WO2017154843A1 - Cab rear surface section structure - Google Patents

Cab rear surface section structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017154843A1
WO2017154843A1 PCT/JP2017/008814 JP2017008814W WO2017154843A1 WO 2017154843 A1 WO2017154843 A1 WO 2017154843A1 JP 2017008814 W JP2017008814 W JP 2017008814W WO 2017154843 A1 WO2017154843 A1 WO 2017154843A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cab
back panel
bead
supported
reinforcement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/008814
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
皓平 馬場
Original Assignee
いすゞ自動車株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by いすゞ自動車株式会社 filed Critical いすゞ自動車株式会社
Priority to CN201780015784.7A priority Critical patent/CN108778908B/en
Publication of WO2017154843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017154843A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/06Drivers' cabs

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the structure of the rear surface of the vehicle cab.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a cab of a cab over type vehicle.
  • a lean reinforcement is provided inside the back panel constituting the cab.
  • the lower end of the lean reinforcement is fixed to the lower end of the back panel by spot welding or the like, protrudes inward of the back panel and extends upward, and the upper end of the lean reinforcement extends in the left-right direction of the back panel. It is fixed by spot welding.
  • the back member protrudes inward of the cab at the lower position of the rear window on the back panel and extends in the left-right direction.
  • a reinforcing bead is formed by projecting the back panel to the outside of the cab and extending in the vertical direction.
  • This publication shows a state in which the bead protrudes rearward at an intermediate portion between the lower end of the rear window and the lower end of the back panel.
  • a lean reinforcement is provided below the back member extending in the vehicle width direction below the rear window.
  • the bead of the back panel below the back member protrudes backward in a part of the back panel (an intermediate portion between the lower end of the rear window and the lower end of the back panel). It is difficult to sufficiently secure the strength of the back panel against the load input from above (or below) in the region below the back member.
  • a lean reinforcement or the like is not provided on the back panel above the back member, it is difficult to sufficiently ensure the strength of the back panel above the back member.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide a rear surface structure of a cab that can sufficiently ensure strength against a load input from above and below.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure is a rear surface structure of a cab supported from below by a vehicle body frame, and includes a back panel and a reinforcement.
  • the back panel has a bead extending in the up-down direction in a state of protruding to one side in the front-rear direction, and stands up crossing the front-rear direction at the rear end of the cab.
  • Reinforce protrudes to the other side between the left and right fixed surface portions of the other side surface of the back panel in the front-rear direction and the left and right fixed surface portions, and projects to the other side between the left and right fixed surface portions.
  • a projecting portion facing each other, extending in the vertical direction, and defining a closed space with the bead of the back panel. The closed space extends over substantially the entire vertical direction of the back panel.
  • the bead of the back panel protrudes on one side in the front-rear direction, and the protrusion of the reinforcement protrudes on the other side in the front-rear direction.
  • a large cross-sectional area of the closed space between the bead and the reinforcement of the panel can be secured. For this reason, the intensity
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure is the rear surface structure of the cab according to the first aspect, and includes a rear mount rail.
  • the rear mount rail has a supported surface portion that is supported by the vehicle body frame from below, extends in the vehicle width direction at the lower rear end of the cab, and is joined to the lower edge of the back panel.
  • the rear mount rail has a supported region including a supported surface portion within a predetermined range in the vehicle width direction. The lower end of one of the bead and the reinforcement of the back panel is fixed to the supported region of the rear mount rail.
  • the supported surface portion of the rear mount rail is supported from below by the vehicle body frame, and the lower end portion of one of the bead and the reinforcement of the back panel is fixed to the supported region of the rear mount rail. .
  • the load from above input to the cab is transmitted from the beads and the reinforcement to the vehicle body frame side via the supported region of the rear mount rail, and the load from below input to the cab is transmitted to the rear mount rail. It is transmitted to the bead and reinforcement side via the support area.
  • the rear mount rail can be prevented from being bent and deformed, and the rear surface of the cab The strength of the can be ensured.
  • the protruding portion may have a left and right inclined surface portion and a front surface portion.
  • the bead may have left and right inclined surface portions and a rear surface portion.
  • the reinforcement may be arranged on the front side in the front-rear direction with respect to the bead.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a vehicle according to an embodiment. It is the schematic of the rear surface part of a cab. It is a perspective view of the rear surface part of a cab.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3. It is an exploded view of the rear surface part of a cab.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 3.
  • FR indicates the front of the vehicle
  • UP indicates the upper side
  • IN indicates the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
  • the left-right direction means the left-right direction with the vehicle facing forward.
  • the rear surface structure of the cab according to the present embodiment is applied to the cab 10 of a cab-over type truck 1 in which the cab 10 is generally disposed above an engine (not shown).
  • the truck 1 has a pair of left and right side members 2 extending across the front and rear of the vehicle, and a plurality of cross members 3 extending in the vehicle width direction and connecting the left and right side members 2 to each other. .
  • the left and right side members 2 and the plurality of cross members 3 constitute a vehicle body frame 4 of the truck 1.
  • the lower portion of the front end of the cab 10 is rotatably supported by the front end portion of the vehicle body frame 4 via a front cab mount (not shown).
  • the rear end of the cab 10 is supported from below by the vehicle body frame 4 via a rear cab mount 5 fixed to the left and right side members 2.
  • the rear cab mount 5 has a cushion rubber (not shown) on its upper surface, and elastically supports a rear cab mount bracket 6 described later via the cushion rubber from below.
  • FIG. 2 only one cross member 3 is shown.
  • the cab 10 includes a rear cab mount rail (rear mount rail) 11, a back panel 12, and a pair of left and right reinforcements 13. It is arranged above the part and supported by the body frame 4 from below.
  • the rear cab mount rail 11, the back panel 12, and the left and right reinforcements 13 constitute a rear surface portion 7 (hereinafter referred to as a cab rear surface portion 7) that defines the rear of the cab 10. In FIG. 4, only the left-side reinforcement 13 is shown.
  • the rear cab mount rail 11 is a part of the floor panel 14 that defines the lower part of the cab 10, and is bent so that the rear end side of the floor panel 14 protrudes upward.
  • the rear end of the cab 10 extends in the vehicle width direction, and the rigidity of the rear end edge of the floor panel 14 is ensured.
  • the rear cab mount rail 11 includes a front plate portion 11a standing at the rear end portion of the floor panel 14, an upper plate portion 11b that bends from the upper edge of the front plate portion 11a and extends rearward, and a rear end of the upper plate portion 11b.
  • the rear plate portion 11c is bent from the edge 27 and extends downward, is formed in an open cross-sectional shape that opens downward, and defines the space 8 inside thereof.
  • the upper plate portion 11 b of the rear cab mount rail 11 has a pair of left and right mount bracket fixing portions (supported surface portions) 15.
  • a pair of left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 are arranged below the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15 and fixed to the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15.
  • the rear cab mount rail 11 has a pair of left and right supported regions 25 that are regions including the mount bracket fixing portion 15 within a predetermined range in the vehicle width direction.
  • the left and right supported regions 25 are regions in which the support force from the rear cab mount 5 is relatively stronger than other regions, and each includes a mount bracket fixing portion 15, a front region 26, and a rear region (not shown). Have.
  • the front region 26 of the supported region 25 is a region extending downward from the front edge of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the front plate portion 11 a of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the rear region of the supported region 25 is a region that extends downward from the rear edge of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the rear plate portion 11c of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the length in the vehicle width direction of the front region 26 and the rear region of the supported region 25 is substantially the same as the length of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the vehicle width direction. That is, the length of the predetermined range, which is the length of the supported region 25 in the vehicle width direction, is substantially the same as the length of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 are formed of a plate body in a frame shape penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a locking device (which can lock the rear cab mount 5 inside thereof) (Not shown).
