WO2017152518A1 - Electric pressure cooker, and upper cover assembly of electric pressure cooker - Google Patents

Electric pressure cooker, and upper cover assembly of electric pressure cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017152518A1
WO2017152518A1 PCT/CN2016/084362 CN2016084362W WO2017152518A1 WO 2017152518 A1 WO2017152518 A1 WO 2017152518A1 CN 2016084362 W CN2016084362 W CN 2016084362W WO 2017152518 A1 WO2017152518 A1 WO 2017152518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
upper cover
pressure cooker
electric pressure
cover assembly
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/084362
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅若愚
何柏锋
潘典国
龚俭龙
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610362818.7A external-priority patent/CN107432667A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610363577.8A external-priority patent/CN107174116B/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2017152518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017152518A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen electrical appliances, and more particularly to an upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker and an electric pressure cooker having the same.
  • the electric pressure cooker comprises a pot lid, an outer pot and an inner pot, the inner lid of the pot lid is provided, and the outer pot is provided with an outer pot tooth, the pot lid is arranged on the upper part of the outer pot and is passed through the inner button and the outer part.
  • the outer buckle of the pot is fastened, and when the lid is fastened, the inner buckle of the lid is engaged with the outer fastener of the outer pot by rotating the lid, so that the lid is sealed by the sealing ring and the inner pot. Combination, when opening or closing the lid, just rotate it.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention proposes an upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker, in which the upper cover assembly of the electric pressure cooker can be smoothly opened by a rotating operation.
  • the invention also proposes an electric pressure cooker having the above described upper cover assembly.
  • An upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker includes: an upper cover body; a rotary chuck, the rotary chuck being pivotally connected to the upper cover body, the rotary chuck being provided a card slot; at least two fastening members adapted to be engaged with the outer pot of the electric pressure cooker, at least two of the fastening members are distributed along a circumference of the upper cover body; at least two pillars, each of the The struts are fitted in the corresponding slots to stop the card slot when the spin chuck rotates, and move within the card slot and stop with the card slot when the spin chuck rotates Abutting and moving along the radial direction of the rotating chuck to drive the fastening member to be engaged or disengaged from the outer pot.
  • the upper cover assembly of the electric pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the invention can be smoothly opened by a rotating operation, and is convenient to use, and can be applied to a non-circular electric pressure cooker, such as an elliptical electric pressure cooker.
  • the upper cover assembly of the electric pressure cooker according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the method further includes: at least one elastic member, the elastic member is disposed between an outer peripheral surface of at least one of the at least two pillars and an inner peripheral wall of the card slot.
  • each of the elastic members includes: a sleeve sleeved on the pillar; at least two elastic claws, at least two of the elastic claws are disposed on the sleeve At least one end of the at least two of the elastic claws are distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and each of the elastic claws is inclined outward and away from the sleeve in the axial direction of the sleeve extend.
  • each of the elastic claws includes: an inner recess having one end connected to the sleeve; an outer convex portion, one end of the outer convex portion and the inner concave portion Connected at one end, the angle between the tangent of the inner recess and the axis of the sleeve gradually increases in an axial direction away from the sleeve, and the tangent of the outer convex portion and the sleeve The angle between the axes is gradually reduced.
  • the elastic member is a stainless steel member or a silicone ring.
  • the method further includes: a cushioning member, the cushioning member is sleeved on the elastic member.
  • each of the pillars includes: a pillar body, the pillar body is disposed in the card slot, and a lower end of the pillar body is connected to the fastening component, and the pillar body is The upper end protrudes upwardly from the card slot, the elastic member is sleeved on the pillar body; an annular flange is disposed at a lower portion of the pillar body, and the elastic member abuts the annular protrusion edge.
  • the method further includes: a stop pad fixed to an upper end of the post, the size of the stop pad being larger than a width of the slot in the width direction of the slot The width of the card slot.
  • the stop pad is fixedly coupled to the post by a screw.
  • the stop pad is formed in a circular shape.
  • the card slot includes at least two one-to-one corresponding to the at least two pillars, each of the card slots being formed as an arcuate card slot and opposite to the spin chuck Center eccentricity setting.
  • the upper cover body is provided with at least two guiding portions extending along a radial direction thereof, and at least two of the fastening members are slidably corresponding to the upper cover body
  • the guides are connected to each other.
  • the upper cover body is elliptical.
  • each of the short shaft portions of the upper cover body is provided with at least one fastening member.
  • each of the fastening members includes: a support portion connected to the support post and supported on the upper cover body; a snap portion, an upper end of the snap portion The inner edge of the supporting portion is connected, and the lower end of the engaging portion extends inwardly to form an inner buckle that is engaged with the outer pot.
  • An electric pressure cooker comprising: an outer pot; an inner pot located in the outer pot; and an upper lid assembly according to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper lid assembly being fastened to the outer On the pot.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure I in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a top plan view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cushioning member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Figure 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a stopper pad of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fastening member 30 support portion 31; snap portion 32; inner buckle edge 33;
  • Strut 40 strut body 41; annular flange 42; stop washer 43;
  • Elastic member 50 sleeve 51; elastic claw 52; inner concave portion 521; outer convex portion 522; inner flange 53;
  • an upper cover assembly 100 of an electric pressure cooker may include an upper cover The body 10, the rotating chuck 20, the two fastening members 30, the two legs 40 and the two elastic members 50.
  • the number of the fastening member 30, the support member 40, and the elastic member 50 is not limited thereto, and may be set according to a specific situation, but the number of the fastening member 30 and the support member 40 is at least not less than two, and the number of the elastic members 50 is at least one. .
  • the spin chuck 20 is pivotally coupled to the upper cover body 10, that is, the spin chuck 20 is coupled to the upper cover body 10 and is pivotable relative to the upper cover body 10.
  • the rotating chuck 20 may be located above the upper cover body 10.
  • the rotating chuck 20 may be coupled to the upper cover body via a rotating shaft. As shown in FIG. 1, the middle portion of the rotating chuck 20 may be provided with a shaft hole for passing the rotating shaft.
  • each of the card slots is formed as an arcuate card slot 201, and the plurality of arcuate card slots 201 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the spin chuck 20, and each of the arcuate card slots 201 is eccentric with respect to the center of the spin chuck 20.
  • each of the arcuate card slots 201 does not coincide with the center of the spin chuck 20, and the direction of extension of each of the arcuate card slots 201 is not along the circumferential direction of the spin chuck 20, but relative to the rotation.
  • the circumferential direction of the chuck 20 extends obliquely.
  • the plurality of fastening members 30, the plurality of pillars 40, the plurality of elastic members 50, and the plurality of curved card slots 201 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence.
  • Each of the fastening members 30 is respectively adapted to be engaged with the outer pot of the electric pressure cooker, and the plurality of fastening members 30 are movably connected to the upper cover body 10, that is, the plurality of fastening members 30 are connected to the upper cover body 10. And movable relative to the upper cover body 10.
  • a plurality of struts 40 are connected to the corresponding fastening members 30 to drive the fastening members 30 to move.
  • the plurality of struts 40 cooperate with the corresponding curved slots 201 and extend along the curved slot 201 along the curved slot 201. Can be active.
  • the arcuate card slot 201 rotates relative to the strut 40. Since the arcuate card slot 201 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the center of the spin chuck 20, the arcuate card slot 201 will Applying a radial force to the strut 40, thereby driving the engaging member 30 connected thereto to move in the radial direction of the rotating chuck 20, thereby engaging or disengaging the outer pot, so that the electric pressure cooker can be closed or opened. .
  • a plurality of elastic members 50 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding strut 40 and the inner peripheral surface of the arcuate card slot 201.
  • the inner peripheral wall is in indirect contact, and the elastic member 50 can be elastically deformed by a force, and has a certain buffering effect, and can offset the radial force of the rotating chuck 20 on the strut 40, so that the radial force received by the strut 40 is reduced, thereby
  • the deformation of the pillar 40 is reduced, and the elastic property of the elastic member 50 itself can effectively reduce the wear between the structural members, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the rotation of the electric pressure cooker, and the electric pressure cooker opening and closing cover is smooth and the operation noise is small.
  • the elastic member 50 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the strut 40 and the inner peripheral wall of the arcuate card slot 201, so that the force of the spin chuck 20 received by the strut 40 is reduced.
  • the damage of the strut 40 and the wear between the structural members are reduced, so that the upper cover assembly 100 is smooth in operation and high in reliability.
  • the card slot provided on the spin chuck 20 is not limited to being formed into an arc shape, for example, in the present invention.
  • the card slot may also be a straight slot, and the straight slot does not extend through the center of the spin chuck 20, in other words, the card slot does not extend in the radial direction of the spin chuck 20, and extends obliquely with respect to the radial direction. .
  • the strut 40 moves within the card slot, the strut 40 can be moved in the radial direction of the spin chuck 20, thereby causing the snap member 30 to move radially to engage or disengage the outer pot.
  • the elastic member 50 may be disposed between the outer circumferential surface of one or some of the pillars 40 and the inner circumferential surface of the card slot to specifically prevent one or some of the pillars 40 and the card slot from being damaged. .
  • the upper cover body 10 may be provided with a plurality of guiding portions extending along a radial direction thereof, and the plurality of fastening members 30 are slidably and correspondingly guided with respect to the upper cover body 10.
  • the guiding portion can guide, position and limit the movement of the fastening component 30, so that the fastening component 30 can be accurately moved inward or outward along the axial direction of the upper cover body 10 under the driving of the pillar 40, thereby The buckle or the separation of the outer pot is realized, the switch cover is operated accurately, and the upper cover assembly 100 has high assembly accuracy.
