WO2017152368A1 - 一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置 Download PDF

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WO2017152368A1
WO2017152368A1 PCT/CN2016/075890 CN2016075890W WO2017152368A1 WO 2017152368 A1 WO2017152368 A1 WO 2017152368A1 CN 2016075890 W CN2016075890 W CN 2016075890W WO 2017152368 A1 WO2017152368 A1 WO 2017152368A1
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battery
resistor
transistor
box
automatic
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PCT/CN2016/075890
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English (en)
French (fr)
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马翼
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马翼
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/075890 priority Critical patent/WO2017152368A1/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes

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  • the invention relates to an automatic help alarm device based on the Internet of Things.
  • kits incorporate a voice prompt alarm function, but because of its high design cost and high power consumption, the utility is limited; not only that, most of the current kits require the user to control. Open, in the face of some emergency situations, such opening methods often cause certain safety accidents, thereby further reducing the practicability of the kit.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art alarm function, such as high power consumption, high cost, and lack of automatic switching function, an alarm function with automatic opening function and low power consumption and high performance is provided. Networked automatic help alarm device.
  • an automatic help alarm device based on the Internet of Things comprising a medicine box, the medicine box comprising a box body, a box cover disposed on the box body, and being disposed on the box body a display interface, a control button and a voice module, a hook disposed on the back of the case, the cover is provided with a fastening mechanism, the fastening mechanism includes a rotary joint, a torsion spring and a hook, and the rotary joint is disposed at One end of the cover, the cover is connected to the case by a rotary joint, the hook is disposed at the other end of the cover, and the torsion spring is disposed on the rotary joint;
  • a central control device is disposed in the box, the central control device includes a wireless communication module and an automatic alarm module, and the automatic alarm module includes an automatic alarm circuit, and the automatic alarm circuit includes electricity a cell, a switch, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, an adjustable resistor, a diode, a capacitor, an integrated circuit, a buzzer, a first transistor, and a second transistor, and the type of the integrated circuit is 5G0602, the positive pole of the battery is connected to the negative pole of the battery through a series circuit composed of an adjustable resistor, a first resistor, a second resistor and a switch, and the anode of the diode is respectively connected to the first resistor and the second resistor, the diode
  • the cathode is connected to the base of the first transistor, and the anode of the diode is connected to the negative electrode of the battery through a series circuit composed of a capacitor and a switch, and the emitter of the first transistor is connected to the
  • the collector of the first transistor is connected to the input end of the integrated circuit, the ground end of the integrated circuit is connected to the emitter of the first transistor, and the power terminal of the integrated circuit is connected to the anode of the battery.
  • the first oscillating end of the integrated circuit is connected to the second oscillating end of the integrated circuit through a third resistor, and the output end of the integrated circuit is connected to the base of the second triode, the second triode.
  • the emitter connected to the emitter of the first transistor, the collector of the second transistor is connected via a buzzer positive electrode of the battery.
  • the switch is a mercury open tube.
  • the first triode and the second triode are both NPN triodes.
  • the buzzer has a power of 5 W in order to ensure that the buzzer output sound is sufficiently large.
  • said wireless communication module transmits a wireless signal over GPRS.
  • a battery is arranged in the casing, and the battery is electrically connected to the battery.
  • said voice module is electrically coupled to the buzzer.
  • the cover and the casing have a flame retardant rating of V-0.
  • the semi-circular block can reduce wear caused by long-term use and improve the utility of the device, and the hook is provided with a block having a vertical cross section of a semicircle.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the automatic rescue alarm device based on the Internet of Things ensures the remote real-time monitoring of the medicine box by the wireless communication module, thereby improving the intelligence of the medicine box; in the automatic alarm circuit
  • the integrated circuit has the characteristics of low power consumption, ease of use, high reliability, etc., and can perform long-term monitoring and alarming while reducing the production cost of the device; not only that, the combination of the rotary joint and the torsion spring ensures the box
  • the cover is automatically opened and closed, and the hook is fixed to the cover, which improves the intelligence and reliability of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic help alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic SOS alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cover of an automatic rescue alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of an automatic alarm circuit of an automatic help-seeking alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • an IOT-based automatic help alarm device includes a medicine box, and the medicine box includes a box body 2, and a box cover 1 disposed on the box body 2, and is disposed on the box body 2.
