WO2017147899A1 - Multi-functional electronic descaler having adjustable pulse duty ratio - Google Patents
Multi-functional electronic descaler having adjustable pulse duty ratio Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017147899A1 WO2017147899A1 PCT/CN2016/075620 CN2016075620W WO2017147899A1 WO 2017147899 A1 WO2017147899 A1 WO 2017147899A1 CN 2016075620 W CN2016075620 W CN 2016075620W WO 2017147899 A1 WO2017147899 A1 WO 2017147899A1
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- integrated circuit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
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- the invention relates to a multifunctional electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio.
- Electronic descaling is a method of physical descaling.
- the electrode continuously emits a magnetic field it needs to be realized by the stable control of the central controller.
- most electronic descalers In the current electronic descaling market, most electronic descalers generally control the stability of the magnetic field, and do not have the ability to adjust, greatly reducing the practicality of the electronic descaler; not only that, due to the electronic descaler The high design cost, resulting in high production costs, greatly limits its market value.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art magnetic field control stability, lack of adjustable capability and high production cost.
- a multifunctional electronic detergent with adjustable pulse duty ratio comprising a central control box, a connecting line and a descaling mechanism, wherein the central control box passes through a connecting line and The descaling mechanism is electrically connected, the descaling mechanism includes a casing, a connecting mechanism disposed above the casing, an observation hole disposed on the casing, and an electrode disposed in the casing, wherein the connecting wire is electrically connected to the electrode through the connecting mechanism,
- the connecting mechanism includes an upper flange and a lower flange, and the upper flange and the lower flange are flanged;
- the central control box is provided with a central control device, the central control device is a PLC, the central control device is provided with a pulse control module, the pulse control module comprises a pulse control circuit, and the pulse control circuit comprises an integrated circuit First resistor, adjustable resistor, first capacitor and second capacitor, said integration
- the circuit type is NE555, the power supply end and the clear end of the integrated circuit are externally connected with a 5V DC voltage power supply, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit is externally connected with a 5V DC voltage power supply through the first resistor, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit can pass
- the low resistance terminal of the integrated circuit is connected to the low trigger end of the integrated circuit, and the low trigger end of the integrated circuit is grounded through the first capacitor, and the ground of the integrated circuit is grounded
- the control voltage terminal of the integrated circuit is grounded through a second capacitor, and the adjustable end of the adjustable resistor is connected to the high trigger end of the integrated circuit.
- the electrode is provided with a fixing frame, and the electrode is fixedly connected to the outer casing through the fixing frame.
- the lower flange is provided with a rubber gasket and an insulating rubber pad, and the insulating rubber pad is disposed on the rubber pad.
- the central control box includes a casing, a display interface disposed on the casing, a status indicator, a control button, a power button, and a pulse adjustment knob, and the display interface and the state
- the indicator lights, control buttons, power button and pulse adjustment knob are all electrically connected to the central control unit.
- the pulse adjustment knob is electrically connected to the pulse control module.
- the display interface is a liquid crystal display.
- the central control device is provided with a wireless communication module.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio emits a magnetic field of a corresponding frequency through the control box of the central control box, so that water molecules in the outer casing resonate and the activation of water is improved.
- the purpose of descaling is achieved;
- the performance of the pulse control circuit integrated circuit is reliable and low in cost, and the peripheral circuit is simple, which not only improves the stability of the device, but also reduces the production cost of the device;
- the frequency of the magnetic field emitted by the electrode while passing through the observation hole to the tube Observation in the road further ensures the reliability of equipment descaling.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of a pulse control circuit of a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to the present invention
- a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio includes a central control box 1, a connecting line 7 and a descaling mechanism, and the central control box 1 is connected through a connecting line 7
- the descaling mechanism is electrically connected, and the descaling mechanism includes a casing 10, a connection mechanism disposed above the casing 10, a viewing hole 11 disposed on the casing 10, and an electrode 8 disposed in the casing 10, the connecting wire 7 being connected
- the mechanism is electrically connected to the electrode 8, the connecting mechanism comprising an upper flange 12 and a lower flange 13, the upper flange 12 and the lower flange 13 being flanged;
- the central control box 1 is provided with a central control device, the central control device is a PLC, the central control device is provided with a pulse control module, the pulse control module comprises a pulse control circuit, and the pulse control circuit comprises an integration
- Each of the discharge terminals of the integrated circuit U1 is externally connected to a 5V DC voltage source through a first resistor R1, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the low trigger end of the integrated circuit U1 through an adjustable resistor Rp1.
