WO2017133505A1 - Electronic tag having status input contact - Google Patents

Electronic tag having status input contact Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133505A1
WO2017133505A1 PCT/CN2017/072004 CN2017072004W WO2017133505A1 WO 2017133505 A1 WO2017133505 A1 WO 2017133505A1 CN 2017072004 W CN2017072004 W CN 2017072004W WO 2017133505 A1 WO2017133505 A1 WO 2017133505A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contacts
contact
bonding surface
electronic tag
specific bonding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072004
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江峰
Original Assignee
江峰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610898842.2A external-priority patent/CN106650886B/en
Priority claimed from CN201610898449.3A external-priority patent/CN106650884B/en
Application filed by 江峰 filed Critical 江峰
Publication of WO2017133505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133505A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an RFID chip and an RFID tag, in particular to the field of random coding of RFID tags for different products in different surviving states.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problem of random coding of goods under different states to prevent the circulation of counterfeit goods.
  • An electronic tag having a status input contact comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit or to ground.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
  • the computing control unit reads the status information
  • the status information is sent out by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna.
  • the storage unit included in the RFID chip has stored information
  • the conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface is a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed on i concentric circles.
  • the i concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle, the second concentric circle, ..., the i-th concentric circle according to the radius from large to small.
  • a number of arcuate contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact.
  • All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, ..., on the i-th concentric circle All K i may be connected to the conductive terminal contacts.
  • the K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are the interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and i and n are natural numbers, i ⁇ n.
  • the specific bonding surface is a circular surface or a circular surface.
  • the specific joint surface is divided into m 1 sector regions, and the center angle corresponding to each sector region is 360°/m 1 , and each sector region is divided into t 1 sub-regions.
  • m 1, t 1 is a natural number
  • t 1 2 i
  • each of the conductive contacts may be randomly distributed or distributed according to concentric circles corresponding to the i-bit binary code, in which m 1 and th In the region, the conductive contacts on each concentric circle are distributed in the same way.
  • the conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface is a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed on two concentric circles.
  • the specific bonding surface is a circular or annular surface.
  • One of the concentric circles has m 2 ⁇ j segment arc contacts, these arc contacts are divided into m 2 groups, forming m 2 sectors of the same shape, each sector having j arc contacts, The layout and arrangement of the arc contacts of each sector are the same, and the arc contacts of each sector are respectively connected to the bits K 1 , K 2 , ..., K j terminals of the interactive switch input port of the RFID chip.
  • the K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and j and n are natural numbers, j ⁇ n.
  • the two concentric circles where the conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are located are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B.
  • the specific bonding surface is a circular surface or an annular surface, which is divided into m 2 sectoral regions, and m 2 is a natural number.
  • the central angle corresponding to each sector is 360°/m 2 .
  • all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle B are permanently grounded, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle A are not permanently grounded.
  • the electrical connection relationship is an on-off relationship between the conductive contact and the ground point.
  • a plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the particular bonding surface are arranged in a regular conductive geometry with at least one permanent ground contact thereon.
  • All conductive contacts are not directly connected to the permanent ground contacts. Electrically connecting all or a portion of the conductive contacts to the permanent ground contacts by external components randomly attached to the specific bonding surface, such that the electrical connection relationship of the conductive contacts changes, thereby The status information generated by the input interface circuit unit changes.
  • the permanent ground contact is a circular contact at a center of a concentric circle, or the permanent ground contact has a radius different from that of all the circuit elements connected to the input interface.
  • the permanent grounding contact is a circular ring contact or segments having a radius different from all concentric circles of the electrically conductive contacts connected to the input interface circuit unit and concentric with all concentric circles Arc contact.
  • the interactive switch input port collects a set of initial status bits. information.
  • the conductive geometry on the specific bonding surface is again randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port reacquires a set of status bit information.
  • the application system After the initial status bit information is formed as described above, if the application system reads that the status bit information of the electronic tag is not the initial status bit information, the application system will recognize the external component as described above and the specific combination. The face has been separated.
  • the RFID electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag having a frequency of 13.56 MHz. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
  • the present invention also discloses a double-sided electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit or to ground.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
  • the computing control unit reads the status information
  • the status information is sent out by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna.
  • the calculation control unit reads the status information, processes the stored information according to the status information, and processes the processed information by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna. Send out.
  • the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are arranged to have a regular conductive geometry, and the electrical connection of the conductive geometric patterns on the specific bonding surface is changed by externally bonding the electrical conductors or the conductive geometric figures.
  • the relationship causes the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit to change.
  • the two specific bonding faces of the electronic tag are randomly combined by two specific bonding faces, that is, the two specific bonding faces are specific bonding faces I, or the two specific bonding faces are specific bonding faces II, or One face is a specific joint face I and the other face is a specific joint face II.
  • the conductive geometry of the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the particular bonding surface I is a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed over i concentric circles.
  • the i concentric circles are first concentric circles, second concentric circles, ..., i-th concentric circles according to a radius from large to small.
  • a number of arcuate contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact.
  • the conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface II is distributed on two concentric circles, which are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B.
  • the particular bonding surface I has at least one permanent ground contact.
  • the permanent ground contact is a circular contact at the center of a concentric circle, or i concentric circles having a radius different from that of all electrically conductive contacts connected to the input interface circuit unit and concentric with all i concentric circles Ring contact.
  • the specific bonding surface II is a circular surface or a circular surface. Divided into m 2 sectors with the same layout, the conductive contacts on the specific joint surface II are m 2 ⁇ j arc contacts distributed on the concentric circle A. The contacts on the concentric circle B are grounded.
  • the i concentric circles on the specific bonding surface I are sequentially recorded as a first concentric circle, a second concentric circle, ..., an i-th concentric circle according to a radius from large to small.
  • the j arc contacts on each sector area of the concentric circle A on the specific bonding surface II are sequentially recorded as a first arc contact, a second arc contact, ..., a jth arc contact.
  • All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, ..., all on the i-th concentric circle
  • the conductive contact is connected to the K i terminal, and all the conductive contacts on the first arc contact are connected to the K i+1 terminal, ..., all the conductive contacts on the jth arc contact are connected to the K i+j terminal .
  • the K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are the interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and i, j, and n are natural numbers, and i+j ⁇ n.
  • the electrical connection relationship is an on-off relationship between the conductive contact and the ground point.
  • the conductive geometric patterns on the specific bonding surface are randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port collects a set of initial state bit information.
  • the conductive geometry on the specific bonding surface is again randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port reacquires a set of status bit information.
  • the application system After the initial status bit information is formed as described above, if the application system reads that the status bit information of the electronic tag is not the initial status bit information, the application system will recognize the external component as described above and the specific combination. The face has been separated.
  • the electronic tag is in the form of a circular sheet or an annular sheet, and the two specific bonding faces thereof are respectively upper and lower surfaces of the electronic tag.
  • the RFID electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag having a frequency of 13.56 MHz. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is undoubtedly, through the change of state bit information, the authenticity can be accurately distinguished, and the fake and inferior products can be prevented from being false and true, which is of great significance for maintaining social fair order and value.
  • the solution of the invention has strong stability, high reliability, and is easy to implement, and can be widely applied to the field of anti-counterfeiting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastic electronic tag.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 4 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 5 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 6 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a metal branch that can be bonded to a specific bonding surface of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a metal branch that can be bonded to a specific bonding surface of FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • Figure 9 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a metal contact that can be bonded to the particular bonding surface of Figure 9.
  • any one of Figs. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9 may be selected, provided that the specific bonding surface is a wafer.
  • the specific bonding surface is a ring shape, any one of Figs. 5, 6, and 9 can be selected.
  • Figure 11 is a functional diagram of an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the input interface circuit.
  • contact-1 contact-1, RF antenna-2, RFID chip-3 on a specific bonding surface.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a double-sided plastic electronic tag.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 16 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 17 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 18 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a metal branch which can be bonded to a specific joint surface of Figs. 15 and 16;
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing a metal branch which can be bonded to a specific joint surface of Figs. 17 and 18.
  • Figure 21 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic illustration of a metal contact that can be attached to the particular bonding surface of Figure 21.
  • any one of Figs. 15, 16, 17, 18, 21 may be selected, provided that the specific bonding surface is a wafer.
  • the specific bonding surface is a ring shape, any one of Figs. 17, 18, and 21 can be selected.
  • Figure 23 is a functional diagram of an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the input interface circuit.
  • This embodiment discloses an electronic tag having a state input contact.
  • the electronic tag is a one-piece body, and an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna are packaged therein.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the upper surface of the electronic tag shown in Fig. 1 is a specific bonding surface.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts (black dots in the figure) that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
  • the electrically conductive contacts are respectively connected to the K1 to K6 terminals of the input interface circuit unit.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
  • the reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
  • the information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
  • the calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
  • the calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
  • An electronic tag having a status input contact comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
  • the reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
  • the information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
  • the calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
  • the calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
  • one side of the RFID chip is a circular or annular specific joint surface, which can be divided into the cases of FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG.
  • the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the particular bonding surface are distributed in a plurality of arcuate contacts on two concentric circles.
  • the two concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle and the second concentric circle according to the radius from large to small.
  • Three concentric arc contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact and are not grounded. All of the conductive contacts on a first concentric circle is connected to the interface circuit input terminal K 1 cells, all of the conductive contacts may be connected to the second concentric circle K 2 terminals.
  • the K 1 , K 2 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip.
  • the circular area enclosed by all the contacts of the specific bonding surface is equally divided into three areas, and the corresponding central angle of each area is 120°, and each area is equally divided into four sub-areas, that is, there are twelve sub-areas
  • the area, each sub-area corresponds to a central angle of 30°.
  • In the first sub-area there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles.
  • In the second sub-area there is no arc contact on the first concentric circle and a contact on the second concentric circle.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the fourth sub-area the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact.
  • the first and second concentric circles In the fifth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the sixth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the seventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the eighth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the eleventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact
  • the second concentric circle has no contact.
  • the angle of the center of each arc contact on a particular joint surface is 30°.
  • the center of the particular bond face has a circular contact that can be used for grounding.
  • a wafer in combination with a particular bonding surface is a wafer.
  • Three radially extending metal branches radiating from the center of the disc. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°.
  • These metal branches are grounded (it may also be a metal point of the center of a specific bonding surface, and the metal branch is grounded when a specific bonding surface is bonded to the center of the metal branch). Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contacts on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contacts is altered.
  • An electronic tag having a status input contact comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
  • the reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
  • the information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
  • the calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
  • the calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
  • the RFID chip has a specific joint surface that is annular. This particular bonding surface can be as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6.
  • Figure 5 For example, Figure 5:
  • the three concentric circles on the specific bonding surface are first concentric circles, second concentric circles and third concentric circles according to the law of the radius from large to small.
  • a number of arcuate contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact. All contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal, all contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, and all contacts on the third concentric circle are connected to the K 3 terminal.
  • the K 1 , K 2 , and K 3 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip.
  • the circular area enclosed by all the contacts is divided into three sector-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector is divided into eight sub-areas, that is, there are twenty-four sub-areas
  • the center angle corresponding to each sub-area is 15°.
  • Each area is routed in accordance with the three-digit binary code.
  • In the first sub-area there are no contacts on the first, second and third concentric circles.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second and third concentric circles have no contact.
  • the third sub-area there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the third concentric circle.
  • the first and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the second concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the first, second, and third concentric circles have arc contacts.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the third concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second and third concentric circles have no contact.
  • the first and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the second concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the first, second, and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the third concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the sixteenth sub-area there is no contact on the first concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the second and third concentric circles.
  • the seventeenth sub-area there are no contacts on the first, second and third concentric circles.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second and third concentric circles have no contact.
  • the nineteenth sub-area there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the third concentric circle.
  • the first and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the second concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the first, second, and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the third concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the center angle corresponding to each arc contact is 15°.
  • a wafer in combination with a particular bonding surface is a wafer.
  • the wafer has three metal branches extending radially that are sufficient to intersect one another in a ring metal. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°. These metal branches are grounded (it may also be the grounding contact of the outer ring of the specific bonding surface, which grounds the metal branch when the specific bonding surface is bonded to the wafer having the metal branch).
  • the arc contacts are not connected to V SS (both are not grounded), and all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1".
  • V SS both are not grounded
  • all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1”.
  • the K i terminal corresponding to some arc contacts is low, and is recorded as “0”.
  • the arc contacts on some concentric circles on the specific bonding surface do not touch the metal branches, and the terminals corresponding to the arc contacts are high potential, and are recorded as "1".
  • the probability of occurrence of each status bit is the same when the metal branch is attached, and the potential signal that appears randomly is "111, 011, 110, 010, 000, 001, 101 or 100" .
  • the conductive geometry on a particular bonding surface is equally divided into three identical regions at an angle of 120°, which greatly increases the reliability of the electrical contact of the corresponding contacts when the opposing specific bonding faces are attached.
