WO2017146334A1 - Environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling-circulation cooling tower having function of preventing super-cooling - Google Patents

Environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling-circulation cooling tower having function of preventing super-cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017146334A1
WO2017146334A1 PCT/KR2016/011352 KR2016011352W WO2017146334A1 WO 2017146334 A1 WO2017146334 A1 WO 2017146334A1 KR 2016011352 W KR2016011352 W KR 2016011352W WO 2017146334 A1 WO2017146334 A1 WO 2017146334A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
warmth
flow rate
discharge
water
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Application number
PCT/KR2016/011352
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
안성일
Original Assignee
주식회사 성심엘앤디
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Publication of WO2017146334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017146334A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • F28F11/04Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits using pairs of obturating elements, e.g. washers, mounted upon central operating rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/06Spray nozzles or spray pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having an anti-cooling function, and more particularly, to reduce the heat generated by the temperature control in the building and work in the production of injection molding, etc. It relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower with a prevention function.
  • the cooling work is performed to prevent the mold cooling or the heat of the product from being generated, and the temperature inside the building must also be adjusted through cooling.
  • the cooling water used must be maintained at a temperature below a constant to provide efficient cooling.
  • a device for cooling the water is required, and the water used as the cooling water in the cooling operation to prevent the heat of the mold or the product from occurring becomes high. It is not suitable as a cooling means, and a device for lowering the temperature in order to make the water having a higher temperature also becomes cooling water suitable for use as a cooling means is required.
  • winter should be equipped with a separate function to prevent overcooling.
  • a cooler operating on a principle of lowering the temperature of water by operating a fan using a motor is used.
  • This cooler is bulky because it is equipped with a motor to operate the fan (fan), the heat generated when the motor rotates and the electrical energy consumed when operating the motor is much lower, the cooling efficiency is also lowered the power Waste occurs.
  • the present invention proposes an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation tower equipped with a device that enables flow rate control to prevent the cooling water overcooling in winter.
  • the present invention to solve the above problems,
  • Located in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 400, and comprises a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100, the warmth discharge And the cooling unit 200, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure is injected into the warm water discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 And a warmth discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the coolant pressure injected from the hot water discharge and cooling device 250, so as to rotate by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • the warmth exhaust fan 251 and warmth exhaust fan 251 located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 and the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 are discharged to the outside of the cooling tower.
  • chiller drive vanes (253)
  • the outer housing 221 is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and has an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow rate control rotation member 223 and the flow rate control rotation member 223 for adjusting the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle.
  • the step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221 is configured to include a leak-proof packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotation member 223 and the outer housing 221, the outer housing 221
  • a housing injection hole 221a is formed in the side of the outer housing 221 to inject cooling water into the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253, and is spaced apart from the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection hole 221a.
  • Multiple holes in the The housing flow rate adjustment opening 221b is formed to be arranged as the rotation radius of the ash 223 and the coolant flows out, and the housing injection opening 221a is disposed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection opening 221a.
  • a stopper and compression part 221c protruding toward a predetermined height is formed to rotate the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjusting opening 221b.
  • the present invention provides an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having an overcooling prevention function, characterized in that it controls the amount of water discharged through the housing injection port 221a and cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling device 250.
  • the present invention has the following effects.
  • the flow rate adjusting means is provided to prevent the overcooling of the cooling water during the winter.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 as viewed from above.
  • FIG 4 is an enlarged view and a view showing a driving scene in the warming and discharging device driving blade 253 of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG 5 is a view showing a first cooling step (S100) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a second cooling step (S200) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a third cooling step (S300) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a cooling water circulation process of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG 9 is a perspective view (a) and a perspective view (b) of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram (a) and enlarged view (b) of major features in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing the warming-out and cooling device drive vanes 253.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing the water droplet dispersing means 240.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • 15 is a view of the leak-proof packing 222.
  • 16 is a view of the flow control rotary member 223.
  • 17 is a view of the step adjustment cover 224.
  • 19 is a view showing a process in which the cooling water supply amount is adjusted in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • FIG. 20 is a view showing the principle of operation in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 and the fresh water dispersion means 240.
  • FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the process of FIG. 20 viewed from the side (a) and the top (b).
  • the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warmth;
  • a heat exchanger 400 positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 to absorb heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200;
  • Located in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 400, and comprises a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100, the warmth discharge And the cooling unit 200, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure is injected into the warm water discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 And a warmth discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the coolant pressure injected from the hot water discharge and cooling device 250, so as to rotate by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • the warmth exhaust fan 251 and warmth exhaust fan 251 located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 and the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 are discharged to the outside of the cooling tower.
  • chiller drive vanes (253)
  • the outer housing 221 is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and has an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow rate control rotation member 223 and the flow rate control rotation member 223 for adjusting the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle.
  • the step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221 is configured to include a leak-proof packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotation member 223 and the outer housing 221, the outer housing 221
  • a housing injection hole 221a is formed in the side of the outer housing 221 to inject cooling water into the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253, and is spaced apart from the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection hole 221a.
  • Multiple holes in the The housing flow rate adjustment opening 221b is formed to be arranged as the rotation radius of the ash 223 and the coolant flows out, and the housing injection opening 221a is disposed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection opening 221a.
  • a stopper and compression part 221c protruding toward a predetermined height is formed to rotate the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjusting opening 221b.
  • the flow control rotary member 223 is leak-proof packing 222 and the outside It is formed of a closed cylindrical member that is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the housing 221, the upper surface is in communication with the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed with a pipe connecting portion (223d) receiving the cooling water, the side of the flow rate control rotation Rotation radius of the member 223
  • a flow control chamber 223c recessed a predetermined depth in an area corresponding to the length is formed, and the recessed depth of the flow control chamber 223c is shallow at one end in the rotational direction of the flow regulating rotation member 223 and deep at the other end.
  • the flow rate control chamber 223c is formed in the recess formed in the rotation member flow rate control port 223b is one or more holes, the leakage preventing packing 222, the outer housing 221 is coupled to the inner side and formed of an open cylindrical member having a predetermined thickness, and a packing opening part 222c is formed to couple the stopper and compression part 221c to one side, and the packing corresponds to the housing injection hole 221a.
  • a packing flow rate adjustment port 222b corresponding to the injection port 222a and the housing flow rate control port 221b is formed, and the flow rate control rotation member 223 has a flow rate control rotation member at a position corresponding to the packing injection port 222a.
  • the injection hole 223a is formed, and is disposed below the warmth discharging and cooling device 250, and further includes a drop water dispersing means 240 for dispersing the coolant stem falling from the warming and discharging and cooling device 250.
  • the warmth discharge and cooler driving vane 253 is a downpour that induces a drop path to rotate the fallwater dispersing means 240 when the coolant sprayed by the warmth discharge and cooler driving vane 253 forms a stream of water and falls.
  • the downfall dispersion means 240 is located in the lower portion of the power transmission rod 252, the downflow support plate formed as a disc at the portion where the coolant water flows from the downfall guide member 253a (242), the downspread plate 242 extends in a direction opposite to the center and is formed to include one or more downspread plate (243) having a plurality of downspout holes (243a), the warmth discharge and cooling device driving wing ( 253 is cold in the induction member 253a
  • the water stream falls on the rotational force generating member 242a of the downflow support plate 242 to rotate the downflow dispersion means 240, and the coolant dropped on the downflow support plate 242 to the downflow dispersion plate 243 by centrifugal force.
  • the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warmth
  • a heat exchanger 400 positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 to absorb heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200;
  • a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100,
  • the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 The warmth discharge and cooling unit 200,
  • Cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warm water discharge and cooling device 250,
  • Located on the bottom of the warm air discharge and cooling device 250 is configured to include a falling water dispersion means 240 for dispersing the coolant stem falling from the warm air discharge and cooling device 250,
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device 250 The warmth discharging and cooling device 250,
  • Warmer exhaust fan 251 is located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 to discharge the warmth of the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 to the outside of the cooling tower,
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is
  • Cooling water injected into the warmth discharge and cooling device drive wing 253 is formed by further comprising a downfall guide member 253a for inducing a drop path to rotate the downspreading means 240 when the water flows to form a drop,
  • the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 The cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,
  • Flow rate control rotating member 223 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 to adjust the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle
  • An outer housing 221 having an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow control rotating member 223,
  • Step control cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221
  • It is configured to include a leakage preventing packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotating member 223 and the outer housing 221,
  • the outer housing 221 is
  • a housing injection port (221a) which is a hole for spraying the coolant to the warm air discharge and cooling device drive blades 253,
  • a plurality of holes are arranged on the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a and spaced apart from each other by the rotation radius of the flow control rotating member 223 to form a housing flow rate adjustment hole 221b through which coolant flows.
  • a stopper and compression part 221c protruding at a predetermined height toward the housing injection hole 221a is formed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection hole 221a.
  • the packing opening portion 222c is formed so that the stopper and the pressing portion 221c is coupled to one side,
  • a packing injection port 222a corresponding to the housing injection port 221a and a packing flow rate adjustment port 222b corresponding to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b are formed.
  • the upper surface is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed with a pipe connecting portion (223d) for receiving the cooling water,
  • a flow rate control chamber 223c recessed a predetermined depth in the area corresponding to the rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotation member 223,
  • the depth of depression is characterized in that the one end is shallow in the rotational direction of the flow control rotating member 223, the other end is deeply formed, the hydraulic control is possible,
  • Rotating member flow rate adjustment port 223b which is one or more holes, is formed in the depression in which the flow rate control chamber 223c is formed,
  • the rotating member injection hole 223a is formed at the position corresponding to the packing injection hole 222a by the hole of the rotation radius of the flow control rotating member 223.
  • the drop water dispersion means 240 The drop water dispersion means 240,
  • Falling support plate 242 which is located at the bottom of the power transmission rod 252 and formed of a disc at the portion where the coolant flows in the falling water induction member 253a,
  • the dripping plate 242 is,
  • a plurality of rotational force generating members 242a extending outward from the center of the fall support plate 242 are formed radially,
  • An inclined surface is formed from the bottom side joined to the fall support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a to the upper side of the rotational force generating member 242a,
  • Adjust the amount of water is discharged through the housing injection port (221a) is cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling device 250,
  • the cooling water stream falls from the falling water induction member 253a of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the rotational force generating member 242a of the falling water support plate 242 to rotate the falling water dispersing means 240.
  • Cooling water dropped to the falling down plate 242 is dispersed through the downspout 243a while moving to the downspout plate 243 by centrifugal force
  • the present invention relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having an anti-cooling function.
  • 1 to 8 is a view showing an eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower to which the present invention is applied. Focusing on this, eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation cooling tower will be described first.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed to accommodate the cooling water, supply and discharge the cooling water to circulate.
  • the cooling water is used to lower the heat generating device 10 heat
  • the heat generating apparatus device 10 refers to a work device for increasing the temperature, such as an injection molding operation, or a device for performing a temperature rising operation inside the building.
  • the cooling circulation pipe 100 circulates the cooling water by the cooling circulation pump 11.
  • the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200 is formed so as to pass through the cooling circulation pipe 100 and one side end with each other, it is possible to receive the cooling water from the cooling circulation pipe (100).
  • a cooling water supply nozzle 210 formed to increase the pressure of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is provided inside the warm water discharge and cooling unit 200.
  • the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 is formed with a warmth exhaust cooling apparatus 250 provided therein.
  • the heat exchange part 400 is formed at a lower position of the warmth discharge and cooling part 200, and is preferably formed to be adjacent to each other.
  • Cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200 is provided to the heat exchange unit 400, the secondary cooling and tertiary cooling proceeds.
  • the coolant storage and discharge unit 300 formed below the heat exchange unit 400 is formed to be adjacent to the heat exchange unit 400 so as to pass through the inside thereof, and provides the coolant having completed cooling in the heat exchange unit 400. In response, the cooling water is discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100.
  • the coolant storage and discharge unit 300 has a plurality of outside air inlet hole 401 is formed on the upper end surface adjacent to the heat exchange unit 400, so that the internal cold air can be drawn in, It is formed to help cooling efficiently.
  • the external shape of the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200, the heat exchange unit 400, the cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 is preferably made of stainless steel so that rust does not easily occur and to prevent environmental pollution, but the material It is not limited to stainless steel.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 viewed from the side.
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device 250 includes a warming and discharging device driving blade 253, a power transmission rod 252, and a warmth discharging fan 251.
  • a cooling water supply nozzle 210 is formed to increase the pressure of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100, and the cooling water having a higher pressure in the cooling water supply nozzle 210 opens the warmth discharge and cooling device driving wings 253. By applying a force, the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is rotated, so that the warming and discharging and cooling device 250 is driven.
  • the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 is rotated, and the warmth exhaust fan 251 is driven to discharge the steam to the outside, the primary cooling proceeds.
  • the primary cooled cooling water is provided to the heat exchange part 400, and the cooling water dispersed due to the rotation of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blades 253 is dispersed to the inner wall of the heat exchange part 400 to proceed downward. Differential cooling is in progress.
  • the third cooling is performed by the cooling filler 410 formed in the heat exchange unit 400.
  • the cooling filler 410 is generally used as a heat transfer medium, in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency by increasing the heat transfer area and air hole time of water and air, splash-shaped, water film formed of a material such as PP, PVC, WOOD
  • Various fillers such as molds and balls are used, and the cooling filler 410 inserted into the heat exchanger 400 is not limited to any one of a kind and a material, and may be changed to non-ferrous according to structure.
  • the cooling water is supplied to the cooling water storage and discharge unit (300).
  • Cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 receives the cooling water
  • the circulation of the cooling water cools the heat generator device 10 so that the temperature of the cooling water is circulated through the cooling circulation pipe 100 and is circulated by the cooling circulation pump 11 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100. Done.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 from above.
  • FIG 4 is an enlarged view and a view showing a driving scene in the warming and discharging device driving blade 253 of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is driven using the pressure of the cooling water provided from the cooling water supply nozzle 210, and impinges on the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253. Cooling water streams are dispersed to dissipate heat.
  • the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 is rotated, and the warmth exhaust fan 251 is driven to discharge the steam to the outside, the primary cooling proceeds.
