WO2017071310A1 - Video call system, device, and method - Google Patents

Video call system, device, and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071310A1
WO2017071310A1 PCT/CN2016/090338 CN2016090338W WO2017071310A1 WO 2017071310 A1 WO2017071310 A1 WO 2017071310A1 CN 2016090338 W CN2016090338 W CN 2016090338W WO 2017071310 A1 WO2017071310 A1 WO 2017071310A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
communication channel
call data
communication
call
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PCT/CN2016/090338
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭焕清
车晓东
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努比亚技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017071310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071310A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a video call system, apparatus, and method.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • the current VOLTE video call can only be used in the area covered by the LTE network; since the voice and image are transmitted simultaneously during the video call, the signal strength of the LTE network needs to meet certain requirements. If the LTE network signal in the area is poor, the call quality is difficult to guarantee, and it is prone to break or video jam. Generally, in the case where the call quality is deteriorated or disconnected, the LTE network itself cannot be improved any more, and one or both parties of the call can only move to an area with a good LTE signal.
  • the main purpose of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a video call system, apparatus, and method, which are directed to improving video call quality of a mobile terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a video calling system, including a first mobile terminal, a transit server, and a second mobile terminal, where the relay server is connected to the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal.
  • the first mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the mobile communication network and the wireless network, by using the first communication channel and the first Two communication channels transmit call data;
  • the second mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network or/and the wireless network, and pass the first communication channel Or / and the second communication channel transmits call data;
  • the transit server is configured to receive the call data, parse a channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call through a corresponding communication channel. data.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data
  • the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a video communication device, which is applied to a relay server, and includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive call data
  • a parsing module configured to parse a channel type of a destination address in the call data
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
  • the communication channel includes a first communication channel established through a mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through a wireless network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data
  • the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a video communication device, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
  • a first communication module configured to connect to the mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel
  • a video call module configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end by using the mobile communication network, and transmit call data through the first communication channel
  • the second communication module is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the wireless network to establish a second communication channel;
  • the video call module is further configured to: after the second communication module establishes the second communication channel, transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the second communication module includes a determining unit and a channel establishing unit channel establishing unit, where:
  • the determining unit is configured to determine that a preset condition is met when detecting that a reliable wireless network signal is detected, and detecting that the mobile communication network signal is weak, detecting the first setting, or receiving the first user instruction;
  • the channel establishing unit channel establishing unit is configured to connect to the wireless network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
  • the video call module is further configured to:
  • the second communication channel After the second communication channel is established, according to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network, proportionally distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel The call data stream.
  • the video call module further includes an address obtaining module, where the address obtaining module is configured to:
  • the mobile communication network is an LTE network
  • the wireless network is a WLAN network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention simultaneously provides a video calling method, including:
  • the first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel through a mobile communication network and a wireless network, and transmits call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
  • the second mobile terminal moves by Establishing a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by the communication network or/and the wireless network, and transmitting the call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel;
  • the relay server receives the call data sent by the first mobile terminal or the second mobile terminal, parses the channel type of the destination address in the call data, and determines whether to perform data conversion and pass the call data according to the channel type.
  • the corresponding communication channel forwards the call data to the second mobile terminal or the first mobile terminal.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data
  • the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a video call method, which is applied to a transit server, and includes:
  • the communication channel includes a first communication channel established through a mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through a wireless network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data
  • the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel, and when the type of the call data does not match the channel type of the destination address of the call data, data conversion is performed on the call data.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a video calling method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
  • the wireless network is connected to establish a second communication channel
  • the call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the video call when it is detected that there is a reliable wireless network signal, and it is detected that the mobile communication network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user command is received, it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
  • the transmitting the call data by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel includes:
  • the call data stream is allocated between a communication channel and the second communication channel to transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the step of distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in proportion to the step further includes:
  • the mobile communication network is an LTE network
  • the wireless network is a WLAN network.
  • a video call system, apparatus and method expands network bandwidth and improves data transmission by enabling a wireless wifi network during a video call and simultaneously transmitting a call data using a mobile communication network and a wireless wifi network. Rate, which improves the quality of video calls. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each unit module in a terminal during a video call according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a second communication module of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video call system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an interaction diagram of two mobile terminals in establishing a video call connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a first embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a second embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each subject in a video call process according to a third example of the video call system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a fourth embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device applied to a relay server according to the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminal described in the present invention may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, etc.
  • Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the terminal is a mobile terminal.
  • the configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a fixed type of terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
  • Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network.
  • the wireless communication unit may include at least one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, and a location information module 115.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server via a broadcast channel.
  • the broadcast channel can include a satellite channel and/or a terrestrial channel.
  • the broadcast management server may be a server that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a server that receives a previously generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information and transmits it to the terminal.
  • the broadcast signal may include a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, a data broadcast signal, and the like.
  • the broadcast signal may further include a broadcast signal combined with a TV or radio broadcast signal.
  • the broadcast associated information may also be provided via a mobile communication network, and in this case, the broadcast associated information may be received by the mobile communication module 112.
  • the broadcast signal may exist in various forms, for example, it may exist in the form of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) Electronic Program Guide (EPG), Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld (DVB-H) Electronic Service Guide (ESG), and the like.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 can receive a signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 can use forward link media (MediaFLO) by using, for example, multimedia broadcast-terrestrial (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcast-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H)
  • MediaFLO forward link media
  • the digital broadcasting system of the @ ) data broadcasting system, the terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T), and the like receives digital broadcasting.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 can be constructed as various broadcast systems suitable for providing broadcast signals as well as the above-described digital broadcast system.
  • the broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other type of
  • the mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server.
  • a base station e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.
  • Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
  • the wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal.
  • the module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal.
  • the wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), etc. .
  • the short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication.
  • Some examples of short-range communication technology include Bluetooth TM, a radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), ultra wideband (UWB), ZigBee, etc. TM.
  • the location information module 115 is a module for checking or acquiring location information of the mobile terminal.
  • a typical example of a location information module is GPS (Global Positioning System).
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the GPS module 115 calculates distance information and accurate time information from three or more satellites and applies triangulation to the calculated information to accurately calculate three-dimensional current position information based on longitude, latitude, and altitude.
  • the method for calculating position and time information uses three satellites and corrects the calculated position and time information errors by using another satellite.
  • the GPS module 115 is capable of calculating speed information by continuously calculating current position information in real time.
  • the A/V input unit 120 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 1220 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display module 151.
  • the image frame processed by the camera 121 can be stored In the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, two or more cameras 1210 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal.
  • the microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the microphone 122 can implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
  • the user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control various operations of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information, and may include a keyboard, a pot, a touch pad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel , rocker, etc.
  • a touch screen can be formed.
  • the sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal.
  • the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off.
  • the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device.
  • Sensing unit 140 may include proximity sensor 1410 which will be described below in connection with a touch screen.
  • the interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the identification module may be storing various information for verifying that the user uses the mobile terminal 100 and A User Identification Module (UIM), a Customer Identification Module (SIM), a Universal Customer Identification Module (USIM), and the like can be included.
  • UIM User Identification Module
  • SIM Customer Identification Module
  • USB Universal Customer Identification Module
  • the device having the identification module may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device.
  • the interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be used at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
  • the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal.
  • Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as signals for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base.
  • Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner.
  • the output unit 150 may include a display module 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm module 153, and the like.
  • the display module 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display module 151 can display a user interface (UI) or graphical user interface (GUI) associated with a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capture mode, the display module 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
  • UI user interface
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the display module 151 can function as an input device and an output device.
  • the display module 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • TFT-LCD thin film transistor LCD
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • a flexible display a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • 3D three-dimensional
  • Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like.
  • TOLED Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display modules (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display module (not shown) and an internal display module (not shown) .
  • the touch screen can be used to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
  • the audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 when the mobile terminal is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like.
  • the audio signal is output as sound.
  • the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100.
  • the audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the alert module 153 can provide an output to notify the mobile terminal 100 of the occurrence of an event. Typical events may include call reception, message reception, key signal input, touch input, and the like. In addition to audio or video output, the alert module 153 can provide an output in a different manner to notify of the occurrence of an event. For example, the alarm module 153 can provide an output in the form of vibrations that, when receiving a call, message, or some other incoming communication, can provide a haptic output (ie, vibration) to notify the user of it. By providing such a tactile output, the user is able to recognize the occurrence of various events even when the user's mobile phone is in the user's pocket. The alarm module 153 can also provide an output of the notification event occurrence via the display module 151 or the audio output module 152.
  • a haptic output ie, vibration
  • the memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
  • the memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access Memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. Wait.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
  • the controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. Additionally, the controller 180 can include a multimedia module 1810 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data, which can be constructed within the controller 180 or can be configured to be separate from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
  • the power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
  • the various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof.
  • the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle.
  • implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation.
  • the software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by
  • the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function.
  • a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of Mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to operate using a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
  • a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
  • Such communication systems may use different air interfaces and/or physical layers.
  • air interfaces used by communication systems include, for example, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) (in particular, Long Term Evolution (LTE)). ), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), etc.
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the following description relates to a CDMA communication system, but such teachings are equally applicable to other types of systems.
  • a CDMA wireless communication system can include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations (BS) 270, a base station controller (BSC) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280.
  • the MSC 280 is configured to interface with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 290.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • the MSC 280 is also configured to interface with a BSC 275 that can be coupled to the base station 270 via a backhaul line.
  • the backhaul line can be constructed in accordance with any of a number of well known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be appreciated that the system as shown in FIG. 2 may include multiple BSC 2750s.
  • Each BS 270 can serve one or more partitions (or regions), each of which is covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna directed to a particular direction radially away from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each BS 270 can be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, and each frequency allocation has a particular frequency spectrum (eg, 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
  • BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Subsystem
  • the term "base station” can be used to generally refer to a single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270.
  • a base station can also be referred to as a "cell station.”
  • each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as a plurality of cellular stations.
  • a broadcast transmitter (BT) 295 transmits a broadcast signal to operations within the system.
  • Mobile terminal 100 A broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in FIG. 1 is provided at the mobile terminal 100 to receive a broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the satellite 300 helps locate at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals 100.
  • a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that useful positioning information can be obtained using any number of satellites.
  • the GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is typically configured to cooperate with the satellite 300 to obtain desired positioning information. Instead of GPS tracking technology or in addition to GPS tracking technology, other techniques that can track the location of the mobile terminal can be used. Additionally, at least one GPS satellite 300 can selectively or additionally process satellite DMB transmissions.
  • BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various mobile terminals 100.
  • Mobile terminal 100 typically participates in calls, messaging, and other types of communications.
  • Each reverse link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within a particular BS 270.
  • the obtained data is forwarded to the relevant BSC 275.
  • the BSC provides call resource allocation and coordinated mobility management functions including a soft handoff procedure between the BSs 270.
  • the BSC 275 also routes the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290.
  • PSTN 290 interfaces with MSC 280, which forms an interface with BSC 275, and BSC 275 controls BS 270 accordingly to transmit forward link signals to mobile terminal 100.
  • a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention is proposed.
  • the method is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes the following steps:
  • the mobile communication network refers to a communication network based on a SIM card
  • the mobile communication network capable of supporting video calls at present includes a 3G network and a 4G network.
  • 3G networks such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, etc.
  • 4G networks such as LTE.
  • the type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel, and of course other types can be established as needed. aisle.
  • step S12 Establish a video call connection with the peer end through the mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel. During the video call, it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S13 is performed.
  • the terminal when the user performs video call dialing, the terminal establishes a video call connection with the peer end through the mobile communication network. After the video call connection is established, the terminal captures the sound and image through the microphone and the camera, and the APP processor transmits the sound and image to the ADSP module for processing, and simultaneously controls the ADSP module.
  • the sound and image processed by the ADSP module become the call data in the data packet format, and then the call data is allocated to the first communication channel, and the first communication channel performs processing such as adding a packet header, compressing and encoding, and then passing through the first communication channel.
  • the radio frequency is sent out, and the call data returned by the opposite end is received through the first communication channel.
  • the terminals of both parties of the call are assigned an IP address.
  • the IP address of the local end is the source address
  • the IP address of the peer end is the destination address
  • the data packet of the call data includes the source address.
  • the call data includes audio data and video data.