  • the input interface circuit unit comprises a first resistor R1, second resistor R2, the unidirectional control switch and a switching control bits C 1.
  • the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 form a voltage dividing circuit. One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power source V DD , and the other end is divided into two paths. One of the two resistors is connected in series with the second resistor R2 and then passes through the external switch of the chip.
  • a plurality of conductive contacts on a specific bonding surface in the embodiment are distributed on two concentric circles, and the two concentric circles are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B. .
  • the specific bonding surface may be a circular surface or a toroidal surface, which is divided into three sector-shaped regions, and each of the sector-shaped regions corresponds to a central angle of 120°.
  • the electrically conductive contacts (four, black) on the concentric circle A are connected to Vss.
  • Conductive contacts (4, gray) on a concentric circle B interact with the RFID chip switch input port K 1, K 2, K 3 , is connected to K 4. Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contact (gray) on the concentric circle B on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contact (gray) is altered.
  • a combination of a specific bonding surface may be a wafer.
  • the disc is divided into three fan-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector-shaped area is randomly distributed with four conductive contacts, and these conductive contacts are simultaneously attached to the contract center A and concentric circles.
  • the electrically conductive contacts on B such that the concentric circles A and the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circles B are randomly connected, that is, the electrically conductive contacts (gray) of the concentric circles B are randomly grounded, thus changing the electrically conductive
  • the contact (gray) electrical connection relationship the interactive switch input port generates status bit information that can be read by the RFID chip.
  • the electrically conductive contacts on the wafer are distributed on a concentric circle, and when combined with a particular bonding surface, the concentric circle covers a first concentric circle and a second concentricity on a particular bonding surface. The area where the circle is located.
  • the potential signal appearing at this time is "0, 1, 2, 3, or 4".
  • the RFID electronic tags described in the above embodiments 1-5 are all NFC electronic tags of 13.56 MHz frequency. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
  • This embodiment discloses a double-sided electronic tag having a state input contact.
  • the electronic tag is a one-piece body, and an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna are packaged therein.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the electronic tag shown in Fig. 13 are two specific bonding faces.
  • the two specific bonding faces include a plurality of electrically conductive contacts (black dots in the figure) that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
  • the electrically conductive contacts are respectively connected to the K1 to K6 terminals of the input interface circuit unit.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
  • the reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
  • the information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
  • the calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
  • the calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
  • An electronic tag having a status input contact comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
  • the reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
  • the information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
  • the calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
  • the calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
  • the two sides of the RFID chip are circular specific joint surfaces, and the two sides of the RFID chip may also be a specific joint surface of the ring shape.
  • the two specific bonding faces can be as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 17, or FIG.
  • the two specific bonding faces may be the same or different.
  • a plurality of conductive contacts on one of the specific bonding faces are distributed in a plurality of arcuate contacts on two concentric circles.
  • the two concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle and the second concentric circle according to the radius from large to small.
  • Three concentric arc contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact and are not grounded. All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal.
  • the K 1 , K 2 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip.
  • the circular area enclosed by all the contacts is divided into three areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each area is equally divided into four sub-areas, that is, ten Two sub-areas, each corresponding to a central angle of 30°.
  • first sub-area there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles.
  • second sub-area there is no arc contact on the first concentric circle and a contact on the second concentric circle.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact
  • the second concentric circle has no contact.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact
  • the second concentric circle has no contact.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact
  • the second concentric circle has no contact.
  • the arc angle corresponding to each arcuate contact on it is 30°.
  • the three concentric circles are in order of the third concentric circle, the fourth concentric circle and the fifth concentric circle according to the radius from large to small.
  • Each segment of the concentric circle is distributed with a plurality of arcuate contacts, the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact, and the arcuate contacts on the concentric circles are not electrically conductive with the circular center of the specific bonding surface where they are located. Point contact. All of the contacts on the terminal K 3 connected to a third concentric circle, all connection contacts on the concentric circle K 4 of the fourth terminal, a fifth concentric contacts on all connected terminals K 5.
  • the K 3 , K 4 , K 5 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip.
  • the circular area enclosed by all the contacts is divided into three sector-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector is divided into eight sub-areas, that is, there are twenty-four sub-areas
  • the center angle corresponding to each sub-area is 15°.
  • Each area is routed in accordance with the three-digit binary code.
  • the first sub-area there are no contacts on the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles.
  • the third concentric circle has a circular arc contact
  • the fourth and fifth concentric circles have no contact.
  • the third and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fourth concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the third and fourth concentric circles have circular arc contacts, and the fifth concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the third concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the fourth and fifth concentric circles have no contact.
  • the third and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fourth concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the third and fourth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fifth concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the sixteenth sub-area there is no contact on the third concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the fourth and fifth concentric circles.
  • the seventeenth sub-area there are no contacts on the third, fourth and fifth concentric circles.
  • the third concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the fourth and fifth concentric circles have no contact.
  • the nineteenth sub-area there are no contacts on the third and fourth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fifth concentric circle.
  • the third and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fourth concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the third and fourth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fifth concentric circles have no contacts.
  • the arc angle corresponding to each arcuate contact on it is 15°.
  • each of the two specific bonding faces of the electronic tag is combined with a single wafer.
  • Three radially extending metal branches radiating from the center of the disc. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°. These metal branches are grounded (it may also be a metal point of the center of a specific bonding surface, and the metal branch is grounded when a specific bonding surface is bonded to the center of the metal branch).
  • the arc contacts are not connected to V SS (both are not grounded), and all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1".
  • V SS both are not grounded
  • all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1”.
  • the K i terminal corresponding to some arc contacts is low, and is recorded as “0”.
  • the arc contacts on some concentric circles on the specific bonding surface do not touch the metal branches, and the terminals corresponding to the arc contacts are high potential, and are recorded as "1".
  • the conductive geometry on a particular bonding surface is equally divided into three identical regions at an angle of 120°, which greatly increases the reliability of the electrical contact of the corresponding contacts when the opposing specific bonding faces are attached.
  • An electronic tag having a status input contact comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
  • the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit.
  • the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
  • the outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces.
  • the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
  • the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
  • the reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
  • the information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
  • the calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters.
  • the calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
  • the calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
  • the two sides of the RFID chip are circular specific joint surfaces, and the two sides of the RFID chip may also be a specific joint surface of the ring shape.
  • the two specific bonding faces are different, wherein one specific bonding face adopts a specific bonding surface I scheme, and the other specific bonding surface adopts a specific bonding surface II scheme.
  • One of the specific bonding faces can be as shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, or FIG. Another specific bonding surface can be Figure 21.
  • FIG. 16 is one of the specific bonding faces, and the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are distributed in a plurality of arcuate contacts on two concentric circles.
  • the two concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle and the second concentric circle according to the radius from large to small.
  • Three concentric arc contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact and are not grounded. All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal.
  • the K 1 , K 2 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip.
  • the circular area enclosed by all the contacts on this particular bonding surface is divided into three areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each area is divided into four sub-areas, that is, there are twelve sub-areas
  • the area, each sub-area corresponds to a central angle of 30°.
  • In the first sub-area there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles.
  • In the second sub-area there is no arc contact on the first concentric circle and a contact on the second concentric circle.
  • the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts.
  • the fourth sub-area the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact.
  • the first and second concentric circles In the fifth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the sixth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the seventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the eighth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the eleventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the twelfth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. The arc angle corresponding to each arcuate contact on it is 30°.
  • a combination of the above specific bonding faces is a wafer.
  • the arc contacts are not connected to V SS (both are not grounded), and all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1".
  • the specific bonding surface I (the same is true for the specific bonding surface II)
  • the K i terminal corresponding to some of the circular arc contacts is low, and is denoted as "0”.
  • the arc contacts on some concentric circles on the specific bonding surface I do not contact the metal branches, and the terminals corresponding to the arc contacts are high, and are recorded as "1".
  • a plurality of electrically conductive contacts on another specific bonding surface are a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed on two concentric circles, which are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B.
  • the specific joint surface is a circular surface which is divided into three sector-shaped regions, and each of the sector-shaped regions corresponds to a central angle of 120°.
  • the electrically conductive contacts (four, black) on the concentric circle A are connected to Vss.
  • B can be concentric conductive contacts (4, gray) to interact with the RFID chip switch input port K 1, K 2, K 3 , is connected to K 4.
  • Fig. 22 in combination with another specific bonding surface (Fig. 21) may be a wafer.
  • the disc is divided into three fan-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector-shaped area is randomly distributed with four conductive contacts, and these conductive contacts are simultaneously attached to the contract center A and concentric circles.
  • the electrically conductive contacts on B such that the concentric circles A and the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circles B are randomly connected, that is, the electrically conductive contacts (gray) of the concentric circles B are randomly grounded, thus changing the electrically conductive
  • the interactive switch input port generates status bit information that can be read by the RFID chip.
  • the electrically conductive contacts on the wafer (Fig. 22) are distributed on a concentric circle. When combined with a specific bonding surface, the concentric circle covers the concentric circle A and the concentric circle B on the specific bonding surface. Area.
  • the potential signal appearing is "11, 10, 00 or 01 (one of which is produced by a specific bonding face)" and "0, 1" , 2, 3, 4 (produced by another specific joint) "random combination.
  • the conductive geometry on a particular bonding surface is equally divided into three identical regions at an angle of 120°, which greatly increases the reliability of the electrical contact of the corresponding contacts when the opposing specific bonding faces are attached.
  • the input interface circuit unit comprises a first resistor R1, second resistor R2, the unidirectional control switch and a switching control bits C 1.
  • the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 form a voltage dividing circuit. One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power source V DD , and the other end is divided into two paths. One of the two resistors is connected in series with the second resistor R2 and then passes through the external switch of the chip.
  • the RFID electronic tags described in the above embodiments 7-10 are all NFC electronic tags of 13.56 MHz frequency. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.

Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and a radio frequency antenna that are packaged in the electronic tag. The RFID chip with an interactive switch input port at least comprises a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a computation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit; the computation control unit reads, when an RFID reader/writer reads the RFID chip, status information generated by the input interface circuit unit; a particular joint surface is provided on the outer surface of the electronic tag; the particular joint surface comprises several conductive contacts which are separately connected to the input interface circuit unit or grounded; by means of a change in an electrical connection relation of the conductive contacts, the status information generated by the input interface circuit unit can be changed.

Description

一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签Electronic tag with status input contact 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及RFID芯片及RFID标签,具体属于针对商品在不同存续状态下的RFID标签的随机编码领域。The invention relates to an RFID chip and an RFID tag, in particular to the field of random coding of RFID tags for different products in different surviving states.
背景技术Background technique
在一些特殊产品或重要商品出厂时,我们常常需要给它们作一些特殊的随机编码,以代表其处于某一特殊的状态,而当这种产品进入了另一种使用状态后,我们又希望外界不能很容易的获得这个编码,以免被误导产品还在原来的存续状态。比如在商品防伪领域,我们就希望有这样一种随机编码方案,在商品未被开启消费前,我们能产生一种完全随机的状态编码,而当商品被启用消费后,这个状态编码在外界(厂方数据库以外)就不复存在了或者是很难被恢复,作为针对一些高附加值或高价格商品的防伪手段,对防止利用旧有包装或已使用过的电子标签造假有着很重要的意义。When some special products or important products leave the factory, we often need to give them some special random code to represent that they are in a special state. When this product enters another use state, we hope that the outside world This code cannot be easily obtained to avoid misleading the product in its original state of existence. For example, in the field of commodity anti-counterfeiting, we hope that there is such a random coding scheme that we can generate a completely random state code before the commodity is opened for consumption, and when the commodity is enabled for consumption, this state is encoded in the outside world ( Outside the factory database, it no longer exists or is difficult to recover. As a means of anti-counterfeiting for some high value-added or high-priced goods, it is of great significance to prevent the use of old packaging or used electronic labels. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是解决商品在不同状态下的随机编码问题,以防止假冒商品的流通。The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of random coding of goods under different states to prevent the circulation of counterfeit goods.
为实现本发明目的而采用的技术方案如下:The technical solutions adopted for achieving the object of the present invention are as follows:
一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。An electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。The RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
所述电子标签的外表面具有一个特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元或接地。The outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit or to ground.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
进一步,所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,将状态信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送。Further, after the computing control unit reads the status information, the status information is sent out by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna.
或者,RFID芯片带有的存储单元内具有存储信息时,所述计算 控制单元读取状态信息后,根据状态信息对所述存储信息进行加工,将加工后的信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送。Alternatively, when the storage unit included in the RFID chip has stored information, the calculation After the control unit reads the status information, the stored information is processed according to the status information, and the processed information is sent out by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna.
进一步,所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在i个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点。Further, the conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface is a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed on i concentric circles.
i个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆、…、第i同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着若干段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触。The i concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle, the second concentric circle, ..., the i-th concentric circle according to the radius from large to small. A number of arcuate contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact.