  • the guide portion may be formed as a guide rail or a guide groove or the like.
  • the radial direction of the upper cover body 10 refers to a direction in which a straight line perpendicular to the axial direction of the upper cover body 10 and passes through the center of the upper cover body 10, and when the upper cover body 10 is formed in a circular shape, the upper cover body 10
  • the radial direction is the direction of the diameter.
  • the radial direction of the upper cover body 10 can be understood to connect the center of the upper cover body 10 and the edge of the upper cover body 10 at any point. The direction in which the straight line extends.
  • the upper cover body 10 has an elliptical shape as a whole.
  • the upper cover assembly 100 is also substantially elliptical.
  • the electric pressure cooker having the upper cover assembly 100 is an elliptical pressure cooker.
  • the radial direction of the upper cover body 10 is the axis passing through the center of the upper cover body 10 and the upper cover body 10. The direction of the vertical straight line.
  • each short shaft portion of the upper cover body 10 is provided with a fastening component 30 (ie, two fastening components 30 are provided, of course, more than two buckles may be provided according to specific conditions. Assembly 30).
  • the rotating chuck 20 is provided with two curved card slots 201.
  • Each of the curved cards 201 is provided with a pillar 40, and each of the pillars is sleeved with an elastic member 50.
  • the elastic member 50 is sleeved on the pillar 40.
  • the resilient member 50 can include a sleeve 51 and a plurality of resilient jaws 42.
  • the sleeve 51 is sleeved on the support 40, and at least one end of the sleeve 51 is provided with a plurality of elastic claws 42, that is, a plurality of elastic claws 42 may be provided at the upper end or the lower end of the sleeve 51, or at the same time.
  • the upper and lower ends of 51 are examples of resilient jaws 42.
  • the plurality of elastic claws 42 may be distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 51, and each of the elastic claws 42 may extend obliquely outward and away from the sleeve 51 in the axial direction of the sleeve 51. That is, the elastic claws 42 simultaneously extend in the axial direction and the radial direction of the sleeve 51.
  • the elastic claw 42 bears the radial force of the spin chuck 20 and elastically deforms, thereby effectively canceling the radial force of the spin chuck 20, reducing the strut 40 Stress, effective protection Pillar 40.
  • the two ends of the sleeve 51 are provided with six elastic claws 42.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the elastic member 50 are formed into a rising structure, and the upper end of the elastic member 50 is formed. Both the lower end and the lower end can be abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the curved card slot 201, and the elastic member 50 is more evenly balanced and has stable deformation, thereby ensuring smooth and smooth movement of the fastening member 30.
  • each of the elastic claws 42 includes an inner concave portion 521 and an outer convex portion 522 , and one end of the inner concave portion 521 may be connected to the sleeve 51 , and the other end of the inner concave portion 521 and the outer convex portion 522 .
  • One end is connected, that is, the inner recess 521 is connected between the outer convex portion 522 and the sleeve 51.
  • the angle between the tangent of the inner recess 521 and the axis of the sleeve 51 gradually increases.
  • the angle between the tangent of the convex portion 522 and the axis of the sleeve 51 gradually decreases.
  • the inner concave portion 521 is recessed inward, and is formed as an outer curved structure that is curved away from the axis of the sleeve 51, and the outer convex portion 522 protrudes outward and is formed as an inner curved structure that is curved toward the axis of the sleeve 51.
  • the deformability of the elastic member 50 is better, and the radial force of the rotating chuck 20 on the strut 40 can be better offset, and the buffering effect is better, and the impact of the rotating chuck 20 on the strut 40 can be better buffered. , more effective protection of the pillar 40, and the operation is smoother.
  • each of the resilient claws 42 remote from the sleeve 51 is provided with an inwardly extending inwardly extending edge 53. That is, one end of the outer convex portion 522 away from the inner concave portion 521 is provided with an inner flange 53 which extends toward the axis of the sleeve 51.
  • the inturned edge 53 can make the structure of the elastic member 50 more rounded.
  • the inner flange 53 is smoothly connected to the elastic claws 42. In other words, the connection between the inner flange 53 and the elastic claw 42 is smoothly transitioned. Thereby, the structure of the elastic member 50 can be made more round, the appearance is more beautiful, and the disassembly and assembly safety is high.
  • the resilient pawl 42 can be smoothly coupled to the sleeve 51. Thereby, the appearance and disassembly safety of the elastic member 50 can be further improved.
  • one end of the adjacent two elastic claws 42 adjacent to the sleeve 51 is connected to each other.
  • the plurality of elastic claws 42 provided at one end of the sleeve 51 can be connected and formed integrally, so that the elastic member 50 has higher structural strength, more uniform deformation, good deformability, and the opening and closing cover operation is smoother and more reliable.
  • the elastic member 50 may be a stainless steel member. That is, the elastic member 50 may be made of a stainless steel material such as food grade stainless steel. Therefore, the elastic member 50 is not only easy to manufacture, but also relatively low in cost, and is less prone to rust and damage, and has a long service life, ensuring smoothness and reliability of the operation of the upper cover assembly 100.
  • the elastic member 50 can be an integrally formed piece.
  • the integrally formed structure not only facilitates manufacture, but also ensures the overall structural strength and stability of the elastic member 50, and simplifies the assembly operation of the upper cover assembly 100.
  • the upper cover assembly 100 may further include a cushioning member 60, and the cushioning member 60 may be sleeved on the elastic member 50.
  • the elastic member 50 can be restrained between the cushioning member 60 and the strut 40.
  • the cushioning member 60 has a certain cushioning effect, and can further absorb the force of the rotating chuck 20, thereby further reducing the diameter of the rotating chuck 20 to the strut 40. The force acts to further protect the strut 40 while making the strut 40 move more smoothly.
  • the cushioning member 60 may be a polyoxymethylene member, that is, the cushioning member 60 may be made of polyoxymethylene (POM).
  • the cushioning member 60 can have a self-lubricating effect, and the wear between the cushioning member 60 and the rotating chuck 20 and the elastic member 50 can be reduced, the engaging member 30 can be moved more smoothly, and the operation noise is small.
  • FIG. 10 A cushioning member 60 of the upper cover assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10, (a) is a side view of the cushioning member 60, and (b) is a plan view of the cushioning member 60. As shown in FIG. 10, the cushioning member 60 may be formed in a cylindrical structure having a constant radial dimension. The cushioning member 60 is easy to manufacture and has a good cushioning effect.
  • the structure of the fastening member 30 can be formed into a plurality of types as long as it can be engaged with the outer pot.
  • the fastening component 30 may include a support portion 31 and a snap portion 32.
  • the supporting portion 31 is connected to the pillar 40.
  • the supporting portion 31 is supported on the upper cover body 10.
  • the upper end of the engaging portion 32 is connected to the outer edge of the supporting portion 31, and the lower end of the engaging portion 32 can extend inward to form an inner buckle 33.
  • the inner buckle edge 33 is engaged with the outer pot.
  • the fastener 30 of this construction is easy to manufacture and has good fit with the outer pot.
  • the fastening component 30 includes two, and the two fastening components 30 are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the upper cover body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the radial sides of the upper cover body 10 A fastening member 30 is respectively provided, and the two fastening members 30 can be engaged or disengaged from the outer pot under the driving of the pillar 40, so that both sides of the upper cover assembly 100 can be engaged or opened with the outer pot.
  • the fastening property is good, and the sealing property of the upper cover assembly 100 and the outer pot is ensured.
  • the number of the arcuate card slots 201 , the strut 40 , the elastic member 50 , and the cushioning member 60 may be two, respectively, to correspond one-to-one with the fastening component 30 .
  • the strut 40 includes a strut body 41, an annular flange 42, and a stop washer 43.
  • the pillar body 41 can be disposed in the arcuate card slot 201.
  • the upper end of the pillar body 41 protrudes upwardly from the arcuate card slot 201, and the stopper pad 43 is disposed at the upper end of the pillar body 41.
  • the stopper pad 43 It is fixedly connected to the pillar body 41 by screws.
  • the lower end of the pillar body 41 protrudes downwardly from the arcuate card slot 201, and the lower end of the pillar body 41 is connected to the fastening member 30.
  • the pillar body 41 is riveted to the support portion 31 of the fastening member 30.
  • the annular flange 42 is disposed at a lower portion of the pillar body 41.
  • the elastic member 50 is sleeved on the pillar body 41.
  • the lower end of the elastic member 50 abuts against the upper surface of the annular flange 42.
  • the cushioning member 60 is sleeved on the elastic member 50 for buffering.
  • the lower end of the member 60 abuts against the upper surface of the annular flange 42.
  • the size of the stop pad 43 is larger than the width of the arcuate card slot 201.
  • the stop pad 43 may be formed in a circular shape, and the middle portion of the stop pad 43 may be provided with a fixed through hole, and the screw may pass through the fixed through hole from above, with the post 40 When connected, the large end of the screw can be stopped on the upper surface of the stop pad 43, so that the stop pad 43 and the post 40 are fixedly coupled together, and the fixing is firm and the assembly operation is convenient.
  • the structure of the elastic member 50 is not limited to the above description, and may be other structures, for example, as shown in the figure. 11 to FIG. 13 , the elastic member 50 may be a silicone ring, and the silicone ring may be sleeved on the pillar 40 so that the outer circumferential surface of the pillar 40 can be spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the card slot, and the silicone ring has elasticity to enable the pillar.
  • a resilient stop is formed between the 40 and the card slot to effectively reduce the risk of damage to the strut 40 and the spin chuck 20.