  • the left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 are an upper plate portion 6a that is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 in surface contact from below, and a lower plate portion that is supported by the rear cab mount 5 from below. 6b, and is disposed in the space 8 below the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 are supported from below by the vehicle body frame 4 via the left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 and the rear cab mount 5, and the cab rear surface portion 7 is attached to the vehicle body frame 4. Supported from below.
  • the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 are configured such that, of the upper plate portion 11b of the rear cab mount rail 11, the upper plate portion 6a of the rear cab mount bracket 6 comes into surface contact from below and the rear cab mount bracket 11 6, the length of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the vehicle width direction is substantially the same as the length of the upper plate portion 6 a of the rear cab mount bracket 6 in the vehicle width direction.
  • “substantially the same” is a concept including not only completely the same but also a slightly different state due to an error in manufacturing.
  • the back panel 12 is a plate that partitions the rear of the cab 10, has a pair of left and right beads 17 extending in the vertical direction, and extends along the rear cab mount rail 11. Stand up at the rear end of the cab 10.
  • the back panel 12 is formed to be curved so that the center portion in the vehicle width direction protrudes rearward from both end portions in the vehicle width direction.
  • the lower end edge portion of the back panel 12 is disposed behind the rear plate portion 11c of the rear cab mount rail 11 and joined to the rear plate portion 11c.
  • a roof back rail 16 (see FIG.
  • the left and right beads 17 extend along the vertical direction over the top and bottom of the back panel 12 while projecting toward one side in the front-rear direction (in this embodiment, the rear side). Are provided symmetrically to the left and right to reinforce the back panel 12.
  • Each bead 17 has left and right inclined surface portions 17a and 17b and a rear surface portion 17 (planar portion) c, and is disposed at substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction as the left and right supported regions 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the Specifically, the center line in the vehicle width direction of the bead 17 is substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction as the center line in the vehicle width direction of the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 (two-dot chain line in FIG. 2). 9).
  • the left and right inclined surface portions 17a and 17b of the bead 17 extend in an inclined manner in a direction in which they are adjacent to each other on the rear side.
  • the rear surface portion 17c of the bead 17 crosses the front and rear direction and connects the rear end edges of the left and right inclined surface portions 17a and 17b.
  • the left and right reinforcements 13 are each formed in a cross-sectional hat shape having left and right fixed surface portions 13a and 13b, left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d, and a front surface portion (planar portion) 13e.
  • the left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d and the front surface portion (planar portion) 13e form a projection portion of the reinforcement.
  • the left and right reinforcements 13 are arranged at positions facing the left and right beads 17 from the front of the other side surface 21 (front surface 21 in the present embodiment) of the back panel 12 in the front-rear direction. It is fixed to 21 and extends in the vertical direction.
  • the center line in the vehicle width direction is the same as the center line in the vehicle width direction of the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the left and right supported regions 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11 as a whole are located at substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction. Be placed.
  • the upper ends of the left and right reinforcements 13 are arranged at the upper end edge of the back panel 12.
  • the roof back rail 16 (see FIG. 4) is fixed to the back panel 12 so as to cover the upper ends of the left and right reinforcements 13 from the front.
  • the lower ends of the left and right reinforcements 13 are close to the upper surface of the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mounting rail 11.
  • the left and right fixed surface portions 13 a and 13 b are joined to regions located on the left and right sides of the bead 17 in the front surface 21 of the back panel 12.
  • the left and right inclined surface portions 13c, 13d extend from the edge portions on the bead 17 side of the left and right fixed surface portions 13a, 13b in a direction close to each other in the front.
  • the front surface portion 13e crosses the front and rear direction facing the rear surface portion 17c at a position spaced forward from the rear surface portion 17c of the bead 17, and connects the front end edges of the left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d.
  • the front portion 13e of the reinforcement 13 is disposed at substantially the same position in the front-rear direction as the rear end edge of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the rear end edge 27 of the upper plate portion 11b of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • An L-shaped bracket 23 to be described later is fixed to the lower end portion 28 of the front surface portion 13e of the reinforcement 13.
  • the back panel 12 is reinforced by partitioning a closed space 22 having a substantially hexagonal cross section between the bead 17 of the back panel 12.
  • a closed space 22 between the reinforcement 13 and the back panel 12 extends in the vertical direction over substantially the entire area of the back panel 12 in the vertical direction.
  • the closed space 22 extends over substantially the entire area of the back panel 12 in the vertical direction, not only in a state in which the closed space 22 continuously extends from the upper end edge to the lower end edge of the back panel 12 but also in the back It is a concept that includes a state that extends over the entire region in the vertical direction of the intermediate portion excluding the lower end edge joined to the rear cab mount rail 11 and the upper end edge joined to the roof back rail 16 of the panel 12.
  • the closed space in the above embodiment is not limited to a completely closed space, and openings may be formed at the upper end and the lower end of the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13, and members are provided in the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13. A hole or the like for fixing or mounting may be formed.
  • the bracket 23 integrally includes a vertical plate portion 23 a extending in the vertical direction in a side view of the vehicle and a front plate portion 23 b bent from the lower end of the vertical plate portion 23 a and extending forward.
  • the upper end portion of the vertical plate portion 23 a is fixed to the front surface 24 of the front surface portion 13 e of the reinforcement 13, and the lower end of the vertical plate portion 23 a is in contact with the upper surface of the mount bracket fixing portion 15.
  • the front plate portion 23b extends along the upper surface of the mount bracket fixing portion 15, and is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 by welding or the like.
  • the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11 via the bracket 23.
  • the shape of the bracket 23 is not limited to a substantially L-shape, and the other end is fixed to the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 and the other end is fixed to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the shape may also be
  • the left and right beads 17 of the back panel 12 protrude to the rear side, and the left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d and the front surface portion 13e of the reinforcement 13 protrude to the front side.
  • a large cross-sectional area of the closed space 22 between the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 of the back panel 12 can be secured. For this reason, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the strength of the back panel 12 against the load in the vertical direction inputted to the cab 10.
  • the back panel 12 is subjected to the vertical load input to the cab 10. Sufficient strength can be secured.
  • the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mounting rail 11 is supported from below by the vehicle body frame 4, and the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 is supported with respect to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mounting rail 11 via the bracket 23. Fixed. For this reason, the load from above input to the cab 10 is transmitted from the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 to the vehicle body frame 4 side via the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11, and the load from below the cab 10 is Then, it is transmitted to the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 side through the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the load from above (bead 17 and reinforcement 13 side) and the load from below (vehicle body frame 4 side) are efficiently transmitted in the vertical direction via the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11. Therefore, stress concentration on a predetermined portion of the cab rear surface portion 7 can be prevented, and the strength of the cab rear surface portion 7 against the load in the vertical direction inputted to the cab 10 can be ensured.
  • the rear cab mount rail 11 formed by bending the rear end side of the floor panel 14 so as to protrude upward is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the rear end of the cab 10 is not limited thereto. Any other configuration may be used as long as it is a rear cab mount rail that extends in the vehicle width direction at the bottom and is supported by the vehicle body frame 4 from below.
  • the rear cab mount rail may be a cylindrical body such as a rectangular section that is fixed to the rear edge of the floor panel 14 and extends in the vehicle width direction.
  • the rear cab mount bracket 6 is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11, so that the mount bracket fixing portion 15 is lowered to the rear cab mount 5 via the rear cab mount bracket 6.
  • the mount bracket fixing portion 15 functions as a supported surface portion, but is not limited to this.
  • a predetermined area of the rear cab mount rail 11 may be directly supported from below by a cushion rubber of the rear cab mount 5, and the predetermined area may function as a supported surface portion.
  • the portion of the rear cab mount rail 11 that is in contact with the cushion rubber of the rear cab mount 5 is the supported surface portion, and the length of the predetermined region in the vehicle width direction includes the supported surface portion. Is the length in the vehicle width direction.
  • the front plate portion 23b of the bracket 23 is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • other portions of the supported region 25 It may be fixed to the front region 26 or the rear region.