所述第一同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接K2端子,…,第i同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接Ki端子。所述K1、K2、…、Kn端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位,i和n为自然数,i≤n。All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, ..., on the i-th concentric circle All K i may be connected to the conductive terminal contacts. The K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are the interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and i and n are natural numbers, i≤n.
进一步,所述特定结合面为圆面或环形面。特定结合面分为m1个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为360°/m1,每个扇形区域被分为t1个子区域。其中m1、t1为自然数,t1=2i,这t1个子区域中,每个同心圆上的可导电触点随机分布或按对应的i位二进制编码分布,并且在这m1个区域中,每个同心圆上的可导电触点分布规律相同。Further, the specific bonding surface is a circular surface or a circular surface. The specific joint surface is divided into m 1 sector regions, and the center angle corresponding to each sector region is 360°/m 1 , and each sector region is divided into t 1 sub-regions. Wherein m 1, t 1 is a natural number, t 1 = 2 i, t 1 which sub-regions, each of the conductive contacts may be randomly distributed or distributed according to concentric circles corresponding to the i-bit binary code, in which m 1 and th In the region, the conductive contacts on each concentric circle are distributed in the same way.
进一步,所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在两个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点。Further, the conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface is a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed on two concentric circles.
所述特定结合面为圆面或环形面。其中一个同心圆上有m2×j段圆弧触点,这些圆弧触点分为m2组,形成m2个形状相同的扇区,每个扇区具有j个圆弧触点,在每个扇区这些圆弧触点的布局和排列均相同,每个扇区的圆弧触点均分别与所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口的位K1、K2、…、Kj端子相连。所述K1、K2、…、Kn端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位,j和n为自然数,j≤n。The specific bonding surface is a circular or annular surface. One of the concentric circles has m 2 × j segment arc contacts, these arc contacts are divided into m 2 groups, forming m 2 sectors of the same shape, each sector having j arc contacts, The layout and arrangement of the arc contacts of each sector are the same, and the arc contacts of each sector are respectively connected to the bits K 1 , K 2 , ..., K j terminals of the interactive switch input port of the RFID chip. Connected. The K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and j and n are natural numbers, j≤n.
另一个同心圆上的所有触点均与地相连接。All the contacts on the other concentric circle are connected to the ground.
进一步,所述特定结合面上的可导电触点所在的两个同心圆分别记为同心圆A和同心圆B。所述特定结合面为圆面或环形面,其分为m2个扇形区域,m2为自然数。每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为360°/m2Further, the two concentric circles where the conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are located are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B. The specific bonding surface is a circular surface or an annular surface, which is divided into m 2 sectoral regions, and m 2 is a natural number. The central angle corresponding to each sector is 360°/m 2 .
其中同心圆A上的所有可导电触点永久接地,同心圆B上的所有可导电触点不永久接地。Wherein all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle A are permanently grounded, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle B are not permanently grounded.
或者,同心圆B上的所有可导电触点永久接地,同心圆A上的所有可导电触点不永久接地。Alternatively, all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle B are permanently grounded, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle A are not permanently grounded.
进一步,所述电气连接关系即为可导电触点与接地点的通断关系。Further, the electrical connection relationship is an on-off relationship between the conductive contact and the ground point.
进一步,所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点被布设为有规律的导电几何图形,其上具有至少一个永久接地触点。Further, a plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the particular bonding surface are arranged in a regular conductive geometry with at least one permanent ground contact thereon.
所有的可导电触点均不与永久接地触点直接相连。通过与所述特定结合面随机贴合的外部部件,随机地改变全部或一部分可导电触点与永久接地触点的电连接关系,即使得所述可导电触点的电气连接关系改变,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。All conductive contacts are not directly connected to the permanent ground contacts. Electrically connecting all or a portion of the conductive contacts to the permanent ground contacts by external components randomly attached to the specific bonding surface, such that the electrical connection relationship of the conductive contacts changes, thereby The status information generated by the input interface circuit unit changes.
进一步,所述特定结合面为圆形时,所述永久接地触点为同心圆的圆心处的圆形触点,或者所述永久接地触点是半径不同于所有布设有连接输入接口电路单元的可导电触点的同心圆且与所有同心圆同心的圆环形触点或若干段圆弧触点。Further, when the specific bonding surface is circular, the permanent ground contact is a circular contact at a center of a concentric circle, or the permanent ground contact has a radius different from that of all the circuit elements connected to the input interface. A concentric circle of conductive contacts and a concentric annular contact or a plurality of arcuate contacts concentric with all concentric circles.
所述特定结合面为环形时,所述永久接地触点是半径不同于所有布设有连接输入接口电路单元的可导电触点的同心圆且与所有同心圆同心的圆环形触点或若干段圆弧触点。When the specific bonding surface is annular, the permanent grounding contact is a circular ring contact or segments having a radius different from all concentric circles of the electrically conductive contacts connected to the input interface circuit unit and concentric with all concentric circles Arc contact.
进一步,其特征在于:当外部部件与所述特定结合面随机贴合在一起时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口采集到一组初始状态位信息。Further, when the external component and the specific bonding surface are randomly attached together, the conductive geometric patterns on the specific bonding surface are randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port collects a set of initial status bits. information.
当外部部件与所述特定结合面分离后重新贴合时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形再次随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口重新采集到一组状态位信息。When the external component is reattached after being separated from the specific bonding surface, the conductive geometry on the specific bonding surface is again randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port reacquires a set of status bit information.
在如前所述的初始状态位信息形成之后,如果应用系统读取到所述电子标签的状态位信息不是初始状态位信息时,所述应用系统将认定如前所述的外部部件与特定结合面曾经分离过。After the initial status bit information is formed as described above, if the application system reads that the status bit information of the electronic tag is not the initial status bit information, the application system will recognize the external component as described above and the specific combination. The face has been separated.
进一步,所述RFID电子标签为13.56MHZ频率的NFC电子标签。或者为800/900MHz的超高频频率的电子标签。或者为2.45GHz的微波段电子标签。 Further, the RFID electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag having a frequency of 13.56 MHz. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
本发明目还公开一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。The present invention also discloses a double-sided electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。The RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
所述电子标签的外表面具有两个特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元或接地。The outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit or to ground.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
进一步,所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,将状态信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送。Further, after the computing control unit reads the status information, the status information is sent out by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna.
或者,RFID芯片带有的存储单元内具有存储信息时,所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,根据状态信息对所述存储信息进行加工,将加工后的信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送。Alternatively, when the storage unit included in the RFID chip has stored information, the calculation control unit reads the status information, processes the stored information according to the status information, and processes the processed information by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna. Send out.
进一步,所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点被布设为有规律的导电几何图形,通过外部贴合导电体或导电几何图形来改变所述特定结合面上的导电几何图形的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。Further, the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are arranged to have a regular conductive geometry, and the electrical connection of the conductive geometric patterns on the specific bonding surface is changed by externally bonding the electrical conductors or the conductive geometric figures. The relationship causes the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit to change.
进一步,所述电子标签的两个特定结合面由两种特定结合面随机组合,即两个特定结合面均为特定结合面Ⅰ,或者两个特定结合面均为特定结合面Ⅱ,亦或者其中一个面为特定结合面Ⅰ,另一个面为特定结合面Ⅱ。Further, the two specific bonding faces of the electronic tag are randomly combined by two specific bonding faces, that is, the two specific bonding faces are specific bonding faces I, or the two specific bonding faces are specific bonding faces II, or One face is a specific joint face I and the other face is a specific joint face II.
所述特定结合面Ⅰ上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在i个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点。所述i个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆、…、第i同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着若干段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触。The conductive geometry of the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the particular bonding surface I is a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed over i concentric circles. The i concentric circles are first concentric circles, second concentric circles, ..., i-th concentric circles according to a radius from large to small. A number of arcuate contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact.
所述特定结合面Ⅱ上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在两个同心圆上,分别记为同心圆A和同心圆B。The conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface II is distributed on two concentric circles, which are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B.
所述特定结合面Ⅰ为圆面或环形面。分为m1个布局相同的扇形区域,每个扇形区域被分为t1个子区域。其中m1、t1为自然数, t1=2i,这t1个子区域中,每个同心圆上的可导电触点随机分布或按对应的i位二进制编码分布。所述特定结合面Ⅰ上具有至少一个永久接地触点。所述永久接地触点为同心圆的圆心处的圆形触点,或者是半径不同于所有布设有连接输入接口电路单元的可导电触点的i个同心圆且与所有i个同心圆同心的环形触点。The specific bonding surface I is a circular or annular surface. It is divided into m 1 sector-shaped areas with the same layout, and each sector area is divided into t 1 sub-areas. Where m 1 and t 1 are natural numbers, t 1 = 2 i , and in each of the t 1 sub-regions, the conductive contacts on each concentric circle are randomly distributed or distributed according to the corresponding i-bit binary code. The particular bonding surface I has at least one permanent ground contact. The permanent ground contact is a circular contact at the center of a concentric circle, or i concentric circles having a radius different from that of all electrically conductive contacts connected to the input interface circuit unit and concentric with all i concentric circles Ring contact.
特定结合面Ⅱ为圆面或环形面。分为m2个布局相同的扇形区域,特定结合面Ⅱ上的可导电触点是分布在同心圆A上的m2×j个圆弧触点。同心圆B上的触点接地。The specific bonding surface II is a circular surface or a circular surface. Divided into m 2 sectors with the same layout, the conductive contacts on the specific joint surface II are m 2 × j arc contacts distributed on the concentric circle A. The contacts on the concentric circle B are grounded.
其中,所述特定结合面Ⅰ上的i个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次记为第一同心圆、第二同心圆、…、第i同心圆。所述特定结合面Ⅱ上同心圆A每个扇形区域上的j个圆弧触点依次记为第一圆弧触点、第二圆弧触点、……、第j圆弧触点。Wherein, the i concentric circles on the specific bonding surface I are sequentially recorded as a first concentric circle, a second concentric circle, ..., an i-th concentric circle according to a radius from large to small. The j arc contacts on each sector area of the concentric circle A on the specific bonding surface II are sequentially recorded as a first arc contact, a second arc contact, ..., a jth arc contact.
所述第一同心圆上的所有可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有可导电触点连接K2端子,…,第i同心圆上的所有可导电触点连接Ki端子,第一圆弧触点上的所有可导电触点连接Ki+1端子,…,第j圆弧触点上的所有可导电触点连接Ki+j端子。所述K1、K2、…、Kn端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位,i、j、n均为自然数,i+j≤n。All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, ..., all on the i-th concentric circle The conductive contact is connected to the K i terminal, and all the conductive contacts on the first arc contact are connected to the K i+1 terminal, ..., all the conductive contacts on the jth arc contact are connected to the K i+j terminal . The K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are the interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and i, j, and n are natural numbers, and i+j≤n.
进一步,m1≥1,m2≥1。t1≥2,t2≥2。Further, m 1 ≥ 1 and m 2 ≥ 1. t 1 ≥ 2, t 2 ≥ 2.
i=2、j=2,或i=3、j=3,或i=2、j=3,或i=3、j=2。i=2, j=2, or i=3, j=3, or i=2, j=3, or i=3, j=2.
进一步,所述电气连接关系即为可导电触点与接地点的通断关系。Further, the electrical connection relationship is an on-off relationship between the conductive contact and the ground point.
进一步,当外部部件与所述特定结合面随机贴合在一起时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口采集到一组初始状态位信息。Further, when the external components are randomly attached to the specific bonding surface, the conductive geometric patterns on the specific bonding surface are randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port collects a set of initial state bit information.
当外部部件与所述特定结合面分离后重新贴合时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形再次随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口重新采集到一组状态位信息。When the external component is reattached after being separated from the specific bonding surface, the conductive geometry on the specific bonding surface is again randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port reacquires a set of status bit information.
在如前所述的初始状态位信息形成之后,如果应用系统读取到所述电子标签的状态位信息不是初始状态位信息时,所述应用系统将认定如前所述的外部部件与特定结合面曾经分离过。 After the initial status bit information is formed as described above, if the application system reads that the status bit information of the electronic tag is not the initial status bit information, the application system will recognize the external component as described above and the specific combination. The face has been separated.
进一步,所述电子标签是圆形片状或环形片状,它的两个特定结合面分别是电子标签的上下表面。Further, the electronic tag is in the form of a circular sheet or an annular sheet, and the two specific bonding faces thereof are respectively upper and lower surfaces of the electronic tag.
