WO2017133619A1 - Multifunctional police press-type window breaker - Google Patents

Multifunctional police press-type window breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133619A1
WO2017133619A1 PCT/CN2017/072611 CN2017072611W WO2017133619A1 WO 2017133619 A1 WO2017133619 A1 WO 2017133619A1 CN 2017072611 W CN2017072611 W CN 2017072611W WO 2017133619 A1 WO2017133619 A1 WO 2017133619A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
striker
casing
cavity
connecting piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072611
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄斌
Original Assignee
黄斌
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄斌 filed Critical 黄斌
Publication of WO2017133619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133619A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • A62B3/005Rescue tools with forcing action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a push type window breaking device, in particular to a police multi-function pressing type window breaking device.
  • the present invention discloses a police multi-function push type window breaker, which comprises a strong photo-cylinder assembly and a push-type broken window assembly, the push-type broken window assembly including a rigid impact member and elasticity Energy storage,
  • the rigid impact member is a striker formed by a rod, the front end of the striker is tapered, and the elastic energy storage member is a compression spring.
  • the push-type window breaking assembly is further provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve, one end of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are open, and the open end of the first sleeve is axially slidably inserted in the first In the open end of the second sleeve, the inner cavity forms a striker cavity, The striker is disposed in the striker cavity, and the end of the second sleeve away from the first sleeve is provided with a through hole for the end of the striker, the compression spring is disposed in the first sleeve, the compression spring One end is on the striker and the other end is on On the inner wall of the first sleeve, the two sides of the striker are provided with radial protrusions, and the opposite side walls of the second sleeve are provided with axial guiding grooves which are matched with the protruding columns, and the two side tubes The same side of the guide groove on
  • the striker cavity is further provided with a return spring, and the return spring is at one end.
  • the second sleeve is fixed on the first sleeve, so that the first sleeve has a returning force, and the second sleeve is further provided with a second inclined surface on the two sides of the first sleeve, the first sleeve Tube compression
  • the stud is in the stroke of the second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is opposite to the first inclined surface;
  • the strong flashlight assembly includes an illuminant, a control circuit, a power source and a push button switch, the illuminant, the control circuit, the power source and the push button switch are disposed in a cylindrical casing inner cavity, and the illuminant and the push button switch are respectively disposed in the casing At both ends of the cavity, an opening on the end surface of the casing corresponding to the button switch is provided with a switch pressing hole;
  • the push type broken window assembly a cylindrical casing is
  • the bottom of the casing is provided with a broken window pressing hole, and the pressing window breaking assembly is axially slidably disposed in the casing.
  • the front end of the second sleeve of the push-type window breaking assembly is exposed from the broken window pressing hole.
  • One end of the strong photoconductor assembly provided with the push button switch is opposite to the cover open end and opposite to the cover and is disposed adjacent to the first sleeve end.
  • An axially slidable gasket is disposed between one end of the button switch and the end of the first sleeve, and the gasket is provided with a protrusion that is in a clearance fit with the switch pressing hole toward a side of the button switch.
  • the police multi-function push type window breaker of the invention is provided with a strong light tube assembly and a push type broken window assembly
  • the push type broken window assembly is provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are axially slidable to each other.
  • the internal card is on the buckle
  • the striker and the compression spring compressively store energy, and after the energy storage reaches a certain level, the tripping is performed by the interaction between the first inclined surface and the protruding column, and the window can be broken by the elastic force of the compression spring, which is very fast.
  • the push-type broken window assembly will also light the strong light tube at the same time. Public security personnel can use the strong light to make the criminals blind for a short time and lose their resistance.
  • the multi-function push-type window breaker is small in size, light in weight, easy to carry, and uses a pressing method to break the window. Compared with the traditional hammer, it is more suitable for use in a small space and underwater. Public security personnel can also be used to break the window to save themselves or to rescue the passengers in the underwater vehicle.
  • the front end of the first sleeve is axially slidably inserted into the tail end of the second sleeve, and the first sleeve corresponds to the guide groove of the second sleeve.
  • the position is provided with a tripping slot extending in the axial direction and penetrating, the first slope being disposed on a side of the tail end of the tripping slot opposite the bayonet,
  • the protruding post passes through the tripping slot and the guiding slot, the tail of the striker has a smaller diameter than the front portion, and the compression spring is sleeved on the tail of the striker, and one end of the compression spring abuts against the shoulder step, and the other end abuts Description
  • the strong photo-cylinder assembly is provided with a cylindrical outer casing, one end of the outer casing is open, and the other end is provided with a bottom, and the strong photo-light tube assembly is disposed in the outer casing, and the bottom of the outer casing is provided for
  • the illumination hole through which the illumination light passes, the cover is also a cylindrical shape having the same diameter, and the open end of the cover and the open end of the outer casing are respectively provided with internal threads and external threads to form a screw connection.
  • the outer casing side The blade is provided with a blade chute, and the blade chute is provided with a blade and a blade locking device.
  • the multi-function push-type window breaking module also has a cutting function, such as cutting a seat belt in an emergency or punctuating an ejected airbag to rescue a person trapped by a seat belt or an airbag. .
  • one side of the blade may be provided with serrations to increase the sawing function.
  • the police multi-function push type window breaker is further provided a broken window hammer comprising a hammer head and a long strip or strip-shaped connecting piece, wherein one end of the hammer head is tapered;
  • the hammer head is hinged at one end of the connecting piece, and the hinge shaft and the central axis of the connecting piece are disposed perpendicular to each other, and the hammer head is converted around the hinge shaft at two positions perpendicular and parallel to the connecting piece;
  • the broken window hammer An elastic return mechanism is further provided, the elastic return mechanism has the hammer head having an elastic force which is perpendicular to the connecting piece;
  • the outer casing is provided with a connecting piece cavity in the axial direction, and the insertion opening of the connecting piece cavity is oriented
  • An end of the lighting hole is provided, and the connecting piece is telescopically inserted into the connecting piece cavity with respect to the other end provided with the hammer head to form a slidable telescopic connection, and
  • the The surface of the tapered portion of the hammer head is provided with an annular groove
  • the inner surface of the hammer head cavity is provided with a protrusion or a rib corresponding to the annular groove, the protrusion or the rib and the annular groove Cooperating with the locking structure that constitutes the collapsed state of the hammer.
  • the police multi-function push type window breaker is further provided with a broken window hammer locking mechanism, which may be symmetrically disposed on two side walls of the connecting piece cavity close to the insertion opening.
  • a protruding elastic spring piece wherein the broken window hammer is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the elastic spring piece on both sides of the connecting piece in the pulled out use state, and the elastic spring piece cooperates with the notch to form a broken window hammer Locking mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of Figure 2A-A;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a specific embodiment of a push-type window breaking assembly according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing a specific embodiment of the push-type window breaking assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure B-B of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of a push-type window breaking assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the embodiment 2 of the present invention (with a blade in the outer casing);
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a concrete embodiment 3 of the present invention (with a broken window hammer on the outer casing);
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of a specific embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the structure C-C of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the broken window hammer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the police multi-function push type window breaker includes a strong photo-light tube assembly and a push-type broken window assembly, wherein the push-type broken window assembly
  • the rigid impact member, the elastic energy storage member, the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 are included, and the rigid impact member is a striker 3 composed of a rod member.
  • the striker 3 The front end is preferably tapered and made of high hardness steel.
  • the elastic energy storage member is selected from a compression spring 4 .
  • first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 are axially slidably inserted, and the first sleeve 1 may be inserted into the second sleeve 2, or the second sleeve 2 may be inserted into the first sleeve 2 In the casing 1.
  • first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 have a square prism shape, and the inner sleeve section of the second sleeve 2 is in clearance with the first sleeve 1.
  • first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 are open, and the open end of the first sleeve 1 is axially slidably inserted into the open end of the second sleeve 2, the first sleeve 1 and Inner cavity space formation between the second sleeve 2 In the needle cavity, the end of the first sleeve 1 may be closed, and the striker 3 and the compression spring 4 are disposed in the striker cavity.
  • the front end of the second sleeve 2 is provided with a boss 201, and the center of the boss 201 of the second sleeve 2 away from the end of the first sleeve 1 (ie, the front end of the second sleeve 2) is provided with a needle 3 end.
  • the front portion of the inner portion of the second sleeve 2 is preferably formed in a clearance fit with the striker 3, the compression spring 4 being disposed at the trailing end of the striker 3, the tail portion of the striker 3 having a smaller diameter than the front portion forming a shoulder step, the compression spring 4 is set on the tail of the striker 3, one end of the compression spring 4 abuts against the shoulder of the striker 3, and the other end abuts against the top of the inner cavity of the first sleeve 1.