  • FIG 5 is a view showing the first cooling step (S100) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • the primary cooling step (S100) using the pressure of the cooling water provided from the cooling water supply nozzle 210, the warmth discharge and the cooling device driving blade 253 is driven, the warmth discharge and By the rotation of the cooling device drive blade 253, the cooling water is dispersed, the cooling proceeds.
  • the outside air is introduced through the outside air inlet hole 401 to increase the cooling efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a second cooling step (S200) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • the coolant dispersed in the first cooling step S100 is scattered onto the inner surface of the heat exchange part 400, and is in close contact with the inner surface of the heat exchange part 400. As the cooling water proceeds in the direction, the cooling water takes heat away from the inner surface of the heat exchange part 400 and the cooling proceeds.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the third cooling step (S300) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • the cooling water is supplied to the cooling filler 410 formed in the heat exchange unit 400 after the second cooling step (S200), the cooling filler 410 As it passes through, cooling proceeds.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a cooling water circulation process of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
  • the cooling water used for cooling the heat generating device 10 is a cooling circulation process of cooling to a temperature suitable for use as the cooling water through the cooling circulation process because the temperature rises, can not be used as cooling water This is necessary.
  • the cooling water whose temperature is used for cooling the heat generator device 10 is supplied to the cooling water supply nozzle 210 through the cooling circulation pipe 100 connected to the cooling circulation pump 11.
  • Receive a constant pressure in the cooling water supply nozzle 210 is supplied to the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200, is cooled in the first cooling step (S100), after the first cooling, is provided to the heat exchange unit (400) 2
  • the third cooling step (S300) through the cooling process through the cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 is supplied to the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the cooling water to cool the heating device device 10 again It is used.
  • FIG 9 is a perspective view (a) and a perspective view (b) of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation cooling tower with an anti-cooling function of the present invention comprises a warm air discharge and cooling unit 200, heat exchange unit 400, cooling water storage and discharge unit 300.
  • the outer shape of the cooling tower may be configured as a quadrangle, and the technical features of the present invention are not changed by the shape.
  • the heat exchanger 400 is positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200, and absorbs heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200, and the coolant storage and discharge unit 300 is a heat exchanger unit. Located in the lower portion of the 400, while storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchange unit 400 is discharged to the cooling circulation pipe (100).
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram (a) and an enlarged view (b) of a main feature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 is a portion that cools the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and simultaneously discharges the warmth, and the cooling water supply amount adjusting unit 220, the warmth discharge, and the like. It comprises a cooling device 250, the downpour dispersion means 240.
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device 250 is a device driven by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is formed to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • the warmth exhaust fan 251 is located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 and serves to discharge the warmth of the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 to the outside of the cooling tower.
  • the power transmission rod 252 transfers the rotational force of the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 to the warmth discharging fan 251 by combining the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 and the warmth discharging fan 251.
  • the warmth discharging and cooling device driving vane 253 is further formed by further including a downfall guide member 253a and a scattering preventing plate 253b.
  • the scattering prevention plate 253b is formed by scattering the coolant particles scattered in the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 when the warmth exhaust fan 251 rotates by the rotation of the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving blades 253. It prevents the sucked to the upper portion of the cooling unit 200. That is, the dispersed cooling water grains moving to the warmth discharge fan 251 are formed on the scattering prevention plate 253b and fall down, so that the cooling tower does not flow out of the cooling tower.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blades 253.
  • the downpour guide member 253a is formed in a circular plate at the bottom of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blades 253. This is to induce the fall path to rotate the fall water dispersing means 240 when the coolant injected into the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 as described later in FIGS.
  • the coolant injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting unit 220 does not immediately fall by hitting the warm water discharge and cooling device driving blade 253, but temporarily stays by the dripping guide member 253a, and then falls into a stream of water. At this time, the falling force is used as the power to rotate the falling water dispersion means (240).
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
  • the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 has a function of adjusting the cooling water pressure is injected into the warm water discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100, the flow control rotary member 223 It is configured to include an outer housing 221, step adjustment cover 224 and leakage preventing packing 222.
  • the length of the outer circumferential surface of the flow rate control rotation member 223 when the change from the complete injection step (s1) to the minimum injection step (s3) is defined as the rotation radius (L) of the flow control rotation member 223.
  • the outer housing 221 is formed in the inner space to accommodate the flow control rotating member 223, as shown in Figures 14 and 18, the housing injection port (221a), the housing flow control port (221b), stopper and compression
  • the part 221c is formed.
  • the housing injection hole 221a is a hole formed in the side of the outer housing 221, and serves to spray the coolant to the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253.
  • the housing injection port (221a) is projected toward the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253 so as to aim the spraying direction to the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253, the warmth discharge and cooling device drive wings Since it is to be injected with a hydraulic pressure of the degree that can drive the 253, it is preferable to design in the form that the hole gradually becomes smaller while proceeding the projection.
  • the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b is formed at a position spaced apart from the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a, and coolant flows out through a plurality of holes.
  • the plurality of holes are listed to correspond to the rotation radius length (L) in the rotation direction of the flow control rotating member 223, in the present embodiment, the housing flow rate adjustment mechanism arranged so that four holes reach the rotation radius length (L) 221b faced each other and formed on both sides of the outer housing 221.
  • the number of holes constituting the housing flow rate control opening (221b) or the number of housing flow rate adjustment opening (221b) formed on the side of the outer housing 221 is not limited to the design change as necessary.
  • the stopper / compression unit 221c is formed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a. Protruding to a predetermined height toward the housing injection port (221a), which serves as a stopper for fixing so that the leakage preventing packing 222 to be described later does not rotate when rotating the flow control rotary member 223.
  • the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223 is pressed in the direction of the housing injection port 221a, and is closely adhered from the rotating member injection port 223a to the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a. It can be sprayed to the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blade 253 without leaking.
  • Leakage prevention packing 222 is to be seated between the flow control rotary member 223 and the outer housing 221, as shown in Figure 15 and 18, the packing opening portion (222c), the packing flow rate adjustment opening (222b) Is formed.
  • the packing flow rate adjustment port 222b may be designed to be minutely recessed to correspond to the flow rate control chamber 223c to be described later.
  • Leakage prevention packing 222 is coupled to the inside of the outer housing 221 has a predetermined thickness to serve to close the flow rate control rotating member 223 can be accommodated in the outer housing 221 without gaps Elastic materials, such as rubber, are preferable.
  • the packing opening portion 222c is formed so that the stopper and the pressing portion (221c) is coupled to one side, the leakage preventing packing 222 when viewed from the top As shown in FIG. 18, the shape is C-shaped.
  • the packing injection hole 222a is positioned at a position corresponding to the housing injection hole 221a. It is formed, the packing flow rate adjustment opening (222b) is formed at a position corresponding to the housing flow rate adjustment opening (221b).
  • Flow control rotating member 223 is a sealed cylindrical member that is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221, is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle The amount of cooling water supplied is adjusted by rotating. As can be seen in Figure 16 and 18, the flow rate control rotation member 223, the pipe connection portion 223d, the flow control chamber 223c, the rotating member injection port 223a, the rotating member flow rate adjustment port 223b is formed do.
  • the pipe connection part 223d is formed on the upper surface of the flow regulating rotation member 223 in communication with the cooling circulation pipe 100 to receive the cooling water, and connects the cooling circulation pipe 100 with the flow regulating rotation member 223. It is a general configuration for the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the flow regulating chamber 223c is formed by recessing a predetermined depth in the side surface of the flow regulating rotating member 223, and its area corresponds to the rotation radius length of the flow regulating rotating member 223. Therefore, the flow rate control chamber 223c can accommodate the packing flow rate adjustment port 222b formed by the rotation radius of the flow rate control rotation member 223 in the minimum injection step s3.
  • the recessed depth of the flow regulating chamber 223c is shallow at one end and deep at the other end in the rotational direction of the flow regulating rotation member 223. This is to control the hydraulic pressure of the cooling water discharged to the housing flow rate control port (221b), which will be described later in FIG.
  • Rotating member flow rate adjustment port (223b) is a hole formed in the depression of the flow rate control chamber (223c) coolant flow rate control chamber in the interior of the flow rate control rotation member (223) through the rotating member flow rate adjustment port (223b) Go to 223c). That is, the size, number, shape, etc. of the holes are not limited because they serve as a passage between the inside of the flow regulating rotating member 223 and the flow regulating chamber 223c.
  • the rotary member injection port 223a is formed at a position corresponding to the packing injection port 222a as a hole of the rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotation member 223. That is, the horizontal length of the rotating member injection port 223a is in the form of a long hole corresponding to the length of the rotating radius of the flow regulating rotating member 223.
  • one end of the rotating member injection port 223a is in communication with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the complete injection step s1, and in the intermediate injection step s2, the intermediate portion of the rotating member injection port 223a is In communication with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a, the other end of the rotating member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the minimum injection step s3.
  • the position of the rotating member flow rate control opening (223b) is designed to satisfy the following conditions.
  • the flow rate control chamber 223c is fitted with the packing flow rate adjustment port 222b. Positioned out of reach to prevent the cooling flow rate of the packing flow rate control port (222b) and the furnace discharge.
  • the flow rate control chamber 223c is rotated. Is positioned in contact with the packing flow rate control port (222b) to allow the cooling water to be smoothly discharged to the packing flow rate control port (222b) and the housing flow rate control port (221b).
  • Step adjustment cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221, it can be seen in Figures 17 and 18.
  • the step control cover 224 and the flow rate control rotation member 223 may be further formed with a step control unit 225.
  • the step adjusting unit 225 allows the user to detect the step change when rotating the flow control rotating member 223 from the complete spraying step s1 to the minimum spraying step s3 through the intermediate spraying step s2. To be able to, it is composed of a step adjusting projection (225a) and a step adjusting groove (225b).
  • the step adjusting projection 225a is formed on the step adjusting cover 224 and will be described based on the case where the step adjusting groove 225b is formed on the flow regulating rotating member 223.
  • the step adjusting projection 225a may be formed in the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223, and the step adjusting groove 225b may be formed in the step adjusting cover 224.
  • Step adjustment projection 225a is formed on the surface facing the flow control rotation member 223 of the step adjustment cover 224.
  • a groove is formed in the step adjustment cover 224 as shown in FIG. 17, and an elastic member such as a spring is seated therein, and a ball is coupled to the upper portion of the step adjustment cover 224 to have a variable height. Phosphorus is formed.
  • Step adjustment groove 225b is formed on the surface facing the step control cover 224 of the flow control rotation member 223, a number of places where the step adjustment projection 225a passes as the flow control rotation member 223 rotates. Is formed.
  • the number of step adjustment grooves 225b may be designed differently according to the number of steps to be distinguished.
  • the cover fixing protrusion 224a on the step adjusting cover 224 and the cover fixing groove 221d on the outer housing 221 so that the step adjusting cover 224 is not rotated together when the flow rate control rotating member 223 rotates. It is preferable to design so that each may be formed. That is, when the step adjusting cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221, the cover fixing protrusion 224a is accommodated in the cover fixing groove 221d, thereby preventing rotation of the step adjusting cover 224.
  • the water discharge hole is indicated by a solid blue line, and the water discharge path is indicated by a red arrow.
  • the thickness of the arrow corresponds to the relative flow rate and the length of the injection pressure, respectively.
  • Complete spraying step (s1) This is a step that is set to maximize the cooling effect of the cooling tower mainly when the temperature of the cooling water increases a lot, such as summer.
  • the leftmost part of the rotating member injection hole 223a is packed with the injection nozzle 222a and It communicates with the housing injection port 221a.
  • the wall surface of which the hole is not formed in the side surface of the flow control rotating member 223 is located where the packing flow rate control port (222b) and the housing flow rate control port (221b) is formed to prevent this.
  • the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not discharged to the side of the outer housing 221, but is injected into the whole housing injection hole 221a (W1).
  • the amount of cooling water injected at this time is called 100 for convenience.
  • the housing injection hole 221a may be designed such that a groove is formed in a spirally twisted shape, such as a bolt, and rotated in a spiral direction when the coolant is injected (W1).
  • W1 coolant
  • Intermediate injection step (s2) Intermediate step between s1 and s3, of course, can be further divided into multi-stage design.
  • the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not injected to the whole amount of the housing injection port 221a (W1), but part of the cooling water is also injected to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b. (W11 to W14).
  • the flow rate and injection pressure of W11 ⁇ W14 and W1 have the following characteristics.
  • the flow rate depends on the degree of rotation of the flow regulating rotation member 223 and the depth of depression of the flow regulating chamber 223c. As described above, when the water leakage preventing packing 222 has fine depressions formed therein, the housing flow rate adjusting mechanism 221b. Cooling water flows out of all holes in).
  • the injection pressure depends on the depth of depression of the flow control chamber 223c, and the shallower the depth, the stronger the cooling water injection pressure.
  • the high injection pressure and low flow rate of W14 ⁇ W13 are strongly injected as small particles, so that the cooling effect can be obtained by itself.
  • W12 ⁇ W11 which has low injection pressure and high flow rate, flows down as a stream of water, so it corresponds to cooling water that circulates the cooling tower without cooling.
  • the amount of W1 that is subjected to the actual cooling action of the cooling tower is only 60. (The flow control chamber 223c, which flows out by 20, is provided on both sides of the flow control rotating member 223, so total 40).
  • Minimum spraying step (s3) This is a step that is set to prevent overcooling in the cooling tower, mainly when the temperature of the coolant drops much, such as winter.
  • the rightmost part of the rotating member jetting port 223a is filled with the packing jet port 222a and It communicates with the housing injection port 221a.
  • the entire flow rate control chamber 223c of the flow rate control rotation member 223 covers the place where the packing flow rate control port 222b and the housing flow rate control port 221b are formed (a pair of packing flow rate control ports 222b). 4, the flow control chamber 223c covers all four) as a reference.
  • a flow path is also connected to the packing flow rate control port 222b and the housing flow rate control port 221b through the rotating member flow rate control port 223b and the flow rate control chamber 223c from the inside.
  • the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not injected to the whole amount of the housing injection port 221a (W1), but part of the cooling water is also injected to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b. (W11 to W14).
  • the flow rate and injection pressure of W11 ⁇ W14 and W1 have the following characteristics.