  • a reliable wireless network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • a reliable wireless network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the mobile communication network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold)
  • it is detected that the mobile communication network signal is weak and there is a wireless network signal it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
  • the wireless network video call function is enabled in the first setting, that is, the setting option, and the function can be turned on or off by default.
  • the first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the wireless network video call function, and the user can issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
  • the user when a reliable wireless network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), the user is asked whether to enable the wireless network video call function, and when the user selects to enable, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • a reliable wireless network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the wireless network refers to a network of a wireless network card based on the terminal, such as an existing WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks) network, and most typically a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) network.
  • the type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel or an internet channel.
  • the terminal detects the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network, and distributes the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network.
  • the mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the wireless network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the wireless network, a smaller proportion is allocated in the first communication channel.
  • the call data stream when the signal strengths of the mobile communication network and the wireless network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call.
  • the communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the call data transmitted by the IMS channel is IMS type call data
  • the communication channel is an internet channel
  • the call data transmitted by the call channel is internet type call data.
  • the wireless network signal is strong (such as When the intensity is greater than -80dbm), the wireless network signal is strong (such as When the intensity is greater than -70dbm), 50% of the call data stream is allocated to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -90 dbm, assigning 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -90 dbm and -100 dbm, assigning 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -100 dbm and -110 dbm, assigning 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -110 dbm and -120 dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
  • the terminal When the terminal is connected to the wireless network, it will also be assigned an IP address as the source address.
  • the terminal allocates the data stream to the first and second communication channels, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the packet data of the call data stream of the second communication channel.
  • the source address in the packet In the packet, the source address in the packet is unchanged.
  • the second communication channel After receiving the call data stream, the second communication channel sends the respective call data stream through the radio frequency, and receives the call data returned by the opposite end.
  • the data structure of the packet data packet in the first communication channel and the second communication channel is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a source address, a destination address, and a Packet Data Unit (PDU).
  • PDU Packet Data Unit
  • the mobile communication network is an LTE network
  • the wireless network is a WLAN network.
  • the method includes the following steps. :
  • the established first communication channel is composed of an IMS protocol stack, an LTE protocol stack, and a radio frequency module.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel.
  • step S22 Establish a VOLTE video call connection with the peer end through the LTE network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel.
  • step S23 it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S23 is performed.
  • the terminal when the user performs video call dialing, the terminal establishes a VOLTE video call connection with the peer end through the LTE network. After the video call connection is established, the terminal captures the sound and image through the microphone and the camera, and the APP processor transmits the sound and image to the ADSP module for processing, and simultaneously controls the ADSP module.
  • the sound and image processed by the ADSP module become the call data in the data packet format, and then the call data is allocated to the first communication channel, and the IMS protocol stack and the LTE protocol stack of the first communication channel are processed by adding a packet header, compression coding, and the like. Then, it is sent out through the radio frequency module in the first communication channel, and the call data returned by the opposite end is received through the first communication channel.
  • the first communication channel transmits IM type call data.
  • LTE Since LTE only has a PS domain, when a VOLTE video call is made, a packet data packet of a voice and an image is transmitted through the PS domain.
  • both terminals of the call are assigned an IP address, and the IP of the local end is relatively The address is the source address, the IP address of the peer end is the destination address, and the data packet of the call data includes the source address and the destination address.
  • Call data including audio Data and video data.
  • a reliable WLAN network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • a reliable WLAN network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the LTE network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold)
  • it is detected that the LTE network signal is weak and there is a WLAN network signal it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • the WLAN network video call function is enabled in the first setting, that is, the setting option, and the function can be turned on or off by default.
  • the first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the WLAN network video call function, and the user may issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
  • a reliable WLAN network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the user is asked whether to enable the WLAN network video call function, and when the user selects to enable, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • the established second communication channel is composed of an IP processing module, a WLAN protocol stack, and a radio frequency module.
  • the terminal When the terminal is connected to the wireless network, it will also be assigned an IP address as the source address.
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
  • an interface function may be added between the WLAN module and the IMS protocol stack of the terminal, and the interface function has a flag bit WLAN_FLAG, and the interface function is also responsible for coordinating transmission by the ADSP module. How the call data stream is reasonably allocated to the first communication channel and the second communication channel. If the terminal determines the preset condition during the video call and the WLAN module internally detects that the WLAN network is connected, set WLAN_FLAG to 1, and enable the WLAN_call option (ie, enable the WLAN network video call function).
  • the terminal may ask the user whether to use the WLAN_call function; when the user chooses to use the WLAN_call function, the LTE network and the WLAN network are used for video call at the same time; when the user chooses not to use the WLAN_call function, the LTE video call continues to be used. .
  • the WLAN_call function is used directly without asking the user.
  • the call data is assigned to the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the terminal allocates the data stream to the LTE and the second communication channel
  • the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the packet data packet of the call data stream of the second communication channel.
  • the call data allocated to the first communication channel is processed by the IMS protocol stack and the LTE protocol stack, and then sent out by the radio frequency module;
  • the call data allocated to the second communication channel is packetized by the IP processing module and the WLAN protocol stack. After the packet is processed, it is sent out through the RF module.
  • the first communication channel and the second communication channel receive the call data returned by the opposite end.
  • the terminal detects that the WLAN network connection is disconnected, the WLAN_FLAG is set to 0, and the terminal re-switches to the LTE video call mode, that is, only the WLAN/LTE video call is detected.
  • the call data is transmitted through the first communication channel.
  • the terminal detects signals of the LTE network and the WLAN network when the call data stream is allocated. Intensity, according to the signal strength of the LTE network and the WLAN network, the call data stream is allocated proportionally between the first communication channel and the second communication channel. When the LTE network is stronger than the signal of the WLAN network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the LTE network is weaker than the signal of the WLAN network, a smaller proportion of the call data is allocated in the first communication channel. Flow; when the signal strengths of the LTE network and the WLAN network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call.
  • LTE network signal strength is: -80dbm ⁇ rsrp ⁇ -90dbm, allocate 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, and allocate 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • LTE network signal strength is: -90dbm ⁇ rsrp ⁇ -100dbm, allocate 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, and allocate 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • LTE network signal strength is: -100dbm ⁇ rsrp ⁇ -110dbm, allocate 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, and allocate 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the LTE network signal strength is: -110dbm ⁇ rsrp ⁇ -120dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
  • the video calling method of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling the wireless network during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless network. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the present invention further provides a video communication device applied to the aforementioned mobile terminal.
  • An embodiment of the video communication device of the present invention is now based on the above-described mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system.
  • the apparatus includes a first communication module, a second communication module, and a video call module, wherein:
  • the first communication module 71 is configured to connect to the mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel.
  • the type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel.
  • the video calling module 72 is configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end through the mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel.
  • the second communication module 73 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the wireless network to establish a second communication channel.
  • the type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel or an internet channel.
  • the second communication module 73 includes:
  • the determining unit 731 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call, and notify the channel establishing unit channel establishing unit when the preset condition is met. In an embodiment, when it is detected that there is a reliable wireless network signal, and it is detected that the mobile communication network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
  • the channel establishing unit 732 is configured to connect to the wireless network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
  • the video call module 72 is further configured to transmit call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel after the second communication channel is established.
  • the channel establishment unit channel establishing unit allocates the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in proportion according to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network.
  • the mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the wireless network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the wireless network, a smaller proportion is allocated in the first communication channel.
  • the call data stream when the signal strengths of the mobile communication network and the wireless network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the call data stream of the second communication channel. In a packet packet.
  • the mobile communication network is an LTE network
  • the first communication module is established by the LTE network, and the first communication channel is composed of an IMS protocol stack, an LTE protocol stack, and a radio frequency module
  • the wireless network is a WLAN network.
  • a second communication channel established by the second communication module through the WLAN network, where the second communication channel is composed of an IP processing module, a WLAN protocol stack, and a radio frequency module.
  • the video call device and the video call method are provided in the same embodiment.
  • the specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and the technical features in the device embodiment are applicable in the device embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the video calling device of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling the wireless network during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless network. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, It is also possible to jointly use the wireless network to ensure the quality of the video call, improve the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal, and improve the video call experience of the user.
  • the present invention also provides a video calling system.
  • the video calling system includes a first mobile terminal 91, a relay server 92, and a second mobile terminal 93.
  • the relay server 93 is connected to the first mobile terminal 91 and the first Between two mobile terminals 92, wherein:
  • the first mobile terminal 91 is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network and the wireless network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • a second mobile terminal 93 configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network or/and the wireless network, through the first communication channel or/and the second The communication channel transmits call data.
  • a specific process for establishing an example of a video call connection between a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal First, the first mobile terminal detects a local IP address (eg, an IP address configured by two different gateways including IMS and internet) And sending an IP address and a video call request to the second mobile terminal; then, the second mobile terminal detects the local IP address (such as an IP address including two different gateway configurations of IMS and internet), and sends the IP to the second mobile terminal. Address and reply request; Finally, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal respectively obtain the IP address of the other party to establish a video call connection.
  • a local IP address eg, an IP address configured by two different gateways including IMS and internet
  • the relay server 92 is configured to receive the call data, analyze the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel
  • the type of the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data.
  • the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the present invention also provides a video calling method, including the following steps:
  • the first mobile terminal establishes a video call connection with the second mobile terminal.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using a mobile communication network and a wireless network, and transmits call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel; and the second mobile terminal uses a mobile communication network or/and wireless
  • the network establishes a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel, and transmits call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel.
  • the transit server receives the call data sent by the first mobile terminal or the second mobile terminal, parses the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determines whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and moves to the second mobile through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the terminal or the first mobile terminal forwards the call data.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data.
  • the channel type of the destination address includes the IMS channel and the internet channel.
  • the following is a description of the process of making a video call by the video communication system of the present invention by taking the mobile communication network as the LTE network and the wireless network as the WIFI network as an example:
  • the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel respectively through the LTE network and the WIFI network
  • the second mobile terminal also establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel through the LTE network and the WIFI network, respectively.
  • the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type
  • the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal
  • Transfer service When receiving the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is analyzed as an internet type, and the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the internet channel of the second mobile terminal.
  • the manner in which the relay server receives the call data of the second mobile terminal is also the same.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network and the WIFI network, respectively, and the second mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network.
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal.
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address.
  • the first mobile terminal When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address.
  • the first mobile terminal When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address.
  • the first mobile terminal When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel respectively through the LTE network and the WIFI network
  • the second mobile terminal establishes an internet channel through the WIFI network.
  • the transit server When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed into an internet type, the call data is converted into the internet type call data, and the call data is passed.
  • the internet channel of the second mobile terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal; when the relay server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed to be the internet type, and the second type is passed.
  • the internet channel of the mobile terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal.
  • the transit server When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed; when the channel type is the IMS type, the call data is converted into the IMS type call data. And pass the call data through the first move
  • the IMS channel of the terminal is forwarded to the first mobile terminal; when the channel type is the internet type, it is forwarded to the first mobile terminal through the internet channel of the first mobile terminal.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel respectively through the LTE network and the WIFI network
  • the second mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network.
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type
  • the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal.
  • the relay server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the first mobile terminal
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed into an IMS type
  • the call data is converted into the IMS type call data
  • the second mobile The IMS channel of the terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal.
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed; when the channel type is the IMS type, the call data is passed through the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal. Forwarding to the first mobile terminal; when the channel type is the internet type, converting the call data to the internet type call data, and forwarding the call data to the first mobile terminal through the internet channel of the first mobile terminal.
  • the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can enable the wireless network during the video call, and simultaneously transmit the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless network, and the transit server can channel according to the destination address in the call data.
  • the type performs data conversion and selects the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the present invention also provides a video communication device applied to the foregoing relay server.
  • the video communication device includes the following unit modules:
  • the receiving module 151 is configured to receive call data.
  • Parsing module 152 configured to resolve the channel type of the destination address in the call data.
  • the processing module 153 is configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through the wireless network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data.
  • the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the processing module converts the call data into internet type call data; when the call data is internet type call data, and When the channel type of the destination address is IMS type, the processing module converts the call data into the call data of the IMS type.
  • the processing module determines whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwards the call data through the corresponding communication channel according to the channel type. For details, refer to the foregoing examples 1 to 4 and FIGS. 11 to 14, which are not described herein again.