- the low-trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the high-trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1.
- the low-trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded through the first capacitor C1, and the ground of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded.
- the control voltage terminal is grounded through a second capacitor C2, and the adjustable end of the adjustable resistor Rp1 is coupled to the high trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1.
- the electrode 8 is provided with a fixing frame 9 which is fixedly connected to the outer casing 10 via a fixing frame 9.
- the lower flange 13 is provided with a rubber gasket 14 and an insulating rubber pad 15, the insulating rubber pad. 15 is disposed on the rubber gasket 14.
- the central control box 1 includes a housing, a display interface 2 disposed on the housing, a status indicator 3, a control button 4, a power button 5, and a pulse adjustment knob 6,
- the display interface 2, the status indicator 3, the control button 3, the power button 5, and the pulse adjustment knob 6 are all electrically connected to the central control unit.
- the pulse adjustment knob 6 is electrically connected to the pulse control module.
- the display interface 2 is a liquid crystal display.
- the central control device is provided with a wireless communication module.
- the working principle of the multifunctional electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio is: first, the central control box 1 sends a pulse voltage, which is transmitted to the electrode 8 through the connecting line 7, and the electrode 8 emits a magnetic field of a corresponding frequency, and the magnetic field makes the outer casing
- the water molecules in 10 resonate, increasing the activating of the water and preventing scale formation on the pipes.
- the connecting wire 7 is connected to the electrode 8
- the upper flange 12 and the lower flange 13 are flange-connected while passing through the rubber
- the rubber gasket 14 and the insulating rubber pad 15 improve the sealing and insulation, improve the reliability of the device, and are easy to disassemble.
- the integrated circuit U1 can output pulses of different duty ratios through the ratio of the first resistor R1 and the adjustable resistor Rp1, thereby ensuring that the electrodes 8 emit pulse waves of different frequencies, the integrated circuit U1
- the model is NE555, which has stable and reliable performance, which ensures the reliability and stability of the pulse control circuit drive. At the same time, its cost is low and the peripheral circuit is simple, which greatly reduces the production cost and improves the practicability of the equipment.
- the adjustable magnetic field of the electrode 8 can be adjusted by the adjustable resistor Rp1, and the inside of the pipeline is observed through the observation hole 11, thereby further ensuring the reliability of descaling of the device.
- the multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio controls the electrode 8 to emit a magnetic field of a corresponding frequency through the central control box 1, so that water molecules in the outer casing 10 resonate and the activation of water is improved.
- Sex which plays the role of descaling; at the same time, the performance of the pulse control circuit integrated circuit U1 is reliable and low in cost, and the peripheral circuit is simple, which not only improves the stability of the device, but also reduces the production cost of the device;
- the adjustable resistor Rp1 adjusts the frequency of the magnetic field emitted by the electrode 8, and observes the inside of the pipeline through the observation hole 11, thereby further ensuring the reliability of descaling of the device.
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-functional electronic descaler having an adjustable pulse duty ratio, comprising a central control container (1), a connection cable (7) and a descaling mechanism. The central control container is electrically connected to the descaling mechanism via the connection cable (7), and the descaling mechanism comprises a housing (10), a connection mechanism disposed on top of the housing (10), an observation hole (11) disposed on the housing (10) and an electrode (8) disposed inside the housing (10). The multi-functional electronic descaler having an adjustable pulse duty ratio controls the electrode (8) via the central control container (1) to emit a frequency corresponding to a magnetic field, such that water molecules in the housing (10) resonate, thus increasing activity of the water and enabling descaling. A pulse controlled integrated circuit (U1) featuring reliable performance, low cost and simple peripheral circuits is employed to increase the stability of the equipment and lower production costs; in addition, descaling performance of the equipment is further ensured by adjusting the magnetic field frequency emitted by the electrode (8) via an adjustable resistance (Rp1) and observing the inside of pipes via the observation hole (11).
Description
本发明涉及一种脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器。The invention relates to a multifunctional electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio.
目前，随着电力电子的不断发展，对于管道除垢，从开始的化学除垢，慢慢转移到现在的物理除垢。At present, with the continuous development of power electronics, the descaling of pipes has gradually shifted from the initial chemical descaling to the current physical descaling.