  • the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 is fixed to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11 via the bracket 23, but the rear cab mount rail 11 is not provided without the bracket 23. It may be fixed directly to the supported region 25 by welding or the like.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the closed space 22 defined between the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 of the back panel 12 is not limited to a hexagonal shape, and may be, for example, a rectangular shape or a circular shape. .
  • the bead 17 of the back panel 12 protrudes backward, and the reinforcement 13 protrudes forward, but the bead 17 of the back panel 12 extends forward (one side in the front-rear direction). While projecting, the reinforcement 13 may be projected rearward (the other side in the front-rear direction). In this case, the lower end portion of the bead 17 of the back panel 12 may be fixed to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
  • the rear surface structure of the cab according to the present invention is applied to the cab 10 of a normal roof height truck 1, but is not limited to this, and the cab of a high roof type truck,
  • the present invention may be applied to a cab such as a tractor that pulls a trailer.
  • the present disclosure is useful in that the strength of the rear surface portion of the cab with respect to a load input from above and below can be sufficiently secured.
  • Truck 4 Body frame 7: Rear portion of cab 10: Cab 11: Rear cab mount rail (rear mount rail) 12: Back panel 13: Reinforce 13a, 13b: Reinforce left and right fixed surface 13c, 13d: Reinforce left and right inclined surface (projection) 13e: Reinforce front (projection) 15: Mount bracket fixing part (supported surface part) 17: Bead 21: Front face of back panel 22: Closed space 25: Supported area of rear cab mount rail 28: Lower end of reinforcement

Abstract

A back panel 12 of a cab 10 has left and right beads 17. The beads 17 extend along a vertical direction throughout an up-down dimension of the back panel 12, while protruding toward a rear side. Left and right reinforcements 13 of the cab 10 each have left and right anchoring surface sections 13a, 13b, left and right sloped surface sections 13c, 13d, and a front surface section 13e, and are positioned in locations that face the left and right beads 17 from the front. The left and right anchoring surface sections 13a, 13b are joined to regions of a front surface 21 of the back panel 12, said regions being located at the left and right sides of each bead 17. The left and right sloped surface sections 13c, 13d and the front surface section 13e protrude toward the front side, between the left and right anchoring surface sections 13a, 13b. Closed spaces 22 between the reinforcements 13 and the back panel 12 extend in the up-down direction throughout approximately the entire up-down directional area of the back panel 12.

Description

キャブの後面部構造Rear structure of cab
 本開示は、車両のキャブの後面部の構造に関する。 This disclosure relates to the structure of the rear surface of the vehicle cab.
 特許文献1には、キャブオーバー型の車両のキャブが記載されている。キャブを構成するバックパネルの内側には、リーンホースメントが設けられる。リーンホースメントの下端は、バックパネル下端にスポット溶接などにより固定され、バックパネルの内側に突出して上方に延設されており、その上端は、バックパネルの左右方向に延設されているバックメンバにスポット溶接などにて固定されている。バックメンバは、バックパネルにおけるリヤ窓の下側位置でキャブ内側に突出して左右方向に延びる。バックパネルのリーンホースメントが設置された部分には、バックパネルをキャブの外側に突出させて上下方向に延長させた補強用のビードを形成している。なお、同公報には、ビードがリヤ窓の下端とバックパネルの下端との間の中間部で後方へ突出している状態が図示されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a cab of a cab over type vehicle. A lean reinforcement is provided inside the back panel constituting the cab. The lower end of the lean reinforcement is fixed to the lower end of the back panel by spot welding or the like, protrudes inward of the back panel and extends upward, and the upper end of the lean reinforcement extends in the left-right direction of the back panel. It is fixed by spot welding. The back member protrudes inward of the cab at the lower position of the rear window on the back panel and extends in the left-right direction. In the portion of the back panel where the reinforcement is installed, a reinforcing bead is formed by projecting the back panel to the outside of the cab and extending in the vertical direction. This publication shows a state in which the bead protrudes rearward at an intermediate portion between the lower end of the rear window and the lower end of the back panel.
日本国特開2002-53079号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-53079
 特許文献1に記載のキャブのバックパネルでは、リヤ窓の下方で車幅方向に延びるバックメンバよりも下方にリーンホースメントを設けている。しかし、バックメンバよりも下方のバックパネルのビードは、バックパネルの一部の領域(リヤ窓の下端とバックパネルの下端との間の中間部)で後方へ突出しているので、キャブに対して上方(又は下方)から入力する荷重に対するバックパネルの強度をバックメンバよりも下方の領域で十分に確保することが難しい。また、バックメンバよりも上方のバックパネルには、リーンホースメント等が設けられないので、バックメンバよりも上方のバックパネルの強度を十分に確保することが難しい。 In the back panel of the cab described in Patent Document 1, a lean reinforcement is provided below the back member extending in the vehicle width direction below the rear window. However, the bead of the back panel below the back member protrudes backward in a part of the back panel (an intermediate portion between the lower end of the rear window and the lower end of the back panel). It is difficult to sufficiently secure the strength of the back panel against the load input from above (or below) in the region below the back member. In addition, since a lean reinforcement or the like is not provided on the back panel above the back member, it is difficult to sufficiently ensure the strength of the back panel above the back member.
 そこで、本開示は、上下方向から入力する荷重に対する強度を十分に確保することが可能なキャブの後面部構造の提供を目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a rear surface structure of a cab that can sufficiently ensure strength against a load input from above and below.
 上記課題を解決するため、本開示の第1の態様は、車体フレームに下方から支持されるキャブの後面部構造であって、バックパネルとレインフォースとを備える。バックパネルは、前後方向の一方側に突出した状態で上下方向に延びるビードを有し、キャブの後端部で前後方向と交叉して起立する。レインフォースは、バックパネルの前後方向の他方側の面のうちビードの左右両側の領域に固定される左右の固定面部と、左右の固定面部の間で上記他方側に突出してビードに上記他方側から対向する突出部とを有し、上下方向に延びてバックパネルのビードとの間に閉空間を区画する。閉空間は、バックパネルの上下方向の略全域に亘って延びる。 In order to solve the above problem, a first aspect of the present disclosure is a rear surface structure of a cab supported from below by a vehicle body frame, and includes a back panel and a reinforcement. The back panel has a bead extending in the up-down direction in a state of protruding to one side in the front-rear direction, and stands up crossing the front-rear direction at the rear end of the cab. Reinforce protrudes to the other side between the left and right fixed surface portions of the other side surface of the back panel in the front-rear direction and the left and right fixed surface portions, and projects to the other side between the left and right fixed surface portions. And a projecting portion facing each other, extending in the vertical direction, and defining a closed space with the bead of the back panel. The closed space extends over substantially the entire vertical direction of the back panel.
 上記構成では、バックパネルのビードが前後方向の一方側に突出し、レインフォースの突出部が前後方向の他方側に突出するので、バックパネル又はレインフォースの一方が平板状である場合に比べ、バックパネルのビードとレインフォースとの間の閉空間の断面積を大きく確保することができる。このため、キャブに入力する上下方向の荷重に対するバックパネルの強度を十分に確保することができる。 In the above configuration, the bead of the back panel protrudes on one side in the front-rear direction, and the protrusion of the reinforcement protrudes on the other side in the front-rear direction. A large cross-sectional area of the closed space between the bead and the reinforcement of the panel can be secured. For this reason, the intensity | strength of the back panel with respect to the load of the up-down direction input into a cab is fully securable.
 また、バックパネルのビードとレインフォースとの間の閉空間が、バックパネルの上下方向の略全域に亘って延びるので、キャブに入力する上下方向の荷重に対するバックパネルの強度を十分に確保することができる。 In addition, since the closed space between the bead and the reinforcement of the back panel extends over substantially the entire area in the vertical direction of the back panel, sufficient strength of the back panel against the vertical load input to the cab should be ensured. Can do.
 従って、上下方向から入力する荷重に対するキャブの後面部の強度を十分に確保することができる。 Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently secure the strength of the rear surface portion of the cab with respect to the load input from above and below.
