31, a side wall portion 32 that extends upward from the periphery of the bottom portion 31, and a flange portion 33 that extends laterally from the upper end of the side wall portion 32 and attaches the sealing member 4. Yes. The bottom 31 and the side wall 32 form a storage space 34 for storing the liquid injection tool 5 in an inner portion thereof, and the liquid injection tool 5 is taken out from the storage space 34 at the upper end of the storage space 34. The liquid injection tool 5 is taken out from the storage space 34 through the opening 35. The right end of the storage space 34 is a cap storage space 38 for storing the cap 7 of the liquid injector 5. Further, the vicinity of the left end of the storage space 34 is formed wide, and when the user takes out the liquid injection tool 5 from the package 2 (container 3), the user inserts a finger into the wide portion, The proximal end portion of the liquid injector 5 can be grasped with the fingers. The opening 35 is surrounded by the upper end of the side wall 32.
 また、容器3の形状は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、底部31に対して垂直方向から見た平面視(以下、平面視と言う)で、長軸および短軸を有する長手形状、すなわち、略長方形をなしている。なお、図2には、前記長軸の方向を「X」、前記短軸の方向を「Y」で示す。 Further, the shape of the container 3 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, a longitudinal shape having a major axis and a minor axis in a plan view (hereinafter referred to as a plan view) viewed from a direction perpendicular to the bottom portion 31, That is, it is substantially rectangular. In FIG. 2, the major axis direction is indicated by “X”, and the minor axis direction is indicated by “Y”.
 また、開口部35の形状は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、平面視で、長軸および短軸を有する長手形状をなしている。 Further, the shape of the opening 35 is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, it has a long shape having a major axis and a minor axis in plan view.
 また、収納空間34の形状は、特に限定されないが、液体注入具5を、液体注入具5の中心軸(軸)51が開口部35の長手方向と略平行な状態で収納空間34に収納可能な形状をなしている。 The shape of the storage space 34 is not particularly limited, but the liquid injection tool 5 can be stored in the storage space 34 with the central axis (axis) 51 of the liquid injection tool 5 substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the opening 35. It has a simple shape.
 また、前述したように、容器3の上端部の外周部には、その1周に亘って、フランジ部33が形成されている。このフランジ部33は、4辺のうち、左側の部分が他の部分よりも大きく形成されている。 As described above, the flange portion 33 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the upper end portion of the container 3 over the entire circumference. The flange portion 33 is formed such that the left portion of the four sides is larger than the other portions.
 また、容器3の長軸方向Xにおけるフランジ部33の端部、すなわち、フランジ部33の左側の部分には、側方に向かって開口した切欠部331が形成されている。切欠部331の形状は、特に限定されないが、本実施形態では、円弧状をなしている。 Further, a notch 331 that opens toward the side is formed at the end of the flange 33 in the major axis direction X of the container 3, that is, at the left side of the flange 33. The shape of the notch 331 is not particularly limited, but has an arc shape in the present embodiment.
 また、フランジ部33の上面は、封止部材4を取り付け可能な部位であり、そのフランジ部33の上面に、封止部材4が、例えば、融着または接着等により、離脱可能に取り付けられている。これにより、封止部材4によりフランジ部33が覆われるとともに、開口部35が気密的に封止され、包装体2の内部の無菌状態を維持することができる。 The upper surface of the flange portion 33 is a part to which the sealing member 4 can be attached. The sealing member 4 is detachably attached to the upper surface of the flange portion 33 by, for example, fusion or adhesion. Yes. Thereby, while the flange part 33 is covered with the sealing member 4, the opening part 35 is airtightly sealed, and the aseptic condition inside the package 2 can be maintained.
 また、包装体2から封止部材4を剥離する際は、封止部材4のうち、切欠部331の欠損している部分に対応する部分を把持することで、封止部材4を容易に剥離することができる。 Moreover, when peeling off the sealing member 4 from the package 2, the sealing member 4 can be easily peeled off by gripping a portion of the sealing member 4 corresponding to the missing portion of the notch 331. can do.
 また、容器3は、その右側の端部のキャップ収納空間38内に形成された第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37を有している。この第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、それぞれ、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外すためにキャップ7の段差部726と係合する係合部として機能する。 The container 3 has a first protrusion 36 and a second protrusion 37 formed in the cap storage space 38 at the right end. The first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 each function as an engaging portion that engages with the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 in order to remove the cap 7 from the liquid injector 5.
