WO2017135652A1 - Combined lighting and fire detection device - Google Patents

Combined lighting and fire detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017135652A1
WO2017135652A1 PCT/KR2017/001021 KR2017001021W WO2017135652A1 WO 2017135652 A1 WO2017135652 A1 WO 2017135652A1 KR 2017001021 W KR2017001021 W KR 2017001021W WO 2017135652 A1 WO2017135652 A1 WO 2017135652A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
fire detection
power
detection signal
lighting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/001021
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이상무
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이상무
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Publication date
Application filed by 이상무 filed Critical 이상무
Priority to JP2018535421A priority Critical patent/JP2019508791A/en
Publication of WO2017135652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017135652A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire detection device for both lighting and light, in particular, automatically lights up during power outages to operate as an emergency light, and supplies a driving power to a fire detector even in the event of a power outage to detect a fire, and at the same time generates a fire alarm.
  • the present invention relates to a fire and fire detection device that provides information on evacuation so that it can be safely evacuated even in the event of a power failure and even when it is difficult to secure a vision.
  • a fire detector is a device that is installed on the ceiling of a building interior to detect the temperature, smoke, etc. in the event of a fire and transmit a fire detection signal to a receiver (alarm generator) that is electrically connected to generate a fire alarm sound.
  • a receiver alarm generator
  • Such a general fire detector transmits fire detection information detected by a fire detection sensor that detects temperature or smoke to a fire alarm.
  • a general LED lighting lamp has a long life and high luminous efficiency compared to lamps such as fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps, and thus has been widely used in real life.
  • Such LED lighting lamps are usually turned on by receiving commercial power, and are used only as one function, for example, a lighting function.
  • Patent Document 1> The prior art disclosed in ⁇ Patent Document 1> is a fire detector having an alarm means, the thermometer for sensing the temperature of the room; And a switching means for supplying power to the alarm means to activate the alarm means when the temperature sensed by the thermometer is above a certain temperature.
  • This configuration not only prevents malfunction due to dust and moisture, but also provides a fire detector that can react quickly to a fire.
  • ⁇ Patent Document 2> captures a fire monitoring region with an infrared camera, converts the infrared image to be photographed into an image, and coordinates a resistance value depending on the infrared wavelength by using a bolometer for each coordinate of the converted image. It detects the temperature value and compares the detected coordinate temperature value with the flame temperature value according to the fire stored in the memory to determine whether the fire is accurate.
  • Patent Document 3> is a fire detection sensor configured to detect a fire
  • An imaging device configured to capture an image of a fire scene;
  • a control unit for receiving a signal from the fire detection sensor and the image photographing device and analyzing the same to determine whether a fire has occurred.
  • the associated fire extinguishing system is operated to prevent damage to production facilities or facilities.
  • ⁇ Patent Document 4> constitutes a multifunctional fire detector that preemptively detects an initial state of a fire occurrence including various fire situations such as a smoldering fire or an ignition fire when a fire occurs.
  • the monitoring of the installation site (video surveillance) and the environment are normally maintained comfortably, and in the event of a fire, the initial state of the fire is quickly detected and the control center is notified to respond quickly to fire suppression.
  • Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0025173 (released March 11, 2013) (name of the invention: fire detector)
  • Patent Document 2 Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1148799 (registered May 16, 2012) (Name of the invention: infrared thermal image fire detector and fire detection method using the same)
  • Patent Document 3 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0003734 (January 10, 2014 published) (name of the invention: composite fire detector using the image information)
  • Patent Document 4 Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1563655 (registered October 21, 2015) (name of the invention: multi-function fire detector)
  • the conventional fire detection device only detects the fire, it is possible only the alarm for the fire, there is a disadvantage that it is impossible to provide lighting for securing the illumination in the event of a power failure due to the fire.
  • the conventional lighting device has a disadvantage that it is impossible to implement the emergency lighting by automatically lighting the LED lamp by detecting this when the power failure.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve all the problems occurring in the prior art as described above, and automatically lights up during power failure to operate as an emergency light, and supplies a driving power to a fire detector even during a power failure to detect a fire normally. It aims to provide a combined fire detection system that provides a fire alarm when detecting a fire and provides information on evacuation so that it can be safely evacuated even in the event of a power failure or even when it is difficult to secure a vision due to a fire.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire and fire detection device for both lighting and power supply to be provided continuously in the event of a power failure by using the power provided by the lighting device without adding a separate power supply to the fire detector. .
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fire and fire detection apparatus for both light and fire by transmitting a fire detection signal to another fire detection device through a network during a fire detection, so that the fire alarm is propagated to the surroundings.
  • the combined fire detection apparatus is an adapter for supplying the charging power to the battery at the same time to supply the driving power by converting into a predetermined DC power supplied with commercial power;
  • a lighting control unit that controls lighting lighting by using power supplied from the adapter or power supplied from the battery in case of power failure, and continuously supplies power for driving to a fire detector even in the event of power failure;
  • a fire detector for detecting fire with power supplied from the lighting control unit and generating a fire detection signal when detecting a fire; It characterized in that it comprises a fire alarm for generating a fire alarm by using a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector.
  • the combined fire detection device is characterized in that it comprises an evacuation information indicator for displaying the evacuation information for evacuation in the event of fire by using the fire detection signal output from the fire detector to the fire alarm.
  • the evacuation information indicator is characterized in that it comprises a laser transmitter for displaying the evacuation information in a laser image.
  • the combined fire detection device according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a light emitting device that is turned on when the power failure under the control of the lighting control unit.
  • the lighting control unit may include: a power supply unit supplying driving power, light emitting device lighting power, and fire detector driving power by making power supplied from the adapter or power supplied from the battery into a predetermined DC voltage; A power failure detection unit for detecting a power failure; A controller configured to generate an illumination lighting signal when a power failure is detected by the power failure detector; And a lighting driver for driving the light emitting device during a power failure under the control of the controller.
  • the combined fire detection device is characterized in that it further comprises a release button for transmitting an alarm release signal to the fire detector for releasing the fire alarm when the user operates.
  • the fire detector is a fire detection module for detecting a fire;
  • a fire detection signal receiving module for receiving a fire detection signal through a network from an associated fire detection device; It characterized in that it comprises a fire detection signal generation module for generating a fire detection signal when detecting the fire in the fire detection module or the fire detection signal receiving module.
  • the fire detector may further include an alarm release signal input module configured to receive an alarm release signal and transmit it to the fire detection signal generation module, and the fire detection signal generation module may transmit an alarm release signal through the alarm release signal input module.
  • an alarm release signal input module configured to receive an alarm release signal and transmit it to the fire detection signal generation module
  • the fire detection signal generation module may transmit an alarm release signal through the alarm release signal input module.
  • the fire detector may further include a communication module for transmitting a fire detection signal generated by the fire detection signal generation module to another fire detection device connected through a network.
  • according to the present invention can transmit the fire detection signal to the other fire detection device through the network during the fire detection, there is an advantage that the fire alarm is propagated to the surroundings so as to quickly evacuate from the surroundings.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a combined fire detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a combined fire detection device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the lighting control unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a fire detector of FIG.
  • 5a and 5b is an exemplary view showing the evacuation information in the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view illustrating the installation of a lantern combined fire detection apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numerals 100, 200, and 300 represent a lighting combined fire detection device
  • reference numeral 10 denotes a network communication line for connecting the respective combined lighting fire detection devices 100, 200, and 300 to each other.
  • the present invention shows that each of the combined fire detection device is also wired through a wired network with each other, the present invention is not limited to this, it is also possible to connect in a wireless communication method using short-range wireless communication.
  • Multiple lighting fire detection device may be provided with one or a plurality in a building, one may be installed in each zone as shown in FIG.
  • one may be provided in a living room and one in each room.
  • one may be provided for each floor, or one may be installed for each office when each floor is divided into several offices.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a combined fire detection apparatus according to the present invention, and means a combined fire detection apparatus corresponding to the reference numeral 100 in an environment as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the combined fire detection device corresponding to the reference numerals 200 and 300 also has the same configuration as the combined fire detection device 100, which functions in the same manner.
  • Combined fire detection device 100 is adapter 110, battery 120, lighting control unit 130, light emitting device 140, fire detector 150, fire alarm 160, evacuation information indicator And a release button 180.