进一步,所述RFID电子标签为13.56MHZ频率的NFC电子标签。或者为800/900MHz的超高频频率的电子标签。或者为2.45GHz的微波段电子标签。Further, the RFID electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag having a frequency of 13.56 MHz. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
本发明的技术效果是毋庸置疑的,通过状态位信息的变化可准确辨别真伪,防止被伪劣产品以假乱真,对维护社会公平秩序以及价值具有重要意义。本发明的方案稳定性强,可靠性高,且较容易地实现,能够广泛的推广应用于防伪领域上。The technical effect of the present invention is undoubtedly, through the change of state bit information, the authenticity can be accurately distinguished, and the fake and inferior products can be prevented from being false and true, which is of great significance for maintaining social fair order and value. The solution of the invention has strong stability, high reliability, and is easy to implement, and can be widely applied to the field of anti-counterfeiting.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为塑封电子标签的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastic electronic tag.
图2为图1中A-A的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
图3为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 3 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图4为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 4 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图5为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 5 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图6为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 6 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图7为可以与图3、图4的特定结合面贴合的金属分支示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a metal branch that can be bonded to a specific bonding surface of FIGS. 3 and 4.
图8为可以与图5、图6的特定结合面贴合的金属分支示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a metal branch that can be bonded to a specific bonding surface of FIGS. 5 and 6.
图9为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 9 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图10为可以与图9的特定结合面贴合的金属触点示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a metal contact that can be bonded to the particular bonding surface of Figure 9.
实施例中,可以选择图3、4、5、6、9中的任意一种,前提是特定结合面是圆片。而特定结合面是环状时,可以选择图5、6、9中的任意一种。In the embodiment, any one of Figs. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9 may be selected, provided that the specific bonding surface is a wafer. When the specific bonding surface is a ring shape, any one of Figs. 5, 6, and 9 can be selected.
图11为带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片的功能示意图。Figure 11 is a functional diagram of an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port.
图12为输入接口电路的连接示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the input interface circuit.
图中:特定结合面上的触点-1、射频天线-2、RFID芯片-3。In the figure: contact-1, RF antenna-2, RFID chip-3 on a specific bonding surface.
图13为双面塑封电子标签的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a double-sided plastic electronic tag.
图14为图13中A-A的剖视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 13;
图15为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 15 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图16为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 16 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图17为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 17 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图18为特定结合面的一种实施方案。 Figure 18 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图19为可以与图15、图16的特定结合面贴合的金属分支示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a metal branch which can be bonded to a specific joint surface of Figs. 15 and 16;
图20为可以与图17、图18的特定结合面贴合的金属分支示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing a metal branch which can be bonded to a specific joint surface of Figs. 17 and 18.
图21为特定结合面的一种实施方案。Figure 21 is an embodiment of a particular bonding surface.
图22为可以与图21的特定结合面贴合的金属触点示意图。Figure 22 is a schematic illustration of a metal contact that can be attached to the particular bonding surface of Figure 21.
实施例中,可以选择图15、16、17、18、21中的任意一种,前提是特定结合面是圆片。而特定结合面是环状时,可以选择图17、18、21中的任意一种。In the embodiment, any one of Figs. 15, 16, 17, 18, 21 may be selected, provided that the specific bonding surface is a wafer. When the specific bonding surface is a ring shape, any one of Figs. 17, 18, and 21 can be selected.
图23为带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片的功能示意图。Figure 23 is a functional diagram of an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port.
图24为输入接口电路的连接示意图。Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the input interface circuit.
图中:特定结合面Ⅰ/Ⅱ上的触点-21、射频天线-22、RFID芯片-23、特定结合面Ⅰ/Ⅱ上的触点-24。In the figure: contact-21 on a specific bonding surface I/II, RF antenna-22, RFID chip-23, contact-24 on a specific bonding surface I/II.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不应该理解为本发明上述主题范围仅限于下述实施例。在不脱离本发明上述技术思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本发明的保护范围内。The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例公开一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,参见图1,图中,电子标签为一片状体,其内部封装有带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。This embodiment discloses an electronic tag having a state input contact. Referring to FIG. 1, the electronic tag is a one-piece body, and an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna are packaged therein.
参见图12和13,所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。12 and 13, the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
图1所示的电子标签上表面为特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点(图中的黑点),这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元。实施例中,这些可导电触点分别连接着输入接口电路单元的K1~K6端子。The upper surface of the electronic tag shown in Fig. 1 is a specific bonding surface. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts (black dots in the figure) that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit. In an embodiment, the electrically conductive contacts are respectively connected to the K1 to K6 terminals of the input interface circuit unit.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。 The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
不管以何种方式使得可导电触点的电气连接关系发生改变,均很容易地以被RFID芯片的计算控制单元读取到,形成一组状态位信息。这样就能够在RFID读写器向所述RFID芯片发出约定特殊指令时,执行a~e中的一项或多项:Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
a)读写器通过所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口产生的状态位信息。a) The reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
b)所述计算控制单元产生的信息受到所述输入接口单元产生的状态位信息的影响,计算控制单元产生的这个信息被读写器获得。b) The information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
c)所述计算控制单元根据输入接口单元产生的状态位信息,有选择地将所述存储单元内存储的一条或多条信息向外发送。c) The calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
d)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,计算或决定向外发送的信息。所述计算控制单元计算或决定向外发送的信息被读写器获得。d) The calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters. The calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
e)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,自动锁死存储单元,向外发送状态异常变化的信息。e) The calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。An electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
参见图11和12,所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。Referring to Figures 11 and 12, the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
所述电子标签的外表面具有一个特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元。The outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。不管以何种方式使得可导电触点的电气连接关系发生改变,均很容易地以被RFID芯片的计算控制单元读取到,形成一组状态位信息。这样就能够在RFID读写器向所述RFID芯片发出约定特殊指令时,执行a~e中的一项或多项: The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
a)读写器通过所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口产生的状态位信息。a) The reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
b)所述计算控制单元产生的信息受到所述输入接口单元产生的状态位信息的影响,计算控制单元产生的这个信息被读写器获得。b) The information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
c)所述计算控制单元根据输入接口单元产生的状态位信息,有选择地将所述存储单元内存储的一条或多条信息向外发送。c) The calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
d)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,计算或决定向外发送的信息。所述计算控制单元计算或决定向外发送的信息被读写器获得。d) The calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters. The calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
e)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,自动锁死存储单元,向外发送状态异常变化的信息。e) The calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
本实施例中,RFID芯片的一面为圆形或环形的特定结合面,可以分为图3、图4、图5和图6等情况。In this embodiment, one side of the RFID chip is a circular or annular specific joint surface, which can be divided into the cases of FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG.
例如图4:For example Figure 4:
所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点均是分布在2个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点。The plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the particular bonding surface are distributed in a plurality of arcuate contacts on two concentric circles.
2个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着三段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触且不接地。所述第一同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接K2端子。所述K1、K2端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位。The two concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle and the second concentric circle according to the radius from large to small. Three concentric arc contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact and are not grounded. All of the conductive contacts on a first concentric circle is connected to the interface circuit input terminal K 1 cells, all of the conductive contacts may be connected to the second concentric circle K 2 terminals. The K 1 , K 2 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip.
所述特定结合面所有触点围成的圆形区域被均分为三个区域,每个区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个区域被均分为四个子区域,即存在十二个子区域,每个子区域所对应的圆心角为30°。第一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第二子区域内,第一同心圆上没有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上具有触点。第三子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第四子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第五子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第六子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第七子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。 第八子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第九子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第十子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十二子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。特定结合面上的每段圆弧触点所对应的圆心角为30°。所述特定结合面中心具有一个可以用于接地的圆形触点。The circular area enclosed by all the contacts of the specific bonding surface is equally divided into three areas, and the corresponding central angle of each area is 120°, and each area is equally divided into four sub-areas, that is, there are twelve sub-areas The area, each sub-area corresponds to a central angle of 30°. In the first sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the second sub-area, there is no arc contact on the first concentric circle and a contact on the second concentric circle. In the third sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the fourth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the fifth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the sixth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the seventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the eighth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the eleventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the twelfth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. The angle of the center of each arc contact on a particular joint surface is 30°. The center of the particular bond face has a circular contact that can be used for grounding.
参见图7,与特定结合面结合的是一个圆片。圆片上的圆心辐射出来的三个径向延伸的金属分支。这三个金属分支中,相邻的分支间的角度为120°。这些金属分支接地(也可以是特定结合面圆心的金属点接地,当特定结合面与金属分支的圆心贴合时,使得金属分支接地)。不管以何种方式接地的金属与特定结合面上的可导电触点接触后,就会改变可导电触点的电气连接关系。Referring to Figure 7, in combination with a particular bonding surface is a wafer. Three radially extending metal branches radiating from the center of the disc. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°. These metal branches are grounded (it may also be a metal point of the center of a specific bonding surface, and the metal branch is grounded when a specific bonding surface is bonded to the center of the metal branch). Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contacts on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contacts is altered.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。An electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
参见图11和12,所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。Referring to Figures 11 and 12, the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
所述电子标签的外表面具有一个特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元。The outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。不管以何种方式使得可导电触点的电气连接关系发生改变,均很容易地以被RFID芯片的计算控制单元读取到,形成一组状态位信息。这样就能够在RFID读写器向所述RFID芯片发出约定特殊指令时,执行a~e中的一项或多项:The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
a)读写器通过所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口产生的状态位信息。a) The reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
b)所述计算控制单元产生的信息受到所述输入接口单元产生的状态位信息的影响,计算控制单元产生的这个信息被读写器获得。 b) The information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
c)所述计算控制单元根据输入接口单元产生的状态位信息,有选择地将所述存储单元内存储的一条或多条信息向外发送。c) The calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
d)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,计算或决定向外发送的信息。所述计算控制单元计算或决定向外发送的信息被读写器获得。d) The calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters. The calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
e)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,自动锁死存储单元,向外发送状态异常变化的信息。e) The calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
本实施例中,RFID芯片具有环形的特定结合面。这个特定结合面可以如图5或图6等情况。In this embodiment, the RFID chip has a specific joint surface that is annular. This particular bonding surface can be as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6.
例如图5:For example, Figure 5:
所述特定结合面上三个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆和第三同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着若干段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触。所述第一同心圆上的所有触点连接K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有触点连接K2端子,第三同心圆上的所有触点连接K3端子。所述K1、K2、K3端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位。所有触点围成的圆形区域被均分为三个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个扇形区域被均分为八个子区域,即存在二十四个子区域,每个子区域所对应的圆心角为15°。每个区域按照三位二进制编码的规律进行触点布设。第一子区域内,第一、二、三同心圆上没有触点。第二子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二、三同心圆上没有触点。第三子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点、第三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第四子区域内,第一、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第五子区域内,第一、二、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第六子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第三同心圆上没有触点。第七子区域内,第一、三同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第八子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第九子区域内,第一、二、三同心圆上没有触点。第十子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二、三同心圆上没有触点。第十一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点、 第三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十二子区域内,第一、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第十三子区域内,第一、二、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十四子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第三同心圆上没有触点。第十五子区域内,第一、三同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十六子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十七子区域内,第一、二、三同心圆上没有触点。第十八子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二、三同心圆上没有触点。第十九子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点、第三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第二十子区域内,第一、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第二十一子区域内,第一、二、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第二十二子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第三同心圆上没有触点。第二十三子区域内,第一、三同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第二十四子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二、三同心圆上具有圆弧触点。其中每段圆弧触点所对应的圆心角为15°。在这三个同心圆的外围还具有一个可以用于接地的环形触点。The three concentric circles on the specific bonding surface are first concentric circles, second concentric circles and third concentric circles according to the law of the radius from large to small. A number of arcuate contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact. All contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal, all contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, and all contacts on the third concentric circle are connected to the K 3 terminal. The K 1 , K 2 , and K 3 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip. The circular area enclosed by all the contacts is divided into three sector-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector is divided into eight sub-areas, that is, there are twenty-four sub-areas The center angle corresponding to each sub-area is 15°. Each area is routed in accordance with the three-digit binary code. In the first sub-area, there are no contacts on the first, second and third concentric circles. In the second sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second and third concentric circles have no contact. In the third sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the third concentric circle. In the fourth sub-area, the first and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the second concentric circles have no contacts. In the fifth sub-area, the first, second, and third concentric circles have arc contacts. In the sixth sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the third concentric circles have no contacts. In the seventh sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and third concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the second concentric circle. In the eighth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the second and third concentric circles. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first, second and third concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second and third concentric circles have no contact. In the eleventh sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the third concentric circle. In the twelfth sub-area, the first and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the second concentric circles have no contacts. In the thirteenth sub-area, the first, second, and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the fourteenth sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the third concentric circles have no contacts. In the fifteenth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and third concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the second concentric circle. In the sixteenth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the second and third concentric circles. In the seventeenth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first, second and third concentric circles. In the eighteenth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second and third concentric circles have no contact. In the nineteenth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the third concentric circle. In the twentieth sub-area, the first and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the second concentric circles have no contacts. In the twenty-first sub-area, the first, second, and third concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the twenty-second sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the third concentric circles have no contacts. In the twenty-third sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and third concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the second concentric circle. In the twenty-fourth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the second and third concentric circles. The center angle corresponding to each arc contact is 15°. There are also annular contacts on the periphery of the three concentric circles that can be used for grounding.