  • the present invention also provides a video calling method applied to the foregoing relay server, the method comprising the following steps:
  • S203 Determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through the wireless network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data.
  • the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the call data is converted, and the type of the call data is converted to the channel type of the destination address.
  • the call data is converted into the internet type call data; when the call data is the internet type call data, and the destination address thereof
  • the call data is converted into IMS type call data.
  • the video call device and method applied to the relay server can perform data conversion according to the channel type of the destination address in the call data and select the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, so that the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can be in the video call.
  • the wireless network is enabled, and the mobile communication network and the wireless network are used to transmit the call data, thereby expanding the network bandwidth, increasing the data transmission rate, and improving the quality of the video call. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling the wireless wifi network during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless wifi network. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a system, a device, and a method for video calls. The system comprises: a first mobile terminal, used for establishing a video call connection with a second mobile terminal, establishing a first communication channel and a second communication channel by means of a mobile communication network and a wireless network, and transmitting call data by means of the first communication channel and the second communication channel; the second mobile terminal, used for establishing a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by means of the mobile communication network or/and the wireless network, and transmitting the call data by means of the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel; a transit server, used for receiving the call data, parsing from the call data the channel type of the destination address, determining, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion of the call data and forwarding the call data by means of the corresponding communication channel. The mobile communication network and the wireless network are used at the same time to transmit the call data during the video call, extending the network bandwidth, and improving the data transmission rate and the video call quality.

Description

视频通话系统、装置和方法Video call system, device and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种视频通话系统、装置和方法。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a video call system, apparatus, and method.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的迅速发展,移动通信网络已从第二代(2G)网络发展到第三代(3G)网络再到目前的第四代(4G)网络,对应的数据传输速率也越来越快,从3G网络开始,已可以支持视频通话。With the rapid development of communication technology, mobile communication networks have evolved from second-generation (2G) networks to third-generation (3G) networks to current fourth-generation (4G) networks, and the corresponding data transmission rates are increasing. Fast, starting from the 3G network, you can already support video calls.
目前的4G网络中,长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)网络已得到广泛应用,并且是目前网络速率最快的移动通信网络,移动终端可以使用LTE网络进行基于LTE的语音业务(VOLTE,Voice over LTE)视频通话。VOLTE是一种IP数据传输技术,可实现数据与语音业务在同一网络下的统一。现有的VOLTE视频通话,会话双方通过移动终端的摄像功能及IP多媒体子系统(IMS,IP Multimedia Subsystem)协议栈处理,将图像传递给对方,以使对方能够清晰看到自己的画面。In the current 4G network, Long Term Evolution (LTE) network has been widely used, and it is currently the fastest network communication network. Mobile terminals can use LTE networks for LTE-based voice services (VOLTE, Voice over). LTE) video call. VOLTE is an IP data transmission technology that enables data and voice services to be unified under the same network. In the existing VOLTE video call, both parties of the session process the image through the camera function of the mobile terminal and the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) protocol stack, so that the other party can clearly see the picture.
然而,目前的VOLTE视频通话,只能在覆盖有LTE网络的区域进行通话;由于在视频通话时,要同时进行语音及图像的传输,LTE网络的信号强度需要满足一定的要求。如果所处区域的LTE网络信号差时,通话质量就很难得到保证,容易出现断音或视频卡顿。通常在通话质量变差或者断开的情况下,LTE网络本身不能再进行改善,通话一方或双方只能移动至LTE信号好的区域。However, the current VOLTE video call can only be used in the area covered by the LTE network; since the voice and image are transmitted simultaneously during the video call, the signal strength of the LTE network needs to meet certain requirements. If the LTE network signal in the area is poor, the call quality is difficult to guarantee, and it is prone to break or video jam. Generally, in the case where the call quality is deteriorated or disconnected, the LTE network itself cannot be improved any more, and one or both parties of the call can only move to an area with a good LTE signal.
因此,现有的移动终端视频通话的可靠性和稳定性较差,通话质量不高。 Therefore, the reliability and stability of the existing mobile terminal video call are poor, and the call quality is not high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提出一种视频通话系统、装置和方法,旨在提高移动终端的视频通话质量。The main purpose of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a video call system, apparatus, and method, which are directed to improving video call quality of a mobile terminal.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提出一种视频通话系统,包括第一移动终端、中转服务器和第二移动终端,所述中转服务器连接于所述第一移动终端和所述第二移动终端之间,其中:To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a video calling system, including a first mobile terminal, a transit server, and a second mobile terminal, where the relay server is connected to the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal. Between, where:
所述第一移动终端,配置为与所述第二移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过移动通信网络和无线网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The first mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the mobile communication network and the wireless network, by using the first communication channel and the first Two communication channels transmit call data;
所述第二移动终端,配置为与所述第一移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过移动通信网络或/和无线网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道或/和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The second mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network or/and the wireless network, and pass the first communication channel Or / and the second communication channel transmits call data;
所述中转服务器,配置为接收所述通话数据,解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据。The transit server is configured to receive the call data, parse a channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call through a corresponding communication channel. data.
其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,所述中转服务器对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data, the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is inconsistent with the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the transit server performs data conversion on the call data.
本发明实施例还提出一种视频通话装置,应用于中转服务器,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a video communication device, which is applied to a relay server, and includes:
接收模块,配置为接收通话数据;a receiving module configured to receive call data;
解析模块,配置为解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;a parsing module configured to parse a channel type of a destination address in the call data;
处理模块,配置为根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据; a processing module, configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
其中,所述通信通道包括通过移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道和通过无线网络建立的第二通信通道。The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through a mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through a wireless network.
其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,所述处理模块对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data, the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is inconsistent with the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the processing module performs data conversion on the call data.
本发明实施例还提出一种视频通话装置,应用于移动终端,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a video communication device, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
第一通信模块,配置为连接移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道;a first communication module configured to connect to the mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel;
视频通话模块,配置为通过所述移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;a video call module, configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end by using the mobile communication network, and transmit call data through the first communication channel;
第二通信模块,配置为在视频通话过程中,判定是否满足预设条件;当满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道;The second communication module is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the wireless network to establish a second communication channel;
所述视频通话模块还配置为:当所述第二通信模块建立了所述第二通信通道后,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The video call module is further configured to: after the second communication module establishes the second communication channel, transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
其中,所述第二通信模块包括判断单元和通道建立单元通道建立单元,其中:The second communication module includes a determining unit and a channel establishing unit channel establishing unit, where:
所述判断单元,配置为当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号,且检测到所述移动通信网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件;The determining unit is configured to determine that a preset condition is met when detecting that a reliable wireless network signal is detected, and detecting that the mobile communication network signal is weak, detecting the first setting, or receiving the first user instruction;
所述通道建立单元通道建立单元,配置为当所述判断单元判定满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道。The channel establishing unit channel establishing unit is configured to connect to the wireless network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
其中,所述视频通话模块还配置为:The video call module is further configured to:
当建立了所述第二通信通道后,根据所述移动通信网络和所述无线网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配 所述通话数据流。After the second communication channel is established, according to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network, proportionally distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel The call data stream.
其中,所述视频通话模块还包括地址获取模块,所述地址获取模块配置为:The video call module further includes an address obtaining module, where the address obtaining module is configured to:
从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
其中,所述移动通信网络为LTE网络,所述无线网络为WLAN网络。The mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the wireless network is a WLAN network.
其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
本发明实施例同时提出一种视频通话方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention simultaneously provides a video calling method, including:
第一移动终端与第二移动终端建立视频通话连接;Establishing, by the first mobile terminal, a video call connection with the second mobile terminal;
所述第一移动终端通过移动通信网络和无线网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;所述第二移动终端通过移动通信网络或/和无线网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道或/和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel through a mobile communication network and a wireless network, and transmits call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel; the second mobile terminal moves by Establishing a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by the communication network or/and the wireless network, and transmitting the call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel;
中转服务器接收所述第一移动终端或所述第二移动终端发送的通话数据,解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道向所述第二移动终端或所述第一移动终端转发所述通话数据。The relay server receives the call data sent by the first mobile terminal or the second mobile terminal, parses the channel type of the destination address in the call data, and determines whether to perform data conversion and pass the call data according to the channel type. The corresponding communication channel forwards the call data to the second mobile terminal or the first mobile terminal.
其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,所述中转服务器对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data, the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is inconsistent with the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the transit server performs data conversion on the call data.
本发明实施例还提出一种视频通话方法,应用于中转服务器,包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a video call method, which is applied to a transit server, and includes:
接收通话数据;Receiving call data;
解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;Parsing a channel type of the destination address in the call data;
根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;Determining, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwarding the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
其中,所述通信通道包括通过移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道和通过无线网络建立的第二通信通道。The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through a mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through a wireless network.
其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data, the channel The type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel, and when the type of the call data does not match the channel type of the destination address of the call data, data conversion is performed on the call data.
本发明实施例还提出一种视频通话方法,应用于移动终端,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a video calling method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
连接移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道;Connecting a mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel;
通过所述移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;Establishing a video call connection with the opposite end through the mobile communication network, and transmitting call data through the first communication channel;
在视频通话过程中,当满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道;During the video call, when the preset condition is met, the wireless network is connected to establish a second communication channel;
通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
其中,所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
在视频通话过程中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号,且检测到所述移动通信网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件。During the video call, when it is detected that there is a reliable wireless network signal, and it is detected that the mobile communication network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user command is received, it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
其中,所述通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据包括:The transmitting the call data by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel includes:
根据所述移动通信网络和所述无线网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第 一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流,以通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。According to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network, proportionally The call data stream is allocated between a communication channel and the second communication channel to transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
其中,所述按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流的步骤的同时还包括:The step of distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in proportion to the step further includes:
从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
其中,所述移动通信网络为LTE网络,所述无线网络为WLAN网络。The mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the wireless network is a WLAN network.
本发明实施例所提出的一种视频通话系统、装置和方法,通过在视频通话过程中启用无线wifi网络,同时使用移动通信网络和无线wifi网络传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。A video call system, apparatus and method according to an embodiment of the present invention expands network bandwidth and improves data transmission by enabling a wireless wifi network during a video call and simultaneously transmitting a call data using a mobile communication network and a wireless wifi network. Rate, which improves the quality of video calls. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的一个可选的移动终端的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention;
图2为如图1所示的移动终端的无线通信系统示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图3为本发明的视频通话方法第一实施例的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中数据包的数据结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的视频通话方法第二实施例的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例中视频通话时终端中各单元模块的交互示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each unit module in a terminal during a video call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的视频通话装置一实施例的模块示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device according to the present invention; FIG.
图8为图7中第二通信模块的模块示意图;8 is a block diagram of a second communication module of FIG. 7;
图9为本发明的视频通话系统一实施例的模块示意图;9 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video call system according to the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中建立视频通话连接过程中两移动终端的交互示 意图;FIG. 10 is an interaction diagram of two mobile terminals in establishing a video call connection according to an embodiment of the present invention; intention;
图11为发明的视频通话系统第一实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a first embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
图12为发明的视频通话系统第二实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a second embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
图13为发明的视频通话系统第三实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each subject in a video call process according to a third example of the video call system of the present invention; FIG.
图14为发明的视频通话系统第四实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a fourth embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
图15为本发明应用于中转服务器的视频通话装置一实施例的模块示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device applied to a relay server according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
现在将参考附图描述实现本发明各个实施例的移动终端。在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,"模块"与"部件"可以混合地使用。A mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
移动终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如,本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的 的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。The mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, etc. Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in addition to being specifically used for mobile purposes In addition to the elements, the configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a fixed type of terminal.
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的一个可选的移动终端的硬件结构示意。1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an optional mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention.
移动终端100可以包括无线通信单元110、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元120、用户输入单元130、感测单元140、输出单元150、存储器160、接口单元170、控制器180和电源单元190等等。图1示出了具有各种组件的移动终端,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件。可以替代地实施更多或更少的组件。将在下面详细描述移动终端的元件。The mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more. Figure 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
无线通信单元110通常包括一个或多个组件,其允许移动终端100与无线通信系统或网络之间的无线电通信。例如,无线通信单元可以包括广播接收模块111、移动通信模块112、无线互联网模块113、短程通信模块114和位置信息模块115中的至少一个。 Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network. For example, the wireless communication unit may include at least one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, and a location information module 115.