 第1の突出部36は、容器3の右側の端部の底部31の内面からキャップ収納空間38に向かって突出している。また、第2の突出部37は、容器3の右側の端部の側壁部32、すなわち、キャップ収納空間38に収納されたキャップ7の先端に対向する側壁部32の内面からキャップ収納空間38に突出している。また、第2の突出部37は、側壁部32の上端部、すなわち、開口部35の近傍に配置されており、これにより、使用者は、容易に第2の突出部37を認識することができる。また、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、それぞれ、容器3の短軸方向Yにおけるキャップ収納空間38の中央部に配置されている。これにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、確実に液体注入具5の中心軸51を挟むように段差部726と係合する。 The first protrusion 36 protrudes from the inner surface of the bottom 31 at the right end of the container 3 toward the cap storage space 38. Further, the second projecting portion 37 enters the cap storage space 38 from the side wall portion 32 at the right end of the container 3, that is, from the inner surface of the side wall portion 32 facing the tip of the cap 7 stored in the cap storage space 38. It protrudes. Moreover, the 2nd protrusion part 37 is arrange | positioned in the upper end part of the side wall part 32, ie, the vicinity of the opening part 35, and, thereby, a user can recognize the 2nd protrusion part 37 easily. it can. Further, the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are respectively disposed in the central portion of the cap housing space 38 in the minor axis direction Y of the container 3. Thereby, when removing the cap 7 from the liquid injection tool 5, the 1st protrusion part 36 and the 2nd protrusion part 37 engage with the level | step-difference part 726 so that the center axis | shaft 51 of the liquid injection tool 5 may be pinched | interposed reliably. .
 また、収納空間34に液体注入具5が収納された状態では、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、それぞれ、キャップ7の段差部726から離間している。すなわち、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、それぞれ、収納空間34に液体注入具5が収納された状態では段差部726と係合していない。これにより、包装組立体1の輸送時の振動等により液体注入具5が包装体2の基端側に移動した場合に、キャップ7が外れることを防止することができる。 In the state where the liquid injector 5 is stored in the storage space 34, the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 are separated from the step 726 of the cap 7. That is, the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are not engaged with the stepped portion 726 when the liquid injection tool 5 is stored in the storage space 34. Thereby, when the liquid injection tool 5 moves to the base end side of the packaging body 2 by the vibration etc. at the time of transport of the packaging assembly 1, it can prevent that the cap 7 remove | deviates.
 また、この包装体2では、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、それぞれ、収納空間34から液体注入具5を取り出す際に、キャップ7の少なくとも段差部726がキャップ収納空間38に収納された状態で液体注入具5の基端部を開口部35より上方に突出させることにより、段差部726と係合し(図4参照)、これにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外すことができるようになっている(図5参照)。 In the package 2, the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are configured such that at least the step portion 726 of the cap 7 is placed in the cap storing space 38 when the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the storing space 34. The base end portion of the liquid injection tool 5 is projected upward from the opening 35 in the state of being housed in the container, thereby engaging with the stepped portion 726 (see FIG. 4), whereby the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injection tool 5. It can be removed (see FIG. 5).
 液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37に段差部726を係合させることにより、高齢者等の握力の弱い人や、リウマチ患者等の手指が不自由な人でもキャップ7を容易かつ確実に取り外すことができる。 When removing the cap 7 from the liquid injector 5, the stepped portion 726 is engaged with the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37, so that a person with weak grip strength such as an elderly person or a finger of a rheumatic patient or the like Even a person with a disability can remove the cap 7 easily and reliably.