  • the cover 1 is provided with a fastening mechanism
  • the fastening mechanism includes a rotary joint 7, a torsion spring 8 and a card a hook 6,
  • the rotary joint 7 is disposed at one end of the cover 1, and the cover 1 is coupled to the casing 2 via a rotary joint 7, and the hook 6 is disposed in the case The other end of the cover 1, the torsion spring 8 is disposed on the rotary joint 7;
  • a central control device is disposed in the box body 2, the central control device includes a wireless communication module and an automatic alarm module, and the automatic alarm module includes an automatic alarm circuit, and the automatic alarm circuit includes a battery BT1, a switch SQ, and a first Resistor R1, second resistor R2, third resistor R3, adjustable resistor Rp1, diode D1, capacitor C1, integrated circuit U1, buzzer B, first transistor Q1 and second transistor Q2, said integration
  • the model of the circuit U1 is 5G0602
  • the anode of the battery BT1 is connected to the cathode of the battery BT1 through a series circuit composed of the adjustable resistor Rp1, the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2 and the switch SQ, and the anode of the diode D1 is respectively
  • the first resistor R1 is connected to the second resistor R2, the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the base of the first transistor Q1, and the anode of the diode D1 is connected through a series circuit
  • the emitter of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the cathode of the battery BT1 through the switch SQ, the collector of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the input terminal of the integrated circuit U1, and the ground of the integrated circuit U1 is connected.
  • End and first The emitter of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the anode of the battery BT1, and the first oscillating end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the second oscillating end of the integrated circuit U1 through the third resistor R3.
  • the output end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2, the emitter of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the emitter of the first transistor Q1, and the second transistor Q2
  • the collector is connected to the positive electrode of the battery BT1 through the buzzer B.
  • the switch SQ is a mercury open tube.
  • the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are both NPN transistors.
  • the buzzer B has a power of 5W.
  • said wireless communication module transmits a wireless signal over GPRS.
  • a battery is disposed in the casing 2, and the battery is electrically connected to the battery BT1.
  • the voice module 5 is electrically connected to the buzzer B.
  • the cover 1 and the casing 2 have a flame retardance of V-0.
  • the semi-circular block 10 can reduce wear caused by long-term use and improve the utility of the device.
  • the hook 6 is provided with a block 10 having a semi-circular vertical cross section.
  • the working principle of the IoT-based automatic help alarm device is: the display interface 3 on the box 2 is used to display the relevant work information of the medicine box; the control button 4 ensures the user to perform simple manipulation on the medicine box; the voice module 5 is used to The user makes a simple voice reminder, thereby improving the intelligence of the device; the hook 9 is used to hang the medicine box on the user; when the lid 1 needs to be opened, the rotary joint 7 is rotated, so that the torsion spring 8 is stressed. When the hook 6 is bounced, the lid 1 will be automatically opened for the user to take the medicine. When the lid 1 needs to be closed, the rotary joint 7 will also rotate, and the hook 6 will be reset. Cover 1 will close.
  • the wireless communication module is used for ensuring remote real-time monitoring of the medicine box by the user, thereby improving the intelligence of the medicine box.
  • the working principle of the automatic alarm circuit is: when the user is standing upright, the switch SQ installed in the medicine box is turned off, and the alarm circuit is powered off. Once the user falls down, the switch SQ automatically turns on the circuit power supply, and the battery BT1 charges the capacitor C1 through the resistor. After a few seconds, the charging voltage across the capacitor C1 reaches about 1.3V, the diode D1 and the first transistor Q1. From the cut-off to the turn-on, the input end of the integrated circuit U1 obtains the low-level trigger signal to work, and the output end outputs the pulse signal of three frequency conversions, and after the power amplification of the second triode Q2, the buzzer is driven. B makes a pleasant tone sound alarm; at the same time, the cover 1 will open automatically.
  • the integrated circuit U1 is model 5G0602, which has the characteristics of low power consumption, easy to use, high reliability, and can monitor and alarm for a long time.
