WO2017158520A1 - Machine destinée à la préparation de boissons infusées ayant un dispositif d'émulsification - Google Patents
Machine destinée à la préparation de boissons infusées ayant un dispositif d'émulsification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017158520A1 WO2017158520A1 PCT/IB2017/051488 IB2017051488W WO2017158520A1 WO 2017158520 A1 WO2017158520 A1 WO 2017158520A1 IB 2017051488 W IB2017051488 W IB 2017051488W WO 2017158520 A1 WO2017158520 A1 WO 2017158520A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- nozzle
- cavity
- insert
- emulsifying device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/4485—Nozzles dispensing heated and foamed milk, i.e. milk is sucked from a milk container, heated and foamed inside the device, and subsequently dispensed from the nozzle
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to machines for the preparation of infused beverages, such as e.g. coffee, starting from pods or capsules, and more particularly to a machine of this type comprising an emulsifying device.
- Machines for the preparation of infused beverages such as espresso coffee starting from pods and/or capsules are known. These machines comprise emulsifying devices for the preparation of milk foam or cream from fresh milk contained in a reservoir, for example for the preparation of beverages such as cappuccino, milky coffee and the like.
- the emulsifying devices typically comprise a nozzle connected or connectable to an outlet conduit of a steam delivery circuit of a machine.
- the nozzle includes a narrowing portion at which a branch portion is formed. It is known that a flow of steam passing through the narrowing portion generates a pressure drop that allows you to suck by Venturi effect fresh milk contained in a first container such as e.g. a carafe, through its branch portion. The fresh milk sucked by the carafe is heated and emulsified by the steam flow crossing the nozzle, is dispensed from an outlet thereof and collected in a second reservoir such as a cup.
- a first container such as e.g. a carafe
- Also known are machines for the preparation of infused beverages comprising reservoirs for fresh milk that can be connected in a removable manner to the respective emulsifying device.
- These reservoirs comprise a lid provided with an attachment member configured to be connected to the branch portion of the nozzle of the emulsifying device.
- a suction tube extending to the bottom of the reservoir is restrained to the attachment member inside the lid.
- the outlet of the nozzle may be accessible directly from the outside of the machine, for example when it is arranged close to the reservoir connected to the emulsifying device, or may be configured to be connected to the reservoir.
- the lid of the reservoir is provided with a further attachment member configured to be connected to the nozzle of the emulsifying device, as well as with a dispensing channel formed in the lid, which allows to channel the beverage towards a cup or similar receptacle.
- the international publication WO 2015/197261 Al describes an example of a machine for preparing beverages having foamy or creamy milk by using fresh milk contained in a reservoir.
- the machine comprises an outlet conduit of a steam dispensing circuit and a Venturi assembly connectable in a removable manner to the outlet conduit.
- the Venturi assembly has the same function of a dispensing nozzle of a conventional machine and is configured to be connected to a milk reservoir.
- the assembly comprises in sequence a Venturi tube coupled to the outlet conduit of the machine, an emulsifying chamber arranged downstream of the Venturi tube and a dispensing outlet. Milk is sucked from the tank due to the pressure drop generated by the steam flowing through the Venturi tube and is mixed with the steam in the emulsifying chamber before exiting therefrom in the form of foam or cream via the dispensing outlet.
- reservoirs connectable to a machine for dispensing infused beverages is advantageous, because it allows a user to store fresh milk in a closed container which can in turn be stored in a refrigerator, being it no longer necessary to pour fresh milk in a receptacle which is temporarily placed near the machine and must then be emptied and washed after the dispensing step.
- the density and temperature of the foam or cream are typical problems of the emulsifying devices for machines for preparing infused beverages. Density and temperature are not always suitable for the preparation of beverages such as milky coffee, cappuccino and the like. Milk foam in fact often comprises bubbles of a relatively large size, and thus features a low density and a temperature that is considerably lower than the temperature of the infused beverage dispensed by the machine. This affects the organoleptic properties of the final beverage.
