WO2015072405A1 - Vehicle body structure - Google Patents

Vehicle body structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015072405A1
WO2015072405A1 PCT/JP2014/079565 JP2014079565W WO2015072405A1 WO 2015072405 A1 WO2015072405 A1 WO 2015072405A1 JP 2014079565 W JP2014079565 W JP 2014079565W WO 2015072405 A1 WO2015072405 A1 WO 2015072405A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cross member
floor
floor panel
passenger compartment
vehicle body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/079565
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕紀 古城
千尋 櫻田
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Publication of WO2015072405A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015072405A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units
    • B62D25/2009Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
    • B62D25/2027Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being rear structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/015Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • B60N2/289Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the vehicle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/087Luggage compartments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle body structure provided with a cross member on the rear side of a floor panel of a passenger compartment.
  • a cross member on the rear side of a floor panel of a passenger compartment.
  • reinforcing members are provided in the vehicle body to ensure sufficient rigidity and strength of the vehicle body, reinforcing members with appropriate rigidity and strength are required.
  • the reinforcing member is formed of a tubular member or the like having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the reinforcing member tends to be upsized. Therefore, the reinforcing member may interfere with the constituent members or parts of the vehicle body, and the reinforcing member may not be installed in the vehicle body due to a layout problem.
  • the aspect of this invention aims at providing the vehicle body structure which can improve the rigidity and strength of a vehicle body by installing the cross member (reinforcement member) on a floor.
  • a vehicle body structure according to one aspect of the present invention includes an on-floor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction at an upper portion on the rear side of a floor panel of a passenger compartment, and the on-floor cross member protrudes upward in cross section
  • the cross-sectional shape formed with the floor panel is triangular.
  • the floor cross member is formed in an L shape in which the cross sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross floor shape formed by the floor cross member together with the floor panel is a triangle having a corner at the upper side, A ridgeline corresponding to this corner is formed at the top of the floor cross member. Therefore, the rigidity and strength of the on-floor cross member can be increased. Further, the cross-member on the floor can have a smaller number of corner portions and a smaller shape as compared to the case where the cross-sectional shape is constituted by a tubular member having a rectangular shape as in the prior art. Therefore, it can be installed corresponding to various layouts of the vehicle without interfering with the constituent members and parts of the vehicle body, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced.
  • the floor cross member includes a pair of plate members arranged at predetermined intervals in the vehicle width direction, and an inner side of the pair of plate members in the vehicle width direction. You may have the connection member which connects edge parts.
  • a rear seat attachment member for attaching a rear seat provided in the passenger compartment is fixed to the floor cross member, and the rear seat attachment member fixed to the floor cross member is fixed.
  • the part may be fastened and fixed to the plate member and the connecting member in a state of being sandwiched between the plate member and the connecting member.
  • an underfloor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction is provided at a lower portion on the rear side of the floor panel of the passenger compartment; May be welded to the floor cross member via the floor panel.
  • the load storage portion is provided at the rear of the passenger compartment, and the floor cross member on the floor and the under floor cross member are provided at the front end of the floor panel of the load storage portion.
  • a junction flange disposed at a position overlapping with a rear end of each floor panel of the passenger compartment and joined to the floor panel of the passenger compartment, the junction flange being the floor cross member
  • the notch may be formed in the position corresponding to a welding part with the under floor cross member.
  • the four members of the on-floor cross member, the under-floor cross member, the floor panel of the passenger compartment, and the joining flange of the floor panel of the load storage portion are joined in an overlapping manner.
  • the on-floor cross member and the under-floor cross member are welded, only three members overlap because the cutaway portion is formed in the joint flange of the floor panel of the load storage portion. Therefore, as compared with the case where four members are overlapped and welded, only when the three members are overlapped and welded, the on-floor cross member and the under-floor cross member are reliably welded because welding is performed reliably.
  • the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be reliably enhanced.
  • a child seat attachment member for attaching a child seat is fixed to the floor cross member, and the child seat attachment member is provided from the vehicle width direction It may be formed in a straight line, and may be fixed to the upper surface so as to be parallel to the upper surface of the rear side of the floor cross member.
  • the child seat attachment member is formed in a straight line as viewed from the vehicle width direction, and is fixed to the upper surface so as to be substantially parallel to the upper surface on the rear side of the floor cross member. .
  • the floor cross member is formed in a substantially L shape in which the cross sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross sectional shape formed by the floor cross member together with the floor panel is substantially triangular with a corner at the upper side Due to the shape, a ridge line corresponding to this corner is formed on the floor cross member. Therefore, the rigidity and strength of the on-floor cross member can be increased. Further, the cross member on the floor can have a smaller number of corner portions and a smaller shape as compared with the case where the cross-sectional shape is constituted by a tubular member having a rectangular shape as in the prior art. Therefore, the on-floor cross member does not interfere with the components and parts of the vehicle body, and the on-floor cross member can be installed corresponding to various layouts of the vehicle, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. It is a figure explaining a rear seat attachment member. It is a figure explaining a seat belt anchor attachment part. It is a figure explaining a child safety seat attachment member.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 a vehicle body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the arrow FR points to the front of the vehicle 1
  • the arrow UP points to the upper side of the vehicle 1
  • the arrow LH points to the left of the vehicle 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a vehicle body structure between a passenger compartment 2 and a load storage unit 3 such as a trunk room behind the passenger compartment 2.
  • Rear side frames 4 (side frames) extending substantially along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a rear wheel house 5 covering an upper side outside of a rear wheel (not shown) are disposed on the left and right sides of the rear portion of the vehicle 1.
  • the rear side frame 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in cross section, and the rear wheel house 5 bulges inward in the vehicle width direction at an upper portion of the rear side frame 4 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
  • the lower end of the rear wheel house 5 is joined to the adjacent rear side frame 4.
  • a cabin floor panel (floor panel) 6 of the passenger compartment 2 is laid between the front edges of the left and right rear side frames 4, and between the regions on the rear side of the front edges of the left and right rear side frames 4.
  • the loading room floor panel 7 (floor panel) of the load storage unit 3 is laid.
  • a partition 8 is provided between the passenger compartment 2 and the load storage part 3, and a seatback of a rear seat (not shown) is arranged at a position forward of the partition 8 in the passenger compartment 2. .
  • the partition portion 8 includes a pair of left and right vertical frames (pillar members) 9, a gusset plate 10, and an upper frame (not shown).
  • the pair of left and right vertical frames 9 extend substantially in the vertical direction on the upper side of the left and right rear side frames 4, and the vehicle width direction outer portions of the pair of left and right vertical frames 9 are welded to the corresponding rear wheel house 5 It is fixed.
  • the gusset plate 10 connects the lower end of the vertical frame 9 to the rear side frame.
  • the upper frame extends substantially along the vehicle width direction to connect the upper ends of the left and right vertical frames 9.
  • each of the left and right vertical frames 9 extends obliquely obliquely rearward from the lower end toward the upper side.
  • the lower ends of the left and right vertical frames 9 have heights which do not reach the upper surfaces of the corresponding left and right rear side frames 4 and are separated from the upper surfaces of the corresponding rear side frames 4 by a predetermined distance.
  • the gusset plate 10 is bolted to the upper surfaces of the left and right rear side frames 4 and the lower edge of the vertical frame 9 to connect the left and right rear side frames 4 and the vertical frame 9.
  • a U-shaped cross section substantially similar to the cross section of the lower end of the vertical frame 9 expands downward from the upper end of the gusset plate 10 downward, and the enlarged lower end corresponds to the rear side frame It is designed to abut on the upper surface of 4.
  • the left and right rear side frames 4 are similarly connected by an underfloor cross member 11, an on floor cross member 12, and a reinforcing rod 13 which extend substantially along the vehicle width direction.
  • the under floor cross member 11 and the above floor cross member 12 are disposed to face each other at the upper and lower sides of the guest room floor panel 6 (see FIG. 2) and connected to the rear side frame 4 respectively. And are integrally joined by spot welding.
  • the reinforcing rod 13 is formed of a cylindrical member having a substantially circular cross section in a vertical plane including the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Both end portions 13a of the reinforcing rod 13 in the vehicle width direction are crushed so as to have a flat shape, are overlapped with the rear edge 12a of the floor cross member 12, and are bolted (jointly tightened) to the rear side frame 4 ing.