参见图8,与特定结合面结合的是一个圆片。圆片上具有径向延伸的三个金属分支,它们够共同相交于一个环形金属。这三个金属分支中,相邻的分支间的角度为120°。这些金属分支接地(也可以是特定结合面外围的环形触点接地,当特定结合面与具有金属分支的圆片贴合时,使得金属分支接地)。Referring to Figure 8, in combination with a particular bonding surface is a wafer. The wafer has three metal branches extending radially that are sufficient to intersect one another in a ring metal. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°. These metal branches are grounded (it may also be the grounding contact of the outer ring of the specific bonding surface, which grounds the metal branch when the specific bonding surface is bonded to the wafer having the metal branch).
不管以何种方式接地的金属与特定结合面上的可导电触点接触后,就会改变可导电触点的电气连接关系。Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contacts on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contacts is altered.
所述圆片与各自的特定结合面分离时,圆弧触点均不与VSS相连(均不接地),所有的Ki端子为高电位,记为“1”。特定结合面与圆片接触时,某些圆弧触点所对应的Ki端子为低电位,记为“0”。而在贴合时,特定结合面上的某些同心圆上的圆弧触点没有接触到金属分支,则这些圆弧触点所对应的端子为高电位,记为“1”。When the wafers are separated from the respective specific bonding faces, the arc contacts are not connected to V SS (both are not grounded), and all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1". When the specific bonding surface is in contact with the wafer, the K i terminal corresponding to some arc contacts is low, and is recorded as “0”. When the bonding, the arc contacts on some concentric circles on the specific bonding surface do not touch the metal branches, and the terminals corresponding to the arc contacts are high potential, and are recorded as "1".
按照如图5所示的情形,在贴合金属分支时,每个状态位出现的概率是相同的,随机出现的电位信号是“111、011、110、010、000、001、101或100”。 According to the situation shown in Figure 5, the probability of occurrence of each status bit is the same when the metal branch is attached, and the potential signal that appears randomly is "111, 011, 110, 010, 000, 001, 101 or 100" .
特定结合面上的导电几何图形均按120°的角度等分为三个完全相同的区域,这将大大增加各相对的特定结合面贴合时相应触点电接触的可靠性。The conductive geometry on a particular bonding surface is equally divided into three identical regions at an angle of 120°, which greatly increases the reliability of the electrical contact of the corresponding contacts when the opposing specific bonding faces are attached.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例的主要部分同实施例2或3任意一项实施例,另外提供了一种如图12所示的一种具体的输入接口电路单元。该输入接口电路单元包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、单向控制开关和开关控制位C1。所述第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2组成分压电路,所述第一电阻R1一端接入电源VDD、另一端分为两路,其中一路串接第二电阻R2后通过芯片外接开关KC1后接地VSS,另外一路连接单向控制开关通过计算控制单元的控制位C1控制后接入计算控制单元的输入接口。所述单向控制开关的两端分别为K1'和K1"端子。所述外接开关KC1与第二电阻R2链接的一端为K1端子。The main part of this embodiment is the same as any one of the embodiments 2 or 3, and a specific input interface circuit unit as shown in FIG. 12 is additionally provided. The input interface circuit unit comprises a first resistor R1, second resistor R2, the unidirectional control switch and a switching control bits C 1. The first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 form a voltage dividing circuit. One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power source V DD , and the other end is divided into two paths. One of the two resistors is connected in series with the second resistor R2 and then passes through the external switch of the chip. After C1 , grounding V SS , and the other connected one-way control switch is controlled by the control unit C 1 of the control unit and then connected to the input interface of the calculation control unit. The two ends of the one-way control switch are respectively K 1 ' and K 1 ' terminals. One end of the external switch K C1 and the second resistor R2 is a K 1 terminal.
所述外接开关KC1通过外界控制为闭合时,K1端与VSS连通,通过第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2组成的分压电路分压后K1'为低电位,K1'通过单向控制开关后输入到计算控制单元的输入接口K1",这时K1"和K1'同样为低电位,计算控制单元则认为外接开关电路单元相应开关位为“0”。When the external switch K C1 is closed by the external control, the K 1 terminal is connected to V SS , and the voltage dividing circuit composed of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is divided, and K 1 ' is low, and K 1 ' is passed. After the one-way control switch is input to the input interface K 1 " of the calculation control unit, K 1 " and K 1 ' are also low, and the calculation control unit considers that the corresponding switch bit of the external switch circuit unit is "0".
所述外接开关KC1通过外界控制为断开时,K1端与VSS断开,通过第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2组成的分压电路分压后K1'为高电位,K1'通过单向控制开关后输入到计算控制单元的输入接口K1",这时K1"和K1'同样为高电位,计算控制单元则认为外接开关电路单元相应开关位为“1”。When the external switch K C1 is turned off by the external control, the K 1 terminal is disconnected from V SS , and the voltage dividing circuit composed of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is divided, and K 1 ' is high, K 1 'The input interface K 1 " is input to the calculation control unit after the one-way control switch. At this time, K 1 " and K 1 ' are also high, and the calculation control unit considers that the corresponding switch bit of the external switch circuit unit is "1".
实施例5:Example 5:
参见图9,本实施例中特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点均是分布在两个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点,这两个同心圆分别记为同心圆A和同心圆B。Referring to FIG. 9, a plurality of conductive contacts on a specific bonding surface in the embodiment are distributed on two concentric circles, and the two concentric circles are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B. .
所述特定结合面可以为圆面或圆环面,其分为3个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为120°。优选地,同心圆A上的可导电触点(4个,黑色)与Vss连接。同心圆B上的可导电触点(4个,灰色)与所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口K1、K2、K3、K4相连。不管以何种方式接地的金属与特定结合面上的同心圆B上的可导电 触点(灰色)接触后,就会改变可导电触点(灰色)的电气连接关系。The specific bonding surface may be a circular surface or a toroidal surface, which is divided into three sector-shaped regions, and each of the sector-shaped regions corresponds to a central angle of 120°. Preferably, the electrically conductive contacts (four, black) on the concentric circle A are connected to Vss. Conductive contacts (4, gray) on a concentric circle B interact with the RFID chip switch input port K 1, K 2, K 3 , is connected to K 4. Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contact (gray) on the concentric circle B on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contact (gray) is altered.
优选地,参见图10,与特定结合面(图9)结合的可以是一个圆片。圆片上分为3个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个扇形区域随机分布着四个可导电触点,这些可导电触点同时贴合同心圆A与同心圆B上的可导电触点,即使得同心圆A与同心圆B上的可导电触点随机地连接,即使得同心圆B的可导电触点(灰色)随机地接地,这样就改变了可导电触点(灰色)电气连接关系,互动开关输入端口产生能够被RFID芯片读取的状态位信息。优选地,圆片(图10)上的可导电触点分布在一个同心圆上,当其与特定结合面结合后,这个同心圆的范围覆盖特定结合面上的第一同心圆与第二同心圆所在的区域。此时出现的电位信号是“0、1、2、3、或4”。Preferably, referring to Fig. 10, a combination of a specific bonding surface (Fig. 9) may be a wafer. The disc is divided into three fan-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector-shaped area is randomly distributed with four conductive contacts, and these conductive contacts are simultaneously attached to the contract center A and concentric circles. The electrically conductive contacts on B, such that the concentric circles A and the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circles B are randomly connected, that is, the electrically conductive contacts (gray) of the concentric circles B are randomly grounded, thus changing the electrically conductive The contact (gray) electrical connection relationship, the interactive switch input port generates status bit information that can be read by the RFID chip. Preferably, the electrically conductive contacts on the wafer (Fig. 10) are distributed on a concentric circle, and when combined with a particular bonding surface, the concentric circle covers a first concentric circle and a second concentricity on a particular bonding surface. The area where the circle is located. The potential signal appearing at this time is "0, 1, 2, 3, or 4".
实施例6:Example 6
特别的以上实施例1-5中所述RFID电子标签均为13.56MHZ频率的NFC电子标签。或者为800/900MHz的超高频频率的电子标签。或者为2.45GHz的微波段电子标签。In particular, the RFID electronic tags described in the above embodiments 1-5 are all NFC electronic tags of 13.56 MHz frequency. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
实施例7:Example 7
本实施例公开一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,参见图13,图中,电子标签为一片状体,其内部封装有带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。This embodiment discloses a double-sided electronic tag having a state input contact. Referring to FIG. 13, the electronic tag is a one-piece body, and an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna are packaged therein.
参见图23和24,所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。Referring to Figures 23 and 24, the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
图13所示的电子标签上、下表面为两个特定结合面。这两个特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点(图中的黑点),这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元。实施例中,这些可导电触点分别连接着输入接口电路单元的K1~K6端子。The upper and lower surfaces of the electronic tag shown in Fig. 13 are two specific bonding faces. The two specific bonding faces include a plurality of electrically conductive contacts (black dots in the figure) that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit. In an embodiment, the electrically conductive contacts are respectively connected to the K1 to K6 terminals of the input interface circuit unit.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。 The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
不管以何种方式使得可导电触点的电气连接关系发生改变,均很容易地以被RFID芯片的计算控制单元读取到,形成一组状态位信息。这样就能够在RFID读写器向所述RFID芯片发出约定特殊指令时,执行a~e中的一项或多项:Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
a)读写器通过所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口产生的状态位信息。a) The reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
b)所述计算控制单元产生的信息受到所述输入接口单元产生的状态位信息的影响,计算控制单元产生的这个信息被读写器获得。b) The information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
c)所述计算控制单元根据输入接口单元产生的状态位信息,有选择地将所述存储单元内存储的一条或多条信息向外发送。c) The calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
d)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,计算或决定向外发送的信息。所述计算控制单元计算或决定向外发送的信息被读写器获得。d) The calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters. The calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
e)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,自动锁死存储单元,向外发送状态异常变化的信息。e) The calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
实施例8:Example 8
一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。An electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
参见图23和24,所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。Referring to Figures 23 and 24, the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
所述电子标签的外表面具有两个特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元。The outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。不管以何种方式使得可导电触点的电气连接关系发生改变,均很容易地以被RFID芯片的计算控制单元读取到,形成一组状态位信息。这样就能够在RFID读写器向所述RFID芯片发出约定特殊指令时,执行a~e中的一项或多项: The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
a)读写器通过所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口产生的状态位信息。a) The reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
b)所述计算控制单元产生的信息受到所述输入接口单元产生的状态位信息的影响,计算控制单元产生的这个信息被读写器获得。b) The information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
c)所述计算控制单元根据输入接口单元产生的状态位信息,有选择地将所述存储单元内存储的一条或多条信息向外发送。c) The calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
d)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,计算或决定向外发送的信息。所述计算控制单元计算或决定向外发送的信息被读写器获得。d) The calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters. The calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
e)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,自动锁死存储单元,向外发送状态异常变化的信息。e) The calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
本实施例中,RFID芯片的两面为圆形特定结合面,RFID芯片的两面也可以是环形的特定结合面。两个特定结合面可以如图3、图4、图17或图18等情况。两个特定结合面可以相同也可以不同。In this embodiment, the two sides of the RFID chip are circular specific joint surfaces, and the two sides of the RFID chip may also be a specific joint surface of the ring shape. The two specific bonding faces can be as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 17, or FIG. The two specific bonding faces may be the same or different.
例如图15和图16,分别为电子标签的两个特定结合面。这两个特定结合面都采用特定结合面Ⅰ的方案,其中i=2和i=3。For example, Figures 15 and 16, respectively, are two specific joint faces of an electronic tag. Both of these specific joint faces adopt a scheme of a specific joint plane I, where i=2 and i=3.
其中一个特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点均是分布在2个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点。2个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着三段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触,也不接地。所述第一同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接K2端子。所述K1、K2端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位。在这个特定结合面上,所有触点围成的圆形区域被均分为三个区域,每个区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个区域被均分为四个子区域,即存在十二个子区域,每个子区域所对应的圆心角为30°。第一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第二子区域内,第一同心圆上没有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上具有触点。第三子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第四子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第五子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第六子区域内,第一同心圆 上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第七子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第八子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第九子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第十子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十二子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。其上的每段圆弧触点所对应的圆心角为30°。A plurality of conductive contacts on one of the specific bonding faces are distributed in a plurality of arcuate contacts on two concentric circles. The two concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle and the second concentric circle according to the radius from large to small. Three concentric arc contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact and are not grounded. All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal. The K 1 , K 2 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip. On this particular joint surface, the circular area enclosed by all the contacts is divided into three areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each area is equally divided into four sub-areas, that is, ten Two sub-areas, each corresponding to a central angle of 30°. In the first sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the second sub-area, there is no arc contact on the first concentric circle and a contact on the second concentric circle. In the third sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the fourth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the fifth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the sixth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the seventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the eighth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the eleventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the twelfth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. The arc angle corresponding to each arcuate contact on it is 30°.
