WO2017130406A1 - Mounting hole machining jig and mounting hole creation method using said mounting hole machining jig - Google Patents

Mounting hole machining jig and mounting hole creation method using said mounting hole machining jig Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017130406A1
WO2017130406A1 PCT/JP2016/052781 JP2016052781W WO2017130406A1 WO 2017130406 A1 WO2017130406 A1 WO 2017130406A1 JP 2016052781 W JP2016052781 W JP 2016052781W WO 2017130406 A1 WO2017130406 A1 WO 2017130406A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting hole
jig
processing jig
outer diameter
hole processing
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Application number
PCT/JP2016/052781
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
市ヶ谷 弘司
武雄 胡桃澤
崇峙 張
Original Assignee
株式会社セフト研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 株式会社セフト研究所 filed Critical 株式会社セフト研究所
Priority to JP2017563650A priority Critical patent/JP6641391B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/052781 priority patent/WO2017130406A1/en
Publication of WO2017130406A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017130406A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28Means for ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41HAPPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H43/00Other methods, machines or appliances
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B35/00Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mounting hole processing jig for processing a mounting hole and a mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig.
  • Such a fan body mounting hole manufacturing method includes a first step of applying a backing to a sheet-like member, and stitching the sheet-like member and the backing along a predetermined first frame-like line, and a first frame A second step of forming an opening in the inside of the line, a third step of making a plurality of cuts in the sheet-like member and lining between the opening and the first frame-like line, and a ring-shaped reinforcing plate Is placed so as to be in contact with the sheet-like member and surrounding the opening, and then the entire lining is pulled out to the reinforcing plate side through the opening, and is expanded outside the first frame-like line.
  • a manufacturing method including a fourth step of forming the mounting hole of the fan main body and a fifth step of sewing the sheet-like member and the lining so as to surround the mounting hole of the fan main body (see Patent Document 1). .
  • a suture line is formed not at the vicinity of the fan body but at a position away from the outer periphery of the fan body. If the fan body is attached, the suture line cannot be hidden, and there is a problem that it is conspicuous in appearance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting hole processing jig that can easily process the mounting hole, and a mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig.
  • the present invention provides: In the mounting hole processing jig for processing the notch provided in the mounting hole of the target sheet, A jig body having an outer surface that can be inserted into the mounting hole; Folding means for applying a force from the outer surface to the outer side to fold the cut portion outward is provided.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the mounting hole machining jig according to claim 1,
  • the jig body has an inclined portion whose outer diameter continuously decreases
  • the folding means includes a plurality of elastic portions whose one end is in sliding contact with the side surface of the inclined portion and the other end is inclined inward from the one end, and a coupling portion that couples the other ends of the plurality of elastic portions. When the coupling portion is pressed, the elastic portion moves in the pressing direction, and the other end is deformed so as to expand outward, and the cut portion is folded back.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 2, It is an outer surface of the inclined portion, and has a concave portion that engages with one end of the elastic portion along the inclined direction, and the moving direction of the elastic portion is restricted by the concave portion.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the mounting hole machining jig according to claim 1,
  • the folding means includes a protrusion that can protrude outward from the outer surface of the jig body.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 1,
  • the folding means is characterized in that air is ejected to the outside from an ejection hole provided outside from the outer surface of the jig body.
  • the invention according to claim 6 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 4 or 5,
  • the jig body has an inclined portion having a continuously decreasing outer diameter.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is the mounting hole machining jig according to any one of claims 2, 3, and 6, It has the cylindrical part extended from the skirt of the said inclination part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
  • the invention according to claim 8 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 7, One end of the cylindrical portion has a cloth removal preventing portion having an outer diameter larger than that of the attachment hole.
  • An invention according to claim 9 is a mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 8, A first step of forming a plurality of cuts by opening a hole smaller than the outer diameter of the mounting hole in the target sheet and making a plurality of cuts to a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the mounting hole; A second step of inserting the mounting hole processing jig into the opening of the target sheet; A third step of folding and holding the cut portion outward by the folding means; A fourth step of inserting a ring-shaped reinforcing member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting hole from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig and superimposing on the notched portion in the folded state; A fifth step of sewing the target sheet, the cut portion in a folded state, and the reinforcing member.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is the mounting hole machining method according to claim 9,
  • the number of the folding parts and the number of the folding means are the same.
  • the invention according to claim 11 is the mounting hole machining method according to claim 9 or 10,
  • the method includes a step of inserting an auxiliary member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting hole into the mounting hole processing jig after the second step.
  • the invention according to claim 12 is the mounting hole machining method according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
  • the mounting hole is a hole for mounting a fan body.
  • the invention according to claim 13 is the mounting hole machining method according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
  • the mounting hole is a hole for mounting a fan body of an air-conditioning garment or an air-conditioning sheet.
  • the mounting hole processing jig by using the mounting hole processing jig, it is possible to fold back the cut portions to the outside, so that the processing of the mounting hole can be facilitated.
  • a process of manufacturing a mounting hole for mounting a circular fan main body (for example, the diameter of the body part is 80 mm) will be briefly described.
  • a target cloth (woven cloth) for forming the attachment hole is referred to as a target sheet.
  • the air-conditioning garment 500 includes a clothing main body 510 sewn with a material having a small air permeability, and two fan main bodies 520 and 520 attached to both sides of the clothing main body 510.
  • a power supply device (not shown) for supplying power to the two fan bodies 520, 520, and a power cable (not shown) for electrically connecting the power supply device to the two fan bodies 520, 520 Is provided.
  • the fan main bodies 520 and 520 are operated, a large amount of air is taken into the clothes main body 510 from the fan main bodies 520 and 520.
  • An air flow passage is automatically formed. Air flows upward along the surface of the body or the undergarment in the air flow passage, and is discharged to the outside, for example, around the collar or cuffs.
  • the periphery of the collar and the cuffs play a role as the air discharge part 530.
  • the air evaporates sweat from the body while flowing in the space between the clothing body 510 and the body or underwear, and the body is cooled by the heat of vaporization when evaporating.
  • an attachment hole for attaching the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning garment 500 for example, a hole smaller than the outer diameter of the fuselage part of the fan main body 520 (for example, outside the fuselage part of the fan main body 520)
  • a hole having a radius of about 8 mm smaller than the diameter is opened, and a cut is made to a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520.
  • the cut portion can be folded outward, and in the state where the cut portion is folded, the target sheet is attached with an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520.
  • a hole is formed.
  • the attachment hole can be manufactured by stitching.
  • Such a reinforcing ring is, for example, a ring-shaped member having a width of 10 mm made of polypropylene having a thickness of 0.5 mm and having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520.
  • the mounting hole machining jig 100 includes a first member 1 serving as a jig body, and a second member 2 serving as a folding means in slidable contact with the first member 1. It is comprised by.
  • the mounting hole processing jig 100 the mounting hole processing jig 100 corresponding to a case where the number of cut portions formed in the target sheet is 24 is assumed.
  • the first member 1 (the jig body) is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion CY21 having the same outer diameter DA21 as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520 and the cylindrical portion CY21. And an inclined portion SL21 that continuously decreases in the direction opposite to the cylindrical portion CY21 until the outer diameter becomes the outer diameter DA22. That is, the first member 1 has a cylindrical portion CY21 that extends from one end (hem) of the inclined portion SL21.
  • the slant portion SL21 is formed with 24 concave portions CN21 in which an elastic portion EL31 of a second member 2 (folding means) described later can slide, and the bottom portion of the cylindrical portion CY21 has an outer diameter from the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY21.
  • a cloth removal prevention part PR21 made of a thin plate having a large outer diameter is attached.
  • the height of the cylindrical portion CY21 is about 5 mm
  • the height of the inclined portion SL21 is about 10 mm
  • the outer diameter of the cloth removal preventing portion PR21 is about 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY21.
  • the second member 2 includes 24 elastic portions EL31 whose one ends are slidably in contact with the side surface of the inclined portion SL21 from the inclined portion SL21 side of the first member 1, and A coupling portion CM31 that couples the other end of the elastic portion EL31 is provided.
  • the elastic part EL31 uses the member which is thermoplastic resins, such as the product made from PP (polypropylene: polypropylene), for example.
  • the elastic part EL31 is connected at one end of a rectangle by the connecting part CM31, and the other end is arranged radially at equal intervals toward the outside of the second member 2.
  • First step In the first step, as shown in FIG. 5, an opening having an outer diameter DA41 smaller than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520 (for example, about 8 mm smaller than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520) in the target sheet CL41.
  • the AP 41 is formed, and the cut CT41 is inserted until the diameter is substantially the same as the outer diameter DA42 of the body portion of the fan main body 520, so that 24 cut portions CF41 are formed.
  • the method for forming the cut CT41 can be realized by various methods such as a method using a laser cutter for mass production or a method for scoring a cloth and cutting with scissors for small-scale production.
  • the opening AP41 of the target sheet CL41 processed in the first step is inserted in the direction of the arrow from the inclined portion SL21 side of the mounting hole processing jig 100.
  • the positions of the 24 cut portions CF41 are adjusted and inserted so as to roughly match the positions of the 24 elastic portions EL31.
  • the opening AP41 of the processed target sheet CL41 is inserted in the direction of the arrow from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig 100.
  • the 24 cut portions CF41 are divided by the cut CT41 and are directed upward along the cylindrical portion CY21 and the inclined portion SL21.
