WO2017125061A1 - 数据传输方法和装置及车载终端 - Google Patents

数据传输方法和装置及车载终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017125061A1
WO2017125061A1 PCT/CN2017/071827 CN2017071827W WO2017125061A1 WO 2017125061 A1 WO2017125061 A1 WO 2017125061A1 CN 2017071827 W CN2017071827 W CN 2017071827W WO 2017125061 A1 WO2017125061 A1 WO 2017125061A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
server
file
transmission data
application
played
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PCT/CN2017/071827
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
巩优
李兆龙
曹菲
曹栋清
王峰
Original Assignee
腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 filed Critical 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司
Publication of WO2017125061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017125061A1/zh
Priority to US15/953,205 priority Critical patent/US10536406B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H04L51/046—Interoperability with other network applications or services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/07—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail characterised by the inclusion of specific contents
    • H04L51/18—Commands or executable codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular to a data transmission method and apparatus and an in-vehicle terminal.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the smart mobile terminal is connected to the vehicle through the USB data cable to establish a connection channel, which will be in the smart mobile terminal.
  • the client's data is transmitted to the client of the car via the USB cable.
  • the client of the smart mobile terminal After the smart mobile terminal downloads the complete file to be played through the network (for example, the audio type of the file to be played), the client of the smart mobile terminal transmits the transmission data of the file to be played to the client of the vehicle through the USB data line, and the vehicle The client further receives the transmission data of the file to be played, and performs playback on the audio type file according to the transmission data of the file to be played.
  • the data transmission of the method needs to establish a formal connection, and the terminal corresponding to the client can only perform data transmission when the connection is successful, and the transmission process is long. When the USB data cable is damaged or the length of the USB data cable is insufficient to connect the terminals corresponding to the client, data transmission between the clients cannot be achieved.
  • Data transmission between clients can also be transmitted via Bluetooth.
  • the mobile communication terminal and the vehicle need to turn on the Bluetooth function.
  • the mobile communication terminal and the vehicle are in compliance with the standards of the Bluetooth Technology Alliance, A connection channel between the client of the mobile communication terminal and the client of the vehicle is established, and the to-be-played file of the mobile communication terminal is transmitted to the vehicle for playing by the Bluetooth transmission protocol.
  • Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard that can only exchange data over short distances and has a long transmission process.
  • the client must meet the standards of the Bluetooth Technology Alliance to establish a connection.
  • the client does not meet the standards of the Bluetooth technology alliance, or when the distance between the clients is long, the data transmission between the clients is not easy to implement.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method and device and an in-vehicle terminal, so as to at least solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned data transmission process is long.
  • a data transmission method includes: the first terminal acquires transmission data by using the first application, where the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played; An application acquires an address of the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the second terminal; the first terminal sends the transmission data to the second application through the second server according to the address of the first server to The first server, wherein the second server is the first server.
  • a data transmission method includes: receiving, by a second terminal, transmission data from a first server, where the first server is configured to provide an online play service to the second terminal
  • the server transmits the data to the data corresponding to the file to be played, and the transmission data is sent by the first application in the first terminal to the first server through the second server, and the first application acquires the transmission data and obtains the first server address, and according to The first server address transmits the transmission data to the first server through the second server, the second server is the server of the first application, and the second terminal performs online play on the file to be played.
  • a data transmission apparatus includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire transmission data, and the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played; the second obtaining unit For obtaining the address of the first server, where the first The server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client, and the sending unit is configured to send the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server by using the second server.
  • a data transmission apparatus includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive transmission data from a first server, where the first server is used for a target client The server providing the online play service, the data is the data corresponding to the file to be played, and the data is sent by the first application to the first server through the second server, the first application obtains the transmission data and obtains the first server address, and according to The first server address sends the transmission data to the first server through the second server, the second server is the server of the first application, and the playing unit is configured to perform online play for the file to be played.
  • an in-vehicle terminal comprising the data transmission device of the present invention.
  • the first application acquires transmission data
  • the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played
  • the file to be played is a file for playing on the second terminal (ie, the target client).
  • the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server, the first server is a server for providing an online playing service to the target client; the instant messaging application sends the transmitted data to the first server according to the address of the first server, by using the second server,
  • the second server is a server of the instant messaging application, and the first server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client, and the target client is configured to perform online playback on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the purpose of playing the file to be played is achieved, and the technical effect of simplifying the data transmission process is realized, thereby solving the technical problem that the prior art data transmission process is long.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for a target client to perform online play on a file to be played corresponding to transmission data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of data transmission in accordance with one example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method of a user performing an operation through a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an application acquiring a file to be played according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an application sharing a file to be played according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an instant messaging application in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a target client playing a file to be played online according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram showing the structure of a computer terminal in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 10 can perform the data transmission method of various embodiments of the present invention, and the terminal 10 can be a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or other computing device.
  • the terminal 10 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, and a terminal device such as a mobile Internet device (MID), a PAD, etc., and the terminal 10 may also be an in-vehicle terminal. As shown in FIG.
  • terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), A memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission module 106 (for example, an antenna) for communication functions.
  • the terminal 10 may also include a display 101, a microphone 103, a speaker 105, a coupler 108, and a user interface 109.
  • Terminal 10 may also include an IEEE 802.11 network interface, an IEEE 802.16 network interface, and a 3GPP interface 107. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, as embodied by the present invention
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above specific network example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the IEEE 802.11 network interface, the IEEE 802.16 network interface, and the 3GPP interface 107 are all coupled to a coupler 108 that is coupled to the antenna 106.
  • User interface 109 is used to connect processor 102 and display 101, microphone 103, and speaker 105.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including: the first terminal acquires the transmission data by using the first application, where the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played; and the first terminal acquires the first application by using the first application.
  • An address of the server wherein the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the second terminal; and the first terminal passes the transmission data through the first application according to an address of the first server
  • the second server sends to the first server, wherein the second server is a server of the first application.
  • the terminal device may be a smart mobile communication terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the first application and the second application may be installed in the terminal device.
  • Examples of the first application include an instant messaging application that can be connected to a server of an instant messaging application over a network.
  • Second application examples include media playback applications and navigation applications, which may include audio type applications or video type applications.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are described below by taking an instant messaging application and a media playing application and/or a navigation application as an example, and those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first application and the second application can be installed in the same terminal, or can be installed in different terminals that can be connected to each other through a network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type of instant messaging application, and may be a system type application or a software type application.
  • the instant messaging application in the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one application function.
  • the instant messaging application is WeChat, wherein the WeChat includes application functions such as obtaining and sharing address links, selecting friends, and sending messages.
  • an optional solution of the data transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 the instant messaging application acquires the transmission data.
  • the terminal can acquire transmission data through an instant messaging application installed therein, and the terminal is also referred to as a first terminal to be distinguished from the second terminal below.
  • the instant messaging application is an application for realizing online communication through instant messaging application technology, and is used for transmitting text information, audio information, video information and the like, thereby realizing text information exchange and multimedia communication.