电子除垢就是物理除垢的一种方法，在现有技术中，当电极不断发出磁场时，需要通过中央控制器的稳定控制来得以实现。而目前的电子除垢市场上，大多数的电子除垢器对于磁场的稳定性控制一般，而且不具有可调能力，大大降低了电子除垢器的实用性；不仅如此，由于电子除垢器的设计成本高，导致其生产成本过高，极大的限制了其市场价值。Electronic descaling is a method of physical descaling. In the prior art, when the electrode continuously emits a magnetic field, it needs to be realized by the stable control of the central controller. In the current electronic descaling market, most electronic descalers generally control the stability of the magnetic field, and do not have the ability to adjust, greatly reducing the practicality of the electronic descaler; not only that, due to the electronic descaler The high design cost, resulting in high production costs, greatly limits its market value.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服现有技术磁场控制稳定性一般、缺少可调能力且生产成本高的不足，提供一种脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art magnetic field control stability, lack of adjustable capability and high production cost.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，包括中控箱、连接线和除垢机构，所述中控箱通过连接线与除垢机构电连接，所述除垢机构包括外壳、设置在外壳上方的连接机构、设置在外壳上的观察孔和设置在外壳内的电极，所述连接线通过连接机构与电极电连接，所述连接机构包括上法兰和下法兰，所述上法兰和下法兰法兰连接；The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a multifunctional electronic detergent with adjustable pulse duty ratio, comprising a central control box, a connecting line and a descaling mechanism, wherein the central control box passes through a connecting line and The descaling mechanism is electrically connected, the descaling mechanism includes a casing, a connecting mechanism disposed above the casing, an observation hole disposed on the casing, and an electrode disposed in the casing, wherein the connecting wire is electrically connected to the electrode through the connecting mechanism, The connecting mechanism includes an upper flange and a lower flange, and the upper flange and the lower flange are flanged;
所述中控箱内设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置为PLC，所述中央控制装置中设有脉冲控制模块，所述脉冲控制模块包括脉冲控制电路，所述脉冲控制电路包括集成电路、第一电阻、可调电阻、第一电容和第二电容，所述集成
电路的型号为NE555，所述集成电路的电源端和清零端均外接5V直流电压电源，所述集成电路的放电端通过第一电阻外接5V直流电压电源，所述集成电路的放电端通过可调电阻与集成电路的低触发端连接，所述集成电路的低触发端和集成电路的高触发端连接，所述集成电路的低触发端通过第一电容接地，所述集成电路的接地端接地，所述集成电路的控制电压端通过第二电容接地，所述可调电阻的可调端与集成电路的高触发端连接。The central control box is provided with a central control device, the central control device is a PLC, the central control device is provided with a pulse control module, the pulse control module comprises a pulse control circuit, and the pulse control circuit comprises an integrated circuit First resistor, adjustable resistor, first capacitor and second capacitor, said integration
The circuit type is NE555, the power supply end and the clear end of the integrated circuit are externally connected with a 5V DC voltage power supply, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit is externally connected with a 5V DC voltage power supply through the first resistor, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit can pass The low resistance terminal of the integrated circuit is connected to the low trigger end of the integrated circuit, and the low trigger end of the integrated circuit is grounded through the first capacitor, and the ground of the integrated circuit is grounded The control voltage terminal of the integrated circuit is grounded through a second capacitor, and the adjustable end of the adjustable resistor is connected to the high trigger end of the integrated circuit.
具体地，为了将电极固定，提高除垢的可靠性，所述电极上设有固定架，所述电极通过固定架与外壳固定连接。Specifically, in order to fix the electrode and improve the reliability of the descaling, the electrode is provided with a fixing frame, and the electrode is fixedly connected to the outer casing through the fixing frame.
具体地，为了提高上法兰和下法兰连接的密封性，提高除垢器的可靠性，所述下法兰上设有橡胶垫圈和绝缘胶垫，所述绝缘胶垫设置在橡胶垫上。Specifically, in order to improve the sealing property of the upper flange and the lower flange connection, the reliability of the cleaner is improved, and the lower flange is provided with a rubber gasket and an insulating rubber pad, and the insulating rubber pad is disposed on the rubber pad.