  • a plastic ring having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520 (auxiliary member: for example, thickness) About 0.2 mm) may be inserted from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig 100 and inserted into the cylindrical portion CY21 until the edge of the target sheet CL41 contacts the cloth removal preventing portion PR21.
  • the target sheet CL41 is pressed from a ring (auxiliary member) (not shown) against a plane such as a work table on which the mounting hole processing jig 100 is placed, so that the 24 cut portions CF41 are arranged on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion CY21.
  • the cylindrical portion CY21 is in a substantially right angle and surely faces upward.
  • the connecting portion CM31 of the second member 2 is pushed down to the first member 1 side (in the direction of the arrow AR61), and one end of the 24 elastic portions EL31 is connected to the cylindrical portion CY21.
  • the 24 cut portions CF41 facing upward are collectively folded outward at one end of the elastic portion EL31.
  • the fourth step is a plastic reinforcement in which the inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fuselage portion of the fan body 520 in a state where the 24 cut portions CF41 are folded outward.
  • a ring RG71 (reinforcing member: about 0.5 mm thick, for example) is inserted from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig 100, and overlaid on the cut-out portion CF41 in a folded state.
  • the 24 cut portions CF41 are completely folded back, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) is overlaid thereon.
  • the inner edge of the target sheet CL41 and the inner edge of the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) are in contact with the cylindrical portion CY21. That is, the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) can be disposed at an accurate position while keeping the cut-out portion CF41 folded.
  • the target sheet CL41 in which the opening AP41 is inserted into the first member 1 does not fall out of the first member 1 by the cloth removal prevention portion PR21 attached to the bottom of the first member 1, so the first member The target sheet CL41 can be moved while being placed on 1.
  • the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member), the cut portion CF41 of the target sheet CL41, and the target sheet CL41 are collectively formed into a ring shape using a sewing device such as a sewing machine. Suture. If necessary, the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) may be sewn at two locations (SW81 and SW82) at the inner edge and the outer edge, or may be sewn in multiple layers.
  • a plastic ring (auxiliary member) when a plastic ring (auxiliary member) is inserted, a reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member), a cut portion CF41 of the target sheet CL41, a plastic ring (auxiliary member) are used using a sewing machine or the like. ) And the target sheet CL41 are stitched together in a ring shape.
  • the mounting hole thus manufactured has the following advantages. (1) The hole diameter does not increase even if force is applied to the fan main body 520 or the target sheet by the plastic reinforcing ring (reinforcing member), and the fan main body 520 cannot be removed even if a large force is applied to the fan main body 520. . (2) Although the cut end of the woven fabric (target sheet) is likely to fray, the woven fabric is folded back and stitched together with the reinforcing ring (reinforcing member) so that the end of the fabric will not fray. . (3) Since the hole diameter of the mounting hole is the inner diameter of the reinforcing ring (reinforcing member), a highly accurate hole diameter can be realized.
  • a large backing cloth is not used unlike conventional mounting holes, and it is simple and can greatly reduce the cost.
  • cut portion CF41 can be accurately folded back, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) can be sewn after the inner edges are accurately aligned.
  • the cylindrical portion CY21 having the substantially same outer diameter as the mounting hole, and the inclined portion SL21 provided at one end of the cylindrical portion CY21 and continuously decreasing in the outer direction in the opposite direction to the cylindrical portion CY21.
  • a first member 1 having one end, a plurality of elastic portions EL31 whose one end is in sliding contact with the side surface of the inclined portion SL21 from the inclined portion side of the first member 1, and a coupling portion CM31 that couples the other end of the elastic portion EL31. Since the second member 2 is provided, the notch portions CF41 are collectively folded outward and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) can be easily attached while maintaining the folded state. It can be done easily.
  • the mounting hole processing jig 101 is provided on the cylindrical portion CY101 having the same outer diameter DA101 as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520, and the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion CY101.
  • An inclined portion SL101 that continuously decreases in the opposite direction until the outer diameter becomes the outer diameter DA102 is provided. That is, the mounting hole processing jig 101 has a cylindrical portion CY101 extending from one end of the inclined portion SL101.
  • FIG. 10 shows a state in which the protruding portion PI101 protrudes outward.
  • the protrusion PI101 uses a member made of a thermoplastic resin such as PP.
  • a mechanism for projecting the projecting portion PI101 outward causes the projecting portion 101 to project outward by an elastic body provided inside the mounting hole processing jig 101.
  • a cloth removal prevention part PR101 made of a thin plate having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical part CY101 is attached to the bottom of the cylindrical part CY101.
  • the height of the cylindrical portion CY101 is about 5 mm
  • the height of the inclined portion SL101 is about 10 mm
  • the outer diameter of the cloth removal preventing portion PR101 is about 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY101.
  • the opening AP41 of the target sheet CL41 processed in the first step is used as the inclined portion SL101 of the mounting hole processing jig 101.
  • the positions of the 24 cut portions CF41 are adjusted and inserted so as to roughly match the positions of the 24 projecting portions PI101.
  • the notch CF41 is collectively folded outward by projecting the protruding portion PI101 which is the folding means outward.
  • protrusion part PI101 which is a folding
  • the protrusions PI101 serving as the folding means are projected outward, whereby the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outwardly, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcement is maintained while maintaining the folded state. Member) can be easily attached, so that the attachment hole can be easily processed.
  • the cut portion CF41 is folded outward by the tip of the elastic portion EL31 of the second member 2 (folding means), but from the ejection hole portion opened in the cylindrical portion CY21 of the first member 1
  • the air may be ejected radially and vigorously.
  • the mounting hole processing jig 102 is provided at the cylindrical portion CY111 having an outer diameter DA111 substantially the same as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520, and at the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion CY111.
  • An inclined portion SL111 that continuously decreases until the outer diameter becomes the outer diameter DA112 in the opposite direction is provided. That is, the mounting hole processing jig 102 has a cylindrical portion CY111 extending from one end of the inclined portion SL111.
  • ejection hole portions AH111 that function as folding means by causing air to be ejected vigorously toward the outside.
  • the ejection hole portions AH111 are arranged radially at equal intervals toward the outside of the mounting hole processing jig 102.
  • a pipe from a compressed air tank (not shown) is connected to such an ejection hole AH111 via an opening / closing means such as a valve, and by opening the opening / closing means, the ejection hole AH111 has Compressed air is supplied from a compressed air tank (not shown), and the air is ejected vigorously toward the outside of the cylindrical portion CY111.
  • a cloth removal prevention part PR111 made of a thin plate having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical part CY111 is attached to the bottom of the cylindrical part CY111.
  • the height of the cylindrical portion CY111 is about 5 mm
  • the height of the inclined portion SL111 is about 10 mm
  • the outer diameter of the cloth removal preventing portion PR111 is about 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY111.
  • the opening AP41 of the target sheet CL41 processed in the first step is used as the inclined portion SL111 of the mounting hole processing jig 102.
  • the positions of the 24 cut portions CF41 are adjusted and inserted so as to roughly match the positions of the 24 ejection hole portions AH111.
  • the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outward by ejecting air from the ejection hole AH111, which is the folding means, as shown by the arrows.
  • the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outwardly by jetting obliquely below the side, and the folded cut portion CF41 is held. Is preferable.
  • the air is ejected from the ejection hole AH111, which is the folding means, so that the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outwardly, and the reinforcing ring is maintained while maintaining the folded state. Since RG71 (reinforcing member) can be easily attached, the mounting hole can be easily processed.
  • the cloth removal prevention part PR21 is illustrated as a constituent element of the attachment hole processing jig 100, but the cloth removal prevention part PR21 is an essential constituent element of the attachment hole processing jig 100. is not. For example, when there is no need to move the target sheet CL41 while being placed on the first member 1, the cloth removal prevention part PR21 is not necessary.
  • the elastic part EL31 of the second member 2 can slidably contact the inclined part SL21, the concave part CN21 is not necessary.
  • a ring (auxiliary member) is used in the second step in order to more easily and accurately manufacture the mounting hole, but the ring (auxiliary member) is used as necessary. It is used and can be omitted.
  • the mounting hole processing jigs 101 and 102 have a cylindrical portion (CY101, CY111) and an inclined portion (SL101, SL111) provided at one end thereof.
  • the same effect can be achieved even with a configuration having only the cylindrical portion (CY101, CY111).
  • a protruding portion PI101 which is a folding means is provided in the vicinity of the hem portion of the inclined portions (SL101, SL111) (a portion having substantially the same outer diameter as the mounting hole). Even if it is the structure which has the ejection hole part AH111, there can exist the same effect.
  • the shape of the mounting hole is described as being circular, but the shape of the mounting hole is not necessarily circular. For example, it may be oval or polygonal.
  • the cut portion CF41 is described as 24 sheets, but of course, it is not limited to 24 sheets. However, in the case where the shape of the mounting hole is a circle, an ellipse, or the like, it is preferable that the number of cut portions CF41 is 10 or more in order to make it with high accuracy.
  • the number (24) of the elastic portion EL31, the protruding portion PI101, and the ejection hole portion AH111 is described as the same number as the number of the cut portions CF41 (24).
  • the number of the part EL31, the projecting part PI101, the ejection hole part AH111 and the number of the cut parts CF41 do not have to be the same.
