WO2017136998A1 - 一种人机交互控制方法 - Google Patents

一种人机交互控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017136998A1
WO2017136998A1 PCT/CN2017/072577 CN2017072577W WO2017136998A1 WO 2017136998 A1 WO2017136998 A1 WO 2017136998A1 CN 2017072577 W CN2017072577 W CN 2017072577W WO 2017136998 A1 WO2017136998 A1 WO 2017136998A1
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Prior art keywords
control
human
controlled
control device
computer interaction
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PCT/CN2017/072577
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐敬
胡莹莹
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徐敬
胡莹莹
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Publication of WO2017136998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017136998A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a human-machine control method, in particular to an interactive human-machine control method.
  • the control of the machine to the machine is completed by the man-machine interface.
  • the most common man-machine interface is the button panel.
  • the operation of the button is transmitted to the processor in the form of an electrical signal, and the electrical signal indicates whether or not a button is operated.
  • More complicated than the button panel is called the control panel, which contains more types of control components.
  • the buttons there may be basic elements such as switches, sliders, knobs, band switches, and touchpads. The difference between buttons and switches is that the former is pressed. It is turned off after being turned on and off, and the latter is locked in the on state when pressed, and then returned to the off state after being operated again.
  • the control panel also has status indicating components such as LED lights, digital tubes, and the like.
  • the touch screen application allows the physical control panel to be completely transferred to the display as a soft keyboard or soft control panel.
  • the control panel is connected to the controlled device by wired or wireless means.
  • wired methods including various point-to-point serial communication or multi-device bus communication.
  • the most common wireless method is the infrared remote control for home appliance control.
  • remote control devices using Bluetooth, 2.4G data transmission, WiFi, etc. have also appeared.
  • remote controls Faced with a variety of controlled devices, there are a variety of remote controls, and people have been trying to implement a universal remote control, using the same remote control to control multiple devices.
  • Logitech's infrared remote control is implemented by storing a lot of device control codes, which is still being used by other manufacturers.
  • the object interconnection communication technology is developing rapidly, so that devices can be interconnected, more and more intelligent devices, and corresponding control methods are also progressing.
  • Handheld devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers or smart watches are also considered. It is used for remote control, such as controlling the smart light through the mobile phone APP for dimming and color adjustment.
  • the invention patent application CN201310738884.6 discloses a method for controlling the currently playing content for audio and video
  • CN201310412576.4 discloses a method for actively controlling a smart device by instant communication using an instant message tool.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problem that a control device controls a plurality of controlled devices, and proposes a human-computer interaction control method, which is suitable for wireless control and also for wired control.
  • a control device controls a plurality of controlled devices
  • the display interface of the approved control device automatically presents a complete control panel through which the operator can control the controlled device.
  • the method of the present invention comprises:
  • the controlled device records the control type and control parameters of all the control items in the required control panel in a standard format file and stores them in its local non-volatile memory;
  • control device When in a communication state, the control device sends a control request to the controlled device, and the controlled device sends the standard format file to the control device after the control device is approved;
  • the control device presents all of the control items in its display interface according to the control type and the control parameter to form a complete control panel.
  • the control device After receiving the standard format file, the control device records the ID and name of the controlled device in its local non-volatile memory.
  • the control request means that the control device lists the controlled device list on its display interface according to the ID and name of the controlled device through which all authentications stored in its local non-volatile memory are stored, and the control device is in its A list of devices that can receive the signal is listed on the display interface, and the operator selects the controlled device among any of the lists.
  • the standard format file is a file in XML format or a file in JSON format.
  • the type of control is a switch, or a button, or a slider, or a knob, or a band switch, or a touchpad, or a text balloon, or a digital display.
  • control parameter is a name, or a range of values, or a current value.
  • the approval refers to: when the control device is connected to the controlled device for the first time, the controlled device sends a password prompt box information to the control device, requires password authentication, and confirms that the password is correct after the controlled device Recording the control device ID passed by the authentication into its local non-volatile memory; when the control device is subsequently reconnected with the controlled device, the controlled device stores the self-storage by comparing the control device ID with itself The certified control device ID is used to confirm compliance.
  • the first connection means that the controlled device cannot find the authenticated control device ID in the local storage that matches the control device.