- Another typical problem of the emulsifying devices is that the steam flow typically has a high pressure and is accelerated by Venturi effect when crossing the nozzle. This can generate sprays of milk that foul the surfaces surrounding the reservoir intended to receive the beverage.
- a further problem is that cleaning of the components of the emulsifying devices and of the reservoir lid that can be connected thereto is often difficult due to their conformation.
- the technical problem posed and solved by the present invention is therefore to provide a machine for the preparation of infused beverages provided with an emulsifying device which allows to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above with reference to the prior art.
- the nozzle comprises a cylindrical insert housed in a cavity having a matching shape that is arranged between the narrowing portion and an outlet free end.
- the insert comprises a plurality of alternating transverse through openings and annular protrusions contacting the walls of the nozzle cavity.
- the annular protrusions comprise at least one notch or indentation which defines with the cavity walls a flow passage suitable to put in fluid communication consecutive transverse through openings.
- the notches or indentations are arranged relative to an axis of the cavity such that the flow of fluid through consecutive transverse through-openings of the insert occurs in opposite directions.
- the path of the mixture of steam and milk inside the nozzle is therefore not straight as it happens in the nozzles of prior art machines, but meandering.
- the main advantage offered by the invention is to facilitate heating of the flow of fluid while reducing its pressure.
- the fluid outlet path is considerably longer, which results in longer residence times allowing to promote heating.
- the meandering fluid path also results in a head loss of the fluid flow, whereby the pressure at the nozzle outlet is lower than the pressure of the steam delivery circuit. The risk of spraying is therefore reduced.
- the meandering path promotes breaking of air bubbles present in the fluid, thereby allowing to form a denser foam for the benefit of the organoleptic properties of the beverage produced by the machine.
- the insert is made of a resilient polymeric material, preferably silicone, which facilitates its assembly into the nozzle cavity.
- resilient polymeric materials such as silicone feature a low thermal conductivity, which allows to limit thermal losses for the benefit of the heating of the milk sucked through branch portion of the nozzle.
- a further advantage of resilient polymeric materials such as silicone is to have a damping effect on the vibrations generated by the flow of steam and milk crossing the nozzle, thereby making dispensing of the milk foam less noisy of compared to prior art emulsifying devices.
- Another advantage of using a resilient polymeric material such as silicone is the ease of manufacturing of the insert by way of injection molding even in the presence of undercuts.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are perspective views showing a machine according to the invention for the preparation of infused beverages and a reservoir that can be connected to an emulsifying device of the machine;
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are perspective exploded views showing the components of the emulsifying device according to the invention and the components of a lid of the container;
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are side, longitudinal section views taken along a plane passing through line VII- VII and along a plane passing through line VIII- VIII of figure 1, respectively;
- figure 9 is a bottom perspective view of the container lid.
- Figures 1 to 4 show a machine 100 for dispensing infused beverages. These beverages may e.g. be prepared by using capsules or pods containing a measured dose of a food product in a powder form, for example coffee. The capsules or pods are introduced in a brewing unit (not shown) that is selectively accessible through a door 110 e.g. arranged atop the machine 100.
- a brewing unit not shown
- the machine 100 comprises in a known manner a dispensing head 120 from which a beverage prepared in the brewing unit is dispensed towards an underlying receptacle, such as a cup.
- the machine 100 also comprises in known manner an emulsifying device 200 that is connected or connectable to a steam delivery circuit having an outlet conduit 130 which ends for example aside the dispensing head 120, as shown in figure 4.
- the emulsifying device 200 comprises in a known manner a nozzle 210 having a substantially cylindrical shape and connected to the outlet conduit 130 so as to allow dispensing of steam from the machine 100.
- the nozzle 210 has a narrowing portion 211, i.e. a portion having smaller diameter than its nominal diameter, in correspondence of which a branch portion 212 is formed.
- the branch portion allows to suck by Venturi effect a flow of fluid, typically fresh milk contained in a first reservoir such as e.g. a carafe.
- the fluid is typically sucked through a tube connected to a free end 212a of the branch portion 212 and is dispensed from an outlet free end 210a of the nozzle 210.