  • the IoT-based automatic help alarm device ensures remote real-time monitoring of the medicine box through the wireless communication module, thereby improving the intelligence of the medicine box; in the automatic alarm circuit, the power is integrated by the integrated circuit U1. Low cost, easy to use, high reliability, and long-term monitoring At the same time of alarming, the production cost of the device is reduced; not only that, by the joint action of the rotary joint 7 and the torsion spring 8, the automatic opening and closing of the cover 1 is ensured, and the hook 6 fixes the cover 1, thereby improving the device. Intelligent and reliable.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，包括药盒，所述药盒包括盒体（2）、设置在盒体（2）上的盒盖（1）、设置在盒体（2）上的显示界面（3）、控制按键（4）和语音模块（5）、设置在盒体（2）背面的挂钩（9），所述盒盖（1）上设有紧固机构，所述紧固机构包括旋转接头（7）、扭簧（8）和卡钩（6），所述旋转接头（7）设置在盒盖（1）的一端，该基于物联网的自动求救报警装置通过无线通讯模块保证用户对药盒进行远程实时监控，提高了药盒的智能化；在自动报警电路中，通过集成电路具有功耗低,使用简便,可靠性高等特点,能够进行长时间监视报警的同时，降低了装置的生产成本；通过旋转接头（7）和扭簧（8）的共同作用，保证了盒盖（1）的自动开合，卡钩（9）对盒盖（1）进行固定，提高了装置的智能化和可靠性。

Description

一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和社会的进步，人们对于现代技术的运用越来越广，其给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。
在现在的药盒领域，都只是起到了盛装药片的作用，大大降低了其实用价值。在现有技术中，有部分药盒加入了语音提示报警功能，但是由于其设计成本高、功耗高，从而限制了其实用性；不仅如此，现在的药盒大多都是需要用户进行控制才能打开，面对一些紧急情况，这样的打开方式往往会造成一定的安全事故，从而进一步降低了药盒的实用性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服现有技术的报警功能功耗大、造价高且缺少自动开关功能的不足，提供一种具有自动打开功能且低功耗、高性能的报警功能基于物联网的自动求救报警装置。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，包括药盒，所述药盒包括盒体、设置在盒体上的盒盖、设置在盒体上的显示界面、控制按键和语音模块、设置在盒体背面的挂钩，所述盒盖上设有紧固机构，所述紧固机构包括旋转接头、扭簧和卡钩，所述旋转接头设置在盒盖的一端，所述盒盖通过旋转接头与盒体连接，所述卡钩设置在盒盖的另一端，所述扭簧设置在旋转接头上；
所述盒体内设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置包括无线通讯模块和自动报警模块，所述自动报警模块包括自动报警电路，所述自动报警电路包括电 池、开关、第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻、可调电阻、二极管、电容、集成电路、蜂鸣器、第一三极管和第二三极管，所述集成电路的型号为5G0602，所述电池的正极通过可调电阻、第一电阻、第二电阻和开关组成的串联电路与电池的负极连接，所述二极管的阳极分别与第一电阻和第二电阻连接，所述二极管的阴极与第一三极管的基极连接，所述二极管的阳极通过电容和开关组成的串联电路与电池的负极连接，所述第一三极管的发射极通过开关与电池的负极连接，所述第一三极管的集电极与集成电路的输入端连接，所述集成电路的接地端与第一三极管的发射极连接，所述集成电路的电源端与电池的正极连接，所述集成电路的第一振荡端通过第三电阻与集成电路的第二振荡端连接，所述集成电路的输出端与第二三极管的基极连接，所述第二三极管的发射极与第一三极管的发射极连接，所述第二三极管的集电极通过蜂鸣器与电池的正极连接。
作为优选，所述开关为水银开管。
作为优选，所述第一三极管和第二三极管均为NPN三极管。