  • the striker 3 is provided with radial (vertical to the sliding direction) studs on both sides of the striker 3 301, preferably symmetrically disposed, the two sides of the tube sleeve 2 are oppositely disposed (corresponding to the protrusions 301 on both sides of the striker 3), and are provided with a clearance fit with the protrusions 301
  • An axial guiding groove 203 wherein the same side of the guiding groove 203 on the two side pipe walls is provided with a clearance fit with the protruding post 301
  • a recessed bayonet 204 is provided with radial (vertical to the sliding direction) studs on both sides of the striker 3 301, preferably symmetrically disposed, the two sides of the tube sleeve 2 are oppositely disposed (corresponding to the protrusions 301 on both sides of the striker 3), and are provided with a clearance fit with the protrusions 301
  • An axial guiding groove 203 wherein the same side of the guiding groove
  • a first inclined surface is disposed on the pipe wall on both sides of the first sleeve, and the first sleeve is in the stroke of the first inclined surface during the compression of the compression spring, and the first inclined surface 101
  • a position of the first sleeve 1 corresponding to the guide groove 203 of the second sleeve 2 is provided with an axially extending passage slot 102, and the boss 301 passes through at the same time.
  • the long groove 102 and the guiding groove 203 are buckled.
  • the protrusions 301 on both sides of the striker 3 are caught in the bayonet 204, and the first slope 101 is disposed at the end of the trip slot 102 (ie, With a striker 3 the opposite end of the tapered end) is on one side of the bayonet 204, and the first sleeve 1 is in the process of compressing the compression spring 4 (ie, pressing the first sleeve 1 into the second sleeve 2)
  • Tab 301 In the stroke of the first slope 101, the first slope 101 causes the tail end of the trip slot 102 to be gradually narrowed to ensure compression of the compression spring 4 (i.e., pressing the first sleeve 1 into the second sleeve 2)
  • the first ramp 101 gradually squeezes the stud 301 out of the bayonet 204 to complete the tripping action.
  • a return spring 5 is further disposed in the striker cavity, and the return spring 5 is disposed in the inner cavity of the second sleeve 2 and fits over the front section of the striker 3, and one end of the return spring 5 is abutted
  • the second sleeve 2 has a cavity wall and the other end abuts against the end surface of the first sleeve 1 so that the first sleeve 1 has a returning force, and the first sleeve 1 has a second wall on both sides thereof.
  • the first sleeve 1 is at the return spring 5 During the resetting process, the stud 301 is in the stroke of the second inclined surface 103, and the second inclined surface 103 is opposite to the first inclined surface 101.
  • the second slope 103 is disposed on the other end of the trip slot 102 with respect to the first slope 101, and the direction of the second slope 103 is opposite to the direction of the first slope 101.
  • Impact pin 3 The length of the striker 3 is not to be too long.
  • the tapered end of the striker 3 is to be within the end face of the second sleeve 2 and a distance is left, and the length of the guide groove 203 and the tripped long groove 102 are ensured to be knocked after the strike. There is sufficient sliding stroke that the tapered end of the striker 3 is sufficient to be exposed from the through hole 202 of the end face of the second sleeve 2.
  • the The strong flashlight assembly includes an illuminator 8, a control circuit 9, a power source 10 (battery), and a push button switch 11, the illuminator 8, the control circuit 9, the power source 10 and the push button switch 11 are disposed in a cylindrical casing inner cavity,
  • the illuminant 8 and the push button switch 11 are respectively disposed at two ends of the inner cavity of the casing, and an opening on the end surface of the casing corresponding to the button switch 11 is provided with a switch pressing hole;
  • the push type broken window assembly A cylindrical casing 12 is provided.
  • the casing 12 is open at one end and has a bottom at the other end.
  • the bottom of the casing 12 is provided with a broken window pressing hole.
  • the pressing window breaking assembly is axially slidably disposed at In the casing 12, the front end of the second sleeve of the push-type window breaking assembly is exposed from the broken window pressing hole,
  • One end of the strong flashlight assembly provided with the push button switch 11 is opposite to the cover 12 and is disposed adjacent to the first sleeve end.
  • An axially slidable spacer 13 is disposed between one end of the push button switch 11 and the first sleeve end portion, and the spacer 13 is provided with a bump that is in clearance with the switch pressing hole toward a side of the push button switch 11.
  • the blade chute 601 has a blade 7 and a blade locking device, and a serration 701 can be provided on one side of the blade 7, so that
  • the multi-function push-type window breaking module also has a cutting function.
  • a broken window hammer may be provided, and the broken window hammer includes a hammer head 14 And the strip piece 15 or strip-shaped connecting piece 15, the connecting piece 15 is preferably made of an elastic material, such as spring steel, which is advantageous for improving the window breaking effect.
  • One end of the hammer head 14 is disposed in a tapered shape, and the hammer head 14 Hinged at one end of the connecting piece 15, such as a hinge structure, the hinge shaft 16 and the central axis of the housing are disposed perpendicular to each other, and the hammer head 14 is disposed around the hinge shaft 16 and the connecting piece 15
  • the two positions which are perpendicular to each other and parallel are in a use state when the hammer head 14 is at a position perpendicular to the connecting piece 15 about the hinge shaft 16, and the window breaking hammer is preferably further provided with a limiting structure for the hammer head 14
  • the position of the connecting piece 15 is kept perpendicular to the connecting piece 15, and the limiting structure may be provided with an extension at the upper end of the hinge shaft 16, and in the state of use, the extension abuts against the lower side of the hinge shaft 16, which will Hammerhead 14 is held at a position perpendicular to the connecting piece 15; the hammer head 14 is retracted
  • the window breaking hammer is further provided with an elastic return mechanism which causes the hammer head 14 to have
  • the elastic force tending to be perpendicular to the connecting piece 15 may be a torsion spring provided on the hinge shaft 16.
  • the side wall of the outer casing is provided with a connecting piece cavity 17 in the axial direction, and the connecting piece cavity 17 should satisfy the length of the connecting piece 15, and the connecting piece cavity 17 is connected.
  • the insertion opening faces the one end provided with the illumination hole, and the cross section of the connection piece cavity 17 is clearance-fitted with the cross section of the connecting piece 15, and the connecting piece 15 is telescopically inserted into the connecting piece with respect to the other end provided with the hammer bit 14.
  • a slidable telescopic connection is formed in the cavity 17, so that the hammer head 14 has a pulled-out use state and a retracted collapsed state, and the hammer cavity is further provided on the insertion port side of the connecting piece cavity 17.
  • the shape of the hammerhead cavity 18 preferably matches the shape of the hammerhead 14. .
  • the The tapered surface of the hammer head 14 is provided with an annular groove, and the inner surface of the hammer cavity 18 is provided with a protrusion or a rib corresponding to the annular groove, and the protrusion or the rib and the ring The grooves cooperate to form a locking structure in which the hammer head 14 is in a collapsed state.
  • the cover 12 outside the push-type broken window assembly is held by hand, and with the inertia of the gravity of the hammer 14, the hammer 14 can be pulled out from the hammer cavity 18 and driven. It is very convenient that the connecting piece 15 is pulled out from the connecting piece cavity 17 to the use position.
  • the multi-function push type window breaking device is further provided with a broken window hammer locking mechanism, specifically, symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the connecting piece cavity 17 close to the insertion opening.
  • a broken window hammer locking mechanism specifically, symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the connecting piece cavity 17 close to the insertion opening.
  • the broken window hammer is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the elastic spring piece on both sides of the connecting piece 15 in the pulled-out use state, and the elastic spring piece and the notch cooperate to form a broken Window hammer locking mechanism.
  • the action process of the multi-function push type window breaker of the police is as follows: when the end surface of the second sleeve 2 exposed from the casing 12 is lightly pressed by hand, the push-type broken window assembly is entirely slid into the glare in the casing 12. The flashlight assembly, the first sleeve end will push the washer toward the push button switch 11, and the bump of the spacer enters the switch pressing hole to press the push button switch 11 to control the switch of the strong flashlight.
  • the end surface of the second sleeve 2 exposed from the casing 12 is pressed against the window and pressed hard, and the push-type window breaking assembly is integrally slidably strong in the casing 12.
  • the photoconductor assembly, the first sleeve end will push the pad toward the push button switch 11, and the bump of the pad enters the switch pressing hole to press the push button switch 11 to illuminate the strong photoconductor.
  • the peripheral portion of the pad of the spacer will abut against the end surface of the opposite housing to prevent the push-type window breaking assembly from continuously sliding in the casing 12, but only the second sleeve 2 is relatively first.