  • the fire alarm 160 may be included in the combined fire detection device 100 as shown in FIG. 2, and alternatively, the fire alarm 160 may be separated from the combined fire detection device 100.
  • the adapter 110 receives commercial power (AC 220V), converts the power into a predetermined DC power, supplies driving power, and simultaneously supplies charging power to the battery 120.
  • the battery 120 serves as a built-in battery 120 to charge when commercial power is supplied, and to supply driving power by discharging the charged power during a power failure.
  • the lighting control unit 130 controls lighting lighting by using the power supplied from the adapter 110 or the power supplied from the battery 120 in case of power failure, and continuously driving power to the fire detector 150 even during a power failure. Serves to supply
  • the lighting controller 130 makes the power supplied from the adapter 110 or the power supplied from the battery 120 a predetermined DC voltage to drive power, a light emitting device lighting power, and a fire.
  • a power supply unit 131 for supplying detector driving power;
  • a power failure detector 133 for detecting a power failure;
  • a control unit 132 generating an illumination lighting signal when a power failure is detected by the power failure detecting unit 133;
  • According to the control of the control unit 132 includes a light driving unit 134 for driving the light emitting element 140 in the case of power failure.
  • the light emitting device 140 serves to provide light by emitting light.
  • the light emitting device 140 preferably uses an LED.
  • the fire detector 150 detects a fire with power supplied from the lighting controller 130 and generates a fire detection signal when detecting a fire.
  • the fire detector 150 as shown in Figure 4, the fire detection module 151 for detecting a fire; A fire detection signal receiving module 153 for receiving a fire detection signal through a network from an associated fire detection device; A fire detection signal generation module 154 generating a fire detection signal when detecting a fire in the fire detection module 151 or the fire detection signal receiving module 153; An alarm release signal input module 152 which receives an alarm release signal and transmits it to the fire detection signal generation module 154; And a communication module 155 for transmitting the fire detection signal generated by the fire detection signal generation module 154 to another fire detection device connected through a network.
  • the fire detection signal generation module 154 may immediately stop the generation of the fire detection signal when the alarm release signal is transmitted through the alarm release signal input module 152.
  • the communication module 155 preferably transmits and receives data in a wireless communication with the associated lighting and fire detection device, and more preferably uses a short range wireless communication protocol such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth as a wireless communication protocol.
  • the fire alarm 160 serves to generate a fire alarm by using a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector 150.
  • the evacuation information indicator 170 serves to display the evacuation information for evacuation in the event of fire by using the fire detection signal output from the fire detector 150 to the fire alarm 160.
  • the evacuation information indicator 170 may include a laser transmitter for displaying the evacuation information in a laser image.
  • the release button 180 serves to deliver an alarm release signal for releasing a fire alarm when the user operates the fire detector 150.
  • the adapter 110 rectifies the AC commercial power (AC 220V) input by using an internal rectifier to supply charging and driving power.
  • the rectifier is a bridge diode to make a direct current by full-wave rectification of the input commercial power, a smoothing capacitor to flatten the DC voltage generated, a voltage regulator to make a smooth DC voltage to a constant voltage, a DC / DC converter to make the constant voltage to a predetermined DC voltage, etc. It may include.
  • the driving power is supplied to the lighting controller 130, and the charging power is supplied to the battery 120 to charge the battery 120.
  • the charging power of the battery 120 is discharged to supply driving power to the lighting controller 130.
  • the combined fire detection device 100 may continuously operate.
  • the power supply unit 131 of the lighting controller 130 makes the DC power supplied from the adapter 110 or the battery 120 again to a predetermined DC voltage (for example, DC 5V, DC 3V, etc.) (Supplied to 1320, supplied to the light emitting device 140, and also to the fire detector 150.
  • a predetermined DC voltage for example, DC 5V, DC 3V, etc.
  • the fire detector 150 When the 150 is driven by a separate power supply, it is possible to prevent the case in which the power supply 150 does not operate due to power shortage or power failure.
  • the power failure detection unit 133 of the lighting control unit 130 continuously detects the presence of power failure.
  • the power failure detecting unit 133 may be connected to an input terminal or an output terminal of the rectifying unit provided in the adapter 110 to detect whether a commercial power is supplied in a manner of checking whether a current is detected at the corresponding connection terminal. If no commercial power is detected, it is assumed that a power failure has occurred, and the power failure detection signal is transmitted to the controller 132.
  • the controller 132 determines that the power failure is performed and immediately operates the lighting driver 134.
  • the lighting driver 134 turns on the light emitting device 140 using the light emitting device driving power supplied from the power supply unit 131 under the control of the controller 1320.
  • the light emitting device 140 is automatically turned on. Is turned on to provide emergency lighting, for example, even if a power failure occurs and commercial power is not supplied, the emergency lighting is automatically provided using the power of the battery 120.
  • the fire detector 150 performs a fire detection operation using the power supplied from the lighting control unit 130.
  • the lighting control unit 130 delivers the driving power generated by the commercial power to the fire detector 150 when the commercial power is supplied, and continuously uses the power of the battery 120 when the commercial power is not supplied due to a power failure. Supply drive power. Therefore, the fire detector 150 is always supplied with driving power regardless of the presence or absence of power failure, it is possible to continuously perform the fire detection operation.
  • the fire detector 150 detects a fire in the fire detection module 151 when driving power is supplied.
  • fire detection may be performed using a constant temperature and differential type, and a differential type may use a spot type and a distributed type. It is preferable to use a conventional fire detection sensor.
  • a fire signal is transmitted to the fire detection signal generation module 154.
  • the fire detection signal generation module 154 When a fire signal is input, the fire detection signal generation module 154 generates a fire detection signal immediately and transmits it to the fire alarm 160.
  • the fire detection signal is a voltage that includes current.
  • the fire alarm 160 generates an alarm sound for a fire by using the fire detection signal as a driving power source. This allows the alarm to be fired normally even during a power failure.
  • the release button 180 In a state in which a fire alarm occurs, when an alarm occurs due to a malfunction or a fire is suppressed and the fire alarm is to be released, the release button 180 provided separately is pressed. When the release button 180 is pressed, an alarm release signal is generated and transmitted to the fire detector 150.
  • the fire detection signal generation module 154 in the fire detector 150 immediately stops the generation of the fire detection signal according to the alarm release signal transmitted. When the generation of the fire detection signal is stopped, the fire alarm of the fire alarm 160 is also automatically stopped, and the fire detection signal is not transmitted to the evacuation information indicator 170, so that the display of the evacuation information is stopped.
  • the evacuation information indicator 170 displays the evacuation information as a laser image using a laser transmitter based on the fire detection signal transmitted from the fire detector 150 to the fire alarm 160.
  • the laser is emitted using a laser emitter in the same format as the laser beam, and the evacuation information is expressed as an image.
  • FIG. 5A shows the information about the fatigue using the laser beam in the form of an arrow
  • FIG. 5B shows the evacuation information as the laser image in the door.
  • evacuation information is expressed by using a laser beam, it is possible to express necessary information by using laser light even in a smoky state due to a fire. Therefore, the person in the building or the room recognizes the information displayed through the laser beam in the smoky state due to the fire and finds the light. This will allow them to seek out evacuation, ensuring safe evacuation even under smoky conditions due to fire.
  • the laser beam through the laser emitter can freely adjust the display distance and size by using a laser beam adjusting device such as an aperture.
  • 5A and 5B are merely exemplary embodiments of evacuation information, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • another feature of the present invention is that it is possible to transmit a fire detection signal to another fire detection device combined with the light over the network.
  • the communication module 155 in the fire detector 150 transmits it to the fire detection device associated with the fire detection signal.
  • the associated fire detection device may be a fire detection device such as a combined fire detection device 200 and a combined fire detection device 300 in the case of a network configuration as shown in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the associated fire detection device promptly generates a fire alarm for a fire occurrence, induces a rapid evacuation from the fire, and promotes the safety of valuable lives.
  • the connection between the fire detection devices may use a wired network or a wireless network.
  • the fire detection signal receiving module 153 receives the signal and transmits it to the fire detection signal generation module 154.
  • the fire detection signal generation module 154 considers that a fire has occurred when a fire detection signal is received from the fire detection signal receiving module 153 even if a fire is not detected in the fire detection module 151, and a fire detection signal. Occurs. The operation after the fire detection signal generation is performed in the same manner as the known fire detection signal generation operation.
