KR101647770B1 - Eco-friendly water cooling cooling water cooling tower with anti-cooling function - Google Patents

Eco-friendly water cooling cooling water cooling tower with anti-cooling function Download PDF

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KR101647770B1
KR101647770B1 KR1020160021165A KR20160021165A KR101647770B1 KR 101647770 B1 KR101647770 B1 KR 101647770B1 KR 1020160021165 A KR1020160021165 A KR 1020160021165A KR 20160021165 A KR20160021165 A KR 20160021165A KR 101647770 B1 KR101647770 B1 KR 101647770B1
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South Korea
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cooling
water
flow rate
cooling water
housing
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KR1020160021165A
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Korean (ko)
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안성일
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(주) 성심엘앤디
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Priority to PCT/KR2016/011352 priority patent/WO2017146334A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • F25B41/003
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • F28F11/04Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits using pairs of obturating elements, e.g. washers, mounted upon central operating rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/06Spray nozzles or spray pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/003Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus specially adapted for cooling towers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/029Control issues
    • F25B2313/0294Control issues related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • F28C2001/006Systems comprising cooling towers, e.g. for recooling a cooling medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/16Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing leakage

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower equipped with an overcooling prevention function, and more specifically, to be used for lowering the heat from temperature control of work, such as injection molding production, etc., and the inside of a building, and include an overcooling prevention function in preparation for winter. According to the present invention, as a cooling apparatus to lower the heat generated when controlling the temperature of work, such as injection molding production, etc., and the inside of a building, an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower operated by hydraulic power without the use of separate electric energy (motor) so electric energy can be saved, and a flow rate control means is included to prevent overcooling of cooling water in winter. The cooling tower comprises: a hot air discharging and cooling unit; a heat exchange unit; and a cooled water storage and discharging unit.

Description

과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워 {omitted}Eco-friendly water cooling and circulation cooling tower equipped with anti-subcooling function {omitted}

본 발명은 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절의 발생하는 열을 낮춰주기 위하여 사용되며 동절기를 대비하여 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having a supercooling function, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly cooling cooling tower having an undercooling function, Friendly cooling water circulation cooling tower having a function of preventing water leakage.

일반적으로 사출성형 제품생산 등의 작업 시에 많은 열이 발생하게 되며, 상기 작업으로 인하여 건물 내부에 열이 발생하게 된다.Generally, a lot of heat is generated at the time of the operation such as the production of the injection molding product, and heat is generated inside the building due to the above operation.

이와 같이, 열이 발생하게 되면 작업능률 및 품질이 저하된다.As described above, when heat is generated, work efficiency and quality are lowered.

상기한 바와 같이 작업능률 및 품질이 저하되는 것을 막기 위하여, 금형냉각 또는 제품 등의 열이 발생하지 않도록 냉각을 시키는 작업을 하게 되며, 건물 내부의 온도도 냉각을 통해 조절해야된다.As described above, in order to prevent the deterioration of the work efficiency and quality, the work is performed to cool the mold so as not to generate heat such as mold cooling or product, and the temperature inside the building must be controlled through cooling.

상기 온도조절의 대표적인 냉각수단으로 냉각수를 이용하여 냉각하는 냉각방식을 많이 사용한다.As a typical cooling means for temperature control, a cooling method for cooling by using cooling water is widely used.

이때, 사용되는 냉각수는 효율적인 냉각을 제공하기 위해서는 일정 이하의 온도가 유지되어야 한다.At this time, the cooling water to be used must be maintained at a temperature below a certain level to provide efficient cooling.

그렇기 때문에 물을 냉각수단으로 사용하기 알맞은 상태의 냉각수를 제공하기 위하여 물을 냉각하는 장치가 필요하며, 상기 금형 또는 제품 등의 열이 발생하지 않도록 하는 냉각작업에 냉각수로 사용된 물은 온도가 높아져 냉각수단으로 적합하지 않게 되며, 상기 온도가 높아진 물 또한 다시 냉각수단으로 사용하기 알맞은 상태의 냉각수로 만들기 위하여 온도를 낮춰주는 장치가 필요한 것이다. 또한 동절기에는 과냉각을 방지하기 위한 별도 기능이 구비되어야 한다.Therefore, a device for cooling water in order to provide cooling water in an appropriate state for using water as a cooling means is required, and water used as cooling water for cooling operation for preventing the heat of the mold or product from being generated is heated It is not suitable as a cooling means, and a device for lowering the temperature to make the water having a high temperature and the cooling water suitable for use as a cooling means again is necessary. In winter, a separate function should be provided to prevent overcooling.

종래 냉각수를 제공하는 기술은 모터를 이용하여 팬(fan)을 동작시켜 물의 온도를 낮추는 원리로 동작하는 냉각기가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 냉각기는 팬(fan)을 동작시키기 위한 모터가 장착되기 때문에 부피가 크며, 모터가 회전할 때 발생하는 열과 모터를 동작할 때 소모되는 전기에너지 효율이 많이 떨어지며, 그만큼 냉각효율도 떨어지기 때문에 전력낭비가 발생한다.Conventionally, a cooler that operates on the principle of lowering the temperature of water by operating a fan using a motor is used. Since the cooler is equipped with a motor for operating the fan, it is bulky, and the heat generated when the motor rotates and the efficiency of electric energy consumed when the motor is operated are much lowered, Waste occurs.

대한민국등록특허공보 제10-1403938호 (2014.05.29)Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1403938 (Apr. 29, 2014)

본 발명에서 해결하려는 과제는 다음과 같다.The problems to be solved in the present invention are as follows.

사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절시 발생하는 열을 낮추기 위한 냉각장치로서 별도의 전기에너지(모터) 없이 수력으로 구동되는 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 제시하고자 한다.In this paper, we propose an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower which is driven by hydraulic power without any electric energy (motor) as a cooling device for lowering the heat generated during the operation of production of injection molding and the temperature inside the building.

또한 동절기에 냉각수가 과냉각되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 유량조절을 가능케 하는 장치가 구비된 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 제시하고자 한다.The present invention also provides an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower equipped with a device capable of controlling the flow rate in order to prevent the cooling water from being overcooled during the winter season.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여,In order to solve the above problems,

냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200);A warming exhaust and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging warmth;

온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400);A heat exchange unit 400 located below the warm discharge and cooling unit 200 and absorbing the heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warm discharge and cooling unit 200;

열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며,And a cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 located below the heat exchanging unit 400 for storing the cooling water cooled by the heat exchanging unit 400 and discharging the cooled cooling water to the cooling circulation pipe 100,

상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는,The warming-up and cooling unit 200 includes:

냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220),A cooling water supply amount regulating means 220 for regulating the cooling water pressure supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warming-up and cooling device 250,

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250),A warming discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,

온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 낙수분산수단(240)을 포함하여 구성되고,And a water drop dispersing means (240) located below the warm discharge and cooling device (250) for dispersing cooling water stems falling from the warm discharge and cooling device (250)

상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는,The warm discharge and cooling device (250)

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253),A warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253, which is configured to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the coolant supply adjustment means 220,

온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251),A warm air discharge fan 251 located at the upper end of the warm discharge and cooling device 250 for discharging warmth of the warm discharge and cooling part 200 to the outside of the cooling tower,

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되,And a power transmitting rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 to the warming-out fan 251 by coupling the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 and the warming- Formed,

상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는The warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하는 낙수유도부재(253a)를 더 포함하여 형성되고,And a water drop guiding member (253a) for guiding a falling path to rotate the water drop dispersing means (240) when the cooling water jetted by the warming and cooling device driving vane (253) forms a water stream and drops,

상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은,The cooling water supply amount adjusting means (220)

냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223),A flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and adjusting the supply amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle,

유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221),An outer housing 221 formed with an inner space for accommodating the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223,

외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224)A step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221,

유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되되,And a leakage preventive packing (222) seated between the flow rate control rotary member (223) and the outer housing (221)

상기 외부하우징(221)은The outer housing 221

외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고,A housing jetting port 221a is formed on the side surface of the outer housing 221, which is a hole for discharging cooling water to the warming-discharging and cooling device driving vane 253,

외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고,A plurality of holes are arranged at the side of the outer housing 221 and at a position spaced apart from the housing injection port 221a with a rotation radius of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 to form a housing flow rate regulator 221b through which cooling water flows out ,

외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되며,A stopper and a pressing portion 221c protruding at a predetermined height toward the housing ejection port 221a is formed at an inner side surface of the outer housing 221 and at a position facing the housing ejection port 221a,

누수방지패킹(222)은,The leakproof packing (222)

외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되며 소정 두께의 개방된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되고,A packing opening 222c is formed on an inner side of the outer housing 221 and formed as an open cylindrical member having a predetermined thickness, a stopper and a pressing part 221c is coupled to one side,

하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 패킹분사구(222a)와 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성되며,A packing injection opening 222a corresponding to the housing injection opening 221a and a packing flow control opening 222b corresponding to the housing flow control opening 221b are formed,

상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는,The flow rate regulating rotation member (223)

누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로 형성되되,And a sealing cylindrical member which is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221,

상면에는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받는 배관연결부(223d)가 형성되고,A pipe connecting portion 223d communicating with the cooling circulation pipe 100 to receive cooling water is formed on the upper surface,

측면에는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된 면적으로 소정깊이 함몰된 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되되,A flow rate control chamber 223c is formed at a side surface of the flow rate control rotary member 223, the flow rate control chamber 223c having an area corresponding to the rotation radius of the flow rate control rotary member 223,

함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성되어 유압조절이 가능함을 특징으로 하며,The depth of the depression is shallow at one end in the direction of rotation of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 and deep at the other end to control the hydraulic pressure,

유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되는 함몰부에 하나 이상의 구멍인 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성되고, A rotary member flow rate regulator 223b, which is one or more holes, is formed in the depression at which the flow rate regulating chamber 223c is formed,

패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 회전부재분사구(223a)가 형성되며,A rotary member jet port 223a is formed at a position corresponding to the packing jet port 222a with a hole having a rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotary member 223,

상기 낙수분산수단(240)은,The falling dispersion means (240)

동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된 낙수받침판(242),A downcomer plate 242 located at the lower end of the power transmission rod 252 and formed of a circular plate at a portion where the water stream falls from the downcomer water guide member 253a,

낙수받침판(242)에서 중심과 반대방향으로 연장되어 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)를 구비한 낙수분산판(243)을 하나 이상 포함하여 형성되되,(243) extending in a direction opposite to the center of the water leveling plate (242) and having a plurality of water drop dispersing openings (243a)

상기 낙수받침판(242)은,The downcomer plate 242,

낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 외주로 뻗은 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되,A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a extending radially from the center of the downcomer plate 242 are radially formed,

회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성하며,An inclined surface is formed from a base side joined to the water dropping support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a to the upper side of the rotational force generating member 242a,

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써,By controlling the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate regulating valve 221b by rotating the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 of the cooling water supply regulating means 220,

하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절하고, The amount of water to be discharged through the housing injection port 221a and cooled in the heat discharging and cooling device 250,

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에,The coolant water stream falls on the rotation force generating member 242a of the water dropping plate 242 in the water drop guiding member 253a of the warm water discharging and cooling device drive vane 253 to rotate the water drop dispersing means 240,

낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산됨을 특징으로 하는 The cooling water dropped by the water dropping plate 242 is dispersed through the water drop dispersion opening 243a while moving to the water drop dispersion plate 243 by the centrifugal force

과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워을 제시한다.Friendly cooling water circulation cooling tower with a supercooling function.

