WO2017128650A1 - Terminal and communication method - Google Patents

Terminal and communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128650A1
WO2017128650A1 PCT/CN2016/090741 CN2016090741W WO2017128650A1 WO 2017128650 A1 WO2017128650 A1 WO 2017128650A1 CN 2016090741 W CN2016090741 W CN 2016090741W WO 2017128650 A1 WO2017128650 A1 WO 2017128650A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
processing unit
user identification
identification card
information
network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090741
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何坚
薛晓君
罗祖栋
王朝
Original Assignee
努比亚技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 努比亚技术有限公司 filed Critical 努比亚技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017128650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128650A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0245Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0274Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a terminal and a communication method.
  • a multimode terminal a terminal with two subscriber identification cards, for example, a dual-card dual-pass terminal
  • a voice service standby while Establish a data service link.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the existing terminal cannot simultaneously support two user identification cards to reside on the 4G network, which affects the user experience.
  • a technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a terminal and a communication method for the above-mentioned defects of the related art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • the first user identification card and the second user identification card are both connected to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is connected to the second processing unit;
  • the first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to send the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
  • the first processing unit is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform voice service based on the communicated network, and configure information based on the second user identification card with the second 4G Network communication, performing data service based on the second 4G network;
  • the second processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform data service based on the first 4G network, and configure information based on the second user identification card Network communication, based on the network being communicated for voice services.
  • the first processing unit is configured to, when the network is registered, load and corresponding network parameters according to the information of the second user identification card, initiate a search network registration, and pass the second user identification card.
  • a processing unit resides on the second 4G network.
  • the second processing unit is further configured to perform a network registration according to the information of the first user identification card acquired from the first processing unit, and pass the first user identification card to the second
  • the processing unit resides on the first 4G network.
  • the first processing unit includes a first data interface
  • the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is connected to a data interface of the first processing unit
  • the second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card through the second data interface.
  • the second processing unit is further configured to send a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when a preset condition is met;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to: after receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, establish a connection with the second processing unit by replying the confirmation frame;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to register a preset service to obtain information about the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card;
  • the second processing unit is further configured to perform service discovery, and register a client corresponding to the preset service, and perform the first user identification card and/or the second user with the first processing unit Identify the interaction of the card's information.
  • the data packet format used by the second processing unit to perform information interaction of the user identification card includes at least one of the following fields: a flag bit, a length, a control flag, a port number, a service sequence number ID, a client ID, and a data. ID, control bit, message ID, data length, and data.
  • the first processing unit is further configured to configure a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configure a second logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the first processing unit;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to transmit information of the first subscriber identity card and/or the second subscriber identity card to the second logical port through the first logical port, by using the first The physical interface of the processing unit is transmitted to the second processing unit.
  • the second processing unit is further configured to configure a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configure a fourth logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the second processing unit;
  • the second processing unit is further configured to transmit information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card received by the physical interface of the second processing unit to the fourth logical port
  • the third logical port is transmitted to the client via the third logical port.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the first application service processor is coupled to the first processing unit, configured to provide an interaction interface, receive an operation instruction of the user, and transmit the operation instruction to the first processing unit.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a second application service processor which is respectively connected to the second processing unit and the first application service processor, configured to receive information sent by the first application service processor, and transparently transmit the information to the second processing unit.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, including:
  • the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card
  • the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
  • the first processing unit performs voice service based on the communicated network based on the information network communication of the first user identification card, and communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second user identification card, based on the first 4G Network for data services;
  • the second processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs data service based on the first 4G network, and communicates with the network based on the information of the second user identification card, based on The network being communicated carries out voice services.
  • the first processing unit includes a first data interface
  • the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is connected to the first data interface of the first processing unit
  • the first processing unit acquires information about the first user identification card and the second user identification card, including:
  • the second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card by using the second data interface.
  • the first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card, and the first processing unit is further configured to acquire the first user identification card.
  • the information of the second user identification card is sent to the second processing list Yuan, including:
  • the second processing unit sends a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when the preset condition is met;
  • the first processing unit After receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, the first processing unit establishes a connection with the second processing unit by replying the confirmation frame;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to register a preset service, and obtain information about the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card;
  • the second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs interaction with the first processing unit to perform information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a client corresponding to the preset service. .
  • the second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs a first user identification card and/or a second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
  • the interaction of information including:
  • the first processing unit configures a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configures a second logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the first processing unit;
  • the second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs a first user identification card and/or a second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
  • the interaction of information including:
  • the second processing unit configures a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configures a fourth logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the second processing unit;
  • the second processing unit transmits information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card received through the physical interface to the third logical port through the fourth logical port, via The third logical port is transmitted to the client.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • the first user identification card and the second user identification card are both connected to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is connected to the second processing unit;
  • the first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to send the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, and perform voice service and data service based on the first 4G network;
  • the second processing unit is configured to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card, and perform voice service and data service based on the second 4G network.
  • the first processing unit includes a first data interface
  • the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is connected to the first data interface of the first processing unit
  • the second processing unit is further configured to acquire information of the second subscriber identity card by using the first data interface and the second data interface.
  • the second processing unit is further configured to send a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when a preset condition is met;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to: after receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, establish a connection with the second processing unit by replying to the confirmation frame;
  • the first processing unit is further configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a preset service;
  • the second processing unit is further configured to perform service discovery, and perform interaction of information of the second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, including:
  • the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card
  • the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
  • the first processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, and performs voice service and data service based on the first 4G network;
  • the second processing unit communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card, and performs voice service and data service based on the second 4G network.
  • the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit, including:
  • the second processing unit sends a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when the preset condition is met;
  • the first processing unit After receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, the first processing unit establishes a connection with the second processing unit by replying to the confirmation frame.
  • the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a preset service
  • the second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs interaction with the first processing unit to perform information of the second user identification card by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
  • the terminal and the communication method for implementing the present invention have the following beneficial effects: through the interaction between the first processing unit and the second processing unit, the two user identification cards are supported to reside in the 4G network, and the data can be performed by using two 4G channels. Concurrent transmission of services to improve transmission efficiency; When the data service is transmitted, the voice service can also be transmitted to improve the user experience. On the other hand, the two user identification cards are managed by the first processing unit, which can improve management efficiency. And the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit to implement sharing of information. Therefore, the first processing unit can share the acquired information to the second processing unit by using the data interface, and the second processing unit can obtain the information in real time without using the shared memory, thereby saving cost. And because the different ports for different service registrations are transmitted correspondingly, it is supported to extend multiple transport layer protocols and physical layer protocols.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an optional terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of the terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal hardware according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a first processing unit and a second processing unit of a dual-core communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a format of a physical layer data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminals described in the present invention may include, for example, mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers (PADs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation devices, and the like.
  • Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the terminal is a mobile terminal.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PADs tablet computers
  • PMPs portable multimedia players
  • Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the terminal is a mobile terminal.
  • those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal 100 for implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 10, a memory 60, a controller 80, a power supply unit 90, and the like.
  • Figure 1 shows a terminal 100 having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the terminal 100 will be described in detail below.
  • Wireless communication unit 10 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network.
  • the wireless communication unit 10 can include a mobile communication module 12.
  • the mobile communication module 12 transmits radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server.
  • a base station e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.
  • Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
  • Output unit 50 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner.
  • the output unit 50 may include a display unit 51.
  • the display unit 51 can display information processed in the terminal 100. For example, when the terminal 100 is in the phone call mode, the display unit 51 can display a user interface (UI) or graphical user interface related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). (GUI). When the terminal 100 is in the video call mode or the image capturing mode, the display unit 51 may display the captured image and/or the received image, a UI or GUI showing the video or image and related functions, and the like.
  • UI user interface
  • GUI graphical user interface related to a call or other communication
  • the display unit 51 may display the captured image and/or the received image, a UI or GUI showing the video or image and related functions, and the like.
  • the display unit 51 can function as an input device and an output device.
  • the display unit 51 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • TFT-LCD thin film transistor LCD
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • a flexible display a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • 3D three-dimensional
  • Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like.
  • TOLED Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • the terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices) according to a particular desired embodiment, for example, the terminal 100 may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown).
  • the touch screen can be configured to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
  • the memory 60 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 80, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 60 can store data regarding various manners of vibration and audio signals that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
  • the memory 60 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 60 through a network connection.
  • Controller 80 typically controls the overall operation of terminal 100.
  • controller 80 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like.
  • the controller 80 can
  • the multimedia module may be constructed within the controller 80 or may be configured to be separate from the controller 80, including a multimedia module configured to reproduce or play back multimedia data.
  • the controller 80 can perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
  • the power supply unit 90 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 80 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
  • the various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof.
  • the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (
  • An FPGA, processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein is implemented, in some cases such an embodiment may be at controller 80 Implemented in the middle.
  • implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation.
  • the terminal 100 has been described in terms of its function.
  • the slide type terminal 100 in various types of terminals 100 such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type terminal 100, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of terminal 100, and is not limited to the slide type terminal 100.
  • the terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to operate using a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
  • a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
  • Such communication systems may use different air interfaces and/or physical layers.
  • the air interface used by the communication system includes, for example, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), code. Divisional Multiple Access (CDMA) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) (particularly, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and the like.
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Divisional Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the following description relates to a CDMA communication system, but such teachings are equally applicable to other types of systems.
  • a CDMA wireless communication system may include a plurality of terminals 100, a plurality of base stations (BS) 270, a base station controller (BSC) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280.
  • the MSC 280 is configured to interface with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 290.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • the MSC 280 is also configured to interface with a BSC 275 that can be coupled to the BS 270 via a backhaul line.
  • the backhaul line can be constructed in accordance with any of a number of well known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be appreciated that the system as shown in FIG. 2 can include multiple BSCs 275.
  • Each BS 270 can serve one or more partitions (or regions), with each partition covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna pointing in a particular direction radially away from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas configured to receive diversity. Each BS 270 can be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, and each frequency allocation has a particular frequency spectrum (eg, 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
  • BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Subsystem
  • the term "base station” can be used to generally mean a single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270.
  • a base station can also be referred to as a "cell station.”
  • each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as multiple cellular stations.
  • a broadcast transmitter (BT) 295 transmits a broadcast signal to the terminal 100 operating within the system.
  • the broadcast receiving module is disposed at the terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 to receive the broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295.
  • several satellites 300 are shown, for example, a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite 300 can be employed.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the satellite 300 helps locate at least one of the plurality of terminals 100.
  • a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that any number of The satellite gets useful positioning information.
  • the GPS module is located at terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1, and is typically configured to cooperate with satellite 300 to obtain desired positioning information. Instead of GPS tracking techniques or in addition to GPS tracking techniques, other techniques that can track the location of terminal 100 can be used. Additionally, at least one GPS satellite 300 can selectively or additionally process satellite DMB transmissions.
  • BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various terminals 100.
  • Terminal 100 typically participates in calls, messaging, and other types of communications.
  • Each reverse link signal received by a particular BS 270 is processed within a particular BS 270.
  • the obtained data is forwarded to the relevant BSC 275.
  • the BSC provides call resource allocation and coordinated mobility management functions including a soft handoff procedure between the BSs 270.
  • the BSC 275 also routes the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290.
  • PSTN 290 interfaces with MSC 280
  • MSC 280 interfaces with BSC 275
  • BSC 275 controls BS 270 accordingly to transmit forward link signals to terminal 100.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the architecture of the “first processing unit+second processing unit” to implement that the terminal 100 supports two user identification cards to reside on the 4G network.
  • the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 can manage different users associated with different or the same technical standards.
  • the technical standard can be a 2G communication technology.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • 3G communication technology For example, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDS-CDMA), 4G communication technology, for example, Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Time Divisional Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE, Time) Division Long Term Evolution), or any other mobile communication technology such as 5G, 4.5G, etc.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • TD-LTE Time Divisional Long Term Evolution
  • Time Time Division Long Term Evolution
  • the first subscriber identity card 110 maintains information for the first 4G network communication.
  • the second subscriber identity card 120 holds information for the second 4G network communication.
  • the subscriber identity card may store one or more of the following information: ICCID (Integrate Circuit Card Identity), International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), security authentication and encryption information, and Temporary information related to the local network, a list of services accessed by the user, a personal identification number (PIN), and a personal unlocking code (PUK, PIN Unlocking Key) configured to unlock the PIN.
  • ICCID Insulegrate Circuit Card Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • PIN personal identification number
  • PIN Unlocking Key PIN Unlocking Key
  • the first processing unit 130 is configured to perform protocol processing and is configured to modulate and demodulate the transceived communication data to enable communication with an external communication device, and the like.
  • the second processing unit 140 is configured to complete protocol processing and is configured to modulate and demodulate the transceived communication data to enable communication with an external communication device or the like.
  • the protocol processing includes performing a protocol stack that processes various network interfaces that interact with the network, for example, a protocol code specified in a communication standard such as LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO. .
  • a protocol code specified in a communication standard such as LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO.
  • These standard protocols are that the terminal 100 interacts with the carrier network (e.g., via data traffic, telephone over long term evolution (VOLTE), or through a circuit domain (CS).
  • VOLTE telephone over long term evolution
  • CS circuit domain
  • the first processing unit 130 includes one or more data interfaces (to be distinguished from the data interface in the second processing unit 140, and also includes one or more data interfaces included in the first processing unit 130 as the first data interface), for example , general purpose input / output (I / O) interface, Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (UART) interface, Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, internal integrated circuit bus (I2C, I2C Bus, Inter-IC bus) interface, etc.
  • I / O general purpose input / output
  • UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • I2C internal integrated circuit bus
  • I2C Bus Inter-IC bus
  • the second processing unit 140 also includes one or more data transmission connections Port (which is distinguished from the data interface in the first processing unit 130, and also refers to one or more data interfaces included in the second processing unit 140 as a second data interface), for example, a general-purpose I/O interface, a UART interface, and a USB Interface, I2C interface, and more.
  • data transmission connections Port which is distinguished from the data interface in the first processing unit 130, and also refers to one or more data interfaces included in the second processing unit 140 as a second data interface
  • a general-purpose I/O interface for example, a general-purpose I/O interface, a UART interface, and a USB Interface, I2C interface, and more.
  • the high-speed data transmission interface requires sufficient bandwidth and data transmission capability.
  • the USB interface is a high-speed data transmission interface.
  • the general purpose I/O interface acts as a state detection interface and is identified by the level of high/low or pulse.
  • the first processing unit 130 can detect whether the second processing unit 140 is in a dead state by the level high/low state of the state detecting pin.
  • the UART interface is a serial communication interface configured to transmit basic information such as control signals and status signals.
  • the first processing unit 130 can be respectively connected to the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 through the UART interface to acquire card information from the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120, and the card will be introduced in detail later. The process of information acquisition.
  • first processing unit 130 can be coupled to the second processing unit 140 via a UART interface to transmit card information to the second processing unit.
  • the interaction process of the specific card information will be described in detail later. It should be understood that the transmission of the card information between the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 may also be performed through other interfaces, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the first processing unit 130 can be implemented by a modem chip
  • the second processing unit 140 can be implemented by a modem chip.
  • the network data is transmitted at a high speed through the high-speed USB data interface to meet the data transmission requirement.
  • the low-speed data interface is used to transmit information, thereby ensuring data transmission and Save power.
  • the first processing unit 130 may perform network registration and authentication according to the acquired information. Right and other operations.
  • the first application service processor 150 and the second application service processor 160 can be connected through a GPIO interface and a USB interface. It can be implemented by an application processor (AP), for example, by the controller 80 shown in FIG. It should be understood that the other interfaces may also be used, and the present invention does not limit this.
  • AP application processor
  • the first application service processor 150 is configured to process complex logical operations and perform task assignment, provide an interactive interface for the user, and transmit operation instructions input by the user (for example, an operation instruction input by the user through the user interface regarding surfing or calling).
  • the first processing unit 130 or the second processing unit 140 is given.