  • the sleeve 1 slides, which is equivalent to pressing the first sleeve 1 against the second sleeve 2. Due to In the initial state, the studs 301 on both sides of the striker 3 are caught in the bayonet 204, and the tapered end of the striker 3 is inside the front end face of the second sleeve 2; since the stud 301 is stuck in the bayonet 204 at this time, The striker 3 does not slide with the first sleeve 1, and the compression spring 4 is compressed to store energy.
  • the first slope 101 at the end of the trip slot 102 begins to push the boss 301 outward from the inside of the bayonet 204, and continues to press the first sleeve. Tube 1, finally will The stud 301 is fully pushed out from the bayonet 204, and the striker 3 quickly rushes out of the striking window glass under the action of the compression spring 4 to complete a window breaking action.
  • the return spring 5 is returned by the elastic force of the return spring 5, and in the process, the stud 301 is returned together with the second inclined surface 103 disposed at the other end of the tripping slot 102, and reaches a position opposite to the bayonet 204.
  • Time The convex column 301 cannot move continuously in the restricted axial direction, and the convex column 301 slides sidewise under the action of the inclined surface of the second inclined surface 103.
  • the bayonet 204 returns to the initial state and is ready for the next window breaking action, so that it can be reused multiple times.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional police press-type window breaker, comprising a glare flashlight assembly and a press-type window breaking assembly. The multifunctional police press-type window breaker is provided with both a glare flashlight assembly and a press-type window breaking assembly; the press-type window breaking assembly is provided with a first sleeve (1) and a second sleeve (2) which can slide axially with respect to each other, thereby storing energy by compressing a firing pin (3) fastened to a bayonet and a compression spring (4) inside the press-type window breaking assembly; after a particular amount of energy is stored, tripping can be implemented by means of interaction between first slopes (101) and posts (301), and a window can be quickly broken at one shot under the elastic effect of the compression spring (4). Moreover, the press-type window breaker also turns on the glare flashlight at the same time, so that a police officer can utilize the glare to cause a criminal to temporarily lose vision and the ability to resist arrest, thereby saving time.

Description

一种警用多功能按压式破窗器  Multi-function push type window breaker for police 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种按压式破窗装置,特别是一种警用多功能按压式破窗器。  The invention relates to a push type window breaking device, in particular to a police multi-function pressing type window breaking device.
背景技术Background technique
公安人员在追捕犯罪分子的过程中,一些罪犯有时候会困兽犹斗、负隅顽抗,特别是那些严重犯罪的,如持械抢劫犯、杀人犯及毒贩等,经常采用躲在车内与公安人员对峙,在这种情况下,公安人员就非常需要有一种快速高效的破窗工具,能迅速地击碎车窗,将犯罪分子制服。但是目前并没有这样的专用破窗工具,公安人员只能使用榔头、铁器等来敲砸,不能迅速地击碎车窗,使得罪犯有反抗机会,对公安人员造成了很大的危险,甚至因此造成人员伤亡。 In the process of pursuing criminals, some criminals sometimes trape their beasts and fight against them. Especially those who commit serious crimes, such as armed robbers, murderers and drug dealers, often use the hiding in the car to confront the public security personnel. In this case, public security personnel are in great need of a fast and efficient window breaking tool that can quickly break the window and subdue the criminals. However, there is no such special window-breaking tool at present. Public security personnel can only use hoes, irons, etc. to knock on the shackles. They cannot quickly break down the windows, which makes the criminals have a chance to resist and pose a great danger to the public security personnel. Caused casualties.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于为了克服现有技术的不足而提供了一种警用多功能按压式破窗器。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a police multi-function push type window breaker in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本发明公开了一种警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:包括强光电筒组件和按压式破窗组件,所述按压式破窗组件 包括刚性撞击部件和弹性储能件, 所述 刚性撞击部件为杆状件构成的撞针,撞针前端为锥形,弹性储能件为压缩弹簧,所述 按压式破窗组件还设有第一套管和第二套管,第一套管和第二套管的一端开口,所述第一套管的开口端轴向可相对滑动地插设在第二套管的开口端中,内腔形成 撞针容腔, 所述 撞针设置在撞针容腔中, 所述第二套管远离第一套管的一端设有可供 撞针端部伸出的通孔,所述压缩弹簧设置在 第一套管中 ,所述压缩弹簧一端抵在撞针上,另一端抵在 第一套管内壁上,所述 撞针两侧设有径向凸柱, 所述第二套管相对的两侧管壁上设有与 凸柱间隙配合的 轴向导向槽,所述两侧管壁上导向槽的同一侧边设有与 凸柱间隙配合的 内凹的卡口,所述第一套管两侧管壁上设有第一斜面,所述第一套管在压缩 所述压缩弹簧过程中,所述凸柱处于第一 斜面的 行程中,所述第一 斜面方向是越靠近压缩行程的末端,越倾向和靠近导向槽设有卡口的另一侧,所述 撞针容腔中还设有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧一端抵在 第二套管上,另一端抵在第一套管上使得第一套管有一个回位的力,所述第一套管两侧管壁上还设有第二斜面,所述第一套管压缩在 所述复位弹簧作用下复位过程中,所述凸柱处于第二 斜面的 行程中,所述第二 斜面方向与 第一 斜面方向相反 ;所述 强光电筒组件包括发光体、控制电路、电源和按钮开关,所述发光体、控制电路、电源和按钮开关设置在一个筒状壳体内腔中,所述发光体和按钮开关分别设置在壳体内腔的两端,所述壳体的端面上与按钮开关相对应位置设有开口构成开关按压孔; 所述 按压式破窗组件 还 设有筒状罩壳,所述罩壳一端开口,另一端设有底部,所述罩壳的底部设有破窗按压孔,所述按压式破窗组件轴向可滑动地设置在罩壳中,所述按压式破窗组件的第二套管的前端从破窗按压孔外露, 所述 强光电筒组件的设有按钮开关一端朝向罩壳开口端与罩壳相对固定且与第一套管端部相贴邻设置, 所述 按钮开关一端与第一套管端部之间设有可轴向滑动的垫片,所述垫片朝向按钮开关的一侧设有与开关按压孔间隙配合的凸块。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a police multi-function push type window breaker, which comprises a strong photo-cylinder assembly and a push-type broken window assembly, the push-type broken window assembly including a rigid impact member and elasticity Energy storage, The rigid impact member is a striker formed by a rod, the front end of the striker is tapered, and the elastic energy storage member is a compression spring. The push-type window breaking assembly is further provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve, one end of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are open, and the open end of the first sleeve is axially slidably inserted in the first In the open end of the second sleeve, the inner cavity forms a striker cavity, The striker is disposed in the striker cavity, and the end of the second sleeve away from the first sleeve is provided with a through hole for the end of the striker, the compression spring is disposed in the first sleeve, the compression spring One end is on the striker and the other end is on On the inner wall of the first sleeve, the two sides of the striker are provided with radial protrusions, and the opposite side walls of the second sleeve are provided with axial guiding grooves which are matched with the protruding columns, and the two side tubes The same side of the guide groove on the wall is provided with a recessed bayonet with a recessed clearance; a first inclined surface is disposed on the tube wall of the first sleeve, and the first sleeve is in the first process of compressing the compression spring In the stroke of the slope, the first The direction of the slope is closer to the end of the compression stroke, and the other side is closer to the guide groove than the other side of the guide groove. The striker cavity is further provided with a return spring, and the return spring is at one end. The second sleeve is fixed on the first sleeve, so that the first sleeve has a returning force, and the second sleeve is further provided with a second inclined surface on the two sides of the first sleeve, the first sleeve Tube compression During the resetting process by the return spring, the stud is in the stroke of the second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is opposite to the first inclined surface; The strong flashlight assembly includes an illuminant, a control circuit, a power source and a push button switch, the illuminant, the control circuit, the power source and the push button switch are disposed in a cylindrical casing inner cavity, and the illuminant and the push button switch are respectively disposed in the casing At both ends of the cavity, an opening on the end surface of the casing corresponding to the button switch is provided with a switch pressing hole; The push type broken window assembly a cylindrical casing is provided, the casing is open at one end, and the bottom is provided with a bottom. The bottom of the casing is provided with a broken window pressing hole, and the pressing window breaking assembly is axially slidably disposed in the casing. The front end of the second sleeve of the push-type window breaking assembly is exposed from the broken window pressing hole. One end of the strong photoconductor assembly provided with the push button switch is opposite to the cover open end and opposite to the cover and is disposed adjacent to the first sleeve end. An axially slidable gasket is disposed between one end of the button switch and the end of the first sleeve, and the gasket is provided with a protrusion that is in a clearance fit with the switch pressing hole toward a side of the button switch.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的警用多功能按压式破窗器同时设置有强光电筒组件和按压式破窗组件,按压式破窗组件通过设有可相互轴向滑动的第一套管和第二套管,对内部卡在卡扣上的 撞针和压缩弹簧进行压缩储能,在储能达到一定程度后,并通过 第一斜面与凸柱间的相互作用进行脱扣,在压缩弹簧的弹力作用下能够一击完成 破窗,非常快速, 并且按压式破窗组件还会同时点亮强光电筒, 公安人员可以利用强光使犯罪分子短时致盲,失去反抗能力, 为 公安人员争取时间。此外,在车辆发生落水的紧急情况时,由于本 警用多功能按压式破窗器体积小,重量轻,便于携带,且采用按压方式破窗,与传统的铁锤相比,更加适合在空间狭小的车内及水下使用, 公安人员也可以用来破窗自救或在水下救助落水车辆中的司乘人员。 The police multi-function push type window breaker of the invention is provided with a strong light tube assembly and a push type broken window assembly, and the push type broken window assembly is provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are axially slidable to each other. The internal card is on the buckle The striker and the compression spring compressively store energy, and after the energy storage reaches a certain level, the tripping is performed by the interaction between the first inclined surface and the protruding column, and the window can be broken by the elastic force of the compression spring, which is very fast. And the push-type broken window assembly will also light the strong light tube at the same time. Public security personnel can use the strong light to make the criminals blind for a short time and lose their resistance. Public security personnel fight for time. In addition, in the case of an emergency in which a vehicle falls into the water, The multi-function push-type window breaker is small in size, light in weight, easy to carry, and uses a pressing method to break the window. Compared with the traditional hammer, it is more suitable for use in a small space and underwater. Public security personnel can also be used to break the window to save themselves or to rescue the passengers in the underwater vehicle.