作为优选，为了保证蜂鸣器输出声音足够大，所述蜂鸣器的功率为5W。
作为优选，所述无线通讯模块通过GPRS传输无线信号。
作为优选，为了保证装置的可持续工作能力，所述盒体内设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池与电池电连接。
作为优选，所述语音模块与蜂鸣器电连接。
作为优选，为了提高装置的可靠性，所述盒盖和盒体的阻燃等级均为V-0。
作为优选，半圆形卡块能够减少长期使用带来的磨损，提高装置的实用性，卡钩上设有卡块，所述卡块的竖向截面为半圆形。
本发明的有益效果是，该基于物联网的自动求救报警装置通过无线通讯模块保证用户对药盒进行远程实时监控，提高了药盒的智能化；在自动报警电路 中，通过集成电路具有功耗低,使用简便,可靠性高等特点,能够进行长时间监视报警的同时，降低了装置的生产成本；不仅如此，通过旋转接头和扭簧的共同作用，保证了盒盖的自动开合，卡钩对盒盖进行固定，提高了装置的智能化和可靠性。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明基于物联网的自动求救报警装置的结构示意图；
图2是本发明基于物联网的自动求救报警装置的结构示意图；
图3是本发明基于物联网的自动求救报警装置的盒盖的结构示意图；
图4是本发明基于物联网的自动求救报警装置的自动报警电路的电路原理图；
图中：1.盒盖，2.盒体，3.显示界面，4.控制按键，5.语音模块，6.卡钩，7.旋转接头，8.扭簧，9.挂钩，10.卡块，U1.集成电路，BT1.电池，SQ.开关，R1.第一电阻，R2.第二电阻，R3.第三电阻，Rp1.可调电阻，D1.二极管，C1.电容，B.蜂鸣器，Q1.第一三极管，Q2.第二三极管。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1-图4所示，一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，包括药盒，所述药盒包括盒体2、设置在盒体2上的盒盖1、设置在盒体2上的显示界面3、控制按键4和语音模块5、设置在盒体2背面的挂钩9，所述盒盖1上设有紧固机构，所述紧固机构包括旋转接头7、扭簧8和卡钩6，所述旋转接头7设置在盒盖1的一端，所述盒盖1通过旋转接头7与盒体2连接，所述卡钩6设置在盒 盖1的另一端，所述扭簧8设置在旋转接头7上；
所述盒体2内设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置包括无线通讯模块和自动报警模块，所述自动报警模块包括自动报警电路，所述自动报警电路包括电池BT1、开关SQ、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、可调电阻Rp1、二极管D1、电容C1、集成电路U1、蜂鸣器B、第一三极管Q1和第二三极管Q2，所述集成电路U1的型号为5G0602，所述电池BT1的正极通过可调电阻Rp1、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2和开关SQ组成的串联电路与电池BT1的负极连接，所述二极管D1的阳极分别与第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2连接，所述二极管D1的阴极与第一三极管Q1的基极连接，所述二极管D1的阳极通过电容C1和开关SQ组成的串联电路与电池BT1的负极连接，所述第一三极管Q1的发射极通过开关SQ与电池BT1的负极连接，所述第一三极管Q1的集电极与集成电路U1的输入端连接，所述集成电路U1的接地端与第一三极管Q1的发射极连接，所述集成电路U1的电源端与电池BT1的正极连接，所述集成电路U1的第一振荡端通过第三电阻R3与集成电路U1的第二振荡端连接，所述集成电路U1的输出端与第二三极管Q2的基极连接，所述第二三极管Q2的发射极与第一三极管Q1的发射极连接，所述第二三极管Q2的集电极通过蜂鸣器B与电池BT1的正极连接。
作为优选，所述开关SQ为水银开管。
作为优选，所述第一三极管Q1和第二三极管Q2均为NPN三极管。
作为优选，为了保证蜂鸣器B输出声音足够大，所述蜂鸣器B的功率为5W。
作为优选，所述无线通讯模块通过GPRS传输无线信号。
作为优选，为了保证装置的可持续工作能力，所述盒体2内设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池与电池BT1电连接。
作为优选，所述语音模块5与蜂鸣器B电连接。
作为优选，为了提高装置的可靠性，所述盒盖1和盒体2的阻燃等级均为V-0。
作为优选，半圆形卡块10能够减少长期使用带来的磨损，提高装置的实用性，卡钩6上设有卡块10，所述卡块10的竖向截面为半圆形。
该基于物联网的自动求救报警装置的工作原理是：盒体2上的显示界面3用来显示药盒的相关工作信息；控制按键4保证用户对药盒进行简单操控；语音模块5用于对用户进行简单的语音提醒，从而提高了装置的智能化；挂钩9用于将药盒挂于用户身上；当需要将盒盖1打开时，旋转接头7就会转动，从而扭簧8受力，将卡钩6弹开，此时盒盖1就会自动打开，来供用户进行取药，当需要将盒盖1关闭时，同样，旋转接头7就会转动，卡钩6就会复位，盒盖1就会关闭。其中无线通讯模块用于保证用户对药盒进行远程实时监控，提高了药盒的智能化。
