WO2017138841A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017138841A1
WO2017138841A1 PCT/RU2016/000932 RU2016000932W WO2017138841A1 WO 2017138841 A1 WO2017138841 A1 WO 2017138841A1 RU 2016000932 W RU2016000932 W RU 2016000932W WO 2017138841 A1 WO2017138841 A1 WO 2017138841A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
document
marking
manufacturing
graphic
valuable document
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2016/000932
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Андрей Борисович КУРЯТНИКОВ
Игорь Васильевич ПАВЛОВ
Алексей Витальевич САЛУНИН
Original Assignee
Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак")
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") filed Critical Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак")
Publication of WO2017138841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017138841A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of protection of various types of documents from counterfeiting with the possibility of subsequent instrumental determination of the authenticity of such printing products as banknotes, forms of securities, passports, travel documents, etc.
  • the described method is in principle inapplicable for high-speed control of banknotes on counting and sorting equipment.
  • it is possible to admit a method of falsifying a document, in which the numbers will remain on genuine sections of the document that are not subject to partial falsification.
  • RU 2326005 C2 which describes a graphic element made using two types of printing, one of which is a contrasting substrate in the form of a background image, and the second type of printing (flexographic or screen) a second pattern with optically variable properties was made, applied over the first in such a way that when viewed it appears translucent.
  • a solution is known according to RU 2193232 C2, in which it is proposed to use a diffractive structure to protect banknotes, which is "easy” to read and difficult to fake. Moreover, the diffraction structure has a certain number of areas (shapes) that differ in scattering and reflective properties, and their location is not visible to the naked eye.
  • a disadvantage of the known solution is that to determine the features of diffraction structures (having a resolution, or a grating period, of the order of 0.5 - 1 ⁇ m for the optical range of the spectrum, which corresponds to a scan resolution of more than 25 000 dpi), the resolution of conventional scanners of banknote receivers is insufficient and countable - sorting machines, usually not exceeding 150 - 200 dpi.
  • a solution is known from RU 2452030 C1, which describes a method for determining fake composite documents by analyzing various parts of the image, building mathematical relationships of the given points of the document and the search for gradient values of the final signal characterizing the degree of connection of the given points of the document. If the gradient values of the bonds do not correspond to the normal values, a document is faked.
  • this solution is quite difficult to implement, as it is based on statistical methods, and, when used widely, will produce unstable results on worn and dirty documents.
  • Closest to the proposed invention is a method involving applying a marking to a valuable document with a complex spectral characteristic in the visible and IR spectral ranges, and at the same time applying additional marking with re-emission in the same spectral ranges (RU 2523812 C2).
  • the objective of the present invention is to develop a method of manufacturing a valuable document, protected from partial falsification, involving the compilation of this document from fragments of other documents, while the developed method of manufacturing the document should ensure the reliability and ease of authenticating the document.
  • the problem is solved by the claimed method of manufacturing a valuable document, protected from partial falsification by composing fragments of other documents, which includes applying at least one serial number to the painting field of the document and applying marking documents made in the form of blocks on an extended section of the painting field graphic elements forming a personalized code of the protected document, while the linear size of each graphic element is from 0.1 to 1.0 mm, and technical s intervals between the blocks of image elements is not more than 25% of the linear dimension of these blocks but not least the size of one graphical element.
  • the method of manufacturing a valuable document may be characterized in that the marking is carried out by a printing method, an inkjet or thermal transfer printing method, or a laser engraving method, or by selectively removing coating portions by a chemical method, or by laser processing a laser-active layer.
  • the method may be characterized in that the marking is made of graphic elements in the form geometric shapes, guilloche elements, graphic and alphanumeric characters, strokes of constant and / or various widths, forms an encoding or any combination of all of the above.
  • the marking can be performed on a foil deposited on the surface of the document carrier, or made on a security thread introduced into the composition of the document carrier, and also contain an additional instrument-defined or visualized security feature.
  • the marking can be made contrast or invisible in the visible range of the optical spectrum when observed in reflection or in clearance.
  • a valuable document made by the proposed method may be a banknote, passport, travel document, excise or postage stamp, driver’s license, identity card, security, plastic card or other valuable document.
  • the encoded information When conducting an analysis of the authenticity of a document, the encoded information itself is of no interest (so how it is determined, that is, known in advance).
  • the main result of the analysis is the fact of information distortion caused by the replacement or offset of a fragment of a valuable document, or encoded information is read or not. In the latter case, the document is partially forged or composite.
  • the encoded information may contain the serial number of the document, or other personalized data.
  • the claimed method takes into account that the vast majority of scanners of counting and sorting equipment, including sensors of validators of bill acceptors and counting and sorting machines, have a typical resolution of 75 to 200 dpi ("dots per inch") or less. Therefore, to control the authenticity of documents, such as banknotes, it is preferable to use graphic elements with a size of at least 0.1 x 0.1 mm. At the same time, taking into account the artistic requirements for the protection and design of banknotes, it is preferable not to use them as part of guilloche elements, nets, etc. graphic elements with line thicknesses of more than 0.7 - 1.0 mm.
