WO2017135288A1 - Automatic vending machine measurement system, management server, automatic vending machine, and automatic vending machine measurement method and program - Google Patents

Automatic vending machine measurement system, management server, automatic vending machine, and automatic vending machine measurement method and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017135288A1
WO2017135288A1 PCT/JP2017/003562 JP2017003562W WO2017135288A1 WO 2017135288 A1 WO2017135288 A1 WO 2017135288A1 JP 2017003562 W JP2017003562 W JP 2017003562W WO 2017135288 A1 WO2017135288 A1 WO 2017135288A1
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Prior art keywords
vending machine
calibration data
management server
condition
calibration
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PCT/JP2017/003562
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博之 植田
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日本電気株式会社
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Publication of WO2017135288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017135288A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention is based on a Japanese patent application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-018059 (filed on Feb. 2, 2016), and the entire description of the application is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention relates to a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method, and a program.
  • the present invention relates to a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method and a program corresponding to a vending machine having an online calibration function.
  • Vending machines that handle products such as beverages and tobacco are installed at various locations. Vending machines in recent years are connected to a server via a mobile line such as 3G (3rd generation), and have an online calibration function for providing information (calibration data, calibration information) on sales and product inventory to the server.
  • a vending machine transmits calibration data to a server at a predetermined interval and time (for example, once every day).
  • the vending machine may transmit calibration data to the server.
  • Patent Document 1 information collected by the vending machine by utilizing the installation environment of the vending machine can be obtained without providing an expensive host computer, a dedicated line, or dedicated browsing software. It is described that a vending machine is provided that enables browsing anytime and anywhere via a terminal in which general-purpose browsing software that can be connected to a network is connected.
  • vending machines having a function (online calibration function) for notifying a server of the inventory and sales amount of products handled by the vending machine via a network, and the number thereof has increased in recent years. .
  • online calibration function for notifying a server of the inventory and sales amount of products handled by the vending machine via a network
  • the number thereof has increased in recent years.
  • the total amount of calibration data sent from each vending machine to the server also increases, causing the line between the server and the vending machine to become congested. obtain.
  • the present invention provides a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method, and a program that contributes to a reduction in the amount of communication between a vending machine having an online calibration function and a server. Objective.
  • a vending machine and a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data are set in the vending machine.
  • a transmission that is connected to a vending machine having an online calibration function via a network and that defines conditions for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data.
  • a management server is provided for setting conditions in the vending machine.
  • the third aspect of the present invention is a condition set by a management server connected via a network, and satisfies a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether to transmit calibration data.
  • a vending machine is provided that transmits calibration data to the management server.
  • Vending machine calibration method comprising the steps of:
  • a transmission that is connected to a vending machine having an on-line calibration function via a network and defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data.
  • This program can be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium can be non-transient such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, or the like.
  • the present invention can also be embodied as a computer program product.
  • a vending machine calibration system a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method, and a program that contribute to a reduction in the amount of communication between a vending machine having an online calibration function and a server.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows an example of the process structure of the management server which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating route information. It is a figure for demonstrating operation
  • the vending machine calibration system includes a plurality of vending machines 101 and a management server 102 (see FIG. 1).
  • the management server 102 sets, in the vending machine 101, a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine 101 transmits calibration data.
  • the vending machine 101 is an automatic vending machine having online calibration, and transmits calibration data satisfying the transmission condition to the management server 102.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vending machine calibration system according to the first embodiment.
  • the vending machine calibration system includes a management server 10, a plurality of vending machines 20-1 to 20-n (where n is a positive integer, the same applies hereinafter), an administrator terminal 30, , Including.
  • n is a positive integer, the same applies hereinafter
  • administrator terminal 30 Including.
  • the management server 10 is a device that manages the operation related to the calibration of the vending machine 20 and the calibration data output from the vending machine 20. Specifically, the management server 10 defines a condition (hereinafter referred to as a transmission condition) that defines a condition when the vending machine 20 corresponding to the online calibration transmits the calibration data to the management server 10. ) And calibration data collected from the vending machine 20.
  • a transmission condition that defines a condition when the vending machine 20 corresponding to the online calibration transmits the calibration data to the management server 10.
  • the management server 10 provides an interface for inputting transmission conditions set in the vending machine 20 to a user (for example, an administrator of the vending machine calibration system). For example, the management server 10 displays a transmission condition setting screen as shown in FIG. 3 on the administrator terminal 30 used by the system administrator (transmits image data from the management server 10 to the administrator terminal 30). . The system administrator operates the administrator terminal 30 to input transmission conditions to the management server 10 (the administrator terminal 30 transmits operation data to the management server 10).
  • the system administrator selects the vending machine 20 for setting the transmission conditions. Further, the system administrator inputs a transmission condition to be set for the selected vending machine 20.
  • the management server 10 provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows the system administrator to input detailed conditions.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the management server 10 provides an interface related to input of transmission conditions such that a logical product (AND) operation is performed on conditions in which the conditions are connected by a logical sum (OR). That is, the management server 10 provides the system administrator with an interface for inputting a condition based on a combination of logical operators as a transmission condition.
  • FIG. 3 shows the conditions under which the vending machine 20 specified by ID (ID; Identifier) _1 transmits calibration data to the management server 10 when both the evaluations of Condition 1 and Condition 2 are true. Has been.
  • condition 1 whether the sales amount in the vending machine 20 exceeds 100,000 yen, or the number of sales of the product X1 handled by the vending machine 20 exceeds 20, or the calibration data is transmitted first. If one day has passed since the last day (the period during which calibration data has not been transmitted is one day or more), the number of items in stock X1 is less than 10, or if each item is out of stock Notification or setting related to the setting is performed. In the following description, a period in which the calibration data is not transmitted is referred to as an “untransmitted period”. The non-transmission period can also be regarded as a period during which the vending machine 20 is allowed not to transmit the calibration data.
  • FIG. 3 shows an interface for setting the number of sales and the number of stocks related to the product X1.
  • the system administrator sets the number of sales or the number of stocks related to other products, the setting is made using the pull-down menus shown next to “the number of sales of the product X1” or “the number of stocks of the product X1”. Select the product you want.
  • condition 2 a setting related to a period from when the calibration data is transmitted first to when the calibration data can be transmitted next (period during which continuous transmission of calibration data is prohibited; transmission prohibition period) is performed.
  • transmission prohibition period is a period during which the vending machine 20 is prohibited from continuously transmitting calibration data.
  • Condition 1 and Condition 2 are ANDed. Therefore, when the evaluation of both Condition 1 and Condition 2 is true, the vending machine 20 directs the calibration data to the management server 10. Transmission is possible.
  • variable indicating the condition regarding the sales amount is A
  • the variable regarding the number of sales of each product is B
  • the variable regarding the unsent period of the calibration data is C
  • the variable regarding the number of products in stock is D
  • a variable related to notification is expressed as E
  • a variable related to the transmission prohibited period is expressed as F (see FIG. 4).
  • variables related to the number of sales and the number of stocks for individual products are described in combination with ordinal numbers.
  • a variable related to the sales volume of the product X1 is expressed as B1
  • a variable related to the sales volume of the product X2 is expressed as B2.
  • the condition relating to the sales amount can be expressed as “A> 100000 (unit: yen)”.
  • the transmission condition setting screen shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and is not intended to limit the content.
  • the logical product (AND) of the condition 1 and the condition 2 is shown as the transmission condition, but further conditions may be added. In that case, for example, a screen for accepting the input of condition 3 may be displayed by pressing the “add condition button” shown in FIG.
  • the logical product (AND) of condition 1 and condition 2 is used as the transmission condition, but an interface that can set the logical sum (OR) of condition 1 and condition 2 as the transmission condition may be prepared. .
  • a logical operator that combines condition 1 and condition 2 either AND or OR may be selected.
  • the management server 10 transmits the input transmission condition to the selected vending machine 20.
  • the vending machine 20 is an apparatus that sells beverages, cigarettes, etc., and is a vending machine that supports online calibration. However, it is not intended to limit the products sold by the vending machine 20, and the vending machine 20 may handle other products.
  • the vending machine 20 transmits calibration data satisfying the transmission conditions received from the management server 10 (information relating to the sales amount and merchandise inventory) to the management server 10. For example, the vending machine 20 transmits information as shown in FIG. 5 to the management server 10 as calibration data. Referring to FIG. 5, for example, the sales amount (unrecovered sales amount), the number of sales for each product, the number of inventory for each product, and the like are transmitted to the management server 10 as calibration data. In the calibration data shown in FIG. 5, the vending machine 20 can notify the management server 10 of “product out of stock” by setting the number of stocks of each product to “0”.
  • Management server 10 stores calibration data acquired from each vending machine 20 inside.
  • the management server 10 outputs calibration data regarding the designated vending machine 20 (system management).
  • system management Provided to The system administrator refers to the calibration data and uses it for operations related to product replenishment, sales collection, and the like.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the management server 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the management server 10 is a so-called computer and has a configuration illustrated in FIG.
  • the management server 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a memory 12, an input / output interface 13, a NIC (Network Interface Card) 14, and the like that are connected to each other via an internal bus.
  • the management server 10 communicates with the vending machine 20 and the administrator terminal 30 via the NIC 14.
  • the configuration shown in FIG. 6 is not intended to limit the hardware configuration of the management server 10.
  • the management server 10 may include hardware not shown.
  • the memory 12 is a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
  • the input / output interface 13 serves as an interface for an input / output device (not shown).
  • Examples of the input / output device include a display device, an operation device, an external storage device, and a printing device.
  • the display device is, for example, a liquid crystal display.
  • the operation device is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse.
  • the external storage device is, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory.
  • the system administrator may input transmission conditions using an input / output device (liquid crystal display, keyboard, etc.) provided in the management server 10 instead of using the administrator terminal 30.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the management server 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the management server 10 includes a communication control unit 201, a transmission condition processing unit 202, a vending machine management unit 203, a calibration data output unit 204, a storage unit 205 realized by the memory 12, It is comprised including.
  • the processing modules from the communication control unit 201 to the calibration data output unit 204 are realized by the CPU 11 executing a program stored in the memory 12, for example.
  • the program can be downloaded through a network or updated using a storage medium storing the program.
  • the processing module may be realized by a semiconductor chip. That is, it is sufficient if there is a means for executing the function performed by the processing module with some hardware and / or software.
  • the communication control unit 201 is a means for controlling the NIC 14 and realizing communication with the vending machine 20 and the administrator terminal 30.
  • the management server 10 and the vending machine 20 are connected to each other through a mobile line such as 3G or LTE (Long Term Evolution), a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), a dedicated line (wired), or the like.
  • the communication control unit 201 is also means for distributing a message (packet) received from another device (the vending machine 20 or the administrator terminal 30) to each processing module unit or transmitting a message to another device. .
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202 is a means for controlling and managing transmission conditions. Specifically, when receiving a request related to “transmission condition setting” from the administrator terminal 30, the transmission condition processing unit 202 generates image data related to the transmission condition setting screen illustrated in FIG. 3 and performs communication control. The image data is transmitted to the administrator terminal 30 via the unit 201.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202 receives an operation of the system administrator (operation data transmitted by the administrator terminal 30) via the communication control unit 201, and performs an operation according to the received operation data. As described above, the transmission condition processing unit 202 provides an interface related to input of transmission conditions by the system administrator.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202 has a function of converting the transmission conditions input by the system administrator into a format that can be set in the vending machine 20. More specifically, the transmission condition processing unit 202 represents the transmission condition input by the system administrator by a conditional expression including at least two conditional expressions combined by a logical operator.
  • the transmission condition illustrated in FIG. 3 can be expressed by the conditional expression K shown in the following expression (1).
  • K ⁇ (A> 1000000)
  • each variable in the said Formula (1) is as above-mentioned (refer FIG.
  • Conditional expression K shown in (1) above is used in the vending machine 20 to determine whether or not the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10, and therefore, in both the management server 10 and the vending machine 20, It is necessary to ensure the meaning and unit consistency of the variables used in the expression. For example, the meaning and interpretation of the variable “A” used in the conditional expression are aligned in both the management server 10 and the vending machine 20.
  • the system administrator uses the administrator terminal 30 to input the meaning of each variable and the numerical unit used for the transmission condition to the management server 10, and the management server 10 automatically inputs the above information (meaning of variable, unit). The vending machine 20 may be notified.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202 transmits a transmission condition (a conditional expression including a combination of logical operators) to the selected vending machine 20 via the communication control unit 201.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202 automatically sells ID information that identifies the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the transmission condition, and information related to the transmission condition (a file name that identifies the transmission condition, a transmission date and time of the transmission condition).
  • ID information that identifies the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the transmission condition
  • information related to the transmission condition a file name that identifies the transmission condition, a transmission date and time of the transmission condition.
  • the vending machine management unit 203 is a means for storing and managing transmission conditions and calibration data for each vending machine 20.
  • the vending machine management unit 203 manages transmission conditions and calibration data using a vending machine management table as shown in FIG.
  • the vending machine management table is a table constructed in the storage unit 205.
  • the vending machine management unit 203 manages the transmission conditions provided from the transmission condition processing unit 202. Specifically, when the vending machine management unit 203 acquires ID information of the vending machine 20 that is not registered in the vending machine management table, the vending machine management unit 203 adds a new record to the vending machine management table. Alternatively, when the vending machine management unit 203 acquires the ID information of the vending machine 20 already registered in the vending machine management table, the vending machine management unit 203 updates the information regarding the transmission condition corresponding to the vending machine 20. .
  • the vending machine management unit 203 manages calibration data acquired via the communication control unit 201. Specifically, when the vending machine management unit 203 acquires the calibration data from the vending machine 20, the vending machine management unit 203 reflects information on the acquired calibration data in the vending machine management table (updates the table).
  • the calibration data output unit 204 is a means for outputting calibration data acquired from each vending machine 20. For example, when the system administrator operates the administrator terminal 30 to designate the vending machine 20 and instruct the management server 10 to output calibration data, the calibration data output unit 204 displays the designated vending machine 20. Is read from the vending machine management table and responds to the administrator terminal 30.
  • the operation of the management server 10 is summarized as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S101 the communication control unit 201 confirms whether or not a request for setting transmission conditions has been received from the administrator terminal 30.
  • a request relating to transmission condition setting is accepted (step S101, Yes branch)
  • the processing after step S102 is executed. If a request for setting transmission conditions has not been received (step S101, No branch), the processing after step S105 is executed.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202 If a request for setting transmission conditions has been received, the transmission condition processing unit 202 generates image data related to the transmission condition setting screen as shown in FIG. 3 and transmits it to the administrator terminal 30 (step S102). .
  • step S103 the transmission condition processing unit 202 receives operation data from the administrator terminal 30 and inputs transmission conditions. Thereafter, the transmission condition processing unit 202 converts the input transmission condition into a conditional expression format and transmits it to the vending machine 20 (step S104).
  • the communication control unit 201 confirms whether or not calibration data has been received from the vending machine 20 (step S105). When the calibration data is received (step S105, Yes branch), the communication control unit 201 delivers the received calibration data to the vending machine management unit 203. The vending machine management unit 203 updates the vending machine management table using the acquired calibration data (step S106).
  • step S105 If calibration data has not been received (step S105, No branch), the communication control unit 201 confirms whether or not a request for calibration data output (calibration data output request) has been received from the administrator terminal 30. (Step S107). If a calibration data output request has been received (step S107, Yes branch), the communication control unit 201 notifies the calibration data output unit 204 to that effect.
  • the calibration data output unit 204 reads the calibration data corresponding to the designated vending machine 20 from the vending machine management table, and outputs the calibration data (step S108). Thereafter, the process returns to step S101 and continues.
  • step S107 If no calibration data output request has been received (step S107, No branch), the process returns to step S101 and the processing is continued.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the vending machine 20 according to the first embodiment.
  • the vending machine 20 has a configuration illustrated in FIG.
  • the vending machine 20 includes a CPU 21, a memory 22, a NIC 23, and the like that are connected to each other via an internal bus.
  • FIG. 10 is not intended to limit the hardware configuration of the vending machine 20.
  • the vending machine 20 also includes hardware not shown.
  • FIG. 10 shows hardware for realizing the function of the vending machine of the vending machine 20 (storage means for storing products, means for discharging products selected by the customer, products The payment means for processing the purchase price) is not shown. These hardware can use the means used in the existing vending machine.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the vending machine 20 according to the first embodiment.
  • the vending machine 20 includes a communication control unit 301, an inventory / sales management unit 302, a calibration data management unit 303, a calibration data transmission unit 304, and a storage unit 305 realized by the memory 22. , Including.
  • Each processing module is realized by the CPU 21 executing a program stored in the memory 22, for example, as in the management server 10.
  • the communication control unit 301 is means for controlling the NIC 23 and realizing communication with the management server 10.