该自动报警电路的工作原理是：平时用户直立时，装在药盒内的开关SQ呈关断状态，报警电路断电不工作。一旦用户倒下，开关SQ自动接通电路电源，电池BT1通过电阻对电容C1充电，约经数秒后电容C1两端充电电压达到1.3V左右，二极管D1和第一三极管Q1。先后由截止转为导通，集成电路U1的输入端获得低电平触发信号而工作，其输出端输出三种频率变换的脉冲信号，经第二三极管Q2功率放大后，驱动蜂鸣器B发出悦耳的变音调报警声；同时盒盖1会自动打开。其中，集成电路U1的型号为5G0602，具有功耗低,使用简便,可靠性高等特点,能够进行长时间监视报警。
与现有技术相比，该基于物联网的自动求救报警装置通过无线通讯模块保证用户对药盒进行远程实时监控，提高了药盒的智能化；在自动报警电路中，通过集成电路U1具有功耗低,使用简便,可靠性高等特点,能够进行长时间监视 报警的同时，降低了装置的生产成本；不仅如此，通过旋转接头7和扭簧8的共同作用，保证了盒盖1的自动开合，卡钩6对盒盖1进行固定，提高了装置的智能化和可靠性。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，包括药盒，其特征在于，所述药盒包括盒体(2)、设置在盒体(2)上的盒盖(1)、设置在盒体(2)上的显示界面(3)、控制按键(4)和语音模块(5)、设置在盒体(2)背面的挂钩(9)，所述盒盖(1)上设有紧固机构，所述紧固机构包括旋转接头(7)、扭簧(8)和卡钩(6)，所述旋转接头(7)设置在盒盖(1)的一端，所述盒盖(1)通过旋转接头(7)与盒体(2)连接，所述卡钩(6)设置在盒盖(1)的另一端，所述扭簧(8)设置在旋转接头(7)上；
    所述盒体(2)内设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置包括无线通讯模块和自动报警模块，所述自动报警模块包括自动报警电路，所述自动报警电路包括电池(BT1)、开关(SQ)、第一电阻(R1)、第二电阻(R2)、第三电阻(R3)、可调电阻(Rp1)、二极管(D1)、电容(C1)、集成电路(U1)、蜂鸣器(B)、第一三极管(Q1)和第二三极管(Q2)，所述集成电路(U1)的型号为5G0602，所述电池(BT1)的正极通过可调电阻(Rp1)、第一电阻(R1)、第二电阻(R2)和开关(SQ)组成的串联电路与电池(BT1)的负极连接，所述二极管(D1)的阳极分别与第一电阻(R1)和第二电阻(R2)连接，所述二极管(D1)的阴极与第一三极管(Q1)的基极连接，所述二极管(D1)的阳极通过电容(C1)和开关(SQ)组成的串联电路与电池(BT1)的负极连接，所述第一三极管(Q1)的发射极通过开关(SQ)与电池(BT1)的负极连接，所述第一三极管(Q1)的集电极与集成电路(U1)的输入端连接，所述集成电路(U1)的接地端与第一三极管(Q1)的发射极连接，所述集成电路(U1)的电源端与电池(BT1)的正极连接，所述集成电路(U1)的第一振荡端通过第三电阻(R3)与集成电路(U1)的第二振荡端连接，所述集成电路(U1)的输出端与第二三极管(Q2)的基极连接，所述第二三极管(Q2)的发射极与第一三极管(Q1)的发射极连接，所 述第二三极管(Q2)的集电极通过蜂鸣器(B)与电池(BT1)的正极连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述开关(SQ)为水银开管。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述第一三极管(Q1)和第二三极管(Q2)均为NPN三极管。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述蜂鸣器(B)的功率为5W。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述无线通讯模块通过GPRS传输无线信号。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述盒体(2)内设有蓄电池，所述蓄电池与电池(BT1)电连接。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述语音模块(5)与蜂鸣器(B)电连接。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述盒盖(1)和盒体(2)的阻燃等级均为V-0。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的自动求救报警装置，其特征在于，所述卡钩(6)上设有卡块(10)，所述卡块(10)的竖向截面为半圆形。
PCT/CN2016/075890 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 一种基于物联网的自动求救报警装置 WO2017152368A1 (zh)

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