  • the flow rate control chamber 223c covers all of the packing flow rate adjustment openings 222b so that the packing flow rate adjustment opening 222b and the housing flow rate adjustment opening 221b communicate with the rotating member flow rate adjustment opening 223b to allow the coolant to flow out. Is secured enough. Therefore, all of W11 ⁇ W14 have low injection pressure and flow rate, so it flows down to become a stream of water, so it corresponds to cooling water that circulates cooling tower without additional cooling. Eventually, the amount of W1 undergoing the actual cooling action of the cooling tower is only 36. (The total flow rate adjusting chamber 223c is provided on both sides of the flow rate control rotating member 223 as much as 32.)
  • the water droplet dispersing means 240 shown in FIG. 12 functions to disperse the coolant stems falling from the warmth discharging and cooling apparatus 250 and is located below the warmth discharging and cooling apparatus 250, and the dripping support plate 242 is provided. And a falling-water dispersion plate 243, an inner wall 241, an outer circumferential wall 242b, and an outer wall 243b.
  • the falling water receiving plate 242 is positioned at the bottom of the power transmission rod 252 and is formed as a disc at a portion where the cooling water stream falls from the falling water induction member 253a.
  • the inner wall body 241 is formed at the center of the dripping plate 242 as shown in FIG. 12 so that the rotation of the power transmission rod 252 and the dripping plate 242 are independently performed as described below. It is preferable to be connected by a bearing or the like.
  • a plurality of rotational force generating members 242a are radially formed on the upper surface in the direction extending from the center of the falling down support plate 242, and the rotational force generating member 242a is formed from the bottom side joined with the falling support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a. Form a slope up to the top side. At this time, the inclined surface of each rotation force generating member 242a is formed in a predetermined direction like a fan.
  • the downspread plate 243 is a plate extending in the direction extending from the center in the downspout plate 242 may be formed in one or a plurality. Each downspread plate 243 is provided with a plurality of downspout holes 243a.
  • four falling water dispersion plates 243 are formed in a cross shape.
  • the outer wall body 242b and the outer wall body 243b are formed on the outer circumference of the downspout plate 242 and the outer wall body 243b on the outer circumference of the downspout plate 242 in order to prevent the falling water dispersing means 240 from being rotated.
  • FIG. 20 is a view showing the operating principle of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the warming and discharging device driving blade 253 and the fall water dispersing means 240
  • Figure 21 is a side (a) and the top surface of the process of FIG. It is sectional view seen from (b).
  • Cooling water flows from the falling water induction member 253a of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the rotational force generating member 242a of the falling water support plate 242 to rotate the falling water dispersion means 240, and at the same time, the falling water support plate. Cooling water dropped to 242 is dispersed through the downspout 243a while moving to the downspout plate 243 by centrifugal force.
  • the coolant W1 injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting unit 220 rotates the warmth discharge and the cooling device driving blade 253, and a part of the coolant W1 rotates the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade ( 253).
  • the cooling water temporarily staying in the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253 without being dispersed is accumulated by the dripping induction member 253a, thereby causing the water stream W2 to fall down the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253.
  • the cooling water stream W2 falling from the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving vane 253 falls on the dripping support plate 242 but partially collides with the inclined surface of the rotational force generating member 242a. At this time, the falling water dispersion means 240 is gradually rotated by the impact force (R2).
  • the rotation (R2) of the fall water dispersing means 240 is independent of the rotation (R1) of the warmth discharge and cooling device 250.
  • Cooling water stream dropped to the inclined surface of the rotational force generating member 242a slides on the inclined surface to the drip support plate 242, but to the drip dispersion plate 243 by the centrifugal force at the time of rotation (R2) of the drip dispersion means 240 It slips (W3).
  • Cooling water slipping into the downspread plate 243 is dispersed in small drops in the downspout 243a provided in the downspout plate 243 flows down into a small grain, thereby cooling is performed once again.
  • the present invention has the following effects.
  • the flow rate adjusting means is provided to prevent the overcooling of the cooling water during the winter.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling-circulation cooling tower having a function of preventing super-cooling. More specifically, the present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling-circulation cooling tower that is used to release heat generated when an injection-molded product is produced and when the temperature inside a building is adjusted, and has a super-cooling prevention function for the winter season. The present invention exhibits the following effects. As a cooling apparatus for releasing heat generated when an injection-molded product is produced and when the temperature inside a building is adjusted, the environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling-circulation cooling tower, which is operated by water power without any separate electrical energy (motor), can save electrical energy, and is provided with a flow-rate control means and thus can prevent super-cooling of cooling water in the winter season.

Description

과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection
본 발명은 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절의 발생하는 열을 낮춰주기 위하여 사용되며 동절기를 대비하여 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having an anti-cooling function, and more particularly, to reduce the heat generated by the temperature control in the building and work in the production of injection molding, etc. It relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower with a prevention function.
일반적으로 사출성형 제품생산 등의 작업 시에 많은 열이 발생하게 되며, 상기 작업으로 인하여 건물 내부에 열이 발생하게 된다.In general, a lot of heat is generated during the production of injection molded products, such as heat generated inside the building.
이와 같이, 열이 발생하게 되면 작업능률 및 품질이 저하된다.As such, when heat is generated, work efficiency and quality are deteriorated.
상기한 바와 같이 작업능률 및 품질이 저하되는 것을 막기 위하여, 금형냉각 또는 제품 등의 열이 발생하지 않도록 냉각을 시키는 작업을 하게 되며, 건물 내부의 온도도 냉각을 통해 조절해야된다.As described above, in order to prevent the work efficiency and quality from being degraded, the cooling work is performed to prevent the mold cooling or the heat of the product from being generated, and the temperature inside the building must also be adjusted through cooling.
상기 온도조절의 대표적인 냉각수단으로 냉각수를 이용하여 냉각하는 냉각방식을 많이 사용한다.As a typical cooling means of the temperature control, a cooling method using cooling water is frequently used.
이때, 사용되는 냉각수는 효율적인 냉각을 제공하기 위해서는 일정 이하의 온도가 유지되어야 한다.At this time, the cooling water used must be maintained at a temperature below a constant to provide efficient cooling.
그렇기 때문에 물을 냉각수단으로 사용하기 알맞은 상태의 냉각수를 제공하기 위하여 물을 냉각하는 장치가 필요하며, 상기 금형 또는 제품 등의 열이 발생하지 않도록 하는 냉각작업에 냉각수로 사용된 물은 온도가 높아져 냉각수단으로 적합하지 않게 되며, 상기 온도가 높아진 물 또한 다시 냉각수단으로 사용하기 알맞은 상태의 냉각수로 만들기 위하여 온도를 낮춰주는 장치가 필요한 것이다. 또한 동절기에는 과냉각을 방지하기 위한 별도 기능이 구비되어야 한다.Therefore, in order to provide the coolant in a suitable state to use the water as a cooling means, a device for cooling the water is required, and the water used as the cooling water in the cooling operation to prevent the heat of the mold or the product from occurring becomes high. It is not suitable as a cooling means, and a device for lowering the temperature in order to make the water having a higher temperature also becomes cooling water suitable for use as a cooling means is required. In addition, winter should be equipped with a separate function to prevent overcooling.
종래 냉각수를 제공하는 기술은 모터를 이용하여 팬(fan)을 동작시켜 물의 온도를 낮추는 원리로 동작하는 냉각기가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 냉각기는 팬(fan)을 동작시키기 위한 모터가 장착되기 때문에 부피가 크며, 모터가 회전할 때 발생하는 열과 모터를 동작할 때 소모되는 전기에너지 효율이 많이 떨어지며, 그만큼 냉각효율도 떨어지기 때문에 전력낭비가 발생한다.In the conventional technology of providing cooling water, a cooler operating on a principle of lowering the temperature of water by operating a fan using a motor is used. This cooler is bulky because it is equipped with a motor to operate the fan (fan), the heat generated when the motor rotates and the electrical energy consumed when operating the motor is much lower, the cooling efficiency is also lowered the power Waste occurs.
본 발명에서 해결하려는 과제는 다음과 같다.The problem to be solved in the present invention is as follows.
사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절시 발생하는 열을 낮추기 위한 냉각장치로서 별도의 전기에너지(모터) 없이 수력으로 구동되는 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 제시하고자 한다.As a cooling device to lower the heat generated during the work of injection molding and the temperature control inside the building, we propose an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation tower that is powered by hydraulic power without additional electric energy (motor).
또한 동절기에 냉각수가 과냉각되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 유량조절을 가능케 하는 장치가 구비된 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 제시하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention proposes an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation tower equipped with a device that enables flow rate control to prevent the cooling water overcooling in winter.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여,The present invention to solve the above problems,
냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200); 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400); 열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250)를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253), 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251), 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되, 상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은, 냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223), 유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221), 외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224) 유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되되, 상기 외부하우징(221)은, 외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고, 외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고, 외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되어, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써, 하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절함을 특징으로 하는 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 제시한다.A warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warmth; A heat exchanger 400 positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 to absorb heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200; Located in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 400, and comprises a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100, the warmth discharge And the cooling unit 200, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure is injected into the warm water discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 And a warmth discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the coolant pressure injected from the hot water discharge and cooling device 250, so as to rotate by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220. The warmth exhaust fan 251 and warmth exhaust fan 251 located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 and the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 are discharged to the outside of the cooling tower. And chiller drive vanes (253) By combining the discharge fan 251 is formed to include a power transmission rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the warmth discharge fan 251, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 The outer housing 221 is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and has an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow rate control rotation member 223 and the flow rate control rotation member 223 for adjusting the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle. , The step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221 is configured to include a leak-proof packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotation member 223 and the outer housing 221, the outer housing 221 A housing injection hole 221a is formed in the side of the outer housing 221 to inject cooling water into the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253, and is spaced apart from the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection hole 221a. Multiple holes in the The housing flow rate adjustment opening 221b is formed to be arranged as the rotation radius of the ash 223 and the coolant flows out, and the housing injection opening 221a is disposed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection opening 221a. A stopper and compression part 221c protruding toward a predetermined height is formed to rotate the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjusting opening 221b. By adjusting, the present invention provides an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having an overcooling prevention function, characterized in that it controls the amount of water discharged through the housing injection port 221a and cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling device 250.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘한다.The present invention has the following effects.
사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절시 발생하는 열을 낮추기 위한 냉각장치로서 별도의 전기에너지(모터) 없이 수력으로 구동되는 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워로 인해 전기에너지를 절약할 수 있고, 또한 유량조절수단이 구비됨으로써 동절기에 냉각수의 과냉각 현상을 방지할 수 있다.It is a cooling device to reduce the heat generated during work on the production of injection molding products and the temperature control inside the building. In addition, the flow rate adjusting means is provided to prevent the overcooling of the cooling water during the winter.
도 1은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워에 관한 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 도면.1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 2는 도 1을 측면에서 바라본 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
도 3은 도 1을 위에서 바라본 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 as viewed from above.
도 4는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 구동 장면을 나타낸 도면 및 확대도.4 is an enlarged view and a view showing a driving scene in the warming and discharging device driving blade 253 of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 5는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 1차냉각단계(S100)를 나타낸 도면.5 is a view showing a first cooling step (S100) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 6은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 2차냉각단계(S200)를 나타낸 도면.6 is a view showing a second cooling step (S200) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 7은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 3차냉각단계(S300)를 나타낸 도면.7 is a view showing a third cooling step (S300) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 8은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 냉각수 순환과정을 나타낸 도면.8 is a view showing a cooling water circulation process of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쿨링타워의 사시도(a) 및 투시도(b).9 is a perspective view (a) and a perspective view (b) of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주요 특징부의 구성도(a) 및 확대도(b).10 is a schematic diagram (a) and enlarged view (b) of major features in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
도 11은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 나타낸 도면.11 is a view showing the warming-out and cooling device drive vanes 253. FIG.
도 12는 낙수분산수단(240)을 나타낸 도면.12 is a view showing the water droplet dispersing means 240.
도 13은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 분해도.13 is an exploded view of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
도 14는 외부하우징(221)의 도면.14 is a view of the outer housing 221.
도 15는 누수방지패킹(222)의 도면.15 is a view of the leak-proof packing 222.
도 16은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 도면.16 is a view of the flow control rotary member 223.
도 17은 단계조절커버(224)의 도면.17 is a view of the step adjustment cover 224.
도 18은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 각 부재를 위에서 바라본 단면도.18 is a cross-sectional view of each member of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 from above.
도 19는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 냉각수공급량이 조절되는 과정을 나타낸 도면.19 is a view showing a process in which the cooling water supply amount is adjusted in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
도 20은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253) 및 낙수분산수단(240)에서의 작동원리를 나타낸 도면.20 is a view showing the principle of operation in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 and the fresh water dispersion means 240.
도 21은 도 20의 과정을 측면(a) 및 상면(b)에서 바라본 단면도.FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the process of FIG. 20 viewed from the side (a) and the top (b).
발명의실시를 위한 최선의 형태는 다음과 같다.The best mode for carrying out the invention is as follows.
즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200); 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400); 열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250)를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253), 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251), 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되, 상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은, 냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223), 유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221), 외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224) 유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되되, 상기 외부하우징(221)은, 외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고, 외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고, 외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되어, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써, 하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절함을 특징으로 하며, 상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는 누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 상면에는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받는 배관연결부(223d)가 형성되고, 측면에는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된 면적으로 소정깊이 함몰된 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되되, 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성되어 유압조절이 가능함을 특징으로 하며, 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되는 함몰부에 하나 이상의 구멍인 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성되며, 상기 누수방지패킹(222)은, 외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되며 소정 두께의 개방된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되고, 하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 패킹분사구(222a)와 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성되며, 상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는, 패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 회전부재분사구(223a)가 형성되고, 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 낙수분산수단(240)을 더 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하는 낙수유도부재(253a)를 더 포함하여 형성되고, 상기 낙수분산수단(240)은, 동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된 낙수받침판(242), 낙수받침판(242)에서 중심과 반대방향으로 연장되어 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)를 구비한 낙수분산판(243)을 하나 이상 포함하여 형성되어, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에, 낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산됨을 특징으로 하고, 상기 낙수받침판(242)은, 낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 외주로 뻗은 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되, 회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워이다.That is, the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warmth; A heat exchanger 400 positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 to absorb heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200; Located in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 400, and comprises a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100, the warmth discharge And the cooling unit 200, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure is injected into the warm water discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 And a warmth discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the coolant pressure injected from the hot water discharge and cooling device 250, so as to rotate by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220. The warmth exhaust fan 251 and warmth exhaust fan 251 located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 and the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 are discharged to the outside of the cooling tower. And chiller drive vanes (253) By combining the discharge fan 251 is formed to include a power transmission rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the warmth discharge fan 251, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 The outer housing 221 is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and has an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow rate control rotation member 223 and the flow rate control rotation member 223 for adjusting the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle. , The step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221 is configured to include a leak-proof packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotation member 223 and the outer housing 221, the outer housing 221 A housing injection hole 221a is formed in the side of the outer housing 221 to inject cooling water into the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253, and is spaced apart from the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection hole 221a. Multiple holes in the The housing flow rate adjustment opening 221b is formed to be arranged as the rotation radius of the ash 223 and the coolant flows out, and the housing injection opening 221a is disposed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection opening 221a. A stopper and compression part 221c protruding toward a predetermined height is formed to rotate the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjusting opening 221b. By adjusting, it is characterized by adjusting the amount of water discharged through the housing injection port (221a) and cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling device 250, the flow control rotary member 223 is leak-proof packing 222 and the outside It is formed of a closed cylindrical member that is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the housing 221, the upper surface is in communication with the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed with a pipe connecting portion (223d) receiving the cooling water, the side of the flow rate control rotation Rotation radius of the member 223 A flow control chamber 223c recessed a predetermined depth in an area corresponding to the length is formed, and the recessed depth of the flow control chamber 223c is shallow at one end in the rotational direction of the flow regulating rotation member 223 and deep at the other end. Characterized in that it is possible to adjust the hydraulic pressure, the flow rate control chamber 223c is formed in the recess formed in the rotation member flow rate control port 223b is one or more holes, the leakage preventing packing 222, the outer housing 221 is coupled to the inner side and formed of an open cylindrical member having a predetermined thickness, and a packing opening part 222c is formed to couple the stopper and compression part 221c to one side, and the packing corresponds to the housing injection hole 221a. A packing flow rate adjustment port 222b corresponding to the injection port 222a and the housing flow rate control port 221b is formed, and the flow rate control rotation member 223 has a flow rate control rotation member at a position corresponding to the packing injection port 222a. Rotating member by the hole of the rotation radius of 223 The injection hole 223a is formed, and is disposed below the warmth discharging and cooling device 250, and further includes a drop water dispersing means 240 for dispersing the coolant stem falling from the warming and discharging and cooling device 250. The warmth discharge and cooler driving vane 253 is a downpour that induces a drop path to rotate the fallwater dispersing means 240 when the coolant sprayed by the warmth discharge and cooler driving vane 253 forms a stream of water and falls. It is formed to further include a guide member 253a, the downfall dispersion means 240 is located in the lower portion of the power transmission rod 252, the downflow support plate formed as a disc at the portion where the coolant water flows from the downfall guide member 253a (242), the downspread plate 242 extends in a direction opposite to the center and is formed to include one or more downspread plate (243) having a plurality of downspout holes (243a), the warmth discharge and cooling device driving wing ( 253 is cold in the induction member 253a The water stream falls on the rotational force generating member 242a of the downflow support plate 242 to rotate the downflow dispersion means 240, and the coolant dropped on the downflow support plate 242 to the downflow dispersion plate 243 by centrifugal force. Characterized in that it is dispersed through the falling water dispersing sphere (243a), the drop plate 242, a plurality of rotational force generating member 242a extending from the center of the drop plate 242 to the outer periphery is radially generated, It is an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation tower having an overcooling prevention function, characterized by forming an inclined surface from the bottom side joined to the dripping plate 242 of the member 242a to the top side of the rotational force generating member 242a.
이하 첨부된 도면을 바탕으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 설명한다. 다만 본 발명의 권리범위는 특허청구범위 기재에 의하여 파악되어야 한다. 또한 본 발명의 요지를 모호하게 하는 공지기술의 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention should be grasped by the claims. In addition, description of the well-known art which obscures the summary of this invention is abbreviate | omitted.
본 발명을 먼저 요약하면 다음과 같다.First, the present invention is summarized as follows.
즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200);That is, the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warmth;
온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400);A heat exchanger 400 positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 to absorb heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200;
열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며,Located in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 400, and comprises a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100,
상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는,The warmth discharge and cooling unit 200,
냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220),Cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warm water discharge and cooling device 250,
냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250),Warmer discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220,
온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 낙수분산수단(240)을 포함하여 구성되고,Located on the bottom of the warm air discharge and cooling device 250 is configured to include a falling water dispersion means 240 for dispersing the coolant stem falling from the warm air discharge and cooling device 250,
상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는,The warmth discharging and cooling device 250,
냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253),Warmer discharge and cooling device driving blades 253 formed to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,
온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251), Warmer exhaust fan 251 is located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 to discharge the warmth of the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 to the outside of the cooling tower,
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되,Including a power transmission rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving blade 253 to the warmth exhaust fan 251 by combining the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving blade 253 and the warmth exhaust fan 251. Formed,
상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는The warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하는 낙수유도부재(253a)를 더 포함하여 형성되고,Cooling water injected into the warmth discharge and cooling device drive wing 253 is formed by further comprising a downfall guide member 253a for inducing a drop path to rotate the downspreading means 240 when the water flows to form a drop,
상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은,The cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,
냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223),Flow rate control rotating member 223 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 to adjust the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle,
유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221),An outer housing 221 having an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow control rotating member 223,
외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224) Step control cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221
유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되되,It is configured to include a leakage preventing packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotating member 223 and the outer housing 221,
상기 외부하우징(221)은The outer housing 221 is
외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고,On the side of the outer housing 221 is formed a housing injection port (221a) which is a hole for spraying the coolant to the warm air discharge and cooling device drive blades 253,
외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고,A plurality of holes are arranged on the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a and spaced apart from each other by the rotation radius of the flow control rotating member 223 to form a housing flow rate adjustment hole 221b through which coolant flows. ,
외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되며,A stopper and compression part 221c protruding at a predetermined height toward the housing injection hole 221a is formed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection hole 221a.
누수방지패킹(222)은,Leakage prevention packing 222,
외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되며 소정 두께의 개방된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되고,It is coupled to the inside of the outer housing 221 is formed of an open cylindrical member of a predetermined thickness, the packing opening portion 222c is formed so that the stopper and the pressing portion 221c is coupled to one side,
하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 패킹분사구(222a)와 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성되며,A packing injection port 222a corresponding to the housing injection port 221a and a packing flow rate adjustment port 222b corresponding to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b are formed.
상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는,The flow rate control rotation member 223,
누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로 형성되되,It is formed of a sealed cylindrical member that abuts against the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221,
상면에는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받는 배관연결부(223d)가 형성되고,The upper surface is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed with a pipe connecting portion (223d) for receiving the cooling water,
측면에는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된 면적으로 소정깊이 함몰된 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되되,On the side surface is formed a flow rate control chamber 223c recessed a predetermined depth in the area corresponding to the rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotation member 223,
함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성되어 유압조절이 가능함을 특징으로 하며,The depth of depression is characterized in that the one end is shallow in the rotational direction of the flow control rotating member 223, the other end is deeply formed, the hydraulic control is possible,
유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되는 함몰부에 하나 이상의 구멍인 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성되고, Rotating member flow rate adjustment port 223b, which is one or more holes, is formed in the depression in which the flow rate control chamber 223c is formed,
패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 회전부재분사구(223a)가 형성되며,The rotating member injection hole 223a is formed at the position corresponding to the packing injection hole 222a by the hole of the rotation radius of the flow control rotating member 223.
상기 낙수분산수단(240)은,The drop water dispersion means 240,
동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된 낙수받침판(242),Falling support plate 242 which is located at the bottom of the power transmission rod 252 and formed of a disc at the portion where the coolant flows in the falling water induction member 253a,
낙수받침판(242)에서 중심과 반대방향으로 연장되어 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)를 구비한 낙수분산판(243)을 하나 이상 포함하여 형성되되,Is formed by including one or more drop plate 243 extending in the opposite direction to the center from the drop plate 242 and provided with a plurality of drop holes (243a),
상기 낙수받침판(242)은,The dripping plate 242 is,
낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 외주로 뻗은 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되,A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a extending outward from the center of the fall support plate 242 are formed radially,
회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성하며,An inclined surface is formed from the bottom side joined to the fall support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a to the upper side of the rotational force generating member 242a,
냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써,By rotating the flow rate adjustment rotating member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b,
하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절하고, Adjust the amount of water is discharged through the housing injection port (221a) is cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling device 250,
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에,At the same time, the cooling water stream falls from the falling water induction member 253a of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the rotational force generating member 242a of the falling water support plate 242 to rotate the falling water dispersing means 240.
낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산됨을 특징으로 하는 Cooling water dropped to the falling down plate 242 is dispersed through the downspout 243a while moving to the downspout plate 243 by centrifugal force
과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having an anti-cooling function.
도 1 내지 8은 본 발명이 적용될 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 나타낸 도면이다. 이를 중심으로 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워에 대해 먼저 설명한다.1 to 8 is a view showing an eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower to which the present invention is applied. Focusing on this, eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation cooling tower will be described first.
도 1은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워에 관한 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing the overall configuration of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이, 냉각순환배관(100)은 냉각수를 수용하여, 냉각수를 공급 및 배출하여, 순환을 시키도록 형성된다.As shown in Figure 1, the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed to accommodate the cooling water, supply and discharge the cooling water to circulate.
상기 냉각수는 발열기기장치(10) 열을 낮춰는 역할로 사용되며,The cooling water is used to lower the heat generating device 10 heat,
상기 발열기기장치(10)는 사출성형작업 등과 같이 온도가 상승하는 작업장치나 건물 내부에 온도가 상승하는 작업을 수행하는 장치 등을 말한다. The heat generating apparatus device 10 refers to a work device for increasing the temperature, such as an injection molding operation, or a device for performing a temperature rising operation inside the building.
상기 냉각순환배관(100)은 냉각순환펌프(11)에 의하여 상기 냉각수를 순환시킨다.The cooling circulation pipe 100 circulates the cooling water by the cooling circulation pump 11.
온기배출및냉각부(200)는 상기 냉각순환배관(100)과 일측단부와 서로 이웃하여 통해지도록 형성되어 있어, 상기 냉각순환배관(100)에서 냉각수를 공급받을 수 있다.The warm air discharge and cooling unit 200 is formed so as to pass through the cooling circulation pipe 100 and one side end with each other, it is possible to receive the cooling water from the cooling circulation pipe (100).
또한, 상기 냉각순환배관(100)에서 공급되는 냉각수의 압력을 높이기 위해 형성된 냉각수공급노즐(210)이 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200) 내부에 구비되어 있다.In addition, a cooling water supply nozzle 210 formed to increase the pressure of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is provided inside the warm water discharge and cooling unit 200.
또한, 도1에서 도시되지는 않았지만 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는 온기배출냉각장치(250)이 내부에 구비되어 형성된다.In addition, although not shown in FIG. 1, the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 is formed with a warmth exhaust cooling apparatus 250 provided therein.
열교환부(400)은 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부 위치하여 형성되며, 서로 이웃하여 내부가 통해지도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The heat exchange part 400 is formed at a lower position of the warmth discharge and cooling part 200, and is preferably formed to be adjacent to each other.
상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 냉각되어 냉각수가 열교환부(400)으로 제공되어, 2차냉각 및 3차냉각이 진행된다.Cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200 is provided to the heat exchange unit 400, the secondary cooling and tertiary cooling proceeds.
상기 열교환부(400) 하부에 형성되는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는 상기 열교환부(400)과 서로 이웃하여 내부가 통해지도록 형성되어 있으며, 상기 열교환부(400)에서 냉각이 완료된 냉각수를 제공받아, 냉각순환배관(100)으로 상기 냉각수를 배출하게 된다.The coolant storage and discharge unit 300 formed below the heat exchange unit 400 is formed to be adjacent to the heat exchange unit 400 so as to pass through the inside thereof, and provides the coolant having completed cooling in the heat exchange unit 400. In response, the cooling water is discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100.
상기 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는 상기 열교환부(400)과 이웃하는 상단부면에 다수의 외기인입홀(401)이 형성되어 있어, 내부 찬 공기가 인입될 수 있도록 형성되어 있어, 상기 냉각수의 냉각을 효율적으로 도울 수 있도록 형성된다.The coolant storage and discharge unit 300 has a plurality of outside air inlet hole 401 is formed on the upper end surface adjacent to the heat exchange unit 400, so that the internal cold air can be drawn in, It is formed to help cooling efficiently.
상기 온기배출및냉각부(200), 열교환부(400), 냉각수저장및배출부(300)의 외형은 녹이 쉽게 생기지 않고 환경오염을 방지할 수 있도록 스테인리스 스틸 재질로 제작하는 것이 바람직하나, 재질을 스테인리스 스틸으로 한정하는 것은 아니다. The external shape of the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200, the heat exchange unit 400, the cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 is preferably made of stainless steel so that rust does not easily occur and to prevent environmental pollution, but the material It is not limited to stainless steel.
도 2는 도 1을 측면에서 바라본 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 viewed from the side.
도 2에서 도시한 바와 같이, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와, 동력전달봉(252)과 온기배출팬(251)을 포함하여 형성되었다.As shown in FIG. 2, the warmth discharging and cooling device 250 includes a warming and discharging device driving blade 253, a power transmission rod 252, and a warmth discharging fan 251.
냉각순환배관(100)에서 공급되는 냉각수의 압력을 높이기 위해 냉각수공급노즐(210)이 형성되며, 상기 냉각수공급노즐(210)에서 높아진 압력의 냉각수가 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 힘을 가하여, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)이 회전하게 되어, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)이 구동되게 된다.A cooling water supply nozzle 210 is formed to increase the pressure of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100, and the cooling water having a higher pressure in the cooling water supply nozzle 210 opens the warmth discharge and cooling device driving wings 253. By applying a force, the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is rotated, so that the warming and discharging and cooling device 250 is driven.