广播接收模块111经由广播信道从外部广播管理服务器接收广播信号和/或广播相关信息。广播信道可以包括卫星信道和/或地面信道。广播管理服务器可以是生成并发送广播信号和/或广播相关信息的服务器或者接收之前生成的广播信号和/或广播相关信息并且将其发送给终端的服务器。广播信号可以包括TV广播信号、无线电广播信号、数据广播信号等等。而且,广播信号可以进一步包括与TV或无线电广播信号组合的广播信号。广播相关信息也可以经由移动通信网络提供,并且在该情况下,广播相关信息可以由移动通信模块112来接收。广播信号可以以各种形式存在,例如,其可以以数字多媒体广播(DMB)的电子节目指南(EPG)、数字视频广播手持(DVB-H)的电子服务指南(ESG)等等的形式而存在。广播接收模块111可以通过使用各种类型的广播系统接收信号广播。特别地,广播接收模块111可以通过使用诸如多媒体广播-地面(DMB-T)、数字多媒体广播-卫星(DMB-S)、数字视频广播-手持(DVB-H),前向链路媒体(MediaFLO@)的数据广播系统、地面数字广播综合服务(ISDB-T)等等的数字广播系统接收数 字广播。广播接收模块111可以被构造为适合提供广播信号的各种广播系统以及上述数字广播系统。经由广播接收模块111接收的广播信号和/或广播相关信息可以存储在存储器160(或者其它类型的存储介质)中。The broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server via a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel can include a satellite channel and/or a terrestrial channel. The broadcast management server may be a server that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a server that receives a previously generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information and transmits it to the terminal. The broadcast signal may include a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, a data broadcast signal, and the like. Moreover, the broadcast signal may further include a broadcast signal combined with a TV or radio broadcast signal. The broadcast associated information may also be provided via a mobile communication network, and in this case, the broadcast associated information may be received by the mobile communication module 112. The broadcast signal may exist in various forms, for example, it may exist in the form of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) Electronic Program Guide (EPG), Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld (DVB-H) Electronic Service Guide (ESG), and the like. . The broadcast receiving module 111 can receive a signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems. In particular, the broadcast receiving module 111 can use forward link media (MediaFLO) by using, for example, multimedia broadcast-terrestrial (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcast-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) The digital broadcasting system of the @ ) data broadcasting system, the terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T), and the like receives digital broadcasting. The broadcast receiving module 111 can be constructed as various broadcast systems suitable for providing broadcast signals as well as the above-described digital broadcast system. The broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other type of storage medium).
移动通信模块112将无线电信号发送到基站(例如,接入点、节点B等等)、外部终端以及服务器中的至少一个和/或从其接收无线电信号。这样的无线电信号可以包括语音通话信号、视频通话信号、或者根据文本和/或多媒体消息发送和/或接收的各种类型的数据。The mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server. Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
无线互联网模块113支持移动终端的无线互联网接入。该模块可以内部或外部地耦接到终端。该模块所涉及的无线互联网接入技术可以包括WLAN(无线LAN)(Wi-Fi)、Wibro(无线宽带)、Wimax(全球微波互联接入)、HSDPA(高速下行链路分组接入)等等。The wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal. The module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal. The wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), etc. .
短程通信模块114是用于支持短程通信的模块。短程通信技术的一些示例包括蓝牙TM、射频识别(RFID)、红外数据协会(IrDA)、超宽带(UWB)、紫蜂TM等等。The short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication. Some examples of short-range communication technology include Bluetooth TM, a radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), ultra wideband (UWB), ZigBee, etc. TM.
位置信息模块115是用于检查或获取移动终端的位置信息的模块。位置信息模块的典型示例是GPS(全球定位系统)。根据当前的技术,GPS模块115计算来自三个或更多卫星的距离信息和准确的时间信息并且对于计算的信息应用三角测量法,从而根据经度、纬度和高度准确地计算三维当前位置信息。当前,用于计算位置和时间信息的方法使用三颗卫星并且通过使用另外的一颗卫星校正计算出的位置和时间信息的误差。此外,GPS模块115能够通过实时地连续计算当前位置信息来计算速度信息。The location information module 115 is a module for checking or acquiring location information of the mobile terminal. A typical example of a location information module is GPS (Global Positioning System). According to the current technology, the GPS module 115 calculates distance information and accurate time information from three or more satellites and applies triangulation to the calculated information to accurately calculate three-dimensional current position information based on longitude, latitude, and altitude. Currently, the method for calculating position and time information uses three satellites and corrects the calculated position and time information errors by using another satellite. Further, the GPS module 115 is capable of calculating speed information by continuously calculating current position information in real time.
A/V输入单元120用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元120可以包括相机121和麦克风1220,相机121对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示模块151上。经相机121处理后的图像帧可以存储 在存储器160(或其它存储介质)中或者经由无线通信单元110进行发送,可以根据移动终端的构造提供两个或更多相机1210。麦克风122可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风接收声音(音频数据),并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由移动通信模块112发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风122可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。The A/V input unit 120 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 1220 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display module 151. The image frame processed by the camera 121 can be stored In the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, two or more cameras 1210 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal. The microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode. The microphone 122 can implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
用户输入单元130可以根据用户输入的命令生成键输入数据以控制移动终端的各种操作。用户输入单元130允许用户输入各种类型的信息,并且可以包括键盘、锅仔片、触摸板(例如,检测由于被接触而导致的电阻、压力、电容等等的变化的触敏组件)、滚轮、摇杆等等。特别地,当触摸板以层的形式叠加在显示模块151上时,可以形成触摸屏。The user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control various operations of the mobile terminal. The user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information, and may include a keyboard, a pot, a touch pad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel , rocker, etc. In particular, when the touch panel is superimposed on the display module 151 in the form of a layer, a touch screen can be formed.
感测单元140检测移动终端100的当前状态,(例如,移动终端100的打开或关闭状态)、移动终端100的位置、用户对于移动终端100的接触(即,触摸输入)的有无、移动终端100的取向、移动终端100的加速或减速移动和方向等等,并且生成用于控制移动终端100的操作的命令或信号。例如,当移动终端100实施为滑动型移动电话时,感测单元140可以感测该滑动型电话是打开还是关闭。另外,感测单元140能够检测电源单元190是否提供电力或者接口单元170是否与外部装置耦接。感测单元140可以包括接近传感器1410将在下面结合触摸屏来对此进行描述。The sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal. The orientation of 100, the acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling the operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device. Sensing unit 140 may include proximity sensor 1410 which will be described below in connection with a touch screen.
接口单元170用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。识别模块可以是存储用于验证用户使用移动终端100的各种信息并且 可以包括用户识别模块(UIM)、客户识别模块(SIM)、通用客户识别模块(USIM)等等。另外,具有识别模块的装置(下面称为"识别装置")可以采取智能卡的形式,因此,识别装置可以经由端口或其它连接装置与移动终端100连接。接口单元170可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The identification module may be storing various information for verifying that the user uses the mobile terminal 100 and A User Identification Module (UIM), a Customer Identification Module (SIM), a Universal Customer Identification Module (USIM), and the like can be included. In addition, the device having the identification module (hereinafter referred to as "identification device") may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device. The interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be used at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
另外,当移动终端100与外部底座连接时,接口单元170可以用作允许通过其将电力从底座提供到移动终端100的路径或者可以用作允许从底座输入的各种命令信号通过其传输到移动终端的路径。从底座输入的各种命令信号或电力可以用作用于识别移动终端是否准确地安装在底座上的信号。输出单元150被构造为以视觉、音频和/或触觉方式提供输出信号(例如,音频信号、视频信号、警报信号、振动信号等等)。输出单元150可以包括显示模块151、音频输出模块152、警报模块153等等。In addition, when the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the external base, the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal. Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as signals for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base. Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The output unit 150 may include a display module 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm module 153, and the like.
显示模块151可以显示在移动终端100中处理的信息。例如,当移动终端100处于电话通话模式时,显示模块151可以显示与通话或其它通信(例如,文本消息收发、多媒体文件下载等等)相关的用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面(GUI)。当移动终端100处于视频通话模式或者图像捕获模式时,显示模块151可以显示捕获的图像和/或接收的图像、示出视频或图像以及相关功能的UI或GUI等等。The display module 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display module 151 can display a user interface (UI) or graphical user interface (GUI) associated with a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capture mode, the display module 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
同时,当显示模块151和触摸板以层的形式彼此叠加以形成触摸屏时,显示模块151可以用作输入装置和输出装置。显示模块151可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、柔性显示器、三维(3D)显示器等等中的至少一种。这些显示器中的一些可以被构造为透明状以允许用户从外部观看,这可以称为透明显示器,典型的透明显示器可以例如为TOLED(透明有机发光二极管)显示器等等。根 据特定想要的实施方式,移动终端100可以包括两个或更多显示模块(或其它显示装置),例如,移动终端可以包括外部显示模块(未示出)和内部显示模块(未示出)。触摸屏可用于检测触摸输入压力以及触摸输入位置和触摸输入面积。Meanwhile, when the display module 151 and the touch panel are superposed on each other in the form of layers to form a touch screen, the display module 151 can function as an input device and an output device. The display module 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like. Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like. Root According to a particular desired implementation, the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display modules (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display module (not shown) and an internal display module (not shown) . The touch screen can be used to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
音频输出模块152可以在移动终端处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时,将无线通信单元110接收的或者在存储器160中存储的音频数据转换音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出模块152可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出模块152可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。The audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 when the mobile terminal is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, and the like. The audio signal is output as sound. Moreover, the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100. The audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
警报模块153可以提供输出以将事件的发生通知给移动终端100。典型的事件可以包括呼叫接收、消息接收、键信号输入、触摸输入等等。除了音频或视频输出之外,警报模块153可以以不同的方式提供输出以通知事件的发生。例如,警报模块153可以以振动的形式提供输出,当接收到呼叫、消息或一些其它进入通信(incoming communication)时,警报模块153可以提供触觉输出(即,振动)以将其通知给用户。通过提供这样的触觉输出,即使在用户的移动电话处于用户的口袋中时,用户也能够识别出各种事件的发生。警报模块153也可以经由显示模块151或音频输出模块152提供通知事件的发生的输出。The alert module 153 can provide an output to notify the mobile terminal 100 of the occurrence of an event. Typical events may include call reception, message reception, key signal input, touch input, and the like. In addition to audio or video output, the alert module 153 can provide an output in a different manner to notify of the occurrence of an event. For example, the alarm module 153 can provide an output in the form of vibrations that, when receiving a call, message, or some other incoming communication, can provide a haptic output (ie, vibration) to notify the user of it. By providing such a tactile output, the user is able to recognize the occurrence of various events even when the user's mobile phone is in the user's pocket. The alarm module 153 can also provide an output of the notification event occurrence via the display module 151 or the audio output module 152.
存储器160可以存储由控制器180执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序等等,或者可以暂时地存储己经输出或将要输出的数据(例如,电话簿、消息、静态图像、视频等等)。而且,存储器160可以存储关于当触摸施加到触摸屏时输出的各种方式的振动和音频信号的数据。The memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
存储器160可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,所述存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访 问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,移动终端100可以与通过网络连接执行存储器160的存储功能的网络存储装置协作。The memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access Memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. Wait. Moreover, the mobile terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
控制器180通常控制移动终端的总体操作。例如,控制器180执行与语音通话、数据通信、视频通话等等相关的控制和处理。另外,控制器180可以包括用于再现(或回放)多媒体数据的多媒体模块1810,多媒体模块1810可以构造在控制器180内,或者可以构造为与控制器180分离。控制器180可以执行模式识别处理,以将在触摸屏上执行的手写输入或者图片绘制输入识别为字符或图像。The controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. Additionally, the controller 180 can include a multimedia module 1810 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data, which can be constructed within the controller 180 or can be configured to be separate from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
电源单元190在控制器180的控制下接收外部电力或内部电力并且提供操作各元件和组件所需的适当的电力。The power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
这里描述的各种实施方式可以以使用例如计算机软件、硬件或其任何组合的计算机可读介质来实施。对于硬件实施,这里描述的实施方式可以通过使用特定用途集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、被设计为执行这里描述的功能的电子单元中的至少一种来实施,在一些情况下,这样的实施方式可以在控制器180中实施。对于软件实施,诸如过程或功能的实施方式可以与允许执行至少一种功能或操作的单独的软件模块来实施。软件代码可以由以任何适当的编程语言编写的软件应用程序(或程序)来实施,软件代码可以存储在存储器160中并且由控制器180执行。The various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementations, the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle. For software implementations, implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation. The software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by controller 180.