  • the communication control unit 301 stores the transmission condition in the storage unit 305.
  • the inventory and sales management unit 302 is a means for managing the sales amount of products handled by the vending machine 20 and the inventory of each product.
  • the inventory and sales management unit 302 when a product is purchased by a customer or a product is replenished by an administrator of the vending machine 20 (so-called route man) (when information is acquired from the storage unit or the settlement unit), the sales amount And information on each product (number of sales, number of inventory) is updated.
  • the inventory and sales management unit 302 initializes the sales amount when the product purchase price stored in the vending machine 20 is collected.
  • the inventory and sales management unit 302 informs the calibration data management unit 303 of that fact and details of the event (for example, purchased product name and quantity). Notice.
  • the calibration data management unit 303 is means for generating and managing calibration data scheduled to be transmitted to the management server 10. Specifically, when notified of the occurrence of the event from the inventory and sales management unit 302, the calibration data management unit 303 updates the calibration data with the reception of the notification.
  • calibration data at a certain time is as shown in FIG.
  • the calibration data management unit 303 receives a notification that “the sales of the product X1 is one” from the inventory and sales management unit 302 in the calibration data state shown in FIG. 12A
  • the price of the product X1 ( In the example of FIG. 12, 150 yen) is added to update the number of sales and the number of inventory of the product X1 (see FIG. 12B).
  • Information regarding the price of each product is assumed to be registered in the storage unit 305 in advance.
  • the calibration data management unit 303 When the calibration data is updated, the calibration data management unit 303 notifies the calibration data transmission unit 304 to that effect.
  • the calibration data transmission unit 304 is a means for determining whether or not to transmit calibration data to the management server 10 based on a transmission condition (conditional expression) set from the management server 10. Specifically, the calibration data transmission unit 304 performs calibration at the timing when the notification (update of calibration data) is received from the calibration data management unit 303 or at a predetermined timing (for example, every 10 minutes). It is determined whether or not the data satisfies the transmission condition, and the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10 when the transmission condition is satisfied. Note that the calibration data transmission unit 304 holds and manages at least the most recent date and time when calibration data is transmitted from the vending machine 20 to the management server 10.
  • the transmission condition input by the system administrator is as shown in FIG. 3, the transmission condition is expressed by the above equation (1). Also, the latest calibration data transmission date and time is “2015/1/1 10:00” (see FIG. 13A).
  • the calibration data at the timing (current time; 2015/1/1 12:00) at which the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines whether or not calibration data can be transmitted is as shown in FIG.
  • the conditional expression conditional expression including the variable A relating to the sales amount in Condition 1
  • the difference between the current time and the most recent calibration data transmission time is 2 hours.
  • the conditional expression including the variable F is also true. Therefore, the evaluation with respect to the entire conditional expression K shown in FIG. 13A is true, and the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data shown in FIG. 13B can be transmitted to the management server 10.
  • the conditional expression related to the sales amount and the number of products (sales number, inventory quantity) of the condition 1 is false (the evaluation of the conditional expression including the variables A, B, D, and E is false). Even so, since the current time is “2015/1/2 10:10” and the calibration data has not been transmitted for more than 24 hours, the conditional expression regarding the untransmitted period (conditional expression including variable C) is true. There is a case. In this case, since the evaluation regarding Condition 2 is also true, the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data shown in FIG. 13C can be transmitted to the management server 10.
  • condition 1 the conditional expression including the variable A and the evaluation of the conditional expression including the variable B1 are true
  • condition 2 conditional expression including variable F; condition relating to the transmission prohibition period
  • the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data can be transmitted, the calibration data and the ID information of itself (the vending machine 20) negotiated with the management server 10 are sent to the management server 10. Send to.
  • the calibration data transmission unit 304 updates the latest calibration data transmission date and time when the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10.
  • the operation of the vending machine 20 is summarized as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S201 the communication control unit 301 confirms whether or not the transmission condition is received from the management server 10. If the transmission condition is received (step S201, Yes branch), the communication control unit 301 stores the received transmission condition (conditional expression) in the storage unit 305 (step S202).
  • step S201 If the transmission condition has not been received (step S201, No branch), the processing after step S203 is executed.
  • step S203 the inventory and sales management unit 302 confirms whether or not an event such as product purchase, product replenishment, or product purchase price collection has occurred. If an event has occurred (step S203, Yes branch), the inventory and sales management unit 302 notifies the calibration data management unit 303 to that effect. Upon receipt of the notification, the calibration data management unit 303 updates the calibration data stored in the storage unit 305 according to the contents acquired from the inventory and sales management unit 302 (step S204).
  • the calibration data transmission unit 304 transmits the calibration data and the calibration data stored in the storage unit 305 when the calibration data is updated or when an event does not occur (No in step S203) and the predetermined timing is reached. Using the condition, it is determined whether or not the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition (step S205).
  • step S205 When the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition (step S205, Yes branch), the calibration data transmission unit 304 transmits the calibration data to the management server 10 (step S206). If the calibration data does not satisfy the transmission condition (step S205, No branch), the processing after step S201 is continued.
  • FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the vending machine calibration system.
  • step S01 the management server 10 inputs transmission conditions by the system administrator. Thereafter, the management server 10 sets the input transmission condition in the designated vending machine 20 (step S02).
  • the vending machine 20 in which the transmission condition is set compares the transmission condition with the calibration data at a predetermined timing, and determines whether the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition (step S11). If it is determined that the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition, the vending machine 20 transmits the calibration data to the management server 10 (step S12).
  • the management server 10 When the management server 10 is requested to output calibration data by a system administrator or the like, the management server 10 outputs calibration data regarding the designated vending machine 20 (step S03).
  • the management server 10 sets a transmission condition in the vending machine 20, and the vending machine 20 determines whether or not calibration data can be transmitted according to the set transmission condition. . Therefore, the communication amount between the management server 10 and the vending machine 20 can be suppressed by appropriately selecting the transmission conditions. In other words, by appropriately selecting the transmission conditions, transmission of calibration data that is meaningless to system administrators and the like (for example, calibration data that has almost no change in sales, inventory, etc.) is suppressed, and meaningful calibration data is selected. Will be sent automatically.
  • vending machine operators may conclude contracts regarding the use of networks with carriers that operate mobile lines.
  • the communication fee is often determined according to the communication amount between the vending machine 20 and the management server 10, and if the communication amount is reduced, the operation cost of the vending machine calibration system is also reduced.
  • the calibration data for product promotion.
  • it is ideal to grasp the buying and selling trends of customers in real time.
  • it is necessary to transmit the calibration data to the management server at a predetermined interval regardless of the sales of the product. That is, it is necessary to transmit the calibration data to the management server in the dark cloud regardless of whether there is sales. Even in such a case, meaningless calibration data is transmitted to the management server.
  • the transmission condition may be set in the vending machine 20 so that the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10 every time the sale of the product is observed. Transmission is suppressed.
  • the management server 10 sets a transmission condition input by a system administrator in the vending machine 20 and acquires calibration data transmitted according to the transmission condition from the vending machine 20. did.
  • the management server 10a calculates transmission conditions to be reset in the vending machine 20 based on the acquired calibration data.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the management server 10a according to the second embodiment.
  • the difference between the management server 10 according to the first embodiment and the management server 10a according to the second embodiment is that the operation of the transmission condition processing unit 202a is different. It should be noted that since there is no difference between the vending machine 20 and the vending machine 20 described in the first embodiment, description of the vending machine is omitted in the second and third embodiments. Further, the hardware configuration related to the management server and the vending machine is not different from the content described in the first embodiment, and therefore the description corresponding to FIG. 6 and FIG.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a recalculates the transmission condition based on the calibration data transmitted by the vending machine 20, and the recalculated It has a function of setting transmission conditions in the vending machine 20. That is, the management server 10a sets the vending machine 20 with the transmission condition set (the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the calibration data) based on the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20 with the transmission condition set. Recalculate the transmission conditions.
  • the contents of the vending machine management table stored in the storage unit 205 are also changed with the addition of the function of the transmission condition processing unit 202a.
  • the vending machine management table according to the second embodiment is configured so as to be able to grasp the transmission conditions, the history of calibration data, and the contents (substance) of each vending machine 20 (see FIG. 17). .
  • the fields related to transmission conditions (transmission condition field, transmission condition transmission date / time field) and the fields related to calibration data (calibration data field, calibration data acquisition date / time field) are related. Rather, they have an independent relationship.
  • the first line in FIG. 17 (the first line of the vending machine having ID_1) does not indicate that the calibration data_1a is obtained from the vending machine 20 in which the transmission condition_1a is set.
  • the vending machine management table shown in FIG. 17 is simply used to grasp the transmission conditions set in the vending machine 20 and the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a manages the stored calibration data and the calibration data stored immediately before the vending machine management table. Obtained from the table (step S301 in FIG. 18).
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a adds the added “calibration data_1c” to the vending machine management table immediately before that.
  • the stored “calibration data_1b” is acquired.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a transmits the latest transmission set in the vending machine 20 (in the example of FIG. 17, ID_1 vending machine) that has transmitted the calibration data added to the vending machine management table.
  • the conditions are acquired from the vending machine management table (step S302).
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a acquires the transmission condition_1b.
  • each piece of data acquired by the transmission condition processing unit 202a is as shown in FIGS.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a calculates the amount of change (difference value) of the corresponding items (for example, sales amount, number of sales for each product, number of inventory) for the two acquired calibration data (step S303). ).
  • the amount of change between the calibration data_1b and the calibration data_1c is 200 yen for the sales amount (conditions including the variable A), and the sales amount of the products (conditions including the variable B) is 200 yen.
  • the number of sales is 2 (the number of inventory is reduced by 2).
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a performs threshold processing on each calculated change amount, and checks whether or not the change amount of each item is within a predetermined range (step S304).
  • a change amount of 200 yen related to the sales amount is compared with two threshold values (upper and lower thresholds that define the range), and two change amounts related to the number of sales of the product X1 are compared with the two threshold values. Is done.
  • step S304, Yes branch When the change amount of each item is within the predetermined range (step S304, Yes branch), the transmission condition processing unit 202a ends the process without performing any special process.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a determines that the vending machine 20 (the vending machine 20 with ID_1 in the example of FIG. 17).
  • the transmission conditions to be set are recalculated (step S305).
  • Various forms can be considered for recalculation of the transmission conditions. For example, it is conceivable to recalculate the conditions regarding the transmission time of the calibration data (non-transmission period, transmission prohibited period).
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a changes the condition regarding the untransmitted period. Specifically, the transmission condition processing unit 202a sets the unsent period longer when the amount of sales or the amount of change in the number of merchandise sales does not reach the expected number.
  • the calibration data is currently sent to the management server 10a once a day (24 hours), but the calibration data is sent once every two days (48 hours). (The setting is changed to C> 48).
  • the recalculation and resetting of the transmission conditions by the transmission condition processing unit 202a are repeatedly performed every time calibration data is received. Therefore, even if the transmission conditions are reset, the vending machine 20 is subsequently used.
  • the vending machine 20 has a transmission condition in which the non-transmission period is extended to 2 days. However, if the fluctuation in the sales amount for two days is below the expected range, The transmission period is set further extended from the setting of 2 days.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a may change the condition regarding the transmission prohibition period when the change amount of the calibration data is larger than the upper limit threshold value that defines the predetermined range. Specifically, the transmission condition processing unit 202a may set the transmission prohibition period to be shorter when the product sales are larger than the expected number.
  • the transmission condition_1b shown in FIG. 19C the calibration data cannot be transmitted more than once per hour. For example, the calibration data is changed to be transmittable once every 30 minutes. (Changed to F> 0.5). In other words, the fact that the product sales are larger than expected means that the merchandise inventory is less than expected, and the management server 10 causes the vending machine 20 to transmit calibration data more frequently, Reduce the risk of out of stock.
  • the transmission condition processing unit 202a transmits the recalculated transmission condition to the vending machine 20 (step S306).
  • the management server 10a analyzes the calibration data transmitted based on the transmission conditions, reflects the analysis result in the transmission conditions, and resets the data in the vending machine 20. That is, the management server 10a feeds back the acquired calibration data to the calculation of the transmission condition, and optimizes the transmission condition set in the vending machine 20. As a result, transmission of calibration data that is not so important for the system administrator is suppressed, and calibration data that is important for the system administrator is transmitted to the management server 10a as soon as possible.
  • the management server 10b gives an administrator (that is, a route man) who manages the product of the vending machine based on the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20 or an operator of the vending machine.
  • the management server 10b analyzes the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20, and provides the analysis result to the user (for example, rootman, operator of the vending machine).
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the management server 10b according to the third embodiment.
  • the difference between the management server 10 and the management server 10b according to the first embodiment is that a calibration data analysis unit 206 is provided.
  • route information and position information of the vending machine 20 are registered in the storage unit 205.
  • the route information is information that defines a correspondence relationship between the route and the vending machine 20 belonging to each route.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 determines what kind of vending machine group (the vending machines 20 of each route) including the two or more vending machines 20 is. Information about what should be visited in order (hereinafter referred to as route information) is generated and output. More specifically, the calibration data analysis unit 206 is activated in response to the route information output request acquired from the administrator terminal 30 and outputs the generated route information (analysis result of the calibration data) as a response to the request.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 acquires the route information output request for which the route is specified, the calibration data analysis unit 206 acquires the location information of the vending machine 20 belonging to the specified route from the storage unit 205.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 identifies the two vending machines 20 having the longest distance between each other based on the position information of each vending machine 20, and routes the two identified vending machines 20 to each other. Set to the end point of.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 sets the vending machines 20-1 and 20-2 as the end points of the route.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 determines whether to set a path from one end point to the other end point or to set a path opposite to the above-described path based on the calibration data. For example, the calibration data analysis unit 206 calculates the number of products that move between two end points, and determines which of the two end points is the start point and the end point based on the calculated number of products.
  • the vending machine 20-1 needs to be replenished with 20 items X1 and 35 items X2, respectively.
  • the vending machine 20-2 has 50 items X1, 45 items X2, Each needs to be replenished. Accordingly, it is necessary for the route man to visit the vending machines 20-1 and 20-2 by mounting 70 (20 + 50) for the product X1 and 80 (35 + 45) for the product X2 on the transport vehicle.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 uses the route with the smaller number of products moving between the two end points (in this case, the route from the vending machine 20-2 to the vending machine 20-1) as the designated route. To the administrator terminal 30.
  • the management server 10b can provide useful information for the user by analyzing calibration data acquired from two or more vending machines 20. In the example of outputting the route information described above, an improvement in fuel consumption of the transport vehicle can be expected.
  • a vending machine that does not support transmission of calibration data based on transmission conditions may be included. Even if such a vending machine is included in the system, there is no problem in the operation of the vending machine calibration system shown in FIG.
  • the management server is replaced with the management server 10 described in the first to third embodiments, and transmission of calibration data based on transmission conditions to a newly installed vending machine.
  • the operation of the vending machine calibration system shown in FIG. 2 can be started.
  • incidental information regarding the sales amount, the number of products sold, etc. may be added to the calibration data transmitted from the vending machine 20 to the management server 10.
  • information such as the time zone when the product is sold may be added to each product and transmitted to the management server 10.
  • the value of the calibration data is increased by adding the incidental information, and for example, the calibration data can be used for marketing a product.
  • the transmission condition for setting the threshold for the number of sales and the number of inventory for each individual product has been described. However, even if the threshold applied in common to the number of sales and the number of inventory for each product is set, Good.
  • the system administrator explained the transmission condition setting screen for selecting the vending machines 20 one by one and inputting the transmission conditions.
  • a transmission condition setting screen (interface) for setting the same transmission conditions may be provided to the system administrator.
  • setting transmission conditions for each individual vending machine 20 requires a great deal of labor and cost.
  • the same transmission conditions can be set uniformly, such labor and cost can be reduced.
  • the transmission condition set in each vending machine 20 is changed by feedback of calibration data, the transmission of each vending machine 20 with the passage of time. Conditions are optimized and a reduction in the amount of communication between the management server and the vending machine is achieved.
  • a predetermined initial value is set as a transmission condition at the start of operation of the vending machine 20, and the transmission condition of the vending machine 20 is optimized based on calibration data acquired according to the transmission condition of the initial value. May be.
  • 2nd Embodiment demonstrated the case where the transmission conditions set to the vending machine 20 which transmitted the calibration data are recalculated.
  • the calibration data set in the vending machine 20 different from the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the calibration data may be recalculated and set.
  • the management server 10a grasps that the inventory of the product X1 is exhausted from the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20-1. In this case, it is expected that the sales of the product X1 are large even in the vending machine (for example, the vending machine 20-2) located in the vicinity of the vending machine 20-1.