 また、包装体2から液体注入具5を取り出す際に、段差部726に第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37が係合することによりキャップ7を取り外すことができ、キャップ7を手指で摘まんで取り外す操作を省略することができる。すなわち、包装体2から液体注入具5を取り出してキャップ7を取り外す操作を1工程で行うことができ、その操作を簡略化することができる。 Further, when the liquid injection tool 5 is taken out from the package 2, the cap 7 can be removed by engaging the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 with the stepped portion 726, and the cap 7 can be removed. The operation of picking and removing with can be omitted. That is, the operation of taking out the liquid injector 5 from the package 2 and removing the cap 7 can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
 また、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37がそれぞれキャップ収納空間38に配置されていることにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外した場合、キャップ7はキャップ収納空間38に収納された状態となる。このため、キャップ7が転がったりせず、キャップ7を廃棄し易い。なお、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37の数は、それぞれ、1つに限らず、2つ以上でもよい。 In addition, since the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are disposed in the cap storage space 38, when the cap 7 is removed from the liquid injector 5, the cap 7 is stored in the cap storage space 38. It will be in the state. For this reason, the cap 7 does not roll and it is easy to discard the cap 7. Note that the number of the first protrusions 36 and the second protrusions 37 is not limited to one, and may be two or more.
 また、包装体2では、収納空間34から液体注入具5を取り出す際に、段差部726に第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37が係合した状態で、シリンジ61の中心軸(軸)614とキャップ7の中心軸(軸)73とを略一致させたまま液体注入具5全体を傾斜させて液体注入具5の基端部を開口部35から上方に突出させることが可能になっている。 Further, in the package 2, when the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the storage space 34, the central axis of the syringe 61 (with the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 engaged with the stepped portion 726 ( It is possible to incline the entire liquid injection tool 5 with the axis 614 and the central axis (axis) 73 of the cap 7 substantially coincided to project the base end of the liquid injection tool 5 upward from the opening 35. It has become.
 これにより、包装体2から液体注入具5を取り出しつつキャップ7を取り外す際に、針66を曲げてしまうことを防止することができる。 This makes it possible to prevent the needle 66 from being bent when removing the cap 7 while taking out the liquid injection tool 5 from the package 2.
 また、包装体2では、収納空間34から液体注入具5を取り出す際に、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、それぞれ、段差部726のキャップ7の中心軸73を挟んで対向する部分に係合するようになっている。 In the package 2, when the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the storage space 34, the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 sandwich the center axis 73 of the cap 7 of the step portion 726, respectively. It engages with the opposing part.
 これにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37は、液体注入具5の中心軸51を挟むように段差部726と係合するので、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37と段差部726との係合を中心に液体注入具5が回転し難くなり、確実にキャップ7を取り外すことができる。 Thereby, when removing the cap 7 from the liquid injector 5, the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 engage with the step 726 so as to sandwich the central axis 51 of the liquid injector 5. The liquid injection tool 5 is difficult to rotate around the engagement between the first protrusion 36 and the second protrusion 37 and the stepped portion 726, and the cap 7 can be reliably removed.
 また、包装体2では、収納空間34に収納された液体注入具5の基端部を開口部35より上方に突出させた際に、キャップ7の段差部726よりも先端側の部分が第2の突出部37を乗り越えることにより、段差部726に第2の突出部37が係合するようになっている(図3、図4参照)。 Further, in the package 2, when the base end portion of the liquid injection tool 5 stored in the storage space 34 is protruded upward from the opening portion 35, the portion on the tip side of the step portion 726 of the cap 7 is the second portion. The second projecting portion 37 is engaged with the stepped portion 726 by overcoming the projecting portion 37 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
 これにより、キャップ7の段差部726よりも先端側の部分が第2の突出部37を乗り越える際の振動や音により、第2の突出部37が段差部726に係合したことを使用者に認識させることができる。 Accordingly, it is possible to inform the user that the second protrusion 37 is engaged with the step 726 due to vibration or sound when the portion of the cap 7 on the tip side of the step 726 gets over the second protrusion 37. Can be recognized.
 ここで、第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37の位置や形状は、図示の構成には限定されず、諸条件に応じて適宜設定されるものであるが、図3に示す包装体2の側面視で(短軸方向Yから見たとき)、第1の突出部36の先端面の中心と第2の突出部37の先端面の中心とを結ぶ直線81と、包装体2に収納された状態の液体注入具5のキャップ7の中心軸73(シリンジ61の中心軸614)とのなす角度θは、0~80°であることが好ましく、65~75°であることがより好ましい。なお、段差部726と第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37とが係合した状態では、角度θは、約90°になる(図4参照)。 Here, the positions and shapes of the first protrusions 36 and the second protrusions 37 are not limited to the illustrated configuration, and may be appropriately set according to various conditions. A straight line 81 connecting the center of the front end surface of the first projecting portion 36 and the center of the front end surface of the second projecting portion 37 in a side view of the body 2 (when viewed from the short axis direction Y), and the package 2 The angle θ formed with the central axis 73 (the central axis 614 of the syringe 61) of the cap 7 of the liquid injection tool 5 in the state accommodated in the container is preferably 0 to 80 °, and preferably 65 to 75 °. More preferred. In the state where the stepped portion 726 is engaged with the first protruding portion 36 and the second protruding portion 37, the angle θ is about 90 ° (see FIG. 4).