  • the first application service processor 150 processor executes an operating system of the terminal 100.
  • the operating system is stored in a memory, and the operating system includes but is not limited to Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, IOS, Solaris, Android, and the like.
  • the second application service processor 160 does not perform data processing, but only functions as a transparent transmission.
  • the data received by the second processing unit 140 is transparently transmitted to the first application service processor 150 for processing, and the data transmitted by the first application service processor 150 is transparently transmitted to the second processing unit 140.
  • the first radio frequency 170 and the second radio frequency 180 are configured to perform up-conversion, down-conversion, filtering, amplification, transmission, reception, etc. of the signal, and can be implemented by the radio frequency transceiver.
  • the radio access technologies involved in the first radio frequency 170 and the second radio frequency 180 may include LTE, 3G, GSM, GPRS, and the like.
  • the first processing unit 130 can be connected to the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 through a data interface (eg, a UART), thereby identifying the first user identification card 110 and the second user.
  • the card 120 performs information read and write operations.
  • the acquisition of the information of the user identification card by the second processing unit 140 needs to be acquired through interaction with the first processing unit 130.
  • the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 are connected through a data interface (for example, a UART data interface).
  • the information of the subscriber identity card is passed to the second processing unit 140.
  • the communication protocol between the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 is divided into a physical layer, a transport layer, and an application layer.
  • the physical layer is configured to transmit and receive data.
  • the transport layer can extend multiple interfaces and are configured to correspond to different services opened by the application layer.
  • the application layer is configured to enable the service to perform the corresponding information acquisition function.
  • the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 respectively perform configuration of one or more ports.
  • the port is a virtual logical port
  • the configuration port includes a port number for which to be set, and the like.
  • the port includes two types. The first one is used for the port corresponding to the service registered by the application layer, and the information acquired by the application layer service is transmitted to the transport layer; the second is used for the physical interface with the physical layer.
  • Corresponding ports transmit information to the corresponding physical interface to enable the transmission (or reception) of information.
  • the first processing unit 130 registers a service to perform a corresponding function.
  • the service may be a preset service.
  • the preset service is information for acquiring a user identification card.
  • each service corresponds to a port, that is, the information acquired by the service will be transmitted through the port corresponding to the service.
  • the port here refers to the first port described above.
  • a plurality of ports are expandable, respectively corresponding to different services, and different transmission layers can be called according to actual communication transmission requirements to transmit information.
  • the physical layer interface for example, USB interface, shared memory interface, etc.
  • Support for extending multiple transport layer protocols For example, for a first service, transport layer 1 is called for information transmission, and for a second service, transport layer 2 can be called for information transmission.
  • the transport layer protocols used by different transport layers are different.
  • the second processing unit 140 transmits a sync frame (synchronization frame) to the first processing unit 130; the first processing unit 130 is further configured to receive a sync frame and reply an acknowledgment frame (ACK) for the first processing unit 130 and the second processing.
  • a connection is established between units 140.
  • the second processing unit 140 initiates a process of connection establishment, that is, transmits a sync frame. Preset conditions can be initialized for power on, restart, etc.
  • the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 establish a connection by sync and ACK, and the first processing unit 130 registers the service in no order.
  • the first processing unit 130 registration service may be before or after the connection is established.
  • the second processing unit 140 performs service discovery and registers a client corresponding to the service.
  • the client registered by the second processing unit 140 corresponds to the service registered by the first processing unit 130.
  • the first processing unit 130 registers the same service, and the client registered by the second processing unit 140 also corresponds to a corresponding port to transmit information to the transport layer through the port, and to the corresponding port through the port of the transport layer. Physical interface.
  • the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 may perform information interaction. Specifically, when performing information interaction, a data packet format as shown in FIG. 5 may be adopted. It includes the flag bit (header part), the length (the length of the entire packet), the control flag (the flag is the client or the server), the port number (local port), the service ID, the customer ID, the data ID, the control bit, the message ID, data length, and data.
  • a data packet format as shown in FIG. 5 may be adopted. It includes the flag bit (header part), the length (the length of the entire packet), the control flag (the flag is the client or the server), the port number (local port), the service ID, the customer ID, the data ID, the control bit, the message ID, data length, and data.
  • the port number is the port number of the second port, which is used to mark which physical interface the data packet is transmitted to.
  • the physical interface includes a USB interface and a shared memory interface
  • the data packet can be correctly transmitted to the corresponding physical interface through the port number, thereby implementing interaction with the second processing unit 140.
  • the port number The field can be deleted, that is, the port number field is not included in the packet transmitted to the peer.
  • the port numbers of different physical interfaces are different. Therefore, by specifying the port number in the data packet, the data packet can be correctly forwarded, so that the information acquired by the application layer registration service can be realized. Send through an accurate physical interface.
  • the dual-core communication device of the embodiment of the present invention can support extending multiple physical interfaces (that is, extending multiple physical layer protocols).
  • the service ID is the ID number of the registered service.
  • the client ID is the ID number of the client corresponding to the service.
  • the control bit is used to identify the data packet as a request packet, a reply packet, and the like.
  • the data (data) adopts the type-len-value format, where type is used to indicate the type of the entire data block, len is used to indicate the size of the value area, and value is the data area.
  • a service may need to send multiple data packets, whereby the message ID indicates the sequence number of the transmitted data packet.
  • the data ID is used to distinguish the message type of the packet.
  • a plurality of different types of data may be included in each data packet, whereby one message ID may correspond to multiple types. For example, information such as signal strength and network format can be transmitted as one data packet, and types of different data blocks are indicated by type in the data field, thereby implementing one data packet to transmit multiple information belonging to the same message type. .
  • packet format shown in FIG. 5 is merely exemplary, and other similar formats may also be employed.
  • the first processing unit 130 configures a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configures a second logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the first processor.
  • the information obtained by the preset service is transmitted to the second logical port through the first logical port to be transmitted to the second processing unit 140 through the physical interface of the first processor.
  • the second processing unit 140 configures a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configures a fourth logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the second processing unit 140.
  • the information received by the physical interface of the second processing unit 140 is transmitted to the third logical port through the fourth logical port for transmission to the client.
  • the second processing unit 140 when the second processing unit 140 is powered off, or an abnormal restart occurs, the second processing unit 140 turns off the client and the port. When it returns to normal, the connection may be re-established with the first processing unit 130 by sending a synchronization frame (sync frame) to re-execute the registration service, register the client, and the like, and perform information interaction.
  • a synchronization frame sync frame
  • the first processing unit 130 will close the corresponding service and port.
  • the connection may be re-established with the second processing unit 140 by sending a synchronization frame (sync frame) to re-execute the registration service, register the client, and the like, and perform information interaction.
  • the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit 140 to implement sharing of card information. Therefore, the first processing unit 130 can share the acquired information to the second processing unit 140, so that the second processing unit 140 can obtain the information on the instant. And because different ports are registered for different services, corresponding transmissions can be extended, and multiple physical layer protocols can be extended.
  • both the second processing unit and the first processing unit can perform data services and voice services.
  • the second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card from the first processing unit by the foregoing method.
  • the first processing unit is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first subscriber identity card, perform voice services, and configure to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform data services.
  • the second processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first subscriber identity card, perform data services, and configure to communicate with the network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform voice services.
  • the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card are respectively performed by different processing units, and the voice and data services of the second subscriber identity card are also respectively performed by different processing units, which can be simultaneously performed by the first subscriber identity card.
  • Data and voice services, or through second user knowledge Do not carry out data and voice services at the same time.
  • the first processing unit is configured to load the network parameter corresponding thereto according to the information of the second user identification card to start the search network registration, so that the second user identification card resides in the second 4G through the first processing unit.
  • the internet The internet.
  • the second processing unit is configured to perform a web search based on the information of the first subscriber identity card obtained from the first processing unit such that the first subscriber identity card resides in the first 4G network by the second processing unit.
  • the voice service of the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card may be performed through a 4G network, or may be a CS voice service through a 2G/3G network. Therefore, in the search period of the search network, the first subscriber identity card can also be registered to the 2G/3G network, and the second subscriber identity card can also be registered to the 2G/3G network. In some embodiments, the first subscriber identity card may also be registered in the 4G network, and when voice is played, fall back to the 2G/3G network. The second subscriber identity card is registered on the 4G network, and when the voice is played, it falls back to the 2G/3G network.
  • the signal processing flow of the terminal 100 for data service and voice service will be described below. Specifically, when the terminal 100 performs data service transmission, it is divided into the following cases:
  • the first application service processor 150 receives the user instruction, and controls the first processing unit 130 to process the uplink data according to the user instruction; the first radio frequency 170 transmits the uplink data processed by the first processing unit 130 to the second 4G network. .
  • the first radio frequency 170 receives the downlink data from the second 4G network, and transmits the data to the first processing unit 130 for processing; the first application service processor 150 performs the operations of outputting, storing, and the like the downlink data processed by the first processing unit 130. .
  • the first application service processor 150 receives the user instruction, and controls the second application service processor 160 to transparently transmit the uplink data to the second processing unit 140 according to the user instruction;
  • the element 140 processes the uplink data;
  • the second radio frequency 180 transmits the uplink data processed by the second processing unit 140 to the first 4G network.
  • the second radio frequency 180 receives the downlink data from the first 4G network, and transmits the downlink data to the second processing unit 140.
  • the second processing unit 140 transparently transmits the processed downlink data to the first through the second application service processor 160.
  • the service processor 150 is applied, whereby operations such as output, storage, and the like can be performed.
  • the same data service is simultaneously transmitted by the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card.
  • traffic distribution is required, that is, the same data service is divided into different data blocks and transmitted by two data channels.
  • the method can be implemented according to the equalization, or adjusting the traffic of the two channels according to the link quality (rate, delay, etc.).
  • the digital signal processing chip 210 when performing voice service, is configured to perform audio signal processing, for example, audio signal processing such as echo suppression, noise suppression, etc. during a call.
  • the codec 220 is configured for A/D and D/A conversion.
  • the earpiece 230 is configured to output a sound signal.
  • the microphone 240 is configured to acquire a voice signal.
  • the first application service processor 150 transmits an operation instruction to the first processing unit 130, and sends a connection request and the like to the network through the first radio frequency 170 to establish a voice communication connection with the called party.
  • the voice uplink transmission process is: the microphone 240 collects the voice signal, and the codec 220 receives the collected voice signal and performs analog-to-digital conversion and transmits the signal to the digital signal processing chip 210; the digital signal processing chip 210 receives the received signal.
  • the signal is audio processed and transmitted to the first processing unit 130; the first radio frequency 170 transmits the signal processed by the first processing unit 130.
  • the downlink downlink transmission process is: the first radio frequency 170 receives the downlink signal and transmits the downlink signal to the first processing unit 130; the digital signal processing chip 210 performs audio processing on the signal processed by the first processing unit 130 and transmits the signal to the codec 220; The decoder 220 performs analog-to-digital conversion on the received signal and transmits it to the earpiece 230.
  • the process of establishing a voice communication connection is to receive a connection establishment request from the calling party to establish a voice communication connection with the calling party. Subsequent voice uplink transmission and downlink transmission processes are the same.
  • the earpiece 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 may be shared, that is, when the voice service is performed by the second subscriber identity card 120, the same is connected to the first processing unit 130.
  • the earpiece 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 perform signal processing.
  • the first processing unit 130 transparently transmits the signal processed by the digital signal processing chip 210 to the second processing unit 140, or transparently transmits the signal from the second processing unit 140 to the digital signal processing chip 210 for processing.
  • the sharing of the earpiece 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 by the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 may also be implemented by a logic switch, that is, when passing through the second user.
  • the identification card 120 performs voice service
  • the handset 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 are connected to the second processing unit 140, and when the voice service is performed by the second subscriber identity card, the handset 230, The microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 are connected to the first processing unit 130.
  • a set of audio signal processing units may be added.
  • the cartridge 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210) are connected to the second processing unit 140. Thereby, the second processing unit 140 and the first processing unit 130 respectively perform voice services using their own audio signal processing units.
  • the voice service and the data service of the second subscriber identity card 120 are registered via different processing units, the data service and the voice service can be simultaneously performed by the second subscriber identity card 120.
  • the voice service and the data service of the first subscriber identity card 110 are registered via different processing units, the data service and the voice service can be simultaneously performed by the first subscriber identity card 110.
  • the first processing unit 130 in order to ensure normal communication between the first user identification card and the second user number identification card, the first processing unit 130 also performs timing on the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120. Detection. specific:
  • the first processing unit 130 communicates with the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 every predetermined time (for example, 28 seconds) to confirm whether the user identification card is in place to ensure normal communication. For example, the first processing unit 130 sends a null data to the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 respectively, and if the response is received, confirms that the user identification card is in place, Then the subscriber identity card is not in place.
  • predetermined time for example, 28 seconds
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication method.
  • the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card.
  • the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit.
  • the first processing unit communicates with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs voice service, and communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second user identification card to perform data service.
  • the second processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs data service, and communicates with the network based on the information of the second user identification card to perform voice service.
  • the first processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the information of the first user identification card to register the voice service of the first user identification card in the network; the first processing unit is configured according to the first The information of the second user identification card loads the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card to register the data service of the second user identification card in the network; the second processing unit loads and identifies the first user according to the information of the first user identification card.
  • the network parameter corresponding to the card is used to register the data service of the first user identification card in the network; the second processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card according to the information of the second user identification card, to register in the network Two user identification card voice services.
  • the voice service of the first subscriber identity card and the data service of the first subscriber identity card are respectively registered and executed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit, and the user can perform voice and data services simultaneously through the first subscriber identity card.
  • the voice service of the second subscriber identity card and the data service of the second subscriber identity card are respectively registered and executed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit, and the user can perform voice and data services simultaneously through the second subscriber identity card.
  • the first processing unit when the network is registered, loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the information of the first user identification card to register the network first.
  • the first processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card according to the information of the second user identification card, to register the second user in the network Identifying a voice service of the card;
  • the second processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the information of the first user identification card, to register the voice service of the first user identification card in the network;
  • the information of the second subscriber identity card loads the network parameters corresponding to the second subscriber identity card to register the data service of the second subscriber identity card on the network.
  • the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card can be simultaneously performed by registering the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card through different processing units; and the second subscriber identity card is The voice and data services are also registered and executed by different processing units, and the voice and data services of the second subscriber identity card can also be performed simultaneously.
  • the first application service processor 150 When the first application service processor 150 receives the operation instruction of the user, it is determined according to the operation instruction whether the data service or the language service is performed, and it is determined by which user identification card. It should be understood that the terminal 100 of the embodiment of the present invention supports three cases of the foregoing data service and four cases of the voice service.
  • the terminal 100 can simultaneously use the data network of two user identification cards, and simultaneously download the data service to achieve the purpose of double data concurrent download acceleration. Therefore, the same user identification card needs to be able to be processed by the first processing unit. 130 and second processing unit 140 access.
  • the access referred to herein is information for obtaining a subscriber identity card to enable first subscription and network communication through association with the first subscriber identity card 110, and through a second subscription and network associated with the second subscriber identity card 120. Communication.
  • the second processing unit can obtain the information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card by using the above-mentioned user identification card information sharing scheme, and details are not described herein again.
  • the interaction between the first processing unit and the second processing unit enables two user identification cards to reside on the 4G network, and the two 4G channels can be used for concurrent transmission of data services.
  • voice service transmission can be performed to improve user experience; on the other hand, two user identification cards are managed by the first processing unit, which can improve management efficiency.
  • the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit to implement sharing of information.
  • the first processing unit can The data interface is used to share the obtained information to the second processing unit, so that the second processing unit can obtain the information instantaneously, thereby saving costs.
  • the different ports for different service registrations are transmitted correspondingly, it is supported to extend multiple transport layer protocols and physical layer protocols.
  • the difference between the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention and the foregoing embodiment is that the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card are performed by the first processing unit, and the voice and data services of the second subscriber identity card are performed by the second processing unit. .