  • the management server 10a can cope with the transmission condition set in the vending machine 20-2 by raising the threshold relating to the inventory quantity of the product X1 and causing the vending machine 20-2 to transmit the calibration data early. .
  • the transmission conditions may be reset for the plurality of vending machines 20.
  • the management server 10a may recalculate and reset transmission conditions to be set in another vending machine 20 or a plurality of vending machines 20 based on the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20. .
  • the management server 10b may analyze calibration data acquired from two or more vending machines 20 and provide the user with information (product configuration information) recommending a change in the configuration of products sold by the vending machine 20. Good. Specifically, in the calibration data acquired from two or more vending machines, when a remarkable tendency can be confirmed in the sales of products, the contents may be notified to the user.
  • the calibration data analysis unit 206 recommends that the inventory of the product X1 be increased instead of the product X2. Configuration information may be output.
  • [Form 1] This is the same as the vending machine calibration system according to the first aspect described above.
  • [Form 2] The management server The vending machine calibration system according to mode 1, wherein the transmission condition including at least two conditional expressions combined by a logical operator is set in the vending machine.
  • [Form 3] The management server The vending machine calibration system according to mode 1 or 2, wherein the transmission condition includes a condition regarding an untransmitted period in which the vending machine allows the calibration data to be untransmitted.
  • the transmission condition includes a condition relating to a transmission prohibition period in which the vending machine is prohibited from continuously transmitting the calibration data.
  • the management server The vending machine calibration system according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4, which provides a user with an interface for inputting a condition based on a combination of operators as the transmission condition.
  • the management server The calculation method according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the transmission condition set in the first vending machine is recalculated based on calibration data acquired from the first vending machine in which the transmission condition is set. Vending machine calibration system.
  • the management server A vending machine calibration system according to mode 6, which recalculates the transmission conditions set in a second vending machine different from the first vending machine based on the calibration data acquired from the first vending machine. .
  • the management server The vending machine calibration system according to mode 6 or 7, wherein the transmission conditions set for a plurality of vending machines including the first vending machine are calculated based on the calibration data acquired from the first vending machine.
  • the management server The information on the order of visits of a vending machine group including the at least two or more vending machines is generated based on calibration data acquired from at least two or more vending machines. Vending machine calibration system.
  • [Mode 10] The management server according to the second aspect described above.
  • [Form 11] The vending machine according to the third aspect described above.
  • [Form 12] This is the same as the vending machine calibration method according to the fourth aspect described above.
  • [Form 13] It is as the program concerning the above-mentioned 5th viewpoint.
  • the forms 10 to 13 can be developed like the forms 2 to 9 as in the case of the form 1.

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Abstract

Provided is an automatic vending machine measurement system that helps to reduce the volume of communications between an automatic vending machine, which has an online measurement function, and a server. The automatic vending machine measurement system according to the present invention includes an automatic vending machine and a management server. The management server establishes transmission conditions in the automatic vending machine that stipulate the conditions under which the automatic vending machine determines whether or not to transmit measurement data. The automatic vending machine has an online measurement function, and transmits, to the management server, the measurement data that satisfies the transmission conditions.

Description

自動販売機検量システム、管理サーバ、自動販売機、自動販売機の検量方法及びプログラムVending machine calibration system, management server, vending machine, vending machine calibration method and program
 [関連出願についての記載]
 本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2016-018059号(2016年2月2日出願)に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
 本発明は、自動販売機検量システム、管理サーバ、自動販売機、自動販売機の検量方法及びプログラムに関する。特に、オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機に対応した自動販売機検量システム、管理サーバ、自動販売機、自動販売機の検量方法及びプログラムに関する。
[Description of related applications]
The present invention is based on a Japanese patent application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-018059 (filed on Feb. 2, 2016), and the entire description of the application is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method, and a program. In particular, the present invention relates to a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method and a program corresponding to a vending machine having an online calibration function.
 飲料やタバコ等の商品を扱う自動販売機が各所に設置されている。近年の自動販売機は、3G(3rd Generation)等のモバイル回線によりサーバに接続され、売上や商品在庫に関する情報(検量データ、検量情報)を当該サーバに提供するオンライン検量機能を備えている。通常、このような自動販売機は、検量データを所定の間隔及び時間(例えば、日ごとに1回)にてサーバに送信している。あるいは、上記所定のタイミング以外にも商品在庫が尽きた場合には、自動販売機は検量データをサーバに送信することがある。 Vending machines that handle products such as beverages and tobacco are installed at various locations. Vending machines in recent years are connected to a server via a mobile line such as 3G (3rd generation), and have an online calibration function for providing information (calibration data, calibration information) on sales and product inventory to the server. Usually, such a vending machine transmits calibration data to a server at a predetermined interval and time (for example, once every day). Alternatively, when the product inventory is exhausted at a timing other than the predetermined timing, the vending machine may transmit calibration data to the server.
 特許文献1には、自動販売機の設置環境を活用して自動販売機が自ら収集した情報を、高価なホストコンピュータや専用の回線、さらには専用の閲覧用ソフトウェアを設けることなく、自動販売機が接続されるネットワークに接続可能な汎用の閲覧用ソフトウェアがインストールされた端末を介して、いつでも、どこからでも、閲覧可能にする自動販売機を提供する、と記載されている。 In Patent Document 1, information collected by the vending machine by utilizing the installation environment of the vending machine can be obtained without providing an expensive host computer, a dedicated line, or dedicated browsing software. It is described that a vending machine is provided that enables browsing anytime and anywhere via a terminal in which general-purpose browsing software that can be connected to a network is connected.
特開2000-149104号公報JP 2000-149104 A
 なお、上記先行技術文献の開示を、本書に引用をもって繰り込むものとする。以下の分析は、本発明者らによってなされたものである。 It should be noted that the disclosure of the above prior art document is incorporated herein by reference. The following analysis was made by the present inventors.
 上述のように、自動販売機が取り扱う商品の在庫や売上金額を、ネットワークを介してサーバに通知する機能(オンライン検量機能)を有する自動販売機が存在し、近年、その数が増加している。オンライン検量に対応した自動販売機の数が増加すると、各自動販売機からサーバに向けられて送信される検量データの総容量もまた増加し、サーバと自動販売機間の回線が輻輳する要因となり得る。 As described above, there are vending machines having a function (online calibration function) for notifying a server of the inventory and sales amount of products handled by the vending machine via a network, and the number thereof has increased in recent years. . As the number of vending machines that support online calibration increases, the total amount of calibration data sent from each vending machine to the server also increases, causing the line between the server and the vending machine to become congested. obtain.
 とりわけ、各自動販売機が同じタイミングにて検量データを送信するように設定されていると、上記の問題がより深刻になる。つまり、複数の自動販売機を管理するサーバに対し、短時間に大量のデータが送信されることとなり、サーバが高負荷な状態となり得る。サーバに過剰な負荷がかかると、システム障害等の問題が生じ得る。 Especially, when each vending machine is set to transmit calibration data at the same timing, the above problem becomes more serious. That is, a large amount of data is transmitted in a short time to a server that manages a plurality of vending machines, and the server can be in a high load state. When an excessive load is applied to the server, problems such as a system failure may occur.
 なお、このような通信障害に関する問題が、特許文献1が開示するシステムにて生じる可能性は低い。特許文献1が開示するシステムでは、1つのサーバが複数の自動販売機から送信されるデータ(検量データ)を集中的に管理しないためである。具体的には、特許文献1に開示されるシステムには、自動販売機に設定を行う端末(特許文献1の図1における符号T1~Tm)と、設定を行った端末に対して自身が収集した情報を送信する自動販売機(同図の符号S1~Sn)と、が含まれる。特許文献1が開示するシステムでは、情報を設定した端末にデータが送信されるため1つの装置に通信が集中するという問題が発生することは希である。 Note that it is unlikely that such a problem related to communication failure will occur in the system disclosed in Patent Document 1. This is because in the system disclosed in Patent Document 1, one server does not centrally manage data (calibration data) transmitted from a plurality of vending machines. Specifically, the system disclosed in Patent Document 1 collects the terminals that set the vending machine (reference numerals T1 to Tm in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1) and the terminals that have made the settings. And vending machines (symbols S1 to Sn in the figure) that transmit the received information. In the system disclosed in Patent Document 1, since data is transmitted to a terminal for which information is set, a problem that communication is concentrated on one apparatus rarely occurs.
 本発明は、オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機とサーバ間の通信量の削減に寄与する、自動販売機検量システム、管理サーバ、自動販売機、自動販売機の検量方法及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method, and a program that contributes to a reduction in the amount of communication between a vending machine having an online calibration function and a server. Objective.
 本発明の第1の視点によれば、自動販売機と、前記自動販売機が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を前記自動販売機に設定する、管理サーバと、を含み、前記自動販売機は、前記送信条件を満たす検量データを前記管理サーバに送信する、自動販売機検量システムが提供される。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a vending machine and a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data are set in the vending machine. A vending machine calibration system, wherein the vending machine transmits calibration data satisfying the transmission conditions to the management server.
 本発明の第2の視点によれば、オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機とネットワークを介して接続され、前記自動販売機が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を前記自動販売機に設定する、管理サーバが提供される。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a transmission that is connected to a vending machine having an online calibration function via a network and that defines conditions for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data. A management server is provided for setting conditions in the vending machine.
 本発明の第3の視点によれば、ネットワークを介して接続された管理サーバから設定される条件であって、検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を満たす検量データを、前記管理サーバに送信する、自動販売機が提供される。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is a condition set by a management server connected via a network, and satisfies a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether to transmit calibration data. A vending machine is provided that transmits calibration data to the management server.
 本発明の第4の視点によれば、検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を自動販売機に設定するステップと、前記送信条件を満たす検量データを管理サーバに送信するステップと、を含む、自動販売機の検量方法が提供される。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a step of setting a vending machine with a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether or not to transmit calibration data, and a management server that stores the calibration data that satisfies the transmission condition. Vending machine calibration method comprising the steps of:
 本発明の第5の視点によれば、オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機とネットワークを介して接続され、前記自動販売機が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を前記自動販売機に設定する処理を、管理サーバを搭載されたコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが提供される。
 なお、このプログラムは、コンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記録することができる。記憶媒体は、半導体メモリ、ハードディスク、磁気記録媒体、光記録媒体等の非トランジェント(non-transient)なものとすることができる。本発明は、コンピュータプログラム製品として具現することも可能である。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a transmission that is connected to a vending machine having an on-line calibration function via a network and defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data. There is provided a program for causing a computer equipped with a management server to execute processing for setting conditions in the vending machine.
This program can be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium can be non-transient such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, a magnetic recording medium, an optical recording medium, or the like. The present invention can also be embodied as a computer program product.
 本発明の各視点によれば、オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機とサーバ間の通信量の削減に寄与する、自動販売機検量システム、管理サーバ、自動販売機、自動販売機の検量方法及びプログラムが、提供される。 According to each aspect of the present invention, a vending machine calibration system, a management server, a vending machine, a vending machine calibration method, and a program that contribute to a reduction in the amount of communication between a vending machine having an online calibration function and a server. Is provided.
一実施形態の概要を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the outline | summary of one Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機検量システムの構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the automatic vending machine calibration system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバが表示する送信条件設定画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the transmission condition setting screen which the management server which concerns on 1st Embodiment displays. 送信条件の各項目と変数名の関係をまとめた図である。It is the figure which put together the relationship between each item of transmission conditions, and a variable name. 第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機が送信する検量データの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the calibration data which the vending machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment transmits. 第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバのハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the management server which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバの処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the process structure of the management server which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 自動販売機管理部が使用するテーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the table which a vending machine management part uses. 第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバの動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the management server which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the vending machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機の処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing an example of processing composition of a vending machine concerning a 1st embodiment. 検量データ管理部の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a calibration data management part. 検量データ送信部の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of a calibration data transmission part. 第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the vending machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機検量システムの動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of operation | movement of the vending machine calibration system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る管理サーバの処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the process structure of the management server which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る自動販売機管理テーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the vending machine management table which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る送信条件処理部の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the transmission condition process part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る送信条件処理部の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the transmission condition process part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る管理サーバの処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the process structure of the management server which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. ルート情報を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating route information. 第3の実施形態に係る検量データ解析部の動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the calibration data analysis part which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
 初めに、一実施形態の概要について説明する。なお、この概要に付記した図面参照符号は、理解を助けるための一例として各要素に便宜上付記したものであり、この概要の記載はなんらの限定を意図するものではない。 First, an outline of one embodiment will be described. Note that the reference numerals of the drawings attached to the outline are attached to the respective elements for convenience as an example for facilitating understanding, and the description of the outline is not intended to be any limitation.
 一実施形態に係る自動販売機検量システムは、複数の自動販売機101と、管理サーバ102と、を含む(図1参照)。管理サーバ102は、自動販売機101が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を自動販売機101に設定する。自動販売機101は、オンライン検量を有する自動販売機であって、送信条件を満たす検量データを管理サーバ102に送信する。 The vending machine calibration system according to an embodiment includes a plurality of vending machines 101 and a management server 102 (see FIG. 1). The management server 102 sets, in the vending machine 101, a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine 101 transmits calibration data. The vending machine 101 is an automatic vending machine having online calibration, and transmits calibration data satisfying the transmission condition to the management server 102.
 管理サーバ102から自動販売機101に設定する送信条件を適切に選択することで、情報として価値のある検量データ(売上や商品在庫に関する情報)が管理サーバ102に提供されることとなり、自動販売機101と管理サーバ102間の通信量を削減できる。例えば、検量データを1日に1回、管理サーバに送信することが設定されている自動販売機が存在したとする。この場合、当該自動販売機から送信されてくる検量データの内容に変化がなければ、日ごとに送信されている検量データは意味のないデータであるといえる。このような場合、例えば、上記自動販売機が検量データを管理サーバ102に送信する頻度を、1日1回から2日に1回あるいはそれ以上に設定することで、意味のない検量データの送信を抑制することが可能となる。 By appropriately selecting the transmission conditions set in the vending machine 101 from the management server 102, valuable calibration data (information relating to sales and merchandise inventory) is provided to the management server 102 as information. The amount of communication between 101 and the management server 102 can be reduced. For example, assume that there is a vending machine that is set to send calibration data to the management server once a day. In this case, if there is no change in the content of the calibration data transmitted from the vending machine, it can be said that the calibration data transmitted every day is meaningless data. In such a case, for example, by setting the frequency at which the vending machine transmits calibration data to the management server 102 from once a day to once every two days or more, transmission of meaningless calibration data Can be suppressed.
 以下に具体的な実施の形態について、図面を参照してさらに詳しく説明する。なお、各実施形態において同一構成要素には同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
[第1の実施形態]
 第1の実施形態について、図面を用いてより詳細に説明する。
[First Embodiment]
The first embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
 図2は、第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機検量システムの構成の一例を示す図である。図2を参照すると、自動販売機検量システムは、管理サーバ10と、複数の自動販売機20-1~20-n(但し、nは正の整数。以下、同じ)と、管理者端末30と、を含んで構成される。なお、以降の説明において、自動販売機20-1~20-nを区別する特段の理由が無い場合には、単に「自動販売機20」と表記する。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vending machine calibration system according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2, the vending machine calibration system includes a management server 10, a plurality of vending machines 20-1 to 20-n (where n is a positive integer, the same applies hereinafter), an administrator terminal 30, , Including. In the following description, when there is no particular reason for distinguishing the vending machines 20-1 to 20-n, they are simply expressed as “vending machine 20”.
 管理サーバ10は、自動販売機20の検量に関する動作と、自動販売機20が出力する検量データと、を管理する装置である。具体的には、管理サーバ10は、オンライン検量に対応する自動販売機20が検量データを管理サーバ10に送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する条件(以下、送信条件と表記する)と、自動販売機20から収集した検量データと、を管理する。 The management server 10 is a device that manages the operation related to the calibration of the vending machine 20 and the calibration data output from the vending machine 20. Specifically, the management server 10 defines a condition (hereinafter referred to as a transmission condition) that defines a condition when the vending machine 20 corresponding to the online calibration transmits the calibration data to the management server 10. ) And calibration data collected from the vending machine 20.
 管理サーバ10は、ユーザ(例えば、自動販売機検量システムの管理者)に対し、自動販売機20に設定する送信条件を入力するためのインターフェイスを提供する。例えば、管理サーバ10は、図3に示すような送信条件設定画面を、システム管理者が使用する管理者端末30に表示する(管理サーバ10から管理者端末30に向けて画像データを送信する)。システム管理者は、管理者端末30を操作して送信条件を管理サーバ10に入力する(管理者端末30は操作データを管理サーバ10に向けて送信する)。 The management server 10 provides an interface for inputting transmission conditions set in the vending machine 20 to a user (for example, an administrator of the vending machine calibration system). For example, the management server 10 displays a transmission condition setting screen as shown in FIG. 3 on the administrator terminal 30 used by the system administrator (transmits image data from the management server 10 to the administrator terminal 30). . The system administrator operates the administrator terminal 30 to input transmission conditions to the management server 10 (the administrator terminal 30 transmits operation data to the management server 10).