본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘한다.The present invention has the following effects.

사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절시 발생하는 열을 낮추기 위한 냉각장치로서 별도의 전기에너지(모터) 없이 수력으로 구동되는 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워로 인해 전기에너지를 절약할 수 있고, 또한 유량조절수단이 구비됨으로써 동절기에 냉각수의 과냉각 현상을 방지할 수 있다.Injection molding product production and cooling system to reduce the heat generated in the inside of the building. Electric energy can be saved because it is water-powered environment-friendly water cooling circulation cooling tower without separate electric energy (motor) , And the flow rate control means is provided to prevent the supercooling phenomenon of the cooling water in the winter season.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워에 관한 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 도면.
도 2는 도 1을 측면에서 바라본 단면도.
도 3은 도 1을 위에서 바라본 단면도.
도 4는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 구동 장면을 나타낸 도면 및 확대도.
도 5는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 1차냉각단계(S100)를 나타낸 도면.
도 6은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 2차냉각단계(S200)를 나타낸 도면.
도 7은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 3차냉각단계(S300)를 나타낸 도면.
도 8은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 냉각수 순환과정을 나타낸 도면.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쿨링타워의 사시도(a) 및 투시도(b).
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주요 특징부의 구성도(a) 및 확대도(b).
도 11은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 나타낸 도면.
도 12는 낙수분산수단(240)을 나타낸 도면.
도 13은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 분해도.
도 14는 외부하우징(221)의 도면.
도 15는 누수방지패킹(222)의 도면.
도 16은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 도면.
도 17은 단계조절커버(224)의 도면.
도 18은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 각 부재를 위에서 바라본 단면도.
도 19는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 냉각수공급량이 조절되는 과정을 나타낸 도면.
도 20은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253) 및 낙수분산수단(240)에서의 작동원리를 나타낸 도면.
도 21은 도 20의 과정을 측면(a) 및 상면(b)에서 바라본 단면도.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the entire structure of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the side of Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of Fig. 1 viewed from above. Fig.
4 is a drawing and an enlarged view showing a driving scene in a warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
5 is a diagram illustrating a first cooling step (S100) of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
6 is a diagram illustrating a second cooling step (S200) of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
7 shows a third cooling step S300 of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
8 is a view showing a cooling water circulation process of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.
9 is a perspective view (a) and a perspective view (b) of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a schematic view (a) and an enlarged view (b) of a main feature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a view of a warming exhaust and cooling device drive vane 253;
12 shows the water dispersion means 240;
13 is an exploded view of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220;
14 is a view of an outer housing 221;
15 is a view of a leak-proof packing 222;
16 is a view of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223;
17 is a view of the step adjustment cover 224. Fig.
18 is a sectional view of each member of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 viewed from above.
19 is a view showing a process of controlling the supply amount of cooling water in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220;
20 is a view showing the operation principle in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the warm discharge and cooling device driving vane 253, and the water drop dispersing means 240;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the process of FIG. 20 viewed from the side (a) and the top surface (b).

이하 첨부된 도면을 바탕으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 설명한다. 다만 본 발명의 권리범위는 특허청구범위 기재에 의하여 파악되어야 한다. 또한 본 발명의 요지를 모호하게 하는 공지기술의 설명은 생략한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention should be understood from the description of the claims. Further, the description of known technology which obscures the gist of the present invention is omitted.

본 발명을 먼저 요약하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is summarized as follows.

즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200);That is, a warm-water discharging and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging the warm-air;

온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400);A heat exchange unit 400 located below the warm discharge and cooling unit 200 and absorbing the heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warm discharge and cooling unit 200;

열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며,And a cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 located below the heat exchanging unit 400 for storing the cooling water cooled by the heat exchanging unit 400 and discharging the cooled cooling water to the cooling circulation pipe 100,

상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는,The warming-up and cooling unit 200 includes:

냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220),A cooling water supply amount regulating means 220 for regulating the cooling water pressure supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warming-up and cooling device 250,

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250),A warming discharge and cooling device 250 driven by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220,

온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 낙수분산수단(240)을 포함하여 구성되고,And a water drop dispersing means (240) located below the warm discharge and cooling device (250) for dispersing cooling water stems falling from the warm discharge and cooling device (250)

상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는,The warm discharge and cooling device (250)

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253),A warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253, which is configured to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the coolant supply adjustment means 220,

온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251),A warm air discharge fan 251 located at the upper end of the warm discharge and cooling device 250 for discharging warmth of the warm discharge and cooling part 200 to the outside of the cooling tower,

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되,And a power transmitting rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 to the warming-out fan 251 by coupling the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 and the warming- Formed,

상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는The warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하는 낙수유도부재(253a)를 더 포함하여 형성되고,And a water drop guiding member (253a) for guiding a falling path to rotate the water drop dispersing means (240) when the cooling water jetted by the warming and cooling device driving vane (253) forms a water stream and drops,

상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은,The cooling water supply amount adjusting means (220)

냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223),A flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and adjusting the supply amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle,

유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221),An outer housing 221 formed with an inner space for accommodating the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223,

외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224)A step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221,

유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되되,And a leakage preventive packing (222) seated between the flow rate control rotary member (223) and the outer housing (221)

상기 외부하우징(221)은The outer housing 221

외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고,A housing jetting port 221a is formed on the side surface of the outer housing 221, which is a hole for discharging cooling water to the warming-discharging and cooling device driving vane 253,

외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고,A plurality of holes are arranged at the side of the outer housing 221 and at a position spaced apart from the housing injection port 221a with a rotation radius of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 to form a housing flow rate regulator 221b through which cooling water flows out ,

외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되며,A stopper and a pressing portion 221c protruding at a predetermined height toward the housing ejection port 221a is formed at an inner side surface of the outer housing 221 and at a position facing the housing ejection port 221a,

누수방지패킹(222)은,The leakproof packing (222)

외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되며 소정 두께의 개방된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되고,A packing opening 222c is formed on an inner side of the outer housing 221 and formed as an open cylindrical member having a predetermined thickness, a stopper and a pressing part 221c is coupled to one side,

하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 패킹분사구(222a)와 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성되며,A packing injection opening 222a corresponding to the housing injection opening 221a and a packing flow control opening 222b corresponding to the housing flow control opening 221b are formed,

상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는,The flow rate regulating rotation member (223)

누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로 형성되되,And a sealing cylindrical member which is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221,

상면에는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받는 배관연결부(223d)가 형성되고,A pipe connecting portion 223d communicating with the cooling circulation pipe 100 to receive cooling water is formed on the upper surface,

측면에는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된 면적으로 소정깊이 함몰된 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되되,A flow rate control chamber 223c is formed at a side surface of the flow rate control rotary member 223, the flow rate control chamber 223c having an area corresponding to the rotation radius of the flow rate control rotary member 223,

함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성되어 유압조절이 가능함을 특징으로 하며,The depth of the depression is shallow at one end in the direction of rotation of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 and deep at the other end to control the hydraulic pressure,

유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되는 함몰부에 하나 이상의 구멍인 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성되고, A rotary member flow rate regulator 223b, which is one or more holes, is formed in the depression at which the flow rate regulating chamber 223c is formed,

패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 회전부재분사구(223a)가 형성되며,A rotary member jet port 223a is formed at a position corresponding to the packing jet port 222a with a hole having a rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotary member 223,

상기 낙수분산수단(240)은,The falling dispersion means (240)

동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된 낙수받침판(242),A downcomer plate 242 located at the lower end of the power transmission rod 252 and formed of a circular plate at a portion where the water stream falls from the downcomer water guide member 253a,

낙수받침판(242)에서 중심과 반대방향으로 연장되어 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)를 구비한 낙수분산판(243)을 하나 이상 포함하여 형성되되,(243) extending in a direction opposite to the center of the water leveling plate (242) and having a plurality of water drop dispersing openings (243a)

상기 낙수받침판(242)은,The downcomer plate 242,

낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 외주로 뻗은 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되,A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a extending radially from the center of the downcomer plate 242 are radially formed,

회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성하며,An inclined surface is formed from a base side joined to the water dropping support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a to the upper side of the rotational force generating member 242a,

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써,By controlling the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate regulating valve 221b by rotating the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 of the cooling water supply regulating means 220,

하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절하고, The amount of water to be discharged through the housing injection port 221a and cooled in the heat discharging and cooling device 250,

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에,The coolant water stream falls on the rotation force generating member 242a of the water dropping plate 242 in the water drop guiding member 253a of the warm water discharging and cooling device drive vane 253 to rotate the water drop dispersing means 240,

낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산됨을 특징으로 하는 The cooling water dropped by the water dropping plate 242 is dispersed through the water drop dispersion opening 243a while moving to the water drop dispersion plate 243 by the centrifugal force

과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워에 관한 것이다.And an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having a supercooling prevention function.

도 1 내지 8은 본 발명이 적용될 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 나타낸 도면이다. 이를 중심으로 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워에 대해 먼저 설명한다.1 to 8 show an eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower to which the present invention is applied. First of all, we will explain the environmentally friendly water cooling cooling tower.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워에 관한 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the entire structure of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.

도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이, 냉각순환배관(100)은 냉각수를 수용하여, 냉각수를 공급 및 배출하여, 순환을 시키도록 형성된다.As shown in Fig. 1, the cooling circulation pipe 100 is formed to receive cooling water, to supply and discharge cooling water, and to circulate the cooling water.

상기 냉각수는 발열기기장치(10) 열을 낮춰는 역할로 사용되며,The cooling water is used to lower the heat of the heating device 10,

상기 발열기기장치(10)는 사출성형작업 등과 같이 온도가 상승하는 작업장치나 건물 내부에 온도가 상승하는 작업을 수행하는 장치 등을 말한다. The heating device 10 refers to a device for performing an operation such as an injection molding operation or the like in which the temperature rises in the building or the inside of the building where the temperature rises.

상기 냉각순환배관(100)은 냉각순환펌프(11)에 의하여 상기 냉각수를 순환시킨다.The cooling circulation pipe (100) circulates the cooling water by a cooling circulation pump (11).

온기배출및냉각부(200)는 상기 냉각순환배관(100)과 일측단부와 서로 이웃하여 통해지도록 형성되어 있어, 상기 냉각순환배관(100)에서 냉각수를 공급받을 수 있다.The warm discharge and cooling unit 200 is formed to be adjacent to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and one end thereof so that the cooling water can be supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100.

또한, 상기 냉각순환배관(100)에서 공급되는 냉각수의 압력을 높이기 위해 형성된 냉각수공급노즐(210)이 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200) 내부에 구비되어 있다.A cooling water supply nozzle 210, which is formed to increase the pressure of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100, is provided in the warm discharge and cooling unit 200.

또한, 도1에서 도시되지는 않았지만 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는 온기배출냉각장치(250)이 내부에 구비되어 형성된다.Also, although not shown in FIG. 1, the warm discharge and cooling unit 200 is formed with a warm discharge cooler 250 therein.