  • the strut 40 includes a strut body 41, an annular flange 42, and a stop pad 43, and the lower end of the silicone ring can abut against the upper surface of the annular flange 42.
  • the lower end of the inner circumferential surface of the silicone ring can be formed into a notched structure, so that the opening of the lower end of the silicone ring is large, which is convenient for assembly operation.
  • the cross section of the silicone ring can be formed into a circular shape to better match the support 40 to ensure a better cushioning effect.
  • the upper cover assembly 100 and the fastening structure are subjected to the steam pressure in the pot.
  • the strength and rigidity of the position of the pillar 40 must be considered.
  • the upper cover assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a novel fastening structure. Two elements are added at the position of the support post 40: the elastic member 50 and the buffer member 60. On the one hand, they have a certain buffering effect and can reduce the arc.
  • the shaped card slot 201 exerts a radial force on the strut 40, thereby reducing the deformation of the strut 40; on the other hand, they have self-lubricating effect or elastic property, which can effectively reduce the wear between the structural members, thereby improving their rotational smoothness.
  • the upper cover assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a smooth operation and high reliability, a long service life, and low operation noise.
  • the stop pad 43 can form a stop for the rotating chuck 20 and the strut 40.
  • the rotating chuck 20, the strut 40 and the engaging member 30 connected to the strut 40 are not easily separated from the outer pot. It ensures the firmness of the cover and is safe and reliable to use.
  • the capping principle of the upper cap assembly 100 is: first, the rotating chuck 20 is biased to pivot in one direction along its own axial direction (for example, clockwise direction). At this time, the arcuate card slot 201 It is movable, since the arcuate card slot 201 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the center of the spin chuck 20, when the arcuate card slot 201 moves, the strut 40 that projects into the arcuate card slot 201 is in the radial direction of the spin chuck 20. It does not move, but stops moving on the inner peripheral wall of the curved card slot 201, and realizes the movement in the radial direction of the rotary chuck 20. When the column 40 moves, the fastener 30 connected thereto is rotated. The chuck 20 moves in the radial direction, and the fastening member 30 moves to engage with a structure on the outer pot, for example, a tooth or the like, and the electric pressure cooker realizes closing.
  • the elastic member 50 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the strut 40 and the inner peripheral wall of the arcuate card slot 201, the elastic member 50 is elastically deformed by force, and the radial force of the rotating chuck 20 against the strut 40 can be cancelled, thereby The radial force received by the strut 40 is reduced, the deformation of the strut 40 is reduced, and the elastic property of the elastic member 50 itself can effectively reduce the wear between the structural members, thereby improving their smoothness and stability.
  • the electric pressure cooker is smoothly closed and the operation noise is small.
  • the opening operation of the upper cover assembly 100 is exactly the opposite of the closing operation, even if the rotating chuck 20 is forced to pivot in the other direction along its own axial direction (for example, counterclockwise), thereby driving The strut 40 moves in the opposite direction, thereby causing the engaging member 30 to move in the opposite direction, so that the separation from the outer pot can be achieved. Due to the presence of the elastic member 50, the opening operation is performed. It is smoother and less noisy.
  • An electric pressure cooker may include an outer pot, an inner pot, and an upper lid assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inner pot is disposed in the outer pot, and the outer pot can be provided with a fitting portion for engaging with the fastening component 30, so that the upper lid assembly 100 can be engaged with the outer pot, since the upper lid assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the invention has The above advantageous technical effects, therefore, the electric pressure cooker switch cover according to the embodiment of the invention is convenient, smooth and reliable, and has a long service life.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the description of the terms “embodiment”, “specific embodiment”, “example” or “specific example” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or features described in connection with the embodiment or the examples are included. In at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.

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Abstract

Provided is an electric pressure cooker and upper cover assembly (100) thereof, comprising: an upper cover body (10); a rotating locking plate (20), said rotating locking plate (20) being pivotably connected to the upper cover body (10) and the rotating locking plate (20) being provided with a snap groove; a plurality of snap-fit members (30); a plurality of posts (40), said plurality of posts (40) being connected to the corresponding snap-fit members (30) and the plurality of posts (40) fitting into the snap groove and abutting against the snap groove when the rotating locking plate (20) is rotating, and moving in the radial direction of the rotating locking plate (20) so as to drive the snap-fit members (30) to snap-fit with, or disengage from, the outer pot.

Description

电压力锅和电压力锅的上盖组件Electric pressure cooker and upper cover assembly of electric pressure cooker 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及厨房电器技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种电压力锅的上盖组件和具有该上盖组件的电压力锅。The present invention relates to the field of kitchen electrical appliances, and more particularly to an upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker and an electric pressure cooker having the same.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,电压力锅包括有锅盖、外锅和内锅,锅盖上设有内扣牙,外锅上设有外锅牙,锅盖设置在外锅的上部并通过内扣牙与外锅的外扣牙相扣合,锅盖扣合时,通过旋转锅盖,使锅盖的内扣牙与外锅的外扣牙相扣合,从而使锅盖经密封圈与内锅实现密封组合,当打开或关闭锅盖时,只需进行旋转操作即可。In the related art, the electric pressure cooker comprises a pot lid, an outer pot and an inner pot, the inner lid of the pot lid is provided, and the outer pot is provided with an outer pot tooth, the pot lid is arranged on the upper part of the outer pot and is passed through the inner button and the outer part. The outer buckle of the pot is fastened, and when the lid is fastened, the inner buckle of the lid is engaged with the outer fastener of the outer pot by rotating the lid, so that the lid is sealed by the sealing ring and the inner pot. Combination, when opening or closing the lid, just rotate it.
然而,对于不规则形状的电压力锅来说,比如椭圆形压力锅,由于上盖、内锅和外锅的形状都是椭圆形,因此传统的旋转扣合式将很难直接在此应用,需要在上盖单独设置扣合外锅的扣合件,以及通过旋转运动推动扣合件沿锅盖的径向移动以打开或者锁合扣合件的旋转卡盘,旋转卡盘通过支柱与扣合件滑动连接。电压力锅在烹饪过程中,上盖和卡扣要承受锅内蒸汽压力,为保证扣合机构方式具有良好的顺畅性和稳定性,就必须考虑其支柱位置处的强度和刚度但现有技术中的非圆形电压力锅上的支柱结构承受的力比较大,易于损坏并且使得旋转卡盘操作不顺畅。However, for an irregular-shaped electric pressure cooker, such as an oval pressure cooker, since the shapes of the upper cover, the inner pot and the outer pot are all elliptical, the conventional rotary snap-fit type will be difficult to directly apply here, and it is necessary to The cover is separately provided with a fastening member for fastening the outer pot, and a rotary chuck for driving the fastener to move along the radial direction of the lid by a rotary motion to open or lock the fastening member, and the rotary chuck slides through the pillar and the fastening member connection. In the cooking process, the upper cover and the buckle must withstand the steam pressure in the pot. In order to ensure the smoothness and stability of the fastening mechanism, the strength and rigidity of the pillar position must be considered. However, in the prior art, The strut structure on the non-circular electric pressure cooker is relatively strong, susceptible to damage and makes the rotary chuck unsmooth.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出了一种电压力锅的上盖组件,所述电压力锅的上盖组件可以通过旋转操作实现顺畅开盖。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes an upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker, in which the upper cover assembly of the electric pressure cooker can be smoothly opened by a rotating operation.
本发明还提出了一种具有上述上盖组件的电压力锅。The invention also proposes an electric pressure cooker having the above described upper cover assembly.
根据本发明第一方面实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件,包括:上盖本体;旋转卡盘,所述旋转卡盘与所述上盖本体可枢转地相连,所述旋转卡盘上设有卡槽;适于与电压力锅的外锅扣合的至少两个扣合件,至少两个所述扣合件沿所述上盖本体的周向分布;至少两个支柱,每个所述支柱配合在对应的所述卡槽内,以在所述旋转卡盘转动时止抵所述卡槽,并在所述卡槽内移动且在所述旋转卡盘转动时与所述卡槽止抵并沿所述旋转卡盘的径向移动,以以带动所述扣合件与所述外锅扣合或分离。An upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes: an upper cover body; a rotary chuck, the rotary chuck being pivotally connected to the upper cover body, the rotary chuck being provided a card slot; at least two fastening members adapted to be engaged with the outer pot of the electric pressure cooker, at least two of the fastening members are distributed along a circumference of the upper cover body; at least two pillars, each of the The struts are fitted in the corresponding slots to stop the card slot when the spin chuck rotates, and move within the card slot and stop with the card slot when the spin chuck rotates Abutting and moving along the radial direction of the rotating chuck to drive the fastening member to be engaged or disengaged from the outer pot.
根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件,可以通过旋转操作实现顺畅开盖,使用方便,可以应用于非圆形的电压力锅,例如椭圆形电压力锅。 The upper cover assembly of the electric pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the invention can be smoothly opened by a rotating operation, and is convenient to use, and can be applied to a non-circular electric pressure cooker, such as an elliptical electric pressure cooker.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the upper cover assembly of the electric pressure cooker according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括:至少一个弹性件,所述至少两个支柱中的至少一个的外周面与所述卡槽的内周壁之间设有所述弹性件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: at least one elastic member, the elastic member is disposed between an outer peripheral surface of at least one of the at least two pillars and an inner peripheral wall of the card slot.
根据本发明的一些实施例,每个所述弹性件包括:套筒,所述套筒套设在所述支柱上;至少两个弹性爪,至少两个所述弹性爪设在所述套筒的至少一端,至少两个所述弹性爪沿所述套筒的周向分布,在沿所述套筒的轴向上,每个所述弹性爪向外且向远离所述套筒的方向倾斜延伸。According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the elastic members includes: a sleeve sleeved on the pillar; at least two elastic claws, at least two of the elastic claws are disposed on the sleeve At least one end of the at least two of the elastic claws are distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and each of the elastic claws is inclined outward and away from the sleeve in the axial direction of the sleeve extend.