  • instant messaging applications are instant messaging applications such as QQ and WeChat.
  • the transmission data of this embodiment is data corresponding to the file to be played, and needs to be transmitted from the instant messaging application to other clients.
  • An example of the data corresponding to the file to be played is the web link address of the file to be played, which is stored in the form of a message.
  • the file to be played may be an audio or video type file, and the data to be transmitted is data corresponding to the audio or video type file.
  • the data corresponding to the audio or video type file is a webpage link address of the audio or video type file, and the message is Formal storage.
  • the file to be played can also be a navigation type file, and the data is transmitted as a navigation type file.
  • the data corresponding to the navigation type file is a webpage link address of the navigation type file, and is stored in the form of a message.
  • the file to be played can be played on the target client.
  • the target client is also referred to herein as a second terminal.
  • the second terminal may have the same structure as the terminal 10 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data, that is, the instant messaging application acquires the data corresponding to the file to be played.
  • the transmission data can be generated by a related application (ie, a second application) installed in the smart mobile communication terminal, wherein the application installed by the smart mobile communication terminal can be a media playback application (for example, an audio type application or a video type)
  • the application can also be a navigation type application, and the application installed by the smart mobile communication terminal has a data sharing function.
  • the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal can download the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data through the network.
  • the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal can transmit the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played to the instant messaging application.
  • the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal is a QQ music application
  • the transmission data of the song is determined by the QQ music application
  • the transmission data of the song is transmitted to the instant messaging application through the sharing function of the QQ music application, and the instant messaging application Thereby acquiring the transmission data of the song.
  • the instant messaging application of the embodiment of the present invention acquires the transmission data, and the transmission data is the data corresponding to the file to be played, and the file to be played is a file for playing on the target client, thereby realizing the acquisition of the transmission data by the instant messaging application.
  • Step S204 the instant messaging application acquires the address of the first server.
  • the first terminal can obtain the address of the first server through the instant messaging application installed therein.
  • the first server can be a cloud server.
  • the first server is a server for providing an online play service to a target client, and is a simple, efficient, reliable, and flexible computing device.
  • the first server may have a one-to-one correspondence with the target client, and may send the transmission data to the target client through the network, and may store the processing result of the target client to transmit the data, thereby implementing online processing of the file to be played by the target client. Play.
  • the target client is an in-vehicle terminal
  • the first server is a cloud server corresponding to the in-vehicle terminal, that is, the first server is a car network cloud server.
  • the networked cloud server can transmit and transmit data to the vehicle terminal through the network, and store the processing result of the transmission data by the vehicle terminal.
  • the first server has an address, specifically a protocol address of the Internet, and is unique for determining the first server.
  • the instant messaging application gets the address of the first server.
  • the instant messaging application receives the touch signal that obtains the address of the first server, acquires the address of the first server according to the touch signal, and determines the transmission object of the transmission data.
  • the instant messaging application is a WeChat application
  • the user terminal adds its own vehicle as a friend
  • “My Car” is the vehicle of the user terminal.
  • My Car is the vehicle of the user terminal.
  • select the application icon of "My Car” wherein after the application icon of "My Car” receives the touch signal, the WeChat application obtains the address of the network cloud server through the network, thereby determining the WeChat application.
  • the Internet of Things cloud server that passes through when transmitting data.
  • the instant messaging application of the embodiment of the present invention acquires an address of the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online playing service to the target client, thereby determining a transmission object of the transmission data acquired by the instant messaging application.
  • Step S206 the instant messaging application sends the transmission data to the first server through the second server according to the address of the first server.
  • the first terminal may send the transmission data to the first server via the second server by using an instant messaging application.
  • the second server may be a cloud server, such as a cloud server for an instant messaging application, the types of instant messaging applications are different, and the second server is also different.
  • the instant messaging application is a WeChat application
  • the second server is a WeChat cloud server for receiving, calculating, processing, and transmitting related data of the WeChat application.
  • the instant messaging application is a QQ application
  • the second server is a QQ cloud.
  • the instant messaging application can transmit the transmission data to the second server through a network (for example, a wireless network), and then the second server transmits the transmission data to the first server, and finally the first server transmits the transmission data to the target client.
  • a network for example, a wireless network
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data
  • the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server through the network
  • the instant messaging application sends the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server through the second server.
  • the first server receives the transmission data
  • the first server passes through the network.
  • the transmission of the transmission data to the target client realizes the transmission of the transmission data of the file to be played.
  • the above network is a wireless network, wireless transmission of transmission data of a file to be played can be realized.
  • the target client After the target client receives the transmission data, the target client performs online playback on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data through the network (for example, the wireless network), thereby achieving the effect of playing the file to be played immediately, and simplifying the data transmission process.
  • the network for example, the wireless network
  • the target client when the play file is an audio type file, the target client performs online play on the audio type file according to the transmission data of the audio type file, so that the end user immediately listens to the audio type file when there is a network.
  • Sound when the play file is a navigation type file, the target client performs online play on the navigation type file according to the transmission data of the navigation type file, so that the end user immediately understands the navigation information when the network is available, and defines the geographical location. .
  • the instant messaging application after the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data, and the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server, the instant messaging application sends the transmission data and the address of the first server to the second server through the network.
  • the second server After receiving the transmission data and the address of the first server, the second server determines the first server that receives the transmission data according to the address of the first server, thereby transmitting the transmission data to the first server, and after receiving the transmission data, the first server Sending the transmission data to the target client, and the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the first server after receiving the transmission data acquired by the instant messaging application, performs parsing on the transmission data to determine the type of the transmission data, for example, determining whether the transmission data is data corresponding to the audio or video type file, or transmitting Whether the data is data corresponding to the navigation type file, so that the target client starts the corresponding execution device to perform playback of the file to be played. If the result of the first server performing parsing on the transmission data acquired by the instant messaging application is invalid data, for example, the transmission data is garbled, the first server does not transmit the transmission data to the target client. After the first server performs parsing on the transmission data, the transmission data is sent to the target client, and the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the target client parses the transmitted data to parse the data for playing the file to be played. Then play the file to be played.
  • the instant messaging application of the embodiment of the present invention sends the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server, and the first server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client, where the target client is configured to correspond to the transmission data.
  • the file to be played is played online, and the technical effect of simplifying the data transmission process is realized.
  • the solution provided by the present invention can realize obtaining the transmission data through the instant messaging application, and the transmission data is the data corresponding to the file to be played, and the file to be played is a file for playing on the target client;
  • the application obtains the address of the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client;
  • the instant messaging application sends the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server, and the second server is sent to the first server, the second server
  • the first server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client, and the target client is used to perform online playback on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data, thereby simplifying the data transmission process, thereby solving the existing
  • the technical process of technical data transmission is a long technical problem.
  • the instant messaging application acquires the transmission data, including: the instant messaging application acquires a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the file to be played.