열교환부(400)은 상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부 위치하여 형성되며, 서로 이웃하여 내부가 통해지도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The heat exchanging part 400 is formed below the warming-out and cooling part 200 and is formed so as to be adjacent to each other and to pass through the inside thereof.

상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 냉각되어 냉각수가 열교환부(400)으로 제공되어, 2차냉각 및 3차냉각이 진행된다.The cooling water is cooled in the warm discharge and cooling part 200, and the cooling water is supplied to the heat exchange part 400, so that the secondary cooling and the tertiary cooling proceed.

상기 열교환부(400) 하부에 형성되는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는 상기 열교환부(400)과 서로 이웃하여 내부가 통해지도록 형성되어 있으며, 상기 열교환부(400)에서 냉각이 완료된 냉각수를 제공받아, 냉각순환배관(100)으로 상기 냉각수를 배출하게 된다.The cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 formed at the lower portion of the heat exchanging unit 400 is formed so as to be adjacent to the heat exchanging unit 400 so as to pass through the inside of the heat exchanging unit 400. The cooled cooling water is supplied from the heat exchanging unit 400 And discharges the cooling water to the cooling circulation pipe 100.

상기 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는 상기 열교환부(400)과 이웃하는 상단부면에 다수의 외기인입홀(401)이 형성되어 있어, 내부 찬 공기가 인입될 수 있도록 형성되어 있어, 상기 냉각수의 냉각을 효율적으로 도울 수 있도록 형성된다.The cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 has a plurality of outside air inlet holes 401 formed in an upper end surface adjacent to the heat exchanging unit 400 so that the internal cold air can be drawn in. So that cooling can be efficiently assisted.

상기 온기배출및냉각부(200), 열교환부(400), 냉각수저장및배출부(300)의 외형은 녹이 쉽게 생기지 않고 환경오염을 방지할 수 있도록 스테인리스 스틸 재질로 제작하는 것이 바람직하나, 재질을 스테인리스 스틸으로 한정하는 것은 아니다. The external shape of the warm discharge and cooling unit 200, the heat exchange unit 400, and the cooling water storage and discharge unit 300 is preferably made of stainless steel so as to prevent rusting and environmental pollution. It is not limited to stainless steel.

도 2는 도 1을 측면에서 바라본 단면도이다.Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the side of Fig. 1. Fig.

도 2에서 도시한 바와 같이, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와, 동력전달봉(252)과 온기배출팬(251)을 포함하여 형성되었다.As shown in FIG. 2, the warming and cooling device 250 is formed including the warming and cooling device driving vane 253, the power transmitting rod 252, and the warming-out fan 251.

냉각순환배관(100)에서 공급되는 냉각수의 압력을 높이기 위해 냉각수공급노즐(210)이 형성되며, 상기 냉각수공급노즐(210)에서 높아진 압력의 냉각수가 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 힘을 가하여, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)이 회전하게 되어, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)이 구동되게 된다.A cooling water supply nozzle 210 is formed to increase the pressure of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and the cooling water having a pressure higher than that of the cooling water supply nozzle 210 is supplied to the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 The warming discharging and cooling device driving vane 253 is rotated, and the warming discharging and cooling device 250 is driven.

이때, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 충돌한 냉각수물줄기는 분산되어 열을 뺏기게 된다.At this time, the cooling water stream colliding with the warming-discharging and cooling device driving vane 253 is dispersed to lose heat.

또한, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)이 회전하며, 온기배출팬(251)이 구동하게 되어, 증기를 외부로 배출할 수 있게 되면서, 1차냉각이 진행된다.Further, the warming and cooling device 250 rotates, the warming-out fan 251 is driven, and the steam is discharged to the outside, so that the primary cooling proceeds.

상기 1차냉각된 냉각수는 열교환부(400)으로 제공되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전으로 인하여 분산된 냉각수는 열교환부(400) 내벽으로 흩어져 하방향으로 진행하게 되며 2차냉각이 진행된다.The primary cooling water is supplied to the heat exchanging part 400. The cooling water dispersed due to the rotation of the warming exhaust and cooling device driving vane 253 is scattered to the inner wall of the heat exchanging part 400 and moves downward. The cooling of the vehicle proceeds.

상기 2차냉각 이후, 열교환부(400) 내부에 형성된 냉각충진재(410)에 의하여 3차냉각이 진행된다.After the second cooling, the third cooling is performed by the cooling filler 410 formed in the heat exchange unit 400.

상기 냉각충진재(410)는 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 전열매체로, 물과 공기의 전열면적과 체공시간을 길게 하여 열교환 효율을 극대화하기 위하여, PP, PVC, WOOD 등의 재질로 형성되는 비말형, 수막형, 볼형등 다양한 충진재가 사용되며, 상기 열교환부(400)의 내부에 삽입되는 냉각충진재(410)는 종류와 재질 어느 하나의 충진재로 한정하는 것은 아니며, 구조에 따라서 비철로도 변경 가능하다.The cooling filler material 410 is generally used as a heat transfer medium. In order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency by lengthening the heat transfer area and the flotation time of water and air, the cooling filler material 410 is formed of a droplet, And a cooling filler material 410 to be inserted into the heat exchange unit 400 is not limited to any filler material of the type and material but may be changed to nonferrous material according to the structure.

상기 열교환부(400)에서 3차냉각 후, 냉각수는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)로 공급된다.After the third cooling in the heat exchanging part 400, the cooling water is supplied to the cooling water storing and discharging part 300.

냉각수를 공급받은 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는The cooling water storing and discharging unit 300, which is supplied with the cooling water,

냉각수저장및배출부(300)에 형성된 냉각수공급노즐(310)을 통하여 냉각순환배관(100)으로 공급되게 되어 냉각순환하게 된다.Is supplied to the cooling circulation pipe (100) through the cooling water supply nozzle (310) formed in the cooling water storage and discharge unit (300).

상기 냉각수의 순환은 발열기기장치(10)을 냉각하여 온도가 상승한 냉각수는 냉각순환배관(100)을 통과하여 순환하게 되며, 상기 냉각순환배관(100)에 연결된 냉각순환펌프(11)에 의하여 순환하게 된다.The circulation of the cooling water circulates the cooling water circulated through the cooling circulation pipe 100 by cooling the heat generating device 10 and the cooling water circulated by the cooling circulation pump 11 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100, .

도 3은 도 1을 위에서 바라본 단면도이다.Fig. 3 is a sectional view of Fig. 1 viewed from above. Fig.

도 3에서 도시한 바와 같이, 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워의 전체적인 구성을 상부에서 바라본 모습으로, 냉기배출및냉각장치(250)에 형성된 온기배출팬(251)의 모습과 냉각순환배관(100), 발열기기장치(10), 냉각순환펌프(10)가 도시하여 나타내고 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, the entire configuration of the environmentally-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower is viewed from above. The cooling exhaust pipe 251 is formed in the cool air discharge and cooling device 250, A heat generating device 10, and a cooling circulation pump 10 are shown.

도 4는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 구동 장면을 나타낸 도면 및 확대도이다.4 is a drawing and an enlarged view showing driving scenes in the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 of the cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.

도 4에서 도시한 바와 같이, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는 냉각수공급노즐(210)에서 제공되는 냉각수의 압을 이용하여 구동되며, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 충돌한 냉각수물줄기는 분산되어 열을 뺏기게 된다.4, the warm discharge and cooling device driving vane 253 is driven by the pressure of the cooling water provided in the cooling water supply nozzle 210, and the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 The cooling water stream is dispersed and the heat is lost.

또한, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)이 회전하며, 온기배출팬(251)이 구동하게 되어, 증기를 외부로 배출할 수 있게 되면서, 1차냉각이 진행된다.Further, the warming and cooling device 250 rotates, the warming-out fan 251 is driven, and the steam is discharged to the outside, so that the primary cooling proceeds.

도 5는 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 1차냉각단계(S100)를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a first cooling step (S100) of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.

도 5에서 도시한 바와 같이, 1차냉각단계(S100)는 냉각수공급노즐(210)로부터 제공되는 냉각수의 압을 이용하여, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)가 구동되며, 상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전에 의하여, 냉각수가 분산되며, 냉각이 진행된다.As shown in FIG. 5, the primary cooling step (S100) uses the pressure of cooling water supplied from the cooling water supply nozzle 210 to drive the warm discharging and cooling device driving vanes 253, By the rotation of the cooling device driving vane 253, the cooling water is dispersed and the cooling progresses.

또한, 도시한 바와 같이, 외기인입홀(401)을 통하여 외기가 인입되어 냉각효율을 높여준다.As shown in the drawing, the outside air is introduced through the outside air inlet hole 401 to improve the cooling efficiency.

도 6은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 2차냉각단계(S200)를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a second cooling step (S200) of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.

도 6에서 도시한 바와 같이, 2차냉각단계(S200)는 1차냉각단계(S100)에서 분산된 냉각수는 열교환부(400) 내부면으로 흩어뿌려져, 열교환부(400) 내부면에 밀착하여 하방향으로 진행되면서, 냉각수가 상기 열교환부(400) 내부면에 열을 뺏기게 되면서 냉각이 진행된다.6, in the second cooling step S200, the cooling water dispersed in the first cooling step S100 is scattered to the inner surface of the heat exchanging part 400, and is closely contacted with the inner surface of the heat exchanging part 400 The cooling water progresses as the cooling water loses heat to the inner surface of the heat exchanging part 400. As a result,

도 7은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 3차냉각단계(S300)를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a third cooling step (S300) of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.

도 7에서 도시한 바와 같이, 3차냉각단계(S300)은 냉각수는 상기 2차냉각단계(S200) 이후, 열교환부(400) 내부에 형성된 냉각충진재(410)로 공급되어, 냉각충진재(410)을 통과하게 되면서 냉각이 진행된다.7, in the third cooling step S300, the cooling water is supplied to the cooling filler 410 formed inside the heat exchanging part 400 after the second cooling step S200, so that the cooling filler 410, The cooling proceeds.

도 8은 본 발명이 적용될 쿨링타워의 냉각수 순환과정을 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a view showing a cooling water circulation process of a cooling tower to which the present invention is applied.

도 8에서 도시한 바와 같이, 발열기기장치(10)의 냉각을 위해 사용된 냉각수는 온도가 상승하여, 냉각수로 사용할 수 없기 때문에 냉각순환과정을 거쳐 냉각수로 활용하기 알맞은 온도로 냉각하는 냉각순환과정이 필요하다.As shown in FIG. 8, the cooling water used for cooling the heat generator device 10 has a temperature rising and can not be used as cooling water. Therefore, a cooling circulation process for cooling the cooling water to an appropriate temperature Is required.

상기 발열기기장치(10)의 냉각을 위하여 사용된 온도가 상승한 냉각수는 냉각순환펌프(11)와 연결된 냉각순환배관(100)을 통하여 냉각수공급노즐(210)로 공급된다.The cooling water whose temperature is increased for cooling the heating device 10 is supplied to the cooling water supply nozzle 210 through the cooling circulation pipe 100 connected to the cooling circulation pump 11.