 角度θが前記上限値よりも大きいと、他の条件にもよるが、段差部726を第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37と係合させたとき、液体注入具5の基端部が開口部35から突出し難くなる。また、角度θが前記下限値よりも小さいと、他の条件にもよるが、段差部726を第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37と係合させ難くなる。 When the angle θ is larger than the upper limit value, depending on other conditions, the base end of the liquid injection tool 5 is obtained when the stepped portion 726 is engaged with the first protruding portion 36 and the second protruding portion 37. It becomes difficult for the portion to protrude from the opening 35. When the angle θ is smaller than the lower limit value, it becomes difficult to engage the stepped portion 726 with the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 although it depends on other conditions.
 また、容器3の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、紙、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ-(4-メチルペンテン-1)、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、アクリルニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリアミドのような各種樹脂等が挙げられる。 The constituent material of the container 3 is not particularly limited. For example, paper, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, poly- (4-methylpentene-1), polycarbonate, acrylic resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene- Examples include styrene copolymers, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, various resins such as butadiene-styrene copolymers and polyamides.
 次に、包装組立体1の液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際の操作手順について説明する。 Next, an operation procedure for removing the cap 7 from the liquid injection tool 5 of the packaging assembly 1 will be described.
 まず、図2および図3に示すように、包装組立体1の包装体2から封止部材4を剥離する。 First, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sealing member 4 is peeled from the package 2 of the package assembly 1.
 次に、図4に示すように、液体注入具5の基端部を手指で把持し、キャップの第2の突出部37を包装体2のキャップ収納空間38に収納した状態で、液体注入具5の基端部を上方に持ち上げ、その液体注入具5を傾斜させ、キャップ7の段差部726を第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37と係合させる(手指は不図示)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, in the state where the proximal end portion of the liquid injection tool 5 is gripped with fingers and the second projecting portion 37 of the cap is stored in the cap storage space 38 of the package 2, 5 is lifted upward, the liquid injection tool 5 is inclined, and the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 is engaged with the first protruding portion 36 and the second protruding portion 37 (the fingers are not shown).
 この場合、キャップ7の段差部726よりも先端側の部分が第2の突出部37を乗り越え、段差部726に第2の突出部37が係合する。また、段差部726に第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37が係合し、シリンジ61の中心軸614とキャップ7の中心軸73とが略一致した状態で、液体注入具5の基端部が開口部35から上方に突出する。また、キャップ7の段差部726よりも先端側の部分が第2の突出部37を乗り越える際は、振動や音が発生し、これにより、使用者は、段差部726が第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37と係合したことを認識する。 In this case, the portion on the tip side of the stepped portion 726 of the cap 7 gets over the second projecting portion 37, and the second projecting portion 37 engages with the stepped portion 726. Further, the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 are engaged with the stepped portion 726 so that the center axis 614 of the syringe 61 and the center axis 73 of the cap 7 are substantially coincident with each other. A base end portion projects upward from the opening 35. Further, when the portion of the cap 7 on the tip side of the stepped portion 726 gets over the second projecting portion 37, vibration and sound are generated, whereby the user can make the stepped portion 726 the first projecting portion 36. And it recognizes that it engaged with the 2nd projection part 37.
 次に、図5に示すように、液体注入具5を基端方向に移動させ、容器3から液体注入具5を取り出す。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the liquid injector 5 is moved in the proximal direction, and the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the container 3.
 これにより、液体注入具5からキャップ7が離脱し、容器3から液体注入具5の液体注入具本体6のみが取り出される。また、キャップ7は、キャップ収納空間38に収納される。 Thereby, the cap 7 is detached from the liquid injector 5 and only the liquid injector body 6 of the liquid injector 5 is taken out from the container 3. The cap 7 is stored in the cap storage space 38.