- the nozzle 210 comprises an insert 220 housed in a cavity 210b thereof formed between its outlet free end 210a and the narrowing portion 211.
- the insert 220 is arranged downstream of the narrowing portion 211 of the nozzle 210 with respect to the steam flow direction, so that in operation it is crossed by a mixture of milk and steam.
- the insert 220 has a shape matching the shape of the cavity 210b formed in the nozzle 210, for example a cylindrical shape, and comprises a plurality of alternating through openings 221, which are formed transversely to its axis, and protrusions 222 having an annular shape, which contact the walls of the cavity 210b of the nozzle 210 in an assembled configuration.
- the annular protrusions 222 comprise respective circumferential notches which define with the walls of cavity 210b axial flow passages for the mixture of steam and milk.
- the circumferential notches 222 are arranged such that consecutive flow passages in the axial direction are diametrically opposite to each other, so that the flow direction of the mixture of steam and milk from a through opening 221 to the next one is reversed.
- the insert 220 configured as described above defines with the cavity 210b of the nozzle 210 a meandering path for the mixture of steam and milk crossing it.
- the mixture of steam and milk passes through the insert 220 transversely to its axis in correspondence of each through opening 221 and proceeds from a through opening 221 to the next one through the flow passages defined by the circumferential notches of the annular protrusions 222 by reversing its transverse movement direction.
- the path of a fluid flowing through the nozzle is schematically shown in figure 7 by way of arrows.
- the tortuosity of the meandering path also causes a head loss in the flow of the mixture, so that its pressure at the outlet free end 210a of the nozzle 210 is lower than the nominal pressure of the steam delivery circuit, thereby reducing risks of spraying.
- the conformation of the meandering path promotes breaking of air bubbles present in the fluid, which allows to achieve a denser foam for the benefit of the organoleptic properties of the beverage produced by the machine 100.
- the insert 220 is made of a resilient polymeric material, preferably silicone, which, as mentioned above, facilitates its tight assembly into the cavity 210b of the nozzle 210 and allows to limit heat losses. This improves heating of the milk sucked through the branch portion 212 of the nozzle 210.
- the free end 210a of the nozzle 210 is removable so as to allow to withdraw the insert 220 from its cavity 210b for the purpose of cleaning and/or replacement.
- the nozzle 210 and its branch portion 212 are preferably housed in a seat 140 formed in the machine body 100 aside the dispensing head 120, where the steam delivery conduit 130 protrudes.
- the seat 140 is closed by a cover 150 comprising two openings 151, 152 configured for the tight connection of the free end 210a of the nozzle 210 and the free end 212a of the its branch portion 212.
- the machine 100 may further comprise a container 300 provided with a lid 310 and a milk reservoir 320, and comprising at least one attachment member configured to be tightly connected to the opening 152 of the cover 150 that is in fluid communication with the branch portion 212 of the nozzle 210 so as to allow milk supply.
- the container 300 is configured to be connected to both openings 151 and 152 and to this aim its lid 310 is provided with a pair of attachment members 31 1, 312 configured to tightly engage the openings 151, 152, respectively.
- a first pipe 401 is connected to the attachment member 311 and is thereby put in fluid communication with the free end 210a of the nozzle 210 so as to allow dispensing of milk foam produced by the nozzle from the container 300.
- the first pipe 401 protrudes from the lid 310 through an opening 313 thereof at which a hollow arm 314 is formed.
- the hollow arm 314 houses and guides the pipe 401 and comprises a bent end portion 314a that faces downwards in an assembled configuration of the container 300 so as to direct the flow of milk foam into a receptacle such as a cup.
- one or more ribs 314b may be advantageously formed in the bent end portion 314a of the hollow arm 314 so as to interfere with the flow of milk foam in order to reduce its velocity and further break its bubbles for the benefit of the foam quality.
- the container 300 connected thereto is arranged aside the dispensing head 120.
- the through-opening 313 and the hollow arm 314 can be formed in the lid 310 on the face contiguous to the face where the attachment members 311, 312 for the assembly of the container 300 to the emulsifying device 200 are formed.