상기 냉각수공급노즐(210)에서 일정한 압력을 받아, 온기배출및냉각부(200)으로 공급되어, 1차냉각단계(S100)에서 냉각되고, 1차냉각 이후, 열교환부(400)으로 제공되어 2차냉각단계(S200), 3차냉각단계(S300)에서 냉각 과정을 거쳐 냉각수저장및배출부(300)을 통하여 냉각순환배관(100)으로 공급되어 다시 발열기기장치(10)을 냉각하는 냉각수로 사용되는 것이다. The cooling water is supplied to the heat discharging and cooling unit 200 under a certain pressure by the cooling water supply nozzle 210 and is cooled in the primary cooling step S100 and then supplied to the heat exchanging unit 400 after the primary cooling, The cooling water is supplied to the cooling circulation pipe 100 through the cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 through the cooling process in the car cooling step S200 and the third cooling step S300, It is used.

상술한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워를 토대로, 더 개선된 본 발명의 실시예를 이하 도 9에서부터 설명한다.On the basis of the above-described eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower, a further improved embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 쿨링타워의 사시도(a) 및 투시도(b)이다.9 is a perspective view (a) and a perspective view (b) of a cooling tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명인 과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워는 온기배출및냉각부(200), 열교환부(400), 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성된다.The eco-friendly hydraulic cooling circulation cooling tower having the overheating preventing function according to the present invention comprises a warm discharge and cooling unit 200, a heat exchange unit 400, and a cooling water storage and discharge unit 300.

도 9와 같이 쿨링타워의 외형은 사각형으로도 구성될 수 있으며, 그 형태에 의해 본 발명의 기술적인 특징이 달라지는 것은 아니다. As shown in FIG. 9, the cooling tower may have a rectangular outer shape, and the technical features of the present invention are not changed by the shape thereof.

열교환부(400)는 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 것이며, 냉각수저장및배출부(300)는 열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 것이다.The heat exchanger 400 is disposed below the warmer discharging and cooling unit 200 and absorbs the heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warmer discharging and cooling unit 200. The cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 includes a heat- (400), and the cooling water cooled by the heat exchanging unit (400) is stored and discharged to the cooling circulation pipe (100).

상기 구성은 도 1 내지 8에서 이해를 돕기 위해 상세히 설명하였으나, 이하에서는 본 발명의 특징부를 부각하기 위해 도면 및 설명에서 생략함을 미리 밝혀둔다.1 to 8, it is to be noted that the following description is omitted in the drawings and the description in order to highlight the features of the present invention.

도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주요 특징부의 구성도(a) 및 확대도(b)이다.10 is a diagram (a) and an enlarged view (b) of a main feature according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 10에서 도시된 바와 같이, 온기배출및냉각부(200)는 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 부분으로, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 온기배출및냉각장치(250), 낙수분산수단(240)을 포함하여 구성된다.10, the warming and cooling unit 200 is a unit for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging warmth. The cooling water supply and cooling unit 200 includes cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, A cooling device 250, and a water dispersion means 240.

온기배출및냉각장치(250)는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 장치로서, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253), 온기배출팬(251), 동력전달봉(252)를 포함하여 형성된다.The warm discharge and cooling device 250 is a device driven by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount regulating means 220 and includes a warm discharge and cooling device drive blade 253, a warm discharge fan 251, 252).

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된다.The warm discharge and cooling device driving vane 253 is formed to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220.

온기배출팬(251)은 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 역할을 한다.The warm discharge fan 251 is positioned at the upper end of the warm discharge and cooling unit 250 to discharge the warm discharge of the warm discharge unit and the cooling unit 200 to the outside of the cooling tower.

동력전달봉(252)은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달한다. The power transmitting rod 252 transmits the rotational force of the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 to the warming-out fan 251 by combining the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 and the warming-out fan 251.

상기의 구성은 앞서 도 1 내지 8에서 설명한 예시와 같으나, 다만 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는 낙수유도부재(253a) 및 비산방지판(253b)을 더 포함하여 형성된다.1 to 8, except that the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 further includes a water drop guiding member 253a and a scattering prevention plate 253b.

비산방지판(253b)은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전에 의해 온기배출팬(251)이 회전할 때 온기배출및냉각부(200)에 흩어져 있는 냉각수 알갱이들이 비산되어 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 상부로 빨려나가지 않도록 막아주는 역할을 한다. 즉, 온기배출팬(251)으로 이동하는 분산된 냉각수 알갱이가 비산방지판(253b)에 맺혀 아래로 떨어지게 되므로, 쿨링타워 외부로 유출되지 않도록 하는 것이다.The scattering prevention plate 253b disperses the coolant particles scattered in the warm discharge and cooler 200 when the warm discharge fan 251 is rotated by the rotation of the warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253, So that it is prevented from being sucked to the upper part of the cooling unit 200. In other words, the dispersed cooling water particles moving to the warmth exhaust fan 251 are formed on the scattering prevention plate 253b and fall down, so that they are prevented from flowing out of the cooling tower.

도 11은 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 나타낸 도면으로, 이를 참고하면 낙수유도부재(253a)는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 하단에 원형의 판으로 형성된다. 이는 도 20,21에서 후술하는 바와 같이 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하기 위함이다.11 is a view showing the warming and cooling device driving vane 253, wherein the water leading guide member 253a is formed as a circular plate at the lower end of the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253. This is to induce the fall path to rotate the water drop dispersing means 240 when the cooling water jetted to the warming and cooling device driving vanes 253 forms a water stream and falls as described later in FIGS.

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)으로부터 분사된 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 부딪혀 바로 떨어지는 것이 아니라, 낙수유도부재(253a)에 의해 일시 체류하면서 고인 다음 물줄기가 되어 낙하한다. 이 때 낙하되는 힘은 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전하는 동력으로 사용된다.The cooling water jetted from the cooling water supply amount regulating means 220 does not fall immediately after hitting the warmer discharging and cooling device driving vane 253 but temporarily falls by the water flow guiding member 253a and drops as a water stream. At this time, the falling force is used as a power for rotating the droplet dispersing means 240.

도 13은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 분해도이다.13 is an exploded view of the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220. Fig.

이를 참조하면, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 기능을 하며, 유량조절회전부재(223), 외부하우징(221), 단계조절커버(224) 및 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성된다.The cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 functions to adjust the cooling water pressure that is supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warmer discharge and cooling device 250, An outer housing 221, a step adjustment cover 224, and a leak-proof packing 222. [0033]

유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써, 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 직접적으로 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있다. 즉, 동절기에는 냉각순환배관(100)을 통해 공급받는 냉각수 전량을 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각할 경우 과냉각으로 인해 냉각수 결빙현상이 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 이를 방지하기 위해 냉각순환배관(100)을 통해 공급받는 냉각수 중 일부만을 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각하고 나머지는 냉각되지 않은 채로 흘려버림으로써 적정한 냉각수 온도를 유지하게 하는 것이다.The amount of water directly cooled in the warm discharge and cooling device 250 can be adjusted by rotating the flow rate control rotary member 223 to regulate the amount of water injected into the warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253. That is, in the winter, when the entire amount of the cooling water supplied through the cooling circulation pipe 100 is cooled by the warm discharge and cooling device 250, the cooling water is freezing due to the supercooling. Accordingly, in order to prevent this, only a part of the cooling water supplied through the cooling circulation pipe 100 is cooled by the warm discharge and cooling device 250 and the remaining is left uncooled to maintain the proper cooling water temperature.

유량조절회전부재(223)를 단계별로 회전하여 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사되는 물의 양도 단계적으로 조절하는데, 먼저 이를 완전분사단계(s1), 중간분사단계(s2), 최소분사단계(s3)로 구분하며, 이에 대한 자세한 내용은 도 19에서 후술한다.The amount of water injected into the warming-discharging and cooling-device driving vane 253 is gradually adjusted by rotating the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 step by step, and this is firstly controlled by the full-injection stage s1, the intermediate- Step s3, and details thereof will be described later with reference to Fig.

또한, 완전분사단계(s1)에서 최소분사단계(s3)로 변경할 때 유량조절회전부재(223)의 외주면이 회전되는 길이를 유량조절회전부재(223) 회전반경길이(L)로 정의한다.The length of rotation of the outer circumferential surface of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 when the flow rate is changed from the complete injection phase s1 to the minimum injection phase s3 is defined as the rotational radius length L of the flow rate regulating rotational member 223. [

외부하우징(221)은 유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 것으로, 도 14 및 도 18에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 하우징분사구(221a), 하우징유량조절구(221b), 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성된다.As shown in FIGS. 14 and 18, the outer housing 221 has a housing injection port 221a, a housing flow rate regulator 221b, a stopper and a compression member A portion 221c is formed.

하우징분사구(221a)는 외부하우징(221)의 측면에 형성되는 구멍이며, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 역할을 한다. 상기 하우징분사구(221a)는 분사되는 방향을 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 조준할 수 있도록 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 향해 돌출된 형태이며, 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 구동할 수 있는 정도의 수압으로 분사되어야 하므로 돌출부를 진행하면서 구멍이 점차 작아지는 형태로 설계함이 바람직하다.The housing ejection port 221a is a hole formed in a side surface of the outer housing 221 and serves to eject the cooling water to the warming and cooling device driving vanes 253. [ The housing injection port 221a is protruded toward the warming and cooling device driving vanes 253 so that the direction of spraying can be aimed at the warming and cooling device driving vanes 253, It is preferable to design the nozzle so that the hole gradually decreases as the protrusion is advanced.

하우징유량조절구(221b)는 외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 형성되며 다수의 구멍을 통해 냉각수가 유출된다. 다수의 구멍은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 회전반경길이(L)와 대응하도록 나열되는데, 본 실시예에서는 4개의 구멍이 회전반경길이(L)에 이르도록 배열된 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 마주하여 외부하우징(221)의 양측면에 형성된 것을 제시하였다. 다만 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 구성하는 구멍의 개수나 외부하우징(221)의 측면에 형성되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)의 개수는 필요에 따라 설계변경 가능한 것이므로 이를 한정하지 않는다.The housing flow rate control valve 221b is formed at a position spaced apart from the side surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing injection port 221a, and the cooling water flows out through a plurality of holes. The plurality of holes are arranged so as to correspond to the turning radius L in the rotating direction of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223, in this embodiment, four holes are arranged to reach the turning radius L, (221b) formed on both sides of the outer housing (221). However, the number of the holes constituting the housing flow rate regulating valve 221b and the number of the housing flow rate regulating openings 221b formed on the side surface of the outer housing 221 are not limited thereto since they can be changed in design if necessary.

스토퍼겸압착부(221c)는 외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 형성된다. 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출되는데, 이는 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전시킬 때 후술하는 누수방지패킹(222)이 따라 회전하지 않도록 고정하는 스토퍼 역할을 한다. 또한 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 돌출됨으로써 유량조절회전부재(223)를 하우징분사구(221a) 방향으로 압착하여, 회전부재분사구(223a)로부터 패킹분사구(222a), 하우징분사구(221a)에 이르기까지 밀착되어 누수없이 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사될 수 있게 한다.The stopper and the pressing portion 221c are formed at a position facing the inner side surface of the outer housing 221 and the housing jetting port 221a. And protrudes toward the housing injection port 221a at a predetermined height to serve as a stopper for fixing the flow-preventing rotation member 223 so as not to rotate along the leakage preventing packing 222 described later. The flow adjusting member 223 is pressed toward the housing injection opening 221a so that the flow adjusting member 223 is pressed in the direction of the housing injection opening 221a so as to be closely contacted from the rotary member injection opening 223a to the packing injection opening 222a and the housing injection opening 221a So that it can be injected into the warm discharge and cooling device drive vanes 253 without leaks.