  • the underfloor cross member 11, the on-floor cross member 12, and the reinforcing rod 13 constitute a part of the lower region of the partition wall portion 8.
  • the floor cross member 12 includes a pair of plate members 14 and a connection member 15.
  • One end of the plate member 14 is coupled to the upper wall 4 a of each of the left and right rear side frames 4.
  • the connecting member 15 connects end portions of the pair of plate members 14 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
  • the pair of plate members 14 are arranged to have a predetermined distance d in the vehicle width direction.
  • the plate member 14 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section projecting upward in the vertical plane including the longitudinal direction of the vehicle at intermediate portions excluding both end portions in the vehicle width direction, respectively, from a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle
  • the front side is also formed with an inclined surface which becomes gradually higher from the front side to the rear side.
  • an inclined surface which is gradually lowered from the front side to the rear side is formed, and a ridgeline 16 extending substantially along the vehicle width direction is formed in the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Is formed.
  • the plate member 14 having such a shape is formed such that the cross-sectional shape formed with the passenger compartment floor panel 6 is substantially triangular.
  • Bonding flanges 14a, 14b and 14c are formed on the outer edge of the plate member 14.
  • a bonding flange 14 a at an end of the plate member 14 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of the rear side frame 4 and is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the rear side frame 4.
  • the bonding flange 14 b at the front end of the plate member 14 and the bonding flange 14 c at the rear end of the plate member 14 are formed substantially along the upper surface of the passenger compartment floor panel 6.
  • the joining flange 14b and the joining flange 14c are joined to the joining flange 11b at the front end of the underfloor cross member 11 via the passenger floor panel 6 and the joining flange 11c (described later) at the rear end of the underfloor cross member 11. It is welded. Further, a joint flange 14 d at an end of the plate member 14 at the outer side in the vehicle width direction is formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of the passenger compartment floor panel 6 and is welded to the passenger compartment floor panel 6.
  • a portion constituting an inclined surface on the front side of the ridgeline 16 of the plate member 14 will be described as a front inclined portion 14A, and a portion constituting an inclined surface on the rear side of the ridgeline 16 will be described as a rear inclined portion 14B.
  • the connecting member 15 connects the vicinity of the end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the pair of plate members 14 from above the pair of plate members 14. Further, the connecting member 15 is vertically separated from the passenger compartment floor panel 6 at least at a portion corresponding to the distance d on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the pair of plate members 14. Below the connecting member 15, a space 17 surrounded by the connecting member 15, the inner end of the pair of plate members 14 in the vehicle width direction, and the passenger compartment floor panel 6 is formed. The space 17 allows the passenger compartment 2 side of the on-floor cross member 12 to communicate with the load storage portion 3 side. Therefore, the space 17 can be used as a place through which a member such as a harness passes between the passenger compartment 2 side and the load storage portion 3 side.
  • a rear seat attaching member 18 for attaching a rear seat of the passenger compartment 2 is fixed to one plate member 14 of the pair of plate members 14.
  • the rear seat attachment member 18 has a rear seat connection portion 18 a and a joint flange (fixing portion) 18 b.
  • the rear seat connecting portion 18 a is provided so as to protrude substantially upward from one plate member 14, and the rear seat is attached.
  • the joint flange 18b is provided continuously to the lower end portion of the rear seat connection portion 18a.
  • the bonding flange 18 b is formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of one plate member 14.
  • the rear seat attachment member 18 is disposed adjacent to the connection member 15 such that the connection member 15 overlaps at least a part of the joint flange 18 b. And, at least a part of the joint flange 18 b is bolted in a state of being sandwiched between the plate member 14 and the connection member 15.
  • seat belt anchor attachment portions 20 to which the seat belt anchors 19 are attached are formed on the front inclined portions 14 ⁇ / b> A of the pair of plate members 14.
  • the seat belt anchor mounting portion 20 is formed in a concave shape, and the seat belt anchor 19 is configured to be fittable.
  • a child seat attachment member 21 for attaching a child seat (not shown) is fixed to the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B in each of the pair of plate members 14.
  • the child seat attaching member 21 is a member obtained by bending a steel rod or the like into a substantially U shape, and is formed so as to have a substantially U shape in a front view and a substantially linear shape in a side view.
  • the child seat attaching member 21 fixed to the plate member 14 has a substantially U shape whose lower side is opened as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14 and viewed from the vehicle width direction. It is fixed in such a direction that it becomes a straight line substantially parallel to the upper surface of the rear side inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14. Further, the vicinity of the upper end portion of the child seat attachment member 21 protrudes upward beyond the ridgeline 16 formed on the plate member 14, and the child seat is engaged with the protruding portion.
  • the rear inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14 is formed with a recess in which a part of the child seat attachment member 21 can be fitted, so that the child seat attachment member 21 can be easily positioned with respect to the plate member 14. It is possible to
  • the underfloor cross member 11 is formed in a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape facing upward, and at the outer edge portion, joint flanges 11a, 11b, and 11c are formed.
  • the joint flanges 11 a at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the underfloor cross member 11 are formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of the rear side frame 4, and are welded and fixed to the upper surface of the rear side frame 4.
  • the joint flange 11 b at the front end of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joint flange 11 c at the rear end of the under floor cross member 11 are formed substantially along the lower surface of the passenger compartment floor panel 6.
  • the joint flange 11b and the joint flange 11c are provided with a joint flange 14b at the front end of the plate member 14 and a joint flange 14c at the rear end of the plate member 14 which the floor cross member 12 has via the cabin floor panel 6. Each is spot welded.
  • the joint flange 6c on the side and the joint flange 7a on the front end side of the luggage compartment floor panel 7 are configured to be arranged to overlap each other.
  • the notch 7b is in the position corresponding to the position where the joining flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 are spot welded. Is formed.
  • joint flange 14c on the rear end side of each plate member 14 the joint flange 11c on the rear end side of the underfloor cross member 11, the joint flange 6c on the rear end side of the passenger compartment floor panel 6, and the luggage compartment floor panel
  • the joint flange 7a on the front end side of 7 is configured to vertically overlap, and these three members are also spot-welded.
  • the pair of plate members 14 of the on-floor cross member 12 is formed in a substantially L shape in which the cross sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross sectional shape formed by the plate member 14 together with the passenger floor panel 6 Is a substantially triangular shape having a corner on the upper side.
  • the rigidity and strength of the floor cross member 12 can be enhanced.
  • the on-floor cross member 12 can have a smaller number of corner portions and a smaller shape as compared to the case where the cross-sectional shape is configured by a tubular member having a rectangular shape as in the related art. Therefore, it can be installed corresponding to various layouts of the vehicle 1 without interfering with the constituent members and parts of the vehicle body, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced.
  • the floor cross member 12 has a pair of plate members 14 arranged at predetermined intervals in the vehicle width direction, and a connecting member 15.
  • members such as a harness
  • the members pass through the space 17 between the pair of plate members 14;
  • the rear seat attaching member 18 is fastened and fixed in a state where a part of the joint flange 18 b fixed to the floor cross member 12 is sandwiched between the plate member 14 and the connecting member 15.
  • the rear seat attachment member 18 can be securely fixed to the floor cross member 12, and the rear seat can be firmly fixed to the vehicle body via the rear seat attachment member 18.
  • underfloor cross member 11 and the plate member 14 of the above floor cross member 12 are welded via the cabin floor panel 6. As a result, these members can be securely connected to increase the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body.
  • the four members of the joint flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11, the joint flange 14c of the plate member 14 in the floor upper cross member 12, the joint flange 6c of the passenger floor panel 6 and the joint flange 7a of the loading space floor panel 7 overlap. It is joined. However, in the portion where the joining flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 are welded, the notch 7b is formed in the joining flange 7a of the luggage compartment floor panel 7, so three members Only overlap.
  • the child seat attachment member 21 fixed to the floor cross member 12 is formed in a straight line as viewed from the vehicle width direction, and along the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14 of the floor cross member 12. It is fixed. As a result, the load acts linearly on the floor cross member 12 along the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B, so the child seat mounting member 21 is fixed to the floor cross member 12 even if a large load acts. It can be maintained reliably.
  • the floor cross member 12 is configured to have the pair of plate members 14 and the connecting member 15 that connects the pair of plate members 14 with each other, but other configurations may be used.