作为本发明的进一步设置,所述第一套管的前端轴向可相对滑动地插设在第二套管的尾端中,所述第一套管上与第二套管的导向槽对应的位置设有沿轴向并且贯通的脱扣长槽,所述第一斜面设置在脱扣长槽尾端靠卡口的一侧,所述 凸柱穿过 脱扣长槽和导向槽,所述 撞针尾部直径小于前部形成肩阶,所述压缩弹簧套设在撞针尾部,压缩弹簧一端抵在所述肩阶上,另一端抵在所述 第一套管内腔顶部。上述设置的压缩储能机构和脱口机构结构简单,工作可靠。 As a further aspect of the present invention, the front end of the first sleeve is axially slidably inserted into the tail end of the second sleeve, and the first sleeve corresponds to the guide groove of the second sleeve. The position is provided with a tripping slot extending in the axial direction and penetrating, the first slope being disposed on a side of the tail end of the tripping slot opposite the bayonet, The protruding post passes through the tripping slot and the guiding slot, the tail of the striker has a smaller diameter than the front portion, and the compression spring is sleeved on the tail of the striker, and one end of the compression spring abuts against the shoulder step, and the other end abuts Description The top of the first cannula lumen. The compressed energy storage mechanism and the disconnecting mechanism provided above are simple in structure and reliable in operation.
作为本发明的再进一步设置,所述强光电筒组件外设有圆筒状外壳,外壳一端开口,另一端设有底部,所述强光电筒组件设置在外壳中,所述外壳底部设有供照明光线透过的照明孔,所述罩壳同样为直径相同的圆筒状,所述罩壳开口端和外壳开口端上分别设有内螺纹和外螺纹相互配合构成螺纹连接。这样的设置使得整体结构更加紧凑美观。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, the strong photo-cylinder assembly is provided with a cylindrical outer casing, one end of the outer casing is open, and the other end is provided with a bottom, and the strong photo-light tube assembly is disposed in the outer casing, and the bottom of the outer casing is provided for The illumination hole through which the illumination light passes, the cover is also a cylindrical shape having the same diameter, and the open end of the cover and the open end of the outer casing are respectively provided with internal threads and external threads to form a screw connection. This arrangement makes the overall structure more compact and beautiful.
作为本发明的更进一步设置,所述外壳侧 面设有刀片滑槽,所述刀片滑槽中设有刀片和刀片锁定装置。通过上述设置, 多功能按压式破窗组件除了破窗和照明功能外,还具有切割的功能,如在紧急情况下割断安全带或戳破弹出的安全气囊,解救被安全带或安全气囊困住的车上人员。 As a further arrangement of the present invention, the outer casing side The blade is provided with a blade chute, and the blade chute is provided with a blade and a blade locking device. Through the above settings, In addition to broken windows and lighting functions, the multi-function push-type window breaking module also has a cutting function, such as cutting a seat belt in an emergency or punctuating an ejected airbag to rescue a person trapped by a seat belt or an airbag. .
作为本发明的更进一步设置,所述 刀片的一侧还可以设置有锯齿,增加了锯切的功能。 As a still further arrangement of the present invention, one side of the blade may be provided with serrations to increase the sawing function.
作为本发明的更进一步设置,所述警用多功能按压式破窗器还 设有 破窗锤,所述破窗锤包括锤头和长条片状或条状的连接片, 所述 锤头的一端为锥状设置 , 所述锤头铰接在所述连接片的一端,铰接轴与连接片中心轴相互垂直设置,所述锤头绕铰接轴在与连接片相互垂直和平行的两个位置转换;所述破窗锤还设有弹性复位机构,所述弹性复位机构使所述锤头具有趋向与连接片相互垂直的弹性力;所述外壳上沿轴向设有连接片容腔,连接片容腔的插入口朝向设有照明孔的一端,所述连接片相对于设有锤头的另一端可伸缩地插设在连接片容腔中构成可滑移伸缩连接,所述连接片容腔的插入口一侧还设有锤头容腔 。通过上述设置, 多功能按压式破窗组件除了破窗和照明功能外,还具有锤击的功能。 As a further arrangement of the present invention, the police multi-function push type window breaker is further provided a broken window hammer comprising a hammer head and a long strip or strip-shaped connecting piece, wherein one end of the hammer head is tapered; The hammer head is hinged at one end of the connecting piece, and the hinge shaft and the central axis of the connecting piece are disposed perpendicular to each other, and the hammer head is converted around the hinge shaft at two positions perpendicular and parallel to the connecting piece; the broken window hammer An elastic return mechanism is further provided, the elastic return mechanism has the hammer head having an elastic force which is perpendicular to the connecting piece; the outer casing is provided with a connecting piece cavity in the axial direction, and the insertion opening of the connecting piece cavity is oriented An end of the lighting hole is provided, and the connecting piece is telescopically inserted into the connecting piece cavity with respect to the other end provided with the hammer head to form a slidable telescopic connection, and the insertion port side of the connecting piece cavity is further Hammered cavity . Through the above arrangement, the multi-function push type broken window assembly has a hammering function in addition to the broken window and the lighting function.
作为本发明的更进一步设置, 所述 锤头的锥状部表面设有环状凹槽,所述锤头容腔的内侧表面设有与环状凹槽相配的凸起或凸筋,所述凸起或凸筋与环状凹槽相配合构成锤头收拢状态的锁定结构。 通过上述设置, 破窗锤平时可以可靠地处在收拢状态。 As a further arrangement of the present invention, the The surface of the tapered portion of the hammer head is provided with an annular groove, and the inner surface of the hammer head cavity is provided with a protrusion or a rib corresponding to the annular groove, the protrusion or the rib and the annular groove Cooperating with the locking structure that constitutes the collapsed state of the hammer. Through the above settings, The broken window hammer can be reliably caught in the normal state.
作为本发明的更进一步设置,所述警用多功能按压式破窗器还设有破窗锤锁定机构,具体可以是在所述连接片容腔接近插入口的两侧侧壁上对称设有突出的弹性簧片,所述破窗锤在拉出的使用状态下,所述连接片的两侧与弹性簧片相对应的位置设有缺口,所述弹性簧片与缺口配合构成破窗锤锁定机构。 通过上述设置,避免 破窗锤在使用过程中意外缩回。 As a further arrangement of the present invention, the police multi-function push type window breaker is further provided with a broken window hammer locking mechanism, which may be symmetrically disposed on two side walls of the connecting piece cavity close to the insertion opening. a protruding elastic spring piece, wherein the broken window hammer is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the elastic spring piece on both sides of the connecting piece in the pulled out use state, and the elastic spring piece cooperates with the notch to form a broken window hammer Locking mechanism. Through the above settings, the broken window hammer can be prevented from being accidentally retracted during use.