  • the present invention automatically generates a fire detection signal when a fire detection signal arrives from a fire detection device connected through a network, and transmits a fire alarm, so that the surrounding fire situation can be easily propagated elsewhere. There is this.
  • the present invention is applied to a technology for transmitting a evacuation information by using a fire detection device as a light during power outage to detect a fire, and drive a laser transmitter without using a separate power supply device when detecting a fire.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
  • Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a combined lighting and fire detection device automatically turned on during a blackout so as to be operated as an emergency light, supplying driving power to a fire detector even during the blackout so as to detect fire, and simultaneously generating a fire alarm and providing evacuation information when the fire is detected, so as to enable safe evacuation even when it is difficult to ensure visibility during blackout and because of the fire. Implemented is the combined lighting and fire detection device comprising: an adapter receiving commercial power so as to convert the same into predetermined direct-current power, thereby simultaneously supplying the driving power and supplying charging power to a battery; a lighting control unit for controlling the turn-on of the lighting by using the power supplied from the adapter or the power supplied from the battery during the blackout, and continuously supplying the driving power to the fire detector during the blackout; the fire detector for detecting the fire with the power supplied from the lighting control unit, and generating a fire detection signal when the fire is detected; and a fire alarm for generating the fire alarm by using the fire detection signal generated by the fire detector.

Description

조명 겸용 화재감지장치Combined fire detector
본 발명은 조명 겸용 화재감지장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 정전 시 자동으로 점등되어 비상등으로 동작하고, 정전 시에도 화재 감지기에 구동 전원을 공급하여 화재를 감지하며, 화재 감지 시 화재 경보를 발생함과 동시에 대피 정보를 제공해주어 정전 시 및 화재로 인해 시야 확보가 어려운 경우에도 안전하게 대피할 수 있도록 한 조명 겸용 화재감지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire detection device for both lighting and light, in particular, automatically lights up during power outages to operate as an emergency light, and supplies a driving power to a fire detector even in the event of a power outage to detect a fire, and at the same time generates a fire alarm. The present invention relates to a fire and fire detection device that provides information on evacuation so that it can be safely evacuated even in the event of a power failure and even when it is difficult to secure a vision.
일반적으로 화재감지기는 건물 실내의 천정에 설치되어 화재발생 시 온도, 연기 등을 감지하여 전기적으로 연결되어 있는 수신기(경보발생기)로 화재감지신호를 전송하여 화재경보음이 발생하도록 하는 장치이다. 이러한 일반적인 화재 감지기는 온도 또는 연기 등을 감지하는 화재 감지 센서에 의해 검출된 화재감지정보를 화재경보기로 전송한다.In general, a fire detector is a device that is installed on the ceiling of a building interior to detect the temperature, smoke, etc. in the event of a fire and transmit a fire detection signal to a receiver (alarm generator) that is electrically connected to generate a fire alarm sound. Such a general fire detector transmits fire detection information detected by a fire detection sensor that detects temperature or smoke to a fire alarm.
또한, 일반적인 LED 조명 램프는 형광등, 백열등과 같은 램프에 비해 수명이 길고, 발광 효율이 높은 장점이 있어, 근래의 실생활에 많이 이용되고 있다. 이러한 LED 조명 램프는 통상 상용 전원을 공급받아 점등되며, 하나의 기능, 예컨대 조명 기능으로만 사용된다.In addition, a general LED lighting lamp has a long life and high luminous efficiency compared to lamps such as fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps, and thus has been widely used in real life. Such LED lighting lamps are usually turned on by receiving commercial power, and are used only as one function, for example, a lighting function.
한편, 화재감지기에 대한 종래 기술이 하기의 <특허문헌 1 > 내지 <특허문헌 4> 에 개시되어 있다.On the other hand, the prior art about a fire detector is disclosed by following <patent document 1>-<patent document 4>.
<특허문헌 1> 에 개시된 종래기술은 알람 수단을 구비한 화재 감지기에서, 실내의 온도를 감지하는 온도계; 상기 온도계에서 감지된 온도가 일정온도 이상이면 상기 알람 수단에 전원을 공급하여 알람 수단이 작동되게 하는 스위칭 수단을 포함한다.The prior art disclosed in <Patent Document 1> is a fire detector having an alarm means, the thermometer for sensing the temperature of the room; And a switching means for supplying power to the alarm means to activate the alarm means when the temperature sensed by the thermometer is above a certain temperature.
이러한 구성을 통해, 먼지와 습기에 의한 오동작을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 화재발생에 빠른 반응을 할 수 있는 화재감지기를 제공해준다.This configuration not only prevents malfunction due to dust and moisture, but also provides a fire detector that can react quickly to a fire.
<특허문헌 2> 에 개시된 종래기술은 적외선 카메라로 화재 감시 지역을 촬영하고, 촬영되는 적외선 영상을 이미지로 변환하고, 변환된 이미지의 좌표마다 볼로 미터를 이용하여 적외선 파장에 따라 달라지는 저항값을 좌표 온도 값으로 검출하고, 검출된 좌표온도 값과 메모리에 저장된 화재에 따른 불꽃 온도 값을 비교하여 화재 여부를 정확하게 판단한다.The prior art disclosed in <Patent Document 2> captures a fire monitoring region with an infrared camera, converts the infrared image to be photographed into an image, and coordinates a resistance value depending on the infrared wavelength by using a bolometer for each coordinate of the converted image. It detects the temperature value and compares the detected coordinate temperature value with the flame temperature value according to the fire stored in the memory to determine whether the fire is accurate.
<특허문헌 3> 에 개시된 종래기술은 화재를 감지하도록 구성된 화재감지센서The prior art disclosed in <Patent Document 3> is a fire detection sensor configured to detect a fire
; 화재 현장의 영상을 촬영하도록 구성된 영상촬영장치; 및 상기 화재감지센서와 영상촬영장치로부터 신호를 전달받아 분석한 후 화재 발생 여부를 판단하는 제어부를 포함하여 구성된다.; An imaging device configured to capture an image of a fire scene; And a control unit for receiving a signal from the fire detection sensor and the image photographing device and analyzing the same to determine whether a fire has occurred.
이러한 구성을 통해, 화재감지센서뿐만 아니라 영상촬영장치로부터 신호를 전달받아 분석한 후 화재 발생 여부를 판단할 수 있으며, 잘못된 화재경보가 발생하는 것을 감소할 수 있고, 잘못된 화재경보에 의해서 화재감지기에 연계된 소화장치가 작동함으로써 생산설비나 시설물이 파손되지 않도록 한다.Through this configuration, it is possible to determine whether a fire occurs after receiving and analyzing a signal from a video photographing device as well as a fire detection sensor, and to reduce the occurrence of a false fire alarm, and to detect a fire by a false fire alarm. The associated fire extinguishing system is operated to prevent damage to production facilities or facilities.