至此,己经按照其功能描述了移动终端。下面,为了简要起见,将描述诸如折叠型、直板型、摆动型、滑动型移动终端等等的各种类型的移动终端中的滑动型移动终端作为示例。因此,本发明能够应用于任何类型的 移动终端,并且不限于滑动型移动终端。So far, the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function. Hereinafter, for the sake of brevity, a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of Mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
如图1中所示的移动终端100可以被构造为利用经由帧或分组发送数据的诸如有线和无线通信系统以及基于卫星的通信系统来操作。The mobile terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to operate using a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
现在将参考图2描述其中根据本发明的移动终端能够操作的通信系统。A communication system in which a mobile terminal according to the present invention can be operated will now be described with reference to FIG.
这样的通信系统可以使用不同的空中接口和/或物理层。例如,由通信系统使用的空中接口包括例如频分多址(FDMA)、时分多址(TDMA)、码分多址(CDMA)和通用移动通信系统(UMTS)(特别地,长期演进(LTE))、全球移动通信系统(GSM)等等。作为非限制性示例,下面的描述涉及CDMA通信系统,但是这样的教导同样适用于其它类型的系统。Such communication systems may use different air interfaces and/or physical layers. For example, air interfaces used by communication systems include, for example, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) (in particular, Long Term Evolution (LTE)). ), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), etc. As a non-limiting example, the following description relates to a CDMA communication system, but such teachings are equally applicable to other types of systems.
参考图2,CDMA无线通信系统可以包括多个移动终端100、多个基站(BS)270、基站控制器(BSC)275和移动交换中心(MSC)280。MSC280被构造为与公共电话交换网络(PSTN)290形成接口。MSC280还被构造为与可以经由回程线路耦接到基站270的BSC275形成接口。回程线路可以根据若干己知的接口中的任一种来构造,所述接口包括例如E1/T1、ATM,IP、PPP、帧中继、HDSL、ADSL或xDSL。将理解的是,如图2中所示的系统可以包括多个BSC2750。Referring to FIG. 2, a CDMA wireless communication system can include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations (BS) 270, a base station controller (BSC) 275, and a mobile switching center (MSC) 280. The MSC 280 is configured to interface with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 290. The MSC 280 is also configured to interface with a BSC 275 that can be coupled to the base station 270 via a backhaul line. The backhaul line can be constructed in accordance with any of a number of well known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be appreciated that the system as shown in FIG. 2 may include multiple BSC 2750s.
每个BS270可以服务一个或多个分区(或区域),由多向天线或指向特定方向的天线覆盖的每个分区放射状地远离BS270。或者,每个分区可以由用于分集接收的两个或更多天线覆盖。每个BS270可以被构造为支持多个频率分配,并且每个频率分配具有特定频谱(例如,1.25MHz,5MHz等等)。Each BS 270 can serve one or more partitions (or regions), each of which is covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna directed to a particular direction radially away from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each BS 270 can be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, and each frequency allocation has a particular frequency spectrum (eg, 1.25 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.).
分区与频率分配的交叉可以被称为CDMA信道。BS270也可以被称为基站收发器子系统(BTS)或者其它等效术语。在这样的情况下,术语"基站"可以用于笼统地表示单个BSC275和至少一个BS270。基站也可以被称为"蜂窝站"。或者,特定BS270的各分区可以被称为多个蜂窝站。The intersection of partitioning and frequency allocation can be referred to as a CDMA channel. BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology. In such a case, the term "base station" can be used to generally refer to a single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270. A base station can also be referred to as a "cell station." Alternatively, each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as a plurality of cellular stations.
如图2中所示,广播发射器(BT)295将广播信号发送给在系统内操作的 移动终端100。如图1中所示的广播接收模块111被设置在移动终端100处以接收由BT295发送的广播信号。在图2中,示出了几个全球定位系统(GPS)卫星300。卫星300帮助定位多个移动终端100中的至少一个。As shown in FIG. 2, a broadcast transmitter (BT) 295 transmits a broadcast signal to operations within the system. Mobile terminal 100. A broadcast receiving module 111 as shown in FIG. 1 is provided at the mobile terminal 100 to receive a broadcast signal transmitted by the BT 295. In Figure 2, several Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites 300 are shown. The satellite 300 helps locate at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals 100.
在图2中,描绘了多个卫星300,但是理解的是,可以利用任何数目的卫星获得有用的定位信息。如图1中所示的GPS模块115通常被构造为与卫星300配合以获得想要的定位信息。替代GPS跟踪技术或者在GPS跟踪技术之外,可以使用可以跟踪移动终端的位置的其它技术。另外,至少一个GPS卫星300可以选择性地或者额外地处理卫星DMB传输。In Figure 2, a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that useful positioning information can be obtained using any number of satellites. The GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is typically configured to cooperate with the satellite 300 to obtain desired positioning information. Instead of GPS tracking technology or in addition to GPS tracking technology, other techniques that can track the location of the mobile terminal can be used. Additionally, at least one GPS satellite 300 can selectively or additionally process satellite DMB transmissions.
作为无线通信系统的一个典型操作,BS270接收来自各种移动终端100的反向链路信号。移动终端100通常参与通话、消息收发和其它类型的通信。特定基站270接收的每个反向链路信号被在特定BS270内进行处理。获得的数据被转发给相关的BSC275。BSC提供通话资源分配和包括BS270之间的软切换过程的协调的移动管理功能。BSC275还将接收到的数据路由到MSC280,其提供用于与PSTN290形成接口的额外的路由服务。类似地,PSTN290与MSC280形成接口,MSC与BSC275形成接口,并且BSC275相应地控制BS270以将正向链路信号发送到移动终端100。As a typical operation of a wireless communication system, BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various mobile terminals 100. Mobile terminal 100 typically participates in calls, messaging, and other types of communications. Each reverse link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within a particular BS 270. The obtained data is forwarded to the relevant BSC 275. The BSC provides call resource allocation and coordinated mobility management functions including a soft handoff procedure between the BSs 270. The BSC 275 also routes the received data to the MSC 280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, PSTN 290 interfaces with MSC 280, which forms an interface with BSC 275, and BSC 275 controls BS 270 accordingly to transmit forward link signals to mobile terminal 100.
基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及通信系统,提出本发明的视频通话方法各个实施例。Based on the above-described mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system, various embodiments of the video call method of the present invention are proposed.
如图3所示,提出本发明的视频通话方法第一实施例,所述方法应用于移动终端,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3, a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention is proposed. The method is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes the following steps:
S11、连接移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道。S11. Connect to a mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel.
本发明实施例中,移动通信网络是指基于SIM卡的通信网络,目前能支持视频通话的移动通信网络包括3G网络和4G网络。其中,3G网络如CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、WiMAX等,4G网络如LTE等。第一通信通道的类型优选为IMS通道,当然也可以根据需要建立其它类型的 通道。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile communication network refers to a communication network based on a SIM card, and the mobile communication network capable of supporting video calls at present includes a 3G network and a 4G network. Among them, 3G networks such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, etc., 4G networks such as LTE. The type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel, and of course other types can be established as needed. aisle.
S12、通过移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,执行步骤S13。S12. Establish a video call connection with the peer end through the mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel. During the video call, it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S13 is performed.
具体的,当用户进行视频通话拨号时,终端通过移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接。视频通话连接建立后,终端通过麦克和摄像头捕捉声音和图像,APP处理器将声音和图像传输至ADSP模块进行处理,同时对ADSP模块进行控制。经ADSP模块处理后的声音和图像变为数据包格式的通话数据,再将通话数据分配给第一通信通道,由第一通信通道进行加包头、压缩编码等处理后,通过第一通信通道中的射频发送出去,同时通过第一通信通道接收对端返回的通话数据。Specifically, when the user performs video call dialing, the terminal establishes a video call connection with the peer end through the mobile communication network. After the video call connection is established, the terminal captures the sound and image through the microphone and the camera, and the APP processor transmits the sound and image to the ADSP module for processing, and simultaneously controls the ADSP module. The sound and image processed by the ADSP module become the call data in the data packet format, and then the call data is allocated to the first communication channel, and the first communication channel performs processing such as adding a packet header, compressing and encoding, and then passing through the first communication channel. The radio frequency is sent out, and the call data returned by the opposite end is received through the first communication channel.
其中,在建立视频通话连接时,通话双方的终端均被分配了IP地址,相对来说,本端的IP地址为源地址,对端的IP地址为目的地址,通话数据的数据包中包含了源地址和目的地址。通话数据包括音频数据和视频数据。In the case of establishing a video call connection, the terminals of both parties of the call are assigned an IP address. Relatively speaking, the IP address of the local end is the source address, the IP address of the peer end is the destination address, and the data packet of the call data includes the source address. And destination address. The call data includes audio data and video data.
在视频通话过程中,可以通过以下方式判断是否满足预设条件:During the video call, you can determine whether the preset conditions are met by the following methods:
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable wireless network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且移动通信网络信号弱(如信号强度小于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。或者,当检测到移动通信网络信号弱,且有无线网络信号时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable wireless network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the mobile communication network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met. Alternatively, when it is detected that the mobile communication network signal is weak and there is a wireless network signal, it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一设置时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一设置即设置选项中已开启了无线网络视频通话功能,该功能可以默认处于开启状态或关闭状态。 In an embodiment, when a reliable wireless network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first setting is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. The wireless network video call function is enabled in the first setting, that is, the setting option, and the function can be turned on or off by default.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一用户指令时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一用户指令即预设的触发无线网络视频通话功能的指令,用户可以通过触摸屏幕、发出凌空手势、发出语音、按压按键等方式发出第一用户指令。In an embodiment, when a reliable wireless network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first user command is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. The first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the wireless network video call function, and the user can issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,询问用户是否启用无线网络视频通话功能,当用户选择启用时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable wireless network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), the user is asked whether to enable the wireless network video call function, and when the user selects to enable, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
S13、连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道。S13. Connect to a wireless network to establish a second communication channel.
本发明实施例中,无线网络指基于终端的无线网卡的网络,如现有的WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks,无线局域网络)网络,最典型的为WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)网络。第二通信通道的类型可以是IMS通道,也可以是internet(互联网)通道。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless network refers to a network of a wireless network card based on the terminal, such as an existing WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks) network, and most typically a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) network. The type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel or an internet channel.
S14、通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。S14. Transmitting call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
具体的,终端检测移动通信网络和无线网络的信号强度,根据移动通信网络和无线网络的信号强度,按比例在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流。当移动通信网络比无线网络的信号强时,则在第一通信通道分配较大比例的通话数据流;当移动通信网络比无线网络的信号弱时,则在第一通信通道分配较小比例的通话数据流;当移动通信网络和无线网络的信号强度相当时,则在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间平均分配通话数据流。其中,通话数据流,包括视频通话过程中传输的视频数据流和音频数据流。当通信通道为IMS通道时,其传输的通话数据为IMS类型的通话数据;当通信通道为internet通道时,其传输的通话数据为internet类型的通话数据。Specifically, the terminal detects the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network, and distributes the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network. When the mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the wireless network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the wireless network, a smaller proportion is allocated in the first communication channel. The call data stream; when the signal strengths of the mobile communication network and the wireless network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel. The call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call. When the communication channel is an IMS channel, the call data transmitted by the IMS channel is IMS type call data; when the communication channel is an internet channel, the call data transmitted by the call channel is internet type call data.