下面结合附图及具体实施例 对本发明作进一步 说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图1为本发明具体实施例1外观结构立体示意图; 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
附图2为本发明具体实施例1主视图; Figure 2 is a front elevational view of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
附图3为图2 A-A结构剖视图; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of Figure 2A-A;
附图4为本发明 按压式破窗组件具体实施例外观结构立体示意图; 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a specific embodiment of a push-type window breaking assembly according to the present invention;
附图5为本发明 按压式破窗组件具体实施例主视图; Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing a specific embodiment of the push-type window breaking assembly of the present invention;
附图6为图5 B-B结构剖视图; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure B-B of Figure 5;
附图7为本发明 按压式破窗组件具体实施例结构分解示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of a push-type window breaking assembly of the present invention;
附图8为本发明具体实施例2(外壳中设有刀片)外观结构立体示意图之一; Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the embodiment 2 of the present invention (with a blade in the outer casing);
附图9为本发明具体实施例2外观结构立体示意图之二; Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the present invention;
附图10为本发明具体实施例3(外壳上设有 破窗锤)外观结构立体示意图; Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a concrete embodiment 3 of the present invention (with a broken window hammer on the outer casing);
附图11为本发明具体实施例3主视图; Figure 11 is a front elevational view of a specific embodiment 3 of the present invention;
附图12为图11 C-C结构剖视图; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the structure C-C of Figure 11;
附图13为本发明具体实施例3 破窗锤使用状态示意图。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the broken window hammer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
如图1-3所示,警用多功能按压式破窗器包括强光电筒组件和按压式破窗组件,其中,按压式破窗组件 包括刚性撞击部件、弹性储能件、 第一套管1和第二套管2 , 所述 刚性撞击部件为杆状件构成的撞针 3 ,为了增强 破窗效果, 撞针 3 前端最好为锥形,选用高硬度钢材制成。弹性储能件选用压缩弹簧 4 , 所述第一套管1和第二套管2的一端轴向可相对滑动地插接,可以是第一套管1插入第二套管2中,也可以是第二套管2插入第一套管1中。如图3-7所示,本具体实施例中,所述第一套管1和第二套管2外形为正四棱柱形,第二套管2内腔截面与第一套管1间隙配合,第一套管1和第二套管2的一端开口,所述第一套管1的开口端轴向可相对滑动地插设在第二套管2的开口端中,第一套管1和第二套管2之间内腔空间形成 撞针容腔, 第一套管1尾端可以是封闭的, 撞针 3 和压缩弹簧 4 设置在撞针容腔中, 第二套管2的前端设有凸台201,所述第二套管2远离第一套管1的一端(即第二套管2的前端)的凸台201中心设有可供 撞针 3 端部伸出的通孔 202 , 第二套管2内腔前段最好与 撞针 3 间隙配合形成导向 , 所述压缩弹簧 4 设置在撞针 3 的尾端, 所述 撞针 3 尾部直径小于前部形成肩阶,所述压缩弹簧 4 套设在撞针 3 尾部,压缩弹簧 4 一端抵在所述撞针 3 的肩阶上,另一端抵在所述 第一套管1内腔顶部。所述 撞针 3 两侧设有径向(与滑动方向垂直)凸柱 301 ,优选对称设置,在 所述第二套管2相对(与 撞针 3 两侧的凸柱 301 相对应 )的两侧管壁上均设有与 凸柱 301 间隙配合的 轴向导向槽203,所述两侧管壁上导向槽203的同一侧边设有与 凸柱 301 间隙配合的 内凹的卡口204。所述第一套管两侧管壁上设有第一斜面,所述第一套管在压缩 所述压缩弹簧过程中,所述凸柱处于第一 斜面的 行程中,所述第一斜面 101 方向是越靠近压缩行程的末端,越倾向和靠近导向槽203设有卡口204的另一侧 。本具体实施例中, 所述第一套管1上与第二套管2的导向槽203对应的位置设有沿轴向并且贯通的脱扣长槽102,所述 凸柱 301 同时穿过 脱扣长槽102和导向槽203,初始状态下,所述 撞针 3 两侧的凸柱 301 卡在所述 卡口204中,所述第一斜面101设置在脱扣长槽102尾端(即与 撞针 3 锥形端相反的一端 )靠卡口204的一侧,所述第一套管1在压缩 所述压缩弹簧 4 (即将 第一套管1向第二套管2中按压 )过程中,所述凸柱 301 处于第一斜面 101 的 行程中, 第一斜面101使得脱扣长槽102尾端逐渐变窄,以 保证在 压缩 所述压缩弹簧 4 (即将 第一套管1向第二套管2中按压 )过程的末段, 第一斜面101逐渐将 凸柱 301 从 卡口204中 挤出完成脱扣动作。 为了达到可以多次重复破窗,提高破窗成功率的目的,在所述 撞针容腔中还设有复位弹簧 5 ,复位弹簧 5 设置在 第二套管2内腔中并套在 撞针 3 的前段上,所述复位弹簧 5 一端抵在 第二套管2内腔壁上,另一端抵在第一套管1端面上使得第一套管1有一个回位的力,所述第一套管1两侧管壁上还设有第二斜面103,所述第一套管1在 所述复位弹簧 5 作用下复位过程中,所述凸柱 301 处于第二斜面 103 的 行程中,所述第二斜面 103 方向与 第一斜面 101 方向相反 。本具体实施例中,所述第二斜面 103 设置在脱扣长槽102相对于 第一斜面 101 的另一端上,并且 第二斜面 103 方向与 第一斜面 101 方向相反。 撞针 3 的长度不要过长,初始状态下,撞针 3 锥形端要处于 第二套管2端面以内并留有一段距离,而导向槽203和脱扣长槽102的长度要保证脱扣后 撞针 3 有足够的滑动行程,即撞针 3 锥形端足以从 第二套管2端面的通孔202中露出。 As shown in FIG. 1-3, the police multi-function push type window breaker includes a strong photo-light tube assembly and a push-type broken window assembly, wherein the push-type broken window assembly The rigid impact member, the elastic energy storage member, the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 are included, and the rigid impact member is a striker 3 composed of a rod member. In order to enhance the window breaking effect, the striker 3 The front end is preferably tapered and made of high hardness steel. The elastic energy storage member is selected from a compression spring 4 . One end of the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 are axially slidably inserted, and the first sleeve 1 may be inserted into the second sleeve 2, or the second sleeve 2 may be inserted into the first sleeve 2 In the casing 1. As shown in FIG. 3-7, in the specific embodiment, the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 have a square prism shape, and the inner sleeve section of the second sleeve 2 is in clearance with the first sleeve 1. One ends of the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 are open, and the open end of the first sleeve 1 is axially slidably inserted into the open end of the second sleeve 2, the first sleeve 1 and Inner cavity space formation between the second sleeve 2 In the needle cavity, the end of the first sleeve 1 may be closed, and the striker 3 and the compression spring 4 are disposed in the striker cavity. The front end of the second sleeve 2 is provided with a boss 201, and the center of the boss 201 of the second sleeve 2 away from the end of the first sleeve 1 (ie, the front end of the second sleeve 2) is provided with a needle 3 end. a through hole 202 extending from the portion, The front portion of the inner portion of the second sleeve 2 is preferably formed in a clearance fit with the striker 3, the compression spring 4 being disposed at the trailing end of the striker 3, the tail portion of the striker 3 having a smaller diameter than the front portion forming a shoulder step, the compression spring 4 is set on the tail of the striker 3, one end of the compression spring 4 abuts against the shoulder of the striker 3, and the other end abuts against the top of the inner cavity of the first sleeve 1. The striker 3 is provided with radial (vertical to the sliding direction) studs on both sides of the striker 3 301, preferably symmetrically disposed, the two sides of the tube sleeve 2 are oppositely disposed (corresponding to the protrusions 301 on both sides of the striker 3), and are provided with a clearance fit with the protrusions 301 An axial guiding groove 203, wherein the same side of the guiding groove 203 on the two side pipe walls is provided with a clearance fit with the protruding post 301 A recessed bayonet 204. a first inclined surface is disposed on the pipe wall on both sides of the first sleeve, and the first sleeve is in the stroke of the first inclined surface during the compression of the compression spring, and the first inclined surface 101 The closer the direction is to the end of the compression stroke, the closer it is to the other side of the guide groove 203 where the bayonet 204 is provided. In this specific embodiment, A position of the first sleeve 1 corresponding to the guide groove 203 of the second sleeve 2 is provided with an axially extending passage slot 102, and the boss 301 passes through at the same time. The long groove 102 and the guiding groove 203 are buckled. In an initial state, the protrusions 301 on both sides of the striker 3 are caught in the bayonet 204, and the first slope 101 is disposed at the end of the trip slot 102 (ie, With a striker 3 the opposite end of the tapered end) is on one side of the bayonet 204, and the first sleeve 1 is in the process of compressing the compression spring 4 (ie, pressing the first sleeve 1 into the second sleeve 2) Tab 301 In the stroke of the first slope 101, the first slope 101 causes the tail end of the trip slot 102 to be gradually narrowed to ensure compression of the compression spring 4 (i.e., pressing the first sleeve 1 into the second sleeve 2) At the end of the process, the first ramp 101 gradually squeezes the stud 301 out of the bayonet 204 to complete the tripping action. In order to achieve the purpose of repeatedly breaking the window and improving the success rate of breaking the window, A return spring 5 is further disposed in the striker cavity, and the return spring 5 is disposed in the inner cavity of the second sleeve 2 and fits over the front section of the striker 3, and one end of the return spring 5 is abutted The second sleeve 2 has a cavity wall and the other end abuts against the end surface of the first sleeve 1 so that the first sleeve 1 has a returning force, and the first sleeve 1 has a second wall on both sides thereof. Two inclined faces 103, the first sleeve 1 is at the return spring 5 During the resetting process, the stud 301 is in the stroke of the second inclined surface 103, and the second inclined surface 103 is opposite to the first inclined surface 101. In the specific embodiment, the second slope 103 is disposed on the other end of the trip slot 102 with respect to the first slope 101, and the direction of the second slope 103 is opposite to the direction of the first slope 101. Impact pin 3 The length of the striker 3 is not to be too long. In the initial state, the tapered end of the striker 3 is to be within the end face of the second sleeve 2 and a distance is left, and the length of the guide groove 203 and the tripped long groove 102 are ensured to be knocked after the strike. There is sufficient sliding stroke that the tapered end of the striker 3 is sufficient to be exposed from the through hole 202 of the end face of the second sleeve 2.