具体地，为了提高除垢器的实用性，所述中控箱包括壳体、设置在壳体上的显示界面、状态指示灯、控制按键、电源按钮和脉冲调节旋钮，所述显示界面、状态指示灯、控制按键、电源按钮和脉冲调节旋钮均与中央控制装置电连接。Specifically, in order to improve the utility of the cleaner, the central control box includes a casing, a display interface disposed on the casing, a status indicator, a control button, a power button, and a pulse adjustment knob, and the display interface and the state The indicator lights, control buttons, power button and pulse adjustment knob are all electrically connected to the central control unit.
具体地，所述脉冲调节旋钮与脉冲控制模块电连接。Specifically, the pulse adjustment knob is electrically connected to the pulse control module.
具体地，所述显示界面为液晶显示屏。Specifically, the display interface is a liquid crystal display.
具体地，为了增加除垢器无线通讯的功能，实现工作人员对除垢器进行远程实时监控，所述中央控制装置中设有无线通讯模块。Specifically, in order to increase the function of the wireless communication of the descaler, a remote real-time monitoring of the descaler by the worker is realized, and the central control device is provided with a wireless communication module.
本发明的有益效果是，该脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器通过中控箱控制电极发出相应频率的磁场，使得外壳内的水分子发生共振，提高了水的活化性，起到了除垢的目的；同时通过脉冲控制电路集成电路的性能可靠和成本低、外围电路简单的特点，不仅提高了设备的稳定性，还降低了设备的生产成本；不仅如此，通过可调电阻调节电极发出的磁场频率，同时通过观察孔对管
道内进行观察，进一步保证了设备除垢的可靠性。The invention has the beneficial effects that the multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio emits a magnetic field of a corresponding frequency through the control box of the central control box, so that water molecules in the outer casing resonate and the activation of water is improved. At the same time, the purpose of descaling is achieved; at the same time, the performance of the pulse control circuit integrated circuit is reliable and low in cost, and the peripheral circuit is simple, which not only improves the stability of the device, but also reduces the production cost of the device; The frequency of the magnetic field emitted by the electrode while passing through the observation hole to the tube
Observation in the road further ensures the reliability of equipment descaling.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to the present invention;
图2是本发明的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器的脉冲控制电路的电路原理图；2 is a circuit schematic diagram of a pulse control circuit of a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to the present invention;
图中：1.中控箱，2.显示界面，3.状态指示灯，4.控制按键，5.电源按钮，6.脉冲调节旋钮，7.连接线，8.电极，9.固定架，10.外壳，11.观察孔，12.上法兰，13.下法兰，14.橡胶垫圈，15.绝缘胶垫，U1.集成电路，R1.第一电阻，Rp1.可调电阻，C1.第一电容，C2.第二电容。In the figure: 1. Central control box, 2. Display interface, 3. Status indicator, 4. Control button, 5. Power button, 6. Pulse adjustment knob, 7. Connection line, 8. Electrode, 9. Fixing frame, 10. Housing, 11. Observation hole, 12. Upper flange, 13. Lower flange, 14. Rubber washer, 15. Insulation pad, U1. Integrated circuit, R1. First resistor, Rp1. Adjustable resistor, C1 The first capacitor, C2. the second capacitor.
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic structure of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner, and thus only the configurations related to the present invention are shown.