  • the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit.
  • the first processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first subscriber identity card to perform voice services and data services.
  • the second processing unit is configured to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform voice services and data services.
  • the first processing unit when the search is registered, acquires the information of the first user identification card, and loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the acquired information, to be in the first 4G.
  • the network registers the voice service and data service of the first subscriber identity card.
  • the first processing unit further acquires information of the second user identification card and sends the information to the second processing unit.
  • the second processing unit registers the voice service and the data service of the second subscriber identity card in the second 4G network according to the received information of the second subscriber identity card.
  • the information of the second user identification card may be acquired by the first processing unit, and the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card is loaded according to the acquired information to register the second user identification card in the second 4G network. Voice and data services.
  • the first processing unit further acquires information of the first user identification card and sends the information to the second processing unit.
  • the second processing unit registers the voice service and the data service of the first subscriber identity card in the first 4G network according to the received information of the first subscriber identity card.
  • first processing unit and the second processing unit both have the capability of voice and data services in this embodiment, other reasonable combinations can also be implemented, which are not limited by the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication method.
  • the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card; in step S62, the first processing unit The acquired information of the second user identification card is sent to the second processing unit; in step S63, the first processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card to perform voice service and data service; in step S64 The second processing unit communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform voice services and data services.
  • the voice services of the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card are performed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit, respectively.
  • the first subscriber identity card when the first subscriber identity card performs voice service, it can be performed through a 4G network (for example, in a VOLTE manner).
  • the first subscriber identity card may also reside in the 4G network through the first processing unit, and when the voice service is performed through the first subscriber identity card, it may fall back to the 2G/3G network.
  • the first user identification card may also be registered by the first processing unit to reside on the 2G/3G network for voice service.
  • the second subscriber identity card when the voice service is performed, it can be performed through a 4G network (for example, in a VOLTE manner).
  • the second subscriber identity card may also reside in the 4G network through the second processing unit, and when the voice service is performed through the second subscriber identity card, that is, fall back to the 2G/3G network, or second.
  • the subscriber identity card can also be registered on the 2G/3G network by the second processing unit at the time of registration for voice service.
  • the acquisition of the information of the user identification card by the second processing unit is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the specific process of the data service and the voice service refer to the foregoing Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the two user identification cards are supported to reside in the 4G network, and the two 4G channels can be used for concurrent transmission of data services to improve transmission efficiency.
  • voice can also be performed.
  • Service transmission improves user experience; on the other hand, both user identification cards are managed by the first processing unit, which improves management efficiency.
  • the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit to implement sharing of information. Therefore, the first processing unit can share the acquired information to the second processing unit by using the data interface, so that the second processing unit can obtain the information in real time and save costs.
  • the different ports for different service registrations are transmitted correspondingly, it is supported to extend multiple transport layer protocols and physical layer protocols.
  • the first 4G network and the second 4G network may be LTE networks, or other types of 4G networks.
  • the first 4G network and the second 4G network may be different networks of different operators, or the same or different networks of the same carrier.
  • the terminal may comprise any mobile, portable computing or communication device, such as a cellular device, that is connectable to the network.
  • terminal 100 can be a cellular telephone (cell phone), a navigation system, a computing device, a camera, a PDA, a music device, a gaming device, or a handheld device with wireless connectivity.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise specified.
  • the terms “first”, “second” and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • optical disk A medium that can store program code.
  • the above-described integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is made essentially or related to the related art.
  • the contributed portion may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the various aspects of the present invention. All or part of the methods described in the examples.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a RAM, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the present invention discloses a terminal and a communication method.
  • the first processing unit in the terminal is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform voice service, and configure information based on the second user identification card, and
  • the second 4G network communication performs data service;
  • the second processing unit in the terminal is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform data service, and configure information based on the second user identification card Communicate with the network to conduct voice services.
  • the invention is implemented to realize that two user identification cards are supported to reside in a 4G network, and two 4G channels can be used for concurrent transmission of data services, thereby improving transmission efficiency.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a terminal and a communication method. A first processing unit of the terminal is configured to obtain information about a first subscriber identity module card and information about a second subscriber identity module card; the first processing unit is also configured to send the obtained information about the first subscriber identity module card and the obtained information about the second subscriber identity module card to a second processing unit; and the first processing unit is configured to communicate with a network according to the information about the first subscriber identity module card and carry out a voice service, and is configured to communicate with a second 4G network according to the information about the second subscriber identity module card, and carry out a data service. The second processing unit is configured to communicate with a first 4G network according to the information about the first subscriber identity module card and carry out a data service, and is configured to communicate with a network according to the information about the second subscriber identity module card and carry out a voice service.

Description

一种终端及通信方法Terminal and communication method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种终端及通信方法。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a terminal and a communication method.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的发展,先进的蜂窝网络,例如,基于长期演进(LTE)标准,一些4G网络所使用的标准的网络正在全世界部署。由于引入了正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)和多输入多输出(MIMO,Multi-Input & Multi-Output)等关键技术,利用4G相关标准可显著增加频谱效率和数据传输速率。With the development of mobile communication technologies, advanced cellular networks, for example, based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) standards, standard networks used by some 4G networks are being deployed worldwide. Due to the introduction of key technologies such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multi-Input & Multi-Output (MIMO), 4G correlation standards can significantly increase spectral efficiency and data transmission rate. .
另一方面,在提高网络速率和频段利用率的同时,多模终端(具有两个用户识别卡的终端,例如,双卡双通终端)的出现,使得用户在实现语音业务的待机同时,能建立数据业务链接。On the other hand, while increasing the network rate and frequency band utilization, the appearance of a multimode terminal (a terminal with two subscriber identification cards, for example, a dual-card dual-pass terminal) enables the user to implement the voice service standby while Establish a data service link.
但现有的多模终端只能实现其中一个用户识别卡使用4G,例如,长期演进(LTE)网络及其数据业务,而另一用户识别卡仅能使用3G/2G业务。However, existing multimode terminals can only implement 4G for one subscriber identity card, for example, Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and its data services, while another subscriber identity card can only use 3G/2G services.
因此,现有的终端不能同时支持两个用户识别卡均驻留4G网络,影响了用户体验。Therefore, the existing terminal cannot simultaneously support two user identification cards to reside on the 4G network, which affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题在于,针对相关技术的上述缺陷,提供一种终端及通信方法。A technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a terminal and a communication method for the above-mentioned defects of the related art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
第一用户识别卡; First user identification card;
第二用户识别卡;a second subscriber identity card;
第一处理单元;First processing unit;
第二处理单元;Second processing unit;
所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡均与所述第一处理单元连接,所述第一处理单元与所述第二处理单元连接;The first user identification card and the second user identification card are both connected to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is connected to the second processing unit;
所述第一处理单元配置为获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
所述第一处理单元还配置为将获取的所述第一用户识别卡的信息和所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给所述第二处理单元;The first processing unit is further configured to send the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务,以及配置为基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与第二4G网络通信,基于所述第二4G网络进行数据业务;The first processing unit is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform voice service based on the communicated network, and configure information based on the second user identification card with the second 4G Network communication, performing data service based on the second 4G network;
所述第二处理单元,配置为基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,基于第一4G网络进行数据业务;以及配置为基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务。The second processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform data service based on the first 4G network, and configure information based on the second user identification card Network communication, based on the network being communicated for voice services.
上述方案中,所述第一处理单元配置为在搜网注册时,根据所述第二用户识别卡的信息加载与对应的网络参数,启动搜网注册,将所述第二用户识别卡通过第一处理单元驻留在第二4G网络。In the above solution, the first processing unit is configured to, when the network is registered, load and corresponding network parameters according to the information of the second user identification card, initiate a search network registration, and pass the second user identification card. A processing unit resides on the second 4G network.
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元还配置为根据从所述第一处理单元处获取的所述第一用户识别卡的信息,进行搜网注册,将所述第一用户识别卡通过第二处理单元驻留在第一4G网络。In the above solution, the second processing unit is further configured to perform a network registration according to the information of the first user identification card acquired from the first processing unit, and pass the first user identification card to the second The processing unit resides on the first 4G network.
上述方案中,所述第一处理单元包括第一数据接口,第二处理单元包括与所述第一处理单元的数据接口连接的第二数据接口;In the above solution, the first processing unit includes a first data interface, and the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is connected to a data interface of the first processing unit;
所述第二处理单元通过所述第二数据接口获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息。 The second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card through the second data interface.
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元还配置为当满足预设条件时,向所述第一处理单元发送同步帧;In the above solution, the second processing unit is further configured to send a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when a preset condition is met;
所述第一处理单元还配置为接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧与所述第二处理单元建立连接;The first processing unit is further configured to: after receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, establish a connection with the second processing unit by replying the confirmation frame;
所述第一处理单元,还配置为注册预设服务以获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is further configured to register a preset service to obtain information about the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card;
所述第二处理单元还配置为执行服务发现,并注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端,与所述第一处理单元进行所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit is further configured to perform service discovery, and register a client corresponding to the preset service, and perform the first user identification card and/or the second user with the first processing unit Identify the interaction of the card's information.
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元进行用户识别卡的信息交互时采用的数据包格式包括以下字段至少之一:标志位、长度、控制标志、端口号、服务序列号ID、客户ID、数据ID、控制位、消息ID、数据长度和数据。In the above solution, the data packet format used by the second processing unit to perform information interaction of the user identification card includes at least one of the following fields: a flag bit, a length, a control flag, a port number, a service sequence number ID, a client ID, and a data. ID, control bit, message ID, data length, and data.
上述方案中,所述第一处理单元还配置为配置与所述预设服务相对应的第一逻辑端口,以及配置与所述第一处理单元的物理接口相对应的第二逻辑端口;In the above solution, the first processing unit is further configured to configure a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configure a second logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the first processing unit;
所述第一处理单元还配置为将所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息通过所述第一逻辑端口传输至所述第二逻辑端口,通过所述第一处理单元的物理接口传输给所述第二处理单元。The first processing unit is further configured to transmit information of the first subscriber identity card and/or the second subscriber identity card to the second logical port through the first logical port, by using the first The physical interface of the processing unit is transmitted to the second processing unit.
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元还配置为配置与所述客户端相对应的第三逻辑端口,以及配置与所述第二处理单元的物理接口相对应的第四逻辑端口;In the above solution, the second processing unit is further configured to configure a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configure a fourth logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the second processing unit;
所述第二处理单元还配置为将所述第二处理单元的物理接口接收到的所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息,通过所述第四逻辑端口传输至所述第三逻辑端口,经由所述第三逻辑端口传输给所述客户端。The second processing unit is further configured to transmit information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card received by the physical interface of the second processing unit to the fourth logical port The third logical port is transmitted to the client via the third logical port.
上述方案中,所述终端还包括: In the above solution, the terminal further includes:
第一应用服务处理器,与所述第一处理单元连接,配置为提供交互接口,接收用户的操作指令,以及将所述操作指令传输给所述第一处理单元。The first application service processor is coupled to the first processing unit, configured to provide an interaction interface, receive an operation instruction of the user, and transmit the operation instruction to the first processing unit.
上述方案中,所述终端还包括:In the above solution, the terminal further includes:
第二应用服务处理器,分别与所述第二处理单元和所述第一应用服务处理器连接,配置为接收所述第一应用服务处理器发送的信息,并透传给所述第二处理单元。a second application service processor, which is respectively connected to the second processing unit and the first application service processor, configured to receive information sent by the first application service processor, and transparently transmit the information to the second processing unit.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信方法,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, including:
第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
所述第一处理单元将获取的第一用户识别卡的信息和第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元;The first processing unit sends the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
所述第一处理单元基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务,以及基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与第二4G网络通信,基于第一4G网络进行数据业务;The first processing unit performs voice service based on the communicated network based on the information network communication of the first user identification card, and communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second user identification card, based on the first 4G Network for data services;
所述第二处理单元基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息与第一4G网络通信,基于所述第一4G网络进行数据业务;以及基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务。The second processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs data service based on the first 4G network, and communicates with the network based on the information of the second user identification card, based on The network being communicated carries out voice services.
上述方案中,所述第一处理单元包括第一数据接口,所述第二处理单元包括与所述第一处理单元的第一数据接口连接的第二数据接口;In the above solution, the first processing unit includes a first data interface, and the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is connected to the first data interface of the first processing unit;
所述第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息,包括:The first processing unit acquires information about the first user identification card and the second user identification card, including:
所述第二处理单元通过所述第二数据接口获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息。The second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card by using the second data interface.
上述方案中,所述第一处理单元配置为获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息,所述第一处理单元还配置为将获取的所述第一用户识别卡的信息和所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给所述第二处理单 元,包括:In the above solution, the first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card, and the first processing unit is further configured to acquire the first user identification card. And the information of the second user identification card is sent to the second processing list Yuan, including:
当满足预设条件时所述第二处理单元向第一处理单元发送同步帧;The second processing unit sends a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when the preset condition is met;
所述第一处理单元接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧与第二处理单元建立连接;After receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, the first processing unit establishes a connection with the second processing unit by replying the confirmation frame;
所述第一处理单元,还配置为注册预设服务,获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is further configured to register a preset service, and obtain information about the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card;
所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs interaction with the first processing unit to perform information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a client corresponding to the preset service. .
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息的交互,包括:In the above solution, the second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs a first user identification card and/or a second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service. The interaction of information, including:
所述第一处理单元配置与所述预设服务相对应的第一逻辑端口,以及配置与第一处理单元的物理接口相对应的第二逻辑端口;The first processing unit configures a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configures a second logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the first processing unit;
所述第一处理单元将所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息通过所述第一逻辑端口传输至所述第二逻辑端口,通过第一处理单元的物理接口传输给所述第二处理单元。Transmitting, by the first processing unit, information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card to the second logical port by using the first logical port, and transmitting the information to the physical interface of the first processing unit The second processing unit.
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息的交互,包括:In the above solution, the second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs a first user identification card and/or a second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service. The interaction of information, including:
所述第二处理单元配置与所述客户端相对应的第三逻辑端口,以及配置与第二处理单元的物理接口相对应的第四逻辑端口;The second processing unit configures a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configures a fourth logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the second processing unit;
所述第二处理单元将通过所述物理接口接收到的所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息,通过所述第四逻辑端口传输至所述第三逻辑端口,经由所述第三逻辑端口传输给所述客户端。 The second processing unit transmits information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card received through the physical interface to the third logical port through the fourth logical port, via The third logical port is transmitted to the client.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
第一用户识别卡;First user identification card;
第二用户识别卡;a second subscriber identity card;
第一处理单元;First processing unit;
第二处理单元;Second processing unit;
所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡均与所述第一处理单元连接,所述第一处理单元与所述第二处理单元连接;The first user identification card and the second user identification card are both connected to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is connected to the second processing unit;
所述第一处理单元配置为获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
所述第一处理单元还配置为将获取的所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给所述第二处理单元;The first processing unit is further configured to send the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
所述第一处理单元,还配置为基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,基于所述第一4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务;The first processing unit is further configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, and perform voice service and data service based on the first 4G network;
所述第二处理单元,配置为基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,基于第二4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务。The second processing unit is configured to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card, and perform voice service and data service based on the second 4G network.
上述方案中,第一处理单元包括第一数据接口,所述第二处理单元包括与所述第一处理单元的第一数据接口连接的第二数据接口;In the above solution, the first processing unit includes a first data interface, and the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is connected to the first data interface of the first processing unit;
所述第二处理单元还配置为通过所述第一数据接口和所述第二数据接口获取所述第二用户识别卡的信息。The second processing unit is further configured to acquire information of the second subscriber identity card by using the first data interface and the second data interface.