  • the Uniform Resource Locator is the address of the standard resource on the Internet. Each file on the Internet has its own unique Uniform Resource Locator. The information contained in the Uniform Resource Locator can determine the location of the file and the way the browser handles the file. .
  • the file to be played is a video type file
  • the data corresponding to the video type file is a uniform resource locator of the video type file.
  • the file to be played is an audio type file
  • the data corresponding to the audio type file is a uniform resource location of the audio type file.
  • Symbol can be stored in the form of a message.
  • the file to be played is also a navigation type file
  • the data corresponding to the navigation type file is a uniform resource locator of the navigation type file, and is stored in the form of a message.
  • the uniform resource locator can be generated by an application installed in a smart mobile communication terminal, wherein the application installed by the smart mobile communication terminal can be a media playback application (for example, an audio type application or a video type application). Can also be navigation Type of application, and applications installed by smart mobile communication terminals have data sharing capabilities.
  • the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal can acquire the uniform resource locator of the file to be played through the network.
  • the uniform resource locator of the file to be played is sent to the instant messaging application via the network.
  • the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal is a QQ music application
  • the uniform resource locator of the song is determined by the QQ music application
  • the uniform resource locator of the song is sent to the instant messaging application through the sharing function of the QQ music application.
  • the instant messaging application thus obtains the uniform resource locator of the song.
  • step S206 of the present application the instant messaging application sends the transmission data to the first server by using the second server according to the first server address, and the instant messaging application sends the uniform resource locator to the first server according to the address of the first server.
  • a server wherein the first server is configured to send a uniform resource locator to the target client, and the target client is configured to perform online play on the play file corresponding to the uniform resource locator.
  • the instant messaging application transmits the obtained uniform resource locator to the target client, which can be transmitted through a network (for example, a wireless network), needs to determine the address of the first server, and the instant messaging application obtains the uniform resource locator of the file to be played through the first Two server transfers. After the instant messaging application obtains the uniform resource locator of the file to be played, and the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server through the network, the instant messaging application passes the uniform resource locator of the file to be played through the second server according to the address of the first server. Sending to the first server, optionally, the instant messaging application sends the uniform resource locator of the file to be played in the form of a message to the first server according to the address of the first server.
  • a network for example, a wireless network
  • the first server After the first server receives the uniform resource locator of the file to be played, the first server sends the uniform resource locator of the file to be played to the target client through the network.
  • the target client After the target client receives the uniform resource locator of the file to be played, the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the uniform resource locator through the network, thereby achieving the effect of playing the file to be played immediately, and simplifying data transmission.
  • the target client when the play file is an audio type file, the target client performs online play on the audio type file according to the uniform resource locator of the audio type file, so that the end user immediately listens to the audio type file when there is a network.
  • Sound when the play file is a navigation type file, the target client sorts the navigation type file according to the uniform resource locator of the navigation type file. Perform online play, so that the end user can immediately understand the navigation information and clear the geographical location when there is a network.
  • the instant messaging application passes the uniform resource locator of the file to be played and the address of the first server through the network.
  • Sending to the second server optionally, the instant messaging application sends the uniform resource locator of the file to be played and the address of the first server to the second server in the form of a message through the network.
  • the second server determines, according to the address of the first server, the first server that receives the uniform resource locator of the file to be played, thereby unifying the file to be played.
  • the resource locator is sent to the first server, and after receiving the uniform resource locator of the file to be played, the first server sends the uniform resource locator of the file to be played to the target client, and the target client further corresponds to the uniform resource locator.
  • the file to be played is played online.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the uniform resource locator of the file to be played by the instant messaging application, and after the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server, sends the uniform resource locator to the first server according to the address of the first server through the second server. , which simplifies the data transmission process.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, an optional solution of the data transmission method includes the following steps:
  • step S302 the target client receives the transmission data from the first server.
  • the target client is a client that can perform online play of files that can be played.
  • the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client, and the first server may be a cloud server.
  • the first server may send the transmission data to the target client through the network, and may store the processing result of the transmission data by the target client, thereby realizing online play of the file to be played by the target client.
  • the address of the first server unique, used to determine the first server.
  • the address of the first server can be obtained by the instant messaging application.
  • the in-vehicle terminal is installed with a music client.
  • Music client via car terminal Perform online playback of the audio type file to be played.
  • the first server corresponding to the vehicle terminal is the vehicle network cloud server.
  • the communication application can be a WeChat application installed in the smart mobile communication terminal, and select the application icon of "My Car” in the WeChat application interface, wherein the application icon of "My Car” receives the touch signal, and the WeChat application
  • the address of the networked cloud server is obtained through the network, thereby determining that the WeChat application passes through the vehicle network cloud server when transmitting data.
  • the transmission data corresponding to the audio type file may also be transmitted to the first server through the second server, and transmitted to the audio device of the vehicle terminal through the first server, so that the audio device performs playback according to the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played.
  • the second server can be a cloud server.
  • the transmission data of this embodiment is data corresponding to the file to be played, and can be generated by a related application installed in the intelligent mobile communication terminal, and then acquired by the instant messaging application. After the instant messaging application obtains the transmitted data, it is sent to the first server through the second server.
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data and the first server address, and sends the transmission data to the first server according to the first server address
  • the second server is the server of the instant messaging application, and the type of the instant messaging application Different, the second server is also different.
  • the target client of the embodiment of the present invention receives the transmission data from the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client, and the transmission data is a file to be played for playing on the target client.
  • Data, and the transmission data is sent by the instant messaging application to the first server through the second server, the instant messaging application is configured to obtain the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and send the transmission data to the second server according to the first server address to
  • the first server, the second server is a server of the instant messaging application, so that the target client establishes a connection channel with the instant messaging application, and the target client obtains data corresponding to the file to be played through the connection channel, and realizes the file to be played from the instant communication.
  • the wireless transmission applied to the target client simplifies the data transmission process.
  • Step S304 the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the target client After receiving the transmission data from the first server, the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the target client is based on the type of file to be played. Play the file to be played. For example, when the file to be played is an audio type file, the target client immediately performs playback by the audio application, and when the file to be played is a navigation type file, the target client executes the file immediately by the navigation application. Playback, thereby ensuring the aging of the file to be played, achieving seamless transmission of the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played, and simplifying the data transmission process.
  • the solution provided by the present invention can realize receiving the transmission data from the first server by the target client, and the first server provides the server for the online playback service to the target client, and the transmission data is used for the target client.
  • the instant messaging application acquires the transmission data and obtains the first server address, and transmits the data according to the first server address.
  • the second server is sent to the first server, and the second server is the server of the instant messaging application, and the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data, thereby realizing wireless transmission of the file to be played from the instant messaging application to the target client.
  • the seamless transmission of the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played is achieved, thereby solving the technical problem of the prior art data transmission process and simplifying the data transmission process.
  • the target client receiving the transmission data from the first server includes: the target client receiving the preset type of transmission data from the first server.