如图3所示, 所述 强光电筒组件包括发光体8、控制电路9、电源10(电池)和按钮开关11,所述发光体8、控制电路9、电源10和按钮开关11设置在一个筒状壳体内腔中,所述发光体8和按钮开关11分别设置在壳体内腔的两端,所述壳体的端面上与按钮开关11相对应位置设有开口构成开关按压孔; 所述 按压式破窗组件 还 设有筒状罩壳12,所述罩壳12一端开口,另一端设有底部,所述罩壳12的底部设有破窗按压孔,所述按压式破窗组件轴向可滑动地设置在罩壳12中,所述按压式破窗组件的第二套管的前端从破窗按压孔外露, 所述 强光电筒组件的设有按钮开关11一端朝向罩壳12开口端与罩壳12相对固定且与第一套管端部相贴邻设置, 所述 按钮开关11一端与第一套管端部之间设有可轴向滑动的垫片13,所述垫片13朝向按钮开关11的一侧设有与开关按压孔间隙配合的凸块。 As shown in FIG. 3, the The strong flashlight assembly includes an illuminator 8, a control circuit 9, a power source 10 (battery), and a push button switch 11, the illuminator 8, the control circuit 9, the power source 10 and the push button switch 11 are disposed in a cylindrical casing inner cavity, The illuminant 8 and the push button switch 11 are respectively disposed at two ends of the inner cavity of the casing, and an opening on the end surface of the casing corresponding to the button switch 11 is provided with a switch pressing hole; The push type broken window assembly A cylindrical casing 12 is provided. The casing 12 is open at one end and has a bottom at the other end. The bottom of the casing 12 is provided with a broken window pressing hole. The pressing window breaking assembly is axially slidably disposed at In the casing 12, the front end of the second sleeve of the push-type window breaking assembly is exposed from the broken window pressing hole, One end of the strong flashlight assembly provided with the push button switch 11 is opposite to the cover 12 and is disposed adjacent to the first sleeve end. An axially slidable spacer 13 is disposed between one end of the push button switch 11 and the first sleeve end portion, and the spacer 13 is provided with a bump that is in clearance with the switch pressing hole toward a side of the push button switch 11.
如图8、9所示,为了使破窗器具有更多的其他功能,还可以在强光电筒组件的外壳6中设置不同的工具,如在所述外壳6中 表面设有刀片滑槽 601 ,所述刀片滑槽 601 中设有刀片 7 和刀片锁定装置,在刀片 7 的一侧还可以设置有锯齿 701 等,这样, 多功能按压式破窗组件除了破窗和照明功能外,还具有切割的功能。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in order to provide the window breaker with more other functions, it is also possible to provide different tools in the outer casing 6 of the strong flashlight assembly, such as a blade chute 601 on the surface of the outer casing 6. , the blade chute The 601 has a blade 7 and a blade locking device, and a serration 701 can be provided on one side of the blade 7, so that In addition to broken windows and lighting functions, the multi-function push-type window breaking module also has a cutting function.
如图 10-13 所示,为了使破窗器具有更多的其他功能,还可以设有破窗锤,所述破窗锤包括锤头 14 和长条片状或条状的连接片 15 ,连接片 15 优选采用弹性材料制成,如弹簧钢,这样有利于提高破窗效果。所述锤头 14 的一端为锥状设置,所述锤头 14 铰接在所述连接片 15 的一端,如类似合页结构,铰接轴 16 与外壳中心轴相互垂直设置,所述锤头 14 绕铰接轴 16 在与连接片 15 相互垂直和平行的两个位置转换,当所述锤头 14 绕铰接轴 16 处于与连接片 15 相互垂直的位置时为使用状态 , 破窗锤优选还设有限位结构,使锤头 14 在使用状态时保持与连接片 15 相互垂直的位置,限位结构可以是在铰接轴 16 的上侧尾部设有一个延长部,使用状态下,延长部抵在铰接轴 16 的下侧背面,将锤头 14 保持在与连接片 15 相互垂直的位置;所述锤头 14 绕铰接轴 16 转回处于与连接片 15 相互平行的位置时为收拢状态。 As shown in Fig. 10-13, in order to make the window breaker have more other functions, a broken window hammer may be provided, and the broken window hammer includes a hammer head 14 And the strip piece 15 or strip-shaped connecting piece 15, the connecting piece 15 is preferably made of an elastic material, such as spring steel, which is advantageous for improving the window breaking effect. One end of the hammer head 14 is disposed in a tapered shape, and the hammer head 14 Hinged at one end of the connecting piece 15, such as a hinge structure, the hinge shaft 16 and the central axis of the housing are disposed perpendicular to each other, and the hammer head 14 is disposed around the hinge shaft 16 and the connecting piece 15 The two positions which are perpendicular to each other and parallel are in a use state when the hammer head 14 is at a position perpendicular to the connecting piece 15 about the hinge shaft 16, and the window breaking hammer is preferably further provided with a limiting structure for the hammer head 14 In the state of use, the position of the connecting piece 15 is kept perpendicular to the connecting piece 15, and the limiting structure may be provided with an extension at the upper end of the hinge shaft 16, and in the state of use, the extension abuts against the lower side of the hinge shaft 16, which will Hammerhead 14 is held at a position perpendicular to the connecting piece 15; the hammer head 14 is retracted about the hinge shaft 16 when it is in a position parallel to the connecting piece 15 in a folded state.
为了在锤头14和连接片15处于拉出的使用状态下使锤头14能自动处于工作位置,所述破窗锤还设有弹性复位机构,所述弹性复位机构使所述锤头14具有趋向与连接片15相互垂直的弹性力,具体可以是在铰接轴16上设置扭簧。为了在平时能够将破窗锤收拢以便于携带,所述外壳的侧壁上沿轴向设有连接片容腔17,连接片容腔17的应该满足连接片15的长度,连接片容腔17的插入口朝向设有照明孔的一端,连接片容腔17的截面与连接片15的截面间隙配合,所述连接片15相对于设有锤头14的另一端可伸缩地插设在连接片容腔17中构成可滑移伸缩连接,使得所述锤头14具有一个拉出的使用状态和缩回的收拢状态,所述连接片容腔17的插入口一侧还设有锤头容腔18,锤头容腔18的形状优选与锤头14的形状相配 。 In order to enable the hammer head 14 to automatically be in the working position in the use state in which the hammer head 14 and the connecting piece 15 are in the pulled out state, the window breaking hammer is further provided with an elastic return mechanism which causes the hammer head 14 to have The elastic force tending to be perpendicular to the connecting piece 15 may be a torsion spring provided on the hinge shaft 16. In order to be able to fold the broken window hammer for carrying, the side wall of the outer casing is provided with a connecting piece cavity 17 in the axial direction, and the connecting piece cavity 17 should satisfy the length of the connecting piece 15, and the connecting piece cavity 17 is connected. The insertion opening faces the one end provided with the illumination hole, and the cross section of the connection piece cavity 17 is clearance-fitted with the cross section of the connecting piece 15, and the connecting piece 15 is telescopically inserted into the connecting piece with respect to the other end provided with the hammer bit 14. A slidable telescopic connection is formed in the cavity 17, so that the hammer head 14 has a pulled-out use state and a retracted collapsed state, and the hammer cavity is further provided on the insertion port side of the connecting piece cavity 17. 18, the shape of the hammerhead cavity 18 preferably matches the shape of the hammerhead 14. .