另一个特定结合面上三个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第三同心圆、第四同心圆和第五同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着若干段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触,且各个同心圆上的圆弧触点不与各自所在的特定结合面中心的圆形可导电触点接触。所述第三同心圆上的所有触点连接K3端子,第四同心圆上的所有触点连接K4端子,第五同心圆上的所有触点连接K5端子。所述K3、K4、K5端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位。所有触点围成的圆形区域被均分为三个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个扇形区域被均分为八个子区域,即存在二十四个子区域,每个子区域所对应的圆心角为15°。每个区域按照三位二进制编码的规律进行触点布设。第一子区域内,第三、四、五同心圆上没有触点。第二子区域内,第三同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第四、五同心圆上没有触点。第三子区域内,第三、四同心圆上没有触点、第五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第四子区域内,第三、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第四同心圆上没有触点。第五子区域内,第三、四、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第六子区域内,第三、四同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第五同心圆上没有触点。第七子区域内,第三、五同心圆上没有触点、第四同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第八子区域内,第三同心圆上没有触点、第四、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第九子区域内,第三、四、五同心圆上没有触点。第十子区域内,第三同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第四、五同心圆上没有触点。第十一子区域内,第三、四同心圆上没有触点、第五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十二子区域内,第三、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第四同心圆上没有触点。第十三子区域内,第三、四、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十四子区域内,第三、四同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第五同心圆上没有触点。 第十五子区域内,第三、五同心圆上没有触点、第四同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十六子区域内,第三同心圆上没有触点、第四、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十七子区域内,第三、四、五同心圆上没有触点。第十八子区域内,第三同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第四、五同心圆上没有触点。第十九子区域内,第三、四同心圆上没有触点、第五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第二十子区域内,第三、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第四同心圆上没有触点。第二十一子区域内,第三、四、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第二十二子区域内,第三、四同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第五同心圆上没有触点。第二十三子区域内,第三、五同心圆上没有触点、第四同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第二十四子区域内,第三同心圆上没有触点、第四、五同心圆上具有圆弧触点。其上的每段圆弧触点所对应的圆心角为15°。On the other specific bonding surface, the three concentric circles are in order of the third concentric circle, the fourth concentric circle and the fifth concentric circle according to the radius from large to small. Each segment of the concentric circle is distributed with a plurality of arcuate contacts, the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact, and the arcuate contacts on the concentric circles are not electrically conductive with the circular center of the specific bonding surface where they are located. Point contact. All of the contacts on the terminal K 3 connected to a third concentric circle, all connection contacts on the concentric circle K 4 of the fourth terminal, a fifth concentric contacts on all connected terminals K 5. The K 3 , K 4 , K 5 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip. The circular area enclosed by all the contacts is divided into three sector-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector is divided into eight sub-areas, that is, there are twenty-four sub-areas The center angle corresponding to each sub-area is 15°. Each area is routed in accordance with the three-digit binary code. In the first sub-area, there are no contacts on the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles. In the second sub-area, the third concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the fourth and fifth concentric circles have no contact. In the third sub-area, there are no contacts on the third and fourth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fifth concentric circle. In the fourth sub-area, the third and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fourth concentric circles have no contacts. In the fifth sub-area, the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the sixth sub-area, the third and fourth concentric circles have circular arc contacts, and the fifth concentric circles have no contacts. In the seventh sub-area, there are no contacts on the third and fifth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fourth concentric circle. In the eighth sub-area, there is no contact on the third concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the fourth and fifth concentric circles. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, the third concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the fourth and fifth concentric circles have no contact. In the eleventh sub-area, there are no contacts on the third and fourth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fifth concentric circle. In the twelfth sub-area, the third and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fourth concentric circles have no contacts. In the thirteenth sub-area, the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the fourteenth sub-area, the third and fourth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fifth concentric circles have no contacts. In the fifteenth sub-area, there are no contacts on the third and fifth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fourth concentric circle. In the sixteenth sub-area, there is no contact on the third concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the fourth and fifth concentric circles. In the seventeenth sub-area, there are no contacts on the third, fourth and fifth concentric circles. In the eighteenth sub-area, the third concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the fourth and fifth concentric circles have no contact. In the nineteenth sub-area, there are no contacts on the third and fourth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fifth concentric circle. In the twentieth sub-area, the third and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fourth concentric circles have no contacts. In the twenty-first sub-area, the third, fourth, and fifth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the twenty-second sub-area, the third and fourth concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts, and the fifth concentric circles have no contacts. In the twenty-third sub-area, there are no contacts on the third and fifth concentric circles, and circular arc contacts on the fourth concentric circle. In the twenty-fourth sub-area, there is no contact on the third concentric circle, and a circular arc contact on the fourth and fifth concentric circles. The arc angle corresponding to each arcuate contact on it is 15°.
参见图19,与电子标签的两个特定结合面结合的均是一个圆片。圆片上的圆心辐射出来的三个径向延伸的金属分支。这三个金属分支中,相邻的分支间的角度为120°。这些金属分支接地(也可以是特定结合面圆心的金属点接地,当特定结合面与金属分支的圆心贴合时,使得金属分支接地)。Referring to Figure 19, each of the two specific bonding faces of the electronic tag is combined with a single wafer. Three radially extending metal branches radiating from the center of the disc. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°. These metal branches are grounded (it may also be a metal point of the center of a specific bonding surface, and the metal branch is grounded when a specific bonding surface is bonded to the center of the metal branch).
不管以何种方式接地的金属与特定结合面上的可导电触点接触后,就会改变可导电触点的电气连接关系。Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contacts on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contacts is altered.
所述圆片与各自的特定结合面分离时,圆弧触点均不与VSS相连(均不接地),所有的Ki端子为高电位,记为“1”。特定结合面与圆片接触时,某些圆弧触点所对应的Ki端子为低电位,记为“0”。而在贴合时,特定结合面上的某些同心圆上的圆弧触点没有接触到金属分支,则这些圆弧触点所对应的端子为高电位,记为“1”。When the wafers are separated from the respective specific bonding faces, the arc contacts are not connected to V SS (both are not grounded), and all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1". When the specific bonding surface is in contact with the wafer, the K i terminal corresponding to some arc contacts is low, and is recorded as “0”. When the bonding, the arc contacts on some concentric circles on the specific bonding surface do not touch the metal branches, and the terminals corresponding to the arc contacts are high potential, and are recorded as "1".
按照如图15和16所示的情形,在贴合金属分支时,每个状态位出现的概率是相同的,其出现的电位信号是“11、10、00或01(其中一个特定结合面产生的)”与“111、011、110、010、000、001、101或100(另一个特定结合面产生的)”随机组合。According to the situation shown in Figures 15 and 16, when the metal branch is attached, the probability of occurrence of each status bit is the same, and the potential signal appearing is "11, 10, 00 or 01 (one of which is produced by a specific joint surface). And "", 111, 011, 110, 010, 000, 001, 101 or 100 (produced by another specific joint)" are randomly combined.
特定结合面上的导电几何图形均按120°的角度等分为三个完全相同的区域,这将大大增加各相对的特定结合面贴合时相应触点电接触的可靠性。The conductive geometry on a particular bonding surface is equally divided into three identical regions at an angle of 120°, which greatly increases the reliability of the electrical contact of the corresponding contacts when the opposing specific bonding faces are attached.
实施例9: Example 9
一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线。An electronic tag having a status input contact, comprising an RFID chip with an interactive switch input port and an RF antenna packaged within the electronic tag.
参见图23和24,所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元。RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息。Referring to Figures 23 and 24, the RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit. When the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads status information generated by the input interface circuit unit.
所述电子标签的外表面具有两个特定结合面。所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元。The outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces. The specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts that are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit.
通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。不管以何种方式使得可导电触点的电气连接关系发生改变,均很容易地以被RFID芯片的计算控制单元读取到,形成一组状态位信息。这样就能够在RFID读写器向所述RFID芯片发出约定特殊指令时,执行a~e中的一项或多项:The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts. Regardless of how the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts is changed, it is easily read by the computational control unit of the RFID chip to form a set of status bit information. In this way, one or more of a to e can be executed when the RFID reader sends an appointment special instruction to the RFID chip:
a)读写器通过所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口产生的状态位信息。a) The reader/writer reads status bit information generated by the input interface through the calculation control unit.
b)所述计算控制单元产生的信息受到所述输入接口单元产生的状态位信息的影响,计算控制单元产生的这个信息被读写器获得。b) The information generated by the calculation control unit is affected by the status bit information generated by the input interface unit, and the information generated by the calculation control unit is obtained by the reader/writer.
c)所述计算控制单元根据输入接口单元产生的状态位信息,有选择地将所述存储单元内存储的一条或多条信息向外发送。c) The calculation control unit selectively transmits one or more pieces of information stored in the storage unit according to status bit information generated by the input interface unit.
d)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,计算或决定向外发送的信息。所述计算控制单元计算或决定向外发送的信息被读写器获得。d) The calculation control unit calculates or determines the information to be sent out according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters. The calculation control unit calculates or determines that the information sent out is obtained by the reader.
e)所述计算控制单元根据计算控制策略,以输入接口单元产生的状态位信息和存储单元内存储信息为参数,自动锁死存储单元,向外发送状态异常变化的信息。e) The calculation control unit automatically locks the storage unit according to the calculation control strategy, using the status bit information generated by the input interface unit and the stored information in the storage unit as parameters, and sends out information of abnormal state changes.
本实施例中,RFID芯片的两面为圆形特定结合面,RFID芯片的两面也可以是环形的特定结合面。两个特定结合面是不同的,其中一个特定结合面采用特定结合面Ⅰ的方案,另一个特定结合面采用特定结合面Ⅱ的方案。In this embodiment, the two sides of the RFID chip are circular specific joint surfaces, and the two sides of the RFID chip may also be a specific joint surface of the ring shape. The two specific bonding faces are different, wherein one specific bonding face adopts a specific bonding surface I scheme, and the other specific bonding surface adopts a specific bonding surface II scheme.
其中一个特定结合面可以如图15、图16、图17或图18等情况, 另一个特定结合面可以是图21。One of the specific bonding faces can be as shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, or FIG. Another specific bonding surface can be Figure 21.
例如图16为其中一个特定结合面,该特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点均是分布在2个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点。2个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆。每个同心圆上分布着三段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触,也不接地。所述第一同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接K2端子。所述K1、K2端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位。这个特定结合面上所有触点围成的圆形区域被均分为三个区域,每个区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个区域被均分为四个子区域,即存在十二个子区域,每个子区域所对应的圆心角为30°。第一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第二子区域内,第一同心圆上没有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上具有触点。第三子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第四子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第五子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第六子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第七子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第八子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。第九子区域内,第一、二同心圆上没有触点。第十子区域内,第一同心圆上没有触点、第二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十一子区域内,第一、二同心圆上具有圆弧触点。第十二子区域内,第一同心圆上具有圆弧触点、第二同心圆上没有触点。其上的每段圆弧触点所对应的圆心角为30°。For example, FIG. 16 is one of the specific bonding faces, and the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are distributed in a plurality of arcuate contacts on two concentric circles. The two concentric circles are in order of the first concentric circle and the second concentric circle according to the radius from large to small. Three concentric arc contacts are distributed on each concentric circle, and the contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact and are not grounded. All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal. The K 1 , K 2 terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip. The circular area enclosed by all the contacts on this particular bonding surface is divided into three areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each area is divided into four sub-areas, that is, there are twelve sub-areas The area, each sub-area corresponds to a central angle of 30°. In the first sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the second sub-area, there is no arc contact on the first concentric circle and a contact on the second concentric circle. In the third sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the fourth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the fifth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the sixth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the seventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the eighth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. In the ninth sub-area, there are no contacts on the first and second concentric circles. In the tenth sub-area, there is no contact on the first concentric circle and a circular arc contact on the second concentric circle. In the eleventh sub-area, the first and second concentric circles have arc-shaped contacts. In the twelfth sub-area, the first concentric circle has a circular arc contact, and the second concentric circle has no contact. The arc angle corresponding to each arcuate contact on it is 30°.
参见图19,与上述特定结合面结合的均是一个圆片。圆片上的圆心辐射出来的三个径向延伸的金属分支。这三个金属分支中,相邻的分支间的角度为120°。这些金属分支接地(也可以是特定结合面圆心的金属点接地,当特定结合面与金属分支的圆心贴合时,使得金属分支接地)。Referring to Fig. 19, a combination of the above specific bonding faces is a wafer. Three radially extending metal branches radiating from the center of the disc. Of these three metal branches, the angle between adjacent branches is 120°. These metal branches are grounded (it may also be a metal point of the center of a specific bonding surface, and the metal branch is grounded when a specific bonding surface is bonded to the center of the metal branch).
不管以何种方式接地的金属与特定结合面上的可导电触点接触后,就会改变可导电触点的电气连接关系。Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contacts on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contacts is altered.