  • the target client has a type request for the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played. For example, when the target client includes a music client, the target client receives the transmission data corresponding to the audio type file, and plays the audio type file.
  • the target client includes the navigation client, the target client receives the transmission data corresponding to the navigation type file. , play the navigation type file.
  • the target client determines whether the type of the transmission data conforms to the preset type by using the first server.
  • the target client determines, by the first server, whether the type of the transmission data is valid transmission data played by the target client.
  • the first server determines that the type of the transmission data meets the preset type of the transmission data received by the target client, the first server sends the transmission data to the target client, and the target client performs the playback according to the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played.
  • the file is played.
  • the music client receives the transmission data corresponding to the audio file, and directly performs playback on the audio type file according to the transmission data corresponding to the audio type file
  • the file to be played is The navigation type file receives the transmission data corresponding to the navigation type file, and directly performs playback on the navigation type file according to the transmission data corresponding to the navigation type file. If the transmission data acquired by the instant application communication is garbled, or the transmission data is garbled during the transmission to the first server via the second server, the target client does not receive the garbled transmission data.
  • the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • 4 is a flowchart of a method for a target client to perform online play on a file to be played corresponding to transmission data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, an optional solution for the method in which the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data includes the following steps:
  • Step S402 the target client parses the transmission data to obtain the playback resource information of the file to be played.
  • the target client After the target client receives the transmission data from the first server, the target client parses the transmission data.
  • the playback resource information of the file to be played is obtained by parsing the transmission data, where the playback resource information is information for performing playback for the file to be played.
  • Step S404 the target client performs online play according to the play resource information to be played.
  • the target client After the target client parses the transmission data, the target client performs online playback according to the playback resource information to be played.
  • the target client parses the transmission data corresponding to the audio type file to obtain the playback resource information of the audio type file, and the target client uses the audio application to play the resource information according to the audio type file.
  • Perform online playback of the audio type file so that the end user can hear the sound of the audio type file through the target client.
  • the target client includes the navigation client
  • the target client parses the transmission data corresponding to the navigation type file, and obtains the playback resource information of the navigation type file
  • the target client uses the navigation application to play the navigation type file according to the playback resource information of the navigation type file.
  • Perform online play so that the end user obtains the navigation information of the navigation type file through the target client, and improves the navigation information. End user experience performance.
  • the target client analyzes the transmission data to obtain the play resource information of the file to be played, and the target client performs online play according to the play resource information to perform the online play, thereby realizing online play of the target client to play the file.
  • the file to be played in this embodiment is an audio type file or a navigation type file.
  • the type of the file to be played in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the file type described above.
  • the file type is only a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, and the play file type of the embodiment of the present invention does not include only the file type.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include that the other server can transmit to the first server (for example, the first cloud server) through the second server (for example, the second cloud server) through instant messaging, and is transmitted by the first server.
  • the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played to the target client is not illustrated here.
  • the target client is an in-vehicle terminal.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal of the embodiment receives the transmission data from the network-connected cloud server, and the vehicle-mounted terminal analyzes the transmission data to obtain the playback resource information of the file to be played; and the vehicle-mounted terminal performs online playback according to the playback resource information.
  • the vehicle network cloud server is a server for providing an online broadcast service to the vehicle terminal, and the vehicle terminal receives the preset type of transmission data from the vehicle network cloud server, and the vehicle network cloud server determines whether the type of the transmission data conforms to a preset type. If the networked cloud server determines that the type of the transmitted data conforms to the preset type, the transmitted data is transmitted to the in-vehicle terminal.
  • the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played for playing on the vehicle terminal, and the transmission data is sent by the instant messaging application to the vehicle network cloud server through the server of the instant messaging application, and the instant messaging application is used to acquire the transmission data and obtain the vehicle network.
  • the cloud server address is sent to the networked cloud server through the server of the instant messaging application according to the address of the networked cloud server, and the vehicle terminal performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmitted data.
  • the foregoing embodiment receives the transmission data from the first server by using the target client, where the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client, and the transmission data is corresponding to the file to be played for playing on the target client.
  • Data and transmission of data by instant messaging The application is sent to the first server by using the second server, and the instant messaging application is configured to obtain the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and send the transmission data to the first server according to the first server address, and the second server is instant
  • the server of the communication application the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the target client receives the preset type of transmission data from the first server, and the first server determines whether the type of the transmission data conforms to the preset type.
  • the transmission data is sent to the Target client.
  • the target client parses the transmission data, and obtains the playback resource information of the file to be played, and the target client performs online playback according to the playback resource information.
  • the playback file can be an audio type file or a navigation type file, and the target client can be an in-vehicle terminal, thereby simplifying the data transmission process.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of data transfer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • A is an instant messaging application
  • A' is a second server corresponding to the instant messaging application
  • the second server may be a cloud server
  • B is a target client
  • B' is a first server corresponding to the target client.
  • the first server can be a cloud server.
  • B receives the transmission data from B', wherein B' is a server for providing an online playing service to B, the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played for playing at B, and the transmission data is passed by A through A' Sended to B', A obtains the transmission data and acquires the address of B', and transmits the transmission data to B' through A' according to the address of B', and B performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • B can also feed back the state of the file currently being played by B to A', and then transfer the data to A by B', thereby enhancing the interaction between A and B.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a data transmission method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the data transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 the uniform resource locator of the music file of the music client is sent to the WeChat application as a message.
  • the music client is, for example, a video type application installed in a smart mobile communication terminal.
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data by sending the uniform resource locator of the music file of the music client to the WeChat application, wherein the instant messaging application is a WeChat application, and the data is a uniform resource locator of the music file. So that the WeChat app gets the uniform resource locator of the music file.
  • step S602 the WeChat application sends the message to the WeChat cloud server.
  • WeChat application After the Uniform Resource Locator of the music file of the music client is sent to the WeChat application as a message, the WeChat application sends the message to the WeChat cloud server.
  • WeChat cloud server is the server of WeChat application.
  • step S603 the WeChat cloud server forwards the message to the vehicle network cloud server.
  • the message is sent to the WeChat cloud server through the WeChat application, and the WeChat cloud server forwards the message to the Internet of Things cloud server to implement the instant messaging application to obtain the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and transmit the data according to the first server address.
  • the second server is sent to the first server, where the first cloud server is an internetworking cloud server, and the second server is a WeChat cloud server.
  • the WeChat application sends the message to the WeChat cloud server
  • the WeChat application needs to obtain the address of the car network cloud server, and the WeChat cloud server forwards the message to the car network cloud server through the address of the car network cloud server.
  • Step S604 the network networking cloud server parses the uniform resource locator and sends a message to the music client of the vehicle terminal.
  • An example of a music client for a car terminal is the music client of the car ROM.
  • the vehicle network cloud server parses the uniform resource locator and sends a message to the music client of the car link ROM to implement whether the first server determines whether the type of the transmitted data conforms.