<특허문헌 4> 에 개시된 종래기술은 화재 발생시 훈소(smoldering) 화재나 발화(ignition) 화재와 같은 여러 가지 화재 상황을 포함하는 화재 발생의 초기상태를 선제로 감지하는 다기능성 화재감지기를 구성한다. 이러한 구성을 통해, 평상시에는 설치장소에 대한 감시(영상감시)와 환경을 쾌적하게 유지시키는 한편, 화재 발생시에는 그 화재의 초기상태를 신속하게 감지한 후 이를 관제센터로 통보하여 화재 진압의 신속 대응을 가능하게 하는 한편, 관제센터로 화재 발생 현장에서의 각종 음성정보인 거주자들의 대화내용이나 주변 소음 등을 실시간 전송하면서 화재 발생 현장의 정확한 진단이 이루어지도록 하고, 이를 통해 현장에서의 화재 진압이 효율적으로 이루어지도록 하여 재산 및 인명피해를 최소화한다.The prior art disclosed in <Patent Document 4> constitutes a multifunctional fire detector that preemptively detects an initial state of a fire occurrence including various fire situations such as a smoldering fire or an ignition fire when a fire occurs. Through this configuration, the monitoring of the installation site (video surveillance) and the environment are normally maintained comfortably, and in the event of a fire, the initial state of the fire is quickly detected and the control center is notified to respond quickly to fire suppression. On the other hand, it is possible to make accurate diagnosis of the fire occurrence site while transmitting real-time conversation contents or ambient noise of various residents, such as voice information at the fire occurrence site, to the control center, thereby effectively extinguishing fire at the site. Minimize property and casualties.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 공개특허 10-2013-0025173호(2013.03.11. 공개)(발명의 명칭: 화재감지기)(Patent Document 1) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0025173 (released March 11, 2013) (name of the invention: fire detector)
(특허문헌 2) 대한민국 등록특허 10-1148799호(2012.05.16. 등록)(발명의 명칭: 적외선 열 영상 화재감지기 및 이를 이용한 화재 감지방법)(Patent Document 2) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1148799 (registered May 16, 2012) (Name of the invention: infrared thermal image fire detector and fire detection method using the same)
(특허문헌 3) 대한민국 공개특허 10-2014-0003734호(2014.01.10. 공개)(발명의 명칭: 영상정보를 이용하는 복합형 화재감지기)(Patent Document 3) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0003734 (January 10, 2014 published) (name of the invention: composite fire detector using the image information)
(특허문헌 4) 대한민국 등록특허 10-1563655호(2015.10.21. 등록)(발명의 명칭: 다기능 화재감지기)(Patent Document 4) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1563655 (registered October 21, 2015) (name of the invention: multi-function fire detector)
그러나 상기와 같은 종래기술은 실제 화재 발생 시 화재 감지기의 화재 검출에 의해 화재 경보음이 발생한다 하더라고, 건물 내부에서 발생하는 연기에 의해 앞이 잘 보이질 않기 때문에 탈출구를 찾지 못해 유독가스 질식으로 인한 인명피해를 방지할 수 없는 단점이 있다.However, even though the above-mentioned conventional technology generates a fire alarm sound due to the fire detection of the fire detector when an actual fire occurs, it is difficult to see the exit by the smoke generated inside the building. There is a disadvantage that can not prevent damage.
또한, 종래의 화재감지장치는 단순히 화재만 검출하고, 화재에 대한 경보만 가능할 뿐, 화재 발생으로 인해 정전이 발생한 경우 조도 확보를 위한 조명을 제공해주는 것은 불가능한 단점이 있다.In addition, the conventional fire detection device only detects the fire, it is possible only the alarm for the fire, there is a disadvantage that it is impossible to provide lighting for securing the illumination in the event of a power failure due to the fire.
또한, 종래의 조명 장치는 정전 시 이를 감지하여 자동으로 LED 램프를 점등시켜 비상조명을 구현해주는 것이 불가능한 단점이 있다.In addition, the conventional lighting device has a disadvantage that it is impossible to implement the emergency lighting by automatically lighting the LED lamp by detecting this when the power failure.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술에서 발생하는 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 제안된 것으로서, 정전 시 자동으로 점등되어 비상등으로 동작하고, 정전 시에도 화재 감지기에 구동 전원을 공급하여 정상적으로 화재를 감지하며, 화재 감지 시 화재 경보를 발생함과 동시에 대피 정보를 제공해주어 정전 시 및 화재로 인해 시야 확보가 어려운 경우에도 안전하게 대피할 수 있도록 한 조명 겸용 화재감지장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed to solve all the problems occurring in the prior art as described above, and automatically lights up during power failure to operate as an emergency light, and supplies a driving power to a fire detector even during a power failure to detect a fire normally. It aims to provide a combined fire detection system that provides a fire alarm when detecting a fire and provides information on evacuation so that it can be safely evacuated even in the event of a power failure or even when it is difficult to secure a vision due to a fire.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 화재감지기에 별도의 전원 공급 장치를 부가하지 않고, 조명장치에서 제공해주는 전원을 사용토록 함으로써, 정전 시에도 지속적으로 전원 공급이 이루어지도록 한 조명 겸용 화재감지장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire and fire detection device for both lighting and power supply to be provided continuously in the event of a power failure by using the power provided by the lighting device without adding a separate power supply to the fire detector. .
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 화재감지 시 네트워크를 통해 다른 화재감지 장치로 화재 감지 신호를 전송하여, 화재 경보가 주변으로 전파되어 주변에서도 신속한 대피가 가능하도록 한 조명 겸용 화재감지장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fire and fire detection apparatus for both light and fire by transmitting a fire detection signal to another fire detection device through a network during a fire detection, so that the fire alarm is propagated to the surroundings.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치는 상용 전원을 공급받아 소정의 직류 전원으로 변환하여 구동 전원을 공급해줌과 동시에 배터리에 충전 전원을 공급해주는 어댑터; 상기 어댑터에서 공급되는 전원 또는 정전 시 상기 배터리로부터 공급되는 전원을 이용하여 조명 점등을 제어하며, 정전 시에도 화재 감지기에 지속적으로 구동용 전원을 공급해주는 조명 제어부; 상기 조명 제어부에서 공급되는 전원으로 화재를 감지하고, 화재 감지 시 화재 감지 신호를 발생하는 화재 감지기; 상기 화재 감지기로부터 발생한 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 화재 경보를 발생하는 화재경보기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the combined fire detection apparatus according to the present invention is an adapter for supplying the charging power to the battery at the same time to supply the driving power by converting into a predetermined DC power supplied with commercial power; A lighting control unit that controls lighting lighting by using power supplied from the adapter or power supplied from the battery in case of power failure, and continuously supplies power for driving to a fire detector even in the event of power failure; A fire detector for detecting fire with power supplied from the lighting control unit and generating a fire detection signal when detecting a fire; It characterized in that it comprises a fire alarm for generating a fire alarm by using a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치는 상기 화재 감지기에서 상기 화재경보기로 출력되는 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 화재 시 대피를 위한 대피 정보를 표시해주는 대피정보 표시기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the combined fire detection device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises an evacuation information indicator for displaying the evacuation information for evacuation in the event of fire by using the fire detection signal output from the fire detector to the fire alarm.
상기에서 대피정보 표시기는 대피 정보를 레이저 영상으로 표출해주는 레이저 송출기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The evacuation information indicator is characterized in that it comprises a laser transmitter for displaying the evacuation information in a laser image.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치는 상기 조명 제어부의 제어에 따라 정전 시 점등되는 발광 소자를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the combined fire detection device according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a light emitting device that is turned on when the power failure under the control of the lighting control unit.
상기에서 조명 제어부는 상기 어댑터에서 공급되는 전원 또는 상기 배터리로부터 공급되는 전원을 소정의 직류 전압으로 만들어 구동 전원, 발광소자 점등전원 및 화재감지기 구동 전원을 각각 공급해주는 전원부; 정전을 감지하는 정전 감지부; 상기 정전 감지부에 의해 정전이 감지되면 조명 점등 신호를 발생하는 제어부; 상기 제어부의 제어에 따라 정전 시 발광 소자를 구동하는 조명 구동부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lighting control unit may include: a power supply unit supplying driving power, light emitting device lighting power, and fire detector driving power by making power supplied from the adapter or power supplied from the battery into a predetermined DC voltage; A power failure detection unit for detecting a power failure; A controller configured to generate an illumination lighting signal when a power failure is detected by the power failure detector; And a lighting driver for driving the light emitting device during a power failure under the control of the controller.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치는 사용자의 조작 시 화재 경보를 해제하기 위한 경보해제 신호를 상기 화재 감지기에 전달하는 해제 버튼을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the combined fire detection device according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a release button for transmitting an alarm release signal to the fire detector for releasing the fire alarm when the user operates.
상기에서 화재 감지기는 화재를 감지하는 화재 감지 모듈; 연계된 화재감지장치로부터 네트워크를 통해 화재감지신호를 수신하는 화재감지신호 수신모듈; 상기 화재 감지 모듈 또는 상기 화재감지신호 수신모듈에서 화재 감지 시 화재감지신호를 발생하는 화재감지신호 발생모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fire detector is a fire detection module for detecting a fire; A fire detection signal receiving module for receiving a fire detection signal through a network from an associated fire detection device; It characterized in that it comprises a fire detection signal generation module for generating a fire detection signal when detecting the fire in the fire detection module or the fire detection signal receiving module.