누수방지패킹(222)은 유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 것으로, 도 15 및 18에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 패킹개방부(222c), 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성된다. 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성된 부분에는 후술하는 유량조절챔버(223c)와 대응되도록 미세하게 함몰되게 설계할 수 있다.The leakage preventing packing 222 is seated between the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 and the outer housing 221. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 18, the packing opening 222c and the packing flow regulating opening 222b . The portion where the packing flow rate regulator 222b is formed can be designed to be finely recessed to correspond to the flow rate regulating chamber 223c described later.

누수방지패킹(222)이 외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되어 유량조절회전부재(223)가 외부하우징(221) 내부에 빈틈없이 수용될 수 있도록 밀착시키는 역할을 할 수 있도록 소정의 두께를 갖는 고무 등의 탄력성 있는 재질이 바람직하다. The leak-proof packing 222 is coupled to the inside of the outer housing 221 to have a predetermined thickness so as to be in close contact with the outer circumference of the outer housing 221 so that the flow- Elastic material such as rubber is preferable.

따라서 소정의 두께를 가지며 위아래가 개방된 원통형의 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되어, 누수방지패킹(222)을 상부에서 바라보면 도 18과 같이 C자 형태를 이루게 된다.Accordingly, the packing opening 222c is formed so as to have a predetermined thickness and open up and down. The packing opening 222c is formed so that the stopper and the pressing part 221c are coupled to one side. When the leakage preventing packing 222 is viewed from above Shaped as shown in FIG.

스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 패킹개방부(222c) 사이로 들어가도록 외부하우징(221)에 누수방지패킹(222)을 결합시키게 되면, 패킹분사구(222a)는 하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 위치에 형성되고, 패킹유량조절구(222b)는 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 위치에 형성된다.When the leakage preventing packing 222 is coupled to the outer housing 221 so that the stopper and the pressing portion 221c are inserted between the packing opening portions 222c, the packing injection opening 222a is positioned at a position corresponding to the housing injection opening 221a And the packing flow rate regulator 222b is formed at a position corresponding to the housing flow rate regulator 221b.

유량조절회전부재(223)는 누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로서, 냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절한다. 상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는 도 16 및 18에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 배관연결부(223d), 유량조절챔버(223c), 회전부재분사구(223a), 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성된다.The flow rate control rotary member 223 is a closed cylindrical member which is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221 and is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100, The cooling water supply amount is adjusted by rotating. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 18, the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 includes a pipe connection portion 223d, a flow rate adjustment chamber 223c, a rotary member injection hole 223a, and a rotary member flow rate adjuster 223b do.

배관연결부(223d)는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받기 위해 유량조절회전부재(223)의 상면에 형성된 것으로, 냉각순환배관(100)과 유량조절회전부재(223)의 연결을 위한 일반적인 구성인 바 자세한 설명은 생략한다.The pipe connection portion 223d is formed on the upper surface of the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 to communicate with the cooling circulation pipe 100 to receive the cooling water and is connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

유량조절챔버(223c)는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 측면에 소정깊이 함몰되어 형성된 것으로, 그 면적은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된다. 따라서, 최소분사단계(s3)에서 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 형성된 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 유량조절챔버(223c)가 수용할 수 있게 된다.The flow rate adjusting chamber 223c is formed at a predetermined depth on the side surface of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223, and its area corresponds to the rotation radius length of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223. Therefore, in the minimum injection step (s3), the flow control chamber 223c can accommodate the packing flow rate regulator 222b formed with the rotational radius of the flow rate regulating rotational member 223.

유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성된다. 이는 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 배출되는 냉각수의 유압조절을 하기 위한 것으로, 자세한 내용은 도 19에서 후술한다.The depression depth of the flow rate adjustment chamber 223c is shallow at one end and deeper at the other end in the direction of rotation of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223. This is for controlling the hydraulic pressure of the cooling water discharged to the housing flow rate regulator 221b, which will be described later in detail with reference to FIG.

회전부재유량조절구(223b)는 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰부에 형성되는 구멍으로 냉각수가 상기 회전부재유량조절구(223b)를 통해 유량조절회전부재(223)의 내부에서 유량조절챔버(223c)로 이동한다. 즉, 유량조절회전부재(223)의 내부와 유량조절챔버(223c) 사이 통로 역할을 하는 것이므로 구멍의 크기나 개수, 형태 등은 한정하지 않는다.The rotation member flow rate regulator 223b is a hole formed in a depression of the flow rate regulator chamber 223c so that the cooling water flows through the flow rate regulator 223b into the flow rate regulator chamber 223 223c. That is, since it serves as a passage between the inside of the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 and the flow rate regulating chamber 223c, the size, number and shape of the holes are not limited.

회전부재분사구(223a)는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 형성된다. 즉, 회전부재분사구(223a)의 가로길이가 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응되는 긴 구멍의 형태이다.The rotary member ejection port 223a is formed at a position corresponding to the packing ejection port 222a by a hole having a rotation radius of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223. That is, the width of the rotary member ejection port 223a is in the form of a long hole corresponding to the rotation radius of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223.

이는 완전분사단계(s1)에서 중간분사단계(s2)를 거쳐 최소분사단계(s3)에 이르기까지 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전하면서 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사되는 냉각수의 통로가 유량조절회전부재(223)에 의해 막히지 않도록 하기 위함이다.This is because the passage of the cooling water injected into the housing injection port 221a while the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 rotates from the complete injection phase s1 through the intermediate injection phase s2 to the minimum injection phase s3 is controlled by the flow rate regulating rotation So that it is not blocked by the member 223.

즉, 완전분사단계(s1)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 일측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통되고, 중간분사단계(s2)에서는 회전부재분사구(223a)의 중간부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통되며, 최소분사단계(s3)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 타측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다.That is, one end of the rotary member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the complete injection phase s1, and in the intermediate injection phase s2, the middle part of the rotary member injection port 223a The other end of the rotary member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the minimum injection step s3.

또한, 회전부재유량조절구(223b)의 위치는 다음 조건을 만족하도록 설계한다.The position of the rotary member flow rate regulator 223b is designed so as to satisfy the following conditions.

즉, 완전분사단계(s1)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 일측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통될 때 유량조절챔버(223c)는 패킹유량조절구(222b)와 맞닿지 않는 곳에 위치하여 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 로 냉각수가 배출되는 것을 막도록 한다. 그리고 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전함에 따라 최소분사단계(s3)에서 회전부재분사구(223a)의 타측 단부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통될 때는 유량조절챔버(223c)는 패킹유량조절구(222b)와 맞닿는 곳에 위치하여 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 냉각수가 원활히 배출되도록 한다.That is, when one end of the rotary member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the complete injection phase s1, the flow rate control chamber 223c is aligned with the packing flow rate regulator 222b So as to prevent the packing flow rate regulator 222b and the coolant from being discharged. When the other end of the rotary member injection port 223a communicates with the packing injection port 222a and the housing injection port 221a in the minimum injection step s3 as the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 rotates, Is positioned at a position where it contacts the packing flow rate regulator 222b, and the cooling water is smoothly discharged to the packing flow rate regulator 222b and the housing flow rate regulator 221b.

단계조절커버(224)는 외부하우징(221)과 결합되며, 도 17 및 18에서 확인할 수 있다.The step adjustment cover 224 is coupled with the outer housing 221 and can be seen in Figs. 17 and 18. Fig.

상기 단계조절커버(224)와 유량조절회전부재(223)에는 단계조절부(225)가 더 형성될 수 있다. 단계조절부(225)는 완전분사단계(s1)에서 중간분사단계(s2)를 거쳐 최소분사단계(s3)에 이르기까지 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전시킬 때 사용자로 하여금 단계 변경을 감지할 수 있게 하기 위한 것으로, 단계조절돌기(225a)와 단계조절홈(225b)으로 구성된다.The step regulating cover 224 and the flow regulating rotation member 223 may further include a step regulating unit 225. The step regulating unit 225 detects the step change when the flow regulating rotary member 223 is rotated from the complete injection step s1 through the intermediate injection step s2 to the minimum injection step s3 And includes a step regulating protrusion 225a and a step regulating groove 225b.

본 실시예에서는 단계조절돌기(225a)가 단계조절커버(224)에 형성되고, 단계조절홈(225b)이 유량조절회전부재(223)에 형성된 경우를 기준으로 설명한다. 다만, 반대로 단계조절돌기(225a)가 유량조절회전부재(223)에 형성되고, 단계조절홈(225b)이 단계조절커버(224)에 형성될 수도 있다.The present embodiment will be described with reference to the case where the step regulating protrusion 225a is formed in the step regulating cover 224 and the step regulating groove 225b is formed in the flow regulating rotational member 223. [ Conversely, the step regulating protrusion 225a may be formed in the flow regulating rotation member 223, and the step regulating groove 225b may be formed in the step regulating cover 224. [

단계조절돌기(225a)는 단계조절커버(224)의 유량조절회전부재(223)와 마주하는 면에 형성된다. 바람직하게는 도 17과 같이 단계조절커버(224)에 홈이 형성되어, 그 안에 스프링과 같은 탄성부재가 안착되고, 탄성부재 상부에 볼이 결합됨으로써 단계조절커버(224)의 일면에 높이가 가변적인 돌기를 형성하게 된다.The step regulating protrusion 225a is formed on the surface of the step regulating cover 224 which faces the flow regulating rotational member 223. Preferably, a step is formed in the step adjustment cover 224 as shown in FIG. 17, an elastic member such as a spring is seated in the step adjustment cover 224, and a ball is coupled to the upper part of the elastic member, To form a protrusion.

유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절커버(224)와 마주하는 면에 단계조절홈(225b)이 형성되되, 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전함에 따라 단계조절돌기(225a)가 지나는 곳에 다수 형성된다. 단계조절홈(225b)의 개수는 구분하고자 하는 단계의 수에 따라 달리 설계할 수 있다.A step adjustment groove 225b is formed on a surface of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 facing the step adjustment cover 224 and a plurality of step adjustment protrusions 225a . The number of the step adjustment grooves 225b may be designed differently according to the number of steps to be classified.

예를 들어 완전분사단계(s1), 중간분사단계(s2), 최소분사단계(s3)와 같이 3단계로 구분하는 경우 도 18,19와 같이 단계조절홈(225b)을 3개로 설계하고, 중간분사단계(s2)를 더 나누어 4단계로 구분하는 경우 도 16과 같이 단계조절홈(225b)을 4개로 설계할 수 있다.For example, in the case of dividing into three stages such as the complete injection phase s1, the intermediate injection phase s2, and the minimum injection phase s3, three step adjustment grooves 225b are designed as shown in Figs. 18 and 19, When the injection step s2 is further divided into four steps, the number of the step adjustment grooves 225b can be designed to be four as shown in FIG.