  • the preset type if the first server determines that the type of the transmitted data conforms to the preset type, transmits the transmitted data to the target client.
  • the target client includes a music client of the car ROM.
  • Step S605 the music client of the vehicle terminal parses the message, and plays the music file corresponding to the message online.
  • the music client of the car link ROM parses the message and plays the music file corresponding to the message online to implement the online play of the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data by the target client.
  • the unified resource locator of the music file of the music client is sent to the WeChat application as a message, and the WeChat application sends the message to the WeChat cloud server, and the WeChat cloud server forwards the message to the vehicle network cloud server, the vehicle network cloud server.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the data transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step S701 sharing the music link to the WeChat application.
  • the instant messaging application is a WeChat application and the music link is a transmission data.
  • Step S702 the WeChat application receives the music link.
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data by receiving the music link through the WeChat application.
  • step S703 the WeChat application sends a music link to the Internet of Things cloud server.
  • the WeChat application sends a music link to the Internet of Things cloud server to transmit data to the first server by the instant messaging application through the second server, where the first server is a networked cloud server and the second server is a WeChat cloud server.
  • the WeChat application obtains the music link and obtains the Internet of Things cloud server address, and sends the music link to the IoT cloud server through the WeChat cloud server according to the Internet of Things cloud server address.
  • Step S704 the network networking cloud server determines whether the file to be played corresponding to the music link is an audio type file.
  • the determining, by the network networking cloud server, whether the file to be played corresponding to the music link is an audio type file the first server determines whether the type of the transmission data conforms to a preset type. If the networked cloud server determines that the file to be played corresponding to the music link is an audio type text And step S705 is performed.
  • Step S705 the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played is pushed to the vehicle through the long connection channel.
  • the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played is pushed to the vehicle through the long connection channel, so that the target client receives the transmission data of the preset type from the first server.
  • Step S706 the vehicle analyzes the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played, and plays the file to be played online.
  • the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played is parsed by the vehicle, and the file to be played is played online to realize the target client to parse the transmission data, and the playback resource information of the file to be played is obtained, and the target client performs the file according to the playback resource information. Play online.
  • the music message is linked to the smart mobile communication terminal, and the WeChat application receives the music link, and the WeChat application sends the music link to the vehicle network cloud server, and the vehicle network cloud server determines whether the file to be played corresponding to the music link is an audio type file, and
  • the long connection channel pushes the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played to the vehicle, and the vehicle analyzes the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played, and plays the file to be played online, thereby simplifying the data transmission process.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for a user to perform an operation through a terminal, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S801 obtaining a file to be played in the smart mobile communication terminal.
  • the user searches for the file to be played through the smart mobile communication terminal.
  • the smart mobile communication terminal can be an intelligent mobile communication terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, and installs an Android system or an IOS system.
  • the file to be played can be downloaded and downloaded through an application installed by the smart mobile communication terminal, for example, through a cool dog music application, or a multi-meter music application, or a QQ music application to download an audio type file.
  • the user downloads a single song in the smart mobile communication terminal, and can also download the song list, so that the smart mobile terminal acquires the file to be played.
  • Step S802 sharing the file to be played to the instant messaging application.
  • the file to be played is shared to the instant messaging application.
  • the application of this embodiment has a data sharing function, and the acquired files to be played can be shared to other clients.
  • the file to be played is an audio type file, and the application may be a cool dog music application, or a multi-meter music application, or a QQ music application.
  • the app has a song sharing function, which can share the acquired audio type files to an instant messaging application, for example, to a WeChat application, a QQ application, and the like.
  • Step S803 selecting a function icon corresponding to the target client in the instant messaging application.
  • the function icon corresponding to the target client is selected in the instant messaging application. For example, after sharing the file to be played to the WeChat application, select the function icon of "My Car” in the friend list of the WeChat application.
  • Step S804 the target client plays the file to be played.
  • the target client plays the file to be played. For example, after selecting the function icon corresponding to “My Car” in the WeChat application, the file to be played is shared to the target client “My Car”, wherein the target client “My Car” is installed on the vehicle. After the file to be played is successfully shared to the target client "My Car”, the car machine can play the file to be played online.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an application acquiring a file to be played according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application is a QQ music application installed on a smart mobile communication terminal (such as a smart phone), and the QQ music application plays a song, and simultaneously displays the song title "Red Dust Inn", the singer name “Li Xingni / Zhang Wei.”
  • the QQ music also includes "similar singles” function, "add to song list”, “download” function, “click song sharing” function, "view singer” function, “view album” function, “play MV” function, " Sing this song” function and “cancel” function.
  • the “Similar Singles” function is used to find songs similar to the songs played, providing more music resources for the user terminal.
  • the “Add to Songs” function is used to add songs to the song list.
  • the “Download” function is used.
  • For downloading the played songs the transmission data corresponding to the playing songs is obtained, the “song song sharing” function is used to share the songs to other clients, and the “view singer” function is used to view the singer information of the playing songs, and the “view albums” function is used.
  • “play The MV” function is used to play the MV corresponding to the song, the “sing this song” is used for the user terminal to sing the song, and the “cancel” is used to cancel the acquisition of the file to be played.
  • the user terminal selects the waiting Play the file to get the file to be played through QQ music.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an application sharing a file to be played according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application is a QQ music application
  • the interface for sharing songs includes: “WeChat friends”, “friend circle”, “QQ friends”, “QQ space” and “cancel”.
  • WeChat Friends you can share the files to be played to WeChat friends.
  • QQ Friends you can share the files to be played to QQ friends.
  • QQ Space you can share the files to be played to QQ space.
  • Click “Cancel” to cancel sharing the file to be played.
  • the file to be played is obtained by the smart mobile communication terminal, the above function is selected, and the file to be played is shared into the instant messaging application.
  • the instant messaging application is a WeChat application, which can create a new chat in the WeChat application, or search for a message sending object in the search box.
  • the WeChat application includes a buddy list, wherein the buddy list includes a special friend of the target client "My Car", and "My Car” corresponds to the vehicular terminal.
  • My Car is not directly displayed in the WeChat application, you can search for "My Car” in the search box to find "My Car”. Click “My Car” to instantly share the file to be played to the target client "My Car", thus achieving the purpose of sending the file to be played to the car.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a target client playing a file to be played online according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, after the file to be played is successfully shared to the target client “My Car”, the car immediately plays the audio type file “Red Dust” shared by the WeChat application online, and the file to be played is reached. The effect of immediate playback simplifies the data transfer process.
  • the user terminal finds the music to be listened to in the music application of the mobile terminal.
  • the user can share the song through the sharing function in the music application without having to make a complicated form connection.
  • the WeChat application is automatically sent to the car for playback via the WeChat application, which is simple and fast, and more suitable for the user terminal to share various contents to the WeChat on the mobile terminal. The usage habits of the application.