  • control device stores in its memory a corresponding graphical element of the control type.
  • the graphic elements are arranged in the display interface in a centralized manner according to the control type, and the graphic elements can be manually adjusted in the display interface.
  • the communication is wireless communication or wired communication.
  • the invention provides a human-computer interaction control method, by which the control type and control parameters of all control items of the controlled device are transmitted to the control device in a standard format file, so that the control device can automatically identify the control content and construct the control panel. Therefore, it has a wide adaptability.
  • This method can be used for the control of smart appliances, and can control all such appliances through handheld devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, as well as office devices such as laptop computers and desktop computers, and only one application software is needed. Thereby, a plurality of control devices are freely controlled to control a plurality of controlled devices.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the types of controls extracted from the control panel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of control parameters corresponding to each control type.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device selecting to control the smart appliance.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device selecting to control the door lock.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device selecting to control the car.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control panel presented by a handheld device for controlling a car, an electric lamp, and an air conditioner, respectively.
  • control panel the basic components included in the control panel are limited in FIG. 1, including switches, buttons, sliders, knobs, band switches, touch pads, text prompt boxes, and digital displays. Any panel for human-machine control can be composed of these basic components, which are called control types.
  • Each type of control corresponds to some control parameters.
  • FIG. 2 These control parameters include a name, a range of values, and a current value, and the control parameters are determined by the controlled equipment manufacturer.
  • the parameters corresponding to the control type switch are: name 'on/off', value '0' or '1', current value '0'.
  • the switch value '0' represents disconnection and '1' represents on.
  • An example of a control type button in a controlled device is a smart air conditioner: the name 'left and right sweep', no range of values and current value, because the button is popped up immediately after pressing, there is only one event.
  • An example of a control type slider in a controlled device is a smart light: name 'brightness', value range '0, 255', current value '128'. The brightness is continuously adjustable from the darkest '0' to the brightest '255', and the current value of '128' indicates that the brightness is centered.
  • An example of a control type knob in a controlled device is: name 'time', value range '0, 63', current value '0'. For controlled devices that require timing, toggle the knob to select the time, '0' for no start, and '63' for maximum time of 63 minutes.
  • An example of a control type band switch in a controlled device is: name 'mode selection', value range '0, 4', current value '0'. There are 5 modes from '0' to '4', and '0' stands for idle mode.
  • An instance of the control type text prompt box on the controlled device is a password prompt box: the name 'Please enter a password', the value range is '8', and the current value is not. '8' means the password is up to 8 characters long.
  • An example of a control type digital display on a controlled device that is a smart air conditioner is: no name, a range of values '2, 3', and a current value of '24'.
  • '2,3' represents the 2nd and 3rd digits for display output
  • '24' means the temperature is 24 degrees Celsius
  • the digital segment shows '2'
  • the third digit segment shows '4'.
  • An example of a control type touchpad in a controlled device is: name 'touchpad', value range '1023,767', current value '511,383'.
  • '1023,767' represents the maximum value of the X and Y coordinates of the touchpad, respectively '1023' and '767'
  • the origin of the coordinates is '0,0'
  • the current value of '511,383' means the cursor is at the center of the touchpad geometry.
  • the controlled device records the above control types and control parameters of all the control items in the required control panel in a standard format file and stores them in its local non-volatile memory.
  • the standard format file is an XML format file or a JSON format file.
  • XML is eXtensible Abbreviation for Markup Language
  • JSON is JavaScript Object The abbreviation of Notation language, these two languages are more suitable for information exchange of machine equipment, and the file is relatively small.
  • all manufacturers of controlled equipment should have a uniform specification for the description of the type of control.
  • control device acquires the above-mentioned standard format file of the controlled device, it completely knows what control content and how to control it, and thus can control the controlled device.
  • the control device may list a list in the display interface thereof, and the list includes the controlled device and other signals capable of receiving the signal. device.
  • the handheld device in FIG. 3 is an example of a list in which smart air conditioners, smart televisions, smart lights, and smart fans are all discovered by the handheld device through wireless signals, and the operator selects the smart lights as the control object.