이때, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 충돌한 냉각수물줄기는 분산되어 열을 뺏기게 된다.At this time, the coolant water stem that collides with the warmth discharge and cooling device driving vane 253 is dispersed to lose heat.
또한, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)이 회전하며, 온기배출팬(251)이 구동하게 되어, 증기를 외부로 배출할 수 있게 되면서, 1차냉각이 진행된다.In addition, the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 is rotated, and the warmth exhaust fan 251 is driven to discharge the steam to the outside, the primary cooling proceeds.
상기 1차냉각된 냉각수는 열교환부(400)으로 제공되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전으로 인하여 분산된 냉각수는 열교환부(400) 내벽으로 흩어져 하방향으로 진행하게 되며 2차냉각이 진행된다.The primary cooled cooling water is provided to the heat exchange part 400, and the cooling water dispersed due to the rotation of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blades 253 is dispersed to the inner wall of the heat exchange part 400 to proceed downward. Differential cooling is in progress.
상기 2차냉각 이후, 열교환부(400) 내부에 형성된 냉각충진재(410)에 의하여 3차냉각이 진행된다.After the second cooling, the third cooling is performed by the cooling filler 410 formed in the heat exchange unit 400.
상기 냉각충진재(410)는 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 전열매체로, 물과 공기의 전열면적과 체공시간을 길게 하여 열교환 효율을 극대화하기 위하여, PP, PVC, WOOD 등의 재질로 형성되는 비말형, 수막형, 볼형등 다양한 충진재가 사용되며, 상기 열교환부(400)의 내부에 삽입되는 냉각충진재(410)는 종류와 재질 어느 하나의 충진재로 한정하는 것은 아니며, 구조에 따라서 비철로도 변경 가능하다.The cooling filler 410 is generally used as a heat transfer medium, in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency by increasing the heat transfer area and air hole time of water and air, splash-shaped, water film formed of a material such as PP, PVC, WOOD Various fillers such as molds and balls are used, and the cooling filler 410 inserted into the heat exchanger 400 is not limited to any one of a kind and a material, and may be changed to non-ferrous according to structure.
상기 열교환부(400)에서 3차냉각 후, 냉각수는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)로 공급된다.After the third cooling in the heat exchange unit 400, the cooling water is supplied to the cooling water storage and discharge unit (300).
냉각수를 공급받은 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는Cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 receives the cooling water
냉각수저장및배출부(300)에 형성된 냉각수공급노즐(310)을 통하여 냉각순환배관(100)으로 공급되게 되어 냉각순환하게 된다.Through the cooling water supply nozzle 310 formed in the cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 is supplied to the cooling circulation pipe 100 to be cooled.
상기 냉각수의 순환은 발열기기장치(10)을 냉각하여 온도가 상승한 냉각수는 냉각순환배관(100)을 통과하여 순환하게 되며, 상기 냉각순환배관(100)에 연결된 냉각순환펌프(11)에 의하여 순환하게 된다.The circulation of the cooling water cools the heat generator device 10 so that the temperature of the cooling water is circulated through the cooling circulation pipe 100 and is circulated by the cooling circulation pump 11 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100. Done.
도 3은 도 1을 위에서 바라본 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 from above.
도 3에서 도시한 바와 같이, 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워의 전체적인 구성을 상부에서 바라본 모습으로, 냉기배출및냉각장치(250)에 형성된 온기배출팬(251)의 모습과 냉각순환배관(100), 발열기기장치(10), 냉각순환펌프(10)가 도시하여 나타내고 있다.As shown in Figure 3, the overall configuration of the eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower as seen from the top, the appearance of the warm air discharge fan 251 formed in the cold air discharge and cooling device 250 and the cooling circulation pipe (100), The heat generator apparatus 10 and the cooling circulation pump 10 are shown and shown.
도 4는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 구동 장면을 나타낸 도면 및 확대도이다.4 is an enlarged view and a view showing a driving scene in the warming and discharging device driving blade 253 of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 4에서 도시한 바와 같이, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는 냉각수공급노즐(210)에서 제공되는 냉각수의 압을 이용하여 구동되며, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 충돌한 냉각수물줄기는 분산되어 열을 뺏기게 된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is driven using the pressure of the cooling water provided from the cooling water supply nozzle 210, and impinges on the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253. Cooling water streams are dispersed to dissipate heat.
또한, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)이 회전하며, 온기배출팬(251)이 구동하게 되어, 증기를 외부로 배출할 수 있게 되면서, 1차냉각이 진행된다.In addition, the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 is rotated, and the warmth exhaust fan 251 is driven to discharge the steam to the outside, the primary cooling proceeds.
도 5는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 1차냉각단계(S100)를 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view showing the first cooling step (S100) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 5에서 도시한 바와 같이, 1차냉각단계(S100)는 냉각수공급노즐(210)로부터 제공되는 냉각수의 압을 이용하여, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)가 구동되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전에 의하여, 냉각수가 분산되며, 냉각이 진행된다.As shown in Figure 5, the primary cooling step (S100) using the pressure of the cooling water provided from the cooling water supply nozzle 210, the warmth discharge and the cooling device driving blade 253 is driven, the warmth discharge and By the rotation of the cooling device drive blade 253, the cooling water is dispersed, the cooling proceeds.
또한, 도시한 바와 같이, 외기인입홀(401)을 통하여 외기가 인입되어 냉각효율을 높여준다.In addition, as shown, the outside air is introduced through the outside air inlet hole 401 to increase the cooling efficiency.
도 6은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 2차냉각단계(S200)를 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a view showing a second cooling step (S200) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 6에서 도시한 바와 같이, 2차냉각단계(S200)는 1차냉각단계(S100)에서 분산된 냉각수는 열교환부(400) 내부면으로 흩어뿌려져, 열교환부(400) 내부면에 밀착하여 하방향으로 진행되면서, 냉각수가 상기 열교환부(400) 내부면에 열을 뺏기게 되면서 냉각이 진행된다.As shown in FIG. 6, in the second cooling step S200, the coolant dispersed in the first cooling step S100 is scattered onto the inner surface of the heat exchange part 400, and is in close contact with the inner surface of the heat exchange part 400. As the cooling water proceeds in the direction, the cooling water takes heat away from the inner surface of the heat exchange part 400 and the cooling proceeds.
도 7은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 3차냉각단계(S300)를 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a view showing the third cooling step (S300) of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 7에서 도시한 바와 같이, 3차냉각단계(S300)은 냉각수는 상기 2차냉각단계(S200) 이후, 열교환부(400) 내부에 형성된 냉각충진재(410)로 공급되어, 냉각충진재(410)을 통과하게 되면서 냉각이 진행된다.As shown in Figure 7, in the third cooling step (S300), the cooling water is supplied to the cooling filler 410 formed in the heat exchange unit 400 after the second cooling step (S200), the cooling filler 410 As it passes through, cooling proceeds.
도 8은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 냉각수 순환과정을 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a view showing a cooling water circulation process of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
도 8에서 도시한 바와 같이, 발열기기장치(10)의 냉각을 위해 사용된 냉각수는 온도가 상승하여, 냉각수로 사용할 수 없기 때문에 냉각순환과정을 거쳐 냉각수로 활용하기 알맞은 온도로 냉각하는 냉각순환과정이 필요하다.As shown in Figure 8, the cooling water used for cooling the heat generating device 10 is a cooling circulation process of cooling to a temperature suitable for use as the cooling water through the cooling circulation process because the temperature rises, can not be used as cooling water This is necessary.
상기 발열기기장치(10)의 냉각을 위하여 사용된 온도가 상승한 냉각수는 냉각순환펌프(11)와 연결된 냉각순환배관(100)을 통하여 냉각수공급노즐(210)로 공급된다.The cooling water whose temperature is used for cooling the heat generator device 10 is supplied to the cooling water supply nozzle 210 through the cooling circulation pipe 100 connected to the cooling circulation pump 11.
상기 냉각수공급노즐(210)에서 일정한 압력을 받아, 온기배출및냉각부(200)으로 공급되어, 1차냉각단계(S100)에서 냉각되고, 1차냉각 이후, 열교환부(400)으로 제공되어 2차냉각단계(S200), 3차냉각단계(S300)에서 냉각 과정을 거쳐 냉각수저장및배출부(300)을 통하여 냉각순환배관(100)으로 공급되어 다시 발열기기장치(10)을 냉각하는 냉각수로 사용되는 것이다. Receive a constant pressure in the cooling water supply nozzle 210, is supplied to the warm air discharge and cooling unit 200, is cooled in the first cooling step (S100), after the first cooling, is provided to the heat exchange unit (400) 2 In the cooling step (S200), the third cooling step (S300) through the cooling process through the cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 is supplied to the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the cooling water to cool the heating device device 10 again It is used.
상술한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 토대로, 더 개선된 본 발명의 실시예를 이하 도 9에서부터 설명한다.Based on the above-mentioned eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation cooling tower, an embodiment of the present invention which is further improved will be described below with reference to FIG. 9.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쿨링타워의 사시도(a) 및 투시도(b)이다.9 is a perspective view (a) and a perspective view (b) of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명인 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워는 온기배출및냉각부(200), 열교환부(400), 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성된다.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation cooling tower with an anti-cooling function of the present invention comprises a warm air discharge and cooling unit 200, heat exchange unit 400, cooling water storage and discharge unit 300.
도 9와 같이 쿨링타워의 외형은 사각형으로도 구성될 수 있으며, 그 형태에 의해 본 발명의 기술적인 특징이 달라지는 것은 아니다. As shown in FIG. 9, the outer shape of the cooling tower may be configured as a quadrangle, and the technical features of the present invention are not changed by the shape.
열교환부(400)는 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 것이며, 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는 열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 것이다.The heat exchanger 400 is positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200, and absorbs heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200, and the coolant storage and discharge unit 300 is a heat exchanger unit. Located in the lower portion of the 400, while storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchange unit 400 is discharged to the cooling circulation pipe (100).
상기 구성은 도 1 내지 8에서 이해를 돕기 위해 상세히 설명하였으나, 이하에서는 본 발명의 특징부를 부각하기 위해 도면 및 설명에서 생략함을 미리 밝혀둔다.Although the configuration has been described in detail in order to facilitate understanding in FIGS. 1 to 8, the following description will be omitted in the drawings and the description to highlight the features of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주요 특징부의 구성도(a) 및 확대도(b)이다.10 is a block diagram (a) and an enlarged view (b) of a main feature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10에서 도시된 바와 같이, 온기배출및냉각부(200)는 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 부분으로, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 온기배출및냉각장치(250), 낙수분산수단(240)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 10, the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 is a portion that cools the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and simultaneously discharges the warmth, and the cooling water supply amount adjusting unit 220, the warmth discharge, and the like. It comprises a cooling device 250, the downpour dispersion means 240.
온기배출및냉각장치(250)는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 장치로서, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253), 온기배출팬(251), 동력전달봉(252)를 포함하여 형성된다.The warmth discharging and cooling device 250 is a device driven by the coolant pressure injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting means 220. The warming and cooling device driving blade 253, the warming discharge fan 251, and the power transmission rod ( 252).
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된다.The warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 is formed to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
온기배출팬(251)은 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 역할을 한다.The warmth exhaust fan 251 is located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 and serves to discharge the warmth of the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 to the outside of the cooling tower.
동력전달봉(252)은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달한다. The power transmission rod 252 transfers the rotational force of the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 to the warmth discharging fan 251 by combining the warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253 and the warmth discharging fan 251.
상기의 구성은 앞서 도 1 내지 8에서 설명한 예시와 같으나, 다만 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는 낙수유도부재(253a) 및 비산방지판(253b)을 더 포함하여 형성된다.The above configuration is the same as the example described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, but the warmth discharging and cooling device driving vane 253 is further formed by further including a downfall guide member 253a and a scattering preventing plate 253b.
비산방지판(253b)은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전에 의해 온기배출팬(251)이 회전할 때 온기배출및냉각부(200)에 흩어져 있는 냉각수 알갱이들이 비산되어 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 상부로 빨려나가지 않도록 막아주는 역할을 한다. 즉, 온기배출팬(251)으로 이동하는 분산된 냉각수 알갱이가 비산방지판(253b)에 맺혀 아래로 떨어지게 되므로, 쿨링타워 외부로 유출되지 않도록 하는 것이다.The scattering prevention plate 253b is formed by scattering the coolant particles scattered in the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 when the warmth exhaust fan 251 rotates by the rotation of the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving blades 253. It prevents the sucked to the upper portion of the cooling unit 200. That is, the dispersed cooling water grains moving to the warmth discharge fan 251 are formed on the scattering prevention plate 253b and fall down, so that the cooling tower does not flow out of the cooling tower.
도 11은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 나타낸 도면으로, 이를 참고하면 낙수유도부재(253a)는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 하단에 원형의 판으로 형성된다. 이는 도 20,21에서 후술하는 바와 같이 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하기 위함이다.11 is a view showing the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blades 253. Referring to this, the downpour guide member 253a is formed in a circular plate at the bottom of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blades 253. This is to induce the fall path to rotate the fall water dispersing means 240 when the coolant injected into the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 as described later in FIGS.
냉각수공급량조절수단(220)으로부터 분사된 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 부딪혀 바로 떨어지는 것이 아니라, 낙수유도부재(253a)에 의해 일시 체류하면서 고인 다음 물줄기가 되어 낙하한다. 이 때 낙하되는 힘은 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전하는 동력으로 사용된다.The coolant injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting unit 220 does not immediately fall by hitting the warm water discharge and cooling device driving blade 253, but temporarily stays by the dripping guide member 253a, and then falls into a stream of water. At this time, the falling force is used as the power to rotate the falling water dispersion means (240).
도 13은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 분해도이다.13 is an exploded view of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.
이를 참조하면, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 기능을 하며, 유량조절회전부재(223), 외부하우징(221), 단계조절커버(224) 및 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to this, the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 has a function of adjusting the cooling water pressure is injected into the warm water discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100, the flow control rotary member 223 It is configured to include an outer housing 221, step adjustment cover 224 and leakage preventing packing 222.
