WO2017143969A1 - Procédé, routeur, et processeur de réseau pour contrôler l'état d'un port - Google Patents

Procédé, routeur, et processeur de réseau pour contrôler l'état d'un port Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017143969A1
WO2017143969A1 PCT/CN2017/074281 CN2017074281W WO2017143969A1 WO 2017143969 A1 WO2017143969 A1 WO 2017143969A1 CN 2017074281 W CN2017074281 W CN 2017074281W WO 2017143969 A1 WO2017143969 A1 WO 2017143969A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
port
packet
indication message
indication
cpu
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PCT/CN2017/074281
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张夏
陈慧斌
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017143969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017143969A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/30Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/25Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
    • H04L49/253Routing or path finding in a switch fabric using establishment or release of connections between ports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/12Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for controlling a port state, a routing device, and a network processor.
  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a packet transmission method and apparatus.
  • IPRAN Internet Protocol Radio Bearer Network
  • a radio base station to a radio network controller passes through a multi-layer link, and includes a link (Last Mile) and a slave link from the radio base station to the box router.
  • a box router connected to a wireless base station arrives at a link of a frame router, aggregates a large number of frame routers to a link of a small number of frame routers, and connects a small number of frame routers to a link of the RNC (Core) .
  • the frame router itself has many interconnected links. Even if the port shutdown occurs, it will not cause disconnection, and the box routers near the user side have fewer interconnect links.
  • port 1 on the A device is shut down, the A device can still connect to the network management device through other ports, so it will not cause disconnection.
  • port 2 on the B device is shut down, the connection between the B device and the network management device will be lost, resulting in disconnection. After the disconnection occurs, you can only enter the equipment room where the B device is located. Connect the B device through the serial cable to perform the undo shutdown operation.
  • the device in the IPRAN can only enter the machine room where the device is located to perform the undo shutdown operation.
  • the operation is complicated and it takes a lot of manpower and time.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for controlling the state of a port, which are used to solve the problem that the device in the IPRAN is disconnected from the device in the equipment room where the device is located, and the operation is complicated. It will cost a lot of manpower and time.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a state of a port, including:
  • the first port in the closed state of the first device receives the indication packet sent by the second port of the second device, where the first port in the closed state can only receive the packet, and cannot send the packet to the second device.
  • the first port sends the indication message to the network processor NP in the first device; the NP judgment in the first device Whether the indication message is a message indicating that the port is closed, and if yes, transmitting the indication message to the central processing unit CPU in the first device;
  • the CPU in the first device After receiving the indication message of the NP transmission, the CPU in the first device instructs the first port to release the shutdown state.
  • the foregoing method implements port state control by sending an indication message, and can remotely release the shutdown state of the device port without requiring the worker to enter the equipment room where the device is located, thereby simplifying the operation and saving manpower and time.
  • the method is applied in the IPRAN commissioning phase, which can improve the fault tolerance of the IPRAN commissioning phase and shorten the delivery cycle in the mass delivery scenario.
  • the NP in the first device determines whether the indication packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled, and if the indication packet is not a packet indicating that the port is disabled, the device may discard the packet. Indicate the message.
  • the specific process that the first port sends the indication packet to the NP in the first device may be:
  • the first port transmits the indication message to the child card in the first device; the child card in the first device transmits the indication message to the NP.
  • the first device after receiving the indication message through the first port, the first device does not block the indication message at the sub-card level, but continues to transmit it to the NP, and the NP performs the indication message. Parsing, judging whether it is a message indicating that the port is closed, if not, blocking it and not transmitting it to the CPU, thus reducing the processing load of the CPU, which is equivalent to realizing the shutdown of the first port. . If the NP determines that the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and then submits the message to the CPU for processing, that is, the CPU instructs the first port to be in the off state. In this way, the port status can be remotely controlled to facilitate IPRAN commissioning.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a state of a port, including:
  • the central processing unit CPU in the second device After receiving the instruction to release the closed state of the first port of the first device, the central processing unit CPU in the second device transmits the generated indication message to the second port; wherein the first port is in the closed state A packet can be received only, and the packet cannot be sent to the second device.
  • the indication packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled.
  • the second port of the second device sends an indication message to the first port of the first device.
  • the second device controls the port state of the first device by sending the indication message, and the worker does not need to enter the equipment room where the first device is located to perform the port shutdown state release operation, thereby simplifying the operation and saving manpower and time.
  • the CPU in the second device transmits the generated indication message to the second port.
  • the CPU may receive the shutdown status of the first port of the first device that is sent by the network management device. After the instruction, the generated indication message is transmitted to the second port.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a routing device, including:
  • a first port configured to receive the indication message sent by the second port of the second device in the off state, and send the indication message to the network processor NP; wherein the first port is in a closed state and cannot be sent to another port Sending a packet; the first port in the closed state can only receive a packet, and cannot send a packet to the second device;
  • the NP is configured to determine whether the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and if yes, transmitting the indication message to the central processing unit CPU;
  • the CPU is configured to: after receiving the indication message of the NP transmission, instructing the first port to be in an off state.