所述圆片与各自的特定结合面分离时,圆弧触点均不与VSS相连(均不接地),所有的Ki端子为高电位,记为“1”。特定结合面Ⅰ(特定结合面Ⅱ是同样的情况)与圆片接触时,某些圆弧触点所对应的 Ki端子为低电位,记为“0”。而在贴合时,特定结合面Ⅰ上的某些同心圆上的圆弧触点没有接触到金属分支,则这些圆弧触点所对应的端子为高电位,记为“1”。When the wafers are separated from the respective specific bonding faces, the arc contacts are not connected to V SS (both are not grounded), and all of the K i terminals are high, which is denoted as "1". When the specific bonding surface I (the same is true for the specific bonding surface II), when the wafer is in contact with the wafer, the K i terminal corresponding to some of the circular arc contacts is low, and is denoted as "0". When the bonding, the arc contacts on some concentric circles on the specific bonding surface I do not contact the metal branches, and the terminals corresponding to the arc contacts are high, and are recorded as "1".
参见图23,另一个特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点是分布在两个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点,这两个同心圆分别记为同心圆A和同心圆B。该特定结合面为圆面,其分为3个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为120°。优选地,同心圆A上的可导电触点(4个,黑色)与Vss连接。同心圆B的可导电触点(4个,灰色)与所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口K1、K2、K3、K4相连。Referring to Fig. 23, a plurality of electrically conductive contacts on another specific bonding surface are a plurality of arcuate contacts distributed on two concentric circles, which are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B. The specific joint surface is a circular surface which is divided into three sector-shaped regions, and each of the sector-shaped regions corresponds to a central angle of 120°. Preferably, the electrically conductive contacts (four, black) on the concentric circle A are connected to Vss. B can be concentric conductive contacts (4, gray) to interact with the RFID chip switch input port K 1, K 2, K 3 , is connected to K 4.
不管以何种方式接地的金属与特定结合面上的同心圆B的可导电触点(灰色)接触后,就会改变可导电触点(灰色)的电气连接关系。Regardless of the manner in which the metal is grounded in contact with the electrically conductive contact (gray) of the concentric circle B on a particular bonding surface, the electrical connection of the electrically conductive contact (gray) is altered.
优选地,参见图22,与另一个特定结合面(图21)结合的可以是一个圆片。圆片上分为3个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为120°,每个扇形区域随机分布着四个可导电触点,这些可导电触点同时贴合同心圆A与同心圆B上的可导电触点,即使得同心圆A与同心圆B上的可导电触点随机地连接,即使得同心圆B的可导电触点(灰色)随机地接地,这样就改变了可导电触点(灰色)电气连接关系,互动开关输入端口产生能够被RFID芯片读取的状态位信息。优选地,圆片(图22)上的可导电触点分布在一个同心圆上,当其与特定结合面结合后,这个同心圆的范围覆盖特定结合面上的同心圆A与同心圆B所在的区域。Preferably, referring to Fig. 22, in combination with another specific bonding surface (Fig. 21) may be a wafer. The disc is divided into three fan-shaped areas, each of which corresponds to a central angle of 120°, and each sector-shaped area is randomly distributed with four conductive contacts, and these conductive contacts are simultaneously attached to the contract center A and concentric circles. The electrically conductive contacts on B, such that the concentric circles A and the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circles B are randomly connected, that is, the electrically conductive contacts (gray) of the concentric circles B are randomly grounded, thus changing the electrically conductive The contact (gray) electrical connection relationship, the interactive switch input port generates status bit information that can be read by the RFID chip. Preferably, the electrically conductive contacts on the wafer (Fig. 22) are distributed on a concentric circle. When combined with a specific bonding surface, the concentric circle covers the concentric circle A and the concentric circle B on the specific bonding surface. Area.
按照如上述情形,在电子标签的两个特定结合面都被随机贴合时,其出现的电位信号是“11、10、00或01(其中一个特定结合面产生的)”与“0、1、2、3、4(另一个特定结合面产生的)”随机组合。According to the above situation, when two specific bonding faces of the electronic tag are randomly attached, the potential signal appearing is "11, 10, 00 or 01 (one of which is produced by a specific bonding face)" and "0, 1" , 2, 3, 4 (produced by another specific joint) "random combination.
特定结合面上的导电几何图形均按120°的角度等分为三个完全相同的区域,这将大大增加各相对的特定结合面贴合时相应触点电接触的可靠性。The conductive geometry on a particular bonding surface is equally divided into three identical regions at an angle of 120°, which greatly increases the reliability of the electrical contact of the corresponding contacts when the opposing specific bonding faces are attached.
实施例10:Example 10:
本实施例的主要部分同实施例2或3任意一项实施例,另外提供了一种如图24所示的一种具体的输入接口电路单元。该输入接口电 路单元包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、单向控制开关和开关控制位C1。所述第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2组成分压电路,所述第一电阻R1一端接入电源VDD、另一端分为两路,其中一路串接第二电阻R2后通过芯片外接开关KC1后接地VSS,另外一路连接单向控制开关通过计算控制单元的控制位C1控制后接入计算控制单元的输入接口。所述单向控制开关的两端分别为K1'和K1"端子。所述外接开关KC1与第二电阻R2链接的一端为K1端子。The main part of this embodiment is the same as any one of the embodiments 2 or 3, and a specific input interface circuit unit as shown in FIG. 24 is additionally provided. The input interface circuit unit comprises a first resistor R1, second resistor R2, the unidirectional control switch and a switching control bits C 1. The first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 form a voltage dividing circuit. One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power source V DD , and the other end is divided into two paths. One of the two resistors is connected in series with the second resistor R2 and then passes through the external switch of the chip. After C1 , grounding V SS , and the other connected one-way control switch is controlled by the control unit C 1 of the control unit and then connected to the input interface of the calculation control unit. The two ends of the one-way control switch are respectively K 1 ' and K 1 ' terminals. One end of the external switch K C1 and the second resistor R2 is a K 1 terminal.
所述外接开关KC1通过外界控制为闭合时,K1端与VSS连通,通过第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2组成的分压电路分压后K1'为低电位,K1'通过单向控制开关后输入到计算控制单元的输入接口K1",这时K1"和K1'同样为低电位,计算控制单元则认为外接开关电路单元相应开关位为“0”。When the external switch K C1 is closed by the external control, the K 1 terminal is connected to V SS , and the voltage dividing circuit composed of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is divided, and K 1 ' is low, and K 1 ' is passed. After the one-way control switch is input to the input interface K 1 " of the calculation control unit, K 1 " and K 1 ' are also low, and the calculation control unit considers that the corresponding switch bit of the external switch circuit unit is "0".
所述外接开关KC1通过外界控制为断开时,K1端与VSS断开,通过第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2组成的分压电路分压后K1'为高电位,K1'通过单向控制开关后输入到计算控制单元的输入接口K1",这时K1"和K1'同样为高电位,计算控制单元则认为外接开关电路单元相应开关位为“1”。When the external switch K C1 is turned off by the external control, the K 1 terminal is disconnected from V SS , and the voltage dividing circuit composed of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 is divided, and K 1 ' is high, K 1 'The input interface K 1 " is input to the calculation control unit after the one-way control switch. At this time, K 1 " and K 1 ' are also high, and the calculation control unit considers that the corresponding switch bit of the external switch circuit unit is "1".
实施例11:Example 11
特别的以上实施例7-10中所述RFID电子标签均为13.56MHZ频率的NFC电子标签。或者为800/900MHz的超高频频率的电子标签。或者为2.45GHz的微波段电子标签。 In particular, the RFID electronic tags described in the above embodiments 7-10 are all NFC electronic tags of 13.56 MHz frequency. Or an 800/900MHz UHF frequency electronic tag. Or it is a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线;An electronic tag having a state input contact, comprising: an RFID chip and an RF antenna with an interactive switch input port enclosed in the electronic tag;
    所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元;RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息;The RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit; when the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads the input interface circuit Status information generated by the unit;
    所述电子标签的外表面具有一个特定结合面;所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元或接地;The outer surface of the electronic tag has a specific bonding surface; the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of electrically conductive contacts, and the electrically conductive contacts are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit or ground;
    通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,将状态信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送;The electronic tag with a status input contact according to claim 1, wherein the computing control unit reads the status information and transmits the status information by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna;
    或者,RFID芯片带有的存储单元内具有存储信息时,所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,根据状态信息对所述存储信息进行加工,将加工后的信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送。Alternatively, when the storage unit included in the RFID chip has stored information, the calculation control unit reads the status information, processes the stored information according to the status information, and processes the processed information by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna. Send out.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在i个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点;The electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 1, wherein the conductive geometrical pattern of the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface is distributed over a plurality of concentric circles Arc contact
    i个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆、…、第i同心圆;每个同心圆上分布着若干段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触;The i concentric circles are first concentric circles, second concentric circles, ..., i-th concentric circles according to the radius from large to small; each segment of the concentric circles is distributed with a plurality of arc-shaped contacts on adjacent concentric circles. The contacts are not in contact;
    所述第一同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接K2端子,…,第i同心圆上的所有的可导电触点连接Ki端子;所述K1、K2、…、Kn端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位,i和n为自然数,i≤n。All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, ..., on the i-th concentric circle All of the conductive contacts are connected to the K i terminal; the K 1 , K 2 , ..., K n terminals are the interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, i and n are natural numbers, i ≤ n.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面为圆面或环形面;特定结合面分为m1个扇形区域,每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为360°/m1,每个扇形区 域被分为t1个子区域;其中m1、t1为自然数,t1=2i,这t1个子区域中,每个同心圆上的可导电触点随机分布或按对应的i位二进制编码分布,并且在这m1个区域中,每个同心圆上的可导电触点分布规律相同。The electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 3, wherein the specific bonding surface is a circular surface or a circular surface; the specific bonding surface is divided into m 1 sector regions, each sector region The corresponding central angle is 360°/m 1 , and each sector is divided into t 1 sub-regions; where m 1 and t 1 are natural numbers, t 1 = 2 i , where t 1 sub-regions are on each concentric circle The conductive contacts are randomly distributed or distributed in a corresponding i-bit binary code, and in the m 1 regions, the conductive contacts on each concentric circle are distributed in the same manner.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在两个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点;An electronic tag having a state input contact according to claim 1, wherein the conductive geometrical pattern of the plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface is distributed over two concentric circles Arc contact
    所述特定结合面为圆面或环形面;其中一个同心圆上有m2×j段圆弧触点,这些圆弧触点分为m2组,形成m2个形状相同的扇区,每个扇区具有j个圆弧触点,在每个扇区这些圆弧触点的布局和排列均相同,每个扇区的圆弧触点均分别与所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口的位K1、K2、…、Kj端子相连;所述K1、K2、…、Kn端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位,j和n为自然数,j≤n。The specific bonding surface is a circular surface or a circular surface; one of the concentric circles has m 2 × j segment arc contacts, and the arc contacts are divided into m 2 groups to form m 2 sectors of the same shape, each Each sector has j arc contacts, and the layout and arrangement of the arc contacts are the same in each sector, and the arc contacts of each sector are respectively associated with the interactive switch input port of the RFID chip. Bits K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K j are connected; the K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and j and n are natural numbers, j≤n.
    另一个同心圆上的所有触点均与地相连接。All the contacts on the other concentric circle are connected to the ground.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面上的可导电触点所在的两个同心圆分别记为同心圆A和同心圆B;所述特定结合面为圆面或环形面,其分为m2个扇形区域,m2为自然数;每个扇形区域所对应的圆心角为360°/m2The electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 5, wherein two concentric circles of the conductive contact on the specific bonding surface are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B; The specific bonding surface is a circular surface or a circular surface, which is divided into m 2 fan-shaped regions, and m 2 is a natural number; a central angle corresponding to each sector region is 360°/m 2 ;
    其中同心圆A上的所有可导电触点永久接地,同心圆B上的所有可导电触点不永久接地;Wherein all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle A are permanently grounded, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle B are not permanently grounded;
    或者,同心圆B上的所有可导电触点永久接地,同心圆A上的所有可导电触点不永久接地。Alternatively, all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle B are permanently grounded, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the concentric circle A are not permanently grounded.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述电气连接关系即为可导电触点与接地点的通断关系。The electronic tag with a state input contact according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the electrical connection relationship is an on-off relationship between the conductive contact and the ground point.