  • FIG. 1 presents a valuable document in the form of a banknote; position 1 - serial number, printed by high printing method, position 2 - image of the pictorial field on a paper substrate, printed by offset printing, position 3 - inkjet printed contrast marking made of repeating blocks of graphic elements in the form of a QR code containing encoded information in the form of the serial number of this banknote.
  • FIG. 2 presents a valuable document in the form of an insurance policy form; position 1 - colorless marking applied by thermal transfer printing made from repeating blocks of graphic elements in the form of bar codes containing encoded information about the serial number of the form, position 2 - offset image printing on a paper substrate, position 3 - high-way applied print serial number.
  • FIG. 3 presents a valuable document in the form of a banknote; position 1 - security thread in the form of a metallized strip, with repeated marking in the form of blocks of graphic elements containing a code, position 2 - offset image printing on a paper substrate, position 3 - serial number printed in a high way.
  • a method of manufacturing a valuable document in the form of a banknote which consists in applying the offset method of printing a pictorial field on a paper substrate (pos. 2 of Fig. 1), printing in a high way a serial number (pos. 1 of Fig. 1) and ink-jet printing printing contrast marking along the long side of the banknote made of repeating blocks of graphic elements in the form of a QR code containing encoded information in the form of the serial number of the banknote (item 3 of Fig. 1).
  • Blocks of graphic elements in the form of a QR code measuring 9 x 9 mm are formed from elements in the form of squares with the size of the side is 0.9 x 0.9 mm, and spaced from each other at the distance of one graphic element, that is, 0.9 mm.
  • the marking composition additionally includes material based on the inorganic luminescent compound Sr A1 2 0 4 : Eu, Dy, characterized by green luminescence under the influence of UV radiation in the wavelength range of 330 - 370 nm, and an afterglow time of 10 seconds or more.
  • each block of graphic elements is detected and read in the form of a bar code, and the encoded information on the serial number of the banknote is recorded. Successful reading of the encoded information of each barcode, the correspondence of each block to each other, and the serial number printed on the banknote, indicates that the banknote is not composite.
  • a method of manufacturing a valuable document in the form of an insurance policy form which consists in applying an offset method of printing a pictorial field on a paper substrate (pos. 2 of Fig. 2), printing in a high-speed manner a serial number (pos. 3 of Fig. 2) and applying a colorless marking to the thermal transfer method throughout the entire field of the form, as shown in FIG. 2, made of repeating blocks of graphic elements in the form of bar codes containing encoded information about the serial number of the form (item 1 of FIG. 2).
  • the marking contains an inorganic compound based on the Sb: Sn alloy, which has an absorption of optical radiation in the wavelength range of 1200 - 1500 nm.
  • Blocks of graphic elements with a size of 10 x 10 mm are formed from elements in the form of rectangles with a side size of 0.5 x 0.5 mm, and are separated from each other at a distance of 2 mm.
  • each block of graphic elements is detected and read in the form of a barcode, and the encoded information about the serial number of the form is recorded. Successful reading of the encoded information of each barcode, the correspondence of each block to each other, and serial the number printed on the form indicates that it is not a composite.
  • a method of manufacturing a valuable document in the form of a banknote (Fig. 3), which consists in the manufacture of base paper with a protective thread in the form of a metallized strip, with repeated marking in the form of blocks of graphic elements containing a code (pos. 1 of Fig. 3), and made by the method laser surface treatment, followed by offset printing of the painting field on a paper substrate (pos. 2 fig.Z), and high-speed printing of the serial number (pos. 3 fig.Z).
  • Blocks of graphic elements with a size of 20 x 20 mm are formed by elements in the form of squares with a side of 0.5 x 0.5 mm, and are separated from each other at a distance of 1 mm.
  • the security thread further comprises a coating made using the inorganic compound ResC> 4, having absorption of optical radiation in the optical wavelength range, and having magnetically hard properties, intended for instrument registration.
  • each block of graphic elements is detected and read on security thread, recognition and fixation of encoded information. Successful reading of the encoded information of each barcode, and the correspondence of each block to each other, indicates that the banknote is not composite.
  • an additional magnetic security feature is detected and read on the security thread, characterizing the authenticity of the banknote.
  • the invention is applicable in the field of protecting various types of documents from counterfeiting with the possibility of subsequent instrumental determination of the authenticity of such printing products as banknotes, forms of securities, passports, travel documents, etc.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine des documents de valeur contre la contrefaçon partielle. L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un document protégé contre la contrefaçon partielle par sa composition à partir de fragments d'autres documents. Le procédé prévoit l'application sur le champ du document destiné à l'image graphique d'au moins un numéro de série et l'application sur le segment allongé du champ destiné à l'image graphique d'un marquage qui se présente comme des blocs d'éléments graphiques formant le code personnalisé du document à protéger. La dimension linéaire de chaque élément graphique est comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 mm, les intervalles techniques entre les blocs d'éléments graphiques correspondent à 25 % au maximum de la dimension linéaire de ses blocs, mais pas moins d'une dimension d'un élément graphique. Le résultat technique consiste à simplifier le procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur et assurer une meilleure fiabilité de la détermination de son authenticité avec des instruments.
PCT/RU2016/000932 2016-02-09 2016-12-27 Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur WO2017138841A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016104120 2016-02-09
RU2016104120A RU2616643C1 (ru) 2016-02-09 2016-02-09 Способ изготовления ценного документа, защищенного от частичной подделки, и полученный документ