根据本发明的一些实施例,每个所述弹性爪包括:内凹部,所述内凹部的一端与所述套筒相连;外凸部,所述外凸部的一端与所述内凹部的另一端相连,在沿远离所述套筒的轴向上,所述内凹部的切线与所述套筒的轴线之间的夹角逐渐增大且所述外凸部的切线与所述套筒的轴线之间的夹角逐渐减小。According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the elastic claws includes: an inner recess having one end connected to the sleeve; an outer convex portion, one end of the outer convex portion and the inner concave portion Connected at one end, the angle between the tangent of the inner recess and the axis of the sleeve gradually increases in an axial direction away from the sleeve, and the tangent of the outer convex portion and the sleeve The angle between the axes is gradually reduced.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述弹性件为不锈钢件或硅胶圈。According to some embodiments of the invention, the elastic member is a stainless steel member or a silicone ring.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括:缓冲件,所述缓冲件套设在所述弹性件上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a cushioning member, the cushioning member is sleeved on the elastic member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,每个所述支柱包括:支柱本体,所述支柱本体穿设在所述卡槽内且所述支柱本体的下端与所述扣合件相连,所述支柱本体的上端向上伸出所述卡槽,所述弹性件套设在所述支柱本体上;环形凸缘,所述环形凸缘设在所述支柱本体的下部,所述弹性件止抵所述环形凸缘。According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the pillars includes: a pillar body, the pillar body is disposed in the card slot, and a lower end of the pillar body is connected to the fastening component, and the pillar body is The upper end protrudes upwardly from the card slot, the elastic member is sleeved on the pillar body; an annular flange is disposed at a lower portion of the pillar body, and the elastic member abuts the annular protrusion edge.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括:止挡垫片,所述止挡垫片固定在所述支柱的上端,在所述卡槽的宽度方向上,所述止挡垫片的尺寸大于所述卡槽的宽度。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a stop pad fixed to an upper end of the post, the size of the stop pad being larger than a width of the slot in the width direction of the slot The width of the card slot.
根据本发明的一些实施例,止挡垫片与所述支柱通过螺钉固定连接。According to some embodiments of the invention, the stop pad is fixedly coupled to the post by a screw.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述止挡垫片形成为圆形。According to some embodiments of the invention, the stop pad is formed in a circular shape.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述卡槽包括与所述至少两个支柱一一对应的至少两个,每个所述卡槽分别形成为弧形卡槽且相对于所述旋转卡盘的中心偏心设置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the card slot includes at least two one-to-one corresponding to the at least two pillars, each of the card slots being formed as an arcuate card slot and opposite to the spin chuck Center eccentricity setting.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述上盖本体上设有沿其径向延伸的至少两个导向部,至少两个所述扣合件相对于所述上盖本体可滑动地与对应的所述导向部配合相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper cover body is provided with at least two guiding portions extending along a radial direction thereof, and at least two of the fastening members are slidably corresponding to the upper cover body The guides are connected to each other.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述上盖本体呈椭圆状。According to some embodiments of the invention, the upper cover body is elliptical.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述上盖本体的每个短轴部至少设置有一个扣合件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the short shaft portions of the upper cover body is provided with at least one fastening member.
根据本发明的一些实施例,每个所述扣合件包括:支撑部,所述支撑部与所述支柱相连且支撑在所述上盖本体上;卡接部,所述卡接部的上端与所述支撑部的外边沿相连,所述卡接部的下端向内延伸形成有与所述外锅扣合的内扣边。According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the fastening members includes: a support portion connected to the support post and supported on the upper cover body; a snap portion, an upper end of the snap portion The inner edge of the supporting portion is connected, and the lower end of the engaging portion extends inwardly to form an inner buckle that is engaged with the outer pot.
根据本发明第二方面实施例的电压力锅,包括:外锅;位于所述外锅内的内锅;根据本实用新型第一方面的上盖组件,所述上盖组件扣合在所述外锅上。 An electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, comprising: an outer pot; an inner pot located in the outer pot; and an upper lid assembly according to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper lid assembly being fastened to the outer On the pot.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的俯视图;2 is a top plan view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的侧视图;3 is a side elevational view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图2中沿线A-A的剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
图5是图4中I处的放大结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure I in Figure 4;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的弹性件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的弹性件的侧视图;Figure 7 is a side elevational view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的弹性件的剖视图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的弹性件的俯视图;9 is a top plan view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的缓冲件的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cushioning member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图11是根据本发明另一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11中Ⅱ处的放大结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Figure 11;
图13是根据本发明另一个实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的弹性件的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件的止挡垫片的结构示意图。14 is a schematic structural view of a stopper pad of an upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
上盖组件100; Upper cover assembly 100;
上盖本体10; Upper cover body 10;
旋转卡盘20;弧形卡槽201;Rotating chuck 20; curved card slot 201;
扣合件30;支撑部31;卡接部32;内扣边33;Fastening member 30; support portion 31; snap portion 32; inner buckle edge 33;
支柱40;支柱本体41;环形凸缘42;止挡垫片43; Strut 40; strut body 41; annular flange 42; stop washer 43;
弹性件50;套筒51;弹性爪52;内凹部521;外凸部522;内翻边53; Elastic member 50; sleeve 51; elastic claw 52; inner concave portion 521; outer convex portion 522; inner flange 53;
缓冲件60。 Buffer member 60.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面结合附图详细描述根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件100。The upper cover assembly 100 of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图14所示,根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件100可以包括上盖本 体10、旋转卡盘20、两个扣合件30、两个支柱40和两个弹性件50。当然,扣合件30、支柱40和弹性件50的数量不限于此,可以根据具体情况设置,但扣合件30、支柱40的数量至少不少于两个,弹性件50的数量至少为一个。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 14, an upper cover assembly 100 of an electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an upper cover The body 10, the rotating chuck 20, the two fastening members 30, the two legs 40 and the two elastic members 50. Of course, the number of the fastening member 30, the support member 40, and the elastic member 50 is not limited thereto, and may be set according to a specific situation, but the number of the fastening member 30 and the support member 40 is at least not less than two, and the number of the elastic members 50 is at least one. .
旋转卡盘20与上盖本体10可枢转地相连,也就是说,旋转卡盘20与上盖本体10相连,并且相对于上盖本体10可枢转。旋转卡盘20可以位于上盖本体10上方,旋转卡盘20可以通过转轴与上盖本体相连,如图1所示,旋转卡盘20的中部可以设有用于使转轴穿过的轴孔。旋转卡盘20上设有两个卡槽(卡槽的数量可以根据具体情况设置多于两个,多个卡槽可以相互间隔开设置,也可以相互连通,即多个卡槽可以相连形成为一个槽),每个卡槽分别形成为弧形卡槽201,多个弧形卡槽201沿旋转卡盘20的周向分布,每个弧形卡槽201相对于旋转卡盘20的中心偏心设置,换言之,每个弧形卡槽201的中心与旋转卡盘20的中心不重合,每个弧形卡槽201的延伸的方向不是沿着旋转卡盘20的周向,而是相对于旋转卡盘20的周向倾斜延伸。The spin chuck 20 is pivotally coupled to the upper cover body 10, that is, the spin chuck 20 is coupled to the upper cover body 10 and is pivotable relative to the upper cover body 10. The rotating chuck 20 may be located above the upper cover body 10. The rotating chuck 20 may be coupled to the upper cover body via a rotating shaft. As shown in FIG. 1, the middle portion of the rotating chuck 20 may be provided with a shaft hole for passing the rotating shaft. There are two card slots on the rotating chuck 20 (the number of the card slots may be more than two according to specific conditions, and the plurality of card slots may be spaced apart from each other or may be connected to each other, that is, the plurality of card slots may be connected to each other to form One slot), each of the card slots is formed as an arcuate card slot 201, and the plurality of arcuate card slots 201 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the spin chuck 20, and each of the arcuate card slots 201 is eccentric with respect to the center of the spin chuck 20. The arrangement, in other words, the center of each of the arcuate card slots 201 does not coincide with the center of the spin chuck 20, and the direction of extension of each of the arcuate card slots 201 is not along the circumferential direction of the spin chuck 20, but relative to the rotation. The circumferential direction of the chuck 20 extends obliquely.
多个扣合件30、多个支柱40、多个弹性件50以及多个弧形卡槽201分别一一对应。每个扣合件30分别适于与电压力锅的外锅扣合,多个扣合件30可活动地与上盖本体10相连,也就是说,多个扣合件30与上盖本体10相连,并且相对于上盖本体10可活动。多个支柱40与对应的扣合件30相连以带动扣合件30活动,多个支柱40与对应的弧形卡槽201配合且相对于弧形卡槽201沿弧形卡槽201的延伸方向可活动。The plurality of fastening members 30, the plurality of pillars 40, the plurality of elastic members 50, and the plurality of curved card slots 201 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence. Each of the fastening members 30 is respectively adapted to be engaged with the outer pot of the electric pressure cooker, and the plurality of fastening members 30 are movably connected to the upper cover body 10, that is, the plurality of fastening members 30 are connected to the upper cover body 10. And movable relative to the upper cover body 10. A plurality of struts 40 are connected to the corresponding fastening members 30 to drive the fastening members 30 to move. The plurality of struts 40 cooperate with the corresponding curved slots 201 and extend along the curved slot 201 along the curved slot 201. Can be active.