상기에서 화재 감지기는 경보해제 신호를 입력받아 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈에 전달하는 경보해제신호 입력모듈을 더 포함하고, 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈은 상기 경보해제신호 입력모듈을 통해 경보해제신호가 전달되면 화재 감지 신호의 발생을 중지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fire detector may further include an alarm release signal input module configured to receive an alarm release signal and transmit it to the fire detection signal generation module, and the fire detection signal generation module may transmit an alarm release signal through the alarm release signal input module. When the fire detection signal is generated characterized in that the stop.
또한, 상기 화재 감지기는 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈에서 발생한 화재 감지 신호를 네트워크를 통해 연계된 다른 화재감지장치로 전송하는 통신모듈을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fire detector may further include a communication module for transmitting a fire detection signal generated by the fire detection signal generation module to another fire detection device connected through a network.
본 발명에 따르면 화재 감지장치를 이용하여 정전시에는 자동으로 점등되어 비상용 조명을 제공해줄 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention there is an advantage that can be provided to the emergency lighting is automatically turned on in case of power failure using the fire detection device.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 정전시에도 화재 감지기에 구동 전원을 공급할 수 있어 정전시에 지속적으로 화재를 감지할 수 있는 장점도 있다.In addition, according to the present invention it is possible to supply the driving power to the fire detector even in the event of power failure, there is an advantage that can continuously detect the fire during power outage.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 화재 감지 시 화재 경보를 발생함과 동시에 대피 정보를 제공해주어, 정전 시 화재로 인해 시야 확보가 어려운 경우에도 안전하게 대피정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention by providing a fire alarm and at the same time to provide a fire alarm when detecting a fire, there is an advantage that can provide a safe evacuation information even when it is difficult to secure visibility due to fire during power outages.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 화재감지기에 별도의 전원 공급 장치를 부가하지 않고, 조명장치에서 제공해주는 전원을 사용토록 함으로써, 정전 시에도 지속적으로 전원 공급할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by using a power provided by the lighting device without adding a separate power supply to the fire detector, there is an advantage that can be continuously supplied in the event of power failure.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 화재감지 시 네트워크를 통해 다른 화재감지 장치로 화재 감지 신호를 전송할 수 있어, 화재 경보가 주변으로 전파되어 주변에서도 신속하게 대피할 수 있도록 도모해주는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention can transmit the fire detection signal to the other fire detection device through the network during the fire detection, there is an advantage that the fire alarm is propagated to the surroundings so as to quickly evacuate from the surroundings.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치의 실시 예 사시도,1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a combined fire detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치의 블록 구성도,Figure 2 is a block diagram of a combined fire detection device according to the invention,
도 3은 도 1의 조명 제어부의 실시 예 블록 구성도,3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the lighting control unit of FIG.
도 4는 도 1의 화재 감지기의 실시 예 블록 구성도,4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a fire detector of FIG.
도 5a 및 도 5b는 본 발명에서 대피정보 표시 예시도.5a and 5b is an exemplary view showing the evacuation information in the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, the fire detection device combined with illumination according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 랜턴 겸용 화재감지장치의 설치 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view illustrating the installation of a lantern combined fire detection apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
여기서 참조부호 100, 200 및 300은 조명 겸용 화재감지장치를 나타내고, 참조부호 10은 각각의 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(100)(200)(300)를 상호 네트워크로 연결하기 위한 네트워크 통신라인을 의미한다. 여기서 본 발명은 각각의 조명 겸용 화재감지장치가 상호 유선 네트워크를 통해 유선으로 연결되는 것으로 도시하였으나 본 발명은 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 근거리 무선통신을 이용한 무선 통신 방식으로 연결하는 것도 가능하다.Here, reference numerals 100, 200, and 300 represent a lighting combined fire detection device, and reference numeral 10 denotes a network communication line for connecting the respective combined lighting fire detection devices 100, 200, and 300 to each other. . Here, although the present invention shows that each of the combined fire detection device is also wired through a wired network with each other, the present invention is not limited to this, it is also possible to connect in a wireless communication method using short-range wireless communication.
조명 겸용 화재감지장치는 하나의 건물에 여러 개가 구비되거나 한 개가 구비될 수 있으며, 도 1과 같이 각각의 구역마다 한 개씩 설치할 수도 있다. 예컨대, 아파트일 경우, 거실에 1개, 각 방에 1개씩 구비될 수 있다. 건물일 경우, 각층별로 1개씩 구비되거나 각 층이 여러 개의 사무실로 분리된 경우에는 각각의 사무실마다 1개씩 설치될 수도 있다.Multiple lighting fire detection device may be provided with one or a plurality in a building, one may be installed in each zone as shown in FIG. For example, in the case of an apartment, one may be provided in a living room and one in each room. In the case of a building, one may be provided for each floor, or one may be installed for each office when each floor is divided into several offices.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치의 실시 예 블록 구성도로서, 도 1과 같은 환경에서 참조부호 100에 해당하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치를 의미한다. 도 1에서 참조부호 200, 300에 해당하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치도 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(100)와 동일한 구성으로 이루어져, 동일하게 작용한다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a combined fire detection apparatus according to the present invention, and means a combined fire detection apparatus corresponding to the reference numeral 100 in an environment as shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, the combined fire detection device corresponding to the reference numerals 200 and 300 also has the same configuration as the combined fire detection device 100, which functions in the same manner.
본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(100)는 어댑터(110), 배터리(120), 조명 제어부(130), 발광소자(140), 화재 감지기(150), 화재경보기(160), 대피정보 표시기(170) 및 해제버튼(180)을 포함한다. 여기서 화재경보기(160)는 도 2와 같이 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(100)에 포함될 수도 있으며, 이와는 달리 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(100)와 분리되어 구성될 수도 있다. Combined fire detection device 100 according to the present invention is adapter 110, battery 120, lighting control unit 130, light emitting device 140, fire detector 150, fire alarm 160, evacuation information indicator And a release button 180. In this case, the fire alarm 160 may be included in the combined fire detection device 100 as shown in FIG. 2, and alternatively, the fire alarm 160 may be separated from the combined fire detection device 100.
어댑터(110)는 상용 전원(AC 220V)을 공급받아 소정의 직류 전원으로 변환하여 구동 전원을 공급해줌과 동시에 배터리(120)에 충전 전원을 공급해주는 역할을 한다. 배터리(120)는 내장 배터리(120)로서 상용 전원이 공급되면 충전을 하고, 정전시에는 충전된 전원을 방전하여 구동 전원을 공급해주는 역할을 한다.The adapter 110 receives commercial power (AC 220V), converts the power into a predetermined DC power, supplies driving power, and simultaneously supplies charging power to the battery 120. The battery 120 serves as a built-in battery 120 to charge when commercial power is supplied, and to supply driving power by discharging the charged power during a power failure.
조명 제어부(130)는 상기 어댑터(110)에서 공급되는 전원 또는 정전 시 상기 배터리(120)로부터 공급되는 전원을 이용하여 조명 점등을 제어하며, 정전 시에도 화재 감지기(150)에 지속적으로 구동용 전원을 공급해주는 역할을 한다.The lighting control unit 130 controls lighting lighting by using the power supplied from the adapter 110 or the power supplied from the battery 120 in case of power failure, and continuously driving power to the fire detector 150 even during a power failure. Serves to supply
이러한 조명 제어부(130)는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 어댑터(110)에서 공급되는 전원 또는 상기 배터리(120)로부터 공급되는 전원을 소정의 직류 전압으로 만들어 구동 전원, 발광소자 점등전원 및 화재감지기 구동 전원을 각각 공급해주는 전원부(131); 정전을 감지하는 정전 감지부(133); 상기 정전 감지부(133)에 의해 정전이 감지되면 조명 점등 신호를 발생하는 제어부(132); 상기 제어부(132)의 제어에 따라 정전 시 발광 소자(140)를 구동하는 조명 구동부(134)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 3, the lighting controller 130 makes the power supplied from the adapter 110 or the power supplied from the battery 120 a predetermined DC voltage to drive power, a light emitting device lighting power, and a fire. A power supply unit 131 for supplying detector driving power; A power failure detector 133 for detecting a power failure; A control unit 132 generating an illumination lighting signal when a power failure is detected by the power failure detecting unit 133; According to the control of the control unit 132 includes a light driving unit 134 for driving the light emitting element 140 in the case of power failure.