  • the rear seat attachment member 18 is fixed in such a manner that a part of the joint flange 18b is sandwiched between the plate member 14 and the connection member 15.
  • the rear seat attachment member 18 is fixed by other fixing method. It may be done.
  • the rear seat attachment member 18 may not be provided.
  • the welding flange 14c of the plate member 14 of the on-floor cross member 12 and the welding flange 11c of the under-floor cross member 11 are spot-welded via the welding flange 6c of the cabin floor panel 6,
  • a notch 7 b is formed in the joint flange 7 a of the luggage compartment floor panel 7 corresponding to the position of welding.
  • the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 of the on-floor cross member 12 and the joining flange 11c of the below-floor cross member 11 may be joined by a joining method other than spot welding.
  • the child seat attachment member 21 is provided, it does not need to be provided. Further, the shape of the child seat attachment member 21 may be other than the above-described shape, and the attachment method of the child seat attachment member 21 to the plate member 14 may be other than the attachment method described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle body structure is provided with an on-floor cross member (12) which extends in the vehicle width direction on the top of the rear side of a floor panel. The on-floor cross member (12) has an upward-protruding L shape in cross-section, and forms a triangular shape with the floor panel in cross-section.

Description

車体構造Body structure
 本発明は、乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側にクロスメンバを備える車体構造に関する。
 本願は、2013年11月14日に出願された日本国特願2013-235903号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a vehicle body structure provided with a cross member on the rear side of a floor panel of a passenger compartment.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-235903, filed Nov. 14, 2013, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 従来、車体の剛性および強度を高めるために、車両の乗員室の後方で、乗員室と積載物収納部との間に車幅方向に沿って延びる補強部材を設ける車体構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in order to increase the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body, there is known a vehicle body structure provided with a reinforcing member extending along the vehicle width direction between the passenger compartment and the load storage portion behind the passenger compartment of the vehicle For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
日本国特開平11-198857号Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-198857
 このような補強部材を車体に設けて車体の剛性および強度を十分に確保しようとすると、然るべき剛性および強度の補強部材が必要となる。補強部材は、断面形状が矩形状の筒状部材などで構成される。しかし、補強部材の剛性や強度を確保しようとすると補強部材が大型化する傾向がある。そのため、補強部材が車体の構成部材や部品などと干渉してしまい、レイアウトの問題により補強部材を車体に設置できないことがある。 If such reinforcing members are provided in the vehicle body to ensure sufficient rigidity and strength of the vehicle body, reinforcing members with appropriate rigidity and strength are required. The reinforcing member is formed of a tubular member or the like having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. However, in order to secure the rigidity and the strength of the reinforcing member, the reinforcing member tends to be upsized. Therefore, the reinforcing member may interfere with the constituent members or parts of the vehicle body, and the reinforcing member may not be installed in the vehicle body due to a layout problem.
 そこで、本発明の態様は、床上クロスメンバ(補強部材)を設置して車体の剛性および強度を高めることができる車体構造を提供することを目的とする。 Then, the aspect of this invention aims at providing the vehicle body structure which can improve the rigidity and strength of a vehicle body by installing the cross member (reinforcement member) on a floor.
 本発明に係る車体構造は、以下の構成を採用した。
 (1)本発明の一態様に係る車体構造は、乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側の上部に車幅方向に沿って延びる床上クロスメンバを備え、前記床上クロスメンバは、断面形状が上側に突出するL字状に形成され、前記フロアパネルとともに形成する断面形状が三角形状である。
The vehicle body structure according to the present invention adopts the following configuration.
(1) A vehicle body structure according to one aspect of the present invention includes an on-floor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction at an upper portion on the rear side of a floor panel of a passenger compartment, and the on-floor cross member protrudes upward in cross section The cross-sectional shape formed with the floor panel is triangular.
 このように、床上クロスメンバは、断面形状が上側に突出するL字状に形成されていて、床上クロスメンバがフロアパネルとともに形成する断面形状が上側に角部がある三角形状であることにより、床上クロスメンバの上部には、この角部に対応する稜線が形成される。そのため、床上クロスメンバの剛性および強度を高めることができる。
 また、床上クロスメンバは、従来のように断面形状が矩形状の筒状部材などで構成される場合と比べて、角部が少なく形状を小さくすることができる。そのため、車体の構成部材や部品などと干渉することがなく、車両の様々なレイアウトに対応して設置することができ、車体の剛性および強度を高めることができる。
As described above, the floor cross member is formed in an L shape in which the cross sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross floor shape formed by the floor cross member together with the floor panel is a triangle having a corner at the upper side, A ridgeline corresponding to this corner is formed at the top of the floor cross member. Therefore, the rigidity and strength of the on-floor cross member can be increased.
Further, the cross-member on the floor can have a smaller number of corner portions and a smaller shape as compared to the case where the cross-sectional shape is constituted by a tubular member having a rectangular shape as in the prior art. Therefore, it can be installed corresponding to various layouts of the vehicle without interfering with the constituent members and parts of the vehicle body, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced.
 (2)上記(1)の態様において、前記床上クロスメンバは、前記車幅方向に所定の間隔をあけて配列された一対のプレート部材と、前記一対のプレート部材の前記車幅方向の内側の端部同士を連結する連結部材とを有してもよい。 (2) In the aspect of the above (1), the floor cross member includes a pair of plate members arranged at predetermined intervals in the vehicle width direction, and an inner side of the pair of plate members in the vehicle width direction. You may have the connection member which connects edge parts.
 このような構成とすることにより、フロアパネル上部に床上クロスメンバの前後にわたすようにハーネスなどの部材を配置する場合に、一対のプレート部材の間にハーネスなどの部材を通した状態で、連結部材で一対のプレート部材同士を連結すれば床上クロスメンバが設置される。そのため、部材等のレイアウトに支障なく床上クロスメンバを設置することができる。  With such a configuration, when arranging a member such as a harness at the top of the floor panel so as to extend to the front and back of the floor cross member, connection is made between the pair of plate members while passing through the member such as a harness The floor cross member is installed by connecting the pair of plate members with each other. Therefore, the cross member on the floor can be installed without any problem in the layout of the members and the like.
 (3)上記(2)の態様において、前記床上クロスメンバには、前記乗員室に設けられるリヤシートを取り付けるためのリヤシート取り付け部材が固定され、前記床上クロスメンバに固定される前記リヤシート取り付け部材の固定部は、前記プレート部材と前記連結部材との間に挟まれた状態で前記プレート部材および前記連結部材と締結固定されていてもよい。
 このような構成とすることにより、リヤシート取り付け部材を床上クロスメンバに確実に固定することができ、リヤシートを車体に強固に固定することができる。
(3) In the above aspect (2), a rear seat attachment member for attaching a rear seat provided in the passenger compartment is fixed to the floor cross member, and the rear seat attachment member fixed to the floor cross member is fixed. The part may be fastened and fixed to the plate member and the connecting member in a state of being sandwiched between the plate member and the connecting member.
With such a configuration, the rear seat attachment member can be securely fixed to the floor cross member, and the rear seat can be firmly fixed to the vehicle body.
 (4)上記(1)~(3)のいずれか一項の態様において、前記乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側の下部に前記車幅方向に沿って延びる床下クロスメンバを備え、前記床下クロスメンバは、前記フロアパネルを介して前記床上クロスメンバと溶接されていてもよい。
 このような構成とすることにより、フロアパネルを介して溶接された床上クロスメンバおよび床下クロスメンバによって、車体の剛性および強度を高めることができる。
(4) In the aspect according to any one of the above (1) to (3), an underfloor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction is provided at a lower portion on the rear side of the floor panel of the passenger compartment; May be welded to the floor cross member via the floor panel.
With such a configuration, the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced by the on-floor cross member and the under-floor cross member welded through the floor panel.
 (5)上記(4)の態様において、乗員室の後方には積載物収納部が設けられていて、前記積載物収納部のフロアパネルの前端部には、前記床上クロスメンバ、前記床下クロスメンバ、および前記乗員室のフロアパネルのそれぞれの後端部と重なる位置に配されて、前記乗員室のフロアパネルと接合される接合フランジが設けられており、前記接合フランジは、前記床上クロスメンバと前記床下クロスメンバとの溶接部分と対応する位置に切欠き部が形成されていてもよい。 (5) In the aspect of the above (4), the load storage portion is provided at the rear of the passenger compartment, and the floor cross member on the floor and the under floor cross member are provided at the front end of the floor panel of the load storage portion. And a junction flange disposed at a position overlapping with a rear end of each floor panel of the passenger compartment and joined to the floor panel of the passenger compartment, the junction flange being the floor cross member The notch may be formed in the position corresponding to a welding part with the under floor cross member.