  • the file to be played is obtained by the smart mobile communication terminal, and the file to be played is shared to the instant messaging application, and the function icon corresponding to the target client is selected in the instant messaging application, so that the target client plays the file to be played, thereby
  • the instant messaging application and the target client do not need to establish a formal connection channel, so that the user sends the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played to the target client by one button, and the target client immediately performs the playback of the played file, thereby enabling the user to
  • the target file can be played by the instant messaging application on the mobile terminal at any time, which simplifies the data transmission process and improves the experience performance of the user terminal.
  • the preferred embodiment receives the transmission data from the first server by the target client, where the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client, and the transmission data is a file to be played for playing on the target client.
  • Data, and the transmission data is sent by the instant messaging application to the first server through the second server, the instant messaging application is configured to obtain the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and send the transmission data to the second server according to the first server address to
  • the first server is a server of the instant messaging application; the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data, and the user terminal simplifies the data transmission process.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (eg, ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a storage medium eg, ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the data transmission apparatus includes: a first acquisition unit 10, a second acquisition unit 20, and a transmission unit 30.
  • the first obtaining unit 10 is configured to acquire transmission data, where the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played, and the file to be played is a file for playing on the target client.
  • the second obtaining unit 20 is configured to obtain an address of the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client.
  • the first server may be the first cloud server.
  • the sending unit 30 is configured to send the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server, where the second server is a server of the instant messaging application, and the first server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client,
  • the target client is used to perform online play on the play file corresponding to the transmitted data.
  • the second server can be a second cloud server.
  • the first obtaining unit 10 may be configured to perform step S202 in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the second obtaining unit 20 may be configured to perform step S204 in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the second acquiring module. 30 can be used to perform step S206 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission data is acquired by the first acquisition unit 10, that is, the first acquisition unit 10 acquires data corresponding to the file to be played.
  • the transmission data can be generated by an application installed in the smart mobile communication terminal, and the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal has a data sharing function.
  • the application installed by the intelligent mobile communication terminal can download the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data through the network.
  • the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played is sent to the instant messaging application through the network.
  • the application installed in the smart mobile communication terminal is a QQ music application, and the transmission data of the song is determined through the QQ music application.
  • the sharing function of the QQ music application transmits the transmission data of the song to the instant messaging application, and the instant messaging application acquires the transmission data of the song through the first obtaining unit 10.
  • the address of the first server is acquired by the second obtaining unit 20 described above.
  • the second obtaining unit 20 receives the touch signal that acquires the address of the first server, acquires an address of the first server according to the touch signal, and determines a transmission object of the transmission data.
  • the instant messaging application is a WeChat application
  • the application icon of "My Car” is selected in the WeChat application interface, wherein the application icon of "My Car” receives the touch signal
  • the WeChat application passes the second acquiring unit 20 Obtain the address of the Internet of Things cloud server to determine that the WeChat application passes through the Internet of Things cloud server when transmitting data.
  • the transmission data is acquired by the first acquisition unit 10, and the address of the first server is acquired by the second acquisition unit 20, the transmission data is transmitted to the first server through the second server according to the address of the first server by the above-mentioned transmission unit 30.
  • the first server sends the transmission data to the target client through the network, thereby implementing wireless transmission of the transmission data of the file to be played.
  • the target client performs online playback on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data through the network, thereby achieving the effect of playing the file to be played immediately, and simplifying the data transmission process.
  • the first acquisition unit 10 obtains the transmission data, and the transmission data is the data corresponding to the file to be played.
  • the file to be played is a file for playing on the target client; and the second server obtains the first server by using the second acquisition unit 20.
  • the first server is a server for providing an online play service to the target client; the transmission data is sent to the first server by the sending unit 30 according to the address of the first server, and the second server is an instant messaging application.
  • the server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client, and the target client is configured to perform online playback on the playback file corresponding to the transmission data, thereby solving the technical problem of the prior art data transmission process and simplifying the data.
  • the transmission process is configured to send the transmission data to the target client, and the target client is configured to perform online playback on the playback file corresponding to the transmission data, thereby solving the technical problem of the prior art data transmission process and simplifying the data.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the data transmission apparatus includes: a receiving unit 40 and a playback unit 50.
  • the receiving unit 40 is configured to receive transmission data from the first server.
  • the playing unit 50 is configured to perform online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the receiving unit 40 can be used to perform step S302 in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the playing unit 50 can be used to perform step S304 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving unit 40 Receiving, by the receiving unit 40, the transmission data from the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online playing service to the target client, and the transmission data is corresponding to the to-be-played file for playing on the target client.
  • Data, and the transmission data is sent by the instant messaging application to the first server through the second server, the instant messaging application is configured to acquire the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and send the transmission data to the first server according to the first server address.
  • the second server is a server for instant messaging applications.
  • the in-vehicle terminal is installed with a music client.
  • the music client of the in-vehicle terminal receives the transmission data corresponding to the to-be-played audio type file from the first server through the receiving unit 40, thereby performing online playback of the audio type file to be played, and implementing wireless transmission of the file to be played.
  • the playback unit 50 After receiving the transmission data from the first server through the receiving unit 40, the playback unit 50 performs online playback on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the playing unit 50 performs playing according to the type of the file to be played. For example, when the file to be played is an audio type file, the playing unit 50 immediately performs playback by the music application, and when the file to be played is a navigation type file, the playing unit 50 executes the file to be played immediately by the navigation application. Playback, thereby ensuring the aging of the file to be played, achieving seamless transmission of the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played, and simplifying the data transmission process.
  • the receiving unit 40 is configured to receive the preset type of transmission data from the first server, where the first server determines whether the type of the transmission data conforms to the preset type, if the first server determines the transmission. The type of data conforms to the preset type and the transmitted data is sent to the target client.
  • the target client receives the preset type of transmission data from the first server through the receiving unit 40.
  • the target client has a type request for the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played. For example, when the target client includes the music client, the target client receives the transmission data corresponding to the audio type file through the receiving unit 40, and plays the audio type file through the playing unit 50.
  • the target client includes the navigation client, the target client The transmission data corresponding to the navigation type file is received by the receiving unit 40, and the navigation type file is played by the playback unit 50.
  • the first server determines whether the type of the transmission data conforms to the preset type. Optionally, the first server determines whether the type of the transmission data is valid transmission data played by the target client.
  • the first server determines that the type of the transmission data conforms to the preset type of the transmission data received by the target client, the first server sends the transmission data to the target client, and the target client receives the transmission data through the receiving unit 40, and plays the The unit 50 performs playback according to the transmission data corresponding to the file to be played. If the transmission data is garbled, or the transmission data is garbled in the process of transmission to the first server via the second server, the receiving unit 40 does not receive the garbled transmission data.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data transmission device includes a receiving unit 40 and a playback unit 50.
  • the playing unit 50 includes a parsing module 501 and a playing module 502.
  • the receiving unit 40 and the playing unit 50 of this embodiment have the same functions as those of the data transmitting apparatus shown in FIG. 14, and details are not described herein again.
  • the parsing module 501 is configured to parse the transmission data to obtain playing resource information of the file to be played.