 図3を参照すると、システム管理者は、送信条件の設定を行う自動販売機20を選択する。さらに、システム管理者は、当該選択された自動販売機20に設定する送信条件を入力する。その際、管理サーバ10は、システム管理者が詳細な条件を入力できるようなグラフィカルユーザインターフェイス(GUI;Graphical User Interface)を提供する。例えば、図3に示すように、管理サーバ10は、各条件が論理和(OR)で接続された条件同士を論理積(AND)演算するような送信条件の入力に関するインターフェイスを提供する。つまり、管理サーバ10は、論理演算子の組み合わせによる条件を、送信条件として入力するためのインターフェイスをシステム管理者に提供する。 Referring to FIG. 3, the system administrator selects the vending machine 20 for setting the transmission conditions. Further, the system administrator inputs a transmission condition to be set for the selected vending machine 20. At that time, the management server 10 provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows the system administrator to input detailed conditions. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the management server 10 provides an interface related to input of transmission conditions such that a logical product (AND) operation is performed on conditions in which the conditions are connected by a logical sum (OR). That is, the management server 10 provides the system administrator with an interface for inputting a condition based on a combination of logical operators as a transmission condition.
 図3には、条件1及び条件2の評価が共に真(True)の場合に、ID(ID;Identifier)_1により指定される自動販売機20が検量データを管理サーバ10に送信する条件が示されている。 FIG. 3 shows the conditions under which the vending machine 20 specified by ID (ID; Identifier) _1 transmits calibration data to the management server 10 when both the evaluations of Condition 1 and Condition 2 are true. Has been.
 各条件について説明すると、条件1では、自動販売機20における売上金額が10万円を超えるか、自動販売機20が扱う商品X1の売上数が20個を越えるか、先に検量データを送信してから1日以上経過しているか(検量データを送信していない期間が1日以上か)、商品X1の在庫数が10個を下回っているか、各商品の在庫が切れた場合にその旨を報知するか、に関する設定が行われる。なお、以降の説明において、上記の検量データを送信していない期間を「未送信期間」と表記する。未送信期間とは、自動販売機20が検量データを未送信とすることが許容される期間と捉えることもできる。 Each condition will be explained. Under condition 1, whether the sales amount in the vending machine 20 exceeds 100,000 yen, or the number of sales of the product X1 handled by the vending machine 20 exceeds 20, or the calibration data is transmitted first. If one day has passed since the last day (the period during which calibration data has not been transmitted is one day or more), the number of items in stock X1 is less than 10, or if each item is out of stock Notification or setting related to the setting is performed. In the following description, a period in which the calibration data is not transmitted is referred to as an “untransmitted period”. The non-transmission period can also be regarded as a period during which the vending machine 20 is allowed not to transmit the calibration data.
 また、図3では、商品X1に関する売上数や在庫数の設定が行えるインターフェイスが示されている。システム管理者が、他の商品に関する売上数や在庫数の設定を行う場合には、「商品X1の売上数」や「商品X1の在庫数」の横に示されたプルダウンメニューを用いて、設定したい商品を選択する。 Further, FIG. 3 shows an interface for setting the number of sales and the number of stocks related to the product X1. When the system administrator sets the number of sales or the number of stocks related to other products, the setting is made using the pull-down menus shown next to “the number of sales of the product X1” or “the number of stocks of the product X1”. Select the product you want.
 条件2では、先に検量データを送信してから次に検量データを送信できるようになるまでの期間(検量データの連続送信を禁止する期間;送信禁止期間)に関する設定が行われる。図3の例では、先に検量データを送信してから1時間経過した後でなければ、次の検量データが送信できないことが示されている。つまり、送信禁止期間とは、自動販売機20が検量データを連続して送信することを禁ずる期間である。 In condition 2, a setting related to a period from when the calibration data is transmitted first to when the calibration data can be transmitted next (period during which continuous transmission of calibration data is prohibited; transmission prohibition period) is performed. In the example of FIG. 3, it is shown that the next calibration data cannot be transmitted unless one hour has passed after the calibration data was transmitted first. That is, the transmission prohibition period is a period during which the vending machine 20 is prohibited from continuously transmitting calibration data.
 図3の例では、条件1と条件2は論理積(AND)演算されるので、条件1と条件2の評価が共に真の場合に、自動販売機20は検量データを管理サーバ10に向けて送信可能となる。 In the example of FIG. 3, Condition 1 and Condition 2 are ANDed. Therefore, when the evaluation of both Condition 1 and Condition 2 is true, the vending machine 20 directs the calibration data to the management server 10. Transmission is possible.
 なお、以降の説明では、売上金額に関する条件を示す変数をA、各商品の売上数に関する変数をB、検量データの未送信期間に関する変数をC、商品の在庫数に関する変数をD、商品在庫の報知に関する変数をE、送信禁止期間に関する変数をF、とそれぞれ表記する(図4参照)。また、個別の商品に関する売上数や在庫数に関する変数は序数と組み合わせて表記する。例えば、商品X1の売上数に関する変数はB1、商品X2の売上数に関する変数はB2のように表記する。例えば、上記の表記を用いると、売上金額に関する条件は、「A>100000(単位:円)」のように表現可能である。 In the following description, the variable indicating the condition regarding the sales amount is A, the variable regarding the number of sales of each product is B, the variable regarding the unsent period of the calibration data is C, the variable regarding the number of products in stock is D, and A variable related to notification is expressed as E, and a variable related to the transmission prohibited period is expressed as F (see FIG. 4). In addition, variables related to the number of sales and the number of stocks for individual products are described in combination with ordinal numbers. For example, a variable related to the sales volume of the product X1 is expressed as B1, and a variable related to the sales volume of the product X2 is expressed as B2. For example, when the above notation is used, the condition relating to the sales amount can be expressed as “A> 100000 (unit: yen)”.
 図3に示す送信条件設定画面は例示であって、その内容を限定する趣旨ではない。例えば、図3には、条件1と条件2の論理積(AND)が送信条件として示されているが、さらなる条件が追加されてもよい。その場合には、例えば、図3に示す「条件追加ボタン」を押下することにより、条件3の入力を受け付ける画面を表示すればよい。あるいは、図3では、条件1と条件2の論理積(AND)を送信条件としているが、条件1と条件2の論理和(OR)を送信条件に設定できるようなインターフェイスを用意してもよい。具体的には、条件1と条件2を組み合わせる論理演算子として、AND及びORのいずれかを選択可能に構成してもよい。 The transmission condition setting screen shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and is not intended to limit the content. For example, in FIG. 3, the logical product (AND) of the condition 1 and the condition 2 is shown as the transmission condition, but further conditions may be added. In that case, for example, a screen for accepting the input of condition 3 may be displayed by pressing the “add condition button” shown in FIG. Alternatively, in FIG. 3, the logical product (AND) of condition 1 and condition 2 is used as the transmission condition, but an interface that can set the logical sum (OR) of condition 1 and condition 2 as the transmission condition may be prepared. . Specifically, as a logical operator that combines condition 1 and condition 2, either AND or OR may be selected.
 図2に説明を戻すと、管理サーバ10は、入力された送信条件を選択された自動販売機20に向けて送信する。 Returning to FIG. 2, the management server 10 transmits the input transmission condition to the selected vending machine 20.
 自動販売機20は、飲料やタバコ等を販売する装置であって、オンライン検量に対応した自動販売機である。但し、自動販売機20が販売する商品を限定する趣旨ではなく、自動販売機20は他の商品を扱うものであってもよい。 The vending machine 20 is an apparatus that sells beverages, cigarettes, etc., and is a vending machine that supports online calibration. However, it is not intended to limit the products sold by the vending machine 20, and the vending machine 20 may handle other products.
 自動販売機20は、管理サーバ10から受信した送信条件を満たす検量データ(売上金額や商品在庫に関する情報)を管理サーバ10に送信する。自動販売機20は、例えば、図5に示すような情報を検量データとして管理サーバ10に送信する。図5を参照すると、例えば、売上金額(未回収の売上金額)、商品ごとの売上数、商品ごとの在庫数等が検量データとして管理サーバ10に送信される。なお、図5に示す検量データにおいて、各商品の在庫数を「0」に設定することで、自動販売機20は管理サーバ10に対して「商品在庫切れ」を報知することができる。 The vending machine 20 transmits calibration data satisfying the transmission conditions received from the management server 10 (information relating to the sales amount and merchandise inventory) to the management server 10. For example, the vending machine 20 transmits information as shown in FIG. 5 to the management server 10 as calibration data. Referring to FIG. 5, for example, the sales amount (unrecovered sales amount), the number of sales for each product, the number of inventory for each product, and the like are transmitted to the management server 10 as calibration data. In the calibration data shown in FIG. 5, the vending machine 20 can notify the management server 10 of “product out of stock” by setting the number of stocks of each product to “0”.
 管理サーバ10は、各自動販売機20から取得した検量データを内部に記憶する。また、管理サーバ10は、システム管理者等が管理者端末30を操作して、当該検量データの出力要求を行った場合には、指定された自動販売機20に関する検量データを出力する(システム管理者に提供する)。システム管理者は、当該検量データを参照し、商品補充や売上金の回収等に係る作業に利用する。 Management server 10 stores calibration data acquired from each vending machine 20 inside. In addition, when the system administrator or the like operates the administrator terminal 30 to request output of the calibration data, the management server 10 outputs calibration data regarding the designated vending machine 20 (system management). Provided to The system administrator refers to the calibration data and uses it for operations related to product replenishment, sales collection, and the like.
[管理サーバの構成及び動作]
 図6は、第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。管理サーバ10は、所謂、コンピュータであり、図6に例示する構成を備える。例えば、管理サーバ10は、内部バスにより相互に接続される、CPU(Central Processing Unit)11、メモリ12、入出力インターフェイス13及びNIC(Network Interface Card)14等を備える。管理サーバ10は、NIC14を介して自動販売機20や管理者端末30と通信を行う。なお、図6に示す構成は、管理サーバ10のハードウェア構成を限定する趣旨ではない。管理サーバ10は、図示しないハードウェアを含んでもよい。
[Configuration and operation of the management server]
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the management server 10 according to the first embodiment. The management server 10 is a so-called computer and has a configuration illustrated in FIG. For example, the management server 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a memory 12, an input / output interface 13, a NIC (Network Interface Card) 14, and the like that are connected to each other via an internal bus. The management server 10 communicates with the vending machine 20 and the administrator terminal 30 via the NIC 14. Note that the configuration shown in FIG. 6 is not intended to limit the hardware configuration of the management server 10. The management server 10 may include hardware not shown.
 メモリ12は、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)等である。 The memory 12 is a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
 入出力インターフェイス13は、図示しない入出力装置のインターフェイスとなる手段である。入出力装置には、例えば、表示装置、操作デバイス、外部記憶装置、印刷装置等が含まれる。表示装置は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ等である。操作デバイスは、例えば、キーボードやマウス等である。外部記憶装置は、例えば、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリ等である。システム管理者は、管理者端末30を用いるのでは無く、管理サーバ10が備える入出力デバイス(液晶ディスプレイ、キーボード等)を用いて送信条件の入力を行ってもよい。 The input / output interface 13 serves as an interface for an input / output device (not shown). Examples of the input / output device include a display device, an operation device, an external storage device, and a printing device. The display device is, for example, a liquid crystal display. The operation device is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse. The external storage device is, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory. The system administrator may input transmission conditions using an input / output device (liquid crystal display, keyboard, etc.) provided in the management server 10 instead of using the administrator terminal 30.
 図7は、第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10の処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図7を参照すると、管理サーバ10は、通信制御部201と、送信条件処理部202と、自動販売機管理部203と、検量データ出力部204と、メモリ12により実現される記憶部205と、を含んで構成される。上記の通信制御部201から検量データ出力部204の処理モジュールは、例えば、メモリ12に格納されたプログラムをCPU11が実行することで実現される。また、そのプログラムは、ネットワークを介してダウンロードするか、あるいは、プログラムを記憶した記憶媒体を用いて、更新することができる。さらに、上記処理モジュールは、半導体チップにより実現されてもよい。即ち、上記処理モジュールが行う機能を何らかのハードウェア、及び/又は、ソフトウェアで実行する手段があればよい。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the management server 10 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7, the management server 10 includes a communication control unit 201, a transmission condition processing unit 202, a vending machine management unit 203, a calibration data output unit 204, a storage unit 205 realized by the memory 12, It is comprised including. The processing modules from the communication control unit 201 to the calibration data output unit 204 are realized by the CPU 11 executing a program stored in the memory 12, for example. The program can be downloaded through a network or updated using a storage medium storing the program. Furthermore, the processing module may be realized by a semiconductor chip. That is, it is sufficient if there is a means for executing the function performed by the processing module with some hardware and / or software.
 通信制御部201は、NIC14を制御し、自動販売機20や管理者端末30との間の通信を実現する手段である。管理サーバ10と自動販売機20は、例えば、3GやLTE(Long Term Evolution)等のモバイル回線、無線LAN(Local Area Network)、専用回線(有線)等により相互に接続される。通信制御部201は、他の装置(自動販売機20、管理者端末30)から受信したメッセージ(パケット)を各処理モジュール部に振り分ける、又は、他の装置に向けてメッセージを送信する手段でもある。 The communication control unit 201 is a means for controlling the NIC 14 and realizing communication with the vending machine 20 and the administrator terminal 30. The management server 10 and the vending machine 20 are connected to each other through a mobile line such as 3G or LTE (Long Term Evolution), a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), a dedicated line (wired), or the like. The communication control unit 201 is also means for distributing a message (packet) received from another device (the vending machine 20 or the administrator terminal 30) to each processing module unit or transmitting a message to another device. .
 送信条件処理部202は、送信条件に関する制御、管理を行う手段である。具体的には、送信条件処理部202は、管理者端末30から「送信条件設定」に係る要求を受信すると、図3に例示するような送信条件設定画面に係る画像データを生成し、通信制御部201を介して当該画像データを管理者端末30に送信する。 The transmission condition processing unit 202 is a means for controlling and managing transmission conditions. Specifically, when receiving a request related to “transmission condition setting” from the administrator terminal 30, the transmission condition processing unit 202 generates image data related to the transmission condition setting screen illustrated in FIG. 3 and performs communication control. The image data is transmitted to the administrator terminal 30 via the unit 201.
 また、送信条件処理部202は、通信制御部201を介してシステム管理者の操作(管理者端末30が送信する操作データ)を受信し、当該受信した操作データに応じた動作を行う。このように、送信条件処理部202は、システム管理者による送信条件の入力に関するインターフェイスを提供する。 Also, the transmission condition processing unit 202 receives an operation of the system administrator (operation data transmitted by the administrator terminal 30) via the communication control unit 201, and performs an operation according to the received operation data. As described above, the transmission condition processing unit 202 provides an interface related to input of transmission conditions by the system administrator.
 さらに、送信条件処理部202は、システム管理者により入力された送信条件を自動販売機20に設定可能な形式に変換する機能を備える。より具体的には、送信条件処理部202は、システム管理者が入力した送信条件を論理演算子により組み合わされた少なくとも2以上の条件式を含む条件式により表現する。例えば、図3に例示された送信条件は以下の式(1)に示す条件式Kにより表せる。

K={(A>1000000)||(B1>20)||・・・||(C>24)||(D1<10)||・・・||(E==0)}&&{F>1} ・・・(1)

 なお、上記式(1)における各変数は、上述のとおりである(図4参照)。また、式(1)における「E==0」は、各商品の在庫切れに関する条件をまとめて表記している。実際には、商品ごとに在庫切れが判断されるため、「E1==0」や「E2==0」の論理和(OR)からなる。
Further, the transmission condition processing unit 202 has a function of converting the transmission conditions input by the system administrator into a format that can be set in the vending machine 20. More specifically, the transmission condition processing unit 202 represents the transmission condition input by the system administrator by a conditional expression including at least two conditional expressions combined by a logical operator. For example, the transmission condition illustrated in FIG. 3 can be expressed by the conditional expression K shown in the following expression (1).

K = {(A> 1000000) || (B1> 20) || ... || (C> 24) || (D1 <10) || ... || (E == 0)} && { F> 1} (1)

In addition, each variable in the said Formula (1) is as above-mentioned (refer FIG. 4). In addition, “E == 0” in Expression (1) collectively describes the conditions regarding the out of stock of each product. Actually, since it is judged that the product is out of stock, it consists of a logical sum (OR) of “E1 == 0” and “E2 == 0”.