  • the control device selects the controlled device, and thus sends a control request to the controlled device through the communication channel, and the controlled device receives an ID record in its local storage that matches the control device, and if so, indicates that the control device is The previously approved control device then sends the above standard format file to the control device.
  • the controlled device If the controlled device cannot find the ID record in the local storage that matches the control device, it needs to be authenticated by sending a password prompt box message to the control device. After the control device receives it, it displays it. The interface presents a password prompt box. After the operator enters the correct password and presses the confirmation button, the password is sent to the controlled device. The controlled device checks the correctness of the password. If it is correct, the standard format file is sent to the control device, and the ID of the control device is recorded in the local non-volatile memory. If not, the password input can be requested again. Confirm that after a certain number of times, the control device sends a rejection message, and the ID of the control device is recorded to the blacklist, and the control request is no longer accepted.
  • control device After the control device receives the standard format file, it means that the controlled device is successfully controlled, and then the ID and name of the corresponding controlled device are recorded in its local non-volatile memory.
  • the control device can also list a list in its display interface that includes the controlled devices that have been controlled.
  • Figure 4 and Figure 5 An example of such a list, the handheld device shows that the car has been controlled, smart door lock, smart air conditioner, smart TV, in Figure 4 the operator will select the smart door lock as the control object, in Figure 5 The operator will select the car as the control object.
  • the control device selects the controlled device in this list, and the controlled device directly issues the above standard format file because it also has the ID record of the control device.
  • the control device After receiving the above standard format file issued by the controlled device, the control device presents all the control items in the display interface according to the control type and control parameters of each control item in the file. For example, in a control parameter, the name is 'left and right sweeping', the control device calls the corresponding graphic element whose control type is the key from the local storage, and embeds the 'left and right sweeping' text in the key graphic, and then presents it in the display. In the interface. In the same way, all the control items in the above standard format file can be displayed, and the same control type can be displayed together, and the operator can manually adjust or not need to adjust to form a complete control panel.