如图1和图2所示，一种脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，包括中控箱1、连接线7和除垢机构，所述中控箱1通过连接线7与除垢机构电连接，所述除垢机构包括外壳10、设置在外壳10上方的连接机构、设置在外壳10上的观察孔11和设置在外壳10内的电极8，所述连接线7通过连接机构与电极8电连接，所述连接机构包括上法兰12和下法兰13，所述上法兰12和下法兰13法兰连接；As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a multi-function electronic cleaner with adjustable pulse duty ratio includes a central control box 1, a connecting line 7 and a descaling mechanism, and the central control box 1 is connected through a connecting line 7 The descaling mechanism is electrically connected, and the descaling mechanism includes a casing 10, a connection mechanism disposed above the casing 10, a viewing hole 11 disposed on the casing 10, and an electrode 8 disposed in the casing 10, the connecting wire 7 being connected The mechanism is electrically connected to the electrode 8, the connecting mechanism comprising an upper flange 12 and a lower flange 13, the upper flange 12 and the lower flange 13 being flanged;
所述中控箱1内设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置为PLC，所述中央控制装置中设有脉冲控制模块，所述脉冲控制模块包括脉冲控制电路，所述脉冲控制电路包括集成电路U1、第一电阻R1、可调电阻Rp1、第一电容C1和第二电容C2，所述集成电路U1的型号为NE555，所述集成电路U1的电源端和清零端
均外接5V直流电压电源，所述集成电路U1的放电端通过第一电阻R1外接5V直流电压电源，所述集成电路U1的放电端通过可调电阻Rp1与集成电路U1的低触发端连接，所述集成电路U1的低触发端和集成电路U1的高触发端连接，所述集成电路U1的低触发端通过第一电容C1接地，所述集成电路U1的接地端接地，所述集成电路U1的控制电压端通过第二电容C2接地，所述可调电阻Rp1的可调端与集成电路U1的高触发端连接。The central control box 1 is provided with a central control device, the central control device is a PLC, the central control device is provided with a pulse control module, the pulse control module comprises a pulse control circuit, and the pulse control circuit comprises an integration The circuit U1, the first resistor R1, the adjustable resistor Rp1, the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2, the type of the integrated circuit U1 is NE555, and the power terminal and the clear terminal of the integrated circuit U1
Each of the discharge terminals of the integrated circuit U1 is externally connected to a 5V DC voltage source through a first resistor R1, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the low trigger end of the integrated circuit U1 through an adjustable resistor Rp1. The low-trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1 is connected to the high-trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1. The low-trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded through the first capacitor C1, and the ground of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded. The control voltage terminal is grounded through a second capacitor C2, and the adjustable end of the adjustable resistor Rp1 is coupled to the high trigger terminal of the integrated circuit U1.
具体地，为了将电极8固定，提高除垢的可靠性，所述电极8上设有固定架9，所述电极8通过固定架9与外壳10固定连接。Specifically, in order to fix the electrode 8 and improve the reliability of descaling, the electrode 8 is provided with a fixing frame 9 which is fixedly connected to the outer casing 10 via a fixing frame 9.
具体地，为了提高上法兰12和下法兰13连接的密封性，提高除垢器的可靠性，所述下法兰13上设有橡胶垫圈14和绝缘胶垫15，所述绝缘胶垫15设置在橡胶垫圈14上。Specifically, in order to improve the sealing property of the connection of the upper flange 12 and the lower flange 13, and improve the reliability of the cleaner, the lower flange 13 is provided with a rubber gasket 14 and an insulating rubber pad 15, the insulating rubber pad. 15 is disposed on the rubber gasket 14.
具体地，为了提高除垢器的实用性，所述中控箱1包括壳体、设置在壳体上的显示界面2、状态指示灯3、控制按键4、电源按钮5和脉冲调节旋钮6，所述显示界面2、状态指示灯3、控制按键3、电源按钮5和脉冲调节旋钮6均与中央控制装置电连接。Specifically, in order to improve the utility of the cleaner, the central control box 1 includes a housing, a display interface 2 disposed on the housing, a status indicator 3, a control button 4, a power button 5, and a pulse adjustment knob 6, The display interface 2, the status indicator 3, the control button 3, the power button 5, and the pulse adjustment knob 6 are all electrically connected to the central control unit.
具体地，所述脉冲调节旋钮6与脉冲控制模块电连接。Specifically, the pulse adjustment knob 6 is electrically connected to the pulse control module.
具体地，所述显示界面2为液晶显示屏。Specifically, the display interface 2 is a liquid crystal display.
具体地，为了增加除垢器无线通讯的功能，实现工作人员对除垢器进行远程实时监控，所述中央控制装置中设有无线通讯模块。Specifically, in order to increase the function of the wireless communication of the descaler, a remote real-time monitoring of the descaler by the worker is realized, and the central control device is provided with a wireless communication module.
该脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器的工作原理是：首先中控箱1发送脉冲电压，通过连接线7传送给电极8，电极8就会发出相应频率的磁场，磁场使得外壳10内的水分子发生共振，提高了水的活化性，就防止管道上产生水垢。在连接线7与电极8连接时，由上法兰12和下法兰13法兰连接，同时通过橡
胶垫圈14和绝缘胶垫15提高了密封性和绝缘，提高了装置可靠性的同时便于拆卸。The working principle of the multifunctional electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio is: first, the central control box 1 sends a pulse voltage, which is transmitted to the electrode 8 through the connecting line 7, and the electrode 8 emits a magnetic field of a corresponding frequency, and the magnetic field makes the outer casing The water molecules in 10 resonate, increasing the activating of the water and preventing scale formation on the pipes. When the connecting wire 7 is connected to the electrode 8, the upper flange 12 and the lower flange 13 are flange-connected while passing through the rubber
The rubber gasket 14 and the insulating rubber pad 15 improve the sealing and insulation, improve the reliability of the device, and are easy to disassemble.
在脉冲控制模块中的脉冲控制电路，集成电路U1通过第一电阻R1和可调电阻Rp1的比值，能够输出不同占空比的脉冲，从而保证电极8发出不同频率的脉冲波，集成电路U1的型号为NE555，它具有性能稳定可靠的特点，从而保证了脉冲控制电路驱动的可靠性和稳定性；同时其成本低、外围电路简单，大大降低了生产成本，提高了设备的实用性；不仅如此，通过可调电阻Rp1能够对电极8的发出的磁场频率进行调节，同时通过观察孔11对管道内进行观察，进一步保证了设备除垢的可靠性。In the pulse control circuit in the pulse control module, the integrated circuit U1 can output pulses of different duty ratios through the ratio of the first resistor R1 and the adjustable resistor Rp1, thereby ensuring that the electrodes 8 emit pulse waves of different frequencies, the integrated circuit U1 The model is NE555, which has stable and reliable performance, which ensures the reliability and stability of the pulse control circuit drive. At the same time, its cost is low and the peripheral circuit is simple, which greatly reduces the production cost and improves the practicability of the equipment. The adjustable magnetic field of the electrode 8 can be adjusted by the adjustable resistor Rp1, and the inside of the pipeline is observed through the observation hole 11, thereby further ensuring the reliability of descaling of the device.
与现有技术相比，该脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器通过中控箱1控制电极8发出相应频率的磁场，使得外壳10内的水分子发生共振，提高了水的活化性，起到了除垢的目的；同时通过脉冲控制电路集成电路U1的性能可靠和成本低、外围电路简单的特点，不仅提高了设备的稳定性，还降低了设备的生产成本；不仅如此，通过可调电阻Rp1调节电极8发出的磁场频率，同时通过观察孔11对管道内进行观察，进一步保证了设备除垢的可靠性。Compared with the prior art, the multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio controls the electrode 8 to emit a magnetic field of a corresponding frequency through the central control box 1, so that water molecules in the outer casing 10 resonate and the activation of water is improved. Sex, which plays the role of descaling; at the same time, the performance of the pulse control circuit integrated circuit U1 is reliable and low in cost, and the peripheral circuit is simple, which not only improves the stability of the device, but also reduces the production cost of the device; The adjustable resistor Rp1 adjusts the frequency of the magnetic field emitted by the electrode 8, and observes the inside of the pipeline through the observation hole 11, thereby further ensuring the reliability of descaling of the device.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
- 一种脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，包括中控箱(1)、连接线(7)和除垢机构，所述中控箱(1)通过连接线(7)与除垢机构电连接，所述除垢机构包括外壳(10)、设置在外壳(10)上方的连接机构、设置在外壳(10)上的观察孔(11)和设置在外壳(10)内的电极(8)，所述连接线(7)通过连接机构与电极(8)电连接，所述连接机构包括上法兰(12)和下法兰(13)，所述上法兰(12)和下法兰(13)法兰连接；The utility model relates to a multifunctional electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio, which is characterized in that it comprises a central control box (1), a connecting line (7) and a descaling mechanism, and the central control box (1) passes through a connecting line ( 7) electrically connected to the descaling mechanism, the descaling mechanism comprising a housing (10), a connecting mechanism disposed above the housing (10), an observation hole (11) disposed on the housing (10), and a housing (10) An electrode (8), the connecting wire (7) is electrically connected to the electrode (8) by a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprising an upper flange (12) and a lower flange (13), the upper flange (12) flanged connection with the lower flange (13);所述中控箱(1)内设有中央控制装置，所述中央控制装置为PLC，所述中央控制装置中设有脉冲控制模块，所述脉冲控制模块包括脉冲控制电路，所述脉冲控制电路包括集成电路(U1)、第一电阻(R1)、可调电阻(Rp1)、第一电容(C1)和第二电容(C2)，所述集成电路(U1)的型号为NE555，所述集成电路(U1)的电源端和清零端均外接5V直流电压电源，所述集成电路(U1)的放电端通过第一电阻(R1)外接5V直流电压电源，所述集成电路(U1)的放电端通过可调电阻(Rp1)与集成电路(U1)的低触发端连接，所述集成电路(U1)的低触发端和集成电路(U1)的高触发端连接，所述集成电路(U1)的低触发端通过第一电容(C1)接地，所述集成电路(U1)的接地端接地，所述集成电路(U1)的控制电压端通过第二电容(C2)接地，所述可调电阻(Rp1)的可调端与集成电路(U1)的高触发端连接。