발광소자(140)는 발광을 하여 조명을 제공해주는 역할을 한다. 이러한 발광소자(140)는 LED를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.The light emitting device 140 serves to provide light by emitting light. The light emitting device 140 preferably uses an LED.
화재 감지기(150)는 상기 조명 제어부(130)에서 공급되는 전원으로 화재를 감지하고, 화재 감지 시 화재 감지 신호를 발생하는 역할을 한다.The fire detector 150 detects a fire with power supplied from the lighting controller 130 and generates a fire detection signal when detecting a fire.
이러한 화재 감지기(150)는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 화재를 감지하는 화재 감지 모듈(151); 연계된 화재감지장치로부터 네트워크를 통해 화재감지신호를 수신하는 화재감지신호 수신모듈(153); 상기 화재 감지 모듈(151) 또는 상기 화재감지신호 수신모듈(153)에서 화재 감지 시 화재감지신호를 발생하는 화재감지신호 발생모듈(154); 경보해제 신호를 입력받아 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈(154)에 전달하는 경보해제신호 입력모듈(152); 및 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈(154)에서 발생한 화재 감지 신호를 네트워크를 통해 연계된 다른 화재감지장치로 전송하는 통신모듈(155)을 포함한다.The fire detector 150, as shown in Figure 4, the fire detection module 151 for detecting a fire; A fire detection signal receiving module 153 for receiving a fire detection signal through a network from an associated fire detection device; A fire detection signal generation module 154 generating a fire detection signal when detecting a fire in the fire detection module 151 or the fire detection signal receiving module 153; An alarm release signal input module 152 which receives an alarm release signal and transmits it to the fire detection signal generation module 154; And a communication module 155 for transmitting the fire detection signal generated by the fire detection signal generation module 154 to another fire detection device connected through a network.
여기서 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈(154)은 상기 경보해제신호 입력모듈(152)을 통해 경보해제신호가 전달되면 화재 감지 신호의 발생을 즉시 중지하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 통신모듈(155)은 연계된 조명 겸용 화재감지장치와 무선통신으로 데이터를 송수신하는 것이 바람직하며, 무선 통신 프로토콜로 와이-파이, 블루투스와 같은 근거리 무선 통신 프로토콜을 이용하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. Here, the fire detection signal generation module 154 may immediately stop the generation of the fire detection signal when the alarm release signal is transmitted through the alarm release signal input module 152. In addition, the communication module 155 preferably transmits and receives data in a wireless communication with the associated lighting and fire detection device, and more preferably uses a short range wireless communication protocol such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth as a wireless communication protocol.
화재경보기(160)는 상기 화재 감지기(150)로부터 발생한 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 화재 경보를 발생하는 역할을 한다.The fire alarm 160 serves to generate a fire alarm by using a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector 150.
대피정보 표시기(170)는 상기 화재 감지기(150)에서 상기 화재경보기(160)로 출력되는 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 화재 시 대피를 위한 대피 정보를 표시해주는 역할을 한다. 이러한 대피정보 표시기(170)는 대피 정보를 레이저 영상으로 표출해주는 레이저 송출기를 포함할 수 있다.The evacuation information indicator 170 serves to display the evacuation information for evacuation in the event of fire by using the fire detection signal output from the fire detector 150 to the fire alarm 160. The evacuation information indicator 170 may include a laser transmitter for displaying the evacuation information in a laser image.
해제 버튼(180)은 사용자의 조작 시 화재 경보를 해제하기 위한 경보해제 신호를 상기 화재 감지기(150)에 전달하는 역할을 한다.The release button 180 serves to deliver an alarm release signal for releasing a fire alarm when the user operates the fire detector 150.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치의 동작을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the combined fire detection device according to the invention configured as described above in detail as follows.
먼저, 어댑터(110)는 상용 전원(AC 220V)이 정상적으로 공급되면, 내부의 정류부를 이용하여 입력되는 교류 상용 전원(AC 220V)을 정류하여 충전 및 구동 전원을 공급해준다. 여기서 정류부는 입력 상용 전원을 전파정류하여 직류로 만드는 브리지 다이오드, 만들어진 직류 전압을 평탄화하는 평활 콘덴서, 평활한 직류 전압을 일정 전압으로 만드는 정전압기, 정전압을 소정의 직류 전압으로 만드는 직류/직류 변환기 등을 포함할 수 있다.First, when the commercial power (AC 220V) is normally supplied, the adapter 110 rectifies the AC commercial power (AC 220V) input by using an internal rectifier to supply charging and driving power. Here, the rectifier is a bridge diode to make a direct current by full-wave rectification of the input commercial power, a smoothing capacitor to flatten the DC voltage generated, a voltage regulator to make a smooth DC voltage to a constant voltage, a DC / DC converter to make the constant voltage to a predetermined DC voltage, etc. It may include.
구동 전원은 조명 제어부(130)에 공급되고, 충전 전원은 배터리(120)로 공급되어 배터리(120)를 충전한다. 여기서 정전 발생으로 어댑터(110)에 상용 전원이 입력되지 않으면, 배터리(120)의 충전 전원이 방전되어 조명 제어부(130)에 구동 전원을 공급해준다. 이로써 정전이 발생하여도 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(100)는 지속적으로 동작을 할 수 있다.The driving power is supplied to the lighting controller 130, and the charging power is supplied to the battery 120 to charge the battery 120. In this case, when commercial power is not input to the adapter 110 due to a power failure, the charging power of the battery 120 is discharged to supply driving power to the lighting controller 130. As a result, even if a power failure occurs, the combined fire detection device 100 may continuously operate.
상기 조명 제어부(130)의 전원부(131)는 상기 어댑터(110) 또는 배터리(120)로부터 공급되는 직류 전원을 다시 소정의 직류 전압(예를 들어, DC 5V, DC 3V, 기타)으로 만들어, 제어부(1320에 공급해주고, 발광소자(140)에 공급해주며, 화재 감지기(150)에도 공급해준다. 이렇게 조명 제어부(130)에서 화재 감지기(150)에 구동용 전원을 공급해줌으로써, 기존과 같이 화재 감지기(150)가 별도의 전원으로 구동할 때 전원 부족이나 정전으로 인해 동작하지 못하는 경우를 미리 방지할 수 있게 된다.The power supply unit 131 of the lighting controller 130 makes the DC power supplied from the adapter 110 or the battery 120 again to a predetermined DC voltage (for example, DC 5V, DC 3V, etc.) (Supplied to 1320, supplied to the light emitting device 140, and also to the fire detector 150. Thus, by supplying the driving power to the fire detector 150 in the lighting control unit 130, the fire detector ( When the 150 is driven by a separate power supply, it is possible to prevent the case in which the power supply 150 does not operate due to power shortage or power failure.
한편, 조명 제어부(130)의 정전 감지부(133)는 지속적으로 정전 유무를 감지한다. 여기서 정전 감지부(133)는 어댑터(110)의 내부에 구비된 정류부의 입력단 또는 출력단에 연결되어, 해당 연결 단에서 전류가 검출되는지를 확인하는 방식으로 상용 전원의 공급 여부를 검출할 수 있다. 상용 전원이 검출되지 않으면 정전이 발생한 것으로 간주하고, 정전 감지 신호를 제어부(132)에 전달한다.On the other hand, the power failure detection unit 133 of the lighting control unit 130 continuously detects the presence of power failure. Here, the power failure detecting unit 133 may be connected to an input terminal or an output terminal of the rectifying unit provided in the adapter 110 to detect whether a commercial power is supplied in a manner of checking whether a current is detected at the corresponding connection terminal. If no commercial power is detected, it is assumed that a power failure has occurred, and the power failure detection signal is transmitted to the controller 132.