  • FIG. 6 is a three example of presenting a control panel on the display interface of the handheld device.
  • the control content of the automobile includes opening and closing of the door, opening and closing of the trunk, opening and closing of the fuel tank cover, and the control content of the intelligent electric lamp includes the light.
  • the opening and closing, the continuous adjustment of the brightness, and the continuous adjustment of the color tone, the control contents of the intelligent air conditioner include the opening and closing of the air conditioner, the preset temperature display, the preset temperature addition and subtraction, the mode selection, the wind speed selection, the left and right sweeping, and the up and down Sweep the wind.
  • the control items in Figure 6 include switches, buttons, sliders, and digital displays.
  • any one hand-held device can replace the commonly used door lock key and car key, and the control of any home appliance can also be controlled by any mobile phone or tablet computer, and can be controlled as long as it is approved. Since the object interconnection communication is not limited to a small range, remote control can also be realized by this method.

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Abstract

一种交互式人机控制方法，适用于无线控制也适用于有线控制，当控制设备和受控设备处于通信状态，在得到认可的控制设备的显示界面中自动呈现出一个完整的控制面板，操作者通过此控制面板就可以对受控设备进行控制。受控设备所有控制项的控制类型和控制参数以标准格式文件传递给控制设备，使得控制设备能自动识别控制内容并构建控制面板，因而具有较广的适应性。此方法可用于智能电器的控制，可以通过手机、平板电脑等手持设备以及笔记本电脑、台式电脑等办公设备控制所有的此类电器，只需要一种应用软件即可。由此实现了多个控制设备自由控制多个受控设备。

Description

一种人机交互控制方法 技术领域
本发明属于一种人机控制方法，特别是一种交互式的人机控制方法。
背景技术
人对机器设备的控制通过人机界面完成，最常见的人机界面就是按键面板，通过按键的操作，以电信号的形式传递给处理器，电信号表征了是否有按键被操作这一事件。比按键面板更复杂的称之为控制面板，包含更多的控制元件类型，除了按键还可能有开关、滑条、旋钮、波段开关、触摸板等基本元素，按键和开关的区别在于前者是按下接通和松开后断开，后者则是按下即锁定在接通状态、再操作才回到断开状态。控制面板除了控制元件之外，还有状态指示元件，如LED灯、数码管等。触摸屏的应用，使实体控制面板可以完全转移到显示屏上成为软键盘或软控制面板。
控制面板通过有线或无线的方式与受控设备相连，有线方式种类较多，包括各种点到点的串行通信或多设备总线通信。无线方式最常见的是用于家电控制的红外遥控器。随着通信技术的发展，采用蓝牙、2.4G数传、WiFi等方式的遥控设备也出现了。面对多种多样的受控设备出现了对应多种多样的遥控器，而人们一直都在想办法去实现一个万能的遥控器，用同一个遥控器去控制多个设备。 Logitech公司的红外线遥控器通过储存了很多的设备的控制码来实现，这一方法还在被其它厂家采用。物物互联通信技术正在迅猛发展，使得设备间可以互联互通，智能设备会越来越多，相应的控制方法也在不断进步，手机、平板电脑等手持设备或智能手表等穿戴式设备也被考虑用于遥控器，比如通过手机APP控制智能电灯进行调光、调色。发明专利申请CN201310738884.6公开了针对音视频对当前播放内容进行控制的方法，CN201310412576.4公开了利用即时消息工具通过即时通信对智能设备进行主动控制的方法。