  • the positions of the cut portion CF41, the elastic portion EL31, the protrusion portion PI101, and the ejection hole portion AH111 can be increased by making the number of the elastic portions EL31, the protrusion portions PI101, and the ejection hole portions AH111 sufficiently larger than the number of the cut portions CF41. Matching is no longer necessary.
  • the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) is described as being made of plastic, but is not limited to plastic.
  • plastic any material that can be sewn with a small elasticity such as leather may be used.
  • the mounting holes of the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning garment 500 are described as examples.
  • the fan is used as a mounting hole of the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning sheet and as a seat for other uses. It can be used as an attachment portion (attachment hole) to which the main body 520 is attached.
  • the mounting hole of the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning garment is described as an example.
  • the embodiment is not limited to the fan main body 520, but what is a cylindrical shape (target object). It can be used for various objects.
  • using the mounting hole processing jig according to the present invention is suitable for easily manufacturing the mounting hole.
  • Second member Second member (turning means) CY21, CY101, CY111 Cylindrical part SL21, SL101, SL111 Inclined part CN21 Recessed part PR21 Cloth removal prevention part EL31 Elastic part CM31 Coupling part CL41 Target sheet CF41 Cut part RG71 Reinforcing ring (reinforcing member) PI101 Protrusion (folding means) AH111 ejection hole (folding means) 500 Air-conditioning suit 520 Fan body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A mounting hole machining jig which can easily create mounting holes, and a mounting hole creation method that uses said mounting hole machining jig are provided. This mounting hole machining jig (100), for machining the cut portion (CF41) disposed in the mounting hole of a target sheet (CL41), is provided with a jig main body (1) which has an outside surface that can be inserted into the mounting hole, and a fold-back means (2) which applies an outward force from the aforementioned outside surface to fold the cut portion (CF41) outwards; thereby, because it is possible to fold back the cut portion (CF41) outwards all at once, mounting holes can be machined easily.

Description

取付孔加工治具及び取付孔加工治具を用いた取付孔製造方法Mounting hole processing jig and mounting hole manufacturing method using mounting hole processing jig
 本発明は、取付孔を加工する取付孔加工治具及び当該取付孔加工治具を用いた取付孔製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a mounting hole processing jig for processing a mounting hole and a mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig.
 近年、身体を冷却する空調服が実用化され急激に普及しつつあり、このような空調服には、外部の空気を空調服内に取り込むためのファン本体の取り付けが必要となる。このため、空調服の所定の箇所に、ファン本体を取り付けるための取付孔を加工する必要が生じる。また、当該取付孔には、ファン本体の重量等に起因する負荷が加わるため、取付孔を補強するための加工が別途必要になる。 In recent years, air-conditioning clothing that cools the body has been put into practical use and is rapidly spreading, and such air-conditioning clothing requires the installation of a fan body for taking outside air into the air-conditioning clothing. For this reason, it is necessary to process a mounting hole for mounting the fan body at a predetermined location of the air-conditioning garment. Moreover, since the load resulting from the weight of a fan main body, etc. is added to the said attachment hole, the process for reinforcing an attachment hole is needed separately.
 このようなファン本体の取付孔製造方法としては、シート状部材に裏地をあてがい、シート状部材及び裏地を、所定の第1の枠状線に沿って縫合する第1工程と、第1の枠状線の内部に開口部を形成する第2工程と、開口部と第1の枠状線との間にあるシート状部材及び裏地に複数の切り込みを入れる第3工程と、リング状の補強板を、シート状部材に接するように、且つ、開口部を取り囲むように配置した後、裏地の全体を、開口部を介して補強板の側に引き出して、第1の枠状線の外側に展開することにより、ファン本体の取付孔を形成する第4工程と、シート状部材及び裏地を、ファン本体の取付孔を取り囲むように縫合する第5工程を含む製造方法がある(特許文献1参照)。 Such a fan body mounting hole manufacturing method includes a first step of applying a backing to a sheet-like member, and stitching the sheet-like member and the backing along a predetermined first frame-like line, and a first frame A second step of forming an opening in the inside of the line, a third step of making a plurality of cuts in the sheet-like member and lining between the opening and the first frame-like line, and a ring-shaped reinforcing plate Is placed so as to be in contact with the sheet-like member and surrounding the opening, and then the entire lining is pulled out to the reinforcing plate side through the opening, and is expanded outside the first frame-like line. Thus, there is a manufacturing method including a fourth step of forming the mounting hole of the fan main body and a fifth step of sewing the sheet-like member and the lining so as to surround the mounting hole of the fan main body (see Patent Document 1). .
特開2015-065998号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-065998
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されているファン本体の取付孔製造方法では、部材として、別途、裏地(大きな当て布)を用意する必要があると共に、第4工程に示すように、裏地の全体を、開口部を介して補強板の側に引き出して、第1の枠状線の外側に折り返す必要があり、取付孔の製造に非常に手間が生じてしまうといった問題点があった。 However, in the fan body mounting hole manufacturing method described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to prepare a separate lining (large application cloth) as a member, and as shown in the fourth step, the entire lining is prepared. There is a problem that it is necessary to draw out the reinforcing plate through the opening and to fold it back to the outside of the first frame-like line.
 また、開口部を介して補強板の側に引き出した裏地(大きな当て布)の端を縫い付けることにより、ファン本体の近傍ではなく、ファン本体の外周方向の離れた位置に縫合線が形成されてしまい、ファン本体を取り付けることによっては、当該縫合線を隠すことができず、外観上、目立ってしまうといった問題点もがあった。 In addition, by sewing the end of the lining (large application cloth) pulled out to the reinforcing plate side through the opening, a suture line is formed not at the vicinity of the fan body but at a position away from the outer periphery of the fan body. If the fan body is attached, the suture line cannot be hidden, and there is a problem that it is conspicuous in appearance.
 本発明の課題は、取付孔の加工が容易な取付孔加工治具及び当該取付孔加工治具を用いた取付孔製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting hole processing jig that can easily process the mounting hole, and a mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig.
 上記課題を達成するため、この発明は、
 対象シートの取付孔に設けられた切り込み部を加工する取付孔加工治具において、
 前記取付孔に挿通可能な外側面を有する治具本体と、
 前記外側面から外側に向かって力を付与して前記切り込み部を外側に折り返す折り返し手段とを有することを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
In the mounting hole processing jig for processing the notch provided in the mounting hole of the target sheet,
A jig body having an outer surface that can be inserted into the mounting hole;
Folding means for applying a force from the outer surface to the outer side to fold the cut portion outward is provided.
 請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記治具本体は、外径が連続的に小さくなる傾斜部を有し、
 前記折り返し手段は、一端が前記傾斜部の側面に摺接し、一端から他端が内側に向かって傾斜する複数の弾性部と、前記複数の弾性部の他端を結合する結合部とを有し、前記結合部が押圧されることで前記弾性部が押圧方向に移動しつつ他端が外側に拡がるように変形して前記切り込み部を折り返すことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 2 is the mounting hole machining jig according to claim 1,
The jig body has an inclined portion whose outer diameter continuously decreases,
The folding means includes a plurality of elastic portions whose one end is in sliding contact with the side surface of the inclined portion and the other end is inclined inward from the one end, and a coupling portion that couples the other ends of the plurality of elastic portions. When the coupling portion is pressed, the elastic portion moves in the pressing direction, and the other end is deformed so as to expand outward, and the cut portion is folded back.
 請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記傾斜部の外側面であって、傾斜方向に沿って前記弾性部の一端と係合する凹部を有し、前記弾性部は、前記凹部により移動方向が規制されることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 3 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 2,
It is an outer surface of the inclined portion, and has a concave portion that engages with one end of the elastic portion along the inclined direction, and the moving direction of the elastic portion is restricted by the concave portion.
 請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記折り返し手段は、前記治具本体の外側面から外側に突出可能な突出部を備えることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 4 is the mounting hole machining jig according to claim 1,
The folding means includes a protrusion that can protrude outward from the outer surface of the jig body.
 請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記折り返し手段は、前記治具本体の外側面から外側に設けられた噴出穴部から外側に空気を噴出することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 5 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 1,
The folding means is characterized in that air is ejected to the outside from an ejection hole provided outside from the outer surface of the jig body.
 請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4又は5に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記治具本体は、外径が連続的に小さくなる傾斜部を有することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 6 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 4 or 5,
The jig body has an inclined portion having a continuously decreasing outer diameter.
 請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項2、3、6のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記傾斜部の裾から延出する円筒部を有することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 7 is the mounting hole machining jig according to any one of claims 2, 3, and 6,
It has the cylindrical part extended from the skirt of the said inclination part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
 請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項7に記載の取付孔加工治具において、
 前記円筒部の一端には、前記取付孔よりも外径の大きい布抜け防止部を有することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 8 is the mounting hole processing jig according to claim 7,
One end of the cylindrical portion has a cloth removal preventing portion having an outer diameter larger than that of the attachment hole.