当旋转卡盘20受力沿自身的轴向枢转时,弧形卡槽201相对支柱40转动,由于弧形卡槽201相对于旋转卡盘20的中心偏心设置,因此弧形卡槽201会对支柱40施加沿径向的力,从而带动与之相连的扣合件30在旋转卡盘20的径向上发生移动,实现与外锅的扣合或分离,使电压力锅实现合盖或开盖。When the rotating chuck 20 is forced to pivot in its own axial direction, the arcuate card slot 201 rotates relative to the strut 40. Since the arcuate card slot 201 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the center of the spin chuck 20, the arcuate card slot 201 will Applying a radial force to the strut 40, thereby driving the engaging member 30 connected thereto to move in the radial direction of the rotating chuck 20, thereby engaging or disengaging the outer pot, so that the electric pressure cooker can be closed or opened. .
多个弹性件50设在对应的支柱40的外周面与弧形卡槽201的内周面之间。由此,当支柱40相对于旋转卡盘20在弧形卡槽201内移动时,支柱40不会与弧形卡槽201的内周壁直接接触,而是通过弹性件50与弧形卡槽201的内周壁间接接触,弹性件50受力可以发生弹性变形,具有一定的缓冲效果,能够抵消旋转卡盘20对支柱40的径向作用力,使支柱40受到的径向作用力减小,从而减少支柱40的变形,同时弹性件50本身具有的弹性性能,还能有效减少结构件之间的磨损,从而提升它们的旋转顺畅性和稳定性,使电压力锅开合盖顺畅,操作噪音小。A plurality of elastic members 50 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the corresponding strut 40 and the inner peripheral surface of the arcuate card slot 201. Thus, when the strut 40 moves relative to the spin chuck 20 in the arcuate card slot 201, the strut 40 does not directly contact the inner peripheral wall of the arcuate card slot 201, but passes through the elastic member 50 and the arcuate card slot 201. The inner peripheral wall is in indirect contact, and the elastic member 50 can be elastically deformed by a force, and has a certain buffering effect, and can offset the radial force of the rotating chuck 20 on the strut 40, so that the radial force received by the strut 40 is reduced, thereby The deformation of the pillar 40 is reduced, and the elastic property of the elastic member 50 itself can effectively reduce the wear between the structural members, thereby improving the smoothness and stability of the rotation of the electric pressure cooker, and the electric pressure cooker opening and closing cover is smooth and the operation noise is small.
根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的上盖组件100,通过支柱40的外周面与弧形卡槽201的内周壁之间设置弹性件50,使得支柱40受到的旋转卡盘20的作用力减小,减小支柱40的受损以及结构部件之间的磨损,使上盖组件100操作顺畅性好并且可靠性高。According to the upper cover assembly 100 of the electric pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 50 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the strut 40 and the inner peripheral wall of the arcuate card slot 201, so that the force of the spin chuck 20 received by the strut 40 is reduced. The damage of the strut 40 and the wear between the structural members are reduced, so that the upper cover assembly 100 is smooth in operation and high in reliability.
可以理解的是,设置在旋转卡盘20上的卡槽不仅限于形成为弧形,例如,在本发明的 另一些实施例中,卡槽还可以是直槽,直槽的延伸方向不经过旋转卡盘20的中心,换言之,卡槽不沿旋转卡盘20的径向延伸,而且相对于径向倾斜延伸。由此,当支柱40在卡槽内移动时,支柱40可以在旋转卡盘20的径向上发生移动,从而带动扣合件30径向移动实现与外锅的扣合或分离。It can be understood that the card slot provided on the spin chuck 20 is not limited to being formed into an arc shape, for example, in the present invention. In other embodiments, the card slot may also be a straight slot, and the straight slot does not extend through the center of the spin chuck 20, in other words, the card slot does not extend in the radial direction of the spin chuck 20, and extends obliquely with respect to the radial direction. . Thus, when the strut 40 moves within the card slot, the strut 40 can be moved in the radial direction of the spin chuck 20, thereby causing the snap member 30 to move radially to engage or disengage the outer pot.
另外,对于本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明实施例的上盖组件100中,并非必须在每个支柱40的外周面与卡槽的内壁面之间设置弹性件50。为节省成本,可以仅选择在某一个或某一些支柱40的外周面与卡槽的内周面之间设置弹性件50,以有针对性的避免某一个或某一些支柱40以及卡槽受损。In addition, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the upper cover assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide the elastic member 50 between the outer circumferential surface of each of the stays 40 and the inner wall surface of the card slot. In order to save cost, only the elastic member 50 may be disposed between the outer circumferential surface of one or some of the pillars 40 and the inner circumferential surface of the card slot to specifically prevent one or some of the pillars 40 and the card slot from being damaged. .
在本发明的一些较优选的实施例中,上盖本体10上可以设有沿其径向延伸的多个导向部,多个扣合件30相对于上盖本体10可滑动地与对应的导向部配合。导向部可以对扣合件30的移动起到导向、定位以及限制作用,使扣合件30可以在支柱40的带动下准确地沿着上盖本体10的轴向向内或向外移动,从而实现与外锅的扣合或分离,开关盖操作准确且上盖组件100装配准确性高。可选地,导向部可以形成为导轨或者导向槽等。In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the upper cover body 10 may be provided with a plurality of guiding portions extending along a radial direction thereof, and the plurality of fastening members 30 are slidably and correspondingly guided with respect to the upper cover body 10. Department cooperation. The guiding portion can guide, position and limit the movement of the fastening component 30, so that the fastening component 30 can be accurately moved inward or outward along the axial direction of the upper cover body 10 under the driving of the pillar 40, thereby The buckle or the separation of the outer pot is realized, the switch cover is operated accurately, and the upper cover assembly 100 has high assembly accuracy. Alternatively, the guide portion may be formed as a guide rail or a guide groove or the like.
这里,上盖本体10的径向指的是与上盖本体10的轴向垂直且经过上盖本体10的中心的直线的延伸方向,当上盖本体10形成为圆形时,上盖本体10的径向即为直径的方向,当上盖本体10不是圆形,而是方形等形状时,上盖本体10的径向可以理解连接上盖本体10的中心与上盖本体10的边沿任一点的直线的延伸方向。Here, the radial direction of the upper cover body 10 refers to a direction in which a straight line perpendicular to the axial direction of the upper cover body 10 and passes through the center of the upper cover body 10, and when the upper cover body 10 is formed in a circular shape, the upper cover body 10 The radial direction is the direction of the diameter. When the upper cover body 10 is not circular, but is square or the like, the radial direction of the upper cover body 10 can be understood to connect the center of the upper cover body 10 and the edge of the upper cover body 10 at any point. The direction in which the straight line extends.
例如,如图1和图2所示,上盖本体10整体呈椭圆形状。上盖组件100也大致呈椭圆形,具有该上盖组件100的电压力锅为椭圆压力锅,此时,上盖本体10的径向即为经过上盖本体10的中心且与上盖本体10的轴向垂直的直线的延伸方向。具体而言,对于椭圆压力锅来说,上盖本体10的每个短轴部设置有一个扣合件30(即设置有两个扣合件30,当然可以根据具体情况设置多于两个的扣合件30)。旋转卡盘20上设置有两个弧形卡槽201,每个弧形卡201内设置有一个支柱40,每个支柱上套设有一个弹性件50。For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper cover body 10 has an elliptical shape as a whole. The upper cover assembly 100 is also substantially elliptical. The electric pressure cooker having the upper cover assembly 100 is an elliptical pressure cooker. At this time, the radial direction of the upper cover body 10 is the axis passing through the center of the upper cover body 10 and the upper cover body 10. The direction of the vertical straight line. Specifically, for the elliptical pressure cooker, each short shaft portion of the upper cover body 10 is provided with a fastening component 30 (ie, two fastening components 30 are provided, of course, more than two buckles may be provided according to specific conditions. Assembly 30). The rotating chuck 20 is provided with two curved card slots 201. Each of the curved cards 201 is provided with a pillar 40, and each of the pillars is sleeved with an elastic member 50.
可选地,弹性件50套设在支柱40上。由此,不仅更便于制造和装配,并且结构稳定性高。参照图4至图9所示,根据本发明的一些实施例,弹性件50可以包括套筒51和多个弹性爪42。套筒51套设在支柱40上,套筒51的至少一端设有多个弹性爪42,也就是说,多个弹性爪42可以设在套筒51的上端或下端,或者同时设置在套筒51的上端和下端。多个弹性爪42可以沿套筒51的周向分布,在沿套筒51的轴向上,每个弹性爪42可以向外并且向远离套筒51的方向倾斜延伸。也就是说,弹性爪42同时沿套筒51的轴向和径向延伸。Optionally, the elastic member 50 is sleeved on the pillar 40. Thereby, not only is it easier to manufacture and assemble, but also structural stability is high. Referring to Figures 4-9, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, the resilient member 50 can include a sleeve 51 and a plurality of resilient jaws 42. The sleeve 51 is sleeved on the support 40, and at least one end of the sleeve 51 is provided with a plurality of elastic claws 42, that is, a plurality of elastic claws 42 may be provided at the upper end or the lower end of the sleeve 51, or at the same time. The upper and lower ends of 51. The plurality of elastic claws 42 may be distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 51, and each of the elastic claws 42 may extend obliquely outward and away from the sleeve 51 in the axial direction of the sleeve 51. That is, the elastic claws 42 simultaneously extend in the axial direction and the radial direction of the sleeve 51.