  • the playing module 502 is configured to perform online play according to the play resource information to be played.
  • the target client After the target client receives the transmission data from the first server through the receiving unit 40, the target client parses the transmission data through the parsing module 501.
  • the parsing module 501 parses the transmission data to obtain the playing resource information of the file to be played, wherein the to-be-played resource information is used for performing the playing information on the file to be played.
  • the play module 502 performs online play according to the play resource information to be played.
  • the target client parses the transmission data corresponding to the audio type file through the parsing module 501, and obtains the playback resource information of the audio type file, and the playing module 502 uses the audio application according to the audio type file.
  • the play resource information performs online play on the audio type file, so that the user terminal listens to the sound of the audio type file from the instant application communication through the target client.
  • the target client includes the navigation client
  • the target client parses the transmission data corresponding to the navigation type file by the parsing module 501 to obtain the playback resource information of the navigation type file
  • the playing module 502 uses the navigation application to play the resource information according to the navigation type file.
  • the online play of the navigation type file is performed, so that the user terminal obtains the navigation information of the navigation type file from the instant application communication through the target client, thereby improving the experience performance of the user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention receives the transmission data from the first server by the receiving unit 40, and the first server is configured to provide a server for the online client to the online client, and the transmission data is corresponding to the file to be played for playing on the target client.
  • Data, and the transmission data is sent by the instant messaging application to the first server through the second server, the instant messaging application is configured to acquire the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and send the transmission data to the first server according to the first server address.
  • a server the second server is a server of the instant messaging application, and then performs online play by the playing unit 50 on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data, thereby solving the technical problem of the prior art data transmission process and simplifying the data. Transmission process.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an in-vehicle terminal comprising the data transmission device of any of the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the vehicle terminal is a car connected ROM.
  • the car joint ROM is used on the vehicle in the vehicle network, and can provide navigation information, entertainment information, security service information, etc., and obtain transmission data when networked.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal of the embodiment can query the position information of the vehicle, perform an area inspection on the vehicle, perform real-time monitoring and tracking on the running condition of the vehicle, query the driving trajectory of the vehicle, play back the trajectory of the vehicle, and can also perform the vehicle Achieve abnormal alarms, photos, video surveillance and other functions.
  • the vehicle terminal can manage and note the files to be played transmitted by the networked cloud server. Sales, browsing, etc., and interaction with instant messaging applications.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium that can store program code for executing the data transmission method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be located in at least one network device of the plurality of network devices of the computer network.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data, wherein the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played, and the file to be played is a file for playing on the target client.
  • the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online playing service to the target client.
  • the instant messaging application sends the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server, where the second server is a server of the instant messaging application, and the first server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client.
  • the target client is used to perform online play on the play file corresponding to the transmitted data.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the instant messaging application acquires a uniform resource locator of the file to be played, and the instant messaging application passes the uniform resource locator according to the address of the first server
  • the server is sent to the first server, where the first server is configured to send the uniform resource locator to the target client, and the target client is configured to perform online play on the play file corresponding to the uniform resource locator.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code that is also used to perform the following steps:
  • the target client receives the transmission data from the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online playback service to the target client, and the transmission data is a file to be played for playing on the target client.
  • the application is sent to the first server by using the second server, and the instant messaging application is configured to obtain the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and send the transmission data to the first server according to the first server address, and the second server is instant The server for the communication application.
  • the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the target client parses the transmission data, and obtains the play resource information of the file to be played; and the target client performs online play according to the play resource information.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the target client receives the preset type of transmission data from the first server, wherein the first server determines whether the type of the transmitted data conforms to the preset Type, if the first server determines that the type of the transmitted data conforms to the preset type, the transmitted data is sent to the target client.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), and a Random Access Memory (RAM).
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer terminal (ie, a computing device), which may be any one of the computer terminal groups.
  • a computer terminal ie, a computing device
  • the foregoing computer terminal may also be replaced with a terminal device such as a mobile terminal.
  • the computer terminal may be located in at least one network device of the plurality of network devices of the computer network.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural block diagram of a computer terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer terminal A may include one or more (only one shown in the figure) processor 161, memory 163, and transmission device 165.
  • the memory 163 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as the data transfer method and the program instructions/modules of the device in any of the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the processor 161 runs the software programs and modules stored in the memory 163, thereby Perform various functional applications and data Processing, that is, implementing the above data transmission method.
  • Memory 163 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 163 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 161, which can be connected to computer terminal A via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the transmission device 165 described above is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • Specific examples of the above network may include a wired network and a wireless network.
  • transmission device 165 includes a network adapter NIC that can be connected to other network devices and routers via a network cable to communicate with the Internet or a local area network.
  • transmission device 165 is a radio frequency RF module for communicating wirelessly with the Internet.
  • the memory 163 is configured to store preset action conditions and information of the preset rights user, and an application.
  • the processor 161 can call the information and application stored in the memory 163 to perform the following steps:
  • the instant messaging application obtains the transmission data, wherein the transmission data is data corresponding to the file to be played, and the file to be played is a file for playing on the target client.
  • the instant messaging application obtains the address of the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online playing service to the target client.
  • the instant messaging application sends the transmission data to the first server according to the address of the first server, where the second server is a server of the instant messaging application, and the first server is configured to send the transmission data to the target client.
  • the target client is used to perform online play on the play file corresponding to the transmitted data.
  • processor 161 may further execute the following program code:
  • the target client receives the transmission data from the first server, where the first server is a server for providing an online playback service to the target client, and the data is transmitted for The data corresponding to the file to be played played by the target client, and the transmission data is sent by the instant messaging application to the first server through the second server, and the instant messaging application is configured to acquire the transmission data and obtain the first server address, and according to the first server The address transmits the transmitted data to the first server through the second server, and the second server is the server of the instant messaging application.
  • the target client performs online play on the file to be played corresponding to the transmission data.