如图12所示,本具体实施例中,为了使破窗锤平时可以可靠地处在收拢状态, 所述 锤头14的锥状部表面设有环状凹槽,所述锤头容腔18的内侧表面设有与环状凹槽相配的凸起或凸筋,所述凸起或凸筋与环状凹槽相配合构成锤头14收拢状态的锁定结构。而当需要使用破窗锤使,用手握住按压式破窗组件外部的罩壳12用力一甩,利用锤头14重力的惯性,锤头14即可从锤头容腔18中脱出并带动连接片15从连接片容腔17拉出至使用状态位置,非常方便。 As shown in FIG. 12, in the specific embodiment, in order to make the broken window hammer can be reliably in the folded state, the The tapered surface of the hammer head 14 is provided with an annular groove, and the inner surface of the hammer cavity 18 is provided with a protrusion or a rib corresponding to the annular groove, and the protrusion or the rib and the ring The grooves cooperate to form a locking structure in which the hammer head 14 is in a collapsed state. When it is necessary to use a broken window hammer, the cover 12 outside the push-type broken window assembly is held by hand, and with the inertia of the gravity of the hammer 14, the hammer 14 can be pulled out from the hammer cavity 18 and driven. It is very convenient that the connecting piece 15 is pulled out from the connecting piece cavity 17 to the use position.
如图13所示,为了 避免 破窗锤在使用过程中意外缩回,警用多功能按压式破窗器还设有破窗锤锁定机构,具体是在所述连接片容腔17接近插入口的两侧侧壁上对称设有突出的弹性簧片,所述破窗锤在拉出的使用状态下,所述连接片15的两侧与弹性簧片相对应的位置设有缺口,所述弹性簧片与缺口配合构成破窗锤锁定机构。 As shown in Figure 13, in order to avoid The broken window hammer is accidentally retracted during use, and the multi-function push type window breaking device is further provided with a broken window hammer locking mechanism, specifically, symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the connecting piece cavity 17 close to the insertion opening. There is a protruding elastic spring piece, and the broken window hammer is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the elastic spring piece on both sides of the connecting piece 15 in the pulled-out use state, and the elastic spring piece and the notch cooperate to form a broken Window hammer locking mechanism.
本警用多功能按压式破窗器的动作过程如下:当用手轻压从罩壳12中露出的第二套管2的端面时,按压式破窗组件整体在罩壳12中滑向强光电筒组件,第一套管端部将推着垫片朝向按钮开关11移动,垫片的凸块进入开关按压孔压下按钮开关11控制强光电筒的开关。 The action process of the multi-function push type window breaker of the police is as follows: when the end surface of the second sleeve 2 exposed from the casing 12 is lightly pressed by hand, the push-type broken window assembly is entirely slid into the glare in the casing 12. The flashlight assembly, the first sleeve end will push the washer toward the push button switch 11, and the bump of the spacer enters the switch pressing hole to press the push button switch 11 to control the switch of the strong flashlight.
当遇到紧急情况需破窗时,将从罩壳12中露出的第二套管2的端面抵压在车窗上并用力压下,按压式破窗组件整体在罩壳12中滑向强光电筒组件,第一套管端部将推着垫片朝向按钮开关11移动,垫片的凸块进入开关按压孔压下按钮开关11点亮强光电筒。再继续按压后,垫片的凸块外围部分将抵在相对的壳体的端面上而阻止按压式破窗组件整体在罩壳12中继续滑动,而只能是第二套管2相对第一套管1滑动,相当于将第一套管1压向第二套管2。由于在 初始状态下,撞针 3 两侧的凸柱 301 卡在所述 卡口204中, 撞针 3 锥形端处于 第二套管2前端面以内;由于此时 凸柱 301 卡在 卡口204中, 撞针 3 不会随 第一套管1一起滑动 ,压缩弹簧 4 即被压缩而储能,当 第一套管1与第二套管2相向滑动一定距离后,脱扣长槽102尾端的第一斜面101开始从卡口204的内侧向外推挤 凸柱 301 ,随着继续 按压第一套管1,最后将 凸柱 301 从卡口204中完全推出, 撞针 3 在压缩弹簧 4 弹力的作用下快速向前冲出撞击 车窗玻璃,从而完成一次破窗动作。在外界压力撤除后,第一套管1 复位弹簧 5 的弹力作用下回位,在此过程中,所述凸柱 301 随着设置在 脱扣长槽102另一端的 第二斜面 103 一起回位,当达到与卡口204相对起的位置时 凸柱 301 受限轴向无法继续移动,在第二斜面 103 的斜面作用下, 所述凸柱 301 侧滑进入 卡口204,回到初始状态,为下一次破窗动作做好了准备,如此往复,可以实现多次重复使用的目的。 When an emergency situation requires breaking the window, the end surface of the second sleeve 2 exposed from the casing 12 is pressed against the window and pressed hard, and the push-type window breaking assembly is integrally slidably strong in the casing 12. The photoconductor assembly, the first sleeve end will push the pad toward the push button switch 11, and the bump of the pad enters the switch pressing hole to press the push button switch 11 to illuminate the strong photoconductor. After further pressing, the peripheral portion of the pad of the spacer will abut against the end surface of the opposite housing to prevent the push-type window breaking assembly from continuously sliding in the casing 12, but only the second sleeve 2 is relatively first. The sleeve 1 slides, which is equivalent to pressing the first sleeve 1 against the second sleeve 2. Due to In the initial state, the studs 301 on both sides of the striker 3 are caught in the bayonet 204, and the tapered end of the striker 3 is inside the front end face of the second sleeve 2; since the stud 301 is stuck in the bayonet 204 at this time, The striker 3 does not slide with the first sleeve 1, and the compression spring 4 is compressed to store energy. After the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 slide a certain distance, the first slope 101 at the end of the trip slot 102 begins to push the boss 301 outward from the inside of the bayonet 204, and continues to press the first sleeve. Tube 1, finally will The stud 301 is fully pushed out from the bayonet 204, and the striker 3 quickly rushes out of the striking window glass under the action of the compression spring 4 to complete a window breaking action. After the external pressure is removed, the first casing 1 The return spring 5 is returned by the elastic force of the return spring 5, and in the process, the stud 301 is returned together with the second inclined surface 103 disposed at the other end of the tripping slot 102, and reaches a position opposite to the bayonet 204. Time The convex column 301 cannot move continuously in the restricted axial direction, and the convex column 301 slides sidewise under the action of the inclined surface of the second inclined surface 103. The bayonet 204 returns to the initial state and is ready for the next window breaking action, so that it can be reused multiple times.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
工业实用性Industrial applicability
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content

Claims (9)

  1. 一种警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:包括强光电筒组件和按压式破窗组件,所述按压式破窗组件包括刚性撞击部件和弹性储能件,所述刚性撞击部件为杆状件构成的撞针,撞针前端为锥形,弹性储能件为压缩弹簧,所述按压式破窗组件还设有第一套管和第二套管,第一套管和第二套管的一端开口,所述第一套管的开口端轴向可相对滑动地插设在第二套管的开口端中,内腔形成撞针容腔,所述撞针设置在撞针容腔中,所述第二套管远离第一套管的一端设有可供撞针端部伸出的通孔,所述压缩弹簧设置在第一套管中,所述压缩弹簧一端抵在撞针上,另一端抵在第一套管内壁上,所述撞针两侧设有径向凸柱,所述第二套管相对的两侧管壁上设有与凸柱间隙配合的轴向导向槽,所述两侧管壁上导向槽的同一侧边设有与凸柱间隙配合的内凹的卡口,所述第一套管两侧管壁上设有第一斜面,所述第一套管在压缩所述压缩弹簧过程中,所述凸柱处于第一斜面的行程中,所述第一斜面方向是越靠近压缩行程的末端,越倾向和靠近导向槽设有卡口的另一侧,所述撞针容腔中还设有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧一端抵在第二套管上,另一端抵在第一套管上使得第一套管有一个回位的力,所述第一套管两侧管壁上还设有第二斜面,所述第一套管压缩在所述复位弹簧作用下复位过程中,所述凸柱处于第二斜面的行程中,所述第二斜面方向与第一斜面方向相反;所述强光电筒组件包括发光体、控制电路、电源和按钮开关,所述发光体、控制电路、电源和按钮开关设置在一个筒状壳体内腔中,所述发光体和按钮开关分别设置在壳体内腔的两端,所述壳体的端面上与按钮开关相对应位置设有开口构成开关按压孔;所述按压式破窗组件还设有筒状罩壳,所述罩壳一端开口,另一端设有底部,所述罩壳的底部设有破窗按压孔,所述按压式破窗组件轴向可滑动地设置在罩壳中,所述按压式破窗组件的第二套管的前端从破窗按压孔外露,所述强光电筒组件的设有按钮开关一端朝向罩壳开口端与罩壳相对固定且与第一套管端部相贴邻设置,所述按钮开关一端与第一套管端部之间设有可轴向滑动的垫片,所述垫片朝向按钮开关的一侧设有与开关按压孔间隙配合的凸块。 A police multi-function push type window breaker, comprising: a strong photo-light tube assembly and a push-type broken window assembly, the push-type broken window assembly comprising a rigid impact member and an elastic energy storage member, the rigid impact member a striker formed by a rod, the front end of the striker is tapered, the elastic energy storage member is a compression spring, and the push-type broken window assembly is further provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve, a first sleeve and a second sleeve One end of the tube is open, the open end of the first sleeve is axially slidably inserted into the open end of the second sleeve, the inner cavity forms a striker cavity, and the striker is disposed in the striker cavity. One end of the second sleeve away from the first sleeve is provided with a through hole for the end of the striker, and the compression spring is disposed in the first sleeve, and one end of the compression spring abuts against the striker and the other end abuts On the inner wall of the first sleeve, the two sides of the striker are provided with radial protrusions, and the opposite side walls of the second sleeve are provided with axial guiding grooves which are matched with the protruding columns, and the two sides are The same side of the guide groove on the pipe wall is provided