 上記(1)に示される条件式Kは、自動販売機20にて検量データを管理サーバ10に送信するか否かの判断に使用されため、管理サーバ10と自動販売機20の両者において、条件式に使用される変数の意味や単位の整合性の確保が必要である。例えば、上記条件式に使用される変数「A」の意味、解釈を管理サーバ10と自動販売機20の両者で揃えておく。あるいは、システム管理者が、管理者端末30を用いて各変数の意味や送信条件に使用する数値の単位を管理サーバ10に入力し、管理サーバ10が上記情報(変数の意味、単位)を自動販売機20に通知してもよい。 Conditional expression K shown in (1) above is used in the vending machine 20 to determine whether or not the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10, and therefore, in both the management server 10 and the vending machine 20, It is necessary to ensure the meaning and unit consistency of the variables used in the expression. For example, the meaning and interpretation of the variable “A” used in the conditional expression are aligned in both the management server 10 and the vending machine 20. Alternatively, the system administrator uses the administrator terminal 30 to input the meaning of each variable and the numerical unit used for the transmission condition to the management server 10, and the management server 10 automatically inputs the above information (meaning of variable, unit). The vending machine 20 may be notified.
 送信条件処理部202は、通信制御部201を介して送信条件(論理演算子の組み合わせからなる条件式)を選択された自動販売機20に向けて送信する。また、送信条件処理部202は、送信条件を送信した自動販売機20を特定するID情報と、当該送信条件に関する情報(送信条件を特定するファイル名、送信条件の送信日時)と、を自動販売機管理部203に提供する。 The transmission condition processing unit 202 transmits a transmission condition (a conditional expression including a combination of logical operators) to the selected vending machine 20 via the communication control unit 201. In addition, the transmission condition processing unit 202 automatically sells ID information that identifies the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the transmission condition, and information related to the transmission condition (a file name that identifies the transmission condition, a transmission date and time of the transmission condition). Provided to the machine management unit 203.
 自動販売機管理部203は、自動販売機20ごとに、送信条件と検量データを記憶、管理する手段である。例えば、自動販売機管理部203は、図8に示すような自動販売機管理テーブルを用いて、送信条件と検量データを管理する。なお、自動販売機管理テーブルは記憶部205に構築されるテーブルである。 The vending machine management unit 203 is a means for storing and managing transmission conditions and calibration data for each vending machine 20. For example, the vending machine management unit 203 manages transmission conditions and calibration data using a vending machine management table as shown in FIG. The vending machine management table is a table constructed in the storage unit 205.
 図8を参照すると、自動販売機20ごとに送信条件に関する情報(送信条件が記載されたファイル名、送信条件の送信日時)と検量データに関する情報(検量データが記載されたファイル名、検量データの取得日時)が管理されている。なお、図8の3行目に示された検量データ及び検量データ取得日時フィールドのハイフン(-)は、ID_3を有する自動販売機20に対応する検量データが未取得であることを示す。 Referring to FIG. 8, for each vending machine 20, information on transmission conditions (file name in which transmission conditions are described, transmission date and time of transmission conditions) and information on calibration data (file name in which calibration data is described, calibration data) (Acquisition date) is managed. A hyphen (-) in the calibration data and calibration data acquisition date / time field shown in the third line of FIG. 8 indicates that calibration data corresponding to the vending machine 20 having ID_3 has not been acquired.
 自動販売機管理部203は、送信条件処理部202から提供される送信条件を管理する。具体的には、自動販売機管理部203は、自動販売機管理テーブルに登録されていない自動販売機20のID情報を取得した場合には、新規のレコードを自動販売機管理テーブルに追加する。あるいは、自動販売機管理部203は、既に自動販売機管理テーブルに登録されている自動販売機20のID情報を取得した場合には、当該自動販売機20に対応する送信条件に関する情報を更新する。 The vending machine management unit 203 manages the transmission conditions provided from the transmission condition processing unit 202. Specifically, when the vending machine management unit 203 acquires ID information of the vending machine 20 that is not registered in the vending machine management table, the vending machine management unit 203 adds a new record to the vending machine management table. Alternatively, when the vending machine management unit 203 acquires the ID information of the vending machine 20 already registered in the vending machine management table, the vending machine management unit 203 updates the information regarding the transmission condition corresponding to the vending machine 20. .
 また、自動販売機管理部203は、通信制御部201を介して取得する検量データの管理を行う。具体的には、自動販売機管理部203は、検量データを自動販売機20から取得すると、当該取得した検量データに関する情報を自動販売機管理テーブルに反映する(テーブルを更新する)。 In addition, the vending machine management unit 203 manages calibration data acquired via the communication control unit 201. Specifically, when the vending machine management unit 203 acquires the calibration data from the vending machine 20, the vending machine management unit 203 reflects information on the acquired calibration data in the vending machine management table (updates the table).
 検量データ出力部204は、各自動販売機20から取得した検量データを出力する手段である。例えば、システム管理者が管理者端末30を操作し、自動販売機20を指定して検量データの出力を管理サーバ10に対して指示すると、検量データ出力部204は、指定された自動販売機20に対応する検量データを自動販売機管理テーブルから読み出して管理者端末30に応答する。 The calibration data output unit 204 is a means for outputting calibration data acquired from each vending machine 20. For example, when the system administrator operates the administrator terminal 30 to designate the vending machine 20 and instruct the management server 10 to output calibration data, the calibration data output unit 204 displays the designated vending machine 20. Is read from the vending machine management table and responds to the administrator terminal 30.
 管理サーバ10の動作をまとめると、図9に示すフローチャートのとおりとなる。 The operation of the management server 10 is summarized as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
 ステップS101において、通信制御部201は、管理者端末30から送信条件設定に係る要求を受け付けたか否かを確認する。送信条件設定に係る要求を受け付けている場合には(ステップS101、Yes分岐)、ステップS102以降の処理が実行される。送信条件設定に係る要求を受け付けていない場合には(ステップS101、No分岐)、ステップS105以降の処理が実行される。 In step S101, the communication control unit 201 confirms whether or not a request for setting transmission conditions has been received from the administrator terminal 30. When a request relating to transmission condition setting is accepted (step S101, Yes branch), the processing after step S102 is executed. If a request for setting transmission conditions has not been received (step S101, No branch), the processing after step S105 is executed.
 送信条件設定に係る要求を受け付けている場合には、送信条件処理部202は、図3に示すような送信条件設定画面に係る画像データを生成し、管理者端末30に送信する(ステップS102)。 If a request for setting transmission conditions has been received, the transmission condition processing unit 202 generates image data related to the transmission condition setting screen as shown in FIG. 3 and transmits it to the administrator terminal 30 (step S102). .
 ステップS103において、送信条件処理部202は、管理者端末30から操作データを受け付け、送信条件の入力を行う。その後、送信条件処理部202は、入力した送信条件を、条件式の形式に変換し自動販売機20に向けて送信する(ステップS104)。 In step S103, the transmission condition processing unit 202 receives operation data from the administrator terminal 30 and inputs transmission conditions. Thereafter, the transmission condition processing unit 202 converts the input transmission condition into a conditional expression format and transmits it to the vending machine 20 (step S104).
 通信制御部201は、自動販売機20から検量データを受信したか否かを確認する(ステップS105)。検量データを受信している場合には(ステップS105、Yes分岐)、通信制御部201は受信した検量データを自動販売機管理部203に引き渡す。自動販売機管理部203は、当該取得した検量データを用いて自動販売機管理テーブルを更新する(ステップS106)。 The communication control unit 201 confirms whether or not calibration data has been received from the vending machine 20 (step S105). When the calibration data is received (step S105, Yes branch), the communication control unit 201 delivers the received calibration data to the vending machine management unit 203. The vending machine management unit 203 updates the vending machine management table using the acquired calibration data (step S106).
 検量データを受信していない場合には(ステップS105、No分岐)、通信制御部201は、管理者端末30から検量データの出力に係る要求(検量データ出力要求)を受信したか否かを確認する(ステップS107)。検量データ出力要求を受信している場合には(ステップS107、Yes分岐)、通信制御部201は、その旨を検量データ出力部204に通知する。 If calibration data has not been received (step S105, No branch), the communication control unit 201 confirms whether or not a request for calibration data output (calibration data output request) has been received from the administrator terminal 30. (Step S107). If a calibration data output request has been received (step S107, Yes branch), the communication control unit 201 notifies the calibration data output unit 204 to that effect.
 検量データ出力部204は、指定された自動販売機20に対応する検量データを自動販売機管理テーブルから読み出し、当該検量データを出力する(ステップS108)。その後、ステップS101に戻り処理が継続される。 The calibration data output unit 204 reads the calibration data corresponding to the designated vending machine 20 from the vending machine management table, and outputs the calibration data (step S108). Thereafter, the process returns to step S101 and continues.
 検量データ出力要求を受信していない場合には(ステップS107、No分岐)、ステップS101に戻り処理が継続される。 If no calibration data output request has been received (step S107, No branch), the process returns to step S101 and the processing is continued.
[自動販売機の構成及び動作]
 図10は、第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機20のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。自動販売機20は、図10に例示する構成を備える。例えば、自動販売機20は、内部バスにより相互に接続される、CPU21、メモリ22、NIC23等を備える。
[Configuration and operation of vending machine]
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the vending machine 20 according to the first embodiment. The vending machine 20 has a configuration illustrated in FIG. For example, the vending machine 20 includes a CPU 21, a memory 22, a NIC 23, and the like that are connected to each other via an internal bus.
 なお、図10に示す構成は、自動販売機20のハードウェア構成を限定する趣旨ではない。自動販売機20は、図示しないハードウェアも含む。具体的には、図10には、自動販売機20が有する自動販売機としての機能を実現するためのハードウェア(商品を格納する格納手段、顧客が選択した商品を外部に排出する手段、商品購入代金を処理する決済手段等)が図示されていない。これらのハードウェアは既存の自動販売機にて用いられている手段を使用することができる。 Note that the configuration shown in FIG. 10 is not intended to limit the hardware configuration of the vending machine 20. The vending machine 20 also includes hardware not shown. Specifically, FIG. 10 shows hardware for realizing the function of the vending machine of the vending machine 20 (storage means for storing products, means for discharging products selected by the customer, products The payment means for processing the purchase price) is not shown. These hardware can use the means used in the existing vending machine.
 図11は、第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機20の処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図11を参照すると、自動販売機20は、通信制御部301と、在庫及び売上管理部302と、検量データ管理部303と、検量データ送信部304と、メモリ22により実現される記憶部305と、を含んで構成される。上記の各処理モジュールは、管理サーバ10と同様に、例えば、メモリ22に格納されたプログラムをCPU21が実行することで実現される。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the vending machine 20 according to the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 11, the vending machine 20 includes a communication control unit 301, an inventory / sales management unit 302, a calibration data management unit 303, a calibration data transmission unit 304, and a storage unit 305 realized by the memory 22. , Including. Each processing module is realized by the CPU 21 executing a program stored in the memory 22, for example, as in the management server 10.
 通信制御部301は、NIC23を制御し、管理サーバ10との間の通信を実現する手段である。通信制御部301は、管理サーバ10から送信条件を受信すると、当該送信条件を記憶部305に格納する。 The communication control unit 301 is means for controlling the NIC 23 and realizing communication with the management server 10. When receiving the transmission condition from the management server 10, the communication control unit 301 stores the transmission condition in the storage unit 305.
 在庫及び売上管理部302は、自動販売機20が取り扱う商品の売上金額と、各商品の在庫を管理する手段である。在庫及び売上管理部302は、顧客による商品購入や、自動販売機20の管理者(所謂、ルートマン)による商品補充が行われると(上記格納手段や決済手段から情報を取得すると)、売上金額や各商品の情報(売上数、在庫数)を更新する。また、在庫及び売上管理部302は、自動販売機20に蓄積された商品購入代金が回収されると、売上金額の初期化を行う。 The inventory and sales management unit 302 is a means for managing the sales amount of products handled by the vending machine 20 and the inventory of each product. The inventory and sales management unit 302, when a product is purchased by a customer or a product is replenished by an administrator of the vending machine 20 (so-called route man) (when information is acquired from the storage unit or the settlement unit), the sales amount And information on each product (number of sales, number of inventory) is updated. The inventory and sales management unit 302 initializes the sales amount when the product purchase price stored in the vending machine 20 is collected.
 在庫及び売上管理部302は、商品購入、商品補充、商品購入代金の回収等のイベントが発生すると、その旨及び上記イベントの詳細(例えば、購入商品名及びその数量)を検量データ管理部303に通知する。 When an event such as product purchase, product replenishment, product purchase price collection, etc. occurs, the inventory and sales management unit 302 informs the calibration data management unit 303 of that fact and details of the event (for example, purchased product name and quantity). Notice.
 検量データ管理部303は、管理サーバ10に送信が予定される検量データを生成し、管理する手段である。具体的には、検量データ管理部303は、在庫及び売上管理部302から上記イベントの発生を通知されると、当該通知の受信を契機として、検量データの更新を行う。 The calibration data management unit 303 is means for generating and managing calibration data scheduled to be transmitted to the management server 10. Specifically, when notified of the occurrence of the event from the inventory and sales management unit 302, the calibration data management unit 303 updates the calibration data with the reception of the notification.
 例えば、ある時刻の検量データが図12(a)のとおりであるとする。検量データ管理部303は、図12(a)に示す検量データの状態において、在庫及び売上管理部302から「商品X1の売上が1個」という通知を受け取ると、売上金額に商品X1の値段(図12の例では150円)を加算し、商品X1の売上数及び在庫数を更新する(図12(b)参照)。なお、各商品の値段等に関する情報は、記憶部305に予め登録されているものとする。 For example, assume that calibration data at a certain time is as shown in FIG. When the calibration data management unit 303 receives a notification that “the sales of the product X1 is one” from the inventory and sales management unit 302 in the calibration data state shown in FIG. 12A, the price of the product X1 ( In the example of FIG. 12, 150 yen) is added to update the number of sales and the number of inventory of the product X1 (see FIG. 12B). Information regarding the price of each product is assumed to be registered in the storage unit 305 in advance.
 検量データ管理部303は、検量データの更新を行った場合には、その旨を検量データ送信部304に通知する。 When the calibration data is updated, the calibration data management unit 303 notifies the calibration data transmission unit 304 to that effect.
 検量データ送信部304は、管理サーバ10から設定された送信条件(条件式)に基づいて、検量データを管理サーバ10に送信するか否かを判断する手段である。具体的には、検量データ送信部304は、検量データ管理部303から上記通知(検量データの更新)を受信したタイミングや、予め定めたタイミング(例えば、10分ごと)にて、当該タイミングで検量データが送信条件を満たすか否かを判定し、送信条件を満たす場合に検量データを管理サーバ10に向けて送信する。なお、検量データ送信部304は、自動販売機20から管理サーバ10に向けて検量データが送信された直近の日時を少なくとも保持、管理する。 The calibration data transmission unit 304 is a means for determining whether or not to transmit calibration data to the management server 10 based on a transmission condition (conditional expression) set from the management server 10. Specifically, the calibration data transmission unit 304 performs calibration at the timing when the notification (update of calibration data) is received from the calibration data management unit 303 or at a predetermined timing (for example, every 10 minutes). It is determined whether or not the data satisfies the transmission condition, and the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10 when the transmission condition is satisfied. Note that the calibration data transmission unit 304 holds and manages at least the most recent date and time when calibration data is transmitted from the vending machine 20 to the management server 10.
 例えば、システム管理者が入力した送信条件が図3のとおりであるとすると、その送信条件は上記の式(1)で表現される。また、直近の検量データ送信日時は「2015/1/1 10:00」とする(図13(a)参照)。 For example, if the transmission condition input by the system administrator is as shown in FIG. 3, the transmission condition is expressed by the above equation (1). Also, the latest calibration data transmission date and time is “2015/1/1 10:00” (see FIG. 13A).
 さらに、検量データ送信部304が検量データの送信可否を判断するタイミング(現在時刻;2015/1/1 12:00)での検量データが図13(b)のとおりであるとする。この場合、条件1の売上金額に関する条件式(変数Aを含む条件式)が真となり、且つ、現在時刻と直近の検量データ送信時刻との差が2時間であるので送信禁止期間に関する条件2(変数Fを含む条件式)も真となる。従って、図13(a)に示す条件式Kの全体に対する評価が真となり、検量データ送信部304は、図13(b)に示す検量データは管理サーバ10に送信可能と判定する。 Furthermore, it is assumed that the calibration data at the timing (current time; 2015/1/1 12:00) at which the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines whether or not calibration data can be transmitted is as shown in FIG. In this case, the conditional expression (conditional expression including the variable A) relating to the sales amount in Condition 1 is true, and the difference between the current time and the most recent calibration data transmission time is 2 hours. The conditional expression including the variable F) is also true. Therefore, the evaluation with respect to the entire conditional expression K shown in FIG. 13A is true, and the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data shown in FIG. 13B can be transmitted to the management server 10.