 また、請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔加工治具を用いた取付孔製造方法であって、
 対象シートに前記取付孔の外径より小さな穴を開口し前記取付孔の外径と略同一の径まで複数の切れ込みを入れて複数の切れ込み部を形成する第1工程と、
 前記取付孔加工治具を前記対象シートの開口に挿入する第2工程と、
 前記折り返し手段により、前記切れ込み部を外側に折り返して保持する第3工程と、
 前記取付孔の径と略同一の内径を有するリング状の補強部材を前記取付孔加工治具の傾斜部側から挿入して、折り返された状態の前記切れ込み部の上に重ねる第4工程と、
 前記対象シートと、折り返された状態の前記切れ込み部と、前記補強部材とを縫合する第5工程と
 を含むこと特徴としている。
An invention according to claim 9 is a mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A first step of forming a plurality of cuts by opening a hole smaller than the outer diameter of the mounting hole in the target sheet and making a plurality of cuts to a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the mounting hole;
A second step of inserting the mounting hole processing jig into the opening of the target sheet;
A third step of folding and holding the cut portion outward by the folding means;
A fourth step of inserting a ring-shaped reinforcing member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting hole from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig and superimposing on the notched portion in the folded state;
A fifth step of sewing the target sheet, the cut portion in a folded state, and the reinforcing member.
 請求項10に記載の発明は、請求項9に記載の取付孔加工方法において、
 前記折り返し部と、前記折り返し手段の数が同数であることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 10 is the mounting hole machining method according to claim 9,
The number of the folding parts and the number of the folding means are the same.
 請求項11に記載の発明は、請求項9又は10に記載の取付孔加工方法において、
 前記第2工程の後に前記取付孔の径と略同一の内径を有する補助部材を前記取付孔加工治具に挿入する工程を含むことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 11 is the mounting hole machining method according to claim 9 or 10,
The method includes a step of inserting an auxiliary member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting hole into the mounting hole processing jig after the second step.
 請求項12に記載の発明は、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔加工方法において、
 前記取付孔は、ファン本体を取り付けるための孔であることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 12 is the mounting hole machining method according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
The mounting hole is a hole for mounting a fan body.
 請求項13に記載の発明は、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔加工方法において、
 前記取付孔は、空調服若しくは空調シートのファン本体を取り付けるための孔であることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 13 is the mounting hole machining method according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
The mounting hole is a hole for mounting a fan body of an air-conditioning garment or an air-conditioning sheet.
 本発明によれば、取付孔加工治具を使用することにより、切り込み部を一括して外側に折り返すことができるので、取付孔の加工を容易にすることができる。 According to the present invention, by using the mounting hole processing jig, it is possible to fold back the cut portions to the outside, so that the processing of the mounting hole can be facilitated.
空調服の概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of an air-conditioning garment. 空調服の概略背面図である。It is a schematic rear view of an air-conditioning garment. 本実施形態の取付孔加工治具の概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view of the attachment hole processing jig of this embodiment. 取付孔加工治具を構成する第1部材の概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view of the 1st member which comprise an attachment hole processing jig. 取付孔加工治具を構成する第2部材の概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view of the 2nd member which comprise an attachment hole processing jig. 第1工程における対象シートの加工を説明する概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view explaining the process of the object sheet | seat in a 1st process. 第2工程を説明する概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view explaining a 2nd process. 第3工程を説明する概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view explaining a 3rd process. 第4工程を説明する概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view explaining a 4th process. 第5工程を説明する概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view explaining a 5th process. 本実施形態の取付孔加工治具の変形例1の概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view of the modification 1 of the attachment hole processing jig | tool of this embodiment. 本実施形態の取付孔加工治具の変形例2の概略平面図及び概略側面図である。It is the schematic plan view and schematic side view of the modification 2 of the attachment hole processing jig | tool of this embodiment.
 以下に、図面を参照して、本願に係る発明を実施するための形態について説明する。但し、発明の範囲は、図示例に限定されない。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to the illustrated examples.
(実施形態)
 まず、本実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。円形のファン本体(例えば、胴体部の直径が80mm)を取り付けるための取付孔を製造する工程を簡単に説明する。以下の説明において、取付孔を形成する対象の布(織布)を対象シートと称する。
(Embodiment)
First, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. A process of manufacturing a mounting hole for mounting a circular fan main body (for example, the diameter of the body part is 80 mm) will be briefly described. In the following description, a target cloth (woven cloth) for forming the attachment hole is referred to as a target sheet.
 空調服500は、図1A及び図1Bに示すように、通気性の小さな素材で縫製された服本体510と、服本体510の両側部の下方に取り付けられた2つのファン本体520,520とを備え、2つのファン本体520,520に電力を供給するための電源装置(不図示)と、電源装置と2つのファン本体520,520とを電気的に接続するための電源ケーブル(不図示)とを備える。ファン本体520,520を作動させると、大量の空気がファン本体520,520から服本体510の内に取り込まれる。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the air-conditioning garment 500 includes a clothing main body 510 sewn with a material having a small air permeability, and two fan main bodies 520 and 520 attached to both sides of the clothing main body 510. A power supply device (not shown) for supplying power to the two fan bodies 520, 520, and a power cable (not shown) for electrically connecting the power supply device to the two fan bodies 520, 520 Is provided. When the fan main bodies 520 and 520 are operated, a large amount of air is taken into the clothes main body 510 from the fan main bodies 520 and 520.
 ファン本体520,520によって取り込まれた空気により服本体510の内の圧力は陽圧になり、服本体510が膨らんで、服本体510と身体又は下着との間に空気が流通するための空間(空気流通路)が自動的に形成される。空気は空気流通路において身体又は下着の表面に沿って上方に流通し、例えば、襟部の周囲や袖口から外部に排出される。 A space for allowing air to circulate between the clothing body 510 and the body or the undergarment due to the air taken in by the fan bodies 520 and 520 causing the pressure in the clothing body 510 to become positive, causing the clothing body 510 to expand. An air flow passage) is automatically formed. Air flows upward along the surface of the body or the undergarment in the air flow passage, and is discharged to the outside, for example, around the collar or cuffs.
 ここで、襟部の周囲や袖口は、空気排出部530としての役割を果たしている。そして、空気は服本体510と身体又は下着との間の空間内を流通する間に身体から出た汗を蒸発させ、蒸発する時の気化熱により身体が冷却される。 Here, the periphery of the collar and the cuffs play a role as the air discharge part 530. The air evaporates sweat from the body while flowing in the space between the clothing body 510 and the body or underwear, and the body is cooled by the heat of vaporization when evaporating.
 このような、空調服500のファン本体520を取り付けるための取付孔を製造する場合、例えば、対象シートにファン本体520の胴体部の外径より小さな穴(例えば、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径より半径8mm程度小さな穴)を開口し、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径と略同一の径まで切り込みを入れる。切り込みを入れたことにより、切り込まれた切り込み部を外側に折り返すことができ、当該切り込み部を折り返した状態では、対象シートにはファン本体520の胴体部の外径と略同一の内径の取付孔が形成される。 When manufacturing such an attachment hole for attaching the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning garment 500, for example, a hole smaller than the outer diameter of the fuselage part of the fan main body 520 (for example, outside the fuselage part of the fan main body 520) A hole having a radius of about 8 mm smaller than the diameter) is opened, and a cut is made to a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520. By making the cut, the cut portion can be folded outward, and in the state where the cut portion is folded, the target sheet is attached with an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520. A hole is formed.
 切り込み部を折り返した後に、開口した孔の縁と補強リング(補強部材)の内縁とを正確に合わせ、補強リング(補強部材)と対象シートとで、折り返された状態の切り込み部をはさんで縫合することにより取付孔を製造することができる。 After turning the notch, the edge of the hole and the inner edge of the reinforcing ring (reinforcing member) are precisely aligned, and the notch in the folded state is sandwiched between the reinforcing ring (reinforcing member) and the target sheet. The attachment hole can be manufactured by stitching.
 このような、補強リング(補強部材)は、例えば、厚み0.5mmのポリプロピレンを内径がファン本体520の胴体部の外径より僅かに大きな、幅10mmのリング状の部材である。 Such a reinforcing ring (reinforcing member) is, for example, a ring-shaped member having a width of 10 mm made of polypropylene having a thickness of 0.5 mm and having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520.
 ここで、取付孔加工治具100について説明する。図2A及び図2Bに示すように、取付孔加工治具100は、治具本体となる第1部材1と、当該第1部材1に摺動可能に接して折り返し手段となる第2部材2とにより構成されている。また、例えば、取付孔加工治具100としては、対象シートに形成される切り込み部の数が24個である場合に対応する取付孔加工治具100を想定している。 Here, the mounting hole machining jig 100 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the mounting hole machining jig 100 includes a first member 1 serving as a jig body, and a second member 2 serving as a folding means in slidable contact with the first member 1. It is comprised by. For example, as the mounting hole processing jig 100, the mounting hole processing jig 100 corresponding to a case where the number of cut portions formed in the target sheet is 24 is assumed.
 第1部材1(治具本体)は、図3A及び図3Bに示すように、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径と略同一の外径DA21の円筒部CY21、円筒部CY21の上端部に設けられ、円筒部CY21と反対方向に向かって外径が、外径DA22になるまで連続的に小さくなる傾斜部SL21を備えている。すなわち、第1部材1は、傾斜部SL21の一端(裾)から延出する円筒部CY21を有するものである。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first member 1 (the jig body) is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion CY21 having the same outer diameter DA21 as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520 and the cylindrical portion CY21. And an inclined portion SL21 that continuously decreases in the direction opposite to the cylindrical portion CY21 until the outer diameter becomes the outer diameter DA22. That is, the first member 1 has a cylindrical portion CY21 that extends from one end (hem) of the inclined portion SL21.