다만 유량조절회전부재(223)가 회전할 때 단계조절커버(224)가 같이 회전되지 않도록 단계조절커버(224)에 커버고정돌기(224a), 외부하우징(221)에 커버고정홈(221d)이 각각 형성되도록 설계함이 바람직하다. 즉, 외부하우징(221)에 단계조절커버(224)가 결합될 때 커버고정돌기(224a)가 커버고정홈(221d)에 수용됨으로써 단계조절커버(224)의 회전을 방지하게 된다.A cover fixing protrusion 224a is formed on the step adjusting cover 224 and a cover fixing groove 221d is formed on the outer housing 221 so that the step adjusting cover 224 does not rotate together when the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 rotates Respectively. That is, when the step adjustment cover 224 is coupled to the outer housing 221, the cover fixing protrusion 224a is received in the cover fixing groove 221d to prevent the step adjustment cover 224 from rotating.

도 19에서 물이 배출되는 구멍을 파란색 굵은 실선으로, 물이 배출되는 경로를 빨간색 화살표로 표시하였고, 화살표의 굵기는 상대적인 유량, 길이는 상대적인 분사압력에 각각 대응된다. 도 19와 같이 단계조절수 3, 유량조절구 4개x2쌍을 기준으로 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 냉각수공급량이 조절되는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.In FIG. 19, the hole through which the water is discharged is indicated by a thick blue solid line, the path through which water is discharged is indicated by a red arrow, the thickness of the arrow corresponds to the relative flow rate, and the length corresponds to the relative injection pressure. As shown in FIG. 19, the process of adjusting the supply amount of the cooling water in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220 based on the step adjustment water 3 and the flow adjustment member 4 x 2 pairs will be described.

완전분사단계(s1) : 이는 주로 하절기 등 냉각수의 온도가 많이 올라갈 경우 쿨링타워의 냉각효과를 극대화 하기 위해 설정되는 단계이다. Complete spraying step (s1) : This step is set to maximize the cooling effect of the cooling tower when the temperature of the cooling water such as the summer season rises significantly.

현 단계에서는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절홈(225b) 중 가장 우측 홈을 도면과 같이 단계조절돌기(225a)에 맞출 경우 회전부재분사구(223a)의 가장 좌측부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다. 또한 유량조절회전부재(223)의 측면 중 구멍이 형성되지 않은 벽면이 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성된 곳에 위치하게 되어 이를 막게 된다.When the rightmost groove among the step adjusting grooves 225b of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 is aligned with the step adjusting protrusion 225a as shown in the figure, the leftmost packing inlet 222a of the rotary member jetting port 223a, And communicates with the housing ejection port 221a. In addition, a wall surface on which the holes are not formed in the side surface of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 is located at the place where the packing flow rate regulator 222b and the housing flow rate regulator 221b are formed, thereby blocking the same.

즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급되는 냉각수가 외부하우징(221)의 측면으로 유출되지 않고, 전량 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사된다(W1). 이 때 분사되는 냉각수 량을 편의상 100이라 한다. That is, the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is not discharged to the side surface of the outer housing 221, but is discharged to the housing injection port 221a (W1). The amount of cooling water injected at this time is referred to as 100 for convenience.

이 때, 도시되지는 않았으나 하우징분사구(221a)는 입구 내면이 볼트와 같이 나선식으로 꼬인 형상으로 홈이 형성되어 냉각수가 분사(W1)될 때 나선방향으로 회전하여 취출되도록 설계할 수 있다. 이 경우 일직선으로 분사되는 것에 비해 분사되는 순간부터 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 충돌할 때까지 냉각수가 회전하게 됨으로써 냉각수의 분산이 더욱 원활히 일어나게 된다.In this case, though not shown, the housing injection hole 221a may be designed such that the inner surface of the inlet is formed in a helical twisted manner like a bolt, and is rotated in a spiral direction when the cooling water is injected (W1). In this case, the cooling water is rotated until it collides with the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 from the moment it is sprayed, compared with the straight spraying, so that the cooling water is more smoothly dispersed.

중간분사단계(s2) : s1 과 s3 의 중간단계로, 더 세분화 하여 다단으로 설계할 수 있음은 물론이다. Intermediate injection step (s2) : It is an intermediate step between s1 and s3, which can be further subdivided into multiple stages.

현 단계에서는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절홈(225b) 중 가운데 홈을 도면과 같이 단계조절돌기(225a)에 맞출 경우 회전부재분사구(223a)의 중앙부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다. 또한 유량조절회전부재(223)의 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰부 중 얕은 쪽에서부터 일부가 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성된 곳에 걸쳐있게 된다(1쌍의 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 기준으로 4개 중 2개를 유량조절챔버(223c)가 덮는다). 이로써 측면에도 내부에서부터 회전부재유량조절구(223b), 유량조절챔버(223c)를 거쳐 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 연결되어 외부로 통하는 유로가 형성된다.When the middle groove of the step adjusting groove 225b of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 is aligned with the step adjusting projection 225a as shown in the figure, the center of the rotary member jetting port 223a is positioned at the center of the packing jetting port 222a, (Not shown). A part of the depressed portion of the flow control chamber 223c of the flow control rotary member 223 extends from a shallow portion to a position where the packing flow control valve 222b and the housing flow control valve 221b are formed Two of the four flow control chambers 223c cover the flow control valve 222b). Thereby, the flow path is formed from the inside to the outside through the rotating member flow rate regulator 223b, the flow rate regulator chamber 223c, the packing flow rate regulator 222b, and the housing flow rate regulator 221b.

즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급되는 냉각수가 전량 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사(W1)되는 것이 아니라, 일부는 하우징유량조절구(221b)로도 분사된다.(W11~W14).That is, not all of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is injected (W1) into the housing injection opening 221a, but a part of the cooling water is also injected into the housing flow control opening 221b (W11 to W14).

W11~W14 및 W1의 유량 및 분사압력은 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다.The flow rate and injection pressure of W11 to W14 and W1 have the following characteristics.

(각 숫자는 이해를 돕기 위해 상대적으로 표현한 것이고, 이것이 절대적인 수치량이나 설계값을 의미하는 것은 아님)(Each number is a relative representation for the sake of clarity and not necessarily an absolute quantity or design value)

W11 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W11: Flow rate 8, Injection pressure 1

W12 : 유량 6, 분사압력 2W12: flow rate 6, injection pressure 2

W13 : 유량 4, 분사압력 3W13: Flow rate 4, Injection pressure 3

W14 : 유량 2, 분사압력 4W14: Flow rate 2, Injection pressure 4

W1 : 유량 60, 분사압력10W1: flow rate 60, injection pressure 10

유량은 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전정도와 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰깊이에 따른 것으로 상술한 바와 같이 누수방지패킹(222)에도 미세하게 함몰부가 형성되어 있을 경우 하우징유량조절구(221b)의 모든 구멍에서 냉각수가 유출된다. 다만, 유량조절챔버(223c)가 닿은 곳의 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)에서 주로 유출되고, 유량조절챔버(223c)가 닿지 않는, 즉 유량조절회전부재(223)의 벽면과 맞닿은 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)에서는 유량조절챔버(223c)에서 누수방지패킹(222)의 함몰부로 흘러든 냉각수가 소량 유출된다.The flow rate depends on the degree of rotation of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 and the recess depth of the flow rate regulating chamber 223c. If the leak resisting packing 222 is also provided with a fine recess, the flow rate regulator 221b The cooling water flows out from all of the holes. The flow rate control rotary member 223 mainly flows out from the packing flow rate regulator 222b and the housing flow rate regulator 221b where the flow rate regulator chamber 223c is contacted and does not reach the flow rate regulator chamber 223c, A small amount of cooling water flowing from the flow rate control chamber 223c into the depression of the leak-preventive packing 222 flows out through the packing flow rate regulator 222b and the housing flow rate regulator 221b.

분사압력은 유량조절챔버(223c)의 함몰깊이에 따른 것으로, 함몰깊이가 얕을 수록 냉각수 분사압력은 강해진다.The injection pressure is dependent on the depth of recess of the flow rate control chamber 223c, and the cooling water injection pressure becomes stronger as the depth of the recess is shallower.

결론적으로, 분사압력이 강하고 유량이 적은 W14~W13은 작은 입자로 강하게 분사되므로 그 자체만으로도 냉각효과를 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 분사압력이 낮고 유량이 많은 W12~W11은 물줄기가 되어 아래로 흘러내리므로 별도 냉각 없이 쿨링타워를 순환하게되는 냉각수에 해당된다. 또한 쿨링타워의 실제 냉각작용을 거치게 되는 W1의 양은 60에 그친다.(20만큼 유출되는 유량조절챔버(223c)가 유량조절회전부재(223)의 양쪽에 구비되므로 총 40)In conclusion, W14 ~ W13, which has a strong injection pressure and low flow rate, is strongly injected into small particles, so cooling effect can be obtained by itself. However, W12 ~ W11, which has low injection pressure and high flow rate, flows downward as a water stream, which corresponds to cooling water circulating in the cooling tower without extra cooling. The amount of W1 to be subjected to the actual cooling operation of the cooling tower is set to 60. Since the flow rate adjusting chamber 223c flowing out by 20 is provided on both sides of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223,

최소분사단계(s3) : 이는 주로 동절기 등 냉각수의 온도가 많이 내려갈 경우 쿨링타워 내에서 과냉각을 방지하기 위해 설정되는 단계이다. Minimum injection step (s3) : This is a step that is set in order to prevent the supercooling in the cooling tower when the temperature of the cooling water such as the winter season is greatly decreased.

현 단계에서는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 단계조절홈(225b) 중 가장 좌측 홈을 도면과 같이 단계조절돌기(225a)에 맞출 경우 회전부재분사구(223a)의 가장 우측부가 패킹분사구(222a) 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 연통된다. 또한 유량조절회전부재(223)의 유량조절챔버(223c) 전체가 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성된 곳을 덮게 된다(1쌍의 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 기준으로 4개 전체를 유량조절챔버(223c)가 덮는다). 이로써 측면에도 내부에서부터 회전부재유량조절구(223b), 유량조절챔버(223c)를 거쳐 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)로 연결되어 외부로 통하는 유로가 형성된다.When the leftmost groove among the step adjusting grooves 225b of the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 is aligned with the step adjusting protrusion 225a as shown in the figure, the rightmost portion of the rotary member jetting port 223a is connected to the packing jetting ports 222a, And communicates with the housing ejection port 221a. The entire flow control chamber 223c of the flow control rotary member 223 covers the portion where the packing flow control valve 222b and the housing flow control valve 221b are formed (a pair of packing flow control valves 222b The flow control chamber 223c covers the entirety of the four channels. Thereby, the flow path is formed from the inside to the outside through the rotating member flow rate regulator 223b, the flow rate regulator chamber 223c, the packing flow rate regulator 222b, and the housing flow rate regulator 221b.

즉, 냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급되는 냉각수가 전량 하우징분사구(221a)로 분사(W1)되는 것이 아니라, 일부는 하우징유량조절구(221b)로도 분사된다.(W11~W14).That is, not all of the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 is injected (W1) into the housing injection opening 221a, but a part of the cooling water is also injected into the housing flow control opening 221b (W11 to W14).

W11~W14 및 W1의 유량 및 분사압력은 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다.The flow rate and injection pressure of W11 to W14 and W1 have the following characteristics.