 あるいは、図13(c)に示すように、条件1の売上金額や商品個数(売上数、在庫数)に関する条件式が偽(変数A、B、D及びEを含む条件式の評価が偽)であっても、現在時刻が「2015/1/2 10:10」であり、検量データを24時間以上送信していないので未送信期間に関する条件式(変数Cを含む条件式)が真となる場合がある。この場合、条件2に関する評価も当然真となるので、検量データ送信部304は、図13(c)に示す検量データを管理サーバ10に送信可能と判定する。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13C, the conditional expression related to the sales amount and the number of products (sales number, inventory quantity) of the condition 1 is false (the evaluation of the conditional expression including the variables A, B, D, and E is false). Even so, since the current time is “2015/1/2 10:10” and the calibration data has not been transmitted for more than 24 hours, the conditional expression regarding the untransmitted period (conditional expression including variable C) is true. There is a case. In this case, since the evaluation regarding Condition 2 is also true, the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data shown in FIG. 13C can be transmitted to the management server 10.
 あるいは、図13(d)に示すように、条件1が真(変数Aを含む条件式と変数B1を含む条件式の評価が真)であっても、現在時刻と直近の検量データ送信時刻の差が1時間以内であるので、条件2(変数Fを含む条件式;送信禁止期間に関する条件)が偽(False)となる場合がある。この場合には、検量データ送信部304は、図13(d)に示す検量データを管理サーバ10に送信不可と判定する。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13D, even if the condition 1 is true (the conditional expression including the variable A and the evaluation of the conditional expression including the variable B1 are true), the current time and the latest calibration data transmission time Since the difference is within one hour, condition 2 (conditional expression including variable F; condition relating to the transmission prohibition period) may be false. In this case, the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data illustrated in FIG. 13D cannot be transmitted to the management server 10.
 検量データ送信部304は、検量データを送信可能と判定した場合には、当該検量データと、管理サーバ10との間で取り決めた自身(自動販売機20)のID情報と、を管理サーバ10に向けて送信する。また、検量データ送信部304は、当該検量データを管理サーバ10に向けて送信した場合には、直近の検量データ送信日時を更新する。 When the calibration data transmission unit 304 determines that the calibration data can be transmitted, the calibration data and the ID information of itself (the vending machine 20) negotiated with the management server 10 are sent to the management server 10. Send to. The calibration data transmission unit 304 updates the latest calibration data transmission date and time when the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10.
 自動販売機20の動作をまとめると、図14に示すフローチャートのとおりとなる。 The operation of the vending machine 20 is summarized as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
 ステップS201において、通信制御部301は、管理サーバ10から送信条件を受信したか否かを確認する。送信条件を受信していれば(ステップS201、Yes分岐)、通信制御部301は受信した送信条件(条件式)を記憶部305に格納する(ステップS202)。 In step S201, the communication control unit 301 confirms whether or not the transmission condition is received from the management server 10. If the transmission condition is received (step S201, Yes branch), the communication control unit 301 stores the received transmission condition (conditional expression) in the storage unit 305 (step S202).
 送信条件を受信していなければ(ステップS201、No分岐)、ステップS203以降の処理が実行される。 If the transmission condition has not been received (step S201, No branch), the processing after step S203 is executed.
 ステップS203において、在庫及び売上管理部302は、商品購入、商品補充、商品購入代金の回収等のイベントが発生したか否かを確認する。イベントが発生していれば(ステップS203、Yes分岐)、在庫及び売上管理部302は、その旨を検量データ管理部303に通知する。当該通知を受信した検量データ管理部303は、記憶部305に記憶された検量データを、在庫及び売上管理部302から取得した内容に応じて更新する(ステップS204)。 In step S203, the inventory and sales management unit 302 confirms whether or not an event such as product purchase, product replenishment, or product purchase price collection has occurred. If an event has occurred (step S203, Yes branch), the inventory and sales management unit 302 notifies the calibration data management unit 303 to that effect. Upon receipt of the notification, the calibration data management unit 303 updates the calibration data stored in the storage unit 305 according to the contents acquired from the inventory and sales management unit 302 (step S204).
 検量データを更新した場合や、イベントが発生していなくとも(ステップS203、No分岐)予め定めたタイミングとなった場合に、検量データ送信部304は、記憶部305に記憶された検量データと送信条件を用いて、当該検量データが送信条件を満たすか否かを判定する(ステップS205)。 The calibration data transmission unit 304 transmits the calibration data and the calibration data stored in the storage unit 305 when the calibration data is updated or when an event does not occur (No in step S203) and the predetermined timing is reached. Using the condition, it is determined whether or not the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition (step S205).
 検量データが送信条件を満たす場合には(ステップS205、Yes分岐)、検量データ送信部304は、当該検量データを管理サーバ10に向けて送信する(ステップS206)。検量データが送信条件を満たさない場合には(ステップS205、No分岐)、ステップS201以降の処理が継続される。 When the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition (step S205, Yes branch), the calibration data transmission unit 304 transmits the calibration data to the management server 10 (step S206). If the calibration data does not satisfy the transmission condition (step S205, No branch), the processing after step S201 is continued.
[自動販売機検量システムの動作]
 次に、第1の実施形態に係る自動販売機検量システムの動作について説明する。
[Operation of vending machine calibration system]
Next, the operation of the vending machine calibration system according to the first embodiment will be described.
 図15は、自動販売機検量システムの動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the vending machine calibration system.
 ステップS01において、管理サーバ10は、システム管理者による送信条件を入力する。その後、管理サーバ10は、当該入力された送信条件を指定された自動販売機20に設定する(ステップS02)。 In step S01, the management server 10 inputs transmission conditions by the system administrator. Thereafter, the management server 10 sets the input transmission condition in the designated vending machine 20 (step S02).
 上記送信条件が設定された自動販売機20は、所定のタイミングにて送信条件と検量データを比較し、検量データが送信条件を満たすか否かを判定する(ステップS11)。検量データが送信条件を満たすと判定されると、自動販売機20は、当該検量データを管理サーバ10に向けて送信する(ステップS12)。 The vending machine 20 in which the transmission condition is set compares the transmission condition with the calibration data at a predetermined timing, and determines whether the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition (step S11). If it is determined that the calibration data satisfies the transmission condition, the vending machine 20 transmits the calibration data to the management server 10 (step S12).
 管理サーバ10は、システム管理者等から検量データの出力を要求されると、指定された自動販売機20に関する検量データを出力する(ステップS03)。 When the management server 10 is requested to output calibration data by a system administrator or the like, the management server 10 outputs calibration data regarding the designated vending machine 20 (step S03).
 以上のように、第1の実施形態では、管理サーバ10が送信条件を自動販売機20に設定し、自動販売機20は当該設定された送信条件に従って、検量データの送信可否を判断している。そのため、送信条件を適切に選択することで、管理サーバ10と自動販売機20の間の通信量を抑制できる。つまり、送信条件を適切に選択することで、システム管理者等にとって意味のない検量データ(例えば、売上や在庫等にほぼ変化のない検量データ)の送信が抑制され、意味のある検量データが選択的に送信されることになる。 As described above, in the first embodiment, the management server 10 sets a transmission condition in the vending machine 20, and the vending machine 20 determines whether or not calibration data can be transmitted according to the set transmission condition. . Therefore, the communication amount between the management server 10 and the vending machine 20 can be suppressed by appropriately selecting the transmission conditions. In other words, by appropriately selecting the transmission conditions, transmission of calibration data that is meaningless to system administrators and the like (for example, calibration data that has almost no change in sales, inventory, etc.) is suppressed, and meaningful calibration data is selected. Will be sent automatically.
 また、自動販売機のオンライン検量を実現するため、自動販売機の運営事業者は、モバイル回線を運営するキャリアとネットワークの使用に関する契約を締結することがある。この場合、自動販売機20と管理サーバ10間の通信量に応じて、通信料金が決まることも多く、通信量が削減されれば自動販売機検量システムの運用コストも低減することになる。 Also, to realize online calibration of vending machines, vending machine operators may conclude contracts regarding the use of networks with carriers that operate mobile lines. In this case, the communication fee is often determined according to the communication amount between the vending machine 20 and the management server 10, and if the communication amount is reduced, the operation cost of the vending machine calibration system is also reduced.
 さらに、検量データを商品の販促に利用することが考えられる。この場合、リアルタイムで顧客の売買動向を把握することが理想である。その際、送信条件を用いずにリアルタイムに売買動向の把握を実現しようとすれば、商品の売上に関わらず、所定の間隔にて検量データを管理サーバに送信する必要がある。即ち、売上の有無に関わらず、闇雲に検量データを管理サーバに送信する必要がある。このような場合にも、意味のない検量データが管理サーバに送信されることになる。対して、第1の実施形態では、商品の売上が観測されるたびに検量データが管理サーバ10に送信されるように送信条件を自動販売機20に設定すればよいので、無意味な検量データの送信が抑制される。 Furthermore, it is conceivable to use the calibration data for product promotion. In this case, it is ideal to grasp the buying and selling trends of customers in real time. At that time, if it is intended to grasp the trading trend in real time without using the transmission condition, it is necessary to transmit the calibration data to the management server at a predetermined interval regardless of the sales of the product. That is, it is necessary to transmit the calibration data to the management server in the dark cloud regardless of whether there is sales. Even in such a case, meaningless calibration data is transmitted to the management server. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the transmission condition may be set in the vending machine 20 so that the calibration data is transmitted to the management server 10 every time the sale of the product is observed. Transmission is suppressed.
[第2の実施形態]
 続いて、第2の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 第1の実施形態では、管理サーバ10は、システム管理者が入力した送信条件を、自動販売機20に設定し、当該送信条件に従って送信される検量データを自動販売機20から取得する場合について説明した。第2の実施形態では、管理サーバ10aは、取得した検量データに基づき、自動販売機20に再設定する送信条件を計算する場合について説明する。 In the first embodiment, the management server 10 sets a transmission condition input by a system administrator in the vending machine 20 and acquires calibration data transmitted according to the transmission condition from the vending machine 20. did. In the second embodiment, a case will be described in which the management server 10a calculates transmission conditions to be reset in the vending machine 20 based on the acquired calibration data.
 図16は、第2の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10aの処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10と第2の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10aの相違点は、送信条件処理部202aの動作が異なる点である。なお、自動販売機に関し、第1の実施形態にて説明した自動販売機20と相違する点は存在しないので、第2及び第3の実施形態において自動販売機の説明を省略する。また、管理サーバ及び自動販売機に関するハードウェア構成についても、第1の実施形態にて説明した内容と相違する点はないので、これらの装置に関する図6や図10に対応する説明を省略する。 FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the management server 10a according to the second embodiment. The difference between the management server 10 according to the first embodiment and the management server 10a according to the second embodiment is that the operation of the transmission condition processing unit 202a is different. It should be noted that since there is no difference between the vending machine 20 and the vending machine 20 described in the first embodiment, description of the vending machine is omitted in the second and third embodiments. Further, the hardware configuration related to the management server and the vending machine is not different from the content described in the first embodiment, and therefore the description corresponding to FIG. 6 and FIG.
 送信条件処理部202aは、第1の実施形態にて説明した送信条件処理部202の機能に加えて、自動販売機20が送信する検量データに基づき送信条件を再計算し、当該再計算された送信条件を自動販売機20に設定する機能を有する。即ち、管理サーバ10aは、送信条件が設定された自動販売機20から取得した検量データに基づき、送信条件が設定された自動販売機20(検量データを送信してきた自動販売機20)に設定する送信条件を再計算する。 In addition to the function of the transmission condition processing unit 202 described in the first embodiment, the transmission condition processing unit 202a recalculates the transmission condition based on the calibration data transmitted by the vending machine 20, and the recalculated It has a function of setting transmission conditions in the vending machine 20. That is, the management server 10a sets the vending machine 20 with the transmission condition set (the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the calibration data) based on the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20 with the transmission condition set. Recalculate the transmission conditions.
 なお、送信条件処理部202aの機能追加に伴い、記憶部205に格納される自動販売機管理テーブルの内容も変更する。具体的には、第2の実施形態に係る自動販売機管理テーブルは、各自動販売機20に関する送信条件と検量データの履歴及びその内容(実体)が把握可能に構成される(図17参照)。 In addition, the contents of the vending machine management table stored in the storage unit 205 are also changed with the addition of the function of the transmission condition processing unit 202a. Specifically, the vending machine management table according to the second embodiment is configured so as to be able to grasp the transmission conditions, the history of calibration data, and the contents (substance) of each vending machine 20 (see FIG. 17). .
 なお、図17に示す自動販売機管理テーブルにおいて、送信条件に関するフィールド(送信条件フィールド、送信条件送信日時フィールド)と検量データに関するフィールド(検量データフィールド、検量データ取得日時フィールド)は関連性を有するものではなく、互いに独立した関係を有する。具体的には、図17の1行目(ID_1を有する自動販売機の1行目)は、送信条件_1aが設定された自動販売機20から検量データ_1aを取得したことを示すものではない。単に、自動販売機20に設定された送信条件と、自動販売機20から取得した検量データと、を把握するために図17に示す自動販売機管理テーブルは用いられる。 In the vending machine management table shown in FIG. 17, the fields related to transmission conditions (transmission condition field, transmission condition transmission date / time field) and the fields related to calibration data (calibration data field, calibration data acquisition date / time field) are related. Rather, they have an independent relationship. Specifically, the first line in FIG. 17 (the first line of the vending machine having ID_1) does not indicate that the calibration data_1a is obtained from the vending machine 20 in which the transmission condition_1a is set. The vending machine management table shown in FIG. 17 is simply used to grasp the transmission conditions set in the vending machine 20 and the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20.
 次に、図17~図19を参照しつつ、第2の実施形態に係る送信条件処理部202aの動作を説明する。 Next, the operation of the transmission condition processing unit 202a according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 送信条件処理部202aは、自動販売機20が送信する検量データが自動販売機管理テーブルに格納されると、当該格納された検量データと、直前に格納された検量データと、を自動販売機管理テーブルから取得する(図18のステップS301)。 When the calibration data transmitted from the vending machine 20 is stored in the vending machine management table, the transmission condition processing unit 202a manages the stored calibration data and the calibration data stored immediately before the vending machine management table. Obtained from the table (step S301 in FIG. 18).
 例えば、図17を例にとると、送信条件処理部202aは、検量データ_1cが3行目に追加されると、当該追加された「検量データ_1c」と、その直前に自動販売機管理テーブルに格納された「検量データ_1b」と、を取得する。 For example, taking FIG. 17 as an example, when the calibration data_1c is added to the third row, the transmission condition processing unit 202a adds the added “calibration data_1c” to the vending machine management table immediately before that. The stored “calibration data_1b” is acquired.
 次に、送信条件処理部202aは、自動販売機管理テーブルに追加された検量データを送信してきた自動販売機20(図17の例ではID_1の自動販売機20)に設定されている最新の送信条件を、自動販売機管理テーブルから取得する(ステップS302)。 Next, the transmission condition processing unit 202a transmits the latest transmission set in the vending machine 20 (in the example of FIG. 17, ID_1 vending machine) that has transmitted the calibration data added to the vending machine management table. The conditions are acquired from the vending machine management table (step S302).
 図17の例では、送信条件処理部202aは、送信条件_1bを取得する。ここでは、送信条件処理部202aが取得した各データが、図19(a)~(c)のとおりとする。 In the example of FIG. 17, the transmission condition processing unit 202a acquires the transmission condition_1b. Here, it is assumed that each piece of data acquired by the transmission condition processing unit 202a is as shown in FIGS.
 次に、送信条件処理部202aは、取得した2つの検量データについて、それぞれ対応する項目(例えば、売上金額、商品ごとの売上数、在庫数)の変化量(差分値)を計算する(ステップS303)。 Next, the transmission condition processing unit 202a calculates the amount of change (difference value) of the corresponding items (for example, sales amount, number of sales for each product, number of inventory) for the two acquired calibration data (step S303). ).
 図19の例では、検量データ_1bと検量データ_1cの間の変化量は、売上金額(変数Aを含む条件)に関し、200円、商品の売上数(変数Bを含む条件)に関し、商品X1の売上数が2個(在庫数が2個減)、となっている。 In the example of FIG. 19, the amount of change between the calibration data_1b and the calibration data_1c is 200 yen for the sales amount (conditions including the variable A), and the sales amount of the products (conditions including the variable B) is 200 yen. The number of sales is 2 (the number of inventory is reduced by 2).