 さらに、傾斜部SL21には、後述する第2部材2(折り返し手段)の弾性部EL31が摺動可能な24個の凹部CN21が形成され、円筒部CY21の底部には円筒部CY21の外径より大きい外径を有する薄板で作られた布抜け防止部PR21が取り付けられている。 Further, the slant portion SL21 is formed with 24 concave portions CN21 in which an elastic portion EL31 of a second member 2 (folding means) described later can slide, and the bottom portion of the cylindrical portion CY21 has an outer diameter from the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY21. A cloth removal prevention part PR21 made of a thin plate having a large outer diameter is attached.
 例えば、円筒部CY21の高さは5mm程度、傾斜部SL21の高さは10mm程度、布抜け防止部PR21の外径は、円筒部CY21の外径よりも8mm程度大きいものが考えられる。 For example, the height of the cylindrical portion CY21 is about 5 mm, the height of the inclined portion SL21 is about 10 mm, and the outer diameter of the cloth removal preventing portion PR21 is about 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY21.
 一方、第2部材2は、図4A及び図4Bに示すように、一端が第1部材1の傾斜部SL21側から傾斜部SL21の側面に摺動可能に接する24枚の弾性部EL31と、当該弾性部EL31の他端を結合する結合部CM31とを備えている。また、弾性部EL31は、例えば、PP(polypropylene:ポリプロピレン)製等の熱可塑性樹脂である部材を用いている。そして、弾性部EL31は、結合部CM31によって長方形の一端が結合され、他端は、第2部材2の外側に向かって放射状に等間隔で配置されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the second member 2 includes 24 elastic portions EL31 whose one ends are slidably in contact with the side surface of the inclined portion SL21 from the inclined portion SL21 side of the first member 1, and A coupling portion CM31 that couples the other end of the elastic portion EL31 is provided. Moreover, the elastic part EL31 uses the member which is thermoplastic resins, such as the product made from PP (polypropylene: polypropylene), for example. The elastic part EL31 is connected at one end of a rectangle by the connecting part CM31, and the other end is arranged radially at equal intervals toward the outside of the second member 2.
 したがって、図2A及び図2Bに示すように、第1部材1に、第2部材2を載せると、24枚の弾性部EL31の一端は、凹部CN21の中に緩やかに嵌め込まれて傾斜部SL21に摺動可能に接し、弾性部EL31の一端は円筒部CY21の上部近傍に達する。そして、第2部材2の結合部CM31を下方(第1部材1側)に押すことにより、弾性部EL31は、傾斜部SL21に形成された凹部CN21に規制された状態ですべりながら斜め下方に移動し、弾性部EL31の一端が円筒部CY21の外側に拡がるように弾性変形するようになる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, when the second member 2 is placed on the first member 1, one end of the 24 elastic portions EL31 is gently fitted into the recess CN21 and is inclined to the inclined portion SL21. One end of the elastic part EL31 reaches the vicinity of the upper part of the cylindrical part CY21. Then, by pushing the coupling part CM31 of the second member 2 downward (first member 1 side), the elastic part EL31 moves obliquely downward while sliding in a state regulated by the concave part CN21 formed in the inclined part SL21. Then, one end of the elastic part EL31 is elastically deformed so as to expand to the outside of the cylindrical part CY21.
 次に、このような取付孔加工治具100を用いた取付孔の製造方法について図5~図9を用いて説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing a mounting hole using such a mounting hole processing jig 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.
(第1工程)
 第1工程は、図5に示すように、対象シートCL41にファン本体520の胴体部の外径より小さな外径DA41(例えば、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径より8mm程度小さい)の開口部AP41を形成し、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径DA42と略同一の径になるまで切り込みCT41を入れ、24枚の切り込み部CF41を形成する。なお、切り込みCT41を形成するための方法としては、量産的にはレーザーカッターを用いる方法や、少量生産では布に罫書きして、はさみでカットする方法等、各種方法で実現できる。
(First step)
In the first step, as shown in FIG. 5, an opening having an outer diameter DA41 smaller than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520 (for example, about 8 mm smaller than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520) in the target sheet CL41. The AP 41 is formed, and the cut CT41 is inserted until the diameter is substantially the same as the outer diameter DA42 of the body portion of the fan main body 520, so that 24 cut portions CF41 are formed. The method for forming the cut CT41 can be realized by various methods such as a method using a laser cutter for mass production or a method for scoring a cloth and cutting with scissors for small-scale production.
(第2工程)
 第2工程は、図6A及び図6Bに示すように、第1工程により加工された対象シートCL41の開口部AP41を、取付孔加工治具100の傾斜部SL21側から矢印の方向に挿入する。この時、24枚の切り込み部CF41の位置が、24枚の弾性部EL31の位置と、大まかに合うように調整して挿入する。
(Second step)
In the second step, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the opening AP41 of the target sheet CL41 processed in the first step is inserted in the direction of the arrow from the inclined portion SL21 side of the mounting hole processing jig 100. At this time, the positions of the 24 cut portions CF41 are adjusted and inserted so as to roughly match the positions of the 24 elastic portions EL31.
 また、開口部AP41の内径は、円筒部CY21の外径よりも小さいので、加工された対象シートCL41の開口部AP41を、取付孔加工治具100の傾斜部側から矢印の方向に挿入することにより、24枚の切り込み部CF41は、切り込みCT41で分断されて、円筒部CY21や傾斜部SL21に沿って上方に向いた状態になる。 Further, since the inner diameter of the opening AP41 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY21, the opening AP41 of the processed target sheet CL41 is inserted in the direction of the arrow from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig 100. Thus, the 24 cut portions CF41 are divided by the cut CT41 and are directed upward along the cylindrical portion CY21 and the inclined portion SL21.
 さらに、24枚の切り込み部CF41をより確実に上方に向かせるため、必要に応じて、内径がファン本体520の胴体部の外径より僅かに大きいプラスチック製のリング(補助部材:例えば、厚さ0.2mm程度)を、取付孔加工治具100の傾斜部側から挿入し円筒部CY21に差し込み、対象シートCL41の縁が布抜け防止部PR21に接するまで差し込んでもよい。 Further, in order to make the twenty-four cut portions CF41 face more reliably upward, a plastic ring having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan body 520 (auxiliary member: for example, thickness) About 0.2 mm) may be inserted from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig 100 and inserted into the cylindrical portion CY21 until the edge of the target sheet CL41 contacts the cloth removal preventing portion PR21.
 この場合、対象シートCL41は、不図示のリング(補助部材)より、取付孔加工治具100を置いた作業台等の平面に押し付けられるので、24枚の切り込み部CF41は、円筒部CY21の外周面に接することになり、円筒部CY21は、略直角になり確実に上方に向くことになる。 In this case, the target sheet CL41 is pressed from a ring (auxiliary member) (not shown) against a plane such as a work table on which the mounting hole processing jig 100 is placed, so that the 24 cut portions CF41 are arranged on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion CY21. The cylindrical portion CY21 is in a substantially right angle and surely faces upward.
(第3工程)
 第3工程は、図7A及び図7Bに示すように、第2部材2の結合部CM31を第1部材1側(矢印AR61の方向)に押し下げ24枚の弾性部EL31の一端を、円筒部CY21の外側方向(矢印AR62及び矢印AR63に示す方向)に拡げさせることにより、上方に向いている24枚の切り込み部CF41が、弾性部EL31の一端で一括して外側に折り返される。
(Third step)
In the third step, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the connecting portion CM31 of the second member 2 is pushed down to the first member 1 side (in the direction of the arrow AR61), and one end of the 24 elastic portions EL31 is connected to the cylindrical portion CY21. Are expanded in the outer direction (directions indicated by arrows AR62 and AR63), the 24 cut portions CF41 facing upward are collectively folded outward at one end of the elastic portion EL31.
(第4工程)
 第4工程は、図8A及び図8Bに示すように、24枚の切り込み部CF41が外側方向に折り返された状態で、内径がファン本体520の胴体部の外径より僅かに大きいプラスチック製の補強リングRG71(補強部材:例えば、厚さ0.5mm程度)を取付孔加工治具100の傾斜部側から差し込み、折り返された状態の切り込み部CF41の上に重ねる。そして、補強リングRG71(補強部材)を下方に移動しながら第2部材2を矢印の方向に引き抜き、補強リングRG71(補強部材)を下まで完全に移動させて、布抜け防止部PR21に押し付ける。
(4th process)
As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the fourth step is a plastic reinforcement in which the inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fuselage portion of the fan body 520 in a state where the 24 cut portions CF41 are folded outward. A ring RG71 (reinforcing member: about 0.5 mm thick, for example) is inserted from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig 100, and overlaid on the cut-out portion CF41 in a folded state. Then, while moving the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) downward, the second member 2 is pulled out in the direction of the arrow, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) is completely moved down and pressed against the cloth removal preventing part PR21.
 第4工程により、24枚の切り込み部CF41は完全に折り返され、その上に補強リングRG71(補強部材)が重なった状態になる。この状態では、対象シートCL41の内縁も補強リングRG71(補強部材)の内縁も円筒部CY21に接している。すなわち、切り込み部CF41を折り返した状態を保持したまま、補強リングRG71(補強部材)を正確な位置に配置することができる。 In the fourth step, the 24 cut portions CF41 are completely folded back, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) is overlaid thereon. In this state, the inner edge of the target sheet CL41 and the inner edge of the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) are in contact with the cylindrical portion CY21. That is, the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) can be disposed at an accurate position while keeping the cut-out portion CF41 folded.