 本開示の第2の態様は、上記第1の態様のキャブの後面部構造であって、リアマウントレールを備える。リアマウントレールは、車体フレームに下方から支持される被支持面部を有し、キャブの後端下部で車幅方向に延びてバックパネルの下端縁部と接合される。リアマウントレールは、車幅方向の所定の範囲内に被支持面部を含む被支持領域を有する。バックパネルのビード及びレインフォースのうちの一方の下端部は、リアマウントレールの被支持領域に対して固定される。 The second aspect of the present disclosure is the rear surface structure of the cab according to the first aspect, and includes a rear mount rail. The rear mount rail has a supported surface portion that is supported by the vehicle body frame from below, extends in the vehicle width direction at the lower rear end of the cab, and is joined to the lower edge of the back panel. The rear mount rail has a supported region including a supported surface portion within a predetermined range in the vehicle width direction. The lower end of one of the bead and the reinforcement of the back panel is fixed to the supported region of the rear mount rail.
 上記構成では、リアマウントレールの被支持面部が、車体フレームに下方から支持され、バックパネルのビード及びレインフォースのうちの一方の下端部が、リアマウントレールの被支持領域に対して固定される。このため、キャブに入力する上方からの荷重は、ビード及びレインフォースからリアマウントレールの被支持領域を介して車体フレーム側に伝達され、キャブに入力する下方からの荷重は、リアマウントレールの被支持領域を介してビード及びレインフォース側に伝達される。このように、上方(ビード及びレインフォース側)からの荷重や下方(車体フレーム側)からの荷重がリアマウントレールの被支持領域を介して上下方向に効率よく伝達されるので、キャブの後面部の所定の箇所への応力集中を防止することができ、キャブに入力する上下方向の荷重に対するキャブの後面部の強度を確保することができる。 In the above configuration, the supported surface portion of the rear mount rail is supported from below by the vehicle body frame, and the lower end portion of one of the bead and the reinforcement of the back panel is fixed to the supported region of the rear mount rail. . For this reason, the load from above input to the cab is transmitted from the beads and the reinforcement to the vehicle body frame side via the supported region of the rear mount rail, and the load from below input to the cab is transmitted to the rear mount rail. It is transmitted to the bead and reinforcement side via the support area. In this way, the load from the upper side (bead and reinforcement side) and the load from the lower side (vehicle body frame side) are efficiently transmitted in the vertical direction via the supported area of the rear mount rail, so the rear surface of the cab Therefore, the strength of the rear surface of the cab against the load in the vertical direction input to the cab can be ensured.
 また、上方からの荷重と下方からの荷重とがリアマウントレールの車幅方向の同じ領域(被支持領域)に入力するので、リアマウントレールの折れ曲がり変形を防止することができ、キャブの後面部の強度を確保することができる。 In addition, since the load from above and the load from below are input to the same area (supported area) in the vehicle width direction of the rear mount rail, the rear mount rail can be prevented from being bent and deformed, and the rear surface of the cab The strength of the can be ensured.
 本開示の第3の態様は、突出部は、左右の傾斜面部と前面部を有していてもよい。 In the third aspect of the present disclosure, the protruding portion may have a left and right inclined surface portion and a front surface portion.
 本開示の第4の態様は、ビードは、左右の傾斜面部と後面部を有していてもよい。 In the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the bead may have left and right inclined surface portions and a rear surface portion.
 本開示の第5の態様は、レインフォースは、ビードに対して前後方向において前側に配置されていてもよい。 In the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, the reinforcement may be arranged on the front side in the front-rear direction with respect to the bead.
 本開示によれば、上下方向から入力する荷重に対するキャブの後面部の強度を十分に確保することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the strength of the rear surface portion of the cab with respect to a load input from the up and down direction.
一実施形態にかかる車両の外観斜視図である。1 is an external perspective view of a vehicle according to an embodiment. キャブの後面部の概略図である。It is the schematic of the rear surface part of a cab. キャブの後面部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rear surface part of a cab. 図3のIV-IV矢視断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3. キャブの後面部の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the rear surface part of a cab. 図3のVI-VI矢視断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 3.
 以下、本開示の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、各図において、FRは車両の前方を、UPは上方を、INは車幅方向内側をそれぞれ示す。また、以下の説明において、左右方向は車両前方を向いた状態での左右方向を意味する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on the drawings. In each figure, FR indicates the front of the vehicle, UP indicates the upper side, and IN indicates the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Moreover, in the following description, the left-right direction means the left-right direction with the vehicle facing forward.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係るキャブの後面部構造は、キャブ10が概ねエンジン(図示省略)の上方に配置されるキャブオーバー型のトラック1のキャブ10に適用される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rear surface structure of the cab according to the present embodiment is applied to the cab 10 of a cab-over type truck 1 in which the cab 10 is generally disposed above an engine (not shown).
 図2に示すように、トラック1は、車両の前後に亘って延びる左右1対のサイドメンバ2と、車幅方向に延びて左右のサイドメンバ2同士を連結する複数のクロスメンバ3とを有する。左右のサイドメンバ2と複数のクロスメンバ3とは、トラック1の車体フレーム4を構成する。キャブ10の前端下部は、フロントキャブマウント(図示省略)を介して車体フレーム4の前端部に回転自在に支持される。キャブ10の後端部は、左右のサイドメンバ2に対して固定されたリアキャブマウント5を介して車体フレーム4に下方から支持される。リアキャブマウント5は、その上面にクッションラバー(図示省略)を有し、クッションラバーを介して後述するリアキャブマウントブラケット6を下方から弾性支持する。なお、図2には、1つのクロスメンバ3のみが示されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the truck 1 has a pair of left and right side members 2 extending across the front and rear of the vehicle, and a plurality of cross members 3 extending in the vehicle width direction and connecting the left and right side members 2 to each other. . The left and right side members 2 and the plurality of cross members 3 constitute a vehicle body frame 4 of the truck 1. The lower portion of the front end of the cab 10 is rotatably supported by the front end portion of the vehicle body frame 4 via a front cab mount (not shown). The rear end of the cab 10 is supported from below by the vehicle body frame 4 via a rear cab mount 5 fixed to the left and right side members 2. The rear cab mount 5 has a cushion rubber (not shown) on its upper surface, and elastically supports a rear cab mount bracket 6 described later via the cushion rubber from below. In FIG. 2, only one cross member 3 is shown.
 図2~図4に示すように、キャブ10は、リアキャブマウントレール(リアマウントレール)11と、バックパネル12と、左右1対のレインフォース13とを備え、トラック1の車体フレーム4の前部の上方に配置され、車体フレーム4に下方から支持される。リアキャブマウントレール11と、バックパネル12と、左右のレインフォース13とは、キャブ10の後方を区画するキャブ10の後面部7(以下、キャブ後面部7という)を構成する。なお、図4には、左側のレインフォース13のみが示されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cab 10 includes a rear cab mount rail (rear mount rail) 11, a back panel 12, and a pair of left and right reinforcements 13. It is arranged above the part and supported by the body frame 4 from below. The rear cab mount rail 11, the back panel 12, and the left and right reinforcements 13 constitute a rear surface portion 7 (hereinafter referred to as a cab rear surface portion 7) that defines the rear of the cab 10. In FIG. 4, only the left-side reinforcement 13 is shown.