上述方案中,所述第二处理单元还配置为当满足预设条件时,向所述第一处理单元发送同步帧;In the above solution, the second processing unit is further configured to send a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when a preset condition is met;
所述第一处理单元,还配置为接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧的方式与所述第二处理单元建立连接;The first processing unit is further configured to: after receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, establish a connection with the second processing unit by replying to the confirmation frame;
所述第一处理单元,还配置为通过注册预设服务的方式,获取第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息; The first processing unit is further configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a preset service;
所述第二处理单元,还配置为执行服务发现,并通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit is further configured to perform service discovery, and perform interaction of information of the second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种通信方法,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, including:
第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
第一处理单元将获取的所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元;The first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
所述第一处理单元基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,基于所述第一4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务;The first processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, and performs voice service and data service based on the first 4G network;
所述第二处理单元基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,基于所述第二4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务。The second processing unit communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card, and performs voice service and data service based on the second 4G network.
上述方案中,所述第一处理单元将获取的所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元,包括:In the above solution, the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit, including:
当满足预设条件时所述第二处理单元,向所述第一处理单元发送同步帧;The second processing unit sends a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when the preset condition is met;
所述第一处理单元接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧的方式与所述第二处理单元建立连接;After receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, the first processing unit establishes a connection with the second processing unit by replying to the confirmation frame.
所述第一处理单元通过注册预设服务的方式获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a preset service;
所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,并通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行所述第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs interaction with the first processing unit to perform information of the second user identification card by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
实施本发明的终端及通信方法,具有以下有益效果:通过第一处理单元和第二处理单元间的交互,实现支持两张用户识别卡均驻留在4G网络,可利用两条4G通道进行数据业务的并发传输,提高传输效率;此外,当进 行数据业务传输时,还可进行语音业务传输,提高用户体验;另一方面,两张用户识别卡均由第一处理单元进行管理,可提高管理效率。且第一处理单元和第二处理单元间采用C/S通信架构,实现对信息的共享。由此,第一处理单元可利用数据接口将获取到的信息共享给第二处理单元,无需利用共享内存等方式,即可实现第二处理单元对信息的即时获取,节省成本。且由于对于不同的服务注册不同的端口进行相应的传输,可支持扩展多个传输层协议和物理层协议。The terminal and the communication method for implementing the present invention have the following beneficial effects: through the interaction between the first processing unit and the second processing unit, the two user identification cards are supported to reside in the 4G network, and the data can be performed by using two 4G channels. Concurrent transmission of services to improve transmission efficiency; When the data service is transmitted, the voice service can also be transmitted to improve the user experience. On the other hand, the two user identification cards are managed by the first processing unit, which can improve management efficiency. And the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit to implement sharing of information. Therefore, the first processing unit can share the acquired information to the second processing unit by using the data interface, and the second processing unit can obtain the information in real time without using the shared memory, thereby saving cost. And because the different ports for different service registrations are transmitted correspondingly, it is supported to extend multiple transport layer protocols and physical layer protocols.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的一个可选的终端的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an optional terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention;
图2为如图1所示的终端的无线通信系统示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of the terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图3是本发明一实施例的终端硬件结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal hardware according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的双核通信装置的第一处理单元和第二处理单元的交互示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a first processing unit and a second processing unit of a dual-core communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的物理层数据包的格式示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a format of a physical layer data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明另一实施例的终端硬件结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是为本发明一实施例的通信方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明另一实施例的通信方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
现在将参考附图描述实现本发明各个实施例的终端。在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”与“部件”可以混合地使用。 A terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
以终端为移动终端为例,移动终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如,本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、个人数字助理(PDA)、平板电脑(PAD)、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。Taking the terminal as a mobile terminal as an example, the mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminals described in the present invention may include, for example, mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers (PADs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), navigation devices, and the like. Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的终端100的硬件结构示意,如图1所示,终端100可以包括无线通信单元10、存储器60、控制器80和电源单元90等等。图1示出了具有各种组件的终端100,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件。可以替代地实施更多或更少的组件。将在下面详细描述终端100的元件。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal 100 for implementing various embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 10, a memory 60, a controller 80, a power supply unit 90, and the like. Figure 1 shows a terminal 100 having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the terminal 100 will be described in detail below.
无线通信单元10通常包括一个或多个组件,其允许终端100与无线通信系统或网络之间的无线电通信。例如,无线通信单元10可以包括移动通信模块12。 Wireless communication unit 10 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network. For example, the wireless communication unit 10 can include a mobile communication module 12.
移动通信模块12将无线电信号发送到基站(例如,接入点、节点B等等)、外部终端以及服务器中的至少一个和/或从其接收无线电信号。这样的无线电信号可以包括语音通话信号、视频通话信号、或者根据文本和/或多媒体消息发送和/或接收的各种类型的数据。The mobile communication module 12 transmits radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server. Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
输出单元50被构造为以视觉、音频和/或触觉方式提供输出信号(例如,音频信号、视频信号、警报信号、振动信号等等)。输出单元50可以包括显示单元51。 Output unit 50 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The output unit 50 may include a display unit 51.
显示单元51可以显示在终端100中处理的信息。例如,当终端100处于电话通话模式时,显示单元51可以显示与通话或其它通信(例如,文本消息收发、多媒体文件下载等等)相关的用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面 (GUI)。当终端100处于视频通话模式或者图像捕获模式时,显示单元51可以显示捕获的图像和/或接收的图像、示出视频或图像以及相关功能的UI或GUI等等。The display unit 51 can display information processed in the terminal 100. For example, when the terminal 100 is in the phone call mode, the display unit 51 can display a user interface (UI) or graphical user interface related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). (GUI). When the terminal 100 is in the video call mode or the image capturing mode, the display unit 51 may display the captured image and/or the received image, a UI or GUI showing the video or image and related functions, and the like.
同时,当显示单元51和触摸板以层的形式彼此叠加以形成触摸屏时,显示单元51可以用作输入装置和输出装置。显示单元51可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、柔性显示器、三维(3D)显示器等等中的至少一种。这些显示器中的一些可以被构造为透明状以允许用户从外部观看,这可以称为透明显示器,典型的透明显示器可以例如为TOLED(透明有机发光二极管)显示器等等。根据特定想要的实施方式,终端100可以包括两个或更多显示单元(或其它显示装置),例如,终端100可以包括外部显示单元(未示出)和内部显示单元(未示出)。触摸屏可配置为检测触摸输入压力以及触摸输入位置和触摸输入面积。Meanwhile, when the display unit 51 and the touch panel are superposed on each other in the form of a layer to form a touch screen, the display unit 51 can function as an input device and an output device. The display unit 51 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like. Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like. The terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices) according to a particular desired embodiment, for example, the terminal 100 may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown). The touch screen can be configured to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
存储器60可以存储由控制器80执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序等等,或者可以暂时地存储已经输出或将要输出的数据(例如,电话簿、消息、静态图像、视频等等)。而且,存储器60可以存储关于当触摸施加到触摸屏时输出的各种方式的振动和音频信号的数据。The memory 60 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 80, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 60 can store data regarding various manners of vibration and audio signals that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
存储器60可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,所述存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,终端100可以与通过网络连接执行存储器60的存储功能的网络存储装置协作。The memory 60 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like. Moreover, the terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 60 through a network connection.
控制器80通常控制终端100的总体操作。例如,控制器80执行与语音通话、数据通信、视频通话等等相关的控制和处理。另外,控制器80可 以包括配置为再现或回放多媒体数据的多媒体模块,多媒体模块可以构造在控制器80内,或者可以构造为与控制器80分离。控制器80可以执行模式识别处理,以将在触摸屏上执行的手写输入或者图片绘制输入识别为字符或图像。 Controller 80 typically controls the overall operation of terminal 100. For example, controller 80 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. In addition, the controller 80 can The multimedia module may be constructed within the controller 80 or may be configured to be separate from the controller 80, including a multimedia module configured to reproduce or play back multimedia data. The controller 80 can perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
电源单元90在控制器80的控制下接收外部电力或内部电力并且提供操作各元件和组件所需的适当的电力。The power supply unit 90 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 80 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
这里描述的各种实施方式可以以使用例如计算机软件、硬件或其任何组合的计算机可读介质来实施。对于硬件实施,这里描述的实施方式可以通过使用特定用途集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、被设计为执行这里描述的功能的电子单元中的至少一种来实施,在一些情况下,这样的实施方式可以在控制器80中实施。对于软件实施,诸如过程或功能的实施方式可以与允许执行至少一种功能或操作的单独的软件模块来实施。软件代码可以由以任何适当的编程语言编写的软件应用程序(或程序)来实施,软件代码可以存储在存储器60中并且由控制器80执行。The various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementations, the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein is implemented, in some cases such an embodiment may be at controller 80 Implemented in the middle. For software implementations, implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation. The software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 60 and executed by controller 80.
至此,已经按照其功能描述了终端100。下面,为了简要起见,将描述诸如折叠型、直板型、摆动型、滑动型终端100等等的各种类型的终端100中的滑动型终端100作为示例。因此,本发明能够应用于任何类型的终端100,并且不限于滑动型终端100。So far, the terminal 100 has been described in terms of its function. Hereinafter, for the sake of brevity, the slide type terminal 100 in various types of terminals 100 such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type terminal 100, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of terminal 100, and is not limited to the slide type terminal 100.
如图1中所示的终端100可以被构造为利用经由帧或分组发送数据的诸如有线和无线通信系统以及基于卫星的通信系统来操作。The terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to operate using a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
现在将参考图2描述其中根据本发明的终端100能够操作的通信系统。A communication system in which the terminal 100 according to the present invention can be operated will now be described with reference to FIG.
这样的通信系统可以使用不同的空中接口和/或物理层。例如,由通信系统使用的空中接口包括例如频分多址(FDMA)、时分多址(TDMA)、码 分多址(CDMA)和通用移动通信系统(UMTS)(特别地,长期演进(LTE))、全球移动通信系统(GSM)等等。作为非限制性示例,下面的描述涉及CDMA通信系统,但是这样的教导同样适用于其它类型的系统。Such communication systems may use different air interfaces and/or physical layers. For example, the air interface used by the communication system includes, for example, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), code. Divisional Multiple Access (CDMA) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) (particularly, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and the like. As a non-limiting example, the following description relates to a CDMA communication system, but such teachings are equally applicable to other types of systems.
参考图2,CDMA无线通信系统可以包括多个终端100、多个基站(BS)270、基站控制器(BSC)275和移动交换中心(MSC)280。MSC 280被构造为与公共电话交换网络(PSTN)290形成接口。MSC 280还被构造为与可以经由回程线路耦接到BS 270的BSC 275形成接口。回程线路可以根据若干己知的接口中的任一种来构造,所述接口包括例如E1/T1、ATM、IP、PPP、帧中继、HDSL、ADSL或xDSL。将理解的是,如图2中所示的系统可以包括多个BSC 275。Referring to FIG. 2, a CDMA wireless communication system may include a plurality of terminals 100, a plurality of base stations (BS) 270, a base station controller (BSC) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280. The MSC 280 is configured to interface with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 290. The MSC 280 is also configured to interface with a BSC 275 that can be coupled to the BS 270 via a backhaul line. The backhaul line can be constructed in accordance with any of a number of well known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be appreciated that the system as shown in FIG. 2 can include multiple BSCs 275.
每个BS 270可以服务一个或多个分区(或区域),由多向天线或指向特定方向的天线覆盖的每个分区放射状地远离BS 270。或者,每个分区可以由配置为分集接收的两个或更多天线覆盖。每个BS 270可以被构造为支持多个频率分配,并且每个频率分配具有特定频谱(例如,1.25MHz,5MHz等等)。Each BS 270 can serve one or more partitions (or regions), with each partition covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna pointing in a particular direction radially away from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas configured to receive diversity. Each BS 270 can be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, and each frequency allocation has a particular frequency spectrum (eg, 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
分区与频率分配的交叉可以被称为CDMA信道。BS 270也可以被称为基站收发器子系统(BTS)或者其它等效术语。在这样的情况下,术语“基站”可以用于笼统地表示单个BSC 275和至少一个BS 270。基站也可以被称为“蜂窝站”。或者,特定BS 270的各分区可以被称为多个蜂窝站。The intersection of partitioning and frequency allocation can be referred to as a CDMA channel. BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology. In such a case, the term "base station" can be used to generally mean a single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270. A base station can also be referred to as a "cell station." Alternatively, each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as multiple cellular stations.
如图2中所示,广播发射器(BT)295将广播信号发送给在系统内操作的终端100。广播接收模块被设置在如图1中所示的终端100处,以接收由BT 295发送的广播信号。在图2中,示出了几个卫星300,例如可以采用全球定位系统(GPS)卫星300。卫星300帮助定位多个终端100中的至少一个。As shown in FIG. 2, a broadcast transmitter (BT) 295 transmits a broadcast signal to the terminal 100 operating within the system. The broadcast receiving module is disposed at the terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 to receive the broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295. In Figure 2, several satellites 300 are shown, for example, a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite 300 can be employed. The satellite 300 helps locate at least one of the plurality of terminals 100.
在图2中,描绘了多个卫星300,但是理解的是,可以利用任何数目的 卫星获得有用的定位信息。GPS模块被设置在如图1中所示的终端100处,通常被构造为与卫星300配合以获得想要的定位信息。替代GPS跟踪技术或者在GPS跟踪技术之外,可以使用可以跟踪终端100的位置的其它技术。另外,至少一个GPS卫星300可以选择性地或者额外地处理卫星DMB传输。In Figure 2, a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that any number of The satellite gets useful positioning information. The GPS module is located at terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1, and is typically configured to cooperate with satellite 300 to obtain desired positioning information. Instead of GPS tracking techniques or in addition to GPS tracking techniques, other techniques that can track the location of terminal 100 can be used. Additionally, at least one GPS satellite 300 can selectively or additionally process satellite DMB transmissions.
作为无线通信系统的一个典型操作,BS 270接收来自各种终端100的反向链路信号。终端100通常参与通话、消息收发和其它类型的通信。特定BS 270接收的每个反向链路信号被在特定BS 270内进行处理。获得的数据被转发给相关的BSC 275。BSC提供通话资源分配和包括BS 270之间的软切换过程的协调的移动管理功能。BSC 275还将接收到的数据路由到MSC 280,其提供用于与PSTN 290形成接口的额外的路由服务。类似地,PSTN 290与MSC 280形成接口,MSC 280与BSC 275形成接口,并且BSC 275相应地控制BS 270以将正向链路信号发送到终端100。As a typical operation of a wireless communication system, BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various terminals 100. Terminal 100 typically participates in calls, messaging, and other types of communications. Each reverse link signal received by a particular BS 270 is processed within a particular BS 270. The obtained data is forwarded to the relevant BSC 275. The BSC provides call resource allocation and coordinated mobility management functions including a soft handoff procedure between the BSs 270. The BSC 275 also routes the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, PSTN 290 interfaces with MSC 280, MSC 280 interfaces with BSC 275, and BSC 275 controls BS 270 accordingly to transmit forward link signals to terminal 100.
实施例1Example 1
参见图3,本发明实施例运用“第一处理单元+第二处理单元”的架构来实现终端100支持两张用户识别卡均驻留在4G网络。Referring to FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention uses the architecture of the “first processing unit+second processing unit” to implement that the terminal 100 supports two user identification cards to reside on the 4G network.
第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120可管理与不同或相同的技术标准相关联的不同用户。在特定非限制性实例中,技术标准可为2G通信技术。例如,全球移动通信系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communication)、)通用分组无线服务(GPRS,General Packet Radio Service)、增强型数据速率GSM演进(EDGE,Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution)、3G通信技术,例如,宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、时分同步码分多址(TDS-CDMA,Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)、4G通信技术,例如,长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)、时分长期演进(TD-LTE,Time  Division Long Term Evolution),或任何其它移动通信技术例如,5G、4.5G等等。The first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 can manage different users associated with different or the same technical standards. In a specific, non-limiting example, the technical standard can be a 2G communication technology. For example, Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE), 3G communication technology For example, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDS-CDMA), 4G communication technology, for example, Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Time Divisional Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE, Time) Division Long Term Evolution), or any other mobile communication technology such as 5G, 4.5G, etc.