 以上説明したように、この包装組立体1によれば、液体注入具5からキャップ7を取り外す際、包装体2の第1の突出部36および第2の突出部37に、キャップ7の段差部726を係合させることにより、高齢者等の握力の弱い人や、リウマチ患者等の手指が不自由な人でもキャップ7を容易かつ確実に取り外すことができる。また、包装体2の収納空間34から液体注入具5を取り出してキャップ7を取り外す操作を1工程で行うことができ、その操作を簡略化することができる。 As described above, according to the packaging assembly 1, when removing the cap 7 from the liquid injection tool 5, the stepped portion of the cap 7 is formed on the first projecting portion 36 and the second projecting portion 37 of the packaging body 2. By engaging 726, the cap 7 can be easily and reliably removed even by a person with weak gripping force, such as an elderly person, or a person with a handicapped finger, such as a rheumatic patient. Further, the operation of taking out the liquid injection tool 5 from the storage space 34 of the package 2 and removing the cap 7 can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
 以上、本発明の包装体および包装組立体を図示の実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、各部は、同様の機能を発揮し得る任意の構成のものと置換することができる。また、任意の構成物が付加されていてもよい。 As described above, the package and the package assembly of the present invention have been described based on the illustrated embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each part has an arbitrary configuration that can exhibit the same function. Can be substituted for Moreover, arbitrary components may be added.
 また、前記実施形態では、係合部(第1の突出部および第2の突出部)は、キャップの外周面に形成された段差部(第2の段差部)と係合することを意図して設けられているが、本発明では、これに限らず、本体部とキャップとの間に形成された段差部(第1の段差部)と係合することを意図して設けられていてもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, an engaging part (a 1st protrusion part and a 2nd protrusion part) intends to engage with the level | step-difference part (2nd level | step-difference part) formed in the outer peripheral surface of a cap. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided with the intention of engaging with a stepped portion (first stepped portion) formed between the main body portion and the cap. Good.
 また、前記実施形態では、包装体は、容器の開口部を封止する封止部材を有しているが、本発明では、これに限らず、例えば、封止部材がなく、容器を収納する収納箱を有する構成でもよい。この場合、収納箱は容器をスライド可能に収納していることが好ましい。なお、包装体は、封止部材と収納箱の両方を有する構成であってもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the package has the sealing member which seals the opening part of a container, in this invention, it is not restricted to this, For example, there is no sealing member and accommodates a container. The structure which has a storage box may be sufficient. In this case, the storage box preferably stores the container in a slidable manner. In addition, the structure which has both a sealing member and a storage box may be sufficient as a package body.
 また、前記実施形態では、キャップは、リムーバーと針シールド部材とで構成されているが、本発明では、これに限らず、例えば、リムーバーが省略されていてもよい。この場合は、針シールド部材の外周面または本体部と針シールド部材との間に、段差部が設けられている。 In the above embodiment, the cap is composed of a remover and a needle shield member. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the remover may be omitted. In this case, a step portion is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the needle shield member or the main body portion and the needle shield member.
 また、前記実施形態では、液体注入具は、オートインジェクタであるが、本発明では、これに限らず、例えば、手動で押し子を押圧して液体を吐出する形態のものであってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the liquid injector is an auto injector. However, in the present invention, the liquid injector is not limited to this. For example, the liquid injector may be configured to manually press the pusher to discharge the liquid.
 また、前記実施形態では、液体注入具は、シリンジ内に予め薬液が収納されている構成であるが、これに限らず、例えば、シリンジ内に粉末製剤などの固形製剤としての薬剤が収納されていてもよい。この場合には、使用時にシリンジ内に溶解液等の液体を注入し、前記液体に薬剤を溶解してなるものを「薬液」として用いることができる。また、液体注入具は、液体が予め充填されていない形態のものであってもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the liquid injection tool is the structure by which the chemical | medical solution is previously accommodated in the syringe, it is not restricted to this, For example, the chemical | medical agent as solid preparations, such as a powder formulation, is accommodated in the syringe. May be. In this case, a liquid obtained by injecting a liquid such as a solution into a syringe at the time of use and dissolving the drug in the liquid can be used as a “medical solution”. The liquid injection tool may be in a form that is not pre-filled with liquid.