 次に、送信条件処理部202aは、計算した各変化量に対して閾値処理を施し、各項目の変化量が所定の範囲内にあるか否かを確認する(ステップS304)。 Next, the transmission condition processing unit 202a performs threshold processing on each calculated change amount, and checks whether or not the change amount of each item is within a predetermined range (step S304).
 図19の例では、売上金額に関する変化量の200円と2つの閾値(範囲を規定する上限と下限の閾値)が比較され、商品X1の売上数に関する変化量の2個と2つの閾値が比較される。 In the example of FIG. 19, a change amount of 200 yen related to the sales amount is compared with two threshold values (upper and lower thresholds that define the range), and two change amounts related to the number of sales of the product X1 are compared with the two threshold values. Is done.
 各項目の変化量が所定の範囲内にある場合(ステップS304、Yes分岐)、送信条件処理部202aは、特段の処理を行わず処理を終了する。 When the change amount of each item is within the predetermined range (step S304, Yes branch), the transmission condition processing unit 202a ends the process without performing any special process.
 変化量が所定の範囲を超えた項目が1つ以上存在する場合(ステップS304、No分岐)、送信条件処理部202aは、自動販売機20(図17の例ではID_1の自動販売機20)に設定する送信条件を再計算する(ステップS305)。 When there is one or more items whose change amount exceeds the predetermined range (step S304, No branch), the transmission condition processing unit 202a determines that the vending machine 20 (the vending machine 20 with ID_1 in the example of FIG. 17). The transmission conditions to be set are recalculated (step S305).
 送信条件の再計算には種々の形態が考えられるが、例えば、検量データの送信時間に関する条件(未送信期間、送信禁止期間)を再計算することが考えられる。 Various forms can be considered for recalculation of the transmission conditions. For example, it is conceivable to recalculate the conditions regarding the transmission time of the calibration data (non-transmission period, transmission prohibited period).
 例えば、送信条件処理部202aは、検量データの変化量が所定の範囲を規定する下限の閾値よりも小さい場合、未送信期間に関する条件を変更する。具体的には、送信条件処理部202aは、売上金額や商品売上数の変化量が想定された数に届かない場合には、未送信期間を長く設定する。図19の例では、現状では1日(24時間)に1回は検量データが管理サーバ10aに送信される設定となっているが、2日(48時間)に1回、検量データが送信される設定に変更される(C>48に設定変更される)。なお、送信条件処理部202aによる送信条件の再計算と再設定は、検量データの受信の都度、繰り返し行われるものであるため、上記再設定された送信条件であっても、その後自動販売機20から送信されてくる検量データにより再計算、再設定されることがある。上記の例でいえば、未送信期間が2日に延長された送信条件が自動販売機20に設定されているが、2日間の売上金額等の変動が想定の範囲を下回っていれば、未送信期間は2日の設定からさらに延長されて設定される。 For example, when the change amount of the calibration data is smaller than the lower limit threshold value that defines the predetermined range, the transmission condition processing unit 202a changes the condition regarding the untransmitted period. Specifically, the transmission condition processing unit 202a sets the unsent period longer when the amount of sales or the amount of change in the number of merchandise sales does not reach the expected number. In the example of FIG. 19, the calibration data is currently sent to the management server 10a once a day (24 hours), but the calibration data is sent once every two days (48 hours). (The setting is changed to C> 48). The recalculation and resetting of the transmission conditions by the transmission condition processing unit 202a are repeatedly performed every time calibration data is received. Therefore, even if the transmission conditions are reset, the vending machine 20 is subsequently used. May be recalculated and reset based on the calibration data sent from. In the above example, the vending machine 20 has a transmission condition in which the non-transmission period is extended to 2 days. However, if the fluctuation in the sales amount for two days is below the expected range, The transmission period is set further extended from the setting of 2 days.
 あるいは、送信条件処理部202aは、検量データの変化量が所定の範囲を規定する上限の閾値よりも大きい場合、送信禁止期間に関する条件を変更してもよい。具体的には、送信条件処理部202aは、商品売上が想定されている数よりも多い場合には、送信禁止期間を短く設定してもよい。図19(c)に示す送信条件_1bでは、検量データは1時間に1回以上送信することができない設定となっているが、例えば、30分に一回、検量データを送信可能に変更される(F>0.5に変更される)。つまり、商品売上が想定しているよりも多いことは商品在庫が想定しているよりも少ないことを意味し、管理サーバ10は、自動販売機20に対してより頻繁に検量データを送信させ、在庫切れのリスクを低減させる。 Alternatively, the transmission condition processing unit 202a may change the condition regarding the transmission prohibition period when the change amount of the calibration data is larger than the upper limit threshold value that defines the predetermined range. Specifically, the transmission condition processing unit 202a may set the transmission prohibition period to be shorter when the product sales are larger than the expected number. In the transmission condition_1b shown in FIG. 19C, the calibration data cannot be transmitted more than once per hour. For example, the calibration data is changed to be transmittable once every 30 minutes. (Changed to F> 0.5). In other words, the fact that the product sales are larger than expected means that the merchandise inventory is less than expected, and the management server 10 causes the vending machine 20 to transmit calibration data more frequently, Reduce the risk of out of stock.
 送信条件の再計算が終了すると、送信条件処理部202aは、再計算した送信条件を自動販売機20に向けて送信する(ステップS306)。 When the recalculation of the transmission condition is completed, the transmission condition processing unit 202a transmits the recalculated transmission condition to the vending machine 20 (step S306).
 以上のように、第2の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10aは、送信条件に基づき送信された検量データを解析し、その解析結果を送信条件に反映して自動販売機20に再設定する。即ち、管理サーバ10aは、取得した検量データを送信条件の計算にフィードバックし、自動販売機20に設定する送信条件を最適化する。その結果、システム管理者にとってさほど重要ではない検量データの送信が抑制されると共に、システム管理者にとって重要な検量データはいち早く管理サーバ10aに送信されることとなる。 As described above, the management server 10a according to the second embodiment analyzes the calibration data transmitted based on the transmission conditions, reflects the analysis result in the transmission conditions, and resets the data in the vending machine 20. That is, the management server 10a feeds back the acquired calibration data to the calculation of the transmission condition, and optimizes the transmission condition set in the vending machine 20. As a result, transmission of calibration data that is not so important for the system administrator is suppressed, and calibration data that is important for the system administrator is transmitted to the management server 10a as soon as possible.
[第3の実施形態]
 続いて、第3の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 第3の実施形態では、管理サーバ10bが、自動販売機20から取得した検量データに基づき、自動販売機の商品管理等を行う管理者(即ち、ルートマン)や自動販売機の運営業者等に有益な情報を提供することを説明する。具体的には、管理サーバ10bは、自動販売機20から取得した検量データを解析し、その解析結果をユーザ(例えば、ルートマン、自動販売機の運営業者)に提供する。 In the third embodiment, the management server 10b gives an administrator (that is, a route man) who manages the product of the vending machine based on the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20 or an operator of the vending machine. Explain providing useful information. Specifically, the management server 10b analyzes the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20, and provides the analysis result to the user (for example, rootman, operator of the vending machine).
 図20は、第3の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10bの処理構成の一例を示すブロック図である。第1の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10と管理サーバ10bの相違点は、検量データ解析部206が設けられている点である。 FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a processing configuration of the management server 10b according to the third embodiment. The difference between the management server 10 and the management server 10b according to the first embodiment is that a calibration data analysis unit 206 is provided.
 さらに、第3の実施形態では、記憶部205において、ルート情報と自動販売機20の位置情報(例えば、自動販売機20の緯度、経度)が登録されている。ルート情報とは、図21に示すように、ルートと、各ルートに属する自動販売機20と、の対応関係を規定する情報である。 Furthermore, in the third embodiment, route information and position information of the vending machine 20 (for example, latitude and longitude of the vending machine 20) are registered in the storage unit 205. As shown in FIG. 21, the route information is information that defines a correspondence relationship between the route and the vending machine 20 belonging to each route.
 検量データ解析部206は、少なくとも2以上の自動販売機20から取得した検量データに基づき、当該2以上の自動販売機20を含む自動販売機群(各ルートの自動販売機20)をどのような順序で訪問すればよいかに関する情報(以下、経路情報と表記する)を生成し、出力する。より具体的には、検量データ解析部206は、管理者端末30から取得した経路情報出力要求に応じて起動し、生成した経路情報(検量データの解析結果)を、要求に対する応答として出力する。 Based on the calibration data acquired from at least two or more vending machines 20, the calibration data analysis unit 206 determines what kind of vending machine group (the vending machines 20 of each route) including the two or more vending machines 20 is. Information about what should be visited in order (hereinafter referred to as route information) is generated and output. More specifically, the calibration data analysis unit 206 is activated in response to the route information output request acquired from the administrator terminal 30 and outputs the generated route information (analysis result of the calibration data) as a response to the request.
 次に、図22を参照しつつ、検量データ解析部206の動作について説明する。検量データ解析部206は、ルートが指定された経路情報出力要求を取得すると、当該指定されたルートに属する自動販売機20の位置情報を記憶部205から取得する。 Next, the operation of the calibration data analysis unit 206 will be described with reference to FIG. When the calibration data analysis unit 206 acquires the route information output request for which the route is specified, the calibration data analysis unit 206 acquires the location information of the vending machine 20 belonging to the specified route from the storage unit 205.
 次に、検量データ解析部206は、各自動販売機20の位置情報に基づいて、互いの間の距離が最も遠い2つの自動販売機20を特定し、特定した2つの自動販売機20をルートの端点に設定する。 Next, the calibration data analysis unit 206 identifies the two vending machines 20 having the longest distance between each other based on the position information of each vending machine 20, and routes the two identified vending machines 20 to each other. Set to the end point of.
 ここでは、自動販売機20-1と自動販売機20-2との距離が最も遠いものとし、その位置関係は図22(a)のとおりであるとする。図22(a)の例では、検量データ解析部206は、自動販売機20-1及び20-2をルートの端点に設定する。 Here, it is assumed that the distance between the vending machine 20-1 and the vending machine 20-2 is the longest, and the positional relationship is as shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 22A, the calibration data analysis unit 206 sets the vending machines 20-1 and 20-2 as the end points of the route.
 次に、検量データ解析部206は、一方の端点から他の端点に向けて経路を設定するべきか、上記経路とは逆の経路を設定すべきか、検量データに基づき決定する。例えば、検量データ解析部206は、2つの端点間を移動する商品の数を計算し、当該計算した商品数に基づき、2つの端点のどちらを始点とし、終点とするかを決定する。 Next, the calibration data analysis unit 206 determines whether to set a path from one end point to the other end point or to set a path opposite to the above-described path based on the calibration data. For example, the calibration data analysis unit 206 calculates the number of products that move between two end points, and determines which of the two end points is the start point and the end point based on the calculated number of products.
 例えば、自動販売機20-1の検量データの一部が図22(b)、自動販売機20-2の検量データの一部が図22(c)のとおりであるとする。また、各自動販売機20の在庫数は50個以上とすることが設定されているものとする。この場合、自動販売機20-1には商品X1を20個、商品X2を35個、それぞれ補充する必要があり、自動販売機20-2には商品X1を50個、商品X2を45個、それぞれ補充する必要がある。従って、ルートマンは、商品X1について70個(20+50)、商品X2について80個(35+45)運搬車に搭載し、自動販売機20-1、20-2に訪れる必要がある。その際、検量データ解析部206は、自動販売機20-1に訪れた後に自動販売機20-2に訪れた方がよいのか、自動販売機20-2に訪れた後に自動販売機20-1に訪れた方がよいのか、をその道中に移動させる商品の量に基づき決定する。この場合、自動販売機20-1から自動販売機20-2に向かうと、その道中に移動する商品の数は、100個(70+80-20-35=100)となる。一方、自動販売機20-2から自動販売機20-1に向かうと、その道中に移動する商品の数は、55個(70+80-50-45=55)となる。 For example, assume that a part of the calibration data of the vending machine 20-1 is as shown in FIG. 22 (b) and a part of the calibration data of the vending machine 20-2 is as shown in FIG. 22 (c). In addition, it is assumed that the stock quantity of each vending machine 20 is set to 50 or more. In this case, the vending machine 20-1 needs to be replenished with 20 items X1 and 35 items X2, respectively. The vending machine 20-2 has 50 items X1, 45 items X2, Each needs to be replenished. Accordingly, it is necessary for the route man to visit the vending machines 20-1 and 20-2 by mounting 70 (20 + 50) for the product X1 and 80 (35 + 45) for the product X2 on the transport vehicle. At this time, the calibration data analysis unit 206 should visit the vending machine 20-2 after visiting the vending machine 20-1, or after visiting the vending machine 20-2. Whether or not it is better to visit is determined based on the amount of goods moved along the way. In this case, when going from the vending machine 20-1 to the vending machine 20-2, the number of commodities moving along the road is 100 (70 + 80-20-35 = 100). On the other hand, when moving from the vending machine 20-2 to the vending machine 20-1, the number of products moving along the road is 55 (70 + 80-50-45 = 55).
 検量データ解析部206は、2つの端点間を移動する商品数のより少ない方の経路(上記の場合、自動販売機20-2から自動販売機20-1に向かう経路)を、指定されたルートの経路情報に決定し、管理者端末30に応答する。 The calibration data analysis unit 206 uses the route with the smaller number of products moving between the two end points (in this case, the route from the vending machine 20-2 to the vending machine 20-1) as the designated route. To the administrator terminal 30.
 以上のように、第3の実施形態に係る管理サーバ10bは、2以上の自動販売機20から取得した検量データを解析することで、ユーザにとって有益な情報を提供することができる。上述の経路情報を出力する例では、運搬車の燃費向上が期待できる。 As described above, the management server 10b according to the third embodiment can provide useful information for the user by analyzing calibration data acquired from two or more vending machines 20. In the example of outputting the route information described above, an improvement in fuel consumption of the transport vehicle can be expected.
 なお、第1乃至第3の実施形態にて説明したシステム構成や、管理サーバ10及び自動販売機20の構成、動作は例示であって、その内容を限定する趣旨ではない。 Note that the system configurations described in the first to third embodiments, the configurations and operations of the management server 10 and the vending machine 20 are examples, and are not intended to limit the contents.
 例えば、図2に示す自動販売機検量システムにおいて、送信条件に基づく検量データの送信に対応していない自動販売機が含まれていてもよい。そのような自動販売機がシステムに含まれていても、図2に示す自動販売機検量システムの動作に支障はない。換言するならば、既存のオンライン検量システムにおいて、管理サーバを第1乃至第3の実施形態にて説明した管理サーバ10に置き替え、新規に設置する自動販売機に送信条件に基づく検量データの送信機能を組み込むことで図2に示す自動販売機検量システムの運用が開始できる。 For example, in the vending machine calibration system shown in FIG. 2, a vending machine that does not support transmission of calibration data based on transmission conditions may be included. Even if such a vending machine is included in the system, there is no problem in the operation of the vending machine calibration system shown in FIG. In other words, in the existing online calibration system, the management server is replaced with the management server 10 described in the first to third embodiments, and transmission of calibration data based on transmission conditions to a newly installed vending machine. By incorporating the function, the operation of the vending machine calibration system shown in FIG. 2 can be started.
 あるいは、自動販売機20から管理サーバ10に送信する検量データに売上金額や商品売上数等に関する付帯情報を追加してもよい。具体的には、商品を販売した時間帯等の情報を各商品に付加して管理サーバ10に送信するようにしてもよい。付帯情報の付加により検量データの価値が高まり、例えば、当該検量データを商品のマーケッティングに利用することも可能となる。 Alternatively, incidental information regarding the sales amount, the number of products sold, etc. may be added to the calibration data transmitted from the vending machine 20 to the management server 10. Specifically, information such as the time zone when the product is sold may be added to each product and transmitted to the management server 10. The value of the calibration data is increased by adding the incidental information, and for example, the calibration data can be used for marketing a product.
 あるいは、商品の売上と商品の在庫には相関関係が認められるので、いずれか一方を管理サーバ10にて管理している場合には、他方の情報に関する送信を省略してもよい(検量データに商品在庫や売上に関する情報が存在しなくともよい)。検量データに含ませる項目を削減することで、管理サーバ10と自動販売機20の間の通信量を削減できる。 Alternatively, since there is a correlation between the sales of the product and the inventory of the product, when one of the items is managed by the management server 10, transmission of the other information may be omitted (in the calibration data) No information about product inventory or sales). By reducing the items included in the calibration data, the amount of communication between the management server 10 and the vending machine 20 can be reduced.
 第1の実施形態では、個別の商品ごとに売上数や在庫数の閾値を設定する送信条件の説明をしたが、各商品の売上数や在庫数に共通して適用する閾値を設定してもよい。 In the first embodiment, the transmission condition for setting the threshold for the number of sales and the number of inventory for each individual product has been described. However, even if the threshold applied in common to the number of sales and the number of inventory for each product is set, Good.