- This face is oriented towards the dispensing head 120, thereby allowing to dispense milk foam directly into a receptacle that is arranged under the dispensing head 120 in order to receive the infused beverage.
- a second pipe 402 is instead is connected to the attachment member 312 of the lid 310 of the container 300 and extends vertically along the container 300 up to a bottom wall 321 thereof so as to allow to suck milk.
- a movable door 153 can be advantageously associated to the cover 150.
- the door 153 may e.g. be slidably connected to the cover 150.
- FIG. 1 shows the door 153 arranged in an open position wherein the openings 151 and 152 may be accessed to connect the container 300 to the machine 100.
- the door 153 may advantageously comprise means for actuating a switch (not shown) of the steam delivery circuit, for example in the form of a magnet (not shown), configured to inhibit operation of a boiler of the machine when the door 153 is in the closed position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une machine (100) permettant la distribution de boissons infusées, ladite machine (100) comprenant un dispositif d'émulsification (200) relié ou pouvant être relié à un conduit de sortie (130) d'un circuit de distribution de vapeur, ledit dispositif d'émulsification (200) comprenant une buse (210) pouvant être reliée audit conduit de sortie (130), ladite buse (210) comprenant une partie de rétrécissement (211) et une partie de ramification (212) formée au niveau de ladite partie de rétrécissement (211) à travers laquelle un écoulement de fluide peut être aspiré par effet Venturi. La buse (210) comprend un insert (220) monté dans une cavité (210b) de cette dernière entre une extrémité libre de sortie (210a) de cette dernière et la partie de rétrécissement (211), ledit insert (220) étant configuré de façon à définir, avec des parois de ladite cavité (210b), un trajet sinueux pour l'écoulement de fluide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17722858.2A EP3429441A1 (fr) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Machine destinée à la préparation de boissons infusées ayant un dispositif d'émulsification |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUA2016A001697A ITUA20161697A1 (it) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Macchina per la preparazione di bevande infuse comprendente un dispositivo emulsionatore |
IT102016000027178 | 2016-03-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017158520A1 true WO2017158520A1 (fr) | 2017-09-21 |
Family
ID=56296889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2017/051488 WO2017158520A1 (fr) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Machine destinée à la préparation de boissons infusées ayant un dispositif d'émulsification |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3429441A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITUA20161697A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017158520A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4014802A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-22 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Appareil de mélange pour, par exemple, créer du lait mousseux |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005102126A2 (fr) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-03 | De'longhi S.P.A. | Dispositif de production de boisson a base de lait |
WO2011015963A2 (fr) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | Saeco Strategic Services Limited | Machine à café doté dun compartiment réfrigéré |
WO2014162262A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Bidon pour boissons et machine de production de boisson comprenant ledit bidon |
WO2015197261A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Illycaffe' Spa | Machine de préparation de boissons avec mousse de lait, en particulier cappuccino ou macchiato latte |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 IT ITUA2016A001697A patent/ITUA20161697A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 WO PCT/IB2017/051488 patent/WO2017158520A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-03-15 EP EP17722858.2A patent/EP3429441A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005102126A2 (fr) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-03 | De'longhi S.P.A. | Dispositif de production de boisson a base de lait |
WO2011015963A2 (fr) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | Saeco Strategic Services Limited | Machine à café doté dun compartiment réfrigéré |
WO2014162262A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Bidon pour boissons et machine de production de boisson comprenant ledit bidon |
WO2015197261A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Illycaffe' Spa | Machine de préparation de boissons avec mousse de lait, en particulier cappuccino ou macchiato latte |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4014802A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-22 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Appareil de mélange pour, par exemple, créer du lait mousseux |
WO2022136097A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Appareil de mélange pour la production de lait mousseux par exemple |
CN116249467A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-06-09 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 例如产生起泡奶液的混合装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3429441A1 (fr) | 2019-01-23 |
ITUA20161697A1 (it) | 2017-09-15 |
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