 図2~図5に示すように、リアキャブマウントレール11は、キャブ10の下方を区画するフロアパネル14の一部であって、フロアパネル14の後端側を上方へ突出するように曲折して形成され、キャブ10の後端下部で車幅方向に延び、フロアパネル14の後端縁部の剛性を確保する。リアキャブマウントレール11は、フロアパネル14の後端部で起立する前板部11aと、前板部11aの上端縁から曲折して後方へ延びる上板部11bと、上板部11bの後端縁27から曲折して下方へ延びる後板部11cとによって構成され、下方へ開放する開断面状に形成され、その内側に空間8を区画する。リアキャブマウントレール11の上板部11bは、左右1対のマウントブラケット固定部(被支持面部)15を有する。左右のマウントブラケット固定部15の下方には、左右1対のリアキャブマウントブラケット6が配置されて左右のマウントブラケット固定部15に固定される。リアキャブマウントレール11は、車幅方向の所定の範囲内にマウントブラケット固定部15を含む領域である左右1対の被支持領域25を有する。左右の被支持領域25は、リアキャブマウント5からの支持力が他の領域よりも比較的強い領域であって、マウントブラケット固定部15と前部領域26と後部領域(図示省略)とをそれぞれ有する。被支持領域25の前部領域26は、リアキャブマウントレール11の前板部11aのうちマウントブラケット固定部15の前端縁から下方へ延びる領域である。被支持領域25の後部領域は、リアキャブマウントレール11の後板部11cのうちマウントブラケット固定部15の後端縁から下方へ延びる領域である。被支持領域25の前部領域26及び後部領域の車幅方向の長さは、マウントブラケット固定部15の車幅方向の長さと略同一である。すなわち、被支持領域25の車幅方向の長さである上記所定の範囲の長さは、マウントブラケット固定部15の車幅方向の長さと略同一である。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the rear cab mount rail 11 is a part of the floor panel 14 that defines the lower part of the cab 10, and is bent so that the rear end side of the floor panel 14 protrudes upward. The rear end of the cab 10 extends in the vehicle width direction, and the rigidity of the rear end edge of the floor panel 14 is ensured. The rear cab mount rail 11 includes a front plate portion 11a standing at the rear end portion of the floor panel 14, an upper plate portion 11b that bends from the upper edge of the front plate portion 11a and extends rearward, and a rear end of the upper plate portion 11b. The rear plate portion 11c is bent from the edge 27 and extends downward, is formed in an open cross-sectional shape that opens downward, and defines the space 8 inside thereof. The upper plate portion 11 b of the rear cab mount rail 11 has a pair of left and right mount bracket fixing portions (supported surface portions) 15. A pair of left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 are arranged below the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15 and fixed to the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15. The rear cab mount rail 11 has a pair of left and right supported regions 25 that are regions including the mount bracket fixing portion 15 within a predetermined range in the vehicle width direction. The left and right supported regions 25 are regions in which the support force from the rear cab mount 5 is relatively stronger than other regions, and each includes a mount bracket fixing portion 15, a front region 26, and a rear region (not shown). Have. The front region 26 of the supported region 25 is a region extending downward from the front edge of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the front plate portion 11 a of the rear cab mount rail 11. The rear region of the supported region 25 is a region that extends downward from the rear edge of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the rear plate portion 11c of the rear cab mount rail 11. The length in the vehicle width direction of the front region 26 and the rear region of the supported region 25 is substantially the same as the length of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the vehicle width direction. That is, the length of the predetermined range, which is the length of the supported region 25 in the vehicle width direction, is substantially the same as the length of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the vehicle width direction.
 図2、図3及び図5に示すように、左右のリアキャブマウントブラケット6は、前後方向に貫通する枠状に板体によって形成され、その内側にリアキャブマウント5をロック可能なロック装置(図示省略)を有する。左右のリアキャブマウントブラケット6は、リアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15に下方から面接触した状態で固定される上板部6aと、リアキャブマウント5に下方から支持される下板部6bとをそれぞれ一体的に有し、リアキャブマウントレール11の下方の空間8に配置される。すなわち、リアキャブマウントレール11の左右のマウントブラケット固定部15が、左右のリアキャブマウントブラケット6及びリアキャブマウント5を介して車体フレーム4に下方から支持され、キャブ後面部7が車体フレーム4に下方から支持される。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 are formed of a plate body in a frame shape penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a locking device (which can lock the rear cab mount 5 inside thereof) (Not shown). The left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 are an upper plate portion 6a that is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 in surface contact from below, and a lower plate portion that is supported by the rear cab mount 5 from below. 6b, and is disposed in the space 8 below the rear cab mount rail 11. That is, the left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 are supported from below by the vehicle body frame 4 via the left and right rear cab mount brackets 6 and the rear cab mount 5, and the cab rear surface portion 7 is attached to the vehicle body frame 4. Supported from below.
 リアキャブマウントレール11の左右のマウントブラケット固定部15は、リアキャブマウントレール11の上板部11bのうち、リアキャブマウントブラケット6の上板部6aが下方から面接触して、リアキャブマウントブラケット6を介してリアキャブマウント5に下方から支持される部分であり、マウントブラケット固定部15の車幅方向の長さは、リアキャブマウントブラケット6の上板部6aの車幅方向の長さと略同一である。なお、本発明において、略同一とは、完全同一のみならず、製造時の誤差等によって多少異なっている状態を含む概念である。 The left and right mount bracket fixing portions 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 are configured such that, of the upper plate portion 11b of the rear cab mount rail 11, the upper plate portion 6a of the rear cab mount bracket 6 comes into surface contact from below and the rear cab mount bracket 11 6, the length of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the vehicle width direction is substantially the same as the length of the upper plate portion 6 a of the rear cab mount bracket 6 in the vehicle width direction. Are the same. In the present invention, “substantially the same” is a concept including not only completely the same but also a slightly different state due to an error in manufacturing.
 図5及び図6に示すように、バックパネル12は、キャブ10の後方を区画する板体であって、上下方向に延びる左右1対のビード17を有し、リアキャブマウントレール11に沿ってキャブ10の後端で起立する。バックパネル12は、その車幅方向の中央部が車幅方向の両端部よりも後方に突出するように湾曲して形成される。バックパネル12の下端縁部は、リアキャブマウントレール11の後板部11cの後方に配置されて、後板部11cに対して接合される。バックパネル12の前面21側の上端縁部には、車幅方向に延びるルーフバックレール16(図4参照)が前方へ突出する状態で固定されてバックパネル12との間に閉断面を区画し、バックパネル12の上端縁部を補強する。キャブ10の上方を区画するルーフパネル18(図3及び図4参照)の後端縁部は、バックパネル12の上端縁部に対して固定される。バックパネル12の車幅方向の両端縁部は、キャブ10の車幅方向両側のアウタパネル19の後端縁部及びインナパネル20の後端縁部に対して固定される。バックパネル12の車幅方向の両端縁部、アウタパネル19の後端縁部、及びインナパネル20の後端縁部は、キャブ10の後方に突出して上下方向に延び、相互に車幅方向に重なった状態で接合される。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the back panel 12 is a plate that partitions the rear of the cab 10, has a pair of left and right beads 17 extending in the vertical direction, and extends along the rear cab mount rail 11. Stand up at the rear end of the cab 10. The back panel 12 is formed to be curved so that the center portion in the vehicle width direction protrudes rearward from both end portions in the vehicle width direction. The lower end edge portion of the back panel 12 is disposed behind the rear plate portion 11c of the rear cab mount rail 11 and joined to the rear plate portion 11c. A roof back rail 16 (see FIG. 4) extending in the vehicle width direction is fixed to an upper end edge of the back panel 12 on the front surface 21 side so as to protrude forward, and a closed cross section is defined between the back panel 12 and the back panel 12. The upper edge of the back panel 12 is reinforced. The rear edge of the roof panel 18 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) that defines the upper side of the cab 10 is fixed to the upper edge of the back panel 12. Both end edges of the back panel 12 in the vehicle width direction are fixed to the rear edge of the outer panel 19 and the rear edge of the inner panel 20 on both sides of the cab 10 in the vehicle width direction. Both end edges in the vehicle width direction of the back panel 12, the rear edge edge of the outer panel 19, and the rear edge edge of the inner panel 20 protrude rearward of the cab 10 and extend in the vertical direction, and overlap each other in the vehicle width direction. Are joined together.