当支柱40在弧形卡槽201内移动时,弹性爪42承受旋转卡盘20的径向作用力并且发生弹性变形,从而有效的抵消旋转卡盘20的径向作用力,减小支柱40的受力,有效保护 支柱40。在图4至图9所示的实施例中,套筒51的两端均设置有六个弹性爪42,此时,弹性件50的上端和下端均形成为涨型结构,弹性件50的上端和下端均可以与弧形卡槽201的内周壁止抵,弹性件50受力更均衡,变形平稳,保证了扣合件30的平稳且顺畅地移动。When the strut 40 moves in the arcuate card slot 201, the elastic claw 42 bears the radial force of the spin chuck 20 and elastically deforms, thereby effectively canceling the radial force of the spin chuck 20, reducing the strut 40 Stress, effective protection Pillar 40. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 9, the two ends of the sleeve 51 are provided with six elastic claws 42. At this time, the upper end and the lower end of the elastic member 50 are formed into a rising structure, and the upper end of the elastic member 50 is formed. Both the lower end and the lower end can be abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the curved card slot 201, and the elastic member 50 is more evenly balanced and has stable deformation, thereby ensuring smooth and smooth movement of the fastening member 30.
进一步地,如图6至图9所示,每个弹性爪42包括内凹部521和外凸部522,内凹部521的一端可以与套筒51相连,内凹部521的另一端与外凸部522的一端相连,也就是说,内凹部521连接在外凸部522和套筒51之间。在沿远离套筒51的轴向上,即在沿套筒51的轴向且向远离套筒51的方向上,内凹部521的切线与套筒51的轴线之间的夹角逐渐增大,外凸部522的切线与套筒51的轴线之间的夹角逐渐减小。也就是说,内凹部521向内凹陷,并且形成为背向套筒51的轴线弯曲的外弯曲结构,外凸部522向外凸出并且形成为朝向套筒51的轴线弯曲的内弯曲结构。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , each of the elastic claws 42 includes an inner concave portion 521 and an outer convex portion 522 , and one end of the inner concave portion 521 may be connected to the sleeve 51 , and the other end of the inner concave portion 521 and the outer convex portion 522 . One end is connected, that is, the inner recess 521 is connected between the outer convex portion 522 and the sleeve 51. In the axial direction away from the sleeve 51, that is, in the direction along the axial direction of the sleeve 51 and away from the sleeve 51, the angle between the tangent of the inner recess 521 and the axis of the sleeve 51 gradually increases. The angle between the tangent of the convex portion 522 and the axis of the sleeve 51 gradually decreases. That is, the inner concave portion 521 is recessed inward, and is formed as an outer curved structure that is curved away from the axis of the sleeve 51, and the outer convex portion 522 protrudes outward and is formed as an inner curved structure that is curved toward the axis of the sleeve 51.
由此,弹性件50的变形性更好,能够更好的抵消旋转卡盘20对支柱40的径向作用力,同时缓冲效果更好,能更好地缓冲旋转卡盘20对支柱40的冲击,更有效的保护支柱40,并且操作更顺畅。Thereby, the deformability of the elastic member 50 is better, and the radial force of the rotating chuck 20 on the strut 40 can be better offset, and the buffering effect is better, and the impact of the rotating chuck 20 on the strut 40 can be better buffered. , more effective protection of the pillar 40, and the operation is smoother.
可选地,每个弹性爪42的远离套筒51的一端设有向内延伸的内翻边53。也就是说,外凸部522远离内凹部521的一端设有内翻边53,内翻边53朝向套筒51的轴线延伸。内翻边53可以使弹性件50的结构更圆滑。进一步地,内翻边53与弹性爪42圆滑连接。换言之,内翻边53与弹性爪42的连接处圆滑过渡。由此,可以使弹性件50的结构更为圆滑,外形更美观且拆装安全性高。可选地,弹性爪42可以与套筒51圆滑连接。由此,可以进一步提高弹性件50的外观和拆装安全性。Optionally, one end of each of the resilient claws 42 remote from the sleeve 51 is provided with an inwardly extending inwardly extending edge 53. That is, one end of the outer convex portion 522 away from the inner concave portion 521 is provided with an inner flange 53 which extends toward the axis of the sleeve 51. The inturned edge 53 can make the structure of the elastic member 50 more rounded. Further, the inner flange 53 is smoothly connected to the elastic claws 42. In other words, the connection between the inner flange 53 and the elastic claw 42 is smoothly transitioned. Thereby, the structure of the elastic member 50 can be made more round, the appearance is more beautiful, and the disassembly and assembly safety is high. Alternatively, the resilient pawl 42 can be smoothly coupled to the sleeve 51. Thereby, the appearance and disassembly safety of the elastic member 50 can be further improved.
如图6至图8所示,相邻两个弹性爪42的邻近套筒51的一端相互连接。由此,设在套筒51的一端的多个弹性爪42可以连接形成为一个整体,使弹性件50结构强度更高,变形更均衡,变形性好,开合盖操作更顺畅且可靠。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, one end of the adjacent two elastic claws 42 adjacent to the sleeve 51 is connected to each other. Thereby, the plurality of elastic claws 42 provided at one end of the sleeve 51 can be connected and formed integrally, so that the elastic member 50 has higher structural strength, more uniform deformation, good deformability, and the opening and closing cover operation is smoother and more reliable.
可选地,弹性件50可以为不锈钢件。也就是说,弹性件50可以采用不锈钢材料制成,例如,食品级不锈钢。由此,弹性件50不仅制造方便,成本相对较低,而且不易发生锈蚀和损坏,使用寿命长,保证了上盖组件100的操作的顺畅性和可靠性。Alternatively, the elastic member 50 may be a stainless steel member. That is, the elastic member 50 may be made of a stainless steel material such as food grade stainless steel. Therefore, the elastic member 50 is not only easy to manufacture, but also relatively low in cost, and is less prone to rust and damage, and has a long service life, ensuring smoothness and reliability of the operation of the upper cover assembly 100.
在本发明的一些具体实施方式中,弹性件50可以为一体成型件。该一体成型的结构不仅制造方便,而且保证了弹性件50的整体结构强度和稳定性,简化了上盖组件100的装配操作。In some embodiments of the invention, the elastic member 50 can be an integrally formed piece. The integrally formed structure not only facilitates manufacture, but also ensures the overall structural strength and stability of the elastic member 50, and simplifies the assembly operation of the upper cover assembly 100.
参照图3所示,根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100还可以包括缓冲件60,缓冲件60可以套设在弹性件50上。由此,弹性件50可以止抵在缓冲件60与支柱40之间,缓冲件60具有一定的缓冲效果,可以进一步吸收旋转卡盘20的作用力,进一步减轻旋转卡盘20对支柱40的径向作用力,起到进一步保护支柱40的作用,同时使支柱40移动更顺畅。 Referring to FIG. 3, the upper cover assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a cushioning member 60, and the cushioning member 60 may be sleeved on the elastic member 50. Thereby, the elastic member 50 can be restrained between the cushioning member 60 and the strut 40. The cushioning member 60 has a certain cushioning effect, and can further absorb the force of the rotating chuck 20, thereby further reducing the diameter of the rotating chuck 20 to the strut 40. The force acts to further protect the strut 40 while making the strut 40 move more smoothly.
有利地,缓冲件60可以为聚甲醛件,即缓冲件60可以采用聚甲醛(POM)制成。由此,缓冲件60可以具有自润滑效果,能减小缓冲件60与旋转卡盘20以及弹性件50之间的磨损,使扣合件30移动更顺畅,操作噪音小。Advantageously, the cushioning member 60 may be a polyoxymethylene member, that is, the cushioning member 60 may be made of polyoxymethylene (POM). Thereby, the cushioning member 60 can have a self-lubricating effect, and the wear between the cushioning member 60 and the rotating chuck 20 and the elastic member 50 can be reduced, the engaging member 30 can be moved more smoothly, and the operation noise is small.
图10中示出了一种根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100的缓冲件60,(a)为缓冲件60的侧视图,(b)为缓冲件60的俯视图。如图10所示,缓冲件60可以形成为径向尺寸不变的圆筒形结构。该种缓冲件60易于制造装配、缓冲效果好。A cushioning member 60 of the upper cover assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10, (a) is a side view of the cushioning member 60, and (b) is a plan view of the cushioning member 60. As shown in FIG. 10, the cushioning member 60 may be formed in a cylindrical structure having a constant radial dimension. The cushioning member 60 is easy to manufacture and has a good cushioning effect.
可以理解的是,扣合件30的结构可形成为多种,只要能够与外锅实现扣合即可。可选地,扣合件30可以包括支撑部31和卡接部32。支撑部31与支柱40相连,支撑部31支撑在上盖本体10上,卡接部32的上端与支撑部31的外边沿相连,卡接部32的下端可以向内延伸形成内扣边33,内扣边33与外锅实现扣合。该种结构的扣合件30便于制造且与外锅配合性好。It can be understood that the structure of the fastening member 30 can be formed into a plurality of types as long as it can be engaged with the outer pot. Alternatively, the fastening component 30 may include a support portion 31 and a snap portion 32. The supporting portion 31 is connected to the pillar 40. The supporting portion 31 is supported on the upper cover body 10. The upper end of the engaging portion 32 is connected to the outer edge of the supporting portion 31, and the lower end of the engaging portion 32 can extend inward to form an inner buckle 33. The inner buckle edge 33 is engaged with the outer pot. The fastener 30 of this construction is easy to manufacture and has good fit with the outer pot.