举例而言,可以分五种情况来进行通话数据流的分配:For example, there are five situations in which the call data stream can be assigned:
(1)当移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm),无线网络信号强(如 强度大于-70dbm)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(1) When the signal of the mobile communication network is strong (such as the intensity is greater than -80dbm), the wireless network signal is strong (such as When the intensity is greater than -70dbm), 50% of the call data stream is allocated to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
(2)当移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间),无线网络信号弱(如强度小于-90dbm)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(2) When the mobile communication network signal is weak (such as between -140dbm and -120dbm) and the wireless network signal is weak (such as the intensity is less than -90dbm), allocate 50% to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel. Call data stream;
(3)当移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm),无线网络信号弱(如强度小于-90dbm)时,向第一通信通道分配95%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配5%的通话数据流;(3) When the signal of the mobile communication network is strong (such as the intensity is greater than -80dbm) and the wireless network signal is weak (such as the intensity is less than -90dbm), 95% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 5 is allocated to the second communication channel. % of the call data stream;
(4)当移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间),无线网络信号强(如强度大于-70dbm)时,向第一通信通道分配5%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配95%的通话数据流;(4) When the mobile communication network signal is weak (such as the intensity between -140dbm and -120dbm), and the wireless network signal is strong (such as the intensity is greater than -70dbm), allocate 5% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, The second communication channel allocates 95% of the call data stream;
(5)当移动通信网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-120dbm之间时,则不再考虑无线网络的信号强弱,此时:(5) When the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -80dbm and -120dbm, the signal strength of the wireless network is no longer considered. At this time:
若移动通信网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-90dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配80%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配20%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -90 dbm, assigning 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若移动通信网络信号强度介于-90dbm和-100dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配60%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配40%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -90 dbm and -100 dbm, assigning 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若移动通信网络信号强度介于-100dbm和-110dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配40%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配60%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -100 dbm and -110 dbm, assigning 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若移动通信网络信号强度介于-110dbm和-120dbm之间,向第一通信通道分配20%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配80%的通话数据流。If the signal strength of the mobile communication network is between -110 dbm and -120 dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
终端在连接无线网络时,也会被分配一个IP地址,作为源地址。终端将数据流分配给第一和第二通信通道时,从第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获目的地址,并将目的地址复制于第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中,而分组数据包中的源地址保持不变。第一通信通道和 第二通信通道接收到通话数据流后,将各自的通话数据流通过射频发送出去,并接收对端返回的通话数据。When the terminal is connected to the wireless network, it will also be assigned an IP address as the source address. When the terminal allocates the data stream to the first and second communication channels, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the packet data of the call data stream of the second communication channel. In the packet, the source address in the packet is unchanged. First communication channel and After receiving the call data stream, the second communication channel sends the respective call data stream through the radio frequency, and receives the call data returned by the opposite end.
其中,第一通信通道和第二通信通道中的分组数据包的数据结构如图4所示,包括源地址、目的地址和分组数据单元(PDU,Packet Data Unit)。The data structure of the packet data packet in the first communication channel and the second communication channel is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a source address, a destination address, and a Packet Data Unit (PDU).
如图5、图6所示,提出本发明应用于移动终端的视频通话方法第二实施例,本实施例以移动通信网络为LTE网络,无线网络为WLAN网络为例,所述方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a second embodiment of the video call method applied to the mobile terminal of the present invention is provided. In this embodiment, the mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the wireless network is a WLAN network. The method includes the following steps. :
S21、连接LTE网络,建立第一通信通道。S21. Connect to an LTE network to establish a first communication channel.
如图6所示,建立的第一通信通道由IMS协议栈、LTE协议栈和射频模块组成。本实施例中,第一通信通道为IMS通道。As shown in FIG. 6, the established first communication channel is composed of an IMS protocol stack, an LTE protocol stack, and a radio frequency module. In this embodiment, the first communication channel is an IMS channel.
S22、通过LTE网络与对端建立VOLTE视频通话连接,通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,执行步骤S23。S22. Establish a VOLTE video call connection with the peer end through the LTE network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel. During the video call, it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S23 is performed.
具体的,如图6所示,当用户进行视频通话拨号时,终端通过LTE网络与对端建立VOLTE视频通话连接。视频通话连接建立后,终端通过麦克和摄像头捕捉声音和图像,APP处理器将声音和图像传输至ADSP模块进行处理,同时对ADSP模块进行控制。经ADSP模块处理后的声音和图像变为数据包格式的通话数据,再将通话数据分配给第一通信通道,由第一通信通道的IMS协议栈和LTE协议栈进行加包头、压缩编码等处理后,通过第一通信通道中的射频模块发送出去,同时通过第一通信通道接收对端返回的通话数据。本实施例中,第一通信通道传输IM类型的通话数据。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, when the user performs video call dialing, the terminal establishes a VOLTE video call connection with the peer end through the LTE network. After the video call connection is established, the terminal captures the sound and image through the microphone and the camera, and the APP processor transmits the sound and image to the ADSP module for processing, and simultaneously controls the ADSP module. The sound and image processed by the ADSP module become the call data in the data packet format, and then the call data is allocated to the first communication channel, and the IMS protocol stack and the LTE protocol stack of the first communication channel are processed by adding a packet header, compression coding, and the like. Then, it is sent out through the radio frequency module in the first communication channel, and the call data returned by the opposite end is received through the first communication channel. In this embodiment, the first communication channel transmits IM type call data.
由于LTE只有PS域,在进行VOLTE视频通话时,通过PS域传输语音及图像的分组数据包,在建立视频通话连接时,通话双方的终端均被分配了IP地址,相对来说,本端的IP地址为源地址,对端的IP地址为目的地址,通话数据的数据包中包含了源地址和目的地址。通话数据包括音频 数据和视频数据。Since LTE only has a PS domain, when a VOLTE video call is made, a packet data packet of a voice and an image is transmitted through the PS domain. When a video call connection is established, both terminals of the call are assigned an IP address, and the IP of the local end is relatively The address is the source address, the IP address of the peer end is the destination address, and the data packet of the call data includes the source address and the destination address. Call data including audio Data and video data.
本步骤S22中通过LTE网络进行VOLTE视频通话的具体处理流程与现有技术相同,在此不再赘述。The specific processing procedure of the VOLTE video call in the LTE network in the step S22 is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
在视频通话过程中,可以通过以下方式判断是否满足预设条件:During the video call, you can determine whether the preset conditions are met by the following methods:
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的WLAN网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable WLAN network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的WLAN网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且LTE网络信号弱(如信号强度小于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。或者,当检测到LTE网络信号弱,且有WLAN网络信号时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable WLAN network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the LTE network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met. Or, when it is detected that the LTE network signal is weak and there is a WLAN network signal, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的WLAN网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一设置时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一设置即设置选项中已开启了WLAN网络视频通话功能,该功能可以默认处于开启状态或关闭状态。In an embodiment, when a reliable WLAN network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first setting is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. Among them, the WLAN network video call function is enabled in the first setting, that is, the setting option, and the function can be turned on or off by default.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的WLAN网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一用户指令时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一用户指令即预设的触发WLAN网络视频通话功能的指令,用户可以通过触摸屏幕、发出凌空手势、发出语音、按压按键等方式发出第一用户指令。In an embodiment, when a reliable WLAN network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and a first user command is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. The first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the WLAN network video call function, and the user may issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的WLAN网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,询问用户是否启用WLAN网络视频通话功能,当用户选择启用时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable WLAN network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), the user is asked whether to enable the WLAN network video call function, and when the user selects to enable, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
S23、连接WLAN网络,建立第二通信通道。S23. Connect to the WLAN network to establish a second communication channel.
如图6所示,建立的第二通信通道由IP处理模块、WLAN协议栈和射频模块组成。终端在连接无线网络时,也会被分配一个IP地址,作为源地址。本实施例中,第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道。 As shown in FIG. 6, the established second communication channel is composed of an IP processing module, a WLAN protocol stack, and a radio frequency module. When the terminal is connected to the wireless network, it will also be assigned an IP address as the source address. In this embodiment, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
S24、通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。S24. Transmitting call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
具体实现上,如图6所示,可以终端的在WLAN模块与IMS协议栈之间,增加一个接口函数,该接口函数中有一个标志位WLAN_FLAG,并且该接口函数也负责协调由ADSP模块传送过来的通话数据流如何被合理的分配给第一通信通道与第二通信通道。如果在视频通话过程中,终端判定预设条件,WLAN模块内部检测到WLAN网络已连接,则将WLAN_FLAG置为1,开启WLAN_call选项(即开启WLAN网络视频通话功能)。当检测到WLAN_FLAG=1时,终端可以询问用户是否使用WLAN_call功能;当用户选择使用WLAN_call功能时,同时使用LTE网络和WLAN网络进行视频通话;当用户选择不使用WLAN_call功能时,继续使用LTE视频通话。在某些实施例中,当检测到WLAN_FLAG=1时,不用询问用户,径直使用WLAN_call功能。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, an interface function may be added between the WLAN module and the IMS protocol stack of the terminal, and the interface function has a flag bit WLAN_FLAG, and the interface function is also responsible for coordinating transmission by the ADSP module. How the call data stream is reasonably allocated to the first communication channel and the second communication channel. If the terminal determines the preset condition during the video call and the WLAN module internally detects that the WLAN network is connected, set WLAN_FLAG to 1, and enable the WLAN_call option (ie, enable the WLAN network video call function). When WLAN_FLAG=1 is detected, the terminal may ask the user whether to use the WLAN_call function; when the user chooses to use the WLAN_call function, the LTE network and the WLAN network are used for video call at the same time; when the user chooses not to use the WLAN_call function, the LTE video call continues to be used. . In some embodiments, when WLAN_FLAG=1 is detected, the WLAN_call function is used directly without asking the user.
启用WLAN_call功能后,将通话数据分配给第一通信通道和第二通信通道。终端将数据流分配给LTE和第二通信通道时,从第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将目的地址复制于第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中,而分组数据包中的源地址保持不变。分配给第一通信通道的通话数据经IMS协议栈和LTE协议栈进行分组数据包处理后,通过射频模块发送出去;分配给第二通信通道的通话数据经IP处理模块和WLAN协议栈进行分组数据包处理后,通过射频模块发送出去。同时,第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收对端返回的通话数据。After the WLAN_call function is enabled, the call data is assigned to the first communication channel and the second communication channel. When the terminal allocates the data stream to the LTE and the second communication channel, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the packet data packet of the call data stream of the second communication channel. Medium, while the source address in the packet is unchanged. The call data allocated to the first communication channel is processed by the IMS protocol stack and the LTE protocol stack, and then sent out by the radio frequency module; the call data allocated to the second communication channel is packetized by the IP processing module and the WLAN protocol stack. After the packet is processed, it is sent out through the RF module. At the same time, the first communication channel and the second communication channel receive the call data returned by the opposite end.
如果在WLAN+LTE视频通话中,终端检测到不再满足预设条件,如WLAN模块内部检测到WLAN网络连接断开,则将WLAN_FLAG置为0,终端则重新切换到LTE视频通话模式,即只通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。If the terminal detects that the WLAN network connection is disconnected, the WLAN_FLAG is set to 0, and the terminal re-switches to the LTE video call mode, that is, only the WLAN/LTE video call is detected. The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel.
终端在进行通话数据流的分配时,检测LTE网络和WLAN网络的信号 强度,根据LTE网络和WLAN网络的信号强度,按比例在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流。当LTE网络比WLAN网络的信号强时,则在第一通信通道分配较大比例的通话数据流;当LTE网络比WLAN网络的信号弱时,则在第一通信通道分配较小比例的通话数据流;当LTE网络和WLAN网络的信号强度相当时,则在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间平均分配通话数据流。其中,通话数据流,包括视频通话过程中传输的视频数据流和音频数据流。The terminal detects signals of the LTE network and the WLAN network when the call data stream is allocated. Intensity, according to the signal strength of the LTE network and the WLAN network, the call data stream is allocated proportionally between the first communication channel and the second communication channel. When the LTE network is stronger than the signal of the WLAN network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the LTE network is weaker than the signal of the WLAN network, a smaller proportion of the call data is allocated in the first communication channel. Flow; when the signal strengths of the LTE network and the WLAN network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel. The call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call.