  • the routing device can implement the port state control by receiving the indication packet, and does not require the staff to enter the equipment room where the device is located, thereby simplifying the operation and saving manpower and time.
  • the application in the IPRAN commissioning phase can improve the fault tolerance of the IPRAN commissioning phase and shorten the delivery cycle in the mass delivery scenario.
  • the routing device determines whether the indication packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled. If the indication packet is not a packet indicating that the port is disabled, the indication packet is discarded.
  • the routing device may further include a sub-card, and the first port sends the indication message to the NP by using the sub-card. Specifically, the first port transmits the indication message to the sub-card, and the sub-card receives the indication report transmitted by the first port. And transmitting the indication message to the NP.
  • the routing device After receiving the indication packet, the routing device does not block the indication packet at the sub-card level, but continues to transmit the indication packet to the NP, and the NP reports the indication.
  • the text is parsed to determine whether it is a message indicating that the port is closed. If not, it is blocked and not transmitted to the CPU. Thus, the processing load of the CPU is reduced, which is equivalent to realizing the first port. Close up. If the NP determines that the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and then submits the message to the CPU for processing, that is, the CPU instructs the first port to be in the off state.
  • the port status can be remotely controlled for IPRAN commissioning.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a routing device, including:
  • the central processing unit CPU is configured to: after receiving the instruction to release the closed state of the first port of the first device, transmit the generated indication message to the second port; wherein the first port in the closed state can only Receiving the packet, the packet cannot be sent to the second device; the indication packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled.
  • a second port configured to send the indication message to the first port of the first device.
  • the routing device can control the port state of the first device by sending the indication packet, and the worker does not need to enter the equipment room where the first device is located to perform the port shutdown state release operation, thereby simplifying the operation and saving manpower and time.
  • the instruction of the CPU to release the shutdown state of the first port of the first device may be delivered by the network management device, that is, the CPU releases the first device after receiving the network management device. After the instruction of the first port is closed, the generated indication message is transmitted to the second port.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network processor NP, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an indication message transmitted by the first port of the routing device
  • a processing module configured to determine whether the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and if yes, transmitting the indication message to a central processing unit CPU in the routing device, where the CPU indicates The first port is released from the closed state, otherwise, the indication message is discarded.
  • the above NP adds a function of analyzing and determining the received message.
  • the routing device After receiving the indication packet on the first port in the closed state, the routing device does not block the packet at the sub-card level, but continues to transmit it to the NP.
  • the NP analyzes the indication packet and determines Whether it is a message indicating that the port is closed, if not, it is blocked and is not transmitted to the CPU. Thus, the processing load of the CPU is reduced, which is equivalent to the closing of the first port. If the NP determines that the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and then submits the message to the CPU for processing, that is, the CPU instructs the first port to be in the off state. In this way, Remote control of the port status facilitates IPRAN commissioning.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IPRAN network
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a port state remote control system 20 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a state of a port according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of sending a message from Port A of R1 to Port B of R2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of sending and processing a message according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a routing device 50 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a routing device 60 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an NP 70 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of a port state remote control system 20 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device 21 includes components such as a first port 210, a daughter card 211, an NP 212, and a CPU 213, and the second device 22 includes components such as a second port 220, a daughter card 221, an NP 222, and a CPU 223.
  • the CPU 223 in the second device 22 transmits the generated indication message to the second port 220; the second port 220 transmits the indication message.
  • the first port 210 is sent to the first port 210 of the first device 21; the first port 210 receives the indication message sent by the second port 220, and sends the indication message to the NP 212; the NP 212 determines whether the indication message is to indicate that the port is disabled. The message, if yes, transmits the indication message to the CPU 213, and the CPU 213 instructs the first port to be in the off state. If not, the instruction message can be discarded.
  • the embodiment of the present application implements control of the port state by sending a packet indicating that the port is closed in the closed state.
  • the device port in the closed state cannot send packets but can receive packets.
  • the device port After receiving the packet, the device port does not block the received packet at the sub-card layer, but transmits the packet to the network processor (NP).
  • the NP resolves whether the packet is legal. After determining that the received packet is valid (that is, the agreed message indicating that the port is closed), the NP transmits the packet to the CPU for subsequent processing (that is, the first port is released from the port shutdown state). If the NP determines that the received packet is invalid, the packet can be directly discarded and not transmitted to the CPU. In this way, when the device port is in the closed state, it can still receive and respond to the message indicating that the port is disabled. For other packets, the packet can be blocked at the NP level.