在一个实施例中,第一用户识别卡110保存有用于第一4G网络通信的信息。第二用户识别卡120保存有用于第二4G网络通信的信息。具体的,用户识别卡可存储以下信息中的一个或多个:唯一序列号(ICCID,Integrate Circuit Card Identity)、国际移动用户标识(IMSI,International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number)、安全认证和加密信息、与本地网络相关的临时信息、用户接入的业务列表、个人身份号码(PIN,Personal Identification Number)和配置为PIN解锁的个人解锁码(PUK,PIN Unlocking Key)。In one embodiment, the first subscriber identity card 110 maintains information for the first 4G network communication. The second subscriber identity card 120 holds information for the second 4G network communication. Specifically, the subscriber identity card may store one or more of the following information: ICCID (Integrate Circuit Card Identity), International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), security authentication and encryption information, and Temporary information related to the local network, a list of services accessed by the user, a personal identification number (PIN), and a personal unlocking code (PUK, PIN Unlocking Key) configured to unlock the PIN.
在本发明的实施例中,第一处理单元130配置为完成协议处理,以及配置为对收发的通信数据进行调制解调,以实现与外部通信设备的通信等。In an embodiment of the invention, the first processing unit 130 is configured to perform protocol processing and is configured to modulate and demodulate the transceived communication data to enable communication with an external communication device, and the like.
第二处理单元140配置为完成协议处理,以及配置为对收发的通信数据进行调制解调,以实现与外部通信设备的通信等。The second processing unit 140 is configured to complete protocol processing and is configured to modulate and demodulate the transceived communication data to enable communication with an external communication device or the like.
在本发明的一实施例中,协议处理包括执行处理各种与网络交互的网络制式的协议栈,例如,LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO等通信标准里规定好的协议代码。这些标准的协议是终端100与运营商网络进行交互(例如,通过数据流量上网、通过语音长期演进(VOLTE)打电话或者通过电路域(CS)打电话等所必须遵从。In an embodiment of the invention, the protocol processing includes performing a protocol stack that processes various network interfaces that interact with the network, for example, a protocol code specified in a communication standard such as LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO. . These standard protocols are that the terminal 100 interacts with the carrier network (e.g., via data traffic, telephone over long term evolution (VOLTE), or through a circuit domain (CS).
第一处理单元130包括一个或多个数据接口(为与第二处理单元140中的数据接口区分,也将第一处理单元130包括的一个或多个数据接口称为第一数据接口),例如,通用输入/输出(I/O)接口、通用异步收发传输器((UART,Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)接口、通用串行总线(USB,Universal Serial Bus)接口、内部整合电路总线(I2C,I2C bus,Inter-IC bus)接口等等。第二处理单元140同样包括一个或多个数据传输接 口(为与第一处理单元130中的数据接口区分,也将第二处理单元140包括的一个或多个数据接口称为第二数据接口),例如,通用I/O接口、UART接口、USB接口、I2C接口等等。The first processing unit 130 includes one or more data interfaces (to be distinguished from the data interface in the second processing unit 140, and also includes one or more data interfaces included in the first processing unit 130 as the first data interface), for example , general purpose input / output (I / O) interface, Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (UART) interface, Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, internal integrated circuit bus (I2C, I2C Bus, Inter-IC bus) interface, etc. The second processing unit 140 also includes one or more data transmission connections Port (which is distinguished from the data interface in the first processing unit 130, and also refers to one or more data interfaces included in the second processing unit 140 as a second data interface), for example, a general-purpose I/O interface, a UART interface, and a USB Interface, I2C interface, and more.
考虑到4G网络的下行速率较快(150Mbps),为了能做到对第二处理单元140的数据的即收即送(无需缓冲),高速数据传输接口需要足够的带宽和数据传输能力。USB接口即为高速数据传输接口。Considering that the downlink rate of the 4G network is fast (150 Mbps), in order to enable the data of the second processing unit 140 to be received (without buffering), the high-speed data transmission interface requires sufficient bandwidth and data transmission capability. The USB interface is a high-speed data transmission interface.
通用I/O接口作为状态侦测接口,通过电平的高/低或者脉冲来识别。例如,第一处理处理单元130可通过状态侦测引脚的电平高/低状态,检测第二处理单元140是否处于死机状态。The general purpose I/O interface acts as a state detection interface and is identified by the level of high/low or pulse. For example, the first processing unit 130 can detect whether the second processing unit 140 is in a dead state by the level high/low state of the state detecting pin.
UART接口是一种串行通信接口,配置为传输控制信号、状态信号等基本信息。The UART interface is a serial communication interface configured to transmit basic information such as control signals and status signals.
第一处理单元130可通过UART接口分别与第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120连接,以从第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120获取卡信息,后续将详细介绍卡信息获取的流程。The first processing unit 130 can be respectively connected to the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 through the UART interface to acquire card information from the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120, and the card will be introduced in detail later. The process of information acquisition.
此外,第一处理单元130可通过UART接口与第二处理单元140连接,以将卡信息传输给第二处理单元。具体的卡信息的交互过程后续将详细介绍。应理解,第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140之间的卡信息的传输还可通过其它的接口进行,本发明对此不作限制。Additionally, the first processing unit 130 can be coupled to the second processing unit 140 via a UART interface to transmit card information to the second processing unit. The interaction process of the specific card information will be described in detail later. It should be understood that the transmission of the card information between the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 may also be performed through other interfaces, which is not limited by the present invention.
在一个实施例中,第一处理单元130可通过调制解调器(modem)芯片实现,第二处理单元140可通过modem芯片实现。In one embodiment, the first processing unit 130 can be implemented by a modem chip, and the second processing unit 140 can be implemented by a modem chip.
在本发明的实施例中,通过高速USB数据接口高速传输网络数据,满足数据传输需求,当没有网络数据需要传输时,使用低功耗的低速数据接口传输信息,从而既保证了数据传输又能节省功耗。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network data is transmitted at a high speed through the high-speed USB data interface to meet the data transmission requirement. When no network data needs to be transmitted, the low-speed data interface is used to transmit information, thereby ensuring data transmission and Save power.
第一处理单元130通过数据接口获取第一用户识别卡110和第二识别卡120的信息后,第一处理单元130可根据获取的信息进行搜网注册、鉴 权等操作。After the first processing unit 130 obtains the information of the first user identification card 110 and the second identification card 120 through the data interface, the first processing unit 130 may perform network registration and authentication according to the acquired information. Right and other operations.
参见图3,第一应用服务处理器150和第二应用服务处理器160间可通过GPIO接口和USB接口连接。可由应用处理器(AP,Application Processor)、例如可由图1中示出的控制器80实现。应理解,也可通过其它的接口进行,本发明对此不作限制。Referring to FIG. 3, the first application service processor 150 and the second application service processor 160 can be connected through a GPIO interface and a USB interface. It can be implemented by an application processor (AP), for example, by the controller 80 shown in FIG. It should be understood that the other interfaces may also be used, and the present invention does not limit this.
第一应用服务处理器150配置为处理复杂的逻辑操作以及进行任务分配,为用户提供交互接口,将用户输入的操作指令(例如,用户通过用户界面输入的有关上网或打电话的操作指令)传输给第一处理单元130或第二处理单元140。第一应用服务处理器150处理器执行终端100的操作系统。操作系统存储于存储器中,操作系统包括但不限于Windows、Linux、Unix、Mac OS X、IOS、Solaris、Android等。The first application service processor 150 is configured to process complex logical operations and perform task assignment, provide an interactive interface for the user, and transmit operation instructions input by the user (for example, an operation instruction input by the user through the user interface regarding surfing or calling). The first processing unit 130 or the second processing unit 140 is given. The first application service processor 150 processor executes an operating system of the terminal 100. The operating system is stored in a memory, and the operating system includes but is not limited to Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, IOS, Solaris, Android, and the like.
在本发明的实施例中,第二应用服务处理器160不进行数据的处理,仅起到透传的作用。例如,配置为将第二处理单元140接收到的数据透传给第一应用服务处理器150进行处理,以及将第一应用服务处理器150传过来的数据透传给第二处理单元140。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second application service processor 160 does not perform data processing, but only functions as a transparent transmission. For example, the data received by the second processing unit 140 is transparently transmitted to the first application service processor 150 for processing, and the data transmitted by the first application service processor 150 is transparently transmitted to the second processing unit 140.
第一射频170和第二射频180配置为完成信号的上变频、下变频、滤波、放大、发射、接收等,可由射频收发器实现。第一射频170和第二射频180所涉及的无线接入技术可以包括LTE、3G、GSM、GPRS等等。The first radio frequency 170 and the second radio frequency 180 are configured to perform up-conversion, down-conversion, filtering, amplification, transmission, reception, etc. of the signal, and can be implemented by the radio frequency transceiver. The radio access technologies involved in the first radio frequency 170 and the second radio frequency 180 may include LTE, 3G, GSM, GPRS, and the like.
参见图3,本发明实施例中,在硬件结构上,两张用户识别卡均与第一处理单元130连接。在一个实施例中,第一处理单元130可通过数据接口(例如,UART)分别与第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120连接,从而对第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120进行信息读写操作。Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, two user identification cards are connected to the first processing unit 130 in hardware configuration. In one embodiment, the first processing unit 130 can be connected to the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 through a data interface (eg, a UART), thereby identifying the first user identification card 110 and the second user. The card 120 performs information read and write operations.
而第二处理单元140对用户识别卡的信息的获取,需要通过与第一处理单元130的交互获取。具体的:在本发明的一实施例中,第一处理单元130与第二处理单元140通过数据接口(例如,UART数据接口)进行连接, 以将用户识别卡的信息传递给第二处理单元140。The acquisition of the information of the user identification card by the second processing unit 140 needs to be acquired through interaction with the first processing unit 130. Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 are connected through a data interface (for example, a UART data interface). The information of the subscriber identity card is passed to the second processing unit 140.
为了实现第一处理单元130与第二处理单元140之间卡信息的交互,将第一处理单元130与第二处理单元140之间的通信协议划分为物理层、传输层和应用层。其中,物理层配置为进行数据的发送和接收。传输层可扩展多个接口,分别配置为对应应用层开启的不同的服务。应用层配置为开启服务以执行相应的信息获取功能。In order to realize the interaction of the card information between the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140, the communication protocol between the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 is divided into a physical layer, a transport layer, and an application layer. The physical layer is configured to transmit and receive data. The transport layer can extend multiple interfaces and are configured to correspond to different services opened by the application layer. The application layer is configured to enable the service to perform the corresponding information acquisition function.
具体的,参见图4,首先,第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140分别进行一个或多个端口的配置。在本发明的实施例中,端口为虚拟逻辑端口,配置端口包括为其设置端口号等等。按照功能划分,端口包括两种,第一种是用于与应用层注册的服务相对应的端口,将应用层服务获取的信息传输至传输层;第二种是用于与物理层的物理接口相对应的端口,将信息传输至相应的物理接口,从而实现信息的发送(或接收)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 4, first, the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 respectively perform configuration of one or more ports. In an embodiment of the invention, the port is a virtual logical port, and the configuration port includes a port number for which to be set, and the like. According to the function division, the port includes two types. The first one is used for the port corresponding to the service registered by the application layer, and the information acquired by the application layer service is transmitted to the transport layer; the second is used for the physical interface with the physical layer. Corresponding ports transmit information to the corresponding physical interface to enable the transmission (or reception) of information.
具体的,第一处理单元130注册服务以执行相应的功能。在本发明的实施例中,服务可为预设服务。例如,将获取卡的信息作为预设服务,则当满足预设条件时,第二处理单元140发送同步帧以和第一处理器建立连接后,第一处理器即可注册该预设服务,从而执行该预设服务的功能。在本发明的一实施例中,预设服务为获取用户识别卡的信息。Specifically, the first processing unit 130 registers a service to perform a corresponding function. In an embodiment of the invention, the service may be a preset service. For example, if the information of the acquisition card is used as the preset service, when the second processing unit 140 sends the synchronization frame to establish a connection with the first processor, the first processor can register the preset service. Thereby performing the function of the preset service. In an embodiment of the invention, the preset service is information for acquiring a user identification card.
在本发明的实施例中,不同的服务的功能不相同,例如,可注册用于获取卡信息的服务。在本发明的实施例中还可注册其它类型的服务,例如,用于获取状态信息、控制信息等等的服务。每一服务和一端口相对应,即服务获取的信息将通过与该服务对应的端口进行传输。这里的端口指的是上述第一种端口。In the embodiment of the present invention, the functions of different services are different, for example, a service for acquiring card information can be registered. Other types of services, such as services for obtaining status information, control information, and the like, may also be registered in embodiments of the present invention. Each service corresponds to a port, that is, the information acquired by the service will be transmitted through the port corresponding to the service. The port here refers to the first port described above.
因此,在本发明的实施例中,由于可扩展多个端口(上述第一种端口),分别与不同的服务相对应,且可根据实际通信传输需求,调用不同的传输层,以将信息传输至物理层接口(例如,USB接口、共享内存接口等),可 支持扩展多个传输层协议。例如,对于一第一服务,调用传输层1以进行信息传输,而对于一第二服务,可调用传输层2以进行信息传输。不同的传输层采用的传输层协议等不相同。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, since a plurality of ports (the first type of ports described above) are expandable, respectively corresponding to different services, and different transmission layers can be called according to actual communication transmission requirements to transmit information. To the physical layer interface (for example, USB interface, shared memory interface, etc.) Support for extending multiple transport layer protocols. For example, for a first service, transport layer 1 is called for information transmission, and for a second service, transport layer 2 can be called for information transmission. The transport layer protocols used by different transport layers are different.
第二处理单元140发送sync帧(同步帧)给第一处理单元130;第一处理单元130还配置为接收到sync帧后回复确认帧(ACK),以在第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140间建立连接。在本发明的实施例中,当满足预设条件时,第二处理单元140发起连接建立的过程,即发送sync帧。预设条件可为开机、重启等进行初始化的时候。The second processing unit 140 transmits a sync frame (synchronization frame) to the first processing unit 130; the first processing unit 130 is further configured to receive a sync frame and reply an acknowledgment frame (ACK) for the first processing unit 130 and the second processing. A connection is established between units 140. In an embodiment of the present invention, when the preset condition is satisfied, the second processing unit 140 initiates a process of connection establishment, that is, transmits a sync frame. Preset conditions can be initialized for power on, restart, etc.
应理解,在本发明的实施例中,第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140之间通过sync和ACK建立连接、第一处理单元130注册服务并无先后顺序。第一处理单元130注册服务可在建立连接之前或之后。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 establish a connection by sync and ACK, and the first processing unit 130 registers the service in no order. The first processing unit 130 registration service may be before or after the connection is established.
第二处理单元140执行服务发现,并注册与服务相对应的客户端。在一个实施例中,第二处理单元140注册的客户端与第一处理单元130注册的服务是相对应的。且和第一处理单元130注册服务相同,第二处理单元140注册的客户端也与一相应的端口相对应,以通过该端口将信息传输至传输层,在经由传输层的端口传输至相应的物理接口。The second processing unit 140 performs service discovery and registers a client corresponding to the service. In one embodiment, the client registered by the second processing unit 140 corresponds to the service registered by the first processing unit 130. And the first processing unit 130 registers the same service, and the client registered by the second processing unit 140 also corresponds to a corresponding port to transmit information to the transport layer through the port, and to the corresponding port through the port of the transport layer. Physical interface.