举例而言,可以分五种情况来进行通话数据流的分配:For example, there are five situations in which the call data stream can be assigned:
(1)当LTE网络信号强(如rsrp≥-80dbm),WLAN网络信号强(如rss≥-70dbm)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(1) When the LTE network signal is strong (such as rsrp ≥ -80dbm) and the WLAN network signal is strong (such as rss ≥ -70dbm), 50% of the call data stream is allocated to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
(2)当LTE网络信号弱(如-140dbm<rsrp<-120dbm),WLAN网络信号弱(如rssi<-90dbm)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(2) When the LTE network signal is weak (such as -140dbm<rsrp<-120dbm) and the WLAN network signal is weak (such as rssi<-90dbm), allocate 50% of the call data stream to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel. ;
(3)当LTE网络信号强(如rsrp≥-80dbm),WLAN网络信号弱(如rssi<-90dbm)时,向第一通信通道分配95%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配5%的通话数据流;(3) When the LTE network signal is strong (such as rsrp≥-80dbm) and the WLAN network signal is weak (such as rssi<-90dbm), 95% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 5% is allocated to the second communication channel. Call data stream;
(4)当LTE网络信号弱(如-140dbm<rsrp<-120dbm),WLAN网络信号强(如rssi≥-70dbm)时,向第一通信通道分配5%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配95%的通话数据流;(4) When the LTE network signal is weak (such as -140dbm<rsrp<-120dbm) and the WLAN network signal is strong (such as rssi≥-70dbm), allocate 5% of the call data stream to the first communication channel to the second communication channel. Allocating 95% of the call data stream;
(5)当LTE网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-120dbm之间时,WLAN网络的信号强度介于-70dbm和-90dbm之间,此时:(5) When the signal strength of the LTE network is between -80dbm and -120dbm, the signal strength of the WLAN network is between -70dbm and -90dbm, at this time:
若LTE网络信号强度为:-80dbm<rsrp≤-90dbm时,向第一通信通道分配80%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配20%的通话数据流;If the LTE network signal strength is: -80dbm<rsrp≤-90dbm, allocate 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, and allocate 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若LTE网络信号强度为:-90dbm<rsrp≤-100dbm,时,向第一通信通道分配60%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配40%的通话数据流; If the LTE network signal strength is: -90dbm<rsrp≤-100dbm, allocate 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, and allocate 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若LTE网络信号强度为:-100dbm<rsrp≤-110dbm时,向第一通信通道分配40%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配60%的通话数据流;If the LTE network signal strength is: -100dbm<rsrp≤-110dbm, allocate 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel, and allocate 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若LTE网络信号强度为:-110dbm<rsrp≤-120dbm时,向第一通信通道分配20%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配80%的通话数据流。If the LTE network signal strength is: -110dbm<rsrp≤-120dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
从而,本发明的视频通话方法,通过在视频通话过程中启用无线网络,同时使用移动通信网络和无线网络传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。Therefore, the video calling method of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling the wireless network during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless network. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
本发明进一步提供一种视频通话装置,应用于前述移动终端。现基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及通信系统,提出本发明的视频通话装置一实施例。如图7所示,所述装置包括第一通信模块、第二通信模块和视频通话模块,其中:The present invention further provides a video communication device applied to the aforementioned mobile terminal. An embodiment of the video communication device of the present invention is now based on the above-described mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a first communication module, a second communication module, and a video call module, wherein:
第一通信模块71:配置为连接移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道。第一通信通道的类型优选为IMS通道。The first communication module 71 is configured to connect to the mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel. The type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel.
视频通话模块72:配置为通过移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。The video calling module 72 is configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end through the mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel.
第二通信模块73:配置为在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件;当满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道。第二通信通道的类型可以是IMS通道,也可以是internet通道。The second communication module 73 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the wireless network to establish a second communication channel. The type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel or an internet channel.
具体的,如图8所示,第二通信模块73包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the second communication module 73 includes:
判断单元731:配置为在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,通知通道建立单元通道建立单元。在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号,且检测到移动通信网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件。 The determining unit 731 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call, and notify the channel establishing unit channel establishing unit when the preset condition is met. In an embodiment, when it is detected that there is a reliable wireless network signal, and it is detected that the mobile communication network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
通道建立单元732:配置为当判断单元判定满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道。The channel establishing unit 732 is configured to connect to the wireless network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
视频通话模块72还配置为:当建立了第二通信通道后,通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。The video call module 72 is further configured to transmit call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel after the second communication channel is established.
具体的,当建立了第二通信通道后,通道建立单元通道建立单元根据移动通信网络和无线网络的信号强度,按比例在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流。当移动通信网络比无线网络的信号强时,则在第一通信通道分配较大比例的通话数据流;当移动通信网络比无线网络的信号弱时,则在第一通信通道分配较小比例的通话数据流;当移动通信网络和无线网络的信号强度相当时,则在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间平均分配通话数据流。Specifically, after the second communication channel is established, the channel establishment unit channel establishing unit allocates the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in proportion according to the signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network. When the mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the wireless network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the wireless network, a smaller proportion is allocated in the first communication channel. The call data stream; when the signal strengths of the mobile communication network and the wireless network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
视频通话模块将数据流分配给第一和第二通信通道时,从第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将目的地址复制于第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。When the video call module allocates the data stream to the first and second communication channels, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the call data stream of the second communication channel. In a packet packet.
在一实施方式中,移动通信网络为LTE网络,第一通信模块通过LTE网络建立的第一通信通道,该第一通信通道由IMS协议栈、LTE协议栈和射频模块组成;无线网络为WLAN网络,第二通信模块通过WLAN网络建立的第二通信通道,该第二通信通道由IP处理模块、WLAN协议栈和射频模块组成。In an embodiment, the mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the first communication module is established by the LTE network, and the first communication channel is composed of an IMS protocol stack, an LTE protocol stack, and a radio frequency module; the wireless network is a WLAN network. a second communication channel established by the second communication module through the WLAN network, where the second communication channel is composed of an IP processing module, a WLAN protocol stack, and a radio frequency module.
上述实施例提供的视频通话装置与视频通话方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在装置实施例中均对应适用,这里不再赘述。The video call device and the video call method are provided in the same embodiment. The specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and the technical features in the device embodiment are applicable in the device embodiment, and details are not described herein.
从而,本发明的视频通话装置,通过在视频通话过程中启用无线网络,同时使用移动通信网络和无线网络传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动通信网络信号较弱时, 也可以联合使用无线网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。Therefore, the video calling device of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling the wireless network during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless network. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, It is also possible to jointly use the wireless network to ensure the quality of the video call, improve the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal, and improve the video call experience of the user.
本发明还提出一种视频通话系统,如图9所示,所述视频通话系统包括第一移动终端91、中转服务器92和第二移动终端93,中转服务器93连接于第一移动终端91和第二移动终端92之间,其中:The present invention also provides a video calling system. As shown in FIG. 9, the video calling system includes a first mobile terminal 91, a relay server 92, and a second mobile terminal 93. The relay server 93 is connected to the first mobile terminal 91 and the first Between two mobile terminals 92, wherein:
第一移动终端91:配置为与第二移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过移动通信网络和无线网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。The first mobile terminal 91 is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network and the wireless network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
第二移动终端93:配置为与第一移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过移动通信网络或/和无线网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道传输通话数据。a second mobile terminal 93: configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network or/and the wireless network, through the first communication channel or/and the second The communication channel transmits call data.
如图10所示,为第一移动终端和第二移动终端建立视频通话连接一实例的具体流程:首先,第一移动终端检测本地IP地址(如包括IMS和internet两个不同网关配置的IP地址),并向第二移动终端发送IP地址和视频通话请求;然后,第二移动终端检测本地IP地址(如包括IMS和internet两个不同网关配置的IP地址),并向第二移动终端发送IP地址和回复请求;最后,第一移动终端和第二移动终端分别获取对方的IP地址,建立视频通话连接。As shown in FIG. 10, a specific process for establishing an example of a video call connection between a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal: First, the first mobile terminal detects a local IP address (eg, an IP address configured by two different gateways including IMS and internet) And sending an IP address and a video call request to the second mobile terminal; then, the second mobile terminal detects the local IP address (such as an IP address including two different gateway configurations of IMS and internet), and sends the IP to the second mobile terminal. Address and reply request; Finally, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal respectively obtain the IP address of the other party to establish a video call connection.
中转服务器92:配置为接收通话数据,解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据。The relay server 92 is configured to receive the call data, analyze the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
其中,第一通信通道的类型优选为IMS通道,第二通信通道的类型为IMS通道或internet通道,IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据。通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,中转服务 器对通话数据进行数据转换,将通话数据的类型转换为与其目的地址的通道类型相一致。The type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel, and the type of the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel. The IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data. The channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the transit service is used. The device performs data conversion on the call data, and converts the type of the call data to match the channel type of the destination address.
相应的,本发明还提出一种视频通话方法,包括以下步骤:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a video calling method, including the following steps:
S101、第一移动终端与第二移动终端建立视频通话连接。S101. The first mobile terminal establishes a video call connection with the second mobile terminal.
S102、第一移动终端通过移动通信网络和无线网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据;第二移动终端通过移动通信网络或/和无线网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道传输通话数据。S102. The first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using a mobile communication network and a wireless network, and transmits call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel; and the second mobile terminal uses a mobile communication network or/and wireless The network establishes a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel, and transmits call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel.
S103、中转服务器接收第一移动终端或第二移动终端发送的通话数据,解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道向第二移动终端或第一移动终端转发通话数据。S103. The transit server receives the call data sent by the first mobile terminal or the second mobile terminal, parses the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determines whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and moves to the second mobile through the corresponding communication channel. The terminal or the first mobile terminal forwards the call data.
作为优选,第一通信通道为IMS通道,第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,其中,IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据。目的地址的通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,中转服务器则对通话数据进行数据转换。Preferably, the first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, wherein the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data. The channel type of the destination address includes the IMS channel and the internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the transit server performs data conversion on the call data.
以下以移动通信网络为LTE网络,无线网络为WIFI网络为例,对本发明的视频通话系统进行视频通话的过程进行详细说明:The following is a description of the process of making a video call by the video communication system of the present invention by taking the mobile communication network as the LTE network and the wireless network as the WIFI network as an example:
实例一Example one
如图11所示,第一移动终端通过LTE网络和WIFI网络分别建立IMS通道和internet通道,第二移动终端也通过LTE网络和WIFI网络分别建立IMS通道和internet通道。中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的IMS通道转发给第二移动终端;中转服务 器接收到第一移动终端的internet通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为internet类型,将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的internet通道转发给第二移动终端。反之,中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的通话数据的处理方式亦然。As shown in FIG. 11, the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel respectively through the LTE network and the WIFI network, and the second mobile terminal also establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel through the LTE network and the WIFI network, respectively. When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal; Transfer service When receiving the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is analyzed as an internet type, and the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the internet channel of the second mobile terminal. Conversely, the manner in which the relay server receives the call data of the second mobile terminal is also the same.
实例二Example two
如图12所示,第一移动终端通过LTE网络和WIFI网络分别建立一个IMS通道,第二移动终端通过LTE网络建立IMS通道。As shown in FIG. 12, the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network and the WIFI network, respectively, and the second mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network.
当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的两个IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的IMS通道转发给第二移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the two IMS channels of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal. Mobile terminal.
当中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,并根据目的地址将通话数据通过第一移动终端相应的IMS通道转发给第一移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address. The first mobile terminal.
实例三Example three
如图13所示,第一移动终端通过LTE网络和WIFI网络分别建立IMS通道和internet通道,第二移动终端通过WIFI网络建立internet通道。As shown in FIG. 13, the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel respectively through the LTE network and the WIFI network, and the second mobile terminal establishes an internet channel through the WIFI network.
当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为internet类型,将该通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据,并将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的internet通道转发给第二移动终端;当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的internet通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为internet类型,并通过第二移动终端的internet通道转发给第二移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed into an internet type, the call data is converted into the internet type call data, and the call data is passed. The internet channel of the second mobile terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal; when the relay server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed to be the internet type, and the second type is passed. The internet channel of the mobile terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal.
当中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的internet通道传输的通话数据时,对通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行解析;当通道类型为IMS类型时,将该通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据,并将该通话数据通过第一移动 终端的IMS通道转发给第一移动终端;当通道类型为internet类型时,通过第一移动终端的internet通道转发给第一移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed; when the channel type is the IMS type, the call data is converted into the IMS type call data. And pass the call data through the first move The IMS channel of the terminal is forwarded to the first mobile terminal; when the channel type is the internet type, it is forwarded to the first mobile terminal through the internet channel of the first mobile terminal.