  • a flowchart of a method for controlling a port state includes the following steps:
  • the central processing unit (CPU) in the second device transmits the generated indication message to the second port after receiving the instruction to release the closed state of the first port of the first device;
  • the first port in the closed state can only receive packets and cannot send packets to the second device.
  • the indication packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled.
  • the user may directly send a command to cancel the closed state of the first port of the first device in the second device, for example, executing a command in the second port view of the second device, to the first device Under the port Issue a command to release the shutdown state.
  • the second device may receive a command sent by the network management device to release the closed state of the first port of the first device. Then, the CPU responds to the command directly sent by the user or the command sent by the network management device, and removes the packet format of the port off state based on the predefined indication, generates the indication message, and transmits the indication message to the second. port.
  • the packet format indicating that the port is closed can be set by the device manufacturer, or can be uniformly set by the network administrator and sent to each device in the network through the network management device.
  • S302 The second port of the second device sends the generated indication message to the first port of the first device.
  • the port A of the device R1 and the port B of the device R2 are directly connected through the physical link, and the port B of the R2 is shut down.
  • the shutdown here is a software-implemented shutdown.
  • Port B turns off the illumination, and the packet can not be sent again, but the packet can still be received, and the received packet is not directly blocked at the sub-card level, but is further transmitted to the NP.
  • Port A is illuminated.
  • Port A sends a message to Port B indicating that the port is disabled.
  • R1 may be a core aggregation layer device in the IPRAN. As shown in the Aggregation layer of FIG.
  • R2 can be a box device close to the user side, such as the device in the Access layer in Figure 1, which has fewer interconnect links, and if the port is closed, it tends to cause disconnection.
  • R1 and R2 may also be box devices close to the user side, such as device B and device C in FIG. 1, respectively. If the device B is not disconnected, the device B can send the indication packet to the device C directly. If the device B is also out of the device, the device A can send the indication packet to the device B through the device A in the Aggregation layer to release the device B. After the port is closed, device B sends an indication packet to device C to release the port shutdown status of device C.
  • the first port in the closed state of the first device receives the indication packet sent by the second port of the second device, and sends the indication message to the NP in the first device.
  • the first port after receiving the indication message, transmits the indication message to the sub-card, that is, a Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC).
  • PIC Peripheral Interface Controller
  • the present invention does not directly block the received indication message at the sub-card layer, but sets the forwarding engine on the NP.
  • the forwarding engine determines the validity of the packet and blocks the invalid packet.
  • the legal packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled, and the other packet is regarded as an invalid packet.
  • the user may choose to perform the above-mentioned non-sub-card layer blocking of packets only during the network commissioning phase (such as the IPRAN commissioning phase).
  • the process of transmitting the packet to the NP for parsing does not perform the above steps when the commissioning ends and enters the stable operation phase. If the device port is in the closed state, the received packet is directly blocked at the sub-card layer.
  • S304 The NP in the first device determines whether the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled. If yes, the process proceeds to S305. Otherwise, the process proceeds to S306.
  • the NP after determining that the indication message is valid (that is, the received message is a message indicating that the port is disabled), the NP sends the packet to the software layer for processing (that is, it is processed by the CPU). If the NP in the first device determines that the received indication packet is not a packet indicating that the port is disabled, the packet may be directly discarded.
  • the NP can strictly control the packets sent to the CPU to prevent the CPU from being over-utilized due to malicious attacks and affect other processes.
  • the CPU sends an instruction to the first port at the software layer, instructing the first port to perform an operation of releasing the undo shutdown state.
  • Port B of R2 is shut down, the CPU of R1 receives the command to release the closed state of Port B, and the CPU of R1 transmits the message indicating that the port is closed to Port A, which is sent by Port A of R1. Give Port B to R2.
  • Port B transmits it to the NP of R2 through the PIC of R2.
  • the NP of R2 determines whether the packet is a preset message indicating that the port is disabled. If yes, it transmits it to R2.
  • the CPU parses the packet, and after confirming that the packet is a preset message indicating that the port is disabled, the port B sends an instruction to release the port closed state, and the port B releases the port closed state.
  • the port in the device can be used when the port is disabled due to human error and cannot be connected to the network management device through other ports.
  • the NP determines that the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and then submits the message to the CPU for processing, that is, the CPU instructs the first port to be in the off state.
  • the shutdown state of the device port can be remotely removed without the need for the worker to enter the equipment room where the device is located, which simplifies the operation, saves manpower and time, improves the fault tolerance of the IPRAN commissioning phase, and shortens the mass delivery scenario. The delivery cycle.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a routing device and a network processor NP corresponding to the foregoing method for controlling a port state.