상기 제어부(132)는 상기 정전 감지부(133)로부터 정전 감지 신호가 전달되면, 정전으로 판단하고 즉시 조명 구동부(134)를 동작시킨다. 조명 구동부(134)는 상기 제어부(1320의 제어에 따라 상기 전원부(131)에서 공급되는 발광소자 구동 전원을 이용하여 발광소자(140)를 점등시킨다. 이로써 정전이 발생하면 자동으로 발광소자(140)가 점등되어, 비상 조명을 제공해주게 되는 것이다. 예컨대, 정전이 발생하여 상용 전원이 공급되지 않아도, 배터리(120)의 전원을 이용하여 자동으로 비상 조명을 제공해주게 되는 것이다.When the power failure detection signal is transmitted from the power failure detection unit 133, the controller 132 determines that the power failure is performed and immediately operates the lighting driver 134. The lighting driver 134 turns on the light emitting device 140 using the light emitting device driving power supplied from the power supply unit 131 under the control of the controller 1320. Thus, when a power failure occurs, the light emitting device 140 is automatically turned on. Is turned on to provide emergency lighting, for example, even if a power failure occurs and commercial power is not supplied, the emergency lighting is automatically provided using the power of the battery 120.
한편, 화재 감지기(150)는 상기 조명 제어부(130)에서 공급해주는 전원을 이용하여 화재 감지 동작을 한다. 여기서 조명 제어부(130)는 상용 전원이 공급되면 상용 전원에 의해 만들어진 구동 전원을 화재 감지기(150)에 전달해주고, 정전이 발생하여 상용 전원이 공급되지 않으면 배터리(120)의 전원을 이용하여 지속적으로 구동 전원을 공급해준다. 따라서 화재 감지기(150)는 정전 유무와는 무관하게 항상 구동 전원이 공급되며, 지속적으로 화재 감지 동작을 수행할 수 있다.On the other hand, the fire detector 150 performs a fire detection operation using the power supplied from the lighting control unit 130. Here, the lighting control unit 130 delivers the driving power generated by the commercial power to the fire detector 150 when the commercial power is supplied, and continuously uses the power of the battery 120 when the commercial power is not supplied due to a power failure. Supply drive power. Therefore, the fire detector 150 is always supplied with driving power regardless of the presence or absence of power failure, it is possible to continuously perform the fire detection operation.
아울러 화재 감지기(150)는 구동 전원이 공급되면 화재 감지 모듈(151)에서 화재를 감지하게 된다. 여기서 화재 감지는 정온식과 차동식을 이용할 수 있으며, 차동식은 스폿형과 분포형 등을 이용할 수 있다. 통상의 화재 감지 센서를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the fire detector 150 detects a fire in the fire detection module 151 when driving power is supplied. Here, fire detection may be performed using a constant temperature and differential type, and a differential type may use a spot type and a distributed type. It is preferable to use a conventional fire detection sensor.
상기 화재 감지 모듈(151)에 의해 화재가 감지되면, 화재 감지신호 발생모듈(154)에 화재 신호가 전달된다. 상기 화재 감지신호 발생모듈(154)은 화재 신호가 입력되면, 즉시 화재 감지 신호를 발생하여 화재경보기(160)에 전달한다. 여기서 화재 감지 신호는 전류를 포함하는 전압이 된다.When a fire is detected by the fire detection module 151, a fire signal is transmitted to the fire detection signal generation module 154. When a fire signal is input, the fire detection signal generation module 154 generates a fire detection signal immediately and transmits it to the fire alarm 160. The fire detection signal is a voltage that includes current.
상기 화재경보기(160)는 상기 화재 감지 신호를 구동 전원으로 사용하여 화재 발생에 대한 경보음을 발생한다. 이로써 정전 시에도 정상적으로 화재 감지에 대한 경보 발생이 가능하다.The fire alarm 160 generates an alarm sound for a fire by using the fire detection signal as a driving power source. This allows the alarm to be fired normally even during a power failure.
화재 경보가 발생하는 상태에서, 오동작으로 경보가 발생하거나 화재가 진압되어 화재 경보를 해제하고자 하면, 별도로 구비된 해제 버튼(180)을 누른다. 해제버튼(180)이 눌러지면 경보 해제 신호가 발생되어 화재 감지기(150)에 전달된다. 화재 감지기(150) 내의 화재 감지신호 발생모듈(154)은 전달되는 경보 해제 신호에 따라 즉시 화재 감지 신호의 발생을 중지한다. 화재 감지 신호의 발생이 중지되면 자동으로 화재경보기(160)의 화재 경보도 중지되며, 대피정보 표시기(170)에도 화재 감지 신호가 전달되지 않아, 대피정보의 표출이 중지된다.In a state in which a fire alarm occurs, when an alarm occurs due to a malfunction or a fire is suppressed and the fire alarm is to be released, the release button 180 provided separately is pressed. When the release button 180 is pressed, an alarm release signal is generated and transmitted to the fire detector 150. The fire detection signal generation module 154 in the fire detector 150 immediately stops the generation of the fire detection signal according to the alarm release signal transmitted. When the generation of the fire detection signal is stopped, the fire alarm of the fire alarm 160 is also automatically stopped, and the fire detection signal is not transmitted to the evacuation information indicator 170, so that the display of the evacuation information is stopped.
한편, 본 발명의 다른 특징으로서, 상기 화재 감지기(150)에서 화재경보기(160)로 전달되는 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 대피정보를 표시해줄 수 있다는 것이다.On the other hand, as another feature of the present invention, it is possible to display the evacuation information using the fire detection signal transmitted from the fire detector 150 to the fire alarm 160.
예컨대, 대피정보 표시기(170)는 상기 화재 감지기(150)에서 화재경보기(160)로 전달되는 화재 감지 신호를 기초로, 레이저 송출기를 이용하여 대피 정보를 레이저 영상으로 표출해준다. 여기서 레이저 송출기를 이용하여 레이저 빔과 같은 형식으로 레이저를 발사하여, 대피정보를 영상으로 표출해준다. 도 5a는 대 피로에 대한 정보를 화살표 형태로 레이저 빔을 이용하여 표출해준 것이며, 도 5b는 대피 정보를 문에 레이저 영상으로 표출해준 것이다. 이렇게 레이저 빔을 이용하여 대피정보를 표출해주면, 화재로 인해 연기가 자욱한 상황에서도 레이저 빛을 이용하여 필요한 정보를 표출해줄 수 있다. 따라서 건물이나 실내의 사람은 화재 발생으로 연기가 자욱한 상태에서, 레이저 빔을 통해 표출되는 정보를 인지하고, 해당 빛을 찾아가게 된다. 이로써 대피로 찾을 수 있게 되어, 화재로 인해 연기가 자욱한 상태에서도 안전한 대피를 도모해주게 된다. 여기서 레이저 송출기를 통한 레이저 빔은 조리개와 같은 레이저 빔 조절 장치를 이용하여, 표출 거리와 크기를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있다.For example, the evacuation information indicator 170 displays the evacuation information as a laser image using a laser transmitter based on the fire detection signal transmitted from the fire detector 150 to the fire alarm 160. Here, the laser is emitted using a laser emitter in the same format as the laser beam, and the evacuation information is expressed as an image. FIG. 5A shows the information about the fatigue using the laser beam in the form of an arrow, and FIG. 5B shows the evacuation information as the laser image in the door. When evacuation information is expressed by using a laser beam, it is possible to express necessary information by using laser light even in a smoky state due to a fire. Therefore, the person in the building or the room recognizes the information displayed through the laser beam in the smoky state due to the fire and finds the light. This will allow them to seek out evacuation, ensuring safe evacuation even under smoky conditions due to fire. Here, the laser beam through the laser emitter can freely adjust the display distance and size by using a laser beam adjusting device such as an aperture.
아울러도 5a 및 도 5b는 대피 정보의 실시 예에 불과하며, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니고 더욱 다양한 형태 및 표출 방식으로 5A and 5B are merely exemplary embodiments of evacuation information, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 특징으로서 화재 감지 신호를 네트워크를 통해 다른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치에 전송할 수 있다는 것이다.In addition, another feature of the present invention is that it is possible to transmit a fire detection signal to another fire detection device combined with the light over the network.