考察目前的一些控制方法，都不能很好地解决让一个控制设备去控制多个不同的受控对象的问题。这是因为控制设备本身并不知道所有的受控设备有哪些是需要控制的和是怎么控制的。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是为了解决一个控制设备控制多个受控设备的问题而提出一种人机交互控制方法，适用于无线控制也适用于有线控制，当控制设备和受控设备处于通信状态，在得到认可的控制设备的显示界面中自动呈现出一个完整的控制面板，操作者通过此控制面板就可以对受控设备进行控制。
技术解决方案
为了实现上述目的，本发明所述方法包括：
　受控设备采用标准格式文件记录所需控制面板中所有控制项的控制类型和控制参数，存放于其本地非易失存储器中；
当处于通信状态，所述控制设备向所述受控设备发出控制请求，受控设备在认可控制设备后，将所述标准格式文件发送到控制设备；
　　　　所述控制设备依据所述控制类型和所述控制参数在其显示界面中呈现出所有所述控制项，构成一个完整的控制面板。
优选地，所述控制设备收到所述标准格式文件后，在其本地非易失存储器中记录下所述受控设备的ID和名称。
进一步优选地 ， 所述控制请求是指：所述控制设备依据其本地非易失存储器存储的所有认证通过的受控设备的ID和名称在其显示界面上列出受控设备清单，以及所述控制设备在其显示界面上列出能接收到信号的设备清单，操作者在任一个清单中选中其中的所述受控设备。
优选地，所述标准格式文件是XML格式的文件或JSON格式的文件。
优选地，所述控制类型是开关，或按键，或滑条，或旋钮，或波段开关，或触摸板，或文本提示框，或数码显示。
优选地，所述控制参数是名称，或取值范围，或当前值。
优选地，所述认可是指：所述控制设备与所述受控设备第一次连接时，受控设备发给控制设备密码提示框信息，要求密码认证，确认密码正确后所述受控设备记录下认证通过的控制设备ID到其本地非易失存储器中；所述控制设备与所述受控设备后续再次连接时，所述受控设备通过比对控制设备ID与自己本地存储的所述经过认证的控制设备ID来确认相符合。
进一步优选地，所述第一次连接是指所述受控设备在其本地存储中找不到与所述控制设备相符合的所述经过认证的控制设备ID。
优选地，所述控制设备在其存储器中存有所述控制类型的对应图形元素。
进一步优选地，所述图形元素在所述显示界面中按所述控制类型集中排列，所述图形元素在显示界面中可手工调整位置。
优选地，所述通信是无线通信或有线通信。
 有益效果
本发明提出了一种人机交互控制方法，通过此方法，将受控设备所有控制项的控制类型和控制参数以标准格式文件传递给控制设备，使得控制设备能自动识别控制内容并构建控制面板，因而具有较广的适应性。此方法可用于智能电器的控制，可以通过手机、平板电脑等手持设备以及笔记本电脑、台式电脑等办公设备控制所有的此类电器，只需要一种应用软件即可。由此实现了多个控制设备自由控制多个受控设备。
附图说明
图1为从控制面板中提炼出的控制类型示意图。
图2为各个控制类型对应的控制参数示意图。
图3为手持设备选择对智能电器进行控制的示意图。
图4为手持设备选择对门锁进行控制的示意图。
图5为手持设备选择对汽车进行控制的示意图。
图6为手持设备分别控制汽车、电灯、空调所呈现的控制面板示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，以下结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
作为一个实施例，图1中有限列举了控制面板中含有的基本元件，包括开关、按键、滑条、旋钮、波段开关、触摸板、文本提示框、数码显示。任何一个用于人机控制的面板可以由这些基本元件组合而成，这些基本元件称之为控制类型。
每一种控制类型对应一些控制参数，在图2中给出了一个实施例，这些控制参数包括名称、取值范围、当前值，控制参数由受控设备厂家确定。控制类型开关对应的参数为：名称'开/关'，取值'0'或'1'，当前值'0'。开关取值'0'代表断开，'1'代表接通。控制类型按键在受控设备为智能空调的一个实例是：名称'左右扫风'，没有取值范围和当前值，因为按键是按下后随即弹起，只有一个事件。控制类型滑条在受控设备为智能电灯的一个实例是：名称'亮度'，取值范围'0，255'，当前值'128'。亮度连续可调，从最暗'0'到最亮'255'，当前值'128'表示亮度居中。控制类型旋钮在受控设备的一个实例是：名称'时间'，取值范围'0，63'，当前值'0'。对于需要定时的受控设备，拨动旋钮选择时间，'0'代表未启动，'63'代表最长定时时间可以是63分钟。控制类型波段开关在受控设备的一个实例是：名称'模式选择'，取值范围'0，4'，当前值'0'。可以选择'0'到'4'共5种模式，'0'代表空闲模式。控制类型文本提示框在受控设备的一个实例是密码提示框：名称'请输入密码'，取值范围'8'，当前值没有。'8'代表密码最长是8个字符。控制类型数码显示在受控设备为智能空调的一个实例是：没有名称，取值范围'2，3'，当前值'24'。其中'2，3'代表第2和第3位数码段用于显示输出，'24'代表温度是24摄氏度，第2位 数码段显示'2'， 第3位数码段显示'4'。控制类型触摸板在受控设备的一个实例是：名称'触摸板'，取值范围'1023，767'，当前值'511，383'。其中'1023，767'代表触摸板X和Y坐标的最大值分别是 '1023' 和' 767 '，坐标原点是'0，0'，当前值'511，383'代表光标处于触摸板几何中心。
受控设备采用标准格式文件记录所需控制面板中所有控制项的以上控制类型和控制参数，存放于其本地非易失存储器中。标准格式文件是XML格式文件或JSON格式文件。XML是eXtensible Markup Language语言的简称，JSON是JavaScript Object Notation语言的简称，这两种语言都比较适合机器设备的信息交流，而且文件比较小。为了达到通用性，所有受控设备的厂家应对控制类型的描述作统一规范。