 このような構成とすることにより、床上クロスメンバ、床下クロスメンバ、乗員室のフロアパネルおよび積載物収納部のフロアパネルの接合フランジの4つの部材が重なるように接合されている。しかし、床上クロスメンバと床下クロスメンバとが溶接される部分は、積載物収納部のフロアパネルの接合フランジに切欠き部が形成されているため、3つの部材だけが重なる。
 したがって、4つの部材が重なって溶接される場合と比べて、3つの部材だけが重なって溶接される方が、確実に溶接されるため、床上クロスメンバと床下クロスメンバとが確実に溶接され、車体の剛性および強度を確実に高めることができる。
With such a configuration, the four members of the on-floor cross member, the under-floor cross member, the floor panel of the passenger compartment, and the joining flange of the floor panel of the load storage portion are joined in an overlapping manner. However, in the portion where the on-floor cross member and the under-floor cross member are welded, only three members overlap because the cutaway portion is formed in the joint flange of the floor panel of the load storage portion.
Therefore, as compared with the case where four members are overlapped and welded, only when the three members are overlapped and welded, the on-floor cross member and the under-floor cross member are reliably welded because welding is performed reliably. The rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be reliably enhanced.
 (6)上記(1)~(5)のいずれか一項の態様において、前記床上クロスメンバには、チャイルドシートを取り付けるためのチャイルドシート取り付け部材が固定され、前記チャイルドシート取り付け部材は、前記車幅方向から見て直線状に形成されているとともに、前記床上クロスメンバの後部側の上面と平行となるように前記上面に固定されていてもよい。 (6) In the aspect according to any one of (1) to (5), a child seat attachment member for attaching a child seat is fixed to the floor cross member, and the child seat attachment member is provided from the vehicle width direction It may be formed in a straight line, and may be fixed to the upper surface so as to be parallel to the upper surface of the rear side of the floor cross member.
 衝突などによってチャイルドシートに荷重が作用した場合、この荷重がチャイルドシート取り付け部材を介して床上クロスメンバに作用する。そこで、本発明の態様では、チャイルドシート取り付け部材は、車幅方向から見て直線状に形成されているとともに、床上クロスメンバの後部側の上面と略平行となるように前記上面に固定されている。これにより、床上クロスメンバには、その後部側の上面に沿った直線的に荷重が作用するため、大きな荷重が作用してもチャイルドシート取り付け部材が床上クロスメンバに固定された状態を確実に維持することができる。 When a load acts on the child seat due to a collision or the like, this load acts on the floor cross member via the child seat attachment member. Therefore, in the aspect of the present invention, the child seat attachment member is formed in a straight line as viewed from the vehicle width direction, and is fixed to the upper surface so as to be substantially parallel to the upper surface on the rear side of the floor cross member. . Thereby, since the load acts linearly on the floor cross member along the upper surface on the rear side, the child seat attachment member is reliably maintained in the state fixed to the floor cross member even if a large load is applied. be able to.
 本発明の態様によれば、床上クロスメンバは、断面形状が上側に突出する略L字状に形成されていて、床上クロスメンバがフロアパネルとともに形成する断面形状が上側に角部がある略三角形状であることにより、床上クロスメンバの上部には、この角部に対応する稜線が形成される。そのため、床上クロスメンバの剛性および強度を高めることができる。
 そして、床上クロスメンバは、従来のように断面形状が矩形状の筒状部材などで構成される場合と比べて、角部が少なく形状を小さくすることができる。そのため、床上クロスメンバは車体の構成部材や部品などと干渉することがなく、車両の様々なレイアウトに対応して床上クロスメンバを設置することができ、車体の剛性および強度を高めることができる。
According to the aspect of the present invention, the floor cross member is formed in a substantially L shape in which the cross sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross sectional shape formed by the floor cross member together with the floor panel is substantially triangular with a corner at the upper side Due to the shape, a ridge line corresponding to this corner is formed on the floor cross member. Therefore, the rigidity and strength of the on-floor cross member can be increased.
Further, the cross member on the floor can have a smaller number of corner portions and a smaller shape as compared with the case where the cross-sectional shape is constituted by a tubular member having a rectangular shape as in the prior art. Therefore, the on-floor cross member does not interfere with the components and parts of the vehicle body, and the on-floor cross member can be installed corresponding to various layouts of the vehicle, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced.
本発明の実施形態による車体構造の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the vehicle body structure by the embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA-A線における断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. リヤシート取り付け部材を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a rear seat attachment member. シートベルトアンカ取り付け部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a seat belt anchor attachment part. チャイルドシート取り付け部材を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a child safety seat attachment member.
 以下、本発明の実施形態による車体構造について、図1から図5に基づいて説明する。
 なお、図面において、矢印FRは、車両1の前方を指すものとし、矢印UPは、車両1の上方を指すものとし、矢印LHは、車両1の左側方を指すものとする。
Hereinafter, a vehicle body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 5.
In the drawings, the arrow FR points to the front of the vehicle 1, the arrow UP points to the upper side of the vehicle 1, and the arrow LH points to the left of the vehicle 1.
 図1は、乗員室2とその後方のトランクルームなどの積載物収納部3との間の車体構造を示している。車両1の後部の左右両側部には、車両前後方向に略沿って延びるリヤサイドフレーム4(サイドフレーム)と、後輪(不図示)の外側上方を覆うリヤホイールハウス5とが配置されている。リヤサイドフレーム4は、断面略矩形状に形成され、リヤホイールハウス5は、リヤサイドフレーム4の車幅方向外側の上部において車幅方向内側に向かって膨出している。リヤホイールハウス5の下端は、隣接するリヤサイドフレーム4に接合されている。 FIG. 1 shows a vehicle body structure between a passenger compartment 2 and a load storage unit 3 such as a trunk room behind the passenger compartment 2. Rear side frames 4 (side frames) extending substantially along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a rear wheel house 5 covering an upper side outside of a rear wheel (not shown) are disposed on the left and right sides of the rear portion of the vehicle 1. The rear side frame 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in cross section, and the rear wheel house 5 bulges inward in the vehicle width direction at an upper portion of the rear side frame 4 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. The lower end of the rear wheel house 5 is joined to the adjacent rear side frame 4.
 左右のリヤサイドフレーム4の前縁部の間には、乗員室2の客室フロアパネル(フロアパネル)6が敷設されており、左右のリヤサイドフレーム4の前縁部よりも後方側の領域間には、積載物収納部3の荷室フロアパネル7(フロアパネル)が敷設されている。乗員室2と積載物収納部3の間には、隔壁部8が設けられ、乗員室2内の隔壁部8の前方位置には、図示しないリヤシートのシートバックが配置されるようになっている。 A cabin floor panel (floor panel) 6 of the passenger compartment 2 is laid between the front edges of the left and right rear side frames 4, and between the regions on the rear side of the front edges of the left and right rear side frames 4. The loading room floor panel 7 (floor panel) of the load storage unit 3 is laid. A partition 8 is provided between the passenger compartment 2 and the load storage part 3, and a seatback of a rear seat (not shown) is arranged at a position forward of the partition 8 in the passenger compartment 2. .
 隔壁部8は、左右一対の縦フレーム(ピラー部材)9と、ガセットプレート10と、上部フレーム(不図示)と、を備えている。左右一対の縦フレーム9は、左右のリヤサイドフレーム4の上方側で上下方向に略沿って延し、左右一対の縦フレーム9の車幅方向外側部分が、左右の対応するリヤホイールハウス5に溶接固定されている。ガセットプレート10は、縦フレーム9の下端をリヤサイドフレームに連結している。上部フレームは、車幅方向に略沿って延びて左右の縦フレーム9の上端部同士を連結している。 The partition portion 8 includes a pair of left and right vertical frames (pillar members) 9, a gusset plate 10, and an upper frame (not shown). The pair of left and right vertical frames 9 extend substantially in the vertical direction on the upper side of the left and right rear side frames 4, and the vehicle width direction outer portions of the pair of left and right vertical frames 9 are welded to the corresponding rear wheel house 5 It is fixed. The gusset plate 10 connects the lower end of the vertical frame 9 to the rear side frame. The upper frame extends substantially along the vehicle width direction to connect the upper ends of the left and right vertical frames 9.