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017138841A1 true WO2017138841A1 (fr) 2017-08-17

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ID=58642540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2016/000932 WO2017138841A1 (fr) 2016-02-09 2016-12-27 Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur

Country Status (2)

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RU (1) RU2616643C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017138841A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004076192A1 (fr) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-10 Inksure Inc. Procede de marquage d'articles
RU2316058C2 (ru) * 2003-09-05 2008-01-27 Грэфик Секьюрити Системз Корпорейшн Система и способ аутентификации изделия
RU2452030C2 (ru) * 2007-04-23 2012-05-27 Гизеке Унд Девриент Гмбх Способ и устройство для проверки ценных документов
RU2523812C2 (ru) * 2012-10-25 2014-07-27 Федеральное госурственное унитарное предприятие "Гознак" (ФГУП "Гознак") Ценный документ, защищенный от подделки, и способ определения его подлинности

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004076192A1 (fr) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-10 Inksure Inc. Procede de marquage d'articles
RU2316058C2 (ru) * 2003-09-05 2008-01-27 Грэфик Секьюрити Системз Корпорейшн Система и способ аутентификации изделия
RU2452030C2 (ru) * 2007-04-23 2012-05-27 Гизеке Унд Девриент Гмбх Способ и устройство для проверки ценных документов
RU2523812C2 (ru) * 2012-10-25 2014-07-27 Федеральное госурственное унитарное предприятие "Гознак" (ФГУП "Гознак") Ценный документ, защищенный от подделки, и способ определения его подлинности

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RU2616643C1 (ru) 2017-04-18

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