유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 직접적으로 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있다. 즉, 동절기에는 냉각순환배관(100)을 통해 공급받는 냉각수 전량을 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각할 경우 과냉각으로 인해 냉각수 결빙현상이 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 이를 방지하기 위해 냉각순환배관(100)을 통해 공급받는 냉각수 중 일부만을 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각하고 나머지는 냉각되지 않은 채로 흘려버림으로써 적정한 냉각수 온도를 유지하게 하는 것이다.By rotating the flow rate adjustment rotating member 223 to adjust the amount of water injected into the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253, it is possible to adjust the amount of water directly cooled in the warmth discharge and cooling device 250. That is, in the winter, when the entire amount of cooling water supplied through the cooling circulation pipe 100 is cooled by the warm air discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water freezing phenomenon occurs due to the supercooling. Therefore, in order to prevent this, only a part of the cooling water supplied through the cooling circulation pipe 100 is cooled by the warm air discharge and cooling device 250, and the rest is left uncooled to maintain an appropriate cooling water temperature.
유량조절회전부재(223)를 단계별로 회전하여 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사되는 물의 양도 단계적으로 조절하는데, 먼저 이를 완전분사단계(s1), 중간분사단계(s2), 최소분사단계(s3)로 구분하며, 이에 대한 자세한 내용은 도 19에서 후술한다.Rotate the flow rate control rotating member 223 step by step to adjust the amount of water injected into the warming and cooling device drive blades 253 step by step, first, the complete spraying step (s1), intermediate spraying step (s2), minimum spraying The process is divided into s3, which will be described later in FIG. 19.
또한, 완전분사단계(s1)에서 최소분사단계(s3)로 변경할 때 유량조절회전부재(223)의 외주면이 회전되는 길이를 유량조절회전부재(223) 회전반경길이(L)로 정의한다.In addition, the length of the outer circumferential surface of the flow rate control rotation member 223 when the change from the complete injection step (s1) to the minimum injection step (s3) is defined as the rotation radius (L) of the flow control rotation member 223.
외부하우징(221)은 유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 것으로, 도 14 및 도 18에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 하우징분사구(221a), 하우징유량조절구(221b), 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성된다.The outer housing 221 is formed in the inner space to accommodate the flow control rotating member 223, as shown in Figures 14 and 18, the housing injection port (221a), the housing flow control port (221b), stopper and compression The part 221c is formed.
하우징분사구(221a)는 외부하우징(221)의 측면에 형성되는 구멍이며, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 역할을 한다. 상기 하우징분사구(221a)는 분사되는 방향을 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 조준할 수 있도록 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 향해 돌출된 형태이며, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 구동할 수 있는 정도의 수압으로 분사되어야 하므로 돌출부를 진행하면서 구멍이 점차 작아지는 형태로 설계함이 바람직하다.The housing injection hole 221a is a hole formed in the side of the outer housing 221, and serves to spray the coolant to the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253. The housing injection port (221a) is projected toward the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253 so as to aim the spraying direction to the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253, the warmth discharge and cooling device drive wings Since it is to be injected with a hydraulic pressure of the degree that can drive the 253, it is preferable to design in the form that the hole gradually becomes smaller while proceeding the projection.
하우징유량조절구(221b)는 외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 형성되며 다수의 구멍을 통해 냉각수가 유출된다. 다수의 구멍은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 회전반경길이(L)와 대응하도록 나열되는데, 본 실시예에서는 4개의 구멍이 회전반경길이(L)에 이르도록 배열된 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 마주하여 외부하우징(221)의 양측면에 형성된 것을 제시하였다. 다만 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 구성하는 구멍의 개수나 외부하우징(221)의 측면에 형성되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)의 개수는 필요에 따라 설계변경 가능한 것이므로 이를 한정하지 않는다.The housing flow rate adjustment port 221b is formed at a position spaced apart from the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a, and coolant flows out through a plurality of holes. The plurality of holes are listed to correspond to the rotation radius length (L) in the rotation direction of the flow control rotating member 223, in the present embodiment, the housing flow rate adjustment mechanism arranged so that four holes reach the rotation radius length (L) 221b faced each other and formed on both sides of the outer housing 221. However, the number of holes constituting the housing flow rate control opening (221b) or the number of housing flow rate adjustment opening (221b) formed on the side of the outer housing 221 is not limited to the design change as necessary.
스토퍼겸압착부(221c)는 외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 형성된다. 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출되는데, 이는 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전시킬 때 후술하는 누수방지패킹(222)이 따라 회전하지 않도록 고정하는 스토퍼 역할을 한다. 또한 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 돌출됨으로써 유량조절회전부재(223)를 하우징분사구(221a) 방향으로 압착하여, 회전부재분사구(223a)로부터 패킹분사구(222a), 하우징분사구(221a)에 이르기까지 밀착되어 누수없이 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사될 수 있게 한다.The stopper / compression unit 221c is formed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a. Protruding to a predetermined height toward the housing injection port (221a), which serves as a stopper for fixing so that the leakage preventing packing 222 to be described later does not rotate when rotating the flow control rotary member 223. In addition, by protruding toward the housing injection port 221a, the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223 is pressed in the direction of the housing injection port 221a, and is closely adhered from the rotating member injection port 223a to the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a. It can be sprayed to the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blade 253 without leaking.
누수방지패킹(222)은 유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 것으로, 도 15 및 18에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 패킹개방부(222c), 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성된다. 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성된 부분에는 후술하는 유량조절챔버(223c)와 대응되도록 미세하게 함몰되게 설계할 수 있다.Leakage prevention packing 222 is to be seated between the flow control rotary member 223 and the outer housing 221, as shown in Figure 15 and 18, the packing opening portion (222c), the packing flow rate adjustment opening (222b) Is formed. The packing flow rate adjustment port 222b may be designed to be minutely recessed to correspond to the flow rate control chamber 223c to be described later.
누수방지패킹(222)이 외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되어 유량조절회전부재(223)가 외부하우징(221) 내부에 빈틈없이 수용될 수 있도록 밀착시키는 역할을 할 수 있도록 소정의 두께를 갖는 고무 등의 탄력성 있는 재질이 바람직하다. Leakage prevention packing 222 is coupled to the inside of the outer housing 221 has a predetermined thickness to serve to close the flow rate control rotating member 223 can be accommodated in the outer housing 221 without gaps Elastic materials, such as rubber, are preferable.
따라서 소정의 두께를 가지며 위아래가 개방된 원통형의 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되어, 누수방지패킹(222)을 상부에서 바라보면 도 18과 같이 C자 형태를 이루게 된다.Therefore, it is formed of a cylindrical member having a predetermined thickness and open up and down, the packing opening portion 222c is formed so that the stopper and the pressing portion (221c) is coupled to one side, the leakage preventing packing 222 when viewed from the top As shown in FIG. 18, the shape is C-shaped.
스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 패킹개방부(222c) 사이로 들어가도록 외부하우징(221)에 누수방지패킹(222)을 결합시키게 되면, 패킹분사구(222a)는 하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 위치에 형성되고, 패킹유량조절구(222b)는 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 위치에 형성된다.When the leakage preventing packing 222 is coupled to the outer housing 221 so that the stopper and the pressing part 221c enters between the packing opening parts 222c, the packing injection hole 222a is positioned at a position corresponding to the housing injection hole 221a. It is formed, the packing flow rate adjustment opening (222b) is formed at a position corresponding to the housing flow rate adjustment opening (221b).
유량조절회전부재(223)는 누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로서, 냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절한다. 상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는 도 16 및 18에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 배관연결부(223d), 유량조절챔버(223c), 회전부재분사구(223a), 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성된다.Flow control rotating member 223 is a sealed cylindrical member that is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221, is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle The amount of cooling water supplied is adjusted by rotating. As can be seen in Figure 16 and 18, the flow rate control rotation member 223, the pipe connection portion 223d, the flow control chamber 223c, the rotating member injection port 223a, the rotating member flow rate adjustment port 223b is formed do.
배관연결부(223d)는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받기 위해 유량조절회전부재(223)의 상면에 형성된 것으로, 냉각순환배관(100)과 유량조절회전부재(223)의 연결을 위한 일반적인 구성인 바 자세한 설명은 생략한다.The pipe connection part 223d is formed on the upper surface of the flow regulating rotation member 223 in communication with the cooling circulation pipe 100 to receive the cooling water, and connects the cooling circulation pipe 100 with the flow regulating rotation member 223. It is a general configuration for the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
유량조절챔버(223c)는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 측면에 소정깊이 함몰되어 형성된 것으로, 그 면적은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된다. 따라서, 최소분사단계(s3)에서 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 형성된 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 유량조절챔버(223c)가 수용할 수 있게 된다.The flow regulating chamber 223c is formed by recessing a predetermined depth in the side surface of the flow regulating rotating member 223, and its area corresponds to the rotation radius length of the flow regulating rotating member 223. Therefore, the flow rate control chamber 223c can accommodate the packing flow rate adjustment port 222b formed by the rotation radius of the flow rate control rotation member 223 in the minimum injection step s3.
유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성된다. 이는 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 배출되는 냉각수의 유압조절을 하기 위한 것으로, 자세한 내용은 도 19에서 후술한다.The recessed depth of the flow regulating chamber 223c is shallow at one end and deep at the other end in the rotational direction of the flow regulating rotation member 223. This is to control the hydraulic pressure of the cooling water discharged to the housing flow rate control port (221b), which will be described later in FIG.
회전부재유량조절구(223b)는 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰부에 형성되는 구멍으로 냉각수가 상기 회전부재유량조절구(223b)를 통해 유량조절회전부재(223)의 내부에서 유량조절챔버(223c)로 이동한다. 즉, 유량조절회전부재(223)의 내부와 유량조절챔버(223c) 사이 통로 역할을 하는 것이므로 구멍의 크기나 개수, 형태 등은 한정하지 않는다.Rotating member flow rate adjustment port (223b) is a hole formed in the depression of the flow rate control chamber (223c) coolant flow rate control chamber in the interior of the flow rate control rotation member (223) through the rotating member flow rate adjustment port (223b) Go to 223c). That is, the size, number, shape, etc. of the holes are not limited because they serve as a passage between the inside of the flow regulating rotating member 223 and the flow regulating chamber 223c.
회전부재분사구(223a)는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 형성된다. 즉, 회전부재분사구(223a)의 가로길이가 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응되는 긴 구멍의 형태이다.The rotary member injection port 223a is formed at a position corresponding to the packing injection port 222a as a hole of the rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotation member 223. That is, the horizontal length of the rotating member injection port 223a is in the form of a long hole corresponding to the length of the rotating radius of the flow regulating rotating member 223.
이는 완전분사단계(s1)에서 중간분사단계(s2)를 거쳐 최소분사단계(s3)에 이르기까지 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전하면서 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사되는 냉각수의 통로가 유량조절회전부재(223)에 의해 막히지 않도록 하기 위함이다.This is the passage of the coolant sprayed to the housing injection port 221a while the flow rate control rotating member 223 rotates from the complete spraying step s1 to the intermediate spraying step s2 to the minimum spraying step s3. This is to prevent the blockage by the member 223.
즉, 완전분사단계(s1)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 일측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통되고, 중간분사단계(s2)에서는 회전부재분사구(223a)의 중간부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통되며, 최소분사단계(s3)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 타측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다.That is, one end of the rotating member injection port 223a is in communication with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the complete injection step s1, and in the intermediate injection step s2, the intermediate portion of the rotating member injection port 223a is In communication with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a, the other end of the rotating member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the minimum injection step s3.
또한, 회전부재유량조절구(223b)의 위치는 다음 조건을 만족하도록 설계한다.In addition, the position of the rotating member flow rate control opening (223b) is designed to satisfy the following conditions.
즉, 완전분사단계(s1)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 일측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통될 때 유량조절챔버(223c)는 패킹유량조절구(222b)와 맞닿지 않는 곳에 위치하여 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 로 냉각수가 배출되는 것을 막도록 한다. 그리고 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전함에 따라 최소분사단계(s3)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 타측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통될 때는 유량조절챔버(223c)는 패킹유량조절구(222b)와 맞닿는 곳에 위치하여 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 냉각수가 원활히 배출되도록 한다.That is, when one end of the rotating member injection port 223a is in communication with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the complete injection step s1, the flow rate control chamber 223c is fitted with the packing flow rate adjustment port 222b. Positioned out of reach to prevent the cooling flow rate of the packing flow rate control port (222b) and the furnace discharge. When the other end of the rotating member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the minimum injection step s3 as the flow rate control rotation member 223 rotates, the flow rate control chamber 223c is rotated. Is positioned in contact with the packing flow rate control port (222b) to allow the cooling water to be smoothly discharged to the packing flow rate control port (222b) and the housing flow rate control port (221b).
단계조절커버(224)는 외부하우징(221)과 결합되며, 도 17 및 18에서 확인할 수 있다. Step adjustment cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221, it can be seen in Figures 17 and 18.
상기 단계조절커버(224)와 유량조절회전부재(223)에는 단계조절부(225)가 더 형성될 수 있다. 단계조절부(225)는 완전분사단계(s1)에서 중간분사단계(s2)를 거쳐 최소분사단계(s3)에 이르기까지 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전시킬 때 사용자로 하여금 단계 변경을 감지할 수 있게 하기 위한 것으로, 단계조절돌기(225a)와 단계조절홈(225b)으로 구성된다.The step control cover 224 and the flow rate control rotation member 223 may be further formed with a step control unit 225. The step adjusting unit 225 allows the user to detect the step change when rotating the flow control rotating member 223 from the complete spraying step s1 to the minimum spraying step s3 through the intermediate spraying step s2. To be able to, it is composed of a step adjusting projection (225a) and a step adjusting groove (225b).
본 실시예에서는 단계조절돌기(225a)가 단계조절커버(224)에 형성되고, 단계조절홈(225b)이 유량조절회전부재(223)에 형성된 경우를 기준으로 설명한다. 다만, 반대로 단계조절돌기(225a)가 유량조절회전부재(223)에 형성되고, 단계조절홈(225b)이 단계조절커버(224)에 형성될 수도 있다.In this embodiment, the step adjusting projection 225a is formed on the step adjusting cover 224 and will be described based on the case where the step adjusting groove 225b is formed on the flow regulating rotating member 223. On the contrary, the step adjusting projection 225a may be formed in the flow rate adjusting rotation member 223, and the step adjusting groove 225b may be formed in the step adjusting cover 224.