 第1の実施形態では、図3を参照しつつ、システム管理者は自動販売機20を一台ずつ選択して送信条件を入力する送信条件設定画面を説明したが、複数の自動販売機20に同じ送信条件を設定する送信条件設定画面(インターフェイス)をシステム管理者に提供してもよい。管理の対象となる自動販売機20の数が多い場合に、個別の自動販売機20それぞれに送信条件を設定することは多大な労力、コストを要する。しかし、同じ送信条件を一律に設定できれば、このような労力、コストを低減できる。特に、第2の実施形態にて説明したように、検量データのフィードバックによって各自動販売機20に設定される送信条件を変更するようにしておけば、時間の経過と共に各自動販売機20の送信条件は最適化され、管理サーバと自動販売機間の通信量の削減が達成される。 In the first embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, the system administrator explained the transmission condition setting screen for selecting the vending machines 20 one by one and inputting the transmission conditions. A transmission condition setting screen (interface) for setting the same transmission conditions may be provided to the system administrator. When the number of vending machines 20 to be managed is large, setting transmission conditions for each individual vending machine 20 requires a great deal of labor and cost. However, if the same transmission conditions can be set uniformly, such labor and cost can be reduced. In particular, as described in the second embodiment, if the transmission condition set in each vending machine 20 is changed by feedback of calibration data, the transmission of each vending machine 20 with the passage of time. Conditions are optimized and a reduction in the amount of communication between the management server and the vending machine is achieved.
 あるいは、自動販売機20の運用開始時には予め定めた初期値を送信条件として設定しておき、当該初期値の送信条件に従って取得された検量データに基づき、自動販売機20の送信条件が最適化されてもよい。 Alternatively, a predetermined initial value is set as a transmission condition at the start of operation of the vending machine 20, and the transmission condition of the vending machine 20 is optimized based on calibration data acquired according to the transmission condition of the initial value. May be.
 第2の実施形態では、検量データを送信してきた自動販売機20に設定する送信条件を再計算する場合について説明した。しかし、検量データを送信してきた自動販売機20とは異なる自動販売機20に設定する検量データを再計算して設定してもよい。例えば、管理サーバ10aは、自動販売機20-1から取得した検量データから商品X1の在庫が尽きたことを把握したとする。この場合、自動販売機20-1の近傍に位置する自動販売機(例えば、自動販売機20-2とする)でも商品X1の売上が多いことが予想される。そのため、管理サーバ10aは、自動販売機20-2に設定する送信条件において、商品X1の在庫数に関する閾値を引き上げ、自動販売機20-2に早めに検量データを送信させるといった対応が可能である。あるいは、自動販売機20-1の近傍に位置する自動販売機20が複数台存在する場合には、これら複数台の自動販売機20に送信条件を再設定してもよい。このように、管理サーバ10aは、自動販売機20から取得した検量データに基づき、他の自動販売機20又は複数の自動販売機20に設定する送信条件を再計算し、再設定してもよい。 2nd Embodiment demonstrated the case where the transmission conditions set to the vending machine 20 which transmitted the calibration data are recalculated. However, the calibration data set in the vending machine 20 different from the vending machine 20 that has transmitted the calibration data may be recalculated and set. For example, it is assumed that the management server 10a grasps that the inventory of the product X1 is exhausted from the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20-1. In this case, it is expected that the sales of the product X1 are large even in the vending machine (for example, the vending machine 20-2) located in the vicinity of the vending machine 20-1. Therefore, the management server 10a can cope with the transmission condition set in the vending machine 20-2 by raising the threshold relating to the inventory quantity of the product X1 and causing the vending machine 20-2 to transmit the calibration data early. . Alternatively, when there are a plurality of vending machines 20 located in the vicinity of the vending machine 20-1, the transmission conditions may be reset for the plurality of vending machines 20. As described above, the management server 10a may recalculate and reset transmission conditions to be set in another vending machine 20 or a plurality of vending machines 20 based on the calibration data acquired from the vending machine 20. .
 第3の実施形態では、管理サーバ10bが、経路情報を検量データの解析結果として出力する場合について説明したが、他の情報を出力してもよい。例えば、管理サーバ10bは、2以上の自動販売機20から取得した検量データを解析し、自動販売機20にて販売する商品の構成変更を薦める情報(商品構成情報)をユーザに提供してもよい。具体的には、2以上の自動販売機から取得した検量データにおいて、商品の売上に顕著な傾向が確認できた場合には、その内容をユーザに通知してもよい。例えば、商品X1と商品X2を比較すると、商品X1の売上が商品X2よりも明らかに多ければ、検量データ解析部206は、商品X2に変えて商品X1の在庫を多くすることを薦める内容の商品構成情報を出力してもよい。 In the third embodiment, the case where the management server 10b outputs the route information as the analysis result of the calibration data has been described. However, other information may be output. For example, the management server 10b may analyze calibration data acquired from two or more vending machines 20 and provide the user with information (product configuration information) recommending a change in the configuration of products sold by the vending machine 20. Good. Specifically, in the calibration data acquired from two or more vending machines, when a remarkable tendency can be confirmed in the sales of products, the contents may be notified to the user. For example, when the product X1 is compared with the product X2, if the sales of the product X1 are clearly higher than the product X2, the calibration data analysis unit 206 recommends that the inventory of the product X1 be increased instead of the product X2. Configuration information may be output.
 上述の説明で用いた複数のフローチャートでは、複数の工程(処理)が順番に記載されているが、各実施形態で実行される工程の実行順序は、その記載の順番に制限されない。各実施形態では、例えば各処理を並行して実行する等、図示される工程の順番を内容的に支障のない範囲で変更することができる。また、上述の各実施形態は、内容が相反しない範囲で組み合わせることができる。 In the plurality of flowcharts used in the above description, a plurality of steps (processes) are described in order, but the execution order of the steps executed in each embodiment is not limited to the description order. In each embodiment, the order of the illustrated steps can be changed within a range that does not hinder the contents, for example, the processes are executed in parallel. Moreover, each above-mentioned embodiment can be combined in the range in which the content does not conflict.
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。 Some or all of the above embodiments may be described as follows, but are not limited to the following.
[形態1]
 上述の第1の視点に係る自動販売機検量システムのとおりである。
[形態2]
 前記管理サーバは、
 論理演算子により組み合わされた少なくとも2以上の条件式を含む前記送信条件を、前記自動販売機に設定する、形態1の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態3]
 前記管理サーバは、
 前記自動販売機が前記検量データを未送信とすることを許容する未送信期間に関する条件を、前記送信条件に含める、形態1又は2の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態4]
 前記管理サーバは、
 前記自動販売機が前記検量データを連続して送信することを禁ずる送信禁止期間に関する条件を、前記送信条件に含める、形態1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態5]
 前記管理サーバは、
 演算子の組み合わせによる条件を、前記送信条件として入力するためのインターフェイスをユーザに提供する、形態1乃至4のいずれか一に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態6]
 前記管理サーバは、
 前記送信条件が設定された第1の自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づき、前記第1の自動販売機に設定する前記送信条件を再計算する、形態1乃至5のいずれか一に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態7]
 前記管理サーバは、
 前記第1の自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づき、前記第1の自動販売機とは異なる第2の自動販売機に設定する前記送信条件を再計算する、形態6の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態8]
 前記管理サーバは、
 前記第1の自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づき、前記第1の自動販売機を含む複数台の自動販売機に設定する送信条件を計算する、形態6又は7の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態9]
 前記管理サーバは、
 少なくとも2以上の前記自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づいて、前記少なくとも2以上の自動販売機を含む自動販売機群の訪問順序に関する情報を生成する、形態1乃至8のいずれか一に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
[形態10]
 上述の第2の視点に係る管理サーバのとおりである。
[形態11]
 上述の第3の視点に係る自動販売機のとおりである。
[形態12]
 上述の第4の視点に係る自動販売機の検量方法のとおりである。
[形態13]
 上述の第5の視点に係るプログラムのとおりである。
 なお、形態10~13の形態は、形態1と同様に、形態2~9のように展開することが可能である。
[Form 1]
This is the same as the vending machine calibration system according to the first aspect described above.
[Form 2]
The management server
The vending machine calibration system according to mode 1, wherein the transmission condition including at least two conditional expressions combined by a logical operator is set in the vending machine.
[Form 3]
The management server
The vending machine calibration system according to mode 1 or 2, wherein the transmission condition includes a condition regarding an untransmitted period in which the vending machine allows the calibration data to be untransmitted.
[Form 4]
The management server
The vending machine calibration system according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the transmission condition includes a condition relating to a transmission prohibition period in which the vending machine is prohibited from continuously transmitting the calibration data.
[Form 5]
The management server
The vending machine calibration system according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4, which provides a user with an interface for inputting a condition based on a combination of operators as the transmission condition.
[Form 6]
The management server
The calculation method according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the transmission condition set in the first vending machine is recalculated based on calibration data acquired from the first vending machine in which the transmission condition is set. Vending machine calibration system.
[Form 7]
The management server
A vending machine calibration system according to mode 6, which recalculates the transmission conditions set in a second vending machine different from the first vending machine based on the calibration data acquired from the first vending machine. .
[Form 8]
The management server
The vending machine calibration system according to mode 6 or 7, wherein the transmission conditions set for a plurality of vending machines including the first vending machine are calculated based on the calibration data acquired from the first vending machine.
[Form 9]
The management server
The information on the order of visits of a vending machine group including the at least two or more vending machines is generated based on calibration data acquired from at least two or more vending machines. Vending machine calibration system.
[Mode 10]
The management server according to the second aspect described above.
[Form 11]
The vending machine according to the third aspect described above.
[Form 12]
This is the same as the vending machine calibration method according to the fourth aspect described above.
[Form 13]
It is as the program concerning the above-mentioned 5th viewpoint.
The forms 10 to 13 can be developed like the forms 2 to 9 as in the case of the form 1.
 なお、引用した上記の特許文献の開示は、本書に引用をもって繰り込むものとする。本発明の全開示(請求の範囲を含む)の枠内において、さらにその基本的技術思想に基づいて、実施形態ないし実施例の変更・調整が可能である。また、本発明の全開示の枠内において種々の開示要素(各請求項の各要素、各実施形態ないし実施例の各要素、各図面の各要素等を含む)の多様な組み合わせ、ないし、選択が可能である。すなわち、本発明は、請求の範囲を含む全開示、技術的思想にしたがって当業者であればなし得るであろう各種変形、修正を含むことは勿論である。特に、本書に記載した数値範囲については、当該範囲内に含まれる任意の数値ないし小範囲が、別段の記載のない場合でも具体的に記載されているものと解釈されるべきである。 In addition, the disclosure of the cited patent document is incorporated herein by reference. Within the scope of the entire disclosure (including claims) of the present invention, the embodiments and examples can be changed and adjusted based on the basic technical concept. In addition, various combinations or selections of various disclosed elements (including each element in each claim, each element in each embodiment or example, each element in each drawing, etc.) within the scope of the entire disclosure of the present invention. Is possible. That is, the present invention of course includes various variations and modifications that could be made by those skilled in the art according to the entire disclosure including the claims and the technical idea. In particular, with respect to the numerical ranges described in this document, any numerical value or small range included in the range should be construed as being specifically described even if there is no specific description.
10、10a、10b、102 管理サーバ
11、21 CPU(Central Processing Unit)
12、22 メモリ
13 入出力インターフェイス
14、23 NIC(Network Interface Card)
20、20-1~20-n、101 自動販売機
30 管理者端末
201、301 通信制御部
202、202a 送信条件処理部
203 自動販売機管理部
204 検量データ出力部
205、305 記憶部
206 検量データ解析部
302 在庫及び売上管理部
303 検量データ管理部
304 検量データ送信部
10, 10a, 10b, 102 Management server 11, 21 CPU (Central Processing Unit)
12, 22 Memory 13 Input / output interface 14, 23 NIC (Network Interface Card)
20, 20-1 to 20-n, 101 Vending machine 30 Administrator terminal 201, 301 Communication control unit 202, 202a Transmission condition processing unit 203 Vending machine management unit 204 Calibration data output unit 205, 305 Storage unit 206 Calibration data Analysis unit 302 Inventory and sales management unit 303 Calibration data management unit 304 Calibration data transmission unit

Claims (13)

  1.  自動販売機と、
     前記自動販売機が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を前記自動販売機に設定する、管理サーバと、
     を含み、
     前記自動販売機は、前記送信条件を満たす検量データを前記管理サーバに送信する、自動販売機検量システム。
    Vending machines,
    A management server that sets a transmission condition in the vending machine that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data;
    Including
    The vending machine calibration system, wherein the vending machine transmits calibration data satisfying the transmission condition to the management server.
  2.  前記管理サーバは、
     論理演算子により組み合わされた少なくとも2以上の条件式を含む前記送信条件を、前記自動販売機に設定する、請求項1の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    The vending machine calibration system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission condition including at least two conditional expressions combined by a logical operator is set in the vending machine.
  3.  前記管理サーバは、
     前記自動販売機が前記検量データを未送信とすることを許容する未送信期間に関する条件を、前記送信条件に含める、請求項1又は2の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    The vending machine calibration system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission condition includes a condition related to an untransmitted period in which the vending machine allows the calibration data to be untransmitted.
  4.  前記管理サーバは、
     前記自動販売機が前記検量データを連続して送信することを禁ずる送信禁止期間に関する条件を、前記送信条件に含める、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    The vending machine calibration system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transmission condition includes a condition related to a transmission prohibition period in which the vending machine is prohibited from continuously transmitting the calibration data.
  5.  前記管理サーバは、
     演算子の組み合わせによる条件を、前記送信条件として入力するためのインターフェイスをユーザに提供する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    The vending machine calibration system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an interface for inputting a condition based on a combination of operators as the transmission condition is provided to a user.
  6.  前記管理サーバは、
     前記送信条件が設定された第1の自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づき、前記第1の自動販売機に設定する前記送信条件を再計算する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    6. The transmission condition set in the first vending machine is recalculated based on calibration data acquired from the first vending machine in which the transmission condition is set. The vending machine calibration system described.
  7.  前記管理サーバは、
     前記第1の自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づき、前記第1の自動販売機とは異なる第2の自動販売機に設定する前記送信条件を再計算する、請求項6の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    7. The vending machine calibration according to claim 6, wherein the transmission condition set in a second vending machine different from the first vending machine is recalculated based on the calibration data acquired from the first vending machine. system.
  8.  前記管理サーバは、
     前記第1の自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づき、前記第1の自動販売機を含む複数台の自動販売機に設定する送信条件を計算する、請求項6又は7の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    The vending machine calibration system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a transmission condition to be set for a plurality of vending machines including the first vending machine is calculated based on the calibration data acquired from the first vending machine. .
  9.  前記管理サーバは、
     少なくとも2以上の前記自動販売機から取得した検量データに基づいて、前記少なくとも2以上の自動販売機を含む自動販売機群の訪問順序に関する情報を生成する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の自動販売機検量システム。
    The management server
    The information regarding the visit order of the vending machine group containing the said at least 2 or more vending machine is produced | generated based on the calibration data acquired from the at least 2 or more vending machine. Vending machine calibration system as described in.
  10.  オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機とネットワークを介して接続され、前記自動販売機が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を前記自動販売機に設定する、管理サーバ。 Management connected to a vending machine having an online calibration function via a network, and setting a transmission condition in the vending machine that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data server.
  11.  ネットワークを介して接続された管理サーバから設定される条件であって、検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を満たす検量データを、前記管理サーバに送信する、自動販売機。 Sending calibration data to the management server that is a condition set from the management server connected via the network and that satisfies a transmission condition that defines a condition for determining whether to send calibration data. vending machine.
  12.  検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を自動販売機に設定するステップと、
     前記送信条件を満たす検量データを管理サーバに送信するステップと、
     を含む、自動販売機の検量方法。
    Setting a transmission condition in the vending machine that defines a condition for determining whether or not to transmit calibration data;
    Transmitting calibration data satisfying the transmission condition to a management server;
    Vending machine calibration method.
  13.  オンライン検量機能を有する自動販売機とネットワークを介して接続され、前記自動販売機が検量データを送信するか否かを判断する際の条件を規定する送信条件を前記自動販売機に設定する処理を、管理サーバを搭載されたコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。 A process of setting a transmission condition in the vending machine, which is connected to a vending machine having an online calibration function via a network and that defines a condition for determining whether or not the vending machine transmits calibration data. A program that causes a computer equipped with a management server to be executed.
PCT/JP2017/003562 2016-02-02 2017-02-01 Automatic vending machine measurement system, management server, automatic vending machine, and automatic vending machine measurement method and program WO2017135288A1 (en)

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