  8. 根据权利要求1~6任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点被布设为有规律的可导电几何图形,其上具有至少一个永久接地触点;The electronic tag with a state input contact according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of electrically conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface are arranged to be regularly electrically conductive. a geometry having at least one permanent ground contact thereon;
    所有的可导电触点均不与永久接地触点直接相连;通过与所述 特定结合面随机贴合的外部部件,随机地改变全部或一部分可导电触点与永久接地触点的电连接关系,即使得所述可导电触点的电气连接关系改变,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。All conductive contacts are not directly connected to the permanent ground contact; The external component randomly attached to the specific bonding surface randomly changes the electrical connection relationship between all or a part of the conductive contact and the permanent ground contact, that is, the electrical connection relationship of the conductive contact is changed, thereby making the input interface circuit unit The resulting status information changes.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面为圆形时,所述永久接地触点为同心圆的圆心处的圆形触点,或者所述永久接地触点是半径不同于所有布设有连接输入接口电路单元的可导电触点的同心圆且与所有同心圆同心的圆环形触点或若干段圆弧触点;The electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 8, wherein when the specific bonding surface is circular, the permanent ground contact is a circular contact at a center of a concentric circle, Or the permanent ground contact is a circular ring contact or a plurality of arcuate contacts having a radius different from all concentric circles of the electrically conductive contacts connected to the input interface circuit unit and concentric with all concentric circles;
    所述特定结合面为环形时,所述永久接地触点是半径不同于所有布设有连接输入接口电路单元的可导电触点的同心圆且与所有同心圆同心的圆环形触点或若干段圆弧触点。When the specific bonding surface is annular, the permanent grounding contact is a circular ring contact or segments having a radius different from all concentric circles of the electrically conductive contacts connected to the input interface circuit unit and concentric with all concentric circles Arc contact.
  10. 根据权利要求1~6任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的电子标签,其特征在于:当外部部件与所述特定结合面随机贴合在一起时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口采集到一组初始状态位信息;The electronic tag with a state input contact according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the external component and the specific bonding surface are randomly attached together, the specific bonding surface is made The conductive geometry is randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port collects a set of initial status bit information;
    当外部部件与所述特定结合面分离后重新贴合时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形再次随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口重新采集到一组状态位信息;When the external component is separated from the specific bonding surface and re-adhered, the conductive geometry on the specific bonding surface is again randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port re-collects a set of status bit information;
    在如前所述的初始状态位信息形成之后,如果应用系统读取到所述电子标签的状态位信息不是初始状态位信息时,所述应用系统将认定如前所述的外部部件与特定结合面曾经分离过。After the initial status bit information is formed as described above, if the application system reads that the status bit information of the electronic tag is not the initial status bit information, the application system will recognize the external component as described above and the specific combination. The face has been separated.
  11. 一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:包括封装在电子标签内的带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片和射频天线;A double-sided electronic tag having a state input contact, comprising: an RFID chip and an RF antenna with an interactive switch input port enclosed in the electronic tag;
    所述带互动开关输入端口的RFID芯片至少包括射频接口电路单元、计算控制单元和输入接口电路单元;RFID读写器读取所述RFID芯片时,所述计算控制单元读取所述输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息;The RFID chip with an interactive switch input port includes at least a radio frequency interface circuit unit, a calculation control unit, and an input interface circuit unit; when the RFID reader reads the RFID chip, the calculation control unit reads the input interface circuit Status information generated by the unit;
    所述电子标签的外表面具有两个特定结合面;所述特定结合面上包括若干个可导电触点,这些可导电触点分别连接输入接口电路单元或接地; The outer surface of the electronic tag has two specific bonding faces; the specific bonding surface includes a plurality of conductive contacts, and the conductive contacts are respectively connected to the input interface circuit unit or ground;
    通过改变所述可导电触点的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。The state information generated by the input interface circuit unit is changed by changing the electrical connection relationship of the electrically conductive contacts.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,将状态信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送;The double-sided electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 11, wherein the reading control unit reads the state information, and then sends the state information to the outside through the radio frequency antenna by the radio frequency interface circuit unit;
    或者,RFID芯片带有的存储单元内具有存储信息时,所述计算控制单元读取状态信息后,根据状态信息对所述存储信息进行加工,将加工后的信息由射频接口电路单元通过射频天线向外发送。Alternatively, when the storage unit included in the RFID chip has stored information, the calculation control unit reads the status information, processes the stored information according to the status information, and processes the processed information by the radio frequency interface circuit unit through the radio frequency antenna. Send out.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面上的若干个可导电触点被布设为有规律的导电几何图形,通过外部贴合导电体或导电几何图形来改变所述特定结合面上的导电几何图形的电气连接关系,从而使得输入接口电路单元产生的状态信息发生改变。A double-sided electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of electrically conductive contacts on said specific bonding surface are arranged in a regular conductive geometry, and are externally attached. The electrical conductor or conductive geometry is used to change the electrical connection relationship of the conductive geometry on the particular bonding surface such that the state information generated by the input interface circuit unit changes.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述电子标签的两个特定结合面由两种特定结合面随机组合,即两个特定结合面均为特定结合面Ⅰ,或者两个特定结合面均为特定结合面Ⅱ,亦或其中一个面为特定结合面Ⅰ,另一个面为特定结合面Ⅱ;A double-sided electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 11, wherein two specific bonding faces of the electronic tag are randomly combined by two specific bonding faces, that is, two specific bonding faces are a specific bonding surface I, or two specific bonding surfaces are specific bonding surfaces II, or one of the surfaces is a specific bonding surface I, the other surface is a specific bonding surface II;
    所述特定结合面Ⅰ上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在i个同心圆上若干段圆弧触点;所述i个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次为第一同心圆、第二同心圆、…、第i同心圆;每个同心圆上分布着若干段圆弧触点,相邻同心圆上的触点不接触;The conductive geometrical pattern formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface I is a plurality of circular arc contacts distributed on i concentric circles; the i concentric circles are sequentially according to the radius from large to small a first concentric circle, a second concentric circle, ..., an i-th concentric circle; each of the concentric circles is distributed with a plurality of arcuate contacts, and contacts on adjacent concentric circles are not in contact;
    所述特定结合面Ⅱ上的若干个可导电触点组成的导电几何图形是分布在两个同心圆上,分别记为同心圆A和同心圆B。The conductive geometry formed by the plurality of conductive contacts on the specific bonding surface II is distributed on two concentric circles, which are respectively recorded as concentric circles A and concentric circles B.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述特定结合面Ⅰ为圆面或环形面;分为m1个布局相同的扇形区域,每个扇形区域被分为t1个子区域;其中m1、t1为自然数,t1=2i,这t1个子区域中,每个同心圆上的可导电触点随机分布或按对应的i位二进制编码分布;所述特定结合面Ⅰ上具有至少一个永久接地触点;所述永久接地触点为同心圆的圆心处的圆形触点,或者是半径不同于所有布设有连接输入接口电路单元 的可导电触点的i个同心圆且与所有i个同心圆同心的环形触点;A double-sided electronic tag with a state input contact according to claim 14, wherein the specific bonding surface I is a circular or annular surface; and is divided into m 1 sectors having the same layout, each The sector area is divided into t 1 sub-regions; wherein m 1 and t 1 are natural numbers, t 1 = 2 i , in which t 1 sub-regions, the conductive contacts on each concentric circle are randomly distributed or according to the corresponding i-bit a binary coded distribution; the specific bonding surface I has at least one permanent grounding contact; the permanent grounding contact is a circular contact at a center of a concentric circle, or a radius different from all of the wiring devices having a connection input interface i concentric circles of electrically conductive contacts and annular contacts concentric with all i concentric circles;
    特定结合面Ⅱ为圆面或环形面;分为m2个布局相同的扇形区域,特定结合面Ⅱ上的可导电触点是分布在同心圆A上的m2×j个圆弧触点;同心圆B上的触点接地;The specific joint surface II is a circular surface or a circular surface; it is divided into m 2 sectors having the same layout, and the conductive contacts on the specific joint surface II are m 2 × j arc contacts distributed on the concentric circle A; The contact on the concentric circle B is grounded;
    其中,所述特定结合面Ⅰ上的i个同心圆按照半径从大到小的规律依次记为第一同心圆、第二同心圆、…、第i同心圆;所述特定结合面Ⅱ上同心圆A每个扇形区域上的j个圆弧触点依次记为第一圆弧触点、第二圆弧触点、……、第j圆弧触点;Wherein, the i concentric circles on the specific bonding surface I are sequentially recorded as a first concentric circle, a second concentric circle, ..., an i-th concentric circle according to a radius from large to small; the specific bonding surface II is concentric The j arc contacts on each sector of the circle A are sequentially recorded as the first arc contact, the second arc contact, ..., the jth arc contact;
    所述第一同心圆上的所有可导电触点连接所述输入接口电路单元的K1端子,第二同心圆上的所有可导电触点连接K2端子,…,第i同心圆上的所有可导电触点连接Ki端子,第一圆弧触点上的所有可导电触点连接Ki+1端子,…,第j圆弧触点上的所有可导电触点连接Ki+j端子;所述K1、K2、…、Kn端子为所述RFID芯片的互动开关输入端口位,i、j、n均为自然数,i+j≤n。All of the electrically conductive contacts on the first concentric circle are connected to the K 1 terminal of the input interface circuit unit, and all of the electrically conductive contacts on the second concentric circle are connected to the K 2 terminal, ..., all on the i-th concentric circle The conductive contact is connected to the K i terminal, and all the conductive contacts on the first arc contact are connected to the K i+1 terminal, ..., all the conductive contacts on the jth arc contact are connected to the K i+j terminal The K 1 , K 2 , . . . , K n terminals are the interactive switch input port bits of the RFID chip, and i, j, and n are natural numbers, and i+j≤n.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:A double-sided electronic label having a state input contact according to claim 15 wherein:
    m1≥1,m2≥1;m 1 ≥1, m 2 ≥1;
    t1≥2,t2≥2;t 1 ≥ 2, t 2 ≥ 2;
    i=2、j=2,或i=3、j=3,或i=2、j=3,或i=3、j=2。i=2, j=2, or i=3, j=3, or i=2, j=3, or i=3, j=2.
  17. 根据权利要求11~15任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述电气连接关系即为可导电触点与接地点的通断关系。The double-sided electronic tag with a state input contact according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the electrical connection relationship is an on-off relationship between the conductive contact and the grounding point.
  18. 根据权利要求11~15任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:当外部部件与所述特定结合面随机贴合在一起时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口采集到一组初始状态位信息;A double-sided electronic label having a state input contact according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein when the external component is randomly attached to the specific bonding surface, a specific combination is made The conductive geometry on the surface is randomly attached, and the interactive switch input port collects a set of initial status bit information;
    当外部部件与所述特定结合面分离后重新贴合时,使特定结合面上的可导电几何图形再次随机地被贴合,则互动开关输入端口重新采集到一组状态位信息;When the external component is separated from the specific bonding surface and re-adhered, the conductive geometry on the specific bonding surface is again randomly matched, and the interactive switch input port re-collects a set of status bit information;
    在如前所述的初始状态位信息形成之后,如果应用系统读取到所述电子标签的状态位信息不是初始状态位信息时,所述应用系统将认定如前所述的外部部件与特定结合面曾经分离过。 After the initial status bit information is formed as described above, if the application system reads that the status bit information of the electronic tag is not the initial status bit information, the application system will recognize the external component as described above and the specific combination. The face has been separated.
  19. 根据权利要求11~15任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述电子标签是圆形片状或环形片状,它的两个特定结合面分别是电子标签的上下表面。A double-sided electronic label having a state input contact according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the electronic label is a circular sheet or a ring sheet, and its two specific The bonding faces are the upper and lower surfaces of the electronic tag, respectively.
  20. 根据权利要求1~6、11~15任意一项权利要求所述的一种具有状态输入触点的双面电子标签,其特征在于:所述RFID电子标签为13.56MHZ频率的NFC电子标签;或者为800/900MHz的超高频频率的电子标签;或者为2.45GHz的微波段电子标签。 A double-sided electronic tag having a state input contact according to any one of claims 1 to 6, 11 to 15, wherein the RFID electronic tag is an NFC electronic tag having a frequency of 13.56 MHz; or It is an 800/900MHz ultra-high frequency electronic tag; or a 2.45GHz microwave segment electronic tag.
PCT/CN2017/072004 2016-02-05 2017-01-22 Electronic tag having status input contact WO2017133505A1 (en)

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CN201610080595.5 2016-02-05
CN201610080665 2016-02-05
CN201610080665.7 2016-02-05
CN201610080595 2016-02-05
CN201610898842.2A CN106650886B (en) 2015-10-30 2016-10-15 Electronic tag with state input contact
CN201610898449.3A CN106650884B (en) 2015-10-30 2016-10-15 Double-sided electronic tag with state input contact
CN201610898449.3 2016-10-15
CN201610898842.2 2016-10-15

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CN101103165A (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-01-09 传感电子公司 Antenna for a combination EAS/RFID tag with a detacher

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CN1463229A (en) * 2001-01-11 2003-12-24 株式会社哈尼克斯 Communication appts. and installing structure, mfg. method and communication method
CN101103165A (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-01-09 传感电子公司 Antenna for a combination EAS/RFID tag with a detacher

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CN112396148A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-02-23 四川谦泰仁投资管理有限公司 Compound disposable electronic tags

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