 なお、第1部材1に開口部AP41が挿入されている対象シートCL41は、第1部材1の底部に取り付けられた布抜け防止部PR21により第1部材1から抜け落ちることはないので、第1部材1に乗せたまま対象シートCL41を移動することができる。 Note that the target sheet CL41 in which the opening AP41 is inserted into the first member 1 does not fall out of the first member 1 by the cloth removal prevention portion PR21 attached to the bottom of the first member 1, so the first member The target sheet CL41 can be moved while being placed on 1.
 「第5工程」
 第5工程は、図9A及び図9Bに示すように、ミシン等の縫合装置を用いて、補強リングRG71(補強部材)、対象シートCL41の切り込み部CF41及び対象シートCL41を一括してリング状に縫合する。なお、必要に応じ補強リングRG71(補強部材)の内縁と外縁に2箇所(SW81及びSW82)を縫合しても、もっと多重に縫合してもよい。
"5th process"
In the fifth step, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member), the cut portion CF41 of the target sheet CL41, and the target sheet CL41 are collectively formed into a ring shape using a sewing device such as a sewing machine. Suture. If necessary, the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) may be sewn at two locations (SW81 and SW82) at the inner edge and the outer edge, or may be sewn in multiple layers.
 また、第2工程において、プラスチック製のリング(補助部材)を挿入した場合は、ミシン等を用いて、補強リングRG71(補強部材)、対象シートCL41の切り込み部CF41、プラスチック製のリング(補助部材)及び対象シートCL41を一括してリング状に縫合することになる。 Further, in the second step, when a plastic ring (auxiliary member) is inserted, a reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member), a cut portion CF41 of the target sheet CL41, a plastic ring (auxiliary member) are used using a sewing machine or the like. ) And the target sheet CL41 are stitched together in a ring shape.
 このようにして製造した取付孔は次のような利点がある。
(1)プラスチックの補強リング(補強部材)によりファン本体520や対象シートに力が加わっても孔径が大きくなることはなく、大きな力がファン本体520に加わってもファン本体520が取れることがない。
(2)織布(対象シート)は切断した端がほつれやすいが、織布が折り返されていて、補強リング(補強部材)と一体に縫合されているので布の端部がほつれることがない。
(3)取付孔の孔径は補強リング(補強部材)の内径であるため精度の高い孔径を実現できる。
(4)従来の取付孔のように、大きな裏布を使用することがなく、シンプルであり大幅にコストダウンができる。
(5)従来の取付孔のように、大きな裏布を使用しないので、ファン本体520の外周方向の離れた位置に縫合線がなく外観上の違和感が少ない。
The mounting hole thus manufactured has the following advantages.
(1) The hole diameter does not increase even if force is applied to the fan main body 520 or the target sheet by the plastic reinforcing ring (reinforcing member), and the fan main body 520 cannot be removed even if a large force is applied to the fan main body 520. .
(2) Although the cut end of the woven fabric (target sheet) is likely to fray, the woven fabric is folded back and stitched together with the reinforcing ring (reinforcing member) so that the end of the fabric will not fray. .
(3) Since the hole diameter of the mounting hole is the inner diameter of the reinforcing ring (reinforcing member), a highly accurate hole diameter can be realized.
(4) A large backing cloth is not used unlike conventional mounting holes, and it is simple and can greatly reduce the cost.
(5) Since a large backing cloth is not used unlike conventional mounting holes, there is no stitching line at a position away from the outer peripheral direction of the fan main body 520, and there is little discomfort in appearance.
 また、切り込み部CF41を正確に外側に折り返し、その上に補強リングRG71(補強部材)を内縁同士を正確に合わせた上で縫合することができる。 Further, the cut portion CF41 can be accurately folded back, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) can be sewn after the inner edges are accurately aligned.
 以上のように、取付孔と略同一の外径の円筒部CY21と、当該円筒部CY21の一端に設けられ当該円筒部CY21と反対方向に向かって外径が連続的に小さくなる傾斜部SL21とを有する第1部材1と、一端が第1部材1の傾斜部側から傾斜部SL21の側面に摺接する複数の弾性部EL31と、当該弾性部EL31の他端を結合する結合部CM31とを有する第2部材2とを備えたことにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返し、折り返し状態を保持しながら補強リングRG71(補強部材)を容易に取り付けることができるので、取付孔の加工を容易に行うことができる。 As described above, the cylindrical portion CY21 having the substantially same outer diameter as the mounting hole, and the inclined portion SL21 provided at one end of the cylindrical portion CY21 and continuously decreasing in the outer direction in the opposite direction to the cylindrical portion CY21. A first member 1 having one end, a plurality of elastic portions EL31 whose one end is in sliding contact with the side surface of the inclined portion SL21 from the inclined portion side of the first member 1, and a coupling portion CM31 that couples the other end of the elastic portion EL31. Since the second member 2 is provided, the notch portions CF41 are collectively folded outward and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) can be easily attached while maintaining the folded state. It can be done easily.
(変形例1)
 実施形態等の説明に際しては、第2部材2(折り返し手段)の弾性部EL31の先端により切り込み部CF41を外側方向に折り返しているが、第1部材1の円筒部CY21の側面から細い突出部が外側に向かって放射状に突出するようにしても良い。
(Modification 1)
In the description of the embodiment and the like, the cut portion CF41 is folded outward by the tip of the elastic portion EL31 of the second member 2 (folding means), but a thin protruding portion is formed from the side surface of the cylindrical portion CY21 of the first member 1. You may make it protrude radially outward.
 図10に示すように、取付孔加工治具101は、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径と略同一の外径DA101の円筒部CY101、円筒部CY101の上端部に設けられ、円筒部CY101と反対方向に向かって外径が、外径DA102になるまで連続的に小さくなる傾斜部SL101を備えている。すなわち、取付孔加工治具101は、傾斜部SL101の一端から延出する円筒部CY101を有するものである。なお、図10は、突出部PI101が外側に突出している状態を示している。 As shown in FIG. 10, the mounting hole processing jig 101 is provided on the cylindrical portion CY101 having the same outer diameter DA101 as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520, and the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion CY101. An inclined portion SL101 that continuously decreases in the opposite direction until the outer diameter becomes the outer diameter DA102 is provided. That is, the mounting hole processing jig 101 has a cylindrical portion CY101 extending from one end of the inclined portion SL101. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the protruding portion PI101 protrudes outward.
 また、円筒部CY101の側面には24個の穴が設けられ、当該穴から外側に突出可能に設けられた折り返し手段として機能する24本の突出部PI101を有している。なお、突出部PI101は、取付孔加工治具101の外側に向かって放射状に等間隔で配置されている。例えば、突出部PI101は、PP等の熱可塑性樹脂である部材を用いている。 Further, 24 holes are provided in the side surface of the cylindrical portion CY101, and the 24 protrusions PI101 functioning as folding means provided so as to protrude outward from the holes are provided. The protrusions PI101 are arranged radially at equal intervals toward the outside of the mounting hole processing jig 101. For example, the protrusion PI101 uses a member made of a thermoplastic resin such as PP.
 例えば、突出部PI101を外側に突出させる機構は、取付孔加工治具101内部に設けられた弾性体により、突出部101を外側に突出させる。或いは、磁石により突出部101を突出させ、空気圧により突出部101を突出させるものあってもよい。 For example, a mechanism for projecting the projecting portion PI101 outward causes the projecting portion 101 to project outward by an elastic body provided inside the mounting hole processing jig 101. Or you may make the protrusion part 101 protrude by a magnet and make the protrusion part 101 protrude by an air pressure.
 さらに、円筒部CY101の底部には円筒部CY101の外径より大きい外径を有する薄板で作られた布抜け防止部PR101が取り付けられている。 Furthermore, a cloth removal prevention part PR101 made of a thin plate having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical part CY101 is attached to the bottom of the cylindrical part CY101.
 例えば、円筒部CY101の高さは5mm程度、傾斜部SL101の高さは10mm程度、布抜け防止部PR101の外径は、円筒部CY101の外径よりも8mm程度大きいものが考えられる。 For example, it is conceivable that the height of the cylindrical portion CY101 is about 5 mm, the height of the inclined portion SL101 is about 10 mm, and the outer diameter of the cloth removal preventing portion PR101 is about 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY101.
 このような取付孔加工治具101を用いた取付孔の製造方法では、第2工程において、第1工程により加工された対象シートCL41の開口部AP41を、取付孔加工治具101の傾斜部SL101側から挿入する際に、24枚の切り込み部CF41の位置が、24個の突出部PI101の位置と、大まかに合うように調整して挿入する。 In the mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig 101 as described above, in the second step, the opening AP41 of the target sheet CL41 processed in the first step is used as the inclined portion SL101 of the mounting hole processing jig 101. When inserting from the side, the positions of the 24 cut portions CF41 are adjusted and inserted so as to roughly match the positions of the 24 projecting portions PI101.
 また、第3工程において、折り返し手段である突出部PI101を外側に突出させることにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返す。
 なお、折り返し手段である突出部PI101を外側に突出させる方向については、真横よりも、斜め下側に突出させることにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返すと共に、折り返された状態の切り込み部CF41を保持することができるので好ましい。
Further, in the third step, the notch CF41 is collectively folded outward by projecting the protruding portion PI101 which is the folding means outward.