 本実施形態では、左右の各縦フレーム9は、正確には下端から上方側に向かって斜め後方側に傾斜して延びている。左右の縦フレーム9の下端は、左右の対応するリヤサイドフレーム4の上面に達しない高さとされ、対応するリヤサイドフレーム4の上面から所定距離離間している。 In the present embodiment, each of the left and right vertical frames 9 extends obliquely obliquely rearward from the lower end toward the upper side. The lower ends of the left and right vertical frames 9 have heights which do not reach the upper surfaces of the corresponding left and right rear side frames 4 and are separated from the upper surfaces of the corresponding rear side frames 4 by a predetermined distance.
 ガセットプレート10は、左右の各リヤサイドフレーム4の上面と縦フレーム9の下縁とにボルト締結され、左右の各リヤサイドフレーム4と縦フレーム9とを連結している。
 ガセットプレート10は、縦フレーム9の下端の断面とほぼ相似のコ字状断面が、ガセットプレート10の上端部から下方に向かって末広がり状に拡大し、断面が拡大した下端が、対応するリヤサイドフレーム4の上面に突き当てられるようになっている。
The gusset plate 10 is bolted to the upper surfaces of the left and right rear side frames 4 and the lower edge of the vertical frame 9 to connect the left and right rear side frames 4 and the vertical frame 9.
In the gusset plate 10, a U-shaped cross section substantially similar to the cross section of the lower end of the vertical frame 9 expands downward from the upper end of the gusset plate 10 downward, and the enlarged lower end corresponds to the rear side frame It is designed to abut on the upper surface of 4.
 左右のリヤサイドフレーム4は、いずれも同様に車幅方向に略沿って延びる、床下クロスメンバ11と床上クロスメンバ12と補強ロッド13とによって連結されている。床下クロスメンバ11と床上クロスメンバ12とは、客室フロアパネル6を挟んで上下で向かい合わせに配置され(図2参照)、それぞれリヤサイドフレーム4に連結されるとともに、客室フロアパネル6の上面と下面とにスポット溶接によって一体に接合されている。 The left and right rear side frames 4 are similarly connected by an underfloor cross member 11, an on floor cross member 12, and a reinforcing rod 13 which extend substantially along the vehicle width direction. The under floor cross member 11 and the above floor cross member 12 are disposed to face each other at the upper and lower sides of the guest room floor panel 6 (see FIG. 2) and connected to the rear side frame 4 respectively. And are integrally joined by spot welding.
 補強ロッド13は、車両前後方向を含む鉛直面における断面形状が略円形の筒状部材で構成されている。補強ロッド13の車幅方向の両端部13aは、偏平な形状となるように潰されていて、床上クロスメンバ12の後縁部12aと重ねられて、リヤサイドフレーム4にボルト締結(共締め)されている。
 なお、本実施形態においては、床下クロスメンバ11と床上クロスメンバ12と補強ロッド13とが隔壁部8の下部領域の一部を構成している。
The reinforcing rod 13 is formed of a cylindrical member having a substantially circular cross section in a vertical plane including the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Both end portions 13a of the reinforcing rod 13 in the vehicle width direction are crushed so as to have a flat shape, are overlapped with the rear edge 12a of the floor cross member 12, and are bolted (jointly tightened) to the rear side frame 4 ing.
In the present embodiment, the underfloor cross member 11, the on-floor cross member 12, and the reinforcing rod 13 constitute a part of the lower region of the partition wall portion 8.
 床上クロスメンバ12は、図1および図2に示すように、一対のプレート部材14と、連結部材15と、を有している。プレート部材14は、その一端が左右の各リヤサイドフレーム4の上壁4aに結合されている。連結部材15は、一対のプレート部材14の車幅方向内側の端部同士を連結している。一対のプレート部材14は、車幅方向に所定の間隔dをあけるように配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the floor cross member 12 includes a pair of plate members 14 and a connection member 15. One end of the plate member 14 is coupled to the upper wall 4 a of each of the left and right rear side frames 4. The connecting member 15 connects end portions of the pair of plate members 14 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The pair of plate members 14 are arranged to have a predetermined distance d in the vehicle width direction.
 プレート部材14は、それぞれ車幅方向の両端部を除く中間部において、車両前後方向を含む鉛直面による断面形状が、上側に突出する略L字状に形成され、車両前後方向の略中央部よりも前側は、前側から後側に向かって漸次高くなる傾斜面が形成されている。また、車両前後方向の略中央部よりも後側は、前側から後側に向かって漸次低くなる傾斜面が形成され、車両前後方向の略中央部には車幅方向に略沿って延びる稜線16が形成されている。 The plate member 14 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section projecting upward in the vertical plane including the longitudinal direction of the vehicle at intermediate portions excluding both end portions in the vehicle width direction, respectively, from a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle The front side is also formed with an inclined surface which becomes gradually higher from the front side to the rear side. Further, on the rear side of the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, an inclined surface which is gradually lowered from the front side to the rear side is formed, and a ridgeline 16 extending substantially along the vehicle width direction is formed in the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Is formed.
 このような形状のプレート部材14は、客室フロアパネル6とともに形成する断面形状が略三角形状となるように形成されている。
 このプレート部材14の外縁部には、接合フランジ14a,14b,14cが形成されている。プレート部材14の車幅方向外側の端部の接合フランジ14aは、リヤサイドフレーム4の上面に略沿った形状に形成され、リヤサイドフレーム4の上面に溶接固定されている。また、プレート部材14の前端部の接合フランジ14b、プレート部材14の後端部の接合フランジ14cは、客室フロアパネル6の上面に略沿った形状に形成されている。また、接合フランジ14b、接合フランジ14cは、客室フロアパネル6を介して床下クロスメンバ11の前端部の接合フランジ11b、および、床下クロスメンバ11の後端部の接合フランジ11c(後述する)とスポット溶接されている。また、プレート部材14の車幅方向外側の端部の接合フランジ14dは、客室フロアパネル6の上面に略沿った形状に形成され、客室フロアパネル6と溶接されている。
 ここで、プレート部材14の稜線16よりも前側の傾斜面を構成する部分を前側傾斜部14Aとし、稜線16よりも後側の傾斜面を構成する部分を後側傾斜部14Bとして以下説明する。
The plate member 14 having such a shape is formed such that the cross-sectional shape formed with the passenger compartment floor panel 6 is substantially triangular.
Bonding flanges 14a, 14b and 14c are formed on the outer edge of the plate member 14. A bonding flange 14 a at an end of the plate member 14 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of the rear side frame 4 and is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the rear side frame 4. The bonding flange 14 b at the front end of the plate member 14 and the bonding flange 14 c at the rear end of the plate member 14 are formed substantially along the upper surface of the passenger compartment floor panel 6. The joining flange 14b and the joining flange 14c are joined to the joining flange 11b at the front end of the underfloor cross member 11 via the passenger floor panel 6 and the joining flange 11c (described later) at the rear end of the underfloor cross member 11. It is welded. Further, a joint flange 14 d at an end of the plate member 14 at the outer side in the vehicle width direction is formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of the passenger compartment floor panel 6 and is welded to the passenger compartment floor panel 6.
Here, a portion constituting an inclined surface on the front side of the ridgeline 16 of the plate member 14 will be described as a front inclined portion 14A, and a portion constituting an inclined surface on the rear side of the ridgeline 16 will be described as a rear inclined portion 14B.
 連結部材15は、一対のプレート部材14の車幅方向内側の端部近傍を一対のプレート部材14の上方から連結している。
 また、連結部材15は、一対のプレート部材14の車幅方向内側の間隔dに対応する部分の少なくとも一部において、客室フロアパネル6と上下方向に離間している。連結部材15の下方には、この連結部材15と、一対のプレート部材14の車幅方向内側の端部と、客室フロアパネル6とに囲まれた空間17が形成されている。この空間17によって、床上クロスメンバ12の乗員室2側と積載物収納部3側とが連通している。
 このため、この空間17は、乗員室2側と積載物収納部3側とにわたってハーネスなどの部材を通す場所として使用することができる。
The connecting member 15 connects the vicinity of the end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the pair of plate members 14 from above the pair of plate members 14.