(각 숫자는 이해를 돕기 위해 상대적으로 표현한 것이고, 이것이 절대적인 수치량이나 설계값을 의미하는 것은 아님)(Each number is a relative representation for the sake of clarity and not necessarily an absolute quantity or design value)

W11 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W11: Flow rate 8, Injection pressure 1

W12 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W12: Flow rate 8, Injection pressure 1

W13 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W13: Flow rate 8, Injection pressure 1

W14 : 유량 8, 분사압력 1W14: Flow rate 8, Injection pressure 1

W1 : 유량 36, 분사압력10W1: Flow rate 36, injection pressure 10

유량조절챔버(223c)가 패킹유량조절구(222b)를 모두 덮음으로써 패킹유량조절구(222b) 및 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 회전부재유량조절구(223b)와 연통되어 냉각수가 유출되는 유로가 충분히 확보된다. 따라서 W11~W14 모두 분사압력이 낮고 유량이 많아 물줄기가 되어 아래로 흘러내리므로 별도 냉각 없이 쿨링타워를 순환하게되는 냉각수에 해당된다. 결국 쿨링타워의 실제 냉각작용을 거치게 되는 W1의 양은 36에 그친다.(32만큼 유출되는 유량조절챔버(223c)가 유량조절회전부재(223)의 양쪽에 구비되므로 총 64)The flow rate regulating chamber 223c covers the packing flow rate regulator 222b so that the packing flow rate regulator 222b and the housing flow rate regulator 221b are communicated with the rotary member flow rate regulator 223b, Is sufficiently secured. Therefore, both W11 ~ W14 correspond to the cooling water circulating in the cooling tower without separate cooling because the injection pressure is low and the flow rate is low and flows downward as a water stream. The amount of W1 to be subjected to the actual cooling operation of the cooling tower is set to 36. Since the flow control chambers 223c flowing out by 32 are provided on both sides of the flow rate control rotary member 223,

위와 같이 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써, 하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있게 된다.The amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate regulating valve 221b is controlled by rotating the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 of the cooling water supply regulating means 220 as described above to discharge the cooling water discharged through the housing jetting port 221a, The amount of water to be cooled in the apparatus 250 can be adjusted.

도 12에 도시된 낙수분산수단(240)은 온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 기능을 하는 것으로, 낙수받침판(242), 낙수분산판(243), 내벽체(241), 외주벽체(242b), 외벽체(243b)로 구성된다.The water drop dispersing means 240 shown in FIG. 12 functions to disperse cooling water stems falling from the warm discharging and cooling device 250 by being positioned below the warm discharging and cooling device 250, A water dispersion plate 243, an inner wall body 241, an outer peripheral wall body 242b, and an outer wall body 243b.

낙수받침판(242)은 동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된다. 다만 후술하는 바와 같이 동력전달봉(252)의 회전과 낙수받침판(242)의 회전이 독립적으로 이루어지도록, 낙수받침판(242)의 중심에 도 12와 같이 내벽체(241)가 형성되어 그 내부에 베어링 등으로 연결되도록 함이 바람직하다.The downcomer plate 242 is located at the lower end of the power transmission rod 252 and is formed as a disc at a portion where the water stream falls from the downcomer water guide member 253a. 12, an inner wall body 241 is formed at the center of the downcomer plate 242 so that the rotation of the power transmitting rod 252 and the rotation of the downcomer plate 242 can be performed independently, Bearing or the like.

낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 뻗은 방향으로 상면에 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되, 회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성한다. 이 때 각 회전력발생부재(242a)의 경사면은 팬(fan)과 같이 일정방향으로 형성된다.A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a are radially formed on the upper surface in a direction extending from the center of the downcomer plate 242 and a plurality of rotational force generating members 242a are formed radially from the bottom of the rotational force generating member 242a, Forming an inclined surface from the upper side to the upper side. At this time, the inclined surfaces of the respective torque generating members 242a are formed in a certain direction like a fan.

낙수분산판(243)은 낙수받침판(242)에서 중심에서 뻗은 방향으로 연장된 판으로서 하나 또는 다수개로 형성될 수 있다. 각 낙수분산판(243)에는 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)가 구비된다. The water distributing plate 243 may be formed as one or a plurality of plates extending in the direction extending from the center of the water leveling plate 242. Each of the water dispersion distributors 243 is provided with a plurality of water dispersion dispensers 243a.

본 실시예에서는 도 12와 같이 낙수분산판(243) 4개가 십자(+)모양으로 형성된 경우를 예시하였다.In this embodiment, four water drop dispersing plates 243 are formed in a cross shape as shown in FIG.

낙수분산수단(240)이 회전시 냉각수의 이탈을 방지하기 위해 낙수받침판(242)의 외주에 외주벽체(242b), 낙수분산판(243)의 외변에 외벽체(243b)가 각각 형성됨이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the outer wall body 242b is formed on the outer circumference of the water dropping plate 242 and the outer wall body 243b is formed on the outer side of the water drop distribution plate 243 in order to prevent the cooling water from separating during rotation.

도 20은 냉각수공급량조절수단(220), 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253) 및 낙수분산수단(240)에서의 작동원리를 나타낸 도면, 도 21은 도 20의 과정을 측면(a) 및 상면(b)에서 바라본 단면도이다.20 is a view showing the operation principle in the cooling water supply amount adjusting means 220, the warming-out and cooling apparatus driving vane 253 and the water drop dispersing means 240, and Fig. 21 is a cross- (b) is a cross-sectional view.

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에, 낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산된다.The coolant water stream falls from the water guiding member 253a of the warming and cooling device driving vanes 253 to the rotation force generating member 242a of the water dropping support plate 242 to rotate the water drop dispersing means 240, The cooling water that has fallen into the water distributing opening 242 is dispersed through the water drop dispersion opening 243a while moving to the water drop dispersion plate 243 by the centrifugal force.

상세히 설명하면, 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사된 냉각수(W1)는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)를 회전시키고, 냉각수(W1) 중 일부는 회전하는 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 의해 분산된다. 분산되지 않고 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에 일시 체류하게 되는 냉각수는 낙수유도부재(253a)에 의해 고이게 되어 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 아래로 낙하하는 물줄기(W2)를 형성하게 된다.In detail, the cooling water W1 injected from the cooling water supply amount regulating means 220 rotates the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253, and a part of the cooling water W1 rotates the warming- 253). The cooling water which temporarily becomes the stay of the warm discharge and cooling device driving vanes 253 without dispersion is condensed by the water drop guiding member 253a and the water W2 falling down to the cooling water discharging and cooling device driving vanes 253 Respectively.

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 물줄기(W2)는 낙수받침판(242) 위로 떨어지되 일부는 회전력발생부재(242a) 경사면과 충돌한다. 이 때 충돌하는 힘에 의해 낙수분산수단(240)이 점차 회전하게 된다(R2).The coolant water stream W2 falling from the warming-and-cooling device driving vanes 253 falls onto the downcomer plate 242, and some collides with the inclined surface of the rotational force generating member 242a. At this time, the droplet dispersing means 240 gradually rotates due to the colliding force (R2).

다만 낙수분산수단(240)의 회전(R2)은 온기배출및냉각장치(250)의 회전(R1)과는 독립적이다.The rotation R2 of the water dispersion means 240 is independent of the rotation R1 of the warm discharge and cooling device 250. [

냉각수 물줄기(W2)가 회전력발생부재(242a)와 충돌하여 회전시키는 것에 토크를 적용하면 낙수받침판(242)의 중심부에서 멀어질 수록 더 작은 힘으로도 쉽게 회전시킬 수 있으므로 회전력발생부재(242a)의 직경을 조절하여 도 21(a)와 같이 회전력발생부재(242a)가 형성된 원면적 내 가능하면 큰 원을 그리도록 설계함이 바람직하다.When the torque is applied to the rotation of the cooling water stream W2 to collide with the rotation force generating member 242a, the torque can be easily rotated with a smaller force as the distance from the center of the downcomer plate 242 is increased. It is preferable that the diameter is designed so as to draw a circle as large as possible within a circle area formed with the rotational force generating member 242a as shown in Fig. 21 (a).

회전력발생부재(242a)의 경사면으로 낙하한 냉각수 물줄기는 경사면을 타고 낙수받침판(242)으로 미끄러지되, 낙수분산수단(240)의 회전(R2)할 때의 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 미끄러지게 된다(W3).The cooling water stream dropped on the inclined surface of the rotational force generating member 242a slides on the sloped surface by the water dropping plate 242 and is guided to the water drop dispersing plate 243 by the centrifugal force when the water drop dispersing means 240 rotates (W3).

낙수분산판(243)으로 미끄러져 들어온 냉각수는 낙수분산판(243)에 구비된 낙수분산구(243a)에서 작은 알갱이로 분산되어 아래로 흐르게 되며 이로써 냉각작용이 또 한번 이루어진다.The cooling water slid into the water drop dispersion plate 243 is dispersed into small particles in the drop water dispersion opening 243a provided in the water drop dispersion plate 243 and flows downward, whereby the cooling operation is performed once again.

본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘한다.The present invention has the following effects.

사출성형의 제품생산 등에 작업과 건물 내부의 온도조절시 발생하는 열을 낮추기 위한 냉각장치로서 별도의 전기에너지(모터) 없이 수력으로 구동되는 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워로 인해 전기에너지를 절약할 수 있고, 또한 유량조절수단이 구비됨으로써 동절기에 냉각수의 과냉각 현상을 방지할 수 있다.Injection molding product production and cooling system to reduce the heat generated in the inside of the building. Electric energy can be saved because it is water-powered environment-friendly water cooling circulation cooling tower without separate electric energy (motor) , And the flow rate control means is provided to prevent the supercooling phenomenon of the cooling water in the winter season.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be clear to those who have knowledge.

11 : 냉각순환펌프
100 : 냉각순환배관
200 : 온기배출및냉각부
210 : 냉각수공급노즐
220 : 냉각수공급량조절수단
221 : 외부하우징
221a : 하우징분사구
221b : 하우징유량조절구
221c : 스토퍼겸압착부
221d : 커버고정홈
222 : 누수방지패킹
222a : 패킹분사구
222b : 패킹유량조절구
222c : 패킹개방부
223 : 유량조절회전부재
223a : 회전부재분사구
223b : 회전부재유량조절구
223c : 유압조절챔버
223d : 배관연결부
224 : 단계조절커버
224a : 커버고정돌기
225 : 단계조절부
225a : 단계조절돌기
225b : 단계조절홈
240 : 낙수분산수단
241 : 내벽체
242 : 낙수받침판
242a : 회전력발생부재
242b : 외주벽체
243 : 낙수분산판
243a : 낙수분산구
243b : 외벽체
250 : 온기배출및냉각장치
251 : 온기배출팬
252 : 동력전달봉
253 : 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개
253a : 낙수유도부재
253b : 비산방지판
300 : 냉각수저장및배출부
310 : 냉각수배출노즐
400 : 열교환부
401 : 외기인입홀
410 : 냉각충진재
11: Cooling circulation pump
100: cooling circulation piping
200: Heat exhaust and cooling unit
210: Cooling water supply nozzle
220: cooling water supply amount adjusting means
221: outer housing
221a: Housing nozzle
221b: housing flow rate regulator
221c: Stopper and squeeze portion
221d: Cover fixing groove
222: leakproof packing
222a: Packing nozzle
222b: Packing flow rate regulator
222c: packing opening
223: Flow rate regulating rotary member
223a:
223b: rotating member flow rate regulator
223c: Hydraulic control chamber
223d: Piping connection part
224: Step adjustment cover
224a: cover fixing projection
225:
225a: step regulating projection
225b: step adjustment groove
240:
241: My wall
242:
242a:
242b: Outer wall
243:
243a:
243b:
250: Heat exhaust and cooling system
251: Warm-up exhaust fan
252: Power transmission rod
253: Warm exhaust and cooling device drive wing
253a:
253b: shatterproof plate
300: Cooling water storage and discharge part
310: Cooling water discharge nozzle
400: heat exchanger
401: Outer opening hole
410: cooling filler