可选地,扣合件30包括两个,两个扣合件30沿上盖本体10的周向间隔开设置,如图1和图2所示,上盖本体10的沿径向的两侧分别设有一个扣合件30,两个扣合件30可以在支柱40的带动下实现与外锅的扣合或分离,使上盖组件100的两侧可以与外锅实现扣合或开盖,扣合性好,保证了上盖组件100与外锅的密封性。参照图1至图5所示,弧形卡槽201、支柱40、弹性件50以及缓冲件60的数量分别可以为两个,以与扣合件30一一对应。Optionally, the fastening component 30 includes two, and the two fastening components 30 are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the upper cover body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the radial sides of the upper cover body 10 A fastening member 30 is respectively provided, and the two fastening members 30 can be engaged or disengaged from the outer pot under the driving of the pillar 40, so that both sides of the upper cover assembly 100 can be engaged or opened with the outer pot. The fastening property is good, and the sealing property of the upper cover assembly 100 and the outer pot is ensured. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the number of the arcuate card slots 201 , the strut 40 , the elastic member 50 , and the cushioning member 60 may be two, respectively, to correspond one-to-one with the fastening component 30 .
如图4和图5所示,支柱40包括支柱本体41、环形凸缘42和止挡垫片43。支柱本体41可以穿设在弧形卡槽201内,支柱本体41的上端向上伸出弧形卡槽201,止挡垫片43设置在支柱本体41的上端,可选地,止挡垫片43与支柱本体41通过螺钉固定连接。支柱本体41的下端向下伸出弧形卡槽201,并且支柱本体41的下端与扣合件30相连,例如,支柱本体41与扣合件30的支撑部31铆接相连。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the strut 40 includes a strut body 41, an annular flange 42, and a stop washer 43. The pillar body 41 can be disposed in the arcuate card slot 201. The upper end of the pillar body 41 protrudes upwardly from the arcuate card slot 201, and the stopper pad 43 is disposed at the upper end of the pillar body 41. Optionally, the stopper pad 43 It is fixedly connected to the pillar body 41 by screws. The lower end of the pillar body 41 protrudes downwardly from the arcuate card slot 201, and the lower end of the pillar body 41 is connected to the fastening member 30. For example, the pillar body 41 is riveted to the support portion 31 of the fastening member 30.
环形凸缘42设在支柱本体41的下部,弹性件50套设在支柱本体41上,弹性件50的下端止抵环形凸缘42的上表面,缓冲件60套设在弹性件50上,缓冲件60的下端止抵环形凸缘42的上表面。在卡槽的宽度方向上,止挡垫片43的尺寸大于弧形卡槽201的宽度。由此,不仅可以防止弹性件50以及缓冲件60从支柱40上脱开,还可以防止旋转卡盘20与支柱40脱离,上盖组件100安装牢固且操作可靠性提高。The annular flange 42 is disposed at a lower portion of the pillar body 41. The elastic member 50 is sleeved on the pillar body 41. The lower end of the elastic member 50 abuts against the upper surface of the annular flange 42. The cushioning member 60 is sleeved on the elastic member 50 for buffering. The lower end of the member 60 abuts against the upper surface of the annular flange 42. In the width direction of the card slot, the size of the stop pad 43 is larger than the width of the arcuate card slot 201. Thereby, not only the elastic member 50 and the cushioning member 60 can be prevented from being detached from the stay 40, but also the spin chuck 20 can be prevented from being detached from the stay 40, and the upper cover assembly 100 can be firmly mounted and the operational reliability can be improved.
如图1至图5以及图14所示,止挡垫片43可以形成为圆形,止挡垫片43的中部可以设有固定通孔,螺钉可以从上方穿过固定通孔,与支柱40相连,螺钉的大头端可以止抵在止挡垫片43的上表面上,从而将止挡垫片43与支柱40固定连接在一起,固定牢固且装配操作方便。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 14, the stop pad 43 may be formed in a circular shape, and the middle portion of the stop pad 43 may be provided with a fixed through hole, and the screw may pass through the fixed through hole from above, with the post 40 When connected, the large end of the screw can be stopped on the upper surface of the stop pad 43, so that the stop pad 43 and the post 40 are fixedly coupled together, and the fixing is firm and the assembly operation is convenient.
可以理解是,弹性件50的结构不限于以上所描述的,还可以为其它结构,例如,如图 11至图13所示,弹性件50可以为硅胶圈,硅胶圈可以套设在支柱40上,使支柱40的外周面可以与卡槽的内周面间隔开,硅胶圈具有弹性,可以使支柱40与卡槽之间形成弹性止抵,从而有效减少支柱40和旋转卡盘20损坏的风险。It can be understood that the structure of the elastic member 50 is not limited to the above description, and may be other structures, for example, as shown in the figure. 11 to FIG. 13 , the elastic member 50 may be a silicone ring, and the silicone ring may be sleeved on the pillar 40 so that the outer circumferential surface of the pillar 40 can be spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the card slot, and the silicone ring has elasticity to enable the pillar. A resilient stop is formed between the 40 and the card slot to effectively reduce the risk of damage to the strut 40 and the spin chuck 20.
如图12所示,支柱40包括支柱本体41、环形凸缘42和止挡垫片43,硅胶圈的下端可以止抵在环形凸缘42的上表面上。硅胶圈的内周面的下端可以形成为缺角结构,使硅胶圈的下端开口的尺寸较大,方便装配操作。如图13所示,硅胶圈的横截面可以形成为圆形,以较好的与支柱40匹配,保证较好的缓冲效果。As shown in FIG. 12, the strut 40 includes a strut body 41, an annular flange 42, and a stop pad 43, and the lower end of the silicone ring can abut against the upper surface of the annular flange 42. The lower end of the inner circumferential surface of the silicone ring can be formed into a notched structure, so that the opening of the lower end of the silicone ring is large, which is convenient for assembly operation. As shown in Fig. 13, the cross section of the silicone ring can be formed into a circular shape to better match the support 40 to ensure a better cushioning effect.
电压力锅在烹饪过程中,上盖组件100和扣合结构要承受锅内蒸汽压力,为保证扣合结构具有良好的顺畅性和稳定性,就必须考虑其支柱40位置处的强度和刚度。而根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100具有一种新型的扣合结构,在支柱40位置处增加两个元件:弹性件50和缓冲件60,一方面它们具有一定的缓冲效果,能减轻弧形卡槽201对支柱40的径向作用力,从而减少支柱40的变形;另一方面它们本身具有自润滑效果或弹性性能,能有效减少结构件之间的磨损,从而提升它们的旋转顺畅性,使根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100操作顺畅性好并且可靠性高,使用寿命长,操作噪音小。In the cooking process, the upper cover assembly 100 and the fastening structure are subjected to the steam pressure in the pot. In order to ensure good smoothness and stability of the fastening structure, the strength and rigidity of the position of the pillar 40 must be considered. The upper cover assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a novel fastening structure. Two elements are added at the position of the support post 40: the elastic member 50 and the buffer member 60. On the one hand, they have a certain buffering effect and can reduce the arc. The shaped card slot 201 exerts a radial force on the strut 40, thereby reducing the deformation of the strut 40; on the other hand, they have self-lubricating effect or elastic property, which can effectively reduce the wear between the structural members, thereby improving their rotational smoothness. The upper cover assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a smooth operation and high reliability, a long service life, and low operation noise.
同时,止挡垫片43可以对旋转卡盘20和支柱40构成止挡,当锅内压力较高时,旋转卡盘20、支柱40以及与支柱40相连的扣合件30不易与外锅脱离,保证了合盖的牢固性,使用安全可靠。At the same time, the stop pad 43 can form a stop for the rotating chuck 20 and the strut 40. When the pressure in the pan is high, the rotating chuck 20, the strut 40 and the engaging member 30 connected to the strut 40 are not easily separated from the outer pot. It ensures the firmness of the cover and is safe and reliable to use.
根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100的合盖原理为:首先旋转卡盘20受力沿自身的轴向沿着一个方向枢转(例如,顺时针方向),此时,弧形卡槽201可以移动,由于弧形卡槽201相对于旋转卡盘20的中心偏心设置,因此,当弧形卡槽201移动时,伸入弧形卡槽201内的支柱40在旋转卡盘20的径向上不会静止不动,而是止抵在弧形卡槽201的内周壁上移动,实现在旋转卡盘20径向上的移动,支柱40在移动时会带动与之相连的扣合件30在旋转卡盘20的径向上发生移动,扣合件30移动与外锅上的结构,例如,齿牙等扣合,电压力锅实现合盖。The capping principle of the upper cap assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is: first, the rotating chuck 20 is biased to pivot in one direction along its own axial direction (for example, clockwise direction). At this time, the arcuate card slot 201 It is movable, since the arcuate card slot 201 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the center of the spin chuck 20, when the arcuate card slot 201 moves, the strut 40 that projects into the arcuate card slot 201 is in the radial direction of the spin chuck 20. It does not move, but stops moving on the inner peripheral wall of the curved card slot 201, and realizes the movement in the radial direction of the rotary chuck 20. When the column 40 moves, the fastener 30 connected thereto is rotated. The chuck 20 moves in the radial direction, and the fastening member 30 moves to engage with a structure on the outer pot, for example, a tooth or the like, and the electric pressure cooker realizes closing.
其中,由于支柱40的外周面与弧形卡槽201的内周壁之间设有弹性件50,弹性件50受力发生弹性变形,能够抵消旋转卡盘20对支柱40的径向作用力,从而使支柱40受到的径向作用力减小,减少支柱40的变形,同时弹性件50本身具有的弹性性能,还能有效减少结构件之间的磨损,从而提升它们的旋转顺畅性和稳定性,使电压力锅合盖顺畅,操作噪音小。Wherein, since the elastic member 50 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the strut 40 and the inner peripheral wall of the arcuate card slot 201, the elastic member 50 is elastically deformed by force, and the radial force of the rotating chuck 20 against the strut 40 can be cancelled, thereby The radial force received by the strut 40 is reduced, the deformation of the strut 40 is reduced, and the elastic property of the elastic member 50 itself can effectively reduce the wear between the structural members, thereby improving their smoothness and stability. The electric pressure cooker is smoothly closed and the operation noise is small.