In addition, about the direction which makes protrusion part PI101 which is a folding | turning means protrude outside, it cuts in notch part CF41 collectively to an outer direction by making it project diagonally downward rather than just beside, and the notch | incision of the folded state This is preferable because the portion CF41 can be held.
 以上のように、変形例1によれば、折り返し手段である突出部PI101を外側に突出させることにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返し、折り返し状態を保持しながら補強リングRG71(補強部材)を容易に取り付けることができるので、取付孔の加工を容易に行うことができる。 As described above, according to the first modification, the protrusions PI101 serving as the folding means are projected outward, whereby the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outwardly, and the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcement is maintained while maintaining the folded state. Member) can be easily attached, so that the attachment hole can be easily processed.
(変形例2)
 実施形態等の説明に際しては、第2部材2(折り返し手段)の弾性部EL31の先端により切り込み部CF41を外側方向に折り返しているが、第1部材1の円筒部CY21にあけた噴出穴部から空気が勢い良く放射状に噴出するようにしてもよい。
(Modification 2)
In the description of the embodiment and the like, the cut portion CF41 is folded outward by the tip of the elastic portion EL31 of the second member 2 (folding means), but from the ejection hole portion opened in the cylindrical portion CY21 of the first member 1 The air may be ejected radially and vigorously.
 図11に示すように、取付孔加工治具102は、ファン本体520の胴体部の外径と略同一の外径DA111の円筒部CY111、円筒部CY111の上端部に設けられ、円筒部CY111と反対方向に向かって外径が、外径DA112になるまで連続的に小さくなる傾斜部SL111を備えている。すなわち、取付孔加工治具102は、傾斜部SL111の一端から延出する円筒部CY111を有するものである。 As shown in FIG. 11, the mounting hole processing jig 102 is provided at the cylindrical portion CY111 having an outer diameter DA111 substantially the same as the outer diameter of the body portion of the fan main body 520, and at the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion CY111. An inclined portion SL111 that continuously decreases until the outer diameter becomes the outer diameter DA112 in the opposite direction is provided. That is, the mounting hole processing jig 102 has a cylindrical portion CY111 extending from one end of the inclined portion SL111.
 また、円筒部CY111の側面には、外側に向かって空気が勢い良く噴出させることにより、折り返し手段として機能する24個の噴出穴部AH111を有している。なお、噴出穴部AH111は、取付孔加工治具102の外側に向かって放射状に等間隔で配置されている。 Further, on the side surface of the cylindrical portion CY111, there are 24 ejection hole portions AH111 that function as folding means by causing air to be ejected vigorously toward the outside. The ejection hole portions AH111 are arranged radially at equal intervals toward the outside of the mounting hole processing jig 102.
 そして、このような噴出穴部AH111には、圧縮空気タンク(不図示)からの配管が、弁等の開閉手段を介して接続され、当該開閉手段を開くことにより、噴出穴部AH111には、圧縮空気タンク(不図示)から圧縮空気が供給されて、円筒部CY111の外側に向かって空気が勢い良く噴出される。 And, a pipe from a compressed air tank (not shown) is connected to such an ejection hole AH111 via an opening / closing means such as a valve, and by opening the opening / closing means, the ejection hole AH111 has Compressed air is supplied from a compressed air tank (not shown), and the air is ejected vigorously toward the outside of the cylindrical portion CY111.
 さらに、円筒部CY111の底部には円筒部CY111の外径より大きい外径を有する薄板で作られた布抜け防止部PR111が取り付けられている。 Furthermore, a cloth removal prevention part PR111 made of a thin plate having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical part CY111 is attached to the bottom of the cylindrical part CY111.
 例えば、円筒部CY111の高さは5mm程度、傾斜部SL111の高さは10mm程度、布抜け防止部PR111の外径は、円筒部CY111の外径よりも8mm程度大きいものが考えられる。 For example, the height of the cylindrical portion CY111 is about 5 mm, the height of the inclined portion SL111 is about 10 mm, and the outer diameter of the cloth removal preventing portion PR111 is about 8 mm larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion CY111.
 このような取付孔加工治具102を用いた取付孔の製造方法では、第2工程において、第1工程により加工された対象シートCL41の開口部AP41を、取付孔加工治具102の傾斜部SL111側から挿入する際に、24枚の切り込み部CF41の位置が、24個の噴出穴部AH111の位置と、大まかに合うように調整して挿入する。 In the mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig 102 as described above, in the second step, the opening AP41 of the target sheet CL41 processed in the first step is used as the inclined portion SL111 of the mounting hole processing jig 102. When inserting from the side, the positions of the 24 cut portions CF41 are adjusted and inserted so as to roughly match the positions of the 24 ejection hole portions AH111.
 また、第3工程において、折り返し手段である噴出穴部AH111から矢印に示すように空気を勢い良く噴出させることにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返す。
 なお、空気を勢い良く噴出させる方向については、真横よりも、斜め下側に噴出させることにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返すと共に、折り返された状態の切り込み部CF41を保持することができるので好ましい。
Further, in the third step, the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outward by ejecting air from the ejection hole AH111, which is the folding means, as shown by the arrows.
As for the direction in which air is ejected vigorously, the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outwardly by jetting obliquely below the side, and the folded cut portion CF41 is held. Is preferable.
 以上のように、変形例1によれば、折り返し手段である噴出穴部AH111から空気を勢い良く噴出させることにより、切り込み部CF41を一括して外側方向に折り返し、折り返し状態を保持しながら補強リングRG71(補強部材)を容易に取り付けることができるので、取付孔の加工を容易に行うことができる。 As described above, according to the first modification, the air is ejected from the ejection hole AH111, which is the folding means, so that the cut portions CF41 are collectively folded outwardly, and the reinforcing ring is maintained while maintaining the folded state. Since RG71 (reinforcing member) can be easily attached, the mounting hole can be easily processed.
 なお、実施形態等の説明に際しては、取付孔加工治具100の構成要素として布抜け防止部PR21を例示しているが、布抜け防止部PR21は、取付孔加工治具100の必須の構成要素ではない。例えば、第1部材1に乗せたまま対象シートCL41を移動する必要性がない場合には、布抜け防止部PR21は不要となる。 In the description of the embodiment and the like, the cloth removal prevention part PR21 is illustrated as a constituent element of the attachment hole processing jig 100, but the cloth removal prevention part PR21 is an essential constituent element of the attachment hole processing jig 100. is not. For example, when there is no need to move the target sheet CL41 while being placed on the first member 1, the cloth removal prevention part PR21 is not necessary.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、第1部材1の傾斜部SL21には、第2部材2の弾性部EL31が摺動可能であって、弾性部EL31の移動方向を規制するための凹部CN21が形成される旨説明しているが、傾斜部SL21に対して、第2部材2の弾性部EL31が摺動可能に接することができれば、凹部CN21は必要ではない。 In the description of the embodiment and the like, the recess portion CN21 for allowing the elastic portion EL31 of the second member 2 to slide on the inclined portion SL21 of the first member 1 and restricting the moving direction of the elastic portion EL31. However, if the elastic part EL31 of the second member 2 can slidably contact the inclined part SL21, the concave part CN21 is not necessary.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、第2工程において、取付孔の製造をより簡単に精度良く行うためにリング(補助部材)を使用しているが、リング(補助部材)は必要に応じて使用するものであり、省略することができる。 In the description of the embodiment and the like, a ring (auxiliary member) is used in the second step in order to more easily and accurately manufacture the mounting hole, but the ring (auxiliary member) is used as necessary. It is used and can be omitted.
 また、変形例1及び変形例2の説明に際しては、取付孔加工治具101及び102は、円筒部(CY101、CY111)とその一端に設けられた傾斜部(SL101、SL111)を有しているが、円筒部(CY101、CY111)だけを有する構成であっても同様の効果を奏することができる。
 また、傾斜部(SL101、SL111)だけを有する構成として、当該傾斜部(SL101、SL111)の裾の部分の(取付孔と略同一の外径の部分)近傍に、折り返し手段である突出部PI101、噴出穴部AH111を有する構成であっても、同様の効果を奏することができる。
In the description of Modification 1 and Modification 2, the mounting hole processing jigs 101 and 102 have a cylindrical portion (CY101, CY111) and an inclined portion (SL101, SL111) provided at one end thereof. However, the same effect can be achieved even with a configuration having only the cylindrical portion (CY101, CY111).