当第二处理单元140注册了客户端后,第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140可进行信息的交互。具体的,在进行信息交互时,可采用如图5所示的数据包格式。其包括标志位(包头部分)、长度(整个数据包的长度)、控制标志(标志是客户端还是服务端)、端口号(本地port)、服务ID、客户ID、数据ID、控制位、消息ID、数据长度和数据(data)。After the second processing unit 140 registers the client, the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 may perform information interaction. Specifically, when performing information interaction, a data packet format as shown in FIG. 5 may be adopted. It includes the flag bit (header part), the length (the length of the entire packet), the control flag (the flag is the client or the server), the port number (local port), the service ID, the customer ID, the data ID, the control bit, the message ID, data length, and data.
在本发明的一实施例中,端口号为上述的第二种端口的端口号,即用于标志数据包传输至哪一个物理接口。例如,物理接口包括USB接口和共享内存接口时,通过端口号可将数据包正确的传输至相应的物理接口,实现与第二处理单元140的交互。由此,当数据包传输至物理层时,端口号 字段可被删除,即传输到对端的数据包中不包含端口号字段。In an embodiment of the invention, the port number is the port number of the second port, which is used to mark which physical interface the data packet is transmitted to. For example, when the physical interface includes a USB interface and a shared memory interface, the data packet can be correctly transmitted to the corresponding physical interface through the port number, thereby implementing interaction with the second processing unit 140. Thus, when the packet is transmitted to the physical layer, the port number The field can be deleted, that is, the port number field is not included in the packet transmitted to the peer.
在本发明实施例中,不同的物理接口(硬件接口)的端口号不同,因此,通过在数据包中指定端口号,可实现数据包的正确转发,使得应用层注册的服务获取的信息可实现通过准确的物理接口进行发送。由此,本发明实施例的双核通信装置可支持扩展多个物理接口(即可扩展多个物理层协议)。In the embodiment of the present invention, the port numbers of different physical interfaces (hardware interfaces) are different. Therefore, by specifying the port number in the data packet, the data packet can be correctly forwarded, so that the information acquired by the application layer registration service can be realized. Send through an accurate physical interface. Thus, the dual-core communication device of the embodiment of the present invention can support extending multiple physical interfaces (that is, extending multiple physical layer protocols).
服务ID为注册的服务的ID号。客户端ID为与服务对应的客户端的ID号。控制位用于标识该数据包为请求包、回复包等。数据(data)采用type-len-value格式,其中,type用于表示整个数据块的类型,len用于表示value区的大小,value为数据区。The service ID is the ID number of the registered service. The client ID is the ID number of the client corresponding to the service. The control bit is used to identify the data packet as a request packet, a reply packet, and the like. The data (data) adopts the type-len-value format, where type is used to indicate the type of the entire data block, len is used to indicate the size of the value area, and value is the data area.
在本发明的实施例中,一个服务可能需要发送多个数据包,由此,消息ID表示发送数据包的序号。数据ID用于区分数据包的消息类型。每个数据包中可包括多个不同类型的数据,由此,一个消息ID可与多个type相对应。例如,可将信号强度、网络制式等信息作为一个数据包发送,在数据字段中通过type表示不同的数据块的类型,由此,实现一个数据包可将属于同一消息类型的多种信息进行发送。In an embodiment of the invention, a service may need to send multiple data packets, whereby the message ID indicates the sequence number of the transmitted data packet. The data ID is used to distinguish the message type of the packet. A plurality of different types of data may be included in each data packet, whereby one message ID may correspond to multiple types. For example, information such as signal strength and network format can be transmitted as one data packet, and types of different data blocks are indicated by type in the data field, thereby implementing one data packet to transmit multiple information belonging to the same message type. .
应理解,图5所示的数据包格式仅为示例性的,还可采用其它类似的格式。It should be understood that the packet format shown in FIG. 5 is merely exemplary, and other similar formats may also be employed.
在本发明的一个实施例中,具体的,第一处理单元130配置一与预设服务相对应的第一逻辑端口,以及配置一与第一处理器的物理接口相对应的第二逻辑端口。预设服务得到的信息通过第一逻辑端口传输至第二逻辑端口,以通过第一处理器的物理接口传输给第二处理单元140。第二处理单元140配置一与客户端相对应的第三逻辑端口,以及配置一与第二处理单元140的物理接口相对应的第四逻辑端口。第二处理单元140的物理接口接收到的信息通过第四逻辑端口传输至第三逻辑端口,以传输给客户端。 In an embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the first processing unit 130 configures a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configures a second logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the first processor. The information obtained by the preset service is transmitted to the second logical port through the first logical port to be transmitted to the second processing unit 140 through the physical interface of the first processor. The second processing unit 140 configures a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configures a fourth logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the second processing unit 140. The information received by the physical interface of the second processing unit 140 is transmitted to the third logical port through the fourth logical port for transmission to the client.
在本发明的实施例中,当第二处理单元140关机,或发生异常重启时,第二处理单元140关闭客户端、端口。当其恢复正常时,可通过发送同步帧(sync帧)的方式与第一处理单元130重新建立连接,以重新执行注册服务、注册客户端等过程,进行信息交互。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the second processing unit 140 is powered off, or an abnormal restart occurs, the second processing unit 140 turns off the client and the port. When it returns to normal, the connection may be re-established with the first processing unit 130 by sending a synchronization frame (sync frame) to re-execute the registration service, register the client, and the like, and perform information interaction.
同样的,若第一处理单元130关机或发生异常重启等情况时,第一处理单元130将关闭相应的服务、端口。当第一处理单元130其恢复正常时,可通过发送同步帧(sync帧)的方式与第二处理单元140重新建立连接,以重新执行注册服务、注册客户端等过程,进行信息交互。Similarly, if the first processing unit 130 is shut down or an abnormal restart occurs, the first processing unit 130 will close the corresponding service and port. When the first processing unit 130 returns to normal, the connection may be re-established with the second processing unit 140 by sending a synchronization frame (sync frame) to re-execute the registration service, register the client, and the like, and perform information interaction.
本发明实施例中,第一处理单元和第二处理单元140间采用C/S通信架构,实现对卡信息的共享。由此,第一处理单元130可将获取到的信息共享给第二处理单元140,即可实现第二处理单元140对信息的即时获取。且由于对于不同的服务注册不同的端口进行相应的传输,可支持扩展多个传输层协议;且支持扩展多个物理层协议。In the embodiment of the present invention, the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit 140 to implement sharing of card information. Therefore, the first processing unit 130 can share the acquired information to the second processing unit 140, so that the second processing unit 140 can obtain the information on the instant. And because different ports are registered for different services, corresponding transmissions can be extended, and multiple physical layer protocols can be extended.
在本发明的一个实施例中,第二处理单元和第一处理单元均可进行数据业务和语音业务。具体的,第二处理单元通过上述的方法从第一处理单元处获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息。In an embodiment of the invention, both the second processing unit and the first processing unit can perform data services and voice services. Specifically, the second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card from the first processing unit by the foregoing method.
第一处理单元配置为基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,进行语音业务,以及配置为基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,进行数据业务。The first processing unit is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first subscriber identity card, perform voice services, and configure to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform data services.
第二处理单元配置为基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,进行数据业务,以及配置为基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,进行语音业务。The second processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first subscriber identity card, perform data services, and configure to communicate with the network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform voice services.
由此,第一用户识别卡的语音和数据业务分别通过不同的处理单元进行,第二用户识别卡的语音和数据业务也分别通过不同的处理单元进行,可实现通过第一用户识别卡同时进行数据和语音业务,或通过第二用户识 别卡同时进行数据和语音业务。Therefore, the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card are respectively performed by different processing units, and the voice and data services of the second subscriber identity card are also respectively performed by different processing units, which can be simultaneously performed by the first subscriber identity card. Data and voice services, or through second user knowledge Do not carry out data and voice services at the same time.
在搜网注册时,第一处理单元配置为根据第二用户识别卡的信息加载与其对应的网络参数,以启动搜网注册,使得第二用户识别卡通过第一处理单元驻留在第二4G网络。The first processing unit is configured to load the network parameter corresponding thereto according to the information of the second user identification card to start the search network registration, so that the second user identification card resides in the second 4G through the first processing unit. The internet.
第二处理单元配置为根据从第一处理单元处获取的第一用户识别卡的信息,进行搜网注册,使得第一用户识别卡通过第二处理单元驻留在第一4G网络。The second processing unit is configured to perform a web search based on the information of the first subscriber identity card obtained from the first processing unit such that the first subscriber identity card resides in the first 4G network by the second processing unit.
在本发明的实施例中,第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的语音业务可为通过4G网络进行,也可为通过2G/3G网络进行的CS语音业务。因此,在搜网注册阶段,第一用户识别卡还可注册到2G/3G网络,第二用户识别卡还可注册到2G/3G网络。在一些实施例中,还可为第一用户识别卡注册在4G网络,当进行语音时,回落到2G/3G网络。第二用户识别卡注册在4G网络,当进行语音时,回落到2G/3G网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, the voice service of the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card may be performed through a 4G network, or may be a CS voice service through a 2G/3G network. Therefore, in the search period of the search network, the first subscriber identity card can also be registered to the 2G/3G network, and the second subscriber identity card can also be registered to the 2G/3G network. In some embodiments, the first subscriber identity card may also be registered in the 4G network, and when voice is played, fall back to the 2G/3G network. The second subscriber identity card is registered on the 4G network, and when the voice is played, it falls back to the 2G/3G network.
以下将描述终端100进行数据业务和语音业务的信号处理流程。具体的,当终端100进行数据业务传输时,分为以下情况:The signal processing flow of the terminal 100 for data service and voice service will be described below. Specifically, when the terminal 100 performs data service transmission, it is divided into the following cases:
(一)通过第二用户识别卡进行数据业务(1) Data service through the second user identification card
上行:第一应用服务处理器150接收用户指令,并根据用户指令控制第一处理单元130对上行数据进行处理;第一射频170将第一处理单元130处理后的上行数据传输至第二4G网络。Upstream: the first application service processor 150 receives the user instruction, and controls the first processing unit 130 to process the uplink data according to the user instruction; the first radio frequency 170 transmits the uplink data processed by the first processing unit 130 to the second 4G network. .
下行:第一射频170接收来自第二4G网络的下行数据,并传输给第一处理单元130处理;第一应用服务处理器150将第一处理单元130处理后的下行数据进行输出、存储等操作。Downstream: the first radio frequency 170 receives the downlink data from the second 4G network, and transmits the data to the first processing unit 130 for processing; the first application service processor 150 performs the operations of outputting, storing, and the like the downlink data processed by the first processing unit 130. .
(二)通过第一用户识别卡进行数据业务(2) Data service through the first user identification card
上行:第一应用服务处理器150接收用户指令,并根据用户指令控制第二应用服务处理器160将上行数据透传给第二处理单元140;第二处理单 元140对上行数据进行处理;第二射频180将第二处理单元140处理后的上行数据传输至第一4G网络。Upstream: the first application service processor 150 receives the user instruction, and controls the second application service processor 160 to transparently transmit the uplink data to the second processing unit 140 according to the user instruction; The element 140 processes the uplink data; the second radio frequency 180 transmits the uplink data processed by the second processing unit 140 to the first 4G network.
下行:第二射频180接收来自第一4G网络的下行数据,并传输给第二处理单元140处理;第二处理单元140通过第二应用服务处理器160将处理后的下行数据透传给第一应用服务处理器150,由此可进行输出、存储等操作。Downstream: the second radio frequency 180 receives the downlink data from the first 4G network, and transmits the downlink data to the second processing unit 140. The second processing unit 140 transparently transmits the processed downlink data to the first through the second application service processor 160. The service processor 150 is applied, whereby operations such as output, storage, and the like can be performed.
(三)同时通过第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡进行数据业务(3) Data service is performed simultaneously through the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card
同时通过第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡进行数据业务时,可包括以下两种情况:When data services are performed through the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card, the following two situations may be included:
一是,分别通过第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡传输不同的数据业务。在该种情况下,通过两条数据通道分别传输不同的数据业务,可极大的提高传输效率。First, different data services are transmitted through the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card, respectively. In this case, different data services are transmitted through the two data channels, which can greatly improve the transmission efficiency.
二是,通过第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡同时传输同一数据业务。在这种情况下,需要进行流量的分配,即将同一数据业务分为不同的数据块分别由两个数据通道进行传输。应理解,可以按照均分,或者根据链路质量(速率、延时等)调整两个通道的流量等方式实现。Second, the same data service is simultaneously transmitted by the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card. In this case, traffic distribution is required, that is, the same data service is divided into different data blocks and transmitted by two data channels. It should be understood that the method can be implemented according to the equalization, or adjusting the traffic of the two channels according to the link quality (rate, delay, etc.).
参见图6,在进行语音业务时,数字信号处理芯片210配置为进行音频信号处理,例如,在通话过程中的回声抑制、噪声抑制等音频信号处理。编解码器(Codec)220配置为进行A/D以及D/A转换。听筒230配置为输出声音信号。麦克风240配置为采集语音信号。Referring to FIG. 6, when performing voice service, the digital signal processing chip 210 is configured to perform audio signal processing, for example, audio signal processing such as echo suppression, noise suppression, etc. during a call. The codec 220 is configured for A/D and D/A conversion. The earpiece 230 is configured to output a sound signal. The microphone 240 is configured to acquire a voice signal.
当终端100进行语音业务传输时,分为以下情况:When the terminal 100 performs voice service transmission, it is divided into the following cases:
(一)仅通过第一用户识别卡进行语音业务(1) Voice service only through the first subscriber identity card
首先,建立语音通信连接:第一应用服务处理器150将操作指令传输给第一处理单元130,通过第一射频170向网络发送连接请求等流程以建立与被叫方的语音通信连接。 First, a voice communication connection is established: the first application service processor 150 transmits an operation instruction to the first processing unit 130, and sends a connection request and the like to the network through the first radio frequency 170 to establish a voice communication connection with the called party.
语音通信连接建立后,语音上行传输过程为:麦克风240采集语音信号,编解码器220接收采集的语音信号并进行模数转换后传输给数字信号处理芯片210;数字信号处理芯片210对接收到的信号进行音频处理并传输给第一处理单元130;第一射频170将经第一处理单元130处理后的信号进行发送。语音下行传输过程为:第一射频170接收下行信号并传输给第一处理单元130;数字信号处理芯片210对经第一处理单元130处理后的信号进行音频处理并传输给编解码器220;编解码器220对接收到的信号进行模数转换后传输至听筒230。After the voice communication connection is established, the voice uplink transmission process is: the microphone 240 collects the voice signal, and the codec 220 receives the collected voice signal and performs analog-to-digital conversion and transmits the signal to the digital signal processing chip 210; the digital signal processing chip 210 receives the received signal. The signal is audio processed and transmitted to the first processing unit 130; the first radio frequency 170 transmits the signal processed by the first processing unit 130. The downlink downlink transmission process is: the first radio frequency 170 receives the downlink signal and transmits the downlink signal to the first processing unit 130; the digital signal processing chip 210 performs audio processing on the signal processed by the first processing unit 130 and transmits the signal to the codec 220; The decoder 220 performs analog-to-digital conversion on the received signal and transmits it to the earpiece 230.
应理解,若终端100作为被叫方,则建立语音通信连接的过程为接收主叫方的连接建立请求,以与主叫方建立语音通信连接。后续的语音上行传输和下行传输过程相同。It should be understood that if the terminal 100 is acting as a called party, the process of establishing a voice communication connection is to receive a connection establishment request from the calling party to establish a voice communication connection with the calling party. Subsequent voice uplink transmission and downlink transmission processes are the same.
(二)仅通过第二用户识别卡进行语音业务(2) Voice service only through the second subscriber identity card
在一个实施例中,听筒230、麦克风240、编解码器220和数字信号处理芯片210可为共用的,即通过第二用户识别卡120进行语音业务时,同样采用与第一处理单元130连接的听筒230、麦克风240、编解码器220和数字信号处理芯片210进行信号处理。第一处理单元130将数字信号处理芯片210处理后的信号透传给第二处理单元140,或者将来自第二处理单元140的信号透传给数字信号处理芯片210进行处理。In one embodiment, the earpiece 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 may be shared, that is, when the voice service is performed by the second subscriber identity card 120, the same is connected to the first processing unit 130. The earpiece 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 perform signal processing. The first processing unit 130 transparently transmits the signal processed by the digital signal processing chip 210 to the second processing unit 140, or transparently transmits the signal from the second processing unit 140 to the digital signal processing chip 210 for processing.