根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100的开盖操作与合盖操作正好相反,即使旋转卡盘20受力沿自身的轴向沿着另一个方向枢转(例如,逆时针方向),从而带动支柱40反向移动,进而使扣合件30反向移动,从而可以实现与外锅的分离,由于弹性件50的存在,开盖操 作较为顺畅,并且操作噪音较小。The opening operation of the upper cover assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is exactly the opposite of the closing operation, even if the rotating chuck 20 is forced to pivot in the other direction along its own axial direction (for example, counterclockwise), thereby driving The strut 40 moves in the opposite direction, thereby causing the engaging member 30 to move in the opposite direction, so that the separation from the outer pot can be achieved. Due to the presence of the elastic member 50, the opening operation is performed. It is smoother and less noisy.
根据本发明实施例的电压力锅可以包括外锅、内锅和根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100。内锅设在外锅内,外锅上可以设有与扣合件30实现扣合的配合部,使上盖组件100可以与外锅实现扣合,由于根据本发明实施例的上盖组件100具有上述有益的技术效果,因此根据本发明实施例的电压力锅开关盖操作方便、顺畅且可靠,使用寿命较长。An electric pressure cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an outer pot, an inner pot, and an upper lid assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The inner pot is disposed in the outer pot, and the outer pot can be provided with a fitting portion for engaging with the fastening component 30, so that the upper lid assembly 100 can be engaged with the outer pot, since the upper lid assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the invention has The above advantageous technical effects, therefore, the electric pressure cooker switch cover according to the embodiment of the invention is convenient, smooth and reliable, and has a long service life.
根据本发明实施例的电压力锅的其他构成以及操作对于本领域的普通技术人员来说是可知的,在此不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of electric pressure cookers in accordance with embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, for convenience of description only. The invention and the simplification of the invention are not to be construed as limiting or limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。第一特征在第二特征“上方”可以是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. The first feature "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“实施例”、“具体实施例”、“示例”或“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "embodiment", "specific embodiment", "example" or "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or features described in connection with the embodiment or the examples are included. In at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的, 不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative, It is to be understood that the invention is susceptible to variations, modifications, alterations and variations of the embodiments described herein.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,包括:An upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker, comprising:
    上盖本体;Upper cover body;
    旋转卡盘,所述旋转卡盘与所述上盖本体可枢转地相连,所述旋转卡盘上设有卡槽;Rotating the chuck, the rotating chuck is pivotally connected to the upper cover body, and the rotating chuck is provided with a card slot;
    适于与电压力锅的外锅扣合的至少两个扣合件,至少两个所述扣合件沿所述上盖本体的周向分布;At least two fastening members adapted to be engaged with the outer pot of the electric pressure cooker, at least two of the fastening members are distributed along the circumferential direction of the upper cover body;
    至少两个支柱,每个所述支柱配合在所述卡槽内且在所述旋转卡盘转动时与所述卡槽止抵并沿所述旋转卡盘的径向移动,以带动所述扣合件与所述外锅扣合或分离。At least two struts, each of the struts being engaged in the card slot and stopping against the card slot and moving in a radial direction of the spin chuck when the spin chuck rotates to drive the buckle The fitting is fastened or separated from the outer pot.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,还包括:至少一个弹性件,所述至少两个支柱中的至少一个支柱的外周面与所述卡槽的内周壁之间设有所述弹性件。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one elastic member, between an outer peripheral surface of at least one of the at least two pillars and an inner peripheral wall of the card slot The elastic member is provided.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,每个所述弹性件包括:The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 2, wherein each of said elastic members comprises:
    套筒,所述套筒套设在所述支柱上;a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the pillar;
    至少两个弹性爪,至少两个所述弹性爪设在所述套筒的至少一端,至少两个所述弹性爪沿所述套筒的周向分布,在沿所述套筒的轴向上,每个所述弹性爪向外且向远离所述套筒的方向倾斜延伸。At least two elastic claws, at least two of which are disposed at at least one end of the sleeve, at least two of the elastic claws being distributed along a circumference of the sleeve, in an axial direction of the sleeve Each of the elastic claws extends obliquely outward and away from the sleeve.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,每个所述弹性爪包括:The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 3, wherein each of said elastic claws comprises:
    内凹部,所述内凹部的一端与所述套筒相连;An inner recess, one end of the inner recess being connected to the sleeve;
    外凸部,所述外凸部的一端与所述内凹部的另一端相连,在沿远离所述套筒的轴向上,所述内凹部的切线与所述套筒的轴线之间的夹角逐渐增大且所述外凸部的切线与所述套筒的轴线之间的夹角逐渐减小。An outer convex portion, one end of the outer convex portion being connected to the other end of the inner concave portion, and a clamp between a tangent line of the inner concave portion and an axis of the sleeve in an axial direction away from the sleeve The angle gradually increases and the angle between the tangent of the outer convex portion and the axis of the sleeve gradually decreases.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,所述弹性件为不锈钢件或硅胶圈。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is a stainless steel member or a silicone ring.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,还包括:缓冲件,所述缓冲件套设在所述弹性件上。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 2, further comprising: a cushioning member, wherein the cushioning member is sleeved on the elastic member.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,每个所述支柱包括:An upper cover assembly for an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein each of said pillars comprises:
    支柱本体,所述支柱本体穿设在所述卡槽内且所述支柱本体的下端与所述扣合件相连,所述支柱本体的上端向上伸出所述卡槽,所述弹性件套设在所述支柱本体上;a pillar body, the pillar body is disposed in the card slot, and a lower end of the pillar body is connected to the fastening component, an upper end of the pillar body protrudes upwardly from the card slot, and the elastic component is sleeved On the pillar body;
    环形凸缘,所述环形凸缘设在所述支柱本体的下部,所述弹性件止抵所述环形凸缘。An annular flange is provided at a lower portion of the strut body, and the elastic member abuts against the annular flange.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,还包括:止 挡垫片,所述止挡垫片固定在所述支柱的上端,在所述卡槽的宽度方向上,所述止挡垫片的尺寸大于所述卡槽的宽度。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a retaining washer fixed to an upper end of the strut, wherein a size of the retaining washer is greater than a width of the slot in a width direction of the slot.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,止挡垫片与所述支柱通过螺钉固定连接。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 8, wherein the stop pad is fixedly coupled to the post by screws.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,所述止挡垫片形成为圆形。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 8, wherein the stop pad is formed in a circular shape.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,所述卡槽包括与所述至少两个支柱一一对应的至少两个,每个所述卡槽分别形成为弧形卡槽且相对于所述旋转卡盘的中心偏心设置。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the card slot comprises at least two one-to-one corresponding to the at least two pillars, each of the card slots They are respectively formed as curved card slots and are eccentrically disposed with respect to the center of the spin chuck.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,所述上盖本体上设有沿其径向延伸的至少两个导向部,至少两个所述扣合件相对于所述上盖本体可滑动地与对应的所述导向部配合相连。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the upper cover body is provided with at least two guiding portions extending in a radial direction thereof, at least two of the buckles The fitting is slidably coupled to the corresponding guide portion with respect to the upper cover body.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,所述上盖本体呈椭圆状。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the upper cover body has an elliptical shape.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,所述上盖本体的每个短轴部至少设置有一个扣合件。The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to claim 13, wherein each of the short shaft portions of the upper cover body is provided with at least one fastening member.
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,其特征在于,每个所述扣合件包括:The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein each of the fastening members comprises:
    支撑部,所述支撑部与所述支柱相连且支撑在所述上盖本体上;a support portion connected to the pillar and supported on the upper cover body;
    卡接部,所述卡接部的上端与所述支撑部的外边沿相连,所述卡接部的下端向内延伸形成有与所述外锅扣合的内扣边。a latching portion, an upper end of the latching portion is connected to an outer edge of the supporting portion, and a lower end of the latching portion extends inwardly to form an inner buckle that is engaged with the outer pot.
  16. 一种电压力锅,其特征在于,包括:An electric pressure cooker characterized by comprising:
    外锅;Outer pot
    位于外锅内的内锅;An inner pot located in the outer pot;
    根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的电压力锅的上盖组件,所述上盖组件扣合在所述外锅上。 The upper cover assembly of an electric pressure cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the upper cover assembly is fastened to the outer pan.
PCT/CN2016/084362 2016-03-10 2016-06-01 Electric pressure cooker, and upper cover assembly of electric pressure cooker WO2017152518A1 (en)

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CN201610136964 2016-03-10
CN201610136964.8 2016-03-10
CN201620184684 2016-03-10
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CN201620503854.6 2016-05-26
CN201610362818.7 2016-05-26
CN201610362818.7A CN107432667A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 The cover assembly of electric pressure cooking saucepan and electric pressure cooking saucepan
CN201620503853.1 2016-05-26
CN201610363577.8 2016-05-26
CN201620503854 2016-05-26
CN201610363577.8A CN107174116B (en) 2016-03-10 2016-05-26 The cover assembly of electric pressure cooking saucepan and electric pressure cooking saucepan
CN201620503853.1U CN205849255U (en) 2016-03-10 2016-05-26 Electric pressure cooking saucepan and the cover assembly of electric pressure cooking saucepan

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