  • the routing device and the principle of the NP solution and the state of the foregoing control port are provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is similar, so the implementation of the routing device and the NP can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a routing device 60 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the first port 61 is configured to receive the indication message sent by the second port of the second device in the off state, and send the indication message to the network processor NP; wherein the first port is in a closed state and cannot be sent to the other port
  • the port sends a packet, where the first port in the closed state can only receive the packet, and cannot send the packet to the second device.
  • the NP 62 is configured to receive the indication message that is transmitted by the first port, and determine whether the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and if yes, transmitting the indication message to the central processing unit CPU;
  • the CPU 63 is configured to instruct the first port to release the port closed state after receiving the indication message of the NP transmission.
  • the routing device can implement the port state control by receiving the indication packet, and does not require the staff to enter the equipment room where the device is located, thereby simplifying the operation and saving manpower and time.
  • the application in the IPRAN commissioning phase can improve the fault tolerance of the IPRAN commissioning phase and shorten the delivery cycle in the mass delivery scenario.
  • the NP 62 is further used to:
  • the indication message is not a message indicating that the port is disabled. If it is determined that the indication message is not a message indicating that the port is disabled, the indication message is discarded.
  • the first port 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the device further includes:
  • the subcard 64 is configured to receive the indication message transmitted by the first port, and transmit the indication message to the NP 62.
  • the routing device After receiving the indication packet, the routing device does not block the indication packet at the sub-card level, but continues to transmit the indication packet to the NP, and the NP reports the indication.
  • the text is parsed to determine whether it is a message indicating that the port is closed. If not, it is blocked and not transmitted to the CPU. Thus, the processing load of the CPU is reduced, which is equivalent to realizing the first port. Close up. If the NP determines that the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and then submits the message to the CPU for processing, that is, the CPU instructs the first port to be in the off state.
  • the port status can be remotely controlled for IPRAN commissioning.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a routing device 70 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the central processing unit CPU 71 is configured to: after receiving the instruction to release the closed state of the first port of the first device, transmit the generated indication message to the second port 72; wherein the first port is in the closed state The packet can only be received, and the packet cannot be sent to the second device; the indication packet is a packet indicating that the port is disabled.
  • the second port 72 is configured to send the indication message to the first port of the first device.
  • the CPU 71 is specifically configured to:
  • the generated indication message is transmitted to the second port 72.
  • the routing device can control the port state of the first device by sending the indication packet, and the worker does not need to enter the equipment room where the first device is located to perform the port shutdown state release operation, thereby simplifying the operation and saving manpower and time.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network processor NP 80 in a routing device (corresponding to the first device) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the receiving module 81 is configured to receive an indication message that is transmitted by the first port of the routing device.
  • the processing module 82 is configured to determine whether the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and if yes, transmitting the indication message to a central processing unit CPU in the routing device, where indicated by the CPU The first port is released from the closed state, otherwise, the indication message is discarded.
  • the above NP adds a function of analyzing and determining the received message.
  • the routing device After receiving the indication packet on the first port in the closed state, the routing device does not block the packet at the sub-card level, but continues to transmit it to the NP.
  • the NP analyzes the indication packet and determines Whether it is a message indicating that the port is closed, if not, it is blocked and is not transmitted to the CPU. Thus, the processing load of the CPU is reduced, which is equivalent to the closing of the first port. If the NP determines that the indication message is a message indicating that the port is disabled, and then submits the message to the CPU for processing, that is, the CPU instructs the first port to be in the off state. In this way, the port status can be remotely controlled to facilitate IPRAN commissioning.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program Order product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine technique des communications sans fil et concerne en particulier un procédé, un routeur, et un processeur de réseau pour contrôler l'état d'un port. L'invention résout un problème de complexité lié à la suppression d'un état fermé d'un dispositif détaché. L'invention fournit un procédé de commande de l'état d'un port. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes: un premier port dans un état fermé d'un premier dispositif reçoit un paquet d'instruction envoyé par un second port d'un second dispositif, et le premier port envoie le paquet d'instruction à un processeur de réseau (NP) du premier dispositif ; le NP détermine si le paquet d'instruction est un paquet ordonnant la suppression d'un état fermé d'un port ; dans l'affirmative, il envoie le paquet d'instruction à une CPU du premier dispositif ; et la CPU reçoit le paquet d'instruction envoyé par le NP et ordonne alors la suppression de l'état fermé du premier port. Le procédé contrôle l'état d'un port en envoyant un paquet d'instruction, et peut exécuter une opération à distance pour supprimer un état fermé d'un port de dispositif sans qu'un opérateur doive accéder à une salle des machines abritant le dispositif pour exécuter l'opération, ce qui simplifie l'opération et économise du temps et de la main-d'œuvre.
PCT/CN2017/074281 2016-02-26 2017-02-21 Procédé, routeur, et processeur de réseau pour contrôler l'état d'un port WO2017143969A1 (fr)

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