 本発明の包装体は、液体を充填可能な胴部および前記胴部の先端に取り付けられた前記液体を排出するための針が設けられたシリンジを有する本体部と、前記針を覆う筒状のキャップとを備え、前記キャップの外周面または前記本体部と前記キャップとの間に段差部が設けられた液体注入具を収納するための包装体であって、
 底部と、前記底部の周囲から上方に延びる側壁部と、前記側壁部の上端に囲まれた開口部と、前記底部と前記側壁部とから形成される前記液体注入具を収納する収納空間とを有する容器を備え、
 前記収納空間は、前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具の前記キャップを収納するキャップ収納空間を有し、
 前記液体注入具から前記キャップを取り外すために前記段差部と係合する係合部が前記キャップ収納空間内に形成されており、
 前記収納空間から前記開口部を介して前記液体注入具を取り出す際に、前記キャップの前記段差部に前記係合部が係合した状態で、前記シリンジの軸と前記キャップの軸とを略一致させたまま前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部から突出させることが可能であることを特徴とする。
 また、本発明の包装組立体は、前記開口部を封止する封止部材を有する前記包装体と、
 前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具とを有し、
 前記封止部材により前記開口部が封止されていることを特徴とする。
 本発明によれば、オートインジェクタ等の液体注入具からキャップを取り外す際、包装体の係合部にキャップの段差部を係合させることにより、キャップを容易かつ確実に取り外すことができる。
 また、包装体の収納空間から液体投与具を取り出す際に、キャップの段差部に包装体の係合部が係合することによりキャップを取り外すことができ、キャップを手指で摘まんで取り外す操作を省略することができる。すなわち、包装体の収納空間から液体投与具を取り出してキャップを取り外す操作を1工程で行うことができ、その操作を簡略化することができる。
 また、液体投与具のシリンジの軸とキャップの軸とを略一致させたまま液体投与具の基端部を開口部から突出させることが可能であるので、包装体の収納空間から液体投与具を取り出しつつキャップを取り外す際に、針を曲げてしまうことを防止することができる。
 また、係合部がキャップ収納空間内に形成されているので、液体注入具からキャップを取り外した場合、キャップがキャップ収納空間内に収納され、これにより、キャップが転がったりせず、廃棄し易い。
 したがって産業上の利用可能性を有する。
The packaging body of the present invention includes a body portion having a body that can be filled with a liquid and a syringe provided with a needle attached to the tip of the body portion for discharging the liquid, and a cylindrical shape that covers the needle. A packaging body for storing a liquid injection tool provided with a step, and provided with a step portion between the outer peripheral surface of the cap or the main body portion and the cap,
A bottom, a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom, an opening surrounded by an upper end of the side wall, and a storage space for storing the liquid injector formed by the bottom and the side wall. A container having
The storage space has a cap storage space for storing the cap of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
An engagement portion that engages with the step portion to remove the cap from the liquid injection tool is formed in the cap storage space,
When the liquid injection tool is taken out from the storage space through the opening, the syringe shaft and the cap shaft substantially coincide with the engaging portion engaged with the stepped portion of the cap. The base end portion of the liquid injection tool can be protruded from the opening portion while being left.
Moreover, the packaging assembly of the present invention includes the packaging body having a sealing member that seals the opening,
The liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
The opening is sealed by the sealing member.
According to the present invention, when removing a cap from a liquid injector such as an auto injector, the cap can be easily and reliably removed by engaging the stepped portion of the cap with the engaging portion of the package.
In addition, when taking out the liquid administration device from the package storage space, the cap can be removed by engaging the engaging portion of the package with the stepped portion of the cap, and the operation of picking and removing the cap with fingers is omitted. can do. That is, the operation of taking out the liquid administration tool from the storage space of the package and removing the cap can be performed in one step, and the operation can be simplified.
In addition, since it is possible to project the base end portion of the liquid administration device from the opening while keeping the axis of the syringe of the liquid administration device and the shaft of the cap substantially coincident with each other, the liquid administration device is removed from the storage space of the package. When removing the cap while taking out, it is possible to prevent the needle from being bent.