实例四Example four
如图14所示,第一移动终端通过LTE网络和WIFI网络分别建立IMS通道和internet通道,第二移动终端通过LTE网络建立IMS通道。As shown in FIG. 14, the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel and an internet channel respectively through the LTE network and the WIFI network, and the second mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network.
当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的IMS通道转发给第二移动终端;当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的internet通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,将该通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据,并通过第二移动终端的IMS通道转发给第二移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal. When the relay server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed into an IMS type, and the call data is converted into the IMS type call data, and the second mobile The IMS channel of the terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal.
当中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,对通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行解析;当通道类型为IMS类型时,将该通话数据通过第一移动终端的IMS通道转发给第一移动终端;当通道类型为internet类型时,将该通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据,并通过第一移动终端的internet通道转发给第一移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed; when the channel type is the IMS type, the call data is passed through the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal. Forwarding to the first mobile terminal; when the channel type is the internet type, converting the call data to the internet type call data, and forwarding the call data to the first mobile terminal through the internet channel of the first mobile terminal.
本发明的视频通话系统和方法,第一移动终端和第二移动终端可以在视频通话过程中启用无线网络,同时使用移动通信网络和无线网络传输通话数据,中转服务器根据通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行数据转换和选择相应的通信通道转发通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。In the video calling system and method of the present invention, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can enable the wireless network during the video call, and simultaneously transmit the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless network, and the transit server can channel according to the destination address in the call data. The type performs data conversion and selects the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
本发明还提出一种应用于前述中转服务器的视频通话装置,如图15所示,所述视频通话装置包括以下单元模块: The present invention also provides a video communication device applied to the foregoing relay server. As shown in FIG. 15, the video communication device includes the following unit modules:
接收模块151:配置为接收通话数据。The receiving module 151 is configured to receive call data.
解析模块152:配置为解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型。Parsing module 152: configured to resolve the channel type of the destination address in the call data.
处理模块153:配置为根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据。其中,通信通道包括通过移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道和通过无线网络建立的第二通信通道。The processing module 153 is configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel. The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through the wireless network.
作为优选,第一通信通道为IMS通道,第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,其中,IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据。通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,处理模块对通话数据进行数据转换,将通话数据的类型转换为与其目的地址的通道类型相一致。例如:当通话数据为IMS类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为internet类型时,处理模块则将通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据;当通话数据为internet类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型时,处理模块则将通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据。Preferably, the first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, wherein the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data. The channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the processing module performs data conversion on the call data, and converts the type of the call data to the channel type of the destination address. . For example, when the call data is IMS type call data, and the destination address channel type is internet type, the processing module converts the call data into internet type call data; when the call data is internet type call data, and When the channel type of the destination address is IMS type, the processing module converts the call data into the call data of the IMS type.
处理模块根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据的过程详见前述实例一~实例四以及附图11~14,在此不再赘述。The processing module determines whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwards the call data through the corresponding communication channel according to the channel type. For details, refer to the foregoing examples 1 to 4 and FIGS. 11 to 14, which are not described herein again.
相应的,本发明还提出一种应用于前述中转服务器的视频通话方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a video calling method applied to the foregoing relay server, the method comprising the following steps:
S201、接收通话数据。S201. Receive call data.
S202、解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型。S202. Analyze a channel type of a destination address in the call data.
S203、根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据。S203. Determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
其中,通信通道包括通过移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道和通过无线网络建立的第二通信通道。 The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through the wireless network.
作为优选,第一通信通道为IMS通道,第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,其中,IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据。通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,则对通话数据进行数据转换,将通话数据的类型转换为与其目的地址的通道类型相一致。例如:当通话数据为IMS类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为internet类型时,则将通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据;当通话数据为internet类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型时,则将通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据。Preferably, the first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, wherein the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data. The channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the call data is converted, and the type of the call data is converted to the channel type of the destination address. For example, when the call data is IMS type call data, and the channel type of the destination address is internet type, the call data is converted into the internet type call data; when the call data is the internet type call data, and the destination address thereof When the channel type is IMS type, the call data is converted into IMS type call data.
步骤S203中根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据的过程详见前述实例一~实例四以及附图11~14,在此不再赘述。For the process of determining whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwarding the call data through the corresponding communication channel according to the channel type, refer to the foregoing examples 1 to 4 and FIGS. 11 to 14 , and details are not described herein again.
本发明应用于中转服务器的视频通话装置和方法,可以根据通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行数据转换和选择相应的通信通道转发通话数据,使得第一移动终端和第二移动终端可以在视频通话过程中启用无线网络,同时使用移动通信网络和无线网络传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。The video call device and method applied to the relay server can perform data conversion according to the channel type of the destination address in the call data and select the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, so that the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can be in the video call. In the process, the wireless network is enabled, and the mobile communication network and the wireless network are used to transmit the call data, thereby expanding the network bandwidth, increasing the data transmission rate, and improving the quality of the video call. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。 It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过在视频通话过程中启用无线wifi网络,同时使用移动通信网络和无线wifi网络传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。 The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling the wireless wifi network during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data using the mobile communication network and the wireless wifi network. Even if the mobile communication network signal is weak, the wireless network can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种视频通话系统,包括第一移动终端、中转服务器和第二移动终端,所述中转服务器连接于所述第一移动终端和所述第二移动终端之间,其中:A video calling system includes a first mobile terminal, a relay server and a second mobile terminal, wherein the relay server is connected between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal, wherein:
    所述第一移动终端,配置为与所述第二移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过移动通信网络和无线网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The first mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the mobile communication network and the wireless network, by using the first communication channel and the first Two communication channels transmit call data;
    所述第二移动终端,配置为与所述第一移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过移动通信网络或/和无线网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道或/和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The second mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the mobile communication network or/and the wireless network, and pass the first communication channel Or / and the second communication channel transmits call data;
    所述中转服务器,配置为接收所述通话数据,解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据。The transit server is configured to receive the call data, parse a channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call through a corresponding communication channel. data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的视频通话系统,其中,所述第一通信通道为IP多媒体子系统IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或因特网internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,所述中转服务器对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The video calling system according to claim 1, wherein said first communication channel is an IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS channel, said second communication channel is an IMS channel or an Internet internet channel, and said IMS channel transmits an IMS type call Data, the internet channel transmits the call data of the internet type, and the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the transit server pair The call data is converted into data.
  3. 一种视频通话装置,应用于中转服务器,包括:A video calling device, applied to a relay server, includes:
    接收模块,配置为接收通话数据;a receiving module configured to receive call data;
    解析模块,配置为解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;a parsing module configured to parse a channel type of a destination address in the call data;
    处理模块,配置为根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;a processing module, configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
    其中,所述通信通道包括通过移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道和通 过无线网络建立的第二通信通道。Wherein the communication channel comprises a first communication channel and a communication established through a mobile communication network The second communication channel established by the wireless network.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,所述处理模块对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The video communication device according to claim 3, wherein the first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, and the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, the internet The channel transmits the call data of the internet type, and the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the processing module performs the call data. Data conversion.
  5. 一种视频通话装置,应用于移动终端,包括:A video calling device is applied to a mobile terminal, including:
    第一通信模块,配置为连接移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道;a first communication module configured to connect to the mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel;
    视频通话模块,配置为通过所述移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;a video call module, configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end by using the mobile communication network, and transmit call data through the first communication channel;
    第二通信模块,配置为在视频通话过程中,判定是否满足预设条件;当满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道;The second communication module is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the wireless network to establish a second communication channel;
    所述视频通话模块还配置为:当所述第二通信模块建立了所述第二通信通道后,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The video call module is further configured to: after the second communication module establishes the second communication channel, transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述第二通信模块包括判断单元和通道建立单元通道建立单元,其中:The video communication device according to claim 5, wherein said second communication module comprises a judging unit and a channel establishing unit channel establishing unit, wherein:
    所述判断单元,配置为当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号,且检测到所述移动通信网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件;The determining unit is configured to determine that a preset condition is met when detecting that a reliable wireless network signal is detected, and detecting that the mobile communication network signal is weak, detecting the first setting, or receiving the first user instruction;
    所述通道建立单元通道建立单元,配置为当所述判断单元判定满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道。The channel establishing unit channel establishing unit is configured to connect to the wireless network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述视频通话模块还配置为:The video call device of claim 5, wherein the video call module is further configured to:
    当建立了所述第二通信通道后,根据所述移动通信网络和所述无线网 络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流。After the second communication channel is established, according to the mobile communication network and the wireless network The signal strength of the network, proportionally distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述视频通话模块还包括地址获取模块,所述地址获取模块配置为:The video call device of claim 5, wherein the video call module further comprises an address obtaining module, and the address obtaining module is configured to:
    从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
  9. 根据权利要求5-8任一项所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述移动通信网络为LTE网络,所述无线网络为WLAN网络。The video communication device according to any one of claims 5-8, wherein the mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the wireless network is a WLAN network.
  10. 根据权利要求5-8任一项所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道。The video communication device according to any one of claims 5-8, wherein the first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
  11. 一种视频通话方法,包括:A video calling method, including:
    第一移动终端与第二移动终端建立视频通话连接;Establishing, by the first mobile terminal, a video call connection with the second mobile terminal;
    所述第一移动终端通过移动通信网络和无线网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;所述第二移动终端通过移动通信网络或/和无线网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道或/和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel through a mobile communication network and a wireless network, and transmits call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel; the second mobile terminal moves by Establishing a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by the communication network or/and the wireless network, and transmitting the call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel;
    中转服务器接收所述第一移动终端或所述第二移动终端发送的通话数据,解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道向所述第二移动终端或所述第一移动终端转发所述通话数据。The relay server receives the call data sent by the first mobile terminal or the second mobile terminal, parses the channel type of the destination address in the call data, and determines whether to perform data conversion and pass the call data according to the channel type. The corresponding communication channel forwards the call data to the second mobile terminal or the first mobile terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与 所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,所述中转服务器对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The video calling method according to claim 11, wherein the first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, and the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, the internet The channel transmits the call data of the internet type, and the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel, when the type of the call data is When the channel type of the destination address of the call data is inconsistent, the transit server performs data conversion on the call data.
  13. 一种视频通话方法,应用于中转服务器,包括:A video calling method applied to a transit server includes:
    接收通话数据;Receiving call data;
    解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;Parsing a channel type of the destination address in the call data;
    根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;Determining, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwarding the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
    其中,所述通信通道包括通过移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道和通过无线网络建立的第二通信通道。The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through a mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through a wireless network.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The video calling method according to claim 13, wherein the first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel, and the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, the internet The channel transmits the call data of the internet type, and the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, data conversion is performed on the call data.
  15. 一种视频通话方法,应用于移动终端,包括:A video calling method is applied to a mobile terminal, including:
    连接移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道;Connecting a mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel;
    通过所述移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;Establishing a video call connection with the opposite end through the mobile communication network, and transmitting call data through the first communication channel;
    在视频通话过程中,当满足预设条件时,连接无线网络,建立第二通信通道;During the video call, when the preset condition is met, the wireless network is connected to establish a second communication channel;
    通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The video calling method according to claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:
    在视频通话过程中,当检测到有可靠的无线网络信号,且检测到所述移动通信网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满 足预设条件。During a video call, when a reliable wireless network signal is detected and the mobile communication network signal is detected to be weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user command is received, the determination is full. Presupposed conditions.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据包括:The video call method according to claim 15, wherein said transmitting said call data through said first communication channel and said second communication channel comprises:
    根据所述移动通信网络和所述无线网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流,以通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。Distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in proportion to a signal strength of the mobile communication network and the wireless network to pass the first communication channel and The second communication channel transmits the call data.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流的步骤的同时还包括:The video calling method according to claim 15, wherein said step of distributing said call data stream between said first communication channel and said second communication channel in proportion comprises:
    从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
  19. 根据权利要求15-18任一项所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述移动通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述无线网络为无线局域网WLAN网络。The video call method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the mobile communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the wireless network is a wireless local area network (WLAN).
  20. 根据权利要求15-18任一项所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道或internet通道。 The video calling method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel or an internet channel.
PCT/CN2016/090338 2015-10-28 2016-07-18 Video call system, device, and method WO2017071310A1 (en)

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