Claims (3)

냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수를 냉각시킴과 동시에 온기를 배출하는 온기배출및냉각부(200);
온기배출및냉각부(200)의 하부에 위치하며, 온기배출및냉각부(200)에서 분산된 냉각수의 열을 흡수하는 열교환부(400);
열교환부(400)의 하부에 위치하며, 열교환부(400)에서 냉각된 냉각수를 저장함과 동시에 냉각순환배관(100)으로 배출하는 냉각수저장및배출부(300)를 포함하여 구성되며,

상기 온기배출및냉각부(200)는,
냉각순환배관(100)으로부터 공급받은 냉각수가 온기배출및냉각장치(250)로 분사되는 냉각수압을 조절하는 냉각수공급량조절수단(220),
냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 구동되는 온기배출및냉각장치(250)를 포함하여 구성되고,

상기 온기배출및냉각장치(250)는,
냉각수공급량조절수단(220)에서 분사되는 냉각수압에 의해 회전하도록 형성된 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253),
온기배출및냉각장치(250) 상단부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각부(200)의 온기를 쿨링타워 외부로 배출하는 온기배출팬(251),
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)와 온기배출팬(251)을 결합함으로써 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 회전력를 온기배출팬(251)에 전달하는 동력전달봉(252)을 포함하여 형성되되,

상기 냉각수공급량조절수단(220)은,
냉각순환배관(100)과 연결되며 원통형 몸체를 소정 각도로 회전시킴으로써 냉각수 공급량을 조절하는 유량조절회전부재(223),
유량조절회전부재(223)를 수용하도록 내부공간이 형성된 외부하우징(221),
외부하우징(221)과 결합되는 단계조절커버(224)
유량조절회전부재(223)와 외부하우징(221) 사이 안착되는 누수방지패킹(222)을 포함하여 구성되고,

상기 외부하우징(221)은,
외부하우징(221)의 측면에 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 냉각수를 분사하는 구멍인 하우징분사구(221a)가 형성되고,
외부하우징(221)의 측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 이격된 위치에 다수의 구멍이 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이로 나열되어 냉각수가 유출되는 하우징유량조절구(221b)가 형성되고,
외부하우징(221)의 내측면 및 하우징분사구(221a)와 마주하는 위치에 하우징분사구(221a)를 향하여 소정 높이로 돌출된 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 형성되며,

상기 누수방지패킹(222)은,
외부하우징(221)의 내측에 결합되며 소정 두께의 개방된 원통형 부재로 형성되되, 일측에 스토퍼겸압착부(221c)가 결합되도록 패킹개방부(222c)가 형성되고,
하우징분사구(221a)에 대응되는 패킹분사구(222a)와 하우징유량조절구(221b)에 대응되는 패킹유량조절구(222b)가 형성되며,

상기 유량조절회전부재(223)는,
누수방지패킹(222)과 외부하우징(221)이 형성하는 내벽에 맞닿아 수용되는 밀폐된 원통형 부재로 형성되되,
상면에는 냉각순환배관(100)과 연통되어 냉각수를 공급받는 배관연결부(223d)가 형성되고,
측면에는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이에 대응된 면적으로 소정깊이 함몰된 유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되되,
함몰 깊이는 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전방향으로 일측단부가 얕고, 타측단부가 깊게 형성되어 유압조절이 가능함을 특징으로 하며,
유량조절챔버(223c)가 형성되는 함몰부에 하나 이상의 구멍인 회전부재유량조절구(223b)가 형성되고,
패킹분사구(222a)와 대응된 위치에 유량조절회전부재(223)의 회전반경길이의 구멍으로 회전부재분사구(223a)가 형성되며,

냉각수공급량조절수단(220)의 유량조절회전부재(223)를 회전하여 하우징유량조절구(221b)를 통해 배출되는 물의 양을 조절함으로써,
하우징분사구(221a)를 통해 배출되어 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 냉각되는 물의 양을 조절함을 특징으로 하는
과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.
A warming exhaust and cooling unit 200 for cooling the cooling water supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 and discharging warmth;
A heat exchange unit 400 located below the warm discharge and cooling unit 200 and absorbing the heat of the cooling water dispersed in the warm discharge and cooling unit 200;
And a cooling water storing and discharging unit 300 located below the heat exchanging unit 400 for storing the cooling water cooled by the heat exchanging unit 400 and discharging the cooled cooling water to the cooling circulation pipe 100,

The warming-up and cooling unit 200 includes:
A cooling water supply amount regulating means 220 for regulating the cooling water pressure supplied from the cooling circulation pipe 100 to the warming-up and cooling device 250,
And a warming discharge and cooling device (250) driven by the cooling water pressure injected from the cooling water supply amount adjusting means (220)

The warm discharge and cooling device (250)
A warm discharge and cooling device drive vane 253, which is configured to rotate by the cooling water pressure injected from the coolant supply adjustment means 220,
A warm air discharge fan 251 located at the upper end of the warm discharge and cooling device 250 for discharging warmth of the warm discharge and cooling part 200 to the outside of the cooling tower,
And a power transmitting rod 252 for transmitting the rotational force of the warming and cooling device driving vane 253 to the warming-out fan 251 by coupling the warming-out and cooling device driving vane 253 and the warming- Formed,

The cooling water supply amount adjusting means (220)
A flow rate adjusting rotary member 223 connected to the cooling circulation pipe 100 and adjusting the supply amount of cooling water by rotating the cylindrical body at a predetermined angle,
An outer housing 221 formed with an inner space for accommodating the flow rate adjusting rotary member 223,
A step adjustment cover 224 coupled with the outer housing 221,
And a leakage preventive packing (222) seated between the flow rate regulating rotary member (223) and the outer housing (221)

The outer housing (221)
A housing jetting port 221a is formed on the side surface of the outer housing 221, which is a hole for discharging cooling water to the warming-discharging and cooling device driving vane 253,
A plurality of holes are arranged at the side of the outer housing 221 and at a position spaced apart from the housing injection port 221a with a rotation radius of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 to form a housing flow rate regulator 221b through which cooling water flows out ,
A stopper and a pressing portion 221c protruding at a predetermined height toward the housing ejection port 221a is formed at an inner side surface of the outer housing 221 and at a position facing the housing ejection port 221a,

The leakproof packing (222)
A packing opening 222c is formed on an inner side of the outer housing 221 and formed as an open cylindrical member having a predetermined thickness, a stopper and a pressing part 221c is coupled to one side,
A packing injection opening 222a corresponding to the housing injection opening 221a and a packing flow control opening 222b corresponding to the housing flow control opening 221b are formed,

The flow rate regulating rotation member (223)
And a sealing cylindrical member which is received in contact with the inner wall formed by the leakage preventing packing 222 and the outer housing 221,
A pipe connecting portion 223d communicating with the cooling circulation pipe 100 to receive cooling water is formed on the upper surface,
A flow rate control chamber 223c is formed at a side surface of the flow rate control rotary member 223, the flow rate control chamber 223c having an area corresponding to the rotation radius of the flow rate control rotary member 223,
The depth of the depression is shallow at one end in the direction of rotation of the flow rate regulating rotation member 223 and deep at the other end to control the hydraulic pressure,
A rotary member flow rate regulator 223b, which is one or more holes, is formed in the depression at which the flow rate regulating chamber 223c is formed,
A rotary member jet port 223a is formed at a position corresponding to the packing jet port 222a with a hole having a rotation radius length of the flow rate control rotary member 223,

By controlling the amount of water discharged through the housing flow rate regulating valve 221b by rotating the flow rate regulating rotary member 223 of the cooling water supply regulating means 220,
And controls the amount of water discharged through the housing jetting port (221a) and cooled by the cooling device (250)
Eco-friendly water cooling cooling circulation tower with anti-cooling function.
제 1 항에 있어서,
온기배출및냉각장치(250) 하부에 위치하여 온기배출및냉각장치(250)에서 낙하하는 냉각수 줄기를 분산시키는 낙수분산수단(240)을 더 포함하여 구성되고,

상기 온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)는,
온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)로 분사된 냉각수가 물줄기를 형성하여 낙하할 때 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시키도록 낙하 경로를 유도하는 낙수유도부재(253a)를 더 포함하여 형성되고,

상기 낙수분산수단(240)은,
동력전달봉(252) 하단에 위치하며 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙하하는 부위에 원판으로 형성된 낙수받침판(242),
낙수받침판(242)에서 중심과 반대방향으로 연장되어 다수의 낙수분산구(243a)를 구비한 낙수분산판(243)을 하나 이상 포함하여 형성되되,

상기 낙수받침판(242)은,
낙수받침판(242)의 중심에서 외주로 뻗은 회전력발생부재(242a) 다수개가 방사상으로 형성되되,
회전력발생부재(242a)의 낙수받침판(242)과 접합되는 밑변에서부터 회전력발생부재(242a)의 윗변에 이르기까지 경사면을 형성하며,

온기배출및냉각장치구동날개(253)의 낙수유도부재(253a)에서 냉각수 물줄기가 낙수받침판(242)의 회전력발생부재(242a)에 낙하되어 낙수분산수단(240)을 회전시킴과 동시에,
낙수받침판(242)으로 낙하된 냉각수가 원심력에 의해 낙수분산판(243)으로 이동하면서 낙수분산구(243a)를 통해 분산됨을 특징으로 하는
과냉 방지 기능을 구비한 친환경 수력 냉각순환 쿨링타워.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a water dispersion means (240) located below the warm discharge and cooling device (250) for dispersing cooling water stems falling from the warm discharge and cooling device (250)

The warming-discharging and cooling-device driving vane (253)
And a water drop guiding member (253a) for guiding a falling path to rotate the water drop dispersing means (240) when the cooling water jetted by the warming and cooling device driving vane (253) forms a water stream and drops,

The falling dispersion means (240)
A downcomer plate 242 located at the lower end of the power transmission rod 252 and formed of a circular plate at a portion where the water stream falls from the downcomer water guide member 253a,
(243) extending in a direction opposite to the center of the water leveling plate (242) and having a plurality of water drop dispersing openings (243a)

The downcomer plate 242,
A plurality of rotational force generating members 242a extending radially from the center of the downcomer plate 242 are radially formed,
An inclined surface is formed from a base side joined to the water dropping support plate 242 of the rotational force generating member 242a to the upper side of the rotational force generating member 242a,

The coolant water stream falls on the rotation force generating member 242a of the water dropping plate 242 in the water drop guiding member 253a of the warm water discharging and cooling device driving vane 253 to rotate the water drop dispersing means 240,
The cooling water dropped by the water dropping plate 242 is dispersed through the drop water dispersion opening 243a while moving to the water drop dispersion plate 243 by the centrifugal force
Eco-friendly water cooling cooling circulation tower with anti-cooling function.
삭제delete
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