 左右のビード17は、前後方向の一方側(本実施形態では、後方側)へ向かって突出した状態でバックパネル12の上下に亘って鉛直方向に沿って延び、バックパネル12の車幅方向両側に左右に対称的に設けられてバックパネル12を補強する。各ビード17は、左右の傾斜面部17a,17bと後面部17(平面部)cとを有し、リアキャブマウントレール11の左右の被支持領域25と車幅方向の略同一の位置に配置される。具体的には、ビード17の車幅方向の中心線が、リアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15の車幅方向の中心線と車幅方向の略同一の位置(図2に2点鎖線9で示す位置)に配置される。ビード17の左右の傾斜面部17a,17bは、後方の互いに近接する方向へ傾斜して延びる。ビード17の後面部17cは、前後方向と交叉して左右の傾斜面部17a,17bの後端縁同士を連結する。 The left and right beads 17 extend along the vertical direction over the top and bottom of the back panel 12 while projecting toward one side in the front-rear direction (in this embodiment, the rear side). Are provided symmetrically to the left and right to reinforce the back panel 12. Each bead 17 has left and right inclined surface portions 17a and 17b and a rear surface portion 17 (planar portion) c, and is disposed at substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction as the left and right supported regions 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11. The Specifically, the center line in the vehicle width direction of the bead 17 is substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction as the center line in the vehicle width direction of the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11 (two-dot chain line in FIG. 2). 9). The left and right inclined surface portions 17a and 17b of the bead 17 extend in an inclined manner in a direction in which they are adjacent to each other on the rear side. The rear surface portion 17c of the bead 17 crosses the front and rear direction and connects the rear end edges of the left and right inclined surface portions 17a and 17b.
 左右のレインフォース13は、左右の固定面部13a,13bと左右の傾斜面部13c,13dと前面部(平面部)13eとを有する断面ハット状にそれぞれ形成される。左右の傾斜面部13c,13dと前面部(平面部)13eによりレインフォースの突出部が形成される。左右のレインフォース13は、バックパネル12の前後方向の他方側の面21(本実施形態では、前面21)のうち、左右のビード17に前方から対向する位置に配置されてバックパネル12の前面21に固定されて上下方向に延びる。すなわち、左右のレインフォース13は、バックパネル12の左右のビード17と同様に、その車幅方向の中心線が、リアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15の車幅方向の中心線と車幅方向の略同一の位置(図2に2点鎖線9で示す位置)に配置されることによって、全体としてリアキャブマウントレール11の左右の被支持領域25と車幅方向の略同一の位置に配置される。左右のレインフォース13の上端は、バックパネル12の上端縁部に配置される。ルーフバックレール16(図4参照)は、左右のレインフォース13の上端部を前方から覆うようにバックパネル12に固定される。左右のレインフォース13の下端は、リアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15の上面に近接する。左右の固定面部13a,13bは、バックパネル12の前面21のうちのビード17の左右両側に位置する領域に接合される。左右の傾斜面部13c,13dは、左右の固定面部13a,13bのビード17側の端縁部から前方の互いに近接する方向へ延びる。前面部13eは、ビード17の後面部17cから前方に離間した位置で後面部17cに対向して前後方向と交叉し、左右の傾斜面部13c,13dの前端縁同士を連結する。すなわち、左右の傾斜面部13c,13d及び前面部13eは、左右の固定面部13a,13b間で前後方向の他方側(本実施形態では、前方側)に突出する。レインフォース13の前面部13eは、リアキャブマウントレール11の上板部11bの後端縁27のうちのマウントブラケット固定部15の後端縁と前後方向の略同一の位置に配置される。レインフォース13の前面部13eの下端部28には、後述するL字状のブラケット23が固定される。左右のレインフォース13は、バックパネル12に固定された状態で、バックパネル12のビード17との間に断面略六角形の閉空間22を区画してバックパネル12を補強する。レインフォース13とバックパネル12との間の閉空間22は、バックパネル12の上下方向の略全域に亘って上下方向に延びる。なお、本開示において、閉空間22がバックパネル12の上下方向の略全域に亘って延びるとは、閉空間22がバックパネル12の上端縁から下端縁まで連続して延びる状態のみならず、バックパネル12のうちリアキャブマウントレール11に接合される下端縁部およびルーフバックレール16に接合される上端縁部を除いた中間部分の上下方向の全域に亘って延びる状態を含む概念である。また、上記実施形態における閉空間は完全に閉じた空間に限定されず、ビード17とレインフォース13との上端や下端に開口が形成されていてもよく、また、ビード17やレインフォース13に部材が固定されたり、装着されたりするための穴などが形成されていてもよい。 The left and right reinforcements 13 are each formed in a cross-sectional hat shape having left and right fixed surface portions 13a and 13b, left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d, and a front surface portion (planar portion) 13e. The left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d and the front surface portion (planar portion) 13e form a projection portion of the reinforcement. The left and right reinforcements 13 are arranged at positions facing the left and right beads 17 from the front of the other side surface 21 (front surface 21 in the present embodiment) of the back panel 12 in the front-rear direction. It is fixed to 21 and extends in the vertical direction. That is, as with the left and right reinforcements 13, as in the case of the left and right beads 17 of the back panel 12, the center line in the vehicle width direction is the same as the center line in the vehicle width direction of the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11. By being disposed at substantially the same position in the width direction (position indicated by a two-dot chain line 9 in FIG. 2), the left and right supported regions 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11 as a whole are located at substantially the same position in the vehicle width direction. Be placed. The upper ends of the left and right reinforcements 13 are arranged at the upper end edge of the back panel 12. The roof back rail 16 (see FIG. 4) is fixed to the back panel 12 so as to cover the upper ends of the left and right reinforcements 13 from the front. The lower ends of the left and right reinforcements 13 are close to the upper surface of the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mounting rail 11. The left and right fixed surface portions 13 a and 13 b are joined to regions located on the left and right sides of the bead 17 in the front surface 21 of the back panel 12. The left and right inclined surface portions 13c, 13d extend from the edge portions on the bead 17 side of the left and right fixed surface portions 13a, 13b in a direction close to each other in the front. The front surface portion 13e crosses the front and rear direction facing the rear surface portion 17c at a position spaced forward from the rear surface portion 17c of the bead 17, and connects the front end edges of the left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d. That is, the left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d and the front surface portion 13e protrude between the left and right fixed surface portions 13a and 13b on the other side in the front-rear direction (the front side in the present embodiment). The front portion 13e of the reinforcement 13 is disposed at substantially the same position in the front-rear direction as the rear end edge of the mount bracket fixing portion 15 in the rear end edge 27 of the upper plate portion 11b of the rear cab mount rail 11. An L-shaped bracket 23 to be described later is fixed to the lower end portion 28 of the front surface portion 13e of the reinforcement 13. In a state where the left and right reinforcements 13 are fixed to the back panel 12, the back panel 12 is reinforced by partitioning a closed space 22 having a substantially hexagonal cross section between the bead 17 of the back panel 12. A closed space 22 between the reinforcement 13 and the back panel 12 extends in the vertical direction over substantially the entire area of the back panel 12 in the vertical direction. In the present disclosure, the closed space 22 extends over substantially the entire area of the back panel 12 in the vertical direction, not only in a state in which the closed space 22 continuously extends from the upper end edge to the lower end edge of the back panel 12 but also in the back It is a concept that includes a state that extends over the entire region in the vertical direction of the intermediate portion excluding the lower end edge joined to the rear cab mount rail 11 and the upper end edge joined to the roof back rail 16 of the panel 12. Further, the closed space in the above embodiment is not limited to a completely closed space, and openings may be formed at the upper end and the lower end of the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13, and members are provided in the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13. A hole or the like for fixing or mounting may be formed.