In addition, since the engaging portion is formed in the cap storage space, when the cap is removed from the liquid injection tool, the cap is stored in the cap storage space, so that the cap does not roll and is easily discarded. .
Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
 1       包装組立体
 2       包装体
 3       容器
 31      底部
 32      側壁部
 33      フランジ部
 331     切欠部
 34      収納空間
 35      開口部
 36      第1の突出部
 37      第2の突出部
 38      キャップ収納空間
 4       封止部材
 5       液体注入具
 51      中心軸
 6       液体注入具本体
 61      シリンジ
 611     筒体
 612     胴部
 613     縮径部
 614     中心軸
 62      シリンジホルダ
 63      ハウジング
 64      針カバー
 66      針
 67      ガスケット
 7       キャップ
 71      針シールド部材
 711     針先保護部材
 712     カバー部材
 72      リムーバー
 721     外筒
 722     内筒
 723     腕部
 724     爪
 725、726 段差部
 73      中心軸
 81      直線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging assembly 2 Packaging 3 Container 31 Bottom part 32 Side wall part 33 Flange part 331 Notch part 34 Storage space 35 Opening part 36 1st protrusion part 37 2nd protrusion part 38 Cap storage space 4 Sealing member 5 Liquid injection tool 51 Central Axis 6 Liquid Injection Tool Body 61 Syringe 611 Cylindrical Body 612 Body 613 Reduced Diameter Part 614 Central Axis 62 Syringe Holder 63 Housing 64 Needle Cover 66 Needle 67 Gasket 7 Cap 71 Needle Shield Member 711 Needle Tip Protection Member 712 Cover Member 72 Remover 721 Outer cylinder 722 Inner cylinder 723 Arm part 724 Claw 725, 726 Stepped part 73 Central axis 81 Straight line

Claims (9)

  1.  液体を充填可能な胴部および前記胴部の先端に取り付けられた前記液体を排出するための針が設けられたシリンジを有する本体部と、前記針を覆う筒状のキャップとを備え、前記キャップの外周面または前記本体部と前記キャップとの間に段差部が設けられた液体注入具を収納するための包装体であって、
     底部と、前記底部の周囲から上方に延びる側壁部と、前記側壁部の上端に囲まれた開口部と、前記底部と前記側壁部とから形成される前記液体注入具を収納する収納空間とを有する容器を備え、
     前記収納空間は、前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具の前記キャップを収納するキャップ収納空間を有し、
     前記液体注入具から前記キャップを取り外すために前記段差部と係合する係合部が前記キャップ収納空間内に形成されており、
     前記収納空間から前記開口部を介して前記液体注入具を取り出す際に、前記キャップの前記段差部に前記係合部が係合した状態で、前記シリンジの軸と前記キャップの軸とを略一致させたまま前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部から突出させることが可能であることを特徴とする包装体。
    A main body having a body that can be filled with a liquid and a syringe provided with a needle attached to the tip of the body to discharge the liquid; and a cylindrical cap that covers the needle, and the cap A packaging body for storing a liquid injecting device provided with a stepped portion between the outer peripheral surface or the main body portion and the cap,
    A bottom, a side wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom, an opening surrounded by an upper end of the side wall, and a storage space for storing the liquid injector formed by the bottom and the side wall. A container having
    The storage space has a cap storage space for storing the cap of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
    An engagement portion that engages with the step portion to remove the cap from the liquid injection tool is formed in the cap storage space,
    When the liquid injection tool is taken out from the storage space through the opening, the syringe shaft and the cap shaft substantially coincide with the engaging portion engaged with the stepped portion of the cap. A packaging body, characterized in that the base end portion of the liquid injection tool can be protruded from the opening portion.
  2.  前記係合部は、前記収納空間に前記液体注入具が収納された状態では前記段差部と係合しておらず、前記キャップの少なくとも前記段差部が前記キャップ収納空間に収納された状態で前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部より上方に突出させることにより、前記段差部と係合する請求項1に記載の包装体。 The engaging portion is not engaged with the stepped portion when the liquid injection tool is stored in the storage space, and at least the stepped portion of the cap is stored in the cap storing space. The package according to claim 1, wherein a base end portion of the liquid injection tool is protruded upward from the opening to engage with the stepped portion.