with a concave bayonet corresponding to the clearance of the boss a first inclined surface is disposed on the tube wall of the first sleeve, and the first sleeve is in the stroke of the first inclined surface during the compression of the compression spring, the first inclined surface The direction is closer to the end of the compression stroke, and the other side is closer to the other side of the guide groove provided with the bayonet, and the striker cavity is further provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring abuts on the second sleeve, and the other One end abuts against the first sleeve such that the first sleeve has a returning force, and the first sleeve has a second inclined surface on both sides of the tube wall, and the first sleeve is compressed at the return spring During the resetting process, the stud is in the stroke of the second bevel, and the second bevel direction is opposite to the direction of the first bevel; the strong photocell assembly includes an illuminant, a control circuit, a power source, and a push button switch. The illuminant, the control circuit, the power source and the push button switch are disposed in a cylindrical housing inner cavity, and the illuminant and the push button switch are respectively disposed at two ends of the housing inner cavity, and the end surface of the housing corresponds to the push button switch The position is provided with an opening to constitute a switch pressing hole; The pressing type broken window assembly is further provided with a cylindrical casing, the casing is open at one end, and the bottom is provided with a bottom. The bottom of the casing is provided with a broken window pressing hole, and the pressing type broken window assembly is axially Slidably disposed in the casing, the front end of the second casing of the push-type window breaking assembly is exposed from the broken window pressing hole, and the end of the strong flashlight assembly provided with the button switch faces the open end of the casing opposite to the casing Fixedly disposed adjacent to the end of the first sleeve, an axially slidable gasket is disposed between one end of the button switch and the end of the first sleeve, and the gasket is disposed on a side of the button switch A bump that is in clearance with the switch pressing hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:所述第一套管上与第二套管的导向槽对应的位置设有沿轴向并且贯通的脱扣长槽,所述第一斜面设置在脱扣长槽尾端靠卡口的一侧,所述凸柱穿过脱扣长槽和导向槽,所述撞针尾部直径小于前部形成肩阶,所述压缩弹簧套设在撞针尾部,压缩弹簧一端抵在所述肩阶上,另一端抵在所述第一套管内腔顶部。The police multi-function push type window breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a position corresponding to the guide groove of the second sleeve on the first sleeve is provided with a trip length in the axial direction and through. a slot, the first inclined surface is disposed at a side of the tail end of the tripping slot opposite to the bayonet, the protrusion passes through the tripping slot and the guiding slot, and the tail of the striker has a smaller diameter than the front portion to form a shoulder step, The compression spring is sleeved on the tail of the striker, and one end of the compression spring abuts against the shoulder step and the other end abuts against the top of the first sleeve cavity.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:所述强光电筒组件外设有圆筒状外壳,外壳一端开口,另一端设有底部,所述强光电筒组件设置在外壳中,所述外壳底部设有供照明光线透过的照明孔,所述罩壳同样为直径相同的圆筒状,所述罩壳开口端和外壳开口端上分别设有内螺纹和外螺纹相互配合构成螺纹连接。The multi-function push-type window breaker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strong photo-cylinder assembly is provided with a cylindrical outer casing, the outer casing is open at one end and the bottom is provided at the other end. The photocell assembly is disposed in the outer casing, and the bottom of the casing is provided with an illumination hole through which the illumination light is transmitted, the casing is also a cylindrical shape having the same diameter, and the open end of the casing and the open end of the casing are respectively provided The internal and external threads cooperate to form a threaded connection.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:所述外壳侧面设有刀片滑槽,所述刀片滑槽中设有刀片和刀片锁定装置。The police multi-function push type window breaker according to claim 3, wherein the outer side of the outer casing is provided with a blade chute, and the blade chute is provided with a blade and a blade locking device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:所述刀片的一侧还可以设置有锯齿。The police multi-function push type window breaker according to claim 4, wherein one side of the blade is further provided with serrations.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:还设有破窗锤,所述破窗锤包括锤头和长条片状或条状的连接片,所述锤头的一端为锥状设置,所述锤头铰接在所述连接片的一端,铰接轴与连接片中心轴相互垂直设置,所述锤头绕铰接轴在与连接片相互垂直和平行的两个位置转换;所述破窗锤还设有弹性复位机构,所述弹性复位机构使所述锤头具有趋向与连接片相互垂直的弹性力;所述外壳上沿轴向设有连接片容腔,连接片容腔的插入口朝向设有照明孔的一端,所述连接片相对于设有锤头的另一端可伸缩地插设在连接片容腔中构成可滑移伸缩连接,所述连接片容腔的插入口一侧还设有锤头容腔。The police multi-function push type window breaker according to claim 3, further comprising: a broken window hammer, wherein the broken window hammer comprises a hammer head and a long strip or strip connecting piece, One end of the hammer head is disposed in a tapered shape, the hammer head is hinged at one end of the connecting piece, and the hinge shaft and the central axis of the connecting piece are perpendicular to each other, and the hammer head is perpendicular to the connecting piece and parallel to the connecting piece Position breaking; the broken window hammer is further provided with an elastic returning mechanism, the elastic returning mechanism has the hammer head having an elastic force which is perpendicular to the connecting piece; the connecting shell is provided with a connecting piece cavity in the axial direction The insertion opening of the connecting piece cavity faces an end provided with an illumination hole, and the connecting piece is telescopically inserted into the connection piece cavity with respect to the other end provided with the hammer head to form a slidable telescopic connection, the connection A hammerhead cavity is also provided on the side of the insertion opening of the chip cavity.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:所述锤头的锥状部表面设有环状凹槽,所述锤头容腔的内侧表面设有与环状凹槽相配的凸起或凸筋,所述凸起或凸筋与环状凹槽相配合构成锤头收拢状态的锁定结构。The police multi-function push type window breaker according to claim 6, wherein the tapered surface of the hammer head is provided with an annular groove, and the inner surface of the hammer head cavity is provided with a ring The protrusion or the rib of the groove is matched, and the protrusion or the rib cooperates with the annular groove to form a locking structure in which the hammer head is folded.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:还设有破窗锤锁定机构。The police multi-function push type window breaker according to claim 6, further comprising a broken window hammer locking mechanism.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的警用多功能按压式破窗器,其特征在于:所述连接片容腔接近插入口的两侧侧壁上对称设有突出的弹性簧片,所述破窗锤在拉出的使用状态下,所述连接片的两侧与弹性簧片相对应的位置设有缺口,所述弹性簧片与缺口配合构成破窗锤锁定机构。The police multifunctional push-type window breaker according to claim 8, wherein the connecting piece cavity is symmetrically provided with protruding elastic springs on the side walls of the two sides of the insertion opening, and the broken window hammer In the pulled-out use state, the two sides of the connecting piece are provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the elastic reed, and the elastic reed cooperates with the notch to form a broken window hammer locking mechanism.
PCT/CN2017/072611 2016-02-01 2017-01-25 Multifunctional police press-type window breaker WO2017133619A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107497072A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 商洛市虎之翼科技有限公司 Lighting device with window breaker
CN110304008A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-08 上海良相智能化工程有限公司 A kind of window breaker
CN110304008B (en) * 2019-06-12 2024-02-20 上海良相智能化工程有限公司 Window breaker

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