Further, the connecting member 15 is vertically separated from the passenger compartment floor panel 6 at least at a portion corresponding to the distance d on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the pair of plate members 14. Below the connecting member 15, a space 17 surrounded by the connecting member 15, the inner end of the pair of plate members 14 in the vehicle width direction, and the passenger compartment floor panel 6 is formed. The space 17 allows the passenger compartment 2 side of the on-floor cross member 12 to communicate with the load storage portion 3 side.
Therefore, the space 17 can be used as a place through which a member such as a harness passes between the passenger compartment 2 side and the load storage portion 3 side.
 また、一対のプレート部材14のうちの一方のプレート部材14には、乗員室2のリヤシートを取り付けるためのリヤシート取り付け部材18が固定されている。
 図3に示すように、このリヤシート取り付け部材18は、リヤシート連結部18aと、接合フランジ(固定部)18bとを有している。リヤシート連結部18aは、一方のプレート部材14から略上方に突出し設けられ、リヤシートが取り付けられる。接合フランジ18bは、リヤシート連結部18aの下端部に連続して設けられている。
 接合フランジ18bは、一方のプレート部材14の上面に略沿った形状に形成されている。
 この、リヤシート取り付け部材18は、連結部材15に隣接するとともに、接合フランジ18bの少なくとも一部の上に連結部材15が重なるように配置されている。そして、接合フランジ18bの少なくとも一部は、プレート部材14と連結部材15との間に挟まれた状態でボルト締結されている。
Further, a rear seat attaching member 18 for attaching a rear seat of the passenger compartment 2 is fixed to one plate member 14 of the pair of plate members 14.
As shown in FIG. 3, the rear seat attachment member 18 has a rear seat connection portion 18 a and a joint flange (fixing portion) 18 b. The rear seat connecting portion 18 a is provided so as to protrude substantially upward from one plate member 14, and the rear seat is attached. The joint flange 18b is provided continuously to the lower end portion of the rear seat connection portion 18a.
The bonding flange 18 b is formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of one plate member 14.
The rear seat attachment member 18 is disposed adjacent to the connection member 15 such that the connection member 15 overlaps at least a part of the joint flange 18 b. And, at least a part of the joint flange 18 b is bolted in a state of being sandwiched between the plate member 14 and the connection member 15.
 また、図4に示すように、一対のプレート部材14には、それぞれ前側傾斜部14Aに、シートベルトアンカ19が取り付けられるシートベルトアンカ取り付け部20が形成されている。このシートベルトアンカ取り付け部20は、凹部状に形成されていて、シートベルトアンカ19が嵌合可能に構成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, seat belt anchor attachment portions 20 to which the seat belt anchors 19 are attached are formed on the front inclined portions 14 </ b> A of the pair of plate members 14. The seat belt anchor mounting portion 20 is formed in a concave shape, and the seat belt anchor 19 is configured to be fittable.
 また、図4および図5に示すように、一対のプレート部材14には、それぞれ後側傾斜部14Bの上面に、チャイルドシート(不図示)を取り付けるためのチャイルドシート取り付け部材21が固定されている。
 この、チャイルドシート取り付け部材21は、鋼棒などを略U字状に曲げた部材で、正面視において略U字状であるとともに側方視において略直線状となるように形成されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a child seat attachment member 21 for attaching a child seat (not shown) is fixed to the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B in each of the pair of plate members 14.
The child seat attaching member 21 is a member obtained by bending a steel rod or the like into a substantially U shape, and is formed so as to have a substantially U shape in a front view and a substantially linear shape in a side view.
 プレート部材14に固定された状態のチャイルドシート取り付け部材21は、プレート部材14の後側傾斜部14Bの上面に直交する方向から見て下側が開口する略U字状となるとともに、車幅方向から見てプレート部材14の後側傾斜部14Bの上面と略平行な直線状となるような向きで固定されている。また、チャイルドシート取り付け部材21の上端部近傍は、プレート部材14に形成された稜線16よりも上方に突出し、この突出した部分にチャイルドシートが係止されるように構成されている。
 本実施形態では、プレート部材14の後側傾斜部14Bに、チャイルドシート取り付け部材21の一部が嵌合可能な凹部が形成されていて、プレート部材14に対するチャイルドシート取り付け部材21の位置決めを容易に行うことができるようになっている。
The child seat attaching member 21 fixed to the plate member 14 has a substantially U shape whose lower side is opened as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14 and viewed from the vehicle width direction. It is fixed in such a direction that it becomes a straight line substantially parallel to the upper surface of the rear side inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14. Further, the vicinity of the upper end portion of the child seat attachment member 21 protrudes upward beyond the ridgeline 16 formed on the plate member 14, and the child seat is engaged with the protruding portion.
In the present embodiment, the rear inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14 is formed with a recess in which a part of the child seat attachment member 21 can be fitted, so that the child seat attachment member 21 can be easily positioned with respect to the plate member 14. It is possible to
 図2に戻り、床下クロスメンバ11は、上向きのハット型断面形状に形成されており、外縁部には、接合フランジ11a,11b,11cが形成されている。床下クロスメンバ11の車幅方向両端部の接合フランジ11aは、リヤサイドフレーム4の上面に略沿った形状に形成され、リヤサイドフレーム4の上面にそれぞれ溶接固定されている。また、床下クロスメンバ11の前端部の接合フランジ11b、及び、床下クロスメンバ11の後端部の接合フランジ11cは、客室フロアパネル6の下面に略沿った形状に形成されている。接合フランジ11b、及び、接合フランジ11cは、客室フロアパネル6を介して床上クロスメンバ12が有する、プレート部材14の前端部の接合フランジ14b、および、プレート部材14の後端部の接合フランジ14cとそれぞれスポット溶接されている。 Returning to FIG. 2, the underfloor cross member 11 is formed in a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape facing upward, and at the outer edge portion, joint flanges 11a, 11b, and 11c are formed. The joint flanges 11 a at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the underfloor cross member 11 are formed in a shape substantially along the upper surface of the rear side frame 4, and are welded and fixed to the upper surface of the rear side frame 4. The joint flange 11 b at the front end of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joint flange 11 c at the rear end of the under floor cross member 11 are formed substantially along the lower surface of the passenger compartment floor panel 6. The joint flange 11b and the joint flange 11c are provided with a joint flange 14b at the front end of the plate member 14 and a joint flange 14c at the rear end of the plate member 14 which the floor cross member 12 has via the cabin floor panel 6. Each is spot welded.
 ここで、図1から図3に示すように、床下クロスメンバ11の後端側の接合フランジ11c、床上クロスメンバ12のプレート部材14の後端側の接合フランジ14c、客室フロアパネル6の後端側の接合フランジ6c、および荷室フロアパネル7の前端側の接合フランジ7aは、それぞれ重なって配置されるように構成されている。そして、荷室フロアパネル7の前端側の接合フランジ7aには、床下クロスメンバ11の接合フランジ11cとプレート部材14の接合フランジ14cとがスポット溶接される位置と対応する位置に、切欠き部7bが形成されている。これにより、床下クロスメンバ11の接合フランジ11cとプレート部材14の接合フランジ14cとがスポット溶接される位置には、荷室フロアパネル7の接合フランジ7aがなく、客室フロアパネル6の接合フランジ6cのみが介在していることになる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the joint flange 11 c on the rear end side of the underfloor cross member 11, the joint flange 14 c on the rear end side of the plate member 14 on the floor cross member 12, and the rear end of the passenger floor panel 6 The joint flange 6c on the side and the joint flange 7a on the front end side of the luggage compartment floor panel 7 are configured to be arranged to overlap each other. And in the joining flange 7a of the front end side of the cargo room floor panel 7, the notch 7b is in the position corresponding to the position where the joining flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 are spot welded. Is formed. Thereby, there is no joining flange 7a of the luggage compartment floor panel 7 at the position where the joining flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 are spot welded, and only the joining flange 6c of the passenger compartment floor panel 6 Is intervened.