Further, as a configuration having only the inclined portions (SL101, SL111), a protruding portion PI101 which is a folding means is provided in the vicinity of the hem portion of the inclined portions (SL101, SL111) (a portion having substantially the same outer diameter as the mounting hole). Even if it is the structure which has the ejection hole part AH111, there can exist the same effect.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、取付孔の形状を円形として説明しているが、必ずしも、取付孔の形状は円形でなくてもよい。例えば、楕円形でも多角形であってもよい。 Further, in the description of the embodiment and the like, the shape of the mounting hole is described as being circular, but the shape of the mounting hole is not necessarily circular. For example, it may be oval or polygonal.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、切り込み部CF41は24枚として説明しているが、勿論、24枚に限定されるものではない。但し、取付孔の形状が円や楕円形等の場合には、精度良く作るために、切り込み部CF41は、10枚以上であることが好ましい。 Further, in the description of the embodiment and the like, the cut portion CF41 is described as 24 sheets, but of course, it is not limited to 24 sheets. However, in the case where the shape of the mounting hole is a circle, an ellipse, or the like, it is preferable that the number of cut portions CF41 is 10 or more in order to make it with high accuracy.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、弾性部EL31、突出部PI101、噴出穴部AH111の数(24個)は、切り込み部CF41の数(24個)と同じ数として説明しているが、弾性部EL31、突出部PI101、噴出穴部AH111の数と、切り込み部CF41の数は同じである必要はない。例えば、弾性部EL31、突出部PI101、噴出穴部AH111の数を、切り込み部CF41の数より十分に多くすることにより、切り込み部CF41と弾性部EL31、突出部PI101、噴出穴部AH111との位置合わせが必要なくなる。 In the description of the embodiment and the like, the number (24) of the elastic portion EL31, the protruding portion PI101, and the ejection hole portion AH111 is described as the same number as the number of the cut portions CF41 (24). The number of the part EL31, the projecting part PI101, the ejection hole part AH111 and the number of the cut parts CF41 do not have to be the same. For example, the positions of the cut portion CF41, the elastic portion EL31, the protrusion portion PI101, and the ejection hole portion AH111 can be increased by making the number of the elastic portions EL31, the protrusion portions PI101, and the ejection hole portions AH111 sufficiently larger than the number of the cut portions CF41. Matching is no longer necessary.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、補強リングRG71(補強部材)は、プラスチック製として説明しているが、プラスチックに限定されるものではない。例えば、革など伸縮性が小さく縫うことができるものならば何でもよい。 In the description of the embodiment and the like, the reinforcing ring RG71 (reinforcing member) is described as being made of plastic, but is not limited to plastic. For example, anything that can be sewn with a small elasticity such as leather may be used.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、空調服500のファン本体520の取付孔を例示して説明しているが、空調シートのファン本体520の取付孔として、また、その他の用途のシートにファン本体520を取り付ける取付部(取付孔)として利用できる。 In the description of the embodiments and the like, the mounting holes of the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning garment 500 are described as examples. However, the fan is used as a mounting hole of the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning sheet and as a seat for other uses. It can be used as an attachment portion (attachment hole) to which the main body 520 is attached.
 また、実施形態等の説明に際しては、空調服のファン本体520の取付孔を例示して説明しているが、ファン本体520に限らず、円筒状の形状を有するもの(対象物)ならどのような対象物にでも利用することができる。 In the description of the embodiments and the like, the mounting hole of the fan main body 520 of the air-conditioning garment is described as an example. However, the embodiment is not limited to the fan main body 520, but what is a cylindrical shape (target object). It can be used for various objects.
 以上説明したように、本発明に係る取付孔加工治具を使用することにより、取付孔を容易に製造するのに好適である。 As described above, using the mounting hole processing jig according to the present invention is suitable for easily manufacturing the mounting hole.
100、101、102 取付孔加工治具
1 第1部材(治具本体)
2 第2部材(折り返し手段)
CY21、CY101、CY111 円筒部
SL21、SL101、SL111 傾斜部
CN21 凹部
PR21 布抜け防止部
EL31 弾性部
CM31 結合部
CL41 対象シート
CF41 切り込み部
RG71 補強リング(補強部材)
PI101 突出部(折り返し手段)
AH111 噴出穴部(折り返し手段)
500 空調服
520 ファン本体
100, 101, 102 Mounting hole machining jig 1 First member (jig body)
2 Second member (turning means)
CY21, CY101, CY111 Cylindrical part SL21, SL101, SL111 Inclined part CN21 Recessed part PR21 Cloth removal prevention part EL31 Elastic part CM31 Coupling part CL41 Target sheet CF41 Cut part RG71 Reinforcing ring (reinforcing member)
PI101 Protrusion (folding means)
AH111 ejection hole (folding means)
500 Air-conditioning suit 520 Fan body

Claims (13)

  1.  対象シートの取付孔に設けられた切り込み部を加工する取付孔加工治具において、
     前記取付孔に挿通可能な外側面を有する治具本体と、
     前記外側面から外側に向かって力を付与して前記切り込み部を外側に折り返す折り返し手段とを有することを特徴とする取付孔加工治具。
    In the mounting hole processing jig for processing the notch provided in the mounting hole of the target sheet,
    A jig body having an outer surface that can be inserted into the mounting hole;
    A mounting hole processing jig, comprising: a folding means for applying a force outward from the outer surface and folding the cut portion outward.
  2.  前記治具本体は、外径が連続的に小さくなる傾斜部を有し、
     前記折り返し手段は、一端が前記傾斜部の側面に摺接し、一端から他端が内側に向かって傾斜する複数の弾性部と、前記複数の弾性部の他端を結合する結合部とを有し、前記結合部が押圧されることで前記弾性部が押圧方向に移動しつつ他端が外側に拡がるように変形して前記切り込み部を折り返すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の取付孔加工治具。
    The jig body has an inclined portion whose outer diameter continuously decreases,
    The folding means includes a plurality of elastic portions whose one end is in sliding contact with the side surface of the inclined portion and the other end is inclined inward from the one end, and a coupling portion that couples the other ends of the plurality of elastic portions. 2. The mounting hole machining according to claim 1, wherein when the coupling portion is pressed, the elastic portion moves in the pressing direction and the other end is deformed so as to expand outward and the cut portion is folded back. jig.
  3.  前記傾斜部の外側面であって、傾斜方向に沿って前記弾性部の一端と係合する凹部を有し、前記弾性部は、前記凹部により移動方向が規制されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の取付孔加工治具。 The outer surface of the inclined portion has a concave portion that engages with one end of the elastic portion along the inclined direction, and the moving direction of the elastic portion is restricted by the concave portion. 2. The mounting hole processing jig according to 2.
  4.  前記折り返し手段は、前記治具本体の外側面から外側に突出可能な突出部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の取付孔加工治具。 The mounting hole processing jig according to claim 1, wherein the folding means includes a protruding portion that can protrude outward from an outer surface of the jig body.
  5.  前記折り返し手段は、前記治具本体の外側面から外側に設けられた噴出穴部から外側に空気を噴出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の取付孔加工治具。 The mounting hole machining jig according to claim 1, wherein the folding means ejects air outwardly from an ejection hole provided outside from the outer surface of the jig body.
  6.  前記治具本体は、外径が連続的に小さくなる傾斜部を有することを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の取付孔加工治具。 The mounting hole processing jig according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the jig body has an inclined portion in which an outer diameter is continuously reduced.
  7.  前記傾斜部の裾から延出する円筒部を有することを特徴とする請求項2、3、6のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔加工治具。 The mounting hole processing jig according to any one of claims 2, 3, and 6, further comprising a cylindrical portion extending from a skirt of the inclined portion.
  8.  前記円筒部の一端には、前記取付孔よりも外径の大きい布抜け防止部を有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の取付孔加工治具。 8. The mounting hole processing jig according to claim 7, wherein at one end of the cylindrical portion, there is a cloth removal preventing portion having an outer diameter larger than that of the mounting hole.
  9.  請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔加工治具を用いた取付孔製造方法であって、
     対象シートに前記取付孔の外径より小さな穴を開口し前記取付孔の外径と略同一の径まで複数の切れ込みを入れて複数の切れ込み部を形成する第1工程と、
     前記取付孔加工治具を前記対象シートの開口に挿入する第2工程と、
     前記折り返し手段により、前記切れ込み部を外側に折り返して保持する第3工程と、
     前記取付孔の径と略同一の内径を有するリング状の補強部材を前記取付孔加工治具の傾斜部側から挿入して、折り返された状態の前記切れ込み部の上に重ねる第4工程と、
     前記対象シートと、折り返された状態の前記切れ込み部と、前記補強部材とを縫合する第5工程と
     を含むこと特徴とする取付孔製造方法。
    A mounting hole manufacturing method using the mounting hole processing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    A first step of forming a plurality of cuts by opening a hole smaller than the outer diameter of the mounting hole in the target sheet and making a plurality of cuts to a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the mounting hole;
    A second step of inserting the mounting hole processing jig into the opening of the target sheet;
    A third step of folding and holding the cut portion outward by the folding means;
    A fourth step of inserting a ring-shaped reinforcing member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting hole from the inclined portion side of the mounting hole processing jig and superimposing on the notched portion in the folded state;
    A mounting hole manufacturing method comprising: a fifth step of stitching the target sheet, the cut portion in a folded state, and the reinforcing member.
  10.  前記折り返し部と、前記折り返し手段の数が同数であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の取付孔製造方法。 10. The mounting hole manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the number of the folded portions and the number of the folded means are the same.
  11.  前記第2工程の後に前記取付孔の径と略同一の内径を有する補助部材を前記取付孔加工治具に挿入する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の取付孔製造方法。 The mounting hole manufacturing method according to claim 9, further comprising a step of inserting an auxiliary member having an inner diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting hole into the mounting hole processing jig after the second step. .
  12.  前記取付孔は、ファン本体を取り付けるための孔であることを特徴とする請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の取付孔製造方法。 The mounting hole manufacturing method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the mounting hole is a hole for mounting a fan body.
  13.  前記取付孔は、空調服若しくは空調シートのファン本体を取り付けるための孔であることを特徴とする請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載のシートの取付孔製造方法。 The seat mounting hole manufacturing method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the mounting hole is a hole for mounting a fan body of an air-conditioning suit or an air-conditioning sheet.
PCT/JP2016/052781 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Mounting hole machining jig and mounting hole creation method using said mounting hole machining jig WO2017130406A1 (en)

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