  3.  前記係合部は、前記底部から前記キャップ収納空間に向かって突出した第1の突出部と、前記キャップ収納空間に収納された前記キャップの先端に対向する前記側壁部から前記キャップ収納空間に向かって突出した第2の突出部とを有し、
     前記収納空間に前記液体注入具が収納された状態では、前記第1の突出部および前記第2の突出部はそれぞれ前記段差部から離間している請求項1または2に記載の包装体。
    The engaging portion extends from the bottom portion toward the cap storage space and from the side wall portion facing the tip of the cap stored in the cap storage space toward the cap storage space. A second projecting portion projecting
    3. The package according to claim 1, wherein the first projecting portion and the second projecting portion are separated from the stepped portion in a state where the liquid injector is stored in the storage space.
  4.  前記収納空間から前記開口部を介して前記液体注入具を取り出す際に、前記第1の突出部および前記第2の突出部は、それぞれ、前記段差部の前記キャップの軸を挟んで対向する部分に係合する請求項3に記載の包装体。 When the liquid injector is taken out from the storage space through the opening, the first projecting portion and the second projecting portion face each other across the cap shaft of the stepped portion. The package according to claim 3, which is engaged with the package.
  5.  前記液体注入具は、長尺形状をなし、
     前記開口部は、長手形状をなし、
     前記液体注入具を、前記液体注入具の軸が前記開口部の長手方向と略平行な状態で前記収納空間に収納可能なように、前記容器は、前記底部に対して垂直方向から見た平面視において長軸と短軸とを有する形状であり、
     前記第1の突出部および前記第2の突出部は、それぞれ、前記キャップ収納空間の前記短軸方向の中央部に配置されている請求項4に記載の包装体。
    The liquid injection tool has a long shape,
    The opening has a longitudinal shape,
    The container is a plane viewed from a direction perpendicular to the bottom so that the liquid injector can be stored in the storage space with the axis of the liquid injector approximately parallel to the longitudinal direction of the opening. A shape having a major axis and a minor axis in view,
    The package according to claim 4, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion are each disposed at a central portion in the short axis direction of the cap storage space.
  6.  前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具の基端部を前記開口部より上方に突出させた際に、前記キャップの前記段差部よりも先端側の部分が前記第2の突出部を乗り越えることにより、前記段差部に前記第2の突出部が係合する請求項3ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の包装体。 When the base end portion of the liquid injection tool stored in the storage space is protruded upward from the opening portion, a portion of the cap on the tip side over the stepped portion gets over the second protrusion portion. The package according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the second protrusion is engaged with the stepped portion.
  7.  前記段差部は、前記キャップの先端部の外周面に設けられている請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の包装体。 The package according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step portion is provided on an outer peripheral surface of a tip portion of the cap.
  8.  前記開口部を封止する封止部材を有する請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の包装体。 The package according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a sealing member that seals the opening.
  9.  請求項8に記載の包装体と、
     前記収納空間に収納された前記液体注入具とを有し、
     前記封止部材により前記開口部が封止されていることを特徴とする包装組立体。
    A package according to claim 8;
    The liquid injection tool stored in the storage space;
    The packaging assembly, wherein the opening is sealed by the sealing member.
PCT/JP2016/058570 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Package and package assembly WO2017158801A1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD906102S1 (en) 2019-07-29 2020-12-29 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging
US11160918B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-11-02 Regeneran Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Medical device packaging and related methods
USD961376S1 (en) 2020-07-29 2022-08-23 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging
USD961377S1 (en) 2020-07-29 2022-08-23 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging

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JP2014526358A (en) * 2011-09-27 2014-10-06 サノフィ−アベンティス・ドイチュラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Package for drug delivery device
WO2016021650A1 (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-11 テルモ株式会社 Package and package assembly

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USD906102S1 (en) 2019-07-29 2020-12-29 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging
USD934069S1 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-10-26 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging
US11160918B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-11-02 Regeneran Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Medical device packaging and related methods
US11793926B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2023-10-24 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Medical device packaging and related methods
USD961376S1 (en) 2020-07-29 2022-08-23 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging
USD961377S1 (en) 2020-07-29 2022-08-23 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Packaging

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