在其它实施例中,还可通过一逻辑开关实现第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140对听筒230、麦克风240、编解码器220和数字信号处理芯片210的共用,即当通过第二用户识别卡120进行语音业务时,将听筒230、麦克风240、编解码器220和数字信号处理芯片210与第二处理单元140连接,而当通过第二用户识别卡进行语音业务时,将听筒230、麦克风240、编解码器220和数字信号处理芯片210与第一处理单元130连接。In other embodiments, the sharing of the earpiece 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 by the first processing unit 130 and the second processing unit 140 may also be implemented by a logic switch, that is, when passing through the second user. When the identification card 120 performs voice service, the handset 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 are connected to the second processing unit 140, and when the voice service is performed by the second subscriber identity card, the handset 230, The microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210 are connected to the first processing unit 130.
此外,在一些实施例中还可为,增加一组音频信号处理单元(包括听 筒230、麦克风240、编解码器220和数字信号处理芯片210),使其与第二处理单元140连接。由此,第二处理单元140和第一处理单元130分别采用自己的音频信号处理单元进行语音业务。In addition, in some embodiments, a set of audio signal processing units (including listening) may be added. The cartridge 230, the microphone 240, the codec 220, and the digital signal processing chip 210) are connected to the second processing unit 140. Thereby, the second processing unit 140 and the first processing unit 130 respectively perform voice services using their own audio signal processing units.
应理解,除了上述的实施例外,还有其它的方式可采用,本发明对此不作限制。It should be understood that there are other ways other than the above-described embodiments, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
(三)通过第一用户识别卡进行语音业务的同时通过第一用户识别卡进行数据业务(3) performing data service through the first user identification card while performing voice service through the first user identification card
在该情况下,按照上述通过第一用户识别卡进行语音业务过程和通过第一用户识别卡进行数据业务的过程同时进行,在此不再赘述。In this case, the process of performing the voice service process by using the first subscriber identity card and the data service by using the first subscriber identity card is performed at the same time, and details are not described herein again.
(四)通过第二用户识别卡进行语音业务的同时通过第二用户识别卡进行数据业务(4) performing data service through the second user identification card while performing voice service through the second user identification card
在该情况下,按照上述通过第二用户识别卡进行语音业务过程和通过第二用户识别卡进行数据业务的过程同时进行,在此不再赘述。In this case, the process of performing the voice service process by using the second subscriber identity card and the data service by using the second subscriber identity card is performed at the same time, and details are not described herein again.
在本发明的实施例中,由于第二用户识别卡120的语音业务和数据业务是经由不同的处理单元注册的,因此可通过第二用户识别卡120同时进行数据业务和语音业务。且由于第一用户识别卡110的语音业务和数据业务是经由不同的处理单元注册的,因此可通过第一用户识别卡110同时进行数据业务和语音业务。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the voice service and the data service of the second subscriber identity card 120 are registered via different processing units, the data service and the voice service can be simultaneously performed by the second subscriber identity card 120. Moreover, since the voice service and the data service of the first subscriber identity card 110 are registered via different processing units, the data service and the voice service can be simultaneously performed by the first subscriber identity card 110.
在本发明的实施例中,为了保证第一用户识别卡和第二用户数识别卡的正常通信,第一处理单元130还对第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120定时进行在位检测。具体的:In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure normal communication between the first user identification card and the second user number identification card, the first processing unit 130 also performs timing on the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120. Detection. specific:
第一处理单元130与第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120之间每隔预设时间(例如,28秒)通信一次,以确认用户识别卡是否在位以保证通信的正常。例如,第一处理单元130分别向第一用户识别卡110和第二用户识别卡120发送一空数据,若得到响应则确认用户识别卡在位,否 则用户识别卡不在位。The first processing unit 130 communicates with the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 every predetermined time (for example, 28 seconds) to confirm whether the user identification card is in place to ensure normal communication. For example, the first processing unit 130 sends a null data to the first user identification card 110 and the second user identification card 120 respectively, and if the response is received, confirms that the user identification card is in place, Then the subscriber identity card is not in place.
参见图7,本发明实施例还提供一种通信方法,在步骤S51、第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息。在步骤S52、第一处理单元将获取的第一用户识别卡的信息和第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元。在步骤S53、第一处理单元基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,进行语音业务,以及基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,进行数据业务。在步骤S54、第二处理单元基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,进行数据业务,以及基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,进行语音业务。在搜网注册时,第一处理单元根据第一用户识别卡的信息加载与第一用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第一用户识别卡的语音业务;第一处理单元根据第二用户识别卡的信息加载与第二用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第二用户识别卡的数据业务;第二处理单元根据第一用户识别卡的信息加载与第一用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第一用户识别卡的数据业务;第二处理单元根据第二用户识别卡的信息加载与第二用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第二用户识别卡的语音业务。Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication method. In step S51, the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card. In step S52, the first processing unit sends the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit. In step S53, the first processing unit communicates with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs voice service, and communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second user identification card to perform data service. In step S54, the second processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs data service, and communicates with the network based on the information of the second user identification card to perform voice service. The first processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the information of the first user identification card to register the voice service of the first user identification card in the network; the first processing unit is configured according to the first The information of the second user identification card loads the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card to register the data service of the second user identification card in the network; the second processing unit loads and identifies the first user according to the information of the first user identification card. The network parameter corresponding to the card is used to register the data service of the first user identification card in the network; the second processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card according to the information of the second user identification card, to register in the network Two user identification card voice services.
由此,第一用户识别卡的语音业务和第一用户识别卡的数据业务分别通过第一处理单元和第二处理单元注册执行,用户可通过第一用户识别卡同时进行语音和数据业务。同样的,第二用户识别卡的语音业务和第二用户识别卡的数据业务分别通过第一处理单元和第二处理单元注册执行,用户可通过第二用户识别卡同时进行语音和数据业务。Thereby, the voice service of the first subscriber identity card and the data service of the first subscriber identity card are respectively registered and executed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit, and the user can perform voice and data services simultaneously through the first subscriber identity card. Similarly, the voice service of the second subscriber identity card and the data service of the second subscriber identity card are respectively registered and executed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit, and the user can perform voice and data services simultaneously through the second subscriber identity card.
应理解,在其它实施例中,还可为:在搜网注册时,第一处理单元根据第一用户识别卡的信息加载与第一用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第一用户识别卡的数据业务;第一处理单元根据第二用户识别卡的信息加载与第二用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第二用户 识别卡的语音业务;第二处理单元根据第一用户识别卡的信息加载与第一用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第一用户识别卡的语音业务;第二处理单元根据第二用户识别卡的信息加载与第二用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在网络注册第二用户识别卡的数据业务。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, when the network is registered, the first processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the information of the first user identification card to register the network first. The data service of the user identification card; the first processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card according to the information of the second user identification card, to register the second user in the network Identifying a voice service of the card; the second processing unit loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the information of the first user identification card, to register the voice service of the first user identification card in the network; The information of the second subscriber identity card loads the network parameters corresponding to the second subscriber identity card to register the data service of the second subscriber identity card on the network.
通过本发明的该实施例,通过将第一用户识别卡的语音和数据业务通过不同的处理单元进行注册执行,可使得第一用户识别卡的语音和数据业务同时进行;且第二用户识别卡的语音和数据业务也通过不同的处理单元进行注册执行,第二用户识别卡的语音和数据业务也可同时进行。Through the embodiment of the present invention, the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card can be simultaneously performed by registering the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card through different processing units; and the second subscriber identity card is The voice and data services are also registered and executed by different processing units, and the voice and data services of the second subscriber identity card can also be performed simultaneously.
当第一应用服务处理器150接收到用户的操作指令时,根据操作指令判断是进行数据业务还是语言业务,并判断是通过哪一张用户识别卡进行。应理解,本发明实施例的终端100支持上述数据业务的三种情况和语音业务的四种情况。When the first application service processor 150 receives the operation instruction of the user, it is determined according to the operation instruction whether the data service or the language service is performed, and it is determined by which user identification card. It should be understood that the terminal 100 of the embodiment of the present invention supports three cases of the foregoing data service and four cases of the voice service.
在本发明的实施例中,终端100可同时使用两张用户识别卡的数据网络,同时下载数据业务,达到双数据并发下载加速的目的,因此,同一张用户识别卡需要能被第一处理单元130和第二处理单元140访问。这里所指的访问是获取用户识别卡的信息,以实现通过与第一用户识别卡110相关联的第一订阅与网络通信,以及通过与第二用户识别卡120相关联的第二订阅与网络通信。第二处理单元可利用上述的用户识别卡信息共享方案实现对第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息的获取,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 100 can simultaneously use the data network of two user identification cards, and simultaneously download the data service to achieve the purpose of double data concurrent download acceleration. Therefore, the same user identification card needs to be able to be processed by the first processing unit. 130 and second processing unit 140 access. The access referred to herein is information for obtaining a subscriber identity card to enable first subscription and network communication through association with the first subscriber identity card 110, and through a second subscription and network associated with the second subscriber identity card 120. Communication. The second processing unit can obtain the information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card by using the above-mentioned user identification card information sharing scheme, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例的终端和通信方法,通过第一处理单元和第二处理单元间的交互,实现支持两张用户识别卡均驻留在4G网络,可利用两条4G通道进行数据业务的并发传输,提高传输效率;此外,当进行数据业务传输时,还可进行语音业务传输,提高用户体验;另一方面,两张用户识别卡均由第一处理单元进行管理,可提高管理效率。且第一处理单元和第二处理单元间采用C/S通信架构,实现对信息的共享。由此,第一处理单元可 利用数据接口将获取到的信息共享给第二处理单元,可实现第二处理单元对信息的即时获取,节省成本。且由于对于不同的服务注册不同的端口进行相应的传输,可支持扩展多个传输层协议和物理层协议。In the terminal and the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, the interaction between the first processing unit and the second processing unit enables two user identification cards to reside on the 4G network, and the two 4G channels can be used for concurrent transmission of data services. In addition, when performing data service transmission, voice service transmission can be performed to improve user experience; on the other hand, two user identification cards are managed by the first processing unit, which can improve management efficiency. And the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit to implement sharing of information. Thereby, the first processing unit can The data interface is used to share the obtained information to the second processing unit, so that the second processing unit can obtain the information instantaneously, thereby saving costs. And because the different ports for different service registrations are transmitted correspondingly, it is supported to extend multiple transport layer protocols and physical layer protocols.
实施例2Example 2
本发明该实施例的终端和上述实施例的区别在于,第一用户识别卡的语音和数据业务均通过第一处理单元执行,第二用户识别卡的语音和数据业务均通过第二处理单元执行。The difference between the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention and the foregoing embodiment is that the voice and data services of the first subscriber identity card are performed by the first processing unit, and the voice and data services of the second subscriber identity card are performed by the second processing unit. .
第一处理单元将获取的第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元。第一处理单元,配置为基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,进行语音业务和数据业务。第二处理单元,配置为基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,进行语音业务和数据业务。The first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit. The first processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first subscriber identity card to perform voice services and data services. The second processing unit is configured to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform voice services and data services.
在本发明该实施例中,在搜网注册时,第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡的信息,并根据获取的信息加载与第一用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在第一4G网络注册第一用户识别卡的语音业务和数据业务。且第一处理单元还获取第二用户识别卡的信息,并发送给第二处理单元。第二处理单元根据接收到的第二用户识别卡的信息在第二4G网络注册第二用户识别卡的语音业务和数据业务。In this embodiment of the present invention, when the search is registered, the first processing unit acquires the information of the first user identification card, and loads the network parameter corresponding to the first user identification card according to the acquired information, to be in the first 4G. The network registers the voice service and data service of the first subscriber identity card. And the first processing unit further acquires information of the second user identification card and sends the information to the second processing unit. The second processing unit registers the voice service and the data service of the second subscriber identity card in the second 4G network according to the received information of the second subscriber identity card.
应理解,也可为第一处理单元获取第二用户识别卡的信息,并根据获取的信息加载与第二用户识别卡相对应的网络参数,以在第二4G网络注册第二用户识别卡的语音业务和数据业务。且第一处理单元还获取第一用户识别卡的信息,并发送给第二处理单元。第二处理单元根据接收到的第一用户识别卡的信息在第一4G网络注册第一用户识别卡的语音业务和数据业务。It should be understood that the information of the second user identification card may be acquired by the first processing unit, and the network parameter corresponding to the second user identification card is loaded according to the acquired information to register the second user identification card in the second 4G network. Voice and data services. And the first processing unit further acquires information of the first user identification card and sends the information to the second processing unit. The second processing unit registers the voice service and the data service of the first subscriber identity card in the first 4G network according to the received information of the first subscriber identity card.
此外,由于该实施例中,第一处理单元和第二处理单元均具有语音和数据业务的能力,因此,还可实现其它的合理组合,本发明对此不作限制。 In addition, since the first processing unit and the second processing unit both have the capability of voice and data services in this embodiment, other reasonable combinations can also be implemented, which are not limited by the present invention.
参见图8,相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种通信方法,在步骤S61、第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息;在步骤S62、第一处理单元将获取的第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元;在步骤S63、第一处理单元基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,进行语音业务和数据业务;在步骤S64、第二处理单元基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,进行语音业务和数据业务。Referring to FIG. 8, correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication method. In step S61, the first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card; in step S62, the first processing unit The acquired information of the second user identification card is sent to the second processing unit; in step S63, the first processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card to perform voice service and data service; in step S64 The second processing unit communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card to perform voice services and data services.
应理解,在本发明的实施例中,第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的语音业务是分别通过第一处理单元和第二处理单元进行的。在一个实施例中,第一用户识别卡进行语音业务时,可通过4G网络进行(例如,以VOLTE的方式进行)。但应理解,在一些实施例中,也可为第一用户识别卡通过第一处理单元驻留在4G网络,而当通过第一用户识别卡进行语音业务时,即回落到2G/3G网络进行,例如,以电路域回落(CSFB,Circuit Switched Fall Back)方式回落,或者第一用户识别卡也可在注册时即通过第一处理单元注册驻留在2G/3G网络,以进行语音业务。同样的,对于第二用户识别卡,进行语音业务时,可通过4G网络进行(例如,以VOLTE的方式进行)。在一些实施例中,也可为第二用户识别卡通过第二处理单元驻留在4G网络,而当通过第二用户识别卡进行语音业务时,即回落到2G/3G网络进行,或者第二用户识别卡也可在注册时即通过第二处理单元注册驻留在2G/3G网络,以进行语音业务。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the voice services of the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card are performed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit, respectively. In one embodiment, when the first subscriber identity card performs voice service, it can be performed through a 4G network (for example, in a VOLTE manner). However, it should be understood that, in some embodiments, the first subscriber identity card may also reside in the 4G network through the first processing unit, and when the voice service is performed through the first subscriber identity card, it may fall back to the 2G/3G network. For example, in the Circuit Switched Fall Back (CSFB) mode, the first user identification card may also be registered by the first processing unit to reside on the 2G/3G network for voice service. Similarly, for the second subscriber identity card, when the voice service is performed, it can be performed through a 4G network (for example, in a VOLTE manner). In some embodiments, the second subscriber identity card may also reside in the 4G network through the second processing unit, and when the voice service is performed through the second subscriber identity card, that is, fall back to the 2G/3G network, or second. The subscriber identity card can also be registered on the 2G/3G network by the second processing unit at the time of registration for voice service.