 図4及び図5に示すように、ブラケット23は、車両側面視において上下方向に延びる縦板部23aと、縦板部23aの下端から曲折して前方へ延びる前板部23bとを一体的に有する。縦板部23aの上端部は、レインフォース13の前面部13eの前面24に固定され、縦板部23aの下端は、マウントブラケット固定部15の上面に当接する。前板部23bは、マウントブラケット固定部15の上面に沿って延び、マウントブラケット固定部15に溶接等によって固定される。すなわち、レインフォース13の下端部28は、ブラケット23を介してリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25のマウントブラケット固定部15に対して固定される。なお、ブラケット23の形状は略L字状に限定されず、一端側がレインフォース13の下端部28に固定され、他端側がリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25に固定されていれば、他の形状であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bracket 23 integrally includes a vertical plate portion 23 a extending in the vertical direction in a side view of the vehicle and a front plate portion 23 b bent from the lower end of the vertical plate portion 23 a and extending forward. Have. The upper end portion of the vertical plate portion 23 a is fixed to the front surface 24 of the front surface portion 13 e of the reinforcement 13, and the lower end of the vertical plate portion 23 a is in contact with the upper surface of the mount bracket fixing portion 15. The front plate portion 23b extends along the upper surface of the mount bracket fixing portion 15, and is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 by welding or the like. That is, the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11 via the bracket 23. Note that the shape of the bracket 23 is not limited to a substantially L-shape, and the other end is fixed to the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 and the other end is fixed to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11. The shape may also be
 上記のように構成されたキャブ10では、バックパネル12の左右のビード17が後方側に突出し、レインフォース13の左右の傾斜面部13c,13d及び前面部13eが前方側に突出するので、バックパネル12又はレインフォース13の一方が平板状である場合に比べ、バックパネル12のビード17とレインフォース13との間の閉空間22の断面積を大きく確保することができる。このため、キャブ10に入力する上下方向の荷重に対するバックパネル12の強度を十分に確保することができる。 In the cab 10 configured as described above, the left and right beads 17 of the back panel 12 protrude to the rear side, and the left and right inclined surface portions 13c and 13d and the front surface portion 13e of the reinforcement 13 protrude to the front side. Compared with the case where one of 12 or the reinforcement 13 is flat, a large cross-sectional area of the closed space 22 between the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 of the back panel 12 can be secured. For this reason, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the strength of the back panel 12 against the load in the vertical direction inputted to the cab 10.
 また、バックパネル12のビード17とレインフォース13との間の閉空間22が、バックパネル12の上下方向の略全域に亘って延びるので、キャブ10に入力する上下方向の荷重に対するバックパネル12の強度を十分に確保することができる。 Further, since the closed space 22 between the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 of the back panel 12 extends over substantially the entire area of the back panel 12 in the vertical direction, the back panel 12 is subjected to the vertical load input to the cab 10. Sufficient strength can be secured.
 従って、上下方向から入力する荷重に対するキャブ後面部7の強度を十分に確保することができる。 Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently secure the strength of the cab rear surface portion 7 with respect to the load input from the vertical direction.
 また、リアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15が、車体フレーム4に下方から支持され、レインフォース13の下端部28が、ブラケット23を介してリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25に対して固定される。このため、キャブ10に入力する上方からの荷重は、ビード17及びレインフォース13からリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25を介して車体フレーム4側に伝達され、キャブ10の下方からの荷重は、リアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25を介してビード17及びレインフォース13側に伝達される。このように、上方(ビード17及びレインフォース13側)からの荷重や下方(車体フレーム4側)からの荷重がリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25を介して上下方向に効率よく伝達されるので、キャブ後面部7の所定の箇所への応力集中を防止することができ、キャブ10に入力する上下方向の荷重に対するキャブ後面部7の強度を確保することができる。 Further, the mounting bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mounting rail 11 is supported from below by the vehicle body frame 4, and the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 is supported with respect to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mounting rail 11 via the bracket 23. Fixed. For this reason, the load from above input to the cab 10 is transmitted from the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 to the vehicle body frame 4 side via the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11, and the load from below the cab 10 is Then, it is transmitted to the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 side through the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11. As described above, the load from above (bead 17 and reinforcement 13 side) and the load from below (vehicle body frame 4 side) are efficiently transmitted in the vertical direction via the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11. Therefore, stress concentration on a predetermined portion of the cab rear surface portion 7 can be prevented, and the strength of the cab rear surface portion 7 against the load in the vertical direction inputted to the cab 10 can be ensured.
 また、上方からの荷重と下方からの荷重とがリアキャブマウントレール11の車幅方向の同じ領域(被支持領域25)に入力するので、リアキャブマウントレール11の折れ曲がり変形を防止することができ、キャブ後面部7の強度を確保することができる。 In addition, since the load from above and the load from below are input to the same region (supported region 25) in the vehicle width direction of the rear cab mount rail 11, bending deformation of the rear cab mount rail 11 can be prevented. The strength of the cab rear surface portion 7 can be ensured.
 なお、本実施形態では、フロアパネル14の後端側を上方へ突出するように曲折して形成したリアキャブマウントレール11を設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、キャブ10の後端下部で車幅方向に延びて車体フレーム4に下方から支持されるリアキャブマウントレールであれば、他の構成であってもよい。例えば、リアキャブマウントレールは、フロアパネル14の後端縁部に固定されて車幅方向に延びる断面矩形状等の筒状体であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the rear cab mount rail 11 formed by bending the rear end side of the floor panel 14 so as to protrude upward is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the rear end of the cab 10 is not limited thereto. Any other configuration may be used as long as it is a rear cab mount rail that extends in the vehicle width direction at the bottom and is supported by the vehicle body frame 4 from below. For example, the rear cab mount rail may be a cylindrical body such as a rectangular section that is fixed to the rear edge of the floor panel 14 and extends in the vehicle width direction.
 また、本実施形態では、リアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15にリアキャブマウントブラケット6を固定することによって、マウントブラケット固定部15がリアキャブマウントブラケット6を介してリアキャブマウント5に下方から支持されて、マウントブラケット固定部15が被支持面部として機能したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、リアキャブマウントレール11の所定の領域をリアキャブマウント5のクッションラバーによって直接的に下方から支持し、上記所定の領域が被支持面部として機能してもよい。この場合、リアキャブマウントレール11のうちリアキャブマウント5のクッションラバーと接触している部分が被支持面部であり、上記所定の領域の車幅方向の長さが被支持面部を含む被支持領域の車幅方向の長さである。 In the present embodiment, the rear cab mount bracket 6 is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11, so that the mount bracket fixing portion 15 is lowered to the rear cab mount 5 via the rear cab mount bracket 6. The mount bracket fixing portion 15 functions as a supported surface portion, but is not limited to this. For example, a predetermined area of the rear cab mount rail 11 may be directly supported from below by a cushion rubber of the rear cab mount 5, and the predetermined area may function as a supported surface portion. In this case, the portion of the rear cab mount rail 11 that is in contact with the cushion rubber of the rear cab mount 5 is the supported surface portion, and the length of the predetermined region in the vehicle width direction includes the supported surface portion. Is the length in the vehicle width direction.
 また、本実施形態では、ブラケット23の前板部23bをリアキャブマウントレール11のマウントブラケット固定部15に固定したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、被支持領域25の他の部分(前部領域26や後部領域等)に固定してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the front plate portion 23b of the bracket 23 is fixed to the mount bracket fixing portion 15 of the rear cab mount rail 11. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, other portions of the supported region 25 It may be fixed to the front region 26 or the rear region.
 また、本実施形態では、レインフォース13の下端部28を、ブラケット23を介してリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25に対して固定したが、ブラケット23を設けることなく、リアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25に直接的に溶接等によって固定してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the lower end portion 28 of the reinforcement 13 is fixed to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11 via the bracket 23, but the rear cab mount rail 11 is not provided without the bracket 23. It may be fixed directly to the supported region 25 by welding or the like.
 また、バックパネル12のビード17とレインフォース13との間に区画される閉空間22の断面形状は、六角形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、矩形状や円形状等であってもよい。 The cross-sectional shape of the closed space 22 defined between the bead 17 and the reinforcement 13 of the back panel 12 is not limited to a hexagonal shape, and may be, for example, a rectangular shape or a circular shape. .