예컨대, 화재 감지기(150) 내의 통신 모듈(155)은 상기 화재 감지신호 발생모듈(154)에서 발생하는 화재 감지 신호가 수신되면, 이를 화재 감지 신호로 연계된 화재 감지 장치로 전송한다. 여기서 연계된 화재감지장치는 도 1과 같은 네트워크 구성일 경우, 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(200) 및 조명 겸용 화재감지장치(300)와 같은 화재감지장치가 될 수 있다. 이에 따라 연계된 화재감지장치에서도 화재 발생에 대한 화재 경보를 신속하게 발생하여, 화재로부터 신속하게 대피를 하도록 유도하여, 귀중한 인명의 안전을 도모하게 된다. 화재 감지 장치 간의 연결은 유선 네트워크를 이용하거나 무선 네트워크를 이용할 수 있다.For example, when a fire detection signal generated by the fire detection signal generation module 154 is received, the communication module 155 in the fire detector 150 transmits it to the fire detection device associated with the fire detection signal. Here, the associated fire detection device may be a fire detection device such as a combined fire detection device 200 and a combined fire detection device 300 in the case of a network configuration as shown in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the associated fire detection device promptly generates a fire alarm for a fire occurrence, induces a rapid evacuation from the fire, and promotes the safety of valuable lives. The connection between the fire detection devices may use a wired network or a wireless network.
만약, 다른 조명 겸용 화재감지장치로부터 화재가 감지되어 화재 감지 신호가 수신되면, 화재감지신호 수신모듈(153)은 이를 수신하여 화재 감지신호 발생모듈(154)에 전달한다.If a fire is detected by the fire detection device combined with other lighting, and a fire detection signal is received, the fire detection signal receiving module 153 receives the signal and transmits it to the fire detection signal generation module 154.
상기 화재 감지신호 발생모듈(154)은 상기 화재 감지 모듈(151)에서 화재가 감지되지 않아도 상기 화재감지신호 수신모듈(153)에서 화재감지신호가 수신되면, 화재가 발생한 것으로 간주하고, 화재 감지 신호를 발생한다. 화재 감지 신호 발생 이후의 동작은 주지한 화재 감지 신호 발생 동작과 동일하게 이루어진다.The fire detection signal generation module 154 considers that a fire has occurred when a fire detection signal is received from the fire detection signal receiving module 153 even if a fire is not detected in the fire detection module 151, and a fire detection signal. Occurs. The operation after the fire detection signal generation is performed in the same manner as the known fire detection signal generation operation.
예컨대, 본 발명은 네트워크를 통해 연계된 화재감지장치로부터 화재 감지 신호가 도래하면, 자동으로 화재 감지 신호를 발생하여, 화재 경보를 송출함으로써, 주변 화재 상황을 다른 곳으로 용이하게 전파할 수 있는 장점이 있다.For example, the present invention automatically generates a fire detection signal when a fire detection signal arrives from a fire detection device connected through a network, and transmits a fire alarm, so that the surrounding fire situation can be easily propagated elsewhere. There is this.
이상 본 발명자에 의해서 이루어진 발명을 상기 실시 예에 따라 구체적으로 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상기 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니고 그 요지를 이탈하지 않는 범위에서 여러 가지로 변경 가능한 것은 물론이다.As mentioned above, although the invention made by the present inventor was demonstrated concretely according to the said Example, this invention is not limited to the said Example and can be variously changed in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
본 발명은 화재감지장치를 정전 시 조명으로 사용하면서 화재를 감지하고, 화재 감지 시 별도의 전원 공급 장치를 이용하지 않고서도 레이저 송출기를 구동시켜 대피정보를 송출하는 기술에 적용된다.The present invention is applied to a technology for transmitting a evacuation information by using a fire detection device as a light during power outage to detect a fire, and drive a laser transmitter without using a separate power supply device when detecting a fire.

Claims (9)

  1. 상용 전원을 공급받아 소정의 직류 전원으로 변환하여 구동 전원을 공급해줌과 동시에 배터리에 충전 전원을 공급해주는 어댑터; An adapter that receives commercial power and converts into a predetermined DC power to supply driving power and to supply charging power to a battery;
    상기 어댑터에서 공급되는 전원 또는 정전 시 상기 배터리로부터 공급되는 전원을 이용하여 조명 점등을 제어하며, 정전 시에도 화재 감지기에 지속적으로 구동용 전원을 공급해주는 조명 제어부; A lighting control unit that controls lighting lighting by using power supplied from the adapter or power supplied from the battery in case of power failure, and continuously supplies power for driving to a fire detector even in the event of power failure;
    상기 조명 제어부에서 공급되는 전원으로 화재를 감지하고, 화재 감지 시 화재 감지 신호를 발생하는 화재 감지기; 및A fire detector for detecting fire with power supplied from the lighting control unit and generating a fire detection signal when detecting a fire; And
    상기 화재 감지기로부터 발생한 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 화재 경보를 발생하는 화재경보기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.Combined fire detection device comprising a fire alarm for generating a fire alarm using a fire detection signal generated from the fire detector.
  2. 청구항 1에서, 상기 화재 감지기에서 상기 화재경보기로 출력되는 화재 감지 신호를 이용하여 화재 시 대피를 위한 대피 정보를 표시해주는 대피정보 표시기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The fire detection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an evacuation information indicator to display evacuation information for evacuation in case of fire by using a fire detection signal output from the fire detector to the fire alarm.
  3. 청구항 2에서, 상기 대피정보 표시기는 대피 정보를 레이저 영상으로 표출해주는 레이저 송출기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The fire detection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the evacuation information indicator comprises a laser transmitter for displaying evacuation information as a laser image.
  4. 청구항 1에서, 상기 조명 제어부의 제어에 따라 정전 시 점등되는 발광 소자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The fire and fire detection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a light emitting device that is turned on when the power is cut under the control of the lighting controller.
  5. 청구항 1에서, 상기 조명 제어부는 상기 어댑터에서 공급되는 전원 또는 상기 배터리로부터 공급되는 전원을 소정의 직류 전압으로 만들어 구동 전원, 발광소자 점등전원 및 화재감지기 구동 전원을 각각 공급해주는 전원부; 정전을 감지하는 정전 감지부; 상기 정전 감지부에 의해 정전이 감지되면 조명 점등 신호를 발생하는 제어부; 상기 제어부의 제어에 따라 정전 시 발광 소자를 구동하는 조명 구동부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The power supply unit of claim 1, wherein the lighting controller comprises: a power supply unit configured to supply power supplied from the adapter or power supplied from the battery to a predetermined DC voltage to supply driving power, light emitting device lighting power, and fire detector driving power, respectively; A power failure detection unit for detecting a power failure; A controller configured to generate an illumination lighting signal when a power failure is detected by the power failure detector; And a lighting driver for driving a light emitting device in case of power failure under the control of the controller.
  6. 청구항 1에서, 사용자의 조작 시 화재 경보를 해제하기 위한 경보해제 신호를 상기 화재 감지기에 전달하는 해제 버튼을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The combined fire detection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a release button for transmitting an alarm release signal to the fire detector for releasing a fire alarm when a user operates.
  7. 청구항 1에서, 상기 화재 감지기는 화재를 감지하는 화재 감지 모듈; 연계된 화재감지장치로부터 네트워크를 통해 화재감지신호를 수신하는 화재감지신호 수신모듈; 상기 화재 감지 모듈 또는 상기 화재감지신호 수신모듈에서 화재 감지 시 화재감지신호를 발생하는 화재감지신호 발생모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The fire detector of claim 1, further comprising: a fire detection module detecting a fire; A fire detection signal receiving module for receiving a fire detection signal through a network from an associated fire detection device; Combined fire detection device comprising a fire detection signal generation module for generating a fire detection signal when detecting the fire in the fire detection module or the fire detection signal receiving module.
  8. 청구항 7에서, 상기 화재 감지기는 경보해제 신호를 입력받아 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈에 전달하는 경보해제신호 입력모듈을 포함하고, 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈은 상기 경보해제신호 입력모듈을 통해 경보해제신호가 전달되면 화재 감지 신호의 발생을 중지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The method of claim 7, wherein the fire detector comprises an alarm release signal input module for receiving an alarm release signal and delivering it to the fire detection signal generation module, the fire detection signal generation module is an alarm release signal through the alarm release signal input module When combined with the fire detection device, characterized in that to stop the generation of a fire detection signal.
  9. 청구항 7에서, 상기 화재감지신호 발생모듈에서 발생한 화재 감지 신호를 네트워크를 통해 연계된 다른 화재감지장치로 전송하는 통신모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명 겸용 화재감지장치.The combined fire detection apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a communication module configured to transmit a fire detection signal generated by the fire detection signal generation module to another fire detection apparatus connected through a network.
PCT/KR2017/001021 2016-02-04 2017-01-31 Combined lighting and fire detection device WO2017135652A1 (en)

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