단계조절돌기(225a)는 단계조절커버(224)의 유량조절회전부재(223)와 마주하는 면에 형성된다. 바람직하게는 도 17과 같이 단계조절커버(224)에 홈이 형성되어, 그 안에 스프링과 같은 탄성부재가 안착되고, 탄성부재 상부에 볼이 결합됨으로써 단계조절커버(224)의 일면에 높이가 가변적인 돌기를 형성하게 된다. Step adjustment projection 225a is formed on the surface facing the flow control rotation member 223 of the step adjustment cover 224. Preferably, a groove is formed in the step adjustment cover 224 as shown in FIG. 17, and an elastic member such as a spring is seated therein, and a ball is coupled to the upper portion of the step adjustment cover 224 to have a variable height. Phosphorus is formed.
유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절커버(224)와 마주하는 면에 단계조절홈(225b)이 형성되되, 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전함에 따라 단계조절돌기(225a)가 지나는 곳에 다수 형성된다. 단계조절홈(225b)의 개수는 구분하고자 하는 단계의 수에 따라 달리 설계할 수 있다. Step adjustment groove 225b is formed on the surface facing the step control cover 224 of the flow control rotation member 223, a number of places where the step adjustment projection 225a passes as the flow control rotation member 223 rotates. Is formed. The number of step adjustment grooves 225b may be designed differently according to the number of steps to be distinguished.
예를 들어 완전분사단계(s1), 중간분사단계(s2), 최소분사단계(s3)와 같이 3단계로 구분하는 경우 도 18,19와 같이 단계조절홈(225b)을 3개로 설계하고, 중간분사단계(s2)를 더 나누어 4단계로 구분하는 경우 도 16과 같이 단계조절홈(225b)을 4개로 설계할 수 있다.For example, in the case of dividing into three stages, such as the complete spraying step (s1), the intermediate spraying step (s2), the minimum spraying step (s3), as shown in Figures 18 and 19, three step adjustment grooves (225b) are designed and In the case of further dividing the injection step (s2) into four stages, it is possible to design the four step adjustment grooves (225b) as shown in FIG.
다만 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전할 때 단계조절커버(224)가 같이 회전되지 않도록 단계조절커버(224)에 커버고정돌기(224a), 외부하우징(221)에 커버고정홈(221d)이 각각 형성되도록 설계함이 바람직하다. 즉, 외부하우징(221)에 단계조절커버(224)가 결합될 때 커버고정돌기(224a)가 커버고정홈(221d)에 수용됨으로써 단계조절커버(224)의 회전을 방지하게 된다.However, the cover fixing protrusion 224a on the step adjusting cover 224 and the cover fixing groove 221d on the outer housing 221 so that the step adjusting cover 224 is not rotated together when the flow rate control rotating member 223 rotates. It is preferable to design so that each may be formed. That is, when the step adjusting cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221, the cover fixing protrusion 224a is accommodated in the cover fixing groove 221d, thereby preventing rotation of the step adjusting cover 224.
도 19에서 물이 배출되는 구멍을 파란색 굵은 실선으로, 물이 배출되는 경로를 빨간색 화살표로 표시하였고, 화살표의 굵기는 상대적인 유량, 길이는 상대적인 분사압력에 각각 대응된다. 도 19와 같이 단계조절수 3, 유량조절구 4개x2쌍을 기준으로 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 냉각수공급량이 조절되는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.In FIG. 19, the water discharge hole is indicated by a solid blue line, and the water discharge path is indicated by a red arrow. The thickness of the arrow corresponds to the relative flow rate and the length of the injection pressure, respectively. Referring to FIG. 19, a process of controlling the amount of cooling water supplied from the cooling water supply amount adjusting unit 220 based on the step control water 3 and the four x 2 pairs of flow regulating mechanisms is as follows.
완전분사단계(s1) : 이는 주로 하절기 등 냉각수의 온도가 많이 올라갈 경우 쿨링타워의 냉각효과를 극대화 하기 위해 설정되는 단계이다. Complete spraying step (s1): This is a step that is set to maximize the cooling effect of the cooling tower mainly when the temperature of the cooling water increases a lot, such as summer.
현 단계에서는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절홈(225b) 중 가장 우측 홈을 도면과 같이 단계조절돌기(225a)에 맞출 경우 회전부재분사구(223a)의 가장 좌측부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다. 또한 유량조절회전부재(223)의 측면 중 구멍이 형성되지 않은 벽면이 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성된 곳에 위치하게 되어 이를 막게 된다.In the present stage, when the rightmost groove of the step adjusting groove 225b of the flow control rotating member 223 is fitted to the step adjusting projection 225a as shown in the drawing, the leftmost part of the rotating member injection hole 223a is packed with the injection nozzle 222a and It communicates with the housing injection port 221a. In addition, the wall surface of which the hole is not formed in the side surface of the flow control rotating member 223 is located where the packing flow rate control port (222b) and the housing flow rate control port (221b) is formed to prevent this.
즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급되는 냉각수가 외부하우징(221)의 측면으로 유출되지 않고, 전량 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사된다(W1). 이 때 분사되는 냉각수 량을 편의상 100이라 한다. That is, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not discharged to the side of the outer housing 221, but is injected into the whole housing injection hole 221a (W1). The amount of cooling water injected at this time is called 100 for convenience.
이 때, 도시되지는 않았으나 하우징분사구(221a)는 입구 내면이 볼트와 같이 나선식으로 꼬인 형상으로 홈이 형성되어 냉각수가 분사(W1)될 때 나선방향으로 회전하여 취출되도록 설계할 수 있다. 이 경우 일직선으로 분사되는 것에 비해 분사되는 순간부터 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 충돌할 때까지 냉각수가 회전하게 됨으로써 냉각수의 분산이 더욱 원활히 일어나게 된다.At this time, although not shown, the housing injection hole 221a may be designed such that a groove is formed in a spirally twisted shape, such as a bolt, and rotated in a spiral direction when the coolant is injected (W1). In this case, since the coolant rotates from the moment of spraying to the hot air discharge and the cooling device driving blade 253, the dispersion of the coolant occurs more smoothly than the spraying in a straight line.
중간분사단계(s2) : s1 과 s3 의 중간단계로, 더 세분화 하여 다단으로 설계할 수 있음은 물론이다.Intermediate injection step (s2): Intermediate step between s1 and s3, of course, can be further divided into multi-stage design.
현 단계에서는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절홈(225b) 중 가운데 홈을 도면과 같이 단계조절돌기(225a)에 맞출 경우 회전부재분사구(223a)의 중앙부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다. 또한 유량조절회전부재(223)의 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰부 중 얕은 쪽에서부터 일부가 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성된 곳에 걸쳐있게 된다(1쌍의 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 기준으로 4개 중 2개를 유량조절챔버(223c)가 덮는다). 이로써 측면에도 내부에서부터 회전부재유량조절구(223b), 유량조절챔버(223c)를 거쳐 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 연결되어 외부로 통하는 유로가 형성된다.In the present stage, when the center groove of the step adjusting groove 225b of the flow control rotating member 223 is fitted to the step adjusting projection 225a as shown in the drawing, the central portion of the rotating member injection hole 223a is packed with a packing injection hole 222a and a housing injection hole. 221a is communicated with. In addition, a portion of the recessed portion of the flow regulating chamber 223c of the flow regulating rotating member 223 extends from a portion where the packing flow regulating opening 222b and the housing flow regulating opening 221b are formed (a pair of packings). Two of four flow control chambers 223c cover the flow control port 222b). As a result, a flow path is also connected to the packing flow rate control port 222b and the housing flow rate control port 221b through the rotating member flow rate control port 223b and the flow rate control chamber 223c from the inside.
즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급되는 냉각수가 전량 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사(W1)되는 것이 아니라, 일부는 하우징유량조절구(221b)로도 분사된다.(W11~W14).That is, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not injected to the whole amount of the housing injection port 221a (W1), but part of the cooling water is also injected to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b. (W11 to W14).
W11~W14 및 W1의 유량 및 분사압력은 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다.The flow rate and injection pressure of W11 ~ W14 and W1 have the following characteristics.
(각 숫자는 이해를 돕기 위해 상대적으로 표현한 것이고, 이것이 절대적인 수치량이나 설계값을 의미하는 것은 아님)(Each number is a relative expression for ease of understanding and does not imply an absolute quantity or design value.)
W11 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W11: Flow rate 8, injection pressure 1
W12 : 유량 6, 분사압력 2W12: flow rate 6, injection pressure 2
W13 : 유량 4, 분사압력 3W13: flow rate 4, injection pressure 3
W14 : 유량 2, 분사압력 4W14: Flow rate 2, injection pressure 4
W1 : 유량 60, 분사압력10W1: flow rate 60, injection pressure 10
유량은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전정도와 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰깊이에 따른 것으로 상술한 바와 같이 누수방지패킹(222)에도 미세하게 함몰부가 형성되어 있을 경우 하우징유량조절구(221b)의 모든 구멍에서 냉각수가 유출된다. 다만, 유량조절챔버(223c)가 닿은 곳의 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)에서 주로 유출되고, 유량조절챔버(223c)가 닿지 않는, 즉 유량조절회전부재(223)의 벽면과 맞닿은 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)에서는 유량조절챔버(223c)에서 누수방지패킹(222)의 함몰부로 흘러든 냉각수가 소량 유출된다.The flow rate depends on the degree of rotation of the flow regulating rotation member 223 and the depth of depression of the flow regulating chamber 223c. As described above, when the water leakage preventing packing 222 has fine depressions formed therein, the housing flow rate adjusting mechanism 221b. Cooling water flows out of all holes in). However, mainly outflow from the packing flow rate control opening (222b) and the housing flow rate control opening (221b) where the flow control chamber (223c) touches, that is, the flow rate control chamber (223c) does not touch, that is, the flow control rotation member (223) A small amount of coolant flowed from the flow rate control chamber 223c to the recessed portion of the leakage preventing packing 222 in the packing flow rate adjusting port 222b and the housing flow rate adjusting port 221b.
분사압력은 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰깊이에 따른 것으로, 함몰깊이가 얕을 수록 냉각수 분사압력은 강해진다.The injection pressure depends on the depth of depression of the flow control chamber 223c, and the shallower the depth, the stronger the cooling water injection pressure.
결론적으로, 분사압력이 강하고 유량이 적은 W14~W13은 작은 입자로 강하게 분사되므로 그 자체만으로도 냉각효과를 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 분사압력이 낮고 유량이 많은 W12~W11은 물줄기가 되어 아래로 흘러내리므로 별도 냉각 없이 쿨링타워를 순환하게되는 냉각수에 해당된다. 또한 쿨링타워의 실제 냉각작용을 거치게 되는 W1의 양은 60에 그친다.(20만큼 유출되는 유량조절챔버(223c)가 유량조절회전부재(223)의 양쪽에 구비되므로 총 40)In conclusion, the high injection pressure and low flow rate of W14 ~ W13 are strongly injected as small particles, so that the cooling effect can be obtained by itself. However, W12 ~ W11, which has low injection pressure and high flow rate, flows down as a stream of water, so it corresponds to cooling water that circulates the cooling tower without cooling. In addition, the amount of W1 that is subjected to the actual cooling action of the cooling tower is only 60. (The flow control chamber 223c, which flows out by 20, is provided on both sides of the flow control rotating member 223, so total 40).
최소분사단계(s3) : 이는 주로 동절기 등 냉각수의 온도가 많이 내려갈 경우 쿨링타워 내에서 과냉각을 방지하기 위해 설정되는 단계이다.Minimum spraying step (s3): This is a step that is set to prevent overcooling in the cooling tower, mainly when the temperature of the coolant drops much, such as winter.
현 단계에서는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절홈(225b) 중 가장 좌측 홈을 도면과 같이 단계조절돌기(225a)에 맞출 경우 회전부재분사구(223a)의 가장 우측부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다. 또한 유량조절회전부재(223)의 유량조절챔버(223c) 전체가 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성된 곳을 덮게 된다(1쌍의 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 기준으로 4개 전체를 유량조절챔버(223c)가 덮는다). 이로써 측면에도 내부에서부터 회전부재유량조절구(223b), 유량조절챔버(223c)를 거쳐 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 연결되어 외부로 통하는 유로가 형성된다.In the present stage, when the leftmost groove of the step adjusting groove 225b of the flow control rotating member 223 is fitted to the step adjusting projection 225a as shown in the drawing, the rightmost part of the rotating member jetting port 223a is filled with the packing jet port 222a and It communicates with the housing injection port 221a. In addition, the entire flow rate control chamber 223c of the flow rate control rotation member 223 covers the place where the packing flow rate control port 222b and the housing flow rate control port 221b are formed (a pair of packing flow rate control ports 222b). 4, the flow control chamber 223c covers all four) as a reference. As a result, a flow path is also connected to the packing flow rate control port 222b and the housing flow rate control port 221b through the rotating member flow rate control port 223b and the flow rate control chamber 223c from the inside.
즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급되는 냉각수가 전량 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사(W1)되는 것이 아니라, 일부는 하우징유량조절구(221b)로도 분사된다.(W11~W14).That is, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not injected to the whole amount of the housing injection port 221a (W1), but part of the cooling water is also injected to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b. (W11 to W14).
W11~W14 및 W1의 유량 및 분사압력은 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다.The flow rate and injection pressure of W11 ~ W14 and W1 have the following characteristics.
(각 숫자는 이해를 돕기 위해 상대적으로 표현한 것이고, 이것이 절대적인 수치량이나 설계값을 의미하는 것은 아님)(Each number is a relative expression for ease of understanding and does not imply an absolute quantity or design value.)