当控制设备获取到受控设备的上述标准格式文件，就完全知晓了有哪些控制内容和怎么去控制，因而可以控制受控设备。
具体地，控制设备与受控设备通过无线通信或有线通信的方式处于通信状态时，控制设备在其显示界面中可以列出一个清单，这个清单包括了受控设备和其它能接收到信号的其它设备。图3中的手持设备上是一个清单的实例，其中的智能空调、智能电视、智能电灯、智能电扇都通过无线信号被手持设备发现，操作者将选中智能电灯作为控制对象。控制设备选中受控设备，因而通过通信通道向受控设备发出一个控制请求，受控设备收到后在其本地存储中寻找和此控制设备相符合的ID记录，如果存在，说明此控制设备是之前认可过的控制设备，于是将上述标准格式文件发给此控制设备。如果受控设备在本地存储中找不到和此控制设备相符合的ID记录，则需要对其进行认证，方法是向此控制设备发出一个密码提示框信息，此控制设备收到后在其显示界面呈现出密码提示框，操作者输入正确的密码后按确认按钮，密码被发给受控设备。受控设备检验密码的正确性，如果正确，则将上述标准格式文件发给此控制设备，并将此控制设备的ID记录在本地非易失存储器中，如果不正确，可以再次要求密码输入和确认，超过一定次数后对此控制设备发出拒绝信息，并将此控制设备的ID记录到黑名单，以后不再接受其控制请求。
控制设备收到所述标准格式文件后，即意味着成功控制了受控设备，于是在其本地非易失存储器中记录下对应受控设备的ID和名称。
控制设备还可以在其显示界面中列出一个清单，这个清单包括了曾经控制过的受控设备。图 4 和图 5 是这样两个清单的实例，手持设备显示出曾经控制过汽车、智能门锁、智能空调、智能电视，在图 4 中操作者将选中智能门锁 作为控制对象， 在图 5 中操作者将选中汽车 作为控制对象 。 因而，控制设备在此清单中选中受控设备，受控设备因为也有此控制设备的ID记录而直接发出上述标准格式文件。
控制设备收到受控设备发出的上述标准格式文件后，依据文件里的各控制项所具有的控制类型和控制参数在显示界面中呈现出所有控制项。比如一个控制参数中名称为'左右扫风'的按键，控制设备从本地存储中调出控制类型为按键的对应图形元素，并将'左右扫风'文本嵌在按键图形中，然后呈现在显示界面中。同理，可以将上述标准格式文件中所有控制项都显示出来，并把控制类型相同的归在一起显示，通过操作者手工调整或无需调整，构成一个完整的控制面板。
 本发明的实施方式
图6中是在手持设备的显示界面呈现控制面板的三个实例，汽车的控制内容包括车门的开和关、后备箱的开和关、油箱盖的开和关，智能电灯的控制内容包括灯的开和关、亮度的连续调节、色调的连续调节，智能空调的控制内容包括空调的开和关、预设温度显示、预设温度加和减、模式选择、风速选择、左右扫风和上下扫风选择。图6中的控制项包含开关、按键、滑条、数码显示这几种控制类型。
 工业实用性
可以看出，采用此方法后，用任意一台手持设备可以替代常用的门锁钥匙和汽车钥匙，任意家用电器的控制也可以用任意手机或平板电脑控制，只要经过认可就都可以控制。由于物物互联通信并非局限于小范围，所以远程的控制也可以由此方法实现。
本说明书未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    受控设备采用标准格式文件记录所需控制面板中所有控制项的控制类型和控制参数，存放于其本地非易失存储器中；
    当处于通信状态，所述控制设备向所述受控设备发出控制请求，受控设备在认可控制设备后，将所述标准格式文件发送到控制设备；
    所述控制设备依据所述控制类型和所述控制参数在其显示界面中呈现出所有所述控制项，构成一个完整的控制面板。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制设备收到所述标准格式文件后，在其本地非易失存储器中记录下所述受控设备的ID和名称。
  3. 如权利要求1和2所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制请求是指：所述控制设备依据其本地非易失存储器存储的所有认证通过的受控设备的ID和名称在其显示界面上列出受控设备清单，以及所述控制设备在其显示界面上列出能接收到信号的设备清单，操作者在任一个清单中选中其中的所述受控设备。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述标准格式文件是XML格式的文件或JSON格式的文件。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制类型是开关，或按键，或滑条，或旋钮，或波段开关，或触摸板，或文本提示框，或数码显示。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制参数是名称，或取值范围，或当前值。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述认可是指：所述控制设备与所述受控设备第一次连接时，受控设备发给控制设备密码提示框信息，要求密码认证，确认密码正确后所述受控设备记录下认证通过的控制设备ID到其本地非易失存储器中；所述控制设备与所述受控设备后续再次连接时，所述受控设备通过比对控制设备ID与自己本地存储的所述认证通过的控制设备ID来确认相符合。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一次连接是指所述受控设备在其本地存储中找不到与所述控制设备相符合的所述认证通过的控制设备ID。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制设备在其存储器中存有所述控制类型的对应图形元素。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述图形元素在所述显示界面中按所述控制类型集中排列，所述图形元素在显示界面中可手工调整位置。
  11. 如权利要求1至10任一项所述的人机交互控制方法，其特征在于，所述通信是无线通信或有线通信。
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