 なお、各プレート部材14の後端側の接合フランジ14cよりも後方において、床下クロスメンバ11の後端側の接合フランジ11c、客室フロアパネル6の後端側の接合フランジ6c、および荷室フロアパネル7の前端側の接合フランジ7aが上下方向に重なるように構成されていて、この3つの部材もスポット溶接されている。 At the rear of the joint flange 14c on the rear end side of each plate member 14, the joint flange 11c on the rear end side of the underfloor cross member 11, the joint flange 6c on the rear end side of the passenger compartment floor panel 6, and the luggage compartment floor panel The joint flange 7a on the front end side of 7 is configured to vertically overlap, and these three members are also spot-welded.
 次に、上述した本実施形態による車体構造の作用・効果について説明する。
 本実施形態による車体構造では、床上クロスメンバ12の一対のプレート部材14は、断面形状が上側に突出する略L字状に形成されていて、プレート部材14が客室フロアパネル6とともに形成する断面形状が上側に角部がある略三角形状である。これにより、プレート部材14の上部には、この角部に対応する稜線16が形成されるため、床上クロスメンバ12の剛性および強度を高めることができる。
 そして、床上クロスメンバ12は、従来のように断面形状が矩形状の筒状部材などで構成される場合と比べて、角部が少なく形状を小さくすることができる。そのため、車体の構成部材や部品などと干渉することがなく、車両1の様々なレイアウトに対応して設置することができ、車体の剛性および強度を高めることができる。
Next, the operation and effects of the vehicle body structure according to the present embodiment described above will be described.
In the vehicle body structure according to the present embodiment, the pair of plate members 14 of the on-floor cross member 12 is formed in a substantially L shape in which the cross sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross sectional shape formed by the plate member 14 together with the passenger floor panel 6 Is a substantially triangular shape having a corner on the upper side. As a result, since ridge lines 16 corresponding to the corners are formed at the top of the plate member 14, the rigidity and strength of the floor cross member 12 can be enhanced.
The on-floor cross member 12 can have a smaller number of corner portions and a smaller shape as compared to the case where the cross-sectional shape is configured by a tubular member having a rectangular shape as in the related art. Therefore, it can be installed corresponding to various layouts of the vehicle 1 without interfering with the constituent members and parts of the vehicle body, and the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be enhanced.
 また、床上クロスメンバ12は、車幅方向に所定の間隔をあけて配列された一対のプレート部材14と、連結部材15とを有する。これにより、客室フロアパネル6上部に床上クロスメンバ12の前後にわたすようにハーネスなどの部材を配置する場合に、一対のプレート部材14の間の空間17にハーネスなどの部材を通した状態で、連結部材15で一対のプレート部材14同士を連結すれば床上クロスメンバ12が設置されるため、部材等のレイアウトに支障なく床上クロスメンバ12を設置することができる。  Further, the floor cross member 12 has a pair of plate members 14 arranged at predetermined intervals in the vehicle width direction, and a connecting member 15. Thereby, when arranging members, such as a harness, in the upper part of the passenger compartment floor panel 6 so as to extend to the front and back of the floor cross member 12, the members, such as a harness, pass through the space 17 between the pair of plate members 14; When the pair of plate members 14 are connected by the connecting member 15, the on-floor cross member 12 is installed, so the on-floor cross member 12 can be installed without any problem in the layout of the members and the like.
 また、リヤシート取り付け部材18は、床上クロスメンバ12に固定される接合フランジ18bの一部が、プレート部材14と連結部材15との間に挟まれた状態で締結固定されている。これにより、リヤシート取り付け部材18を床上クロスメンバ12に確実に固定することができ、リヤシート取り付け部材18を介してリヤシートを車体に強固に固定することができる。 Further, the rear seat attaching member 18 is fastened and fixed in a state where a part of the joint flange 18 b fixed to the floor cross member 12 is sandwiched between the plate member 14 and the connecting member 15. Thus, the rear seat attachment member 18 can be securely fixed to the floor cross member 12, and the rear seat can be firmly fixed to the vehicle body via the rear seat attachment member 18.
 また、床下クロスメンバ11と床上クロスメンバ12のプレート部材14とは、客室フロアパネル6を介して溶接されている。これにより、これらの部材が確実に連結して、車体の剛性および強度を高めることができる。 Further, the underfloor cross member 11 and the plate member 14 of the above floor cross member 12 are welded via the cabin floor panel 6. As a result, these members can be securely connected to increase the rigidity and strength of the vehicle body.
 また、床下クロスメンバ11の接合フランジ11c、床上クロスメンバ12におけるプレート部材14の接合フランジ14c、客室フロアパネル6の接合フランジ6cおよび荷室フロアパネル7の接合フランジ7aの4つの部材が重なるように接合されている。しかし、床下クロスメンバ11の接合フランジ11cとプレート部材14の接合フランジ14cとが溶接される部分は、荷室フロアパネル7の接合フランジ7aに切欠き部7bが形成されているため、3つの部材だけが重なる。
 4つの部材が重なって溶接される場合と比べて、3つの部材だけが重なって溶接される方が、確実に溶接されるため、床上クロスメンバ12と床下クロスメンバ11とが確実に溶接され、車体の剛性および強度を確実に高めることができる。
Also, the four members of the joint flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11, the joint flange 14c of the plate member 14 in the floor upper cross member 12, the joint flange 6c of the passenger floor panel 6 and the joint flange 7a of the loading space floor panel 7 overlap. It is joined. However, in the portion where the joining flange 11c of the underfloor cross member 11 and the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 are welded, the notch 7b is formed in the joining flange 7a of the luggage compartment floor panel 7, so three members Only overlap.
Compared to the case where four members are overlapped and welded, welding is performed more reliably if only three members are overlapped, so the on-floor cross member 12 and the on-floor cross member 11 are securely welded, The rigidity and strength of the vehicle body can be reliably enhanced.
 また、床上クロスメンバ12に固定されるチャイルドシート取り付け部材21は、車幅方向から見て直線状に形成されているとともに、床上クロスメンバ12のプレート部材14の後側傾斜部14Bの上面に沿って固定されている。これにより、床上クロスメンバ12には、後側傾斜部14Bの上面に沿った直線的に荷重が作用するため、大きな荷重が作用してもチャイルドシート取り付け部材21を床上クロスメンバ12に固定した状態を確実に維持することができる。 Further, the child seat attachment member 21 fixed to the floor cross member 12 is formed in a straight line as viewed from the vehicle width direction, and along the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B of the plate member 14 of the floor cross member 12. It is fixed. As a result, the load acts linearly on the floor cross member 12 along the upper surface of the rear inclined portion 14B, so the child seat mounting member 21 is fixed to the floor cross member 12 even if a large load acts. It can be maintained reliably.
 以上、本発明による車体構造の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
 例えば、上記の実施形態では、床上クロスメンバ12は、一対のプレート部材14と一対のプレート部材14同士を連結する連結部材15とを有する構成であるが、このほかの構成であってもよい。
 また、上記の実施形態では、リヤシート取り付け部材18は、接合フランジ18bの一部がプレート部材14と連結部材15との間に挟まれるようにして固定されているが、これ以外の固定方法によって固定されていてもよい。また、リヤシート取り付け部材18が設けられていなくてもよい。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of the vehicle body structure by this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, It can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
For example, in the above embodiment, the floor cross member 12 is configured to have the pair of plate members 14 and the connecting member 15 that connects the pair of plate members 14 with each other, but other configurations may be used.
In the above embodiment, the rear seat attachment member 18 is fixed in such a manner that a part of the joint flange 18b is sandwiched between the plate member 14 and the connection member 15. However, the rear seat attachment member 18 is fixed by other fixing method. It may be done. In addition, the rear seat attachment member 18 may not be provided.
 また、上記の実施形態では、床上クロスメンバ12のプレート部材14の接合フランジ14cと、床下クロスメンバ11の接合フランジ11cとが、客室フロアパネル6の接合フランジ6cを介してスポット溶接され、このスポット溶接の位置に対応する荷室フロアパネル7の接合フランジ7aには、切欠き部7bが形成されている。しかし、床上クロスメンバ12と床下クロスメンバ11とが確実に接合されるのであれば、切欠き部7bが形成されていなくてもよい。また、床上クロスメンバ12のプレート部材14の接合フランジ14cと、床下クロスメンバ11の接合フランジ11cとは、スポット溶接以外の接合方法で接合されていてもよい。
 また、上記の実施形態では、チャイルドシート取り付け部材21が設けられているが、設けられていなくてもよい。また、チャイルドシート取り付け部材21の形状は、上述した形状以外のものでもよく、チャイルドシート取り付け部材21のプレート部材14への取付方法も上述した取付方法以外であってもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the welding flange 14c of the plate member 14 of the on-floor cross member 12 and the welding flange 11c of the under-floor cross member 11 are spot-welded via the welding flange 6c of the cabin floor panel 6, A notch 7 b is formed in the joint flange 7 a of the luggage compartment floor panel 7 corresponding to the position of welding. However, if the on-floor cross member 12 and the on-floor cross member 11 are securely joined, the notch 7 b may not be formed. Further, the joining flange 14c of the plate member 14 of the on-floor cross member 12 and the joining flange 11c of the below-floor cross member 11 may be joined by a joining method other than spot welding.
Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the child seat attachment member 21 is provided, it does not need to be provided. Further, the shape of the child seat attachment member 21 may be other than the above-described shape, and the attachment method of the child seat attachment member 21 to the plate member 14 may be other than the attachment method described above.
 1 車両
 2 乗員室
 3 積載物収納部
 4 リヤサイドフレーム(サイドフレーム)
 5 リヤホイールハウス
 6 客室フロアパネル
 7 荷室フロアパネル
 7a 接合フランジ
 7b 切欠き部
 8 隔壁部
 9 縦フレーム
 10 ガセットプレート
 11 床下クロスメンバ
 12 床上クロスメンバ
 14 プレート部材
 15 連結部材
 18 リヤシート取り付け部材
 18b 接合フランジ(固定部)
 20 シートベルトアンカ取り付け部
 21 チャイルドシート取り付け部材
1 vehicle 2 passenger compartment 3 load storage part 4 rear side frame (side frame)
5 Rear wheel house 6 Guest room floor panel 7 Packing floor panel 7a Joint flange 7b Notched part 8 Partition part 9 Vertical frame 10 Gusset plate 11 Underfloor cross member 12 Floor cross member 14 Plate member 15 Connection member 18 Rear seat attachment member 18b Joint flange (Fixed part)
20 seat belt anchor mounting portion 21 child seat mounting member

Claims (10)

  1.  乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側の上部に車幅方向に沿って延びる床上クロスメンバを備え、
     前記床上クロスメンバは、断面形状が上側に突出するL字状に形成され、前記フロアパネルとともに形成する断面形状が三角形状であることを特徴とする車体構造。
    An upper floor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction is provided at the top of the rear side of the floor panel of the passenger compartment,
    The on-the-floor cross member is formed in an L-shape in which the cross-sectional shape protrudes upward, and the cross-sectional shape formed with the floor panel is a triangular shape.
  2.  前記床上クロスメンバは、前記車幅方向に所定の間隔をあけて配列された一対のプレート部材と、前記一対のプレート部材の前記車幅方向の内側の端部同士を連結する連結部材とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体構造。 The on-the-floor cross member has a pair of plate members arranged at predetermined intervals in the vehicle width direction, and a connecting member for connecting the inward ends of the pair of plate members in the vehicle width direction. A vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that.
  3.  前記床上クロスメンバには、前記乗員室に設けられるリヤシートを取り付けるためのリヤシート取り付け部材が固定され、
     前記床上クロスメンバに固定される前記リヤシート取り付け部材の固定部は、前記プレート部材と前記連結部材との間に挟まれた状態で前記プレート部材および前記連結部材と締結固定されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車体構造。
    A rear seat attachment member for attaching a rear seat provided in the passenger compartment is fixed to the floor cross member.
    The fixing portion of the rear seat attaching member fixed to the floor cross member is fastened and fixed to the plate member and the connecting member in a state of being sandwiched between the plate member and the connecting member. The vehicle body structure according to claim 2.
  4.  前記乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側の下部に前記車幅方向に沿って延びる床下クロスメンバを備え、
    前記床下クロスメンバは、前記フロアパネルを介して前記床上クロスメンバと溶接されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体構造。
    An underfloor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction at a lower portion on the rear side of a floor panel of the passenger compartment;
    The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, wherein the underfloor cross member is welded to the above floor cross member via the floor panel.
  5.  前記乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側の下部に前記車幅方向に沿って延びる床下クロスメンバを備え、
     前記床下クロスメンバは、前記フロアパネルを介して前記床上クロスメンバと溶接されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車体構造。
    An underfloor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction at a lower portion on the rear side of a floor panel of the passenger compartment;
    The vehicle body structure according to claim 2, wherein the underfloor cross member is welded to the above floor cross member through the floor panel.
  6.  前記乗員室のフロアパネルの後部側の下部に前記車幅方向に沿って延びる床下クロスメンバを備え、
     前記床下クロスメンバは、前記フロアパネルを介して前記床上クロスメンバと溶接されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車体構造。
    An underfloor cross member extending along the vehicle width direction at a lower portion on the rear side of a floor panel of the passenger compartment;
    The vehicle body structure according to claim 3, wherein the underfloor cross member is welded to the above floor cross member via the floor panel.
  7.  乗員室の後方には積載物収納部が設けられていて、前記積載物収納部のフロアパネルの前端部には、前記床上クロスメンバ、前記床下クロスメンバ、および前記乗員室のフロアパネルのそれぞれの後端部と重なる位置に配されて、前記乗員室のフロアパネルと接合される接合フランジが設けられており、
     前記接合フランジは、前記床上クロスメンバと前記床下クロスメンバとの溶接部分と対応する位置に切欠き部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車体構造。
    A load storage portion is provided at the rear of the passenger compartment, and the front end of the floor panel of the load storage portion includes the floor cross member, the floor cross member, and the floor panel of the passenger compartment. A joining flange is provided at a position overlapping the rear end and joined to the floor panel of the passenger compartment,
    5. The vehicle body structure according to claim 4, wherein the joint flange is formed with a notch at a position corresponding to a welding portion between the floor upper cross member and the floor lower cross member.
  8.  乗員室の後方には積載物収納部が設けられていて、前記積載物収納部のフロアパネルの前端部には、前記床上クロスメンバ、前記床下クロスメンバ、および前記乗員室のフロアパネルのそれぞれの後端部と重なる位置に配されて、前記乗員室のフロアパネルと接合される接合フランジが設けられており、
     前記接合フランジは、前記床上クロスメンバと前記床下クロスメンバとの溶接部分と対応する位置に切欠き部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車体構造。
    A load storage portion is provided at the rear of the passenger compartment, and the front end of the floor panel of the load storage portion includes the floor cross member, the floor cross member, and the floor panel of the passenger compartment. A joining flange is provided at a position overlapping the rear end and joined to the floor panel of the passenger compartment,
    The vehicle body structure according to claim 5, wherein the joining flange is formed with a notch at a position corresponding to a welded portion of the floor upper cross member and the floor lower cross member.
  9.  乗員室の後方には積載物収納部が設けられていて、前記積載物収納部のフロアパネルの前端部には、前記床上クロスメンバ、前記床下クロスメンバ、および前記乗員室のフロアパネルのそれぞれの後端部と重なる位置に配されて、前記乗員室のフロアパネルと接合される接合フランジが設けられており、
     前記接合フランジは、前記床上クロスメンバと前記床下クロスメンバとの溶接部分と対応する位置に切欠き部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車体構造。
    A load storage portion is provided at the rear of the passenger compartment, and the front end of the floor panel of the load storage portion includes the floor cross member, the floor cross member, and the floor panel of the passenger compartment. A joining flange is provided at a position overlapping the rear end and joined to the floor panel of the passenger compartment,
    The vehicle body structure according to claim 6, wherein the joining flange is formed with a notch at a position corresponding to a welding portion of the floor upper cross member and the floor lower cross member.
  10.  前記床上クロスメンバには、チャイルドシートを取り付けるためのチャイルドシート取り付け部材が固定され、
     前記チャイルドシート取り付け部材は、前記車幅方向から見て直線状に形成されているとともに、前記床上クロスメンバの後部側の上面と平行となるように前記上面に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の車体構造。
    A child seat attachment member for attaching a child seat is fixed to the floor cross member,
    The child seat attachment member is formed in a straight line when viewed from the vehicle width direction, and is fixed to the upper surface so as to be parallel to the upper surface of the rear side of the floor cross member. The vehicle body structure according to any one of Items 1 to 9.
PCT/JP2014/079565 2013-11-14 2014-11-07 Vehicle body structure WO2015072405A1 (en)

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