应理解,在该实施例的终端和通信方法中,第二处理单元对用户识别卡的信息的获取和上述实施例1相同,在此不再赘述。在该实施例中,进行数据业务和语音业务的具体流程可参照上述实施例1,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that, in the terminal and the communication method of the embodiment, the acquisition of the information of the user identification card by the second processing unit is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again. For the specific process of the data service and the voice service, refer to the foregoing Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
在该实施例中,通过第一处理单元和第二处理单元间的交互,实现支持两张用户识别卡均驻留在4G网络,可利用两条4G通道进行数据业务的并发传输,提高传输效率;此外,当进行数据业务传输时,还可进行语音 业务传输,提高用户体验;另一方面,两张用户识别卡均由第一处理单元进行管理,可提高管理效率。且第一处理单元和第二处理单元间采用C/S通信架构,实现对信息的共享。由此,第一处理单元可利用数据接口将获取到的信息共享给第二处理单元,可实现第二处理单元对信息的即时获取,节省成本。且由于对于不同的服务注册不同的端口进行相应的传输,可支持扩展多个传输层协议和物理层协议。在本发明的上述实施例中,第一4G网络和第二4G网络可为LTE网络,或其它类型的4G网络。在本发明的前续实施例中,第一4G网络和第二4G网络可为不同运营商的不同网络,或为相同运营商的相同或不同网络。In this embodiment, through the interaction between the first processing unit and the second processing unit, the two user identification cards are supported to reside in the 4G network, and the two 4G channels can be used for concurrent transmission of data services to improve transmission efficiency. In addition, when data services are transmitted, voice can also be performed. Service transmission improves user experience; on the other hand, both user identification cards are managed by the first processing unit, which improves management efficiency. And the C/S communication architecture is adopted between the first processing unit and the second processing unit to implement sharing of information. Therefore, the first processing unit can share the acquired information to the second processing unit by using the data interface, so that the second processing unit can obtain the information in real time and save costs. And because the different ports for different service registrations are transmitted correspondingly, it is supported to extend multiple transport layer protocols and physical layer protocols. In the above embodiments of the present invention, the first 4G network and the second 4G network may be LTE networks, or other types of 4G networks. In a pre-existing embodiment of the present invention, the first 4G network and the second 4G network may be different networks of different operators, or the same or different networks of the same carrier.
本发明实施例中,终端可以包括能够与网络相连接的任意移动、便携计算或通信设备,例如蜂窝设备。例如,终端100可以是蜂窝电话(手机)、导航系统、计算设备、照相机、PDA、音乐设备、游戏设备或具有无线连接能力的手持设备。In an embodiment of the invention, the terminal may comprise any mobile, portable computing or communication device, such as a cellular device, that is connectable to the network. For example, terminal 100 can be a cellular telephone (cell phone), a navigation system, a computing device, a camera, a PDA, a music device, a gaming device, or a handheld device with wireless connectivity.
在本发明的实施例中,若没有特别说明,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code.
或者,本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出 贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、RAM、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, the above-described integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is made essentially or related to the related art. The contributed portion may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the various aspects of the present invention. All or part of the methods described in the examples. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a RAM, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明公开了一种终端及通信方法,终端中第一处理单元,配置为基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,进行语音业务,以及配置为基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,进行数据业务;终端中第二处理单元,配置为基于第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,进行数据业务,以及配置为基于第二用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,进行语音业务。实施本发明,实现支持两张用户识别卡均驻留在4G网络,可利用两条4G通道进行数据业务的并发传输,提高传输效率。 The present invention discloses a terminal and a communication method. The first processing unit in the terminal is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform voice service, and configure information based on the second user identification card, and The second 4G network communication performs data service; the second processing unit in the terminal is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform data service, and configure information based on the second user identification card Communicate with the network to conduct voice services. The invention is implemented to realize that two user identification cards are supported to reside in a 4G network, and two 4G channels can be used for concurrent transmission of data services, thereby improving transmission efficiency.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    第一用户识别卡;First user identification card;
    第二用户识别卡;a second subscriber identity card;
    第一处理单元;First processing unit;
    第二处理单元;Second processing unit;
    所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡均与所述第一处理单元连接,所述第一处理单元与所述第二处理单元连接;The first user identification card and the second user identification card are both connected to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is connected to the second processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元配置为获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
    所述第一处理单元还配置为将获取的所述第一用户识别卡的信息和所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给所述第二处理单元;The first processing unit is further configured to send the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元,配置为基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务,以及配置为基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与第二4G网络通信,基于所述第二4G网络进行数据业务;The first processing unit is configured to communicate with the network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform voice service based on the communicated network, and configure information based on the second user identification card with the second 4G Network communication, performing data service based on the second 4G network;
    所述第二处理单元,配置为基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,基于第一4G网络进行数据业务;以及配置为基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务。The second processing unit is configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, perform data service based on the first 4G network, and configure information based on the second user identification card Network communication, based on the network being communicated for voice services.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一处理单元配置为在搜网注册时,根据所述第二用户识别卡的信息加载与对应的网络参数,启动搜网注册,将所述第二用户识别卡通过第一处理单元驻留在第二4G网络。The first processing unit is configured to, when the network is registered, load and corresponding network parameters according to the information of the second user identification card, initiate a search network registration, and pass the second user identification card to the first processing unit. Stay on the second 4G network.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第二处理单元还配置为根据从所述第一处理单元处获取的所述第一用户识别卡的信息,进行搜网注册,将所述第一用户识别卡通过第二处 理单元驻留在第一4G网络。The second processing unit is further configured to perform a network registration according to the information of the first user identification card acquired from the first processing unit, and pass the first user identification card to the second location The unit resides on the first 4G network.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一处理单元包括第一数据接口,第二处理单元包括与所述第一处理单元的数据接口连接的第二数据接口;The first processing unit includes a first data interface, and the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is coupled to a data interface of the first processing unit;
    所述第二处理单元通过所述第二数据接口获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息。The second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card through the second data interface.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第二处理单元还配置为当满足预设条件时,向所述第一处理单元发送同步帧;The second processing unit is further configured to send a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when a preset condition is met;
    所述第一处理单元还配置为接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧与所述第二处理单元建立连接;The first processing unit is further configured to: after receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, establish a connection with the second processing unit by replying the confirmation frame;
    所述第一处理单元,还配置为注册预设服务以获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is further configured to register a preset service to obtain information about the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card;
    所述第二处理单元还配置为执行服务发现,并注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端,与所述第一处理单元进行所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit is further configured to perform service discovery, and register a client corresponding to the preset service, and perform the first user identification card and/or the second user with the first processing unit Identify the interaction of the card's information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的终端,其中,所述第二处理单元进行用户识别卡的信息交互时采用的数据包格式包括以下字段至少之一:标志位、长度、控制标志、端口号、服务序列号ID、客户ID、数据ID、控制位、消息ID、数据长度和数据。The terminal according to claim 5, wherein the data packet format used by the second processing unit to perform information interaction of the user identification card comprises at least one of the following fields: a flag bit, a length, a control flag, a port number, and a service sequence. ID, customer ID, data ID, control bit, message ID, data length, and data.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 6, wherein
    所述第一处理单元还配置为配置与所述预设服务相对应的第一逻辑端口,以及配置与所述第一处理单元的物理接口相对应的第二逻辑端口;The first processing unit is further configured to configure a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configure a second logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the first processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元还配置为将所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息通过所述第一逻辑端口传输至所述第二逻辑端口,通过所述 第一处理单元的物理接口传输给所述第二处理单元。The first processing unit is further configured to transmit information of the first subscriber identity card and/or the second subscriber identity card to the second logical port through the first logical port, by using the The physical interface of the first processing unit is transmitted to the second processing unit.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 7, wherein
    所述第二处理单元还配置为配置与所述客户端相对应的第三逻辑端口,以及配置与所述第二处理单元的物理接口相对应的第四逻辑端口;The second processing unit is further configured to configure a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configure a fourth logical port corresponding to the physical interface of the second processing unit;
    所述第二处理单元还配置为将所述第二处理单元的物理接口接收到的所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息,通过所述第四逻辑端口传输至所述第三逻辑端口,经由所述第三逻辑端口传输给所述客户端。The second processing unit is further configured to transmit information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card received by the physical interface of the second processing unit to the fourth logical port The third logical port is transmitted to the client via the third logical port.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括:The terminal of claim 1, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    第一应用服务处理器,与所述第一处理单元连接,配置为提供交互接口,接收用户的操作指令,以及将所述操作指令传输给所述第一处理单元。The first application service processor is coupled to the first processing unit, configured to provide an interaction interface, receive an operation instruction of the user, and transmit the operation instruction to the first processing unit.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括:The terminal of claim 1, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    第二应用服务处理器,分别与所述第二处理单元和所述第一应用服务处理器连接,配置为接收所述第一应用服务处理器发送的信息,并透传给所述第二处理单元。a second application service processor, which is respectively connected to the second processing unit and the first application service processor, configured to receive information sent by the first application service processor, and transparently transmit the information to the second processing unit.
  11. 一种通信方法,包括:A communication method comprising:
    第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
    所述第一处理单元将获取的第一用户识别卡的信息和第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元;The first processing unit sends the acquired information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务,以及基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与第二4G网络通信,基于第一4G网络进行数据业务;The first processing unit performs voice service based on the communicated network based on the information network communication of the first user identification card, and communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second user identification card, based on the first 4G Network for data services;
    所述第二处理单元基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息与第一4G网络通信,基于所述第一4G网络进行数据业务;以及基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息与网络通信,基于所通信的网络进行语音业务。The second processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, performs data service based on the first 4G network, and communicates with the network based on the information of the second user identification card, based on The network being communicated carries out voice services.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通信方法,其中, The communication method according to claim 11, wherein
    所述第一处理单元包括第一数据接口,所述第二处理单元包括与所述第一处理单元的第一数据接口连接的第二数据接口;The first processing unit includes a first data interface, and the second processing unit includes a second data interface that is coupled to the first data interface of the first processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息,包括:The first processing unit acquires information about the first user identification card and the second user identification card, including:
    所述第二处理单元通过所述第二数据接口获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息。The second processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card by using the second data interface.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一处理单元配置为获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息,所述第一处理单元还配置为将获取的所述第一用户识别卡的信息和所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给所述第二处理单元,包括:The communication method according to claim 12, wherein the first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card, and the first processing unit is further configured to acquire The information of the first user identification card and the information of the second user identification card are sent to the second processing unit, including:
    当满足预设条件时所述第二处理单元向第一处理单元发送同步帧;The second processing unit sends a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when the preset condition is met;
    所述第一处理单元接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧与第二处理单元建立连接;After receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, the first processing unit establishes a connection with the second processing unit by replying the confirmation frame;
    所述第一处理单元,还配置为注册预设服务,获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is further configured to register a preset service, and obtain information about the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card;
    所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs interaction with the first processing unit to perform information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a client corresponding to the preset service. .
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的通信方法,其中,所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息的交互,包括:The communication method according to claim 13, wherein said second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs a first user identification card with said first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to said preset service And/or interaction of information of the second user identification card, including:
    所述第一处理单元配置与所述预设服务相对应的第一逻辑端口,以及配置与第一处理单元的物理接口相对应的第二逻辑端口;The first processing unit configures a first logical port corresponding to the preset service, and configures a second logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the first processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元将所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息通过所述第一逻辑端口传输至所述第二逻辑端口,通过第一处理单元的物 理接口传输给所述第二处理单元。Transmitting, by the first processing unit, information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card to the second logical port by using the first logical port, by using a first processing unit The interface is transmitted to the second processing unit.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信方法,其中,所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息的交互,包括:The communication method according to claim 14, wherein said second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs a first user identification card with said first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to said preset service And/or interaction of information of the second user identification card, including:
    所述第二处理单元配置与所述客户端相对应的第三逻辑端口,以及配置与第二处理单元的物理接口相对应的第四逻辑端口;The second processing unit configures a third logical port corresponding to the client, and configures a fourth logical port corresponding to a physical interface of the second processing unit;
    所述第二处理单元将通过所述物理接口接收到的所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息,通过所述第四逻辑端口传输至所述第三逻辑端口,经由所述第三逻辑端口传输给所述客户端。The second processing unit transmits information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card received through the physical interface to the third logical port through the fourth logical port, via The third logical port is transmitted to the client.
  16. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    第一用户识别卡;First user identification card;
    第二用户识别卡;a second subscriber identity card;
    第一处理单元;First processing unit;
    第二处理单元;Second processing unit;
    所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡均与所述第一处理单元连接,所述第一处理单元与所述第二处理单元连接;The first user identification card and the second user identification card are both connected to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is connected to the second processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元配置为获取所述第一用户识别卡和所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
    所述第一处理单元还配置为将获取的所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给所述第二处理单元;The first processing unit is further configured to send the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元,还配置为基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,基于所述第一4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务;The first processing unit is further configured to communicate with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, and perform voice service and data service based on the first 4G network;
    所述第二处理单元,配置为基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,基于第二4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务。The second processing unit is configured to communicate with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card, and perform voice service and data service based on the second 4G network.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端,其中,第一处理单元包括第一数据 接口,所述第二处理单元包括与所述第一处理单元的第一数据接口连接的第二数据接口;The terminal of claim 16, wherein the first processing unit includes the first data An interface, the second processing unit includes a second data interface connected to the first data interface of the first processing unit;
    所述第二处理单元还配置为通过所述第一数据接口和所述第二数据接口获取所述第二用户识别卡的信息。The second processing unit is further configured to acquire information of the second subscriber identity card by using the first data interface and the second data interface.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端,其中,所述第二处理单元还配置为当满足预设条件时,向所述第一处理单元发送同步帧;The terminal according to claim 17, wherein the second processing unit is further configured to send a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when a preset condition is met;
    所述第一处理单元,还配置为接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧的方式与所述第二处理单元建立连接;The first processing unit is further configured to: after receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, establish a connection with the second processing unit by replying to the confirmation frame;
    所述第一处理单元,还配置为通过注册预设服务的方式,获取第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit is further configured to acquire information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a preset service;
    所述第二处理单元,还配置为执行服务发现,并通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。The second processing unit is further configured to perform service discovery, and perform interaction of information of the second user identification card with the first processing unit by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
  19. 一种通信方法,包括:A communication method comprising:
    第一处理单元获取第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and the second user identification card;
    第一处理单元将获取的所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元;The first processing unit sends the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit;
    所述第一处理单元基于所述第一用户识别卡的信息,与第一4G网络通信,基于所述第一4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务;The first processing unit communicates with the first 4G network based on the information of the first user identification card, and performs voice service and data service based on the first 4G network;
    所述第二处理单元基于所述第二用户识别卡的信息,与第二4G网络通信,基于所述第二4G网络进行语音业务和数据业务。The second processing unit communicates with the second 4G network based on the information of the second subscriber identity card, and performs voice service and data service based on the second 4G network.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一处理单元将获取的所述第二用户识别卡的信息发送给第二处理单元,包括:The communication method according to claim 19, wherein the first processing unit transmits the acquired information of the second user identification card to the second processing unit, including:
    当满足预设条件时所述第二处理单元,向所述第一处理单元发送同步帧; The second processing unit sends a synchronization frame to the first processing unit when the preset condition is met;
    所述第一处理单元接收到所述第二处理单元发送的同步帧后,通过回复确认帧的方式与所述第二处理单元建立连接;After receiving the synchronization frame sent by the second processing unit, the first processing unit establishes a connection with the second processing unit by replying to the confirmation frame.
    所述第一处理单元通过注册预设服务的方式获取所述第一用户识别卡和/或所述第二用户识别卡的信息;The first processing unit acquires information of the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card by registering a preset service;
    所述第二处理单元执行服务发现,并通过注册与所述预设服务相对应的客户端的方式,与所述第一处理单元进行所述第二用户识别卡的信息的交互。 The second processing unit performs service discovery, and performs interaction with the first processing unit to perform information of the second user identification card by registering a client corresponding to the preset service.
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