 以上、本発明について、上記実施形態に基づいて説明を行ったが、本発明は上記実施形態の内容に限定されるものではなく、当然に本発明を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更が可能である。すなわち、この実施形態に基づいて当業者等によりなされる他の実施形態、実施例および運用技術等は全て本発明の範疇に含まれることは勿論である。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the said embodiment, this invention is not limited to the content of the said embodiment, Of course, it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from this invention. That is, it is needless to say that other embodiments, examples, operation techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on this embodiment are all included in the scope of the present invention.
 例えば、上記実施形態では、バックパネル12のビード17を後方側へ突出させるとともに、レインフォース13を前方側へ突出させたが、バックパネル12のビード17を前方側(前後方向の一方側)へ突出させるとともに、レインフォース13を後方側(前後方向の他方側)へ突出させてもよい。この場合、バックパネル12のビード17の下端部がリアキャブマウントレール11の被支持領域25に対して固定されてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the bead 17 of the back panel 12 protrudes backward, and the reinforcement 13 protrudes forward, but the bead 17 of the back panel 12 extends forward (one side in the front-rear direction). While projecting, the reinforcement 13 may be projected rearward (the other side in the front-rear direction). In this case, the lower end portion of the bead 17 of the back panel 12 may be fixed to the supported region 25 of the rear cab mount rail 11.
 また、上記実施形態では、本発明に係るキャブの後面部構造を、通常のルーフ高のトラック1のキャブ10に適用したが、これに限定されるものではなく、ハイルーフ型のトラックのキャブや、トレーラを牽引するトラクタ等のキャブなどに適用してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the rear surface structure of the cab according to the present invention is applied to the cab 10 of a normal roof height truck 1, but is not limited to this, and the cab of a high roof type truck, The present invention may be applied to a cab such as a tractor that pulls a trailer.
 本出願は、2016年3月7日付で出願された日本国特許出願(特願2016-043753)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 This application is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-043753) filed on March 7, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示によれば、上下方向から入力する荷重に対するキャブの後面部の強度を十分に確保することができる点で有用である。 The present disclosure is useful in that the strength of the rear surface portion of the cab with respect to a load input from above and below can be sufficiently secured.
1:トラック
4:車体フレーム
7:キャブの後面部
10:キャブ
11:リアキャブマウントレール(リアマウントレール)
12:バックパネル
13:レインフォース
13a,13b:レインフォースの左右の固定面部
13c,13d:レインフォースの左右の傾斜面部(突出部)
13e:レインフォースの前面部(突出部)
15:マウントブラケット固定部(被支持面部)
17:ビード
21:バックパネルの前面
22:閉空間
25:リアキャブマウントレールの被支持領域
28:レインフォースの下端部
1: Truck 4: Body frame 7: Rear portion of cab 10: Cab 11: Rear cab mount rail (rear mount rail)
12: Back panel 13: Reinforce 13a, 13b: Reinforce left and right fixed surface 13c, 13d: Reinforce left and right inclined surface (projection)
13e: Reinforce front (projection)
15: Mount bracket fixing part (supported surface part)
17: Bead 21: Front face of back panel 22: Closed space 25: Supported area of rear cab mount rail 28: Lower end of reinforcement

Claims (5)

  1.  車体フレームに下方から支持されるキャブの後面部構造であって、
     前後方向の一方側に突出した状態で上下方向に延びるビードを有し、前記キャブの後端部で車体フレームの前後方向と交叉して起立するバックパネルと、
     前記バックパネルの前後方向の他方側の面のうち前記ビードの左右両側の領域に固定される左右の固定面部と、前記左右の固定面部の間で前記他方側に突出して前記ビードに前記他方側から対向する突出部とを有し、上下方向に延びて前記バックパネルの前記ビードとの間に閉空間を区画するレインフォースと、を備え、
     前記閉空間は、前記バックパネルの上下方向の略全域に亘って延びる
     ことを特徴とするキャブの後面部構造。
    The rear surface structure of the cab supported from below by the body frame,
    A back panel that has a bead extending in the up-down direction in a state of protruding to one side in the front-rear direction, and stands up crossing the front-rear direction of the body frame at the rear end of the cab;
    The left and right fixed surface portions fixed to the left and right side regions of the bead on the other side surface in the front-rear direction of the back panel, and the other side projecting to the other side between the left and right fixed surface portions And a protrusion that extends in the vertical direction and defines a closed space with the bead of the back panel.
    The rear surface structure of the cab, wherein the closed space extends over substantially the entire vertical direction of the back panel.
  2.  請求項1に記載のキャブの後面部構造であって、
     前記車体フレームに下方から支持される被支持面部を有し、前記キャブの後端下部で車幅方向に延びて前記バックパネルの下端縁部と接合されるリアマウントレールを備え、
     前記リアマウントレールは、車幅方向の所定の範囲内に前記被支持面部を含む被支持領域を有し、
     前記バックパネルの前記ビード及び前記レインフォースのうちの一方の下端部は、前記リアマウントレールの前記被支持領域に対して固定される
     ことを特徴とするキャブの後面部構造。
    The cab rear surface structure according to claim 1,
    The vehicle body frame includes a supported surface portion supported from below, and includes a rear mount rail that extends in the vehicle width direction at the lower rear end of the cab and is joined to the lower edge of the back panel.
    The rear mount rail has a supported region including the supported surface portion within a predetermined range in the vehicle width direction,
    The rear surface structure of the cab, wherein a lower end portion of one of the bead and the reinforcement of the back panel is fixed to the supported region of the rear mount rail.
  3.  請求項1または2に記載のキャブの後面部構造であって、
    前記突出部は、左右の傾斜面部と前面部を有することを特徴とする後面部構造。
    The rear surface structure of the cab according to claim 1 or 2,
    The protruding portion has a left and right inclined surface portion and a front surface portion.
  4.  請求項1乃至3に記載のキャブの後面部構造であって、
     前記ビードは、左右の傾斜面部と後面部を有することを特徴とする後面部構造。
    The cab rear surface structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The bead has a left and right inclined surface portion and a rear surface portion.
  5.  請求項1乃至4に記載のキャブの後面部構造であって、
    前記レインフォースは、前記ビードに対して前記前後方向において前側に配置されることを特徴とすることを特徴とする後面部構造。
    The rear surface structure of the cab according to claim 1,
    The rear surface structure is characterized in that the reinforcement is disposed on the front side in the front-rear direction with respect to the bead.
PCT/JP2017/008814 2016-03-07 2017-03-06 Cab rear surface section structure WO2017154843A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780015784.7A CN108778908B (en) 2016-03-07 2017-03-06 Rear structure of cab

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016043753A JP6688480B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Rear structure of cab
JP2016-043753 2016-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017154843A1 true WO2017154843A1 (en) 2017-09-14

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002053079A (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-19 Hino Motors Ltd Cab-over type vehicular cab
US20030234556A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2003-12-25 Baggett Raymond W. Flare module truck sleeper cab assembly
JP2008006865A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Isuzu Motors Ltd Cab back panel

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009005666A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 Daimler Ag Passenger cell i.e. driver's cab, of vehicle, has passenger compartment wall whose visible surface is turned toward passenger compartment and exclusively formed from surface of reinforcement element and inner lining element
KR101349536B1 (en) * 2011-12-12 2014-01-09 현대자동차주식회사 Cab Mounting Apparatus
CN203623797U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-06-04 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Car cab rear wall reinforcing structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002053079A (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-19 Hino Motors Ltd Cab-over type vehicular cab
US20030234556A1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2003-12-25 Baggett Raymond W. Flare module truck sleeper cab assembly
JP2008006865A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Isuzu Motors Ltd Cab back panel

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CN108778908A (en) 2018-11-09
JP6688480B2 (en) 2020-04-28
JP2017159707A (en) 2017-09-14

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