W11 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W11: Flow rate 8, injection pressure 1
W12 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W12: Flow rate 8, injection pressure 1
W13 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W13: Flow rate 8, injection pressure 1
W14 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W14: Flow rate 8, injection pressure 1
W1 : 유량 36, 분사압력10W1: flow rate 36, injection pressure 10
유량조절챔버(223c)가 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 모두 덮음으로써 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 회전부재유량조절구(223b)와 연통되어 냉각수가 유출되는 유로가 충분히 확보된다. 따라서 W11~W14 모두 분사압력이 낮고 유량이 많아 물줄기가 되어 아래로 흘러내리므로 별도 냉각 없이 쿨링타워를 순환하게되는 냉각수에 해당된다. 결국 쿨링타워의 실제 냉각작용을 거치게 되는 W1의 양은 36에 그친다.(32만큼 유출되는 유량조절챔버(223c)가 유량조절회전부재(223)의 양쪽에 구비되므로 총 64)The flow rate control chamber 223c covers all of the packing flow rate adjustment openings 222b so that the packing flow rate adjustment opening 222b and the housing flow rate adjustment opening 221b communicate with the rotating member flow rate adjustment opening 223b to allow the coolant to flow out. Is secured enough. Therefore, all of W11 ~ W14 have low injection pressure and flow rate, so it flows down to become a stream of water, so it corresponds to cooling water that circulates cooling tower without additional cooling. Eventually, the amount of W1 undergoing the actual cooling action of the cooling tower is only 36. (The total flow rate adjusting chamber 223c is provided on both sides of the flow rate control rotating member 223 as much as 32.)
위와 같이 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써, 하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있게 된다.By rotating the flow rate adjustment rotating member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 as described above to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjustment port (221b), the warmth discharge and cooling is discharged through the housing injection port (221a) It is possible to adjust the amount of water cooled in the apparatus 250.
도 12에 도시된 낙수분산수단(240)은 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 기능을 하는 것으로, 낙수받침판(242), 낙수분산판(243), 내벽체(241), 외주벽체(242b), 외벽체(243b)로 구성된다.The water droplet dispersing means 240 shown in FIG. 12 functions to disperse the coolant stems falling from the warmth discharging and cooling apparatus 250 and is located below the warmth discharging and cooling apparatus 250, and the dripping support plate 242 is provided. And a falling-water dispersion plate 243, an inner wall 241, an outer circumferential wall 242b, and an outer wall 243b.
낙수받침판(242)은 동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된다. 다만 후술하는 바와 같이 동력전달봉(252)의 회전과 낙수받침판(242)의 회전이 독립적으로 이루어지도록, 낙수받침판(242)의 중심에 도 12와 같이 내벽체(241)가 형성되어 그 내부에 베어링 등으로 연결되도록 함이 바람직하다.The falling water receiving plate 242 is positioned at the bottom of the power transmission rod 252 and is formed as a disc at a portion where the cooling water stream falls from the falling water induction member 253a. However, the inner wall body 241 is formed at the center of the dripping plate 242 as shown in FIG. 12 so that the rotation of the power transmission rod 252 and the dripping plate 242 are independently performed as described below. It is preferable to be connected by a bearing or the like.
낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 뻗은 방향으로 상면에 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되, 회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성한다. 이 때 각 회전력발생부재(242a)의 경사면은 팬(fan)과 같이 일정방향으로 형성된다.A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a are radially formed on the upper surface in the direction extending from the center of the falling down support plate 242, and the rotational force generating member 242a is formed from the bottom side joined with the falling support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a. Form a slope up to the top side. At this time, the inclined surface of each rotation force generating member 242a is formed in a predetermined direction like a fan.
낙수분산판(243)은 낙수받침판(242)에서 중심에서 뻗은 방향으로 연장된 판으로서 하나 또는 다수개로 형성될 수 있다. 각 낙수분산판(243)에는 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)가 구비된다. The downspread plate 243 is a plate extending in the direction extending from the center in the downspout plate 242 may be formed in one or a plurality. Each downspread plate 243 is provided with a plurality of downspout holes 243a.
본 실시예에서는 도 12와 같이 낙수분산판(243) 4개가 십자(+)모양으로 형성된 경우를 예시하였다.In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, four falling water dispersion plates 243 are formed in a cross shape.
낙수분산수단(240)이 회전시 냉각수의 이탈을 방지하기 위해 낙수받침판(242)의 외주에 외주벽체(242b), 낙수분산판(243)의 외변에 외벽체(243b)가 각각 형성됨이 바람직하다. The outer wall body 242b and the outer wall body 243b are formed on the outer circumference of the downspout plate 242 and the outer wall body 243b on the outer circumference of the downspout plate 242 in order to prevent the falling water dispersing means 240 from being rotated.
도 20은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253) 및 낙수분산수단(240)에서의 작동원리를 나타낸 도면, 도 21은 도 20의 과정을 측면(a) 및 상면(b)에서 바라본 단면도이다.20 is a view showing the operating principle of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the warming and discharging device driving blade 253 and the fall water dispersing means 240, Figure 21 is a side (a) and the top surface of the process of FIG. It is sectional view seen from (b).
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에, 낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산된다.Cooling water flows from the falling water induction member 253a of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the rotational force generating member 242a of the falling water support plate 242 to rotate the falling water dispersion means 240, and at the same time, the falling water support plate. Cooling water dropped to 242 is dispersed through the downspout 243a while moving to the downspout plate 243 by centrifugal force.
상세히 설명하면, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사된 냉각수(W1)는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 회전시키고, 냉각수(W1) 중 일부는 회전하는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 의해 분산된다. 분산되지 않고 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 일시 체류하게 되는 냉각수는 낙수유도부재(253a)에 의해 고이게 되어 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 아래로 낙하하는 물줄기(W2)를 형성하게 된다.In detail, the coolant W1 injected from the coolant supply amount adjusting unit 220 rotates the warmth discharge and the cooling device driving blade 253, and a part of the coolant W1 rotates the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade ( 253). The cooling water temporarily staying in the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253 without being dispersed is accumulated by the dripping induction member 253a, thereby causing the water stream W2 to fall down the warmth discharge and cooling device drive blades 253. To form.
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 물줄기(W2)는 낙수받침판(242) 위로 떨어지되 일부는 회전력발생부재(242a) 경사면과 충돌한다. 이 때 충돌하는 힘에 의해 낙수분산수단(240)이 점차 회전하게 된다(R2).The cooling water stream W2 falling from the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving vane 253 falls on the dripping support plate 242 but partially collides with the inclined surface of the rotational force generating member 242a. At this time, the falling water dispersion means 240 is gradually rotated by the impact force (R2).
다만 낙수분산수단(240)의 회전(R2)은 온기배출및냉각장치(250)의 회전(R1)과는 독립적이다.However, the rotation (R2) of the fall water dispersing means 240 is independent of the rotation (R1) of the warmth discharge and cooling device 250.
냉각수 물줄기(W2)가 회전력발생부재(242a)와 충돌하여 회전시키는 것에 토크를 적용하면 낙수받침판(242)의 중심부에서 멀어질 수록 더 작은 힘으로도 쉽게 회전시킬 수 있으므로 회전력발생부재(242a)의 직경을 조절하여 도 21(a)와 같이 회전력발생부재(242a)가 형성된 원면적 내 가능하면 큰 원을 그리도록 설계함이 바람직하다.When torque is applied to the cooling water stream W2 colliding with the rotational force generating member 242a to rotate, the farther away from the center of the dripping plate 242, the smaller the force is, the easier it is to rotate the rotational force generating member 242a. By adjusting the diameter, it is preferable to design as large a circle as possible in the original area in which the rotation force generating member 242a is formed as shown in FIG.
회전력발생부재(242a)의 경사면으로 낙하한 냉각수 물줄기는 경사면을 타고 낙수받침판(242)으로 미끄러지되, 낙수분산수단(240)의 회전(R2)할 때의 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 미끄러지게 된다(W3).Cooling water stream dropped to the inclined surface of the rotational force generating member 242a slides on the inclined surface to the drip support plate 242, but to the drip dispersion plate 243 by the centrifugal force at the time of rotation (R2) of the drip dispersion means 240 It slips (W3).
낙수분산판(243)으로 미끄러져 들어온 냉각수는 낙수분산판(243)에 구비된 낙수분산구(243a)에서 작은 알갱이로 분산되어 아래로 흐르게 되며 이로써 냉각작용이 또 한번 이루어진다.Cooling water slipping into the downspread plate 243 is dispersed in small drops in the downspout 243a provided in the downspout plate 243 flows down into a small grain, thereby cooling is performed once again.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘한다.The present invention has the following effects.
사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절시 발생하는 열을 낮추기 위한 냉각장치로서 별도의 전기에너지(모터) 없이 수력으로 구동되는 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워로 인해 전기에너지를 절약할 수 있고, 또한 유량조절수단이 구비됨으로써 동절기에 냉각수의 과냉각 현상을 방지할 수 있다.It is a cooling device to reduce the heat generated during work on the production of injection molding products and the temperature control inside the building. In addition, the flow rate adjusting means is provided to prevent the overcooling of the cooling water during the winter.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes within the scope not departing from the technical idea of the present invention are common in the art. It will be apparent to those who have knowledge.

Claims (6)

  1. 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200);A warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warmth;
    온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400);A heat exchanger 400 positioned below the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200 to absorb heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmth discharge and cooling unit 200;
    열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며,Located in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 400, and comprises a coolant storage and discharge unit 300 for storing the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger 400 and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe 100,
    상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는,The warmth discharge and cooling unit 200,
    냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220),Cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 for controlling the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warm water discharge and cooling device 250,
    냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250)를 포함하여 구성되고,It is configured to include a warm water discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,
    상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는,The warmth discharging and cooling device 250,
    냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253),Warmer discharge and cooling device driving blades 253 formed to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,
    온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251),Warmer exhaust fan 251 is located at the upper end of the warmth exhaust and cooling device 250 to discharge the warmth of the warmth exhaust and cooling unit 200 to the outside of the cooling tower,
    온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되,Including a power transmission rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving blade 253 to the warmth exhaust fan 251 by combining the warmth exhaust and cooling device driving blade 253 and the warmth exhaust fan 251. Formed,
    상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은,The cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,
    냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223),Flow rate control rotating member 223 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 to adjust the amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle,
    유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221),An outer housing 221 having an inner space formed therein to accommodate the flow control rotating member 223,
    외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224)Step control cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221
    유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되되,It is configured to include a leakage preventing packing 222 that is seated between the flow control rotating member 223 and the outer housing 221,
    상기 외부하우징(221)은,The outer housing 221 is,
    외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고,On the side of the outer housing 221 is formed a housing injection port (221a) which is a hole for spraying the coolant to the warm air discharge and cooling device drive blades 253,
    외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고,A plurality of holes are arranged on the side of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a and spaced apart from each other by the rotation radius of the flow control rotating member 223 to form a housing flow rate adjustment hole 221b through which coolant flows. ,
    외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되어,A stopper and compression part 221c protruding at a predetermined height toward the housing injection port 221a is formed at a position facing the inner surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a.
    냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써,By rotating the flow rate adjustment rotating member 223 of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 to adjust the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b,
    하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절함을 특징으로 하는Characterized in that the amount of water discharged through the housing injection port (221a) is cooled in the warm air discharge and cooling device 250, characterized in that
    과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는The flow control rotating member 223 is
    누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로 형성되되,It is formed of a sealed cylindrical member that abuts against the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221,
    상면에는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받는 배관연결부(223d)가 형성되고,The upper surface is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed with a pipe connecting portion (223d) for receiving the cooling water,
    측면에는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된 면적으로 소정깊이 함몰된 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되되,On the side surface is formed a flow rate control chamber 223c recessed a predetermined depth in the area corresponding to the rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotation member 223,
    유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성되어 유압조절이 가능함을 특징으로 하며,Recession depth of the flow control chamber 223c is characterized in that the one end is shallow in the rotational direction of the flow control rotation member 223, the other end is deeply formed, and the hydraulic control is possible,
    유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되는 함몰부에 하나 이상의 구멍인 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성되는Rotating member flow rate control port 223b, which is one or more holes, is formed in the depression in which the flow rate control chamber 223c is formed.
    과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 누수방지패킹(222)은,The leak prevention packing 222,
    외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되며 소정 두께의 개방된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되고,It is coupled to the inside of the outer housing 221 is formed of an open cylindrical member of a predetermined thickness, the packing opening portion 222c is formed so that the stopper and the pressing portion 221c is coupled to one side,
    하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 패킹분사구(222a)와 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성되며,A packing injection port 222a corresponding to the housing injection port 221a and a packing flow rate adjustment port 222b corresponding to the housing flow rate adjustment port 221b are formed.
    상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는,The flow rate control rotation member 223,
    패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 회전부재분사구(223a)가 형성되는Rotating member injection port 223a is formed by the hole of the rotation radius of the flow control rotation member 223 at a position corresponding to the packing injection port 222a.
    과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection.
  4. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 낙수분산수단(240)을 더 포함하여 구성되는Located on the lower portion of the warm water discharge and cooling device 250 is configured to further include a fall water dispersion means 240 for dispersing the coolant stem falling from the warm air discharge and cooling device 250
    과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는,The warmth discharging and cooling device driving blade 253,
    온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하는 낙수유도부재(253a)를 더 포함하여 형성되고,Cooling water injected into the warmth discharge and cooling device drive wing 253 is formed by further comprising a downfall guide member 253a for inducing a drop path to rotate the downspreading means 240 when the water flows to form a drop,
    상기 낙수분산수단(240)은,The drop water dispersion means 240,
    동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된 낙수받침판(242),Falling support plate 242 which is located at the bottom of the power transmission rod 252 and formed of a disc at the portion where the coolant flows in the falling water induction member 253a,
    낙수받침판(242)에서 중심과 반대방향으로 연장되어 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)를 구비한 낙수분산판(243)을 하나 이상 포함하여 형성되어,It is formed by including one or more drop plate 243 extending in the opposite direction to the center from the drop plate 242 and provided with a plurality of drop holes (243a),
    온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에,At the same time, the cooling water stream falls from the falling water induction member 253a of the warmth discharge and cooling device driving blade 253 to the rotational force generating member 242a of the falling water support plate 242 to rotate the falling water dispersing means 240.
    낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산됨을 특징으로 하는 Cooling water dropped to the falling down plate 242 is dispersed through the downspout 243a while moving to the downspout plate 243 by centrifugal force
    과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein
    상기 낙수받침판(242)은,The dripping plate 242 is,
    낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 외주로 뻗은 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되,A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a extending outward from the center of the fall support plate 242 are formed radially,
    회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는Characterized in that the inclined surface is formed from the bottom side to the upper side of the rotational force generating member 242a to be joined to the fall support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a
    과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.Eco-friendly hydro cooling circulation tower with overcooling protection.
PCT/KR2016/011352 2016-02-23 2016-10-11 Environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling-circulation cooling tower having function of preventing super-cooling WO2017146334A1 (en)

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