a central control device is disposed in the central control box (1), the central control device is a PLC, a pulse control module is disposed in the central control device, and the pulse control module includes a pulse control circuit, and the pulse control circuit The integrated circuit (U1), the first resistor (R1), the adjustable resistor (Rp1), the first capacitor (C1), and the second capacitor (C2), the integrated circuit (U1) is model NE555, and the integration The power terminal and the clear terminal of the circuit (U1) are externally connected with a 5V DC voltage power supply, and the discharge end of the integrated circuit (U1) is externally connected to a 5V DC voltage power supply through a first resistor (R1), and the integrated circuit (U1) is discharged. The terminal is connected to the low trigger end of the integrated circuit (U1) through an adjustable resistor (Rp1), and the low trigger end of the integrated circuit (U1) is connected to the high trigger end of the integrated circuit (U1), the integrated circuit (U1) The low trigger end is grounded through a first capacitor (C1), the ground of the integrated circuit (U1) is grounded, and the control voltage terminal of the integrated circuit (U1) is grounded through a second capacitor (C2), the adjustable resistor The adjustable end of (Rp1) is connected to the high trigger end of the integrated circuit (U1).
- 如权利要求1所述的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，所述电极(8)上设有固定架(9)，所述电极(8)通过固定架(9)与外壳(10)固定连接。The multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to claim 1, wherein the electrode (8) is provided with a fixing frame (9), and the electrode (8) passes through a fixing frame ( 9) Fixed connection to the outer casing (10).
- 如权利要求1所述的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，所述下法兰(13)上设有橡胶垫圈(14)和绝缘胶垫(15)，所述绝缘胶垫(15)设置在橡胶垫圈(14)上。 The multi-function electronic cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the lower flange (13) is provided with a rubber gasket (14) and an insulating rubber pad (15). The insulating rubber pad (15) is disposed on the rubber gasket (14).
- 如权利要求1所述的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，所述中控箱(1)包括壳体、设置在壳体上的显示界面(2)、状态指示灯(3)、控制按键(4)、电源按钮(5)和脉冲调节旋钮(6)，所述显示界面(2)、状态指示灯(3)、控制按键(4)、电源按钮(5)和脉冲调节旋钮(6)均与中央控制装置电连接。The multi-function electronic cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the central control box (1) comprises a housing, a display interface (2) disposed on the housing, and a state Indicator light (3), control button (4), power button (5) and pulse adjustment knob (6), the display interface (2), status indicator (3), control button (4), power button (5 Both the pulse adjustment knob (6) and the central control unit are electrically connected.
- 如权利要求4所述的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，所述脉冲调节旋钮(6)与脉冲控制模块电连接。The multi-function electronic cleaner according to claim 4, wherein the pulse adjustment knob (6) is electrically connected to the pulse control module.
- 如权利要求4所述的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，所述显示界面(2)为液晶显示屏。The multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to claim 4, wherein the display interface (2) is a liquid crystal display.
- 如权利要求1所述的脉冲占空比可调的多功能电子除垢器，其特征在于，所述中央控制装置中设有无线通讯模块。 The multi-function electronic descaler with adjustable pulse duty ratio according to claim 1, wherein the central control device is provided with a wireless communication module.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2016/075620 WO2017147899A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Multi-functional electronic descaler having adjustable pulse duty ratio |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2016/075620 WO2017147899A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Multi-functional electronic descaler having adjustable pulse duty ratio |
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| CN112865559A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 华工科技(广东)有限公司 | Intelligent frequency-shift water treatment control system and control method thereof |
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