  • the integrated unit in the above embodiment if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in the above-described computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause one or more computer devices (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the disclosed client may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit
  • each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种数据传输方法和装置及车载终端。该数据传输方法包括：第一终端通过第一应用获取传输数据，其中，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据；第一终端通过第一应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一服务器为用于对第二终端提供在线播放服务的服务器；第一终端根据第一服务器的地址通过所述第一应用将传输数据经由第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第二服务器为第一应用的服务器。

Description

数据传输方法和装置及车载终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2016年1月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610047725.5、发明名称为“数据传输方法和装置及车载终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据传输方法和装置及车载终端。
背景技术
目前，客户端之间的数据共享可以通过在客户端之间建立连接通道，通过连接通道以进行客户端之间的数据传输来实现。客户端之间的数据传输可以通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，简称为USB)数据线进行传输，比如，智能移动终端通过USB数据线连接至车机建立连接通道，将智能移动终端中的客户端的数据通过USB数据线传输至车机的客户端。在智能移动终端通过网络下载完整的待播放文件(例如音频类型的待播放文件)之后，智能移动终端的客户端将待播放文件的传输数据通过USB数据线传输到车机的客户端，车机的客户端进而接收待播放文件的传输数据，根据待播放文件的传输数据对音频类型文件执行播放。该方法的数据传输需要建立形式上的连接，客户端对应的终端之间只有在连接成功时才能进行数据传输，传输流程长。当USB数据线损坏或者USB数据线的长度不足以将客户端对应的终端连接起来时，则无法实现客户端之间的数据传输。
客户端之间的数据传输还可以通过蓝牙进行传输。比如，移动通讯终端的客户端和车机的客户端在传输数据之前，移动通讯终端和车机需要开启蓝牙功能。当移动通讯终端和车机都符合蓝牙技术联盟的标准时，才能 建立移动通讯终端的客户端和车机的客户端之间的连接通道，移动通讯终端的待播放文件通过蓝牙传输协议传输至车机进行播放。蓝牙是一种无线技术标准，只能实现短距离的数据交换，传输流程较长。客户端必须符合蓝牙技术联盟的标准才能建立连接，当客户端不符合蓝牙技术联盟的标准，或者当客户端之间的距离较远时，客户端之间的数据传输不易实现。
针对上述数据传输的流程较长的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输方法和装置及车载终端，以至少解决上述数据传输的流程较长的技术问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种数据传输方法，该数据传输包括：第一终端通过第一应用获取传输数据，其中，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据；第一终端通过第一应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一服务器为用于对第二终端提供在线播放服务的服务器；第一终端根据第一服务器的地址通过第一应用将传输数据经由第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第二服务器为第一的服务器。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种数据传输方法，该数据传输包括：第二终端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，第一服务器为用于对第二终端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由第一终端中的第一应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第一应用获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为第一应用的服务器；第二终端对待播放文件执行在线播放。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种数据传输装置，该数据传输装置包括：第一获取单元，用于获取传输数据，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据；第二获取单元，用于获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一 服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器；发送单元，用于根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种数据传输装置，该数据传输装置包括：接收单元，用于接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由第一应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第一应用获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为第一应用的服务器；播放单元，用于对待播放文件执行在线播放。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种车载终端，该车载终端包括本发明的数据传输装置。
在本发明实施例中，第一应用(例如即时通讯应用)获取传输数据，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在第二终端(即目标客户端)进行播放的文件；即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器；即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。达到了对待播放文件进行播放的目的，实现了简化数据的传输流程的技术效果，进而解决了现有技术数据传输的流程较长的技术问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的数据传输方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放的方法的流程图；
图5是根据本发明一个示例的数据传输的示意图；
图6是根据本发明又一实施例的数据传输方法的流程图；
图7是根据本发明又一实施例的数据传输方法的流程图；
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的用户通过终端执行操作的方法的流程图；
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的应用程序获取待播放文件的示意图；
图10是根据本发明一个实施例的应用程序分享待播放文件的示意图；
图11是根据本发明一个实施例的即时通讯应用的示意图；
图12是根据本发明一个实施例的目标客户端在线播放待播放文件的示意图；
图13是根据本发明一个实施例的数据传输装置的示意图；
图14是根据本发明另一实施例的数据传输装置的示意图；
图15是根据本发明又一实施例的数据传输装置的示意图；以及
图16是根据本发明一个实施例的一种计算机终端的结构框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动 前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、系统、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
需要说明的是，在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如包括一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行，并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
图1是根据本发明实施例的终端10的硬件结构框图。终端10可以执行本发明各实施例的数据传输方法，终端10可以是移动终端、计算机终端或者其它计算装置。例如，终端10可以是智能手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices，MID)、PAD等终端设备，终端10还可以是车载终端。如图1所示，终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器104、以及用于通信功能的传输模块106(例如天线)。终端10还可以包括显示器101、麦克风103、扬声器105、耦合器108以及用户接口109。终端10还可以包括IEEE 802.11网络接口、IEEE 802.16网络接口和3GPP接口107。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图1所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如，终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本发明实施 例中的数据传输方法的程序指令/模块，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的数据传输方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，简称为NIC)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，简称为RF)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
IEEE 802.11网络接口、IEEE 802.16网络接口和3GPP接口107均与耦合器108相连接，耦合器108与天线106相连接。
用户接口109用于连接处理器102和显示器101、麦克风103以及扬声器105。
本发明实施例提出一种数据传输方法，包括：第一终端通过第一应用获取传输数据，其中，所述传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据；第一终端通过所述第一应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，所述第一服务器为用于对第二终端提供在线播放服务的服务器；以及第一终端根据所述第一服务器的地址通过所述第一应用将所述传输数据经由第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器，其中，所述第二服务器为所述第一应用的服务器。
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程图。该数据传输方法可以应用于图1所示的终端10中，由终端中的处理器执行，该 终端设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等智能移动通讯终端。
该终端设备中可以安装有第一应用和第二应用。所述第一应用的例子包括即时通讯应用，该终端可以通过网络与即时通讯应用的服务器连接。第二应用例子包括媒体播放应用和导航应用，媒体播放应用可以包括音频类型的应用程序或视频类型的应用程序。下文中以即时通讯应用以及媒体播放应用和/或导航应用为例描述本发明的实施例，本领域的技术人员可以理解，本发明不限于此。此外，本领域的技术人员可以理解第一应用和第二应用可以安装在同一终端中，也可以安装在能够通过网络相互连接的不同的终端中。
本发明实施例并不限定即时通讯应用的种类，可以为系统类应用程序，也可以为软件类应用程序。本发明实施例中的即时通讯应用包括至少一个应用功能。例如，即时通讯应用为微信，其中，微信包括获取和分享地址链接、选择好友、发送消息等应用功能。
如图2所示，该数据传输方法的一种可选的方案包括如下步骤：
步骤S202，即时通讯应用获取传输数据。
终端可以通过其中安装的即时通讯应用获取传输数据，该终端也称作第一终端，以与下文的第二终端区分。
即时通讯应用为通过即时通讯应用技术实现在线交流的应用程序，用于传递文字信息、音频信息、视频信息等信息，从而实现文本信息交流和多媒体方式交流。比如，即时通讯应用为QQ，微信等即时通讯应用。
该实施例的传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，需要从即时通讯应用传输到其他客户端。待播放文件对应的数据的一个例子是是待播放文件的网页链接地址，以消息的形式存储。待播放文件可以为音频或视频类型文件，则传输数据为音频或视频类型文件对应的数据，可选地，音频或视频类型文件对应的数据是音频或视频类型文件的网页链接地址，以消息的形式存储。待播放文件还可以为导航类型文件，则传输数据为导航类型文件 对应的数据，可选地，导航类型文件对应的数据是导航类型文件的网页链接地址，以消息的形式存储。待播放文件可以在目标客户端进行播放。
目标客户端在本文中也称作第二终端。第二终端可以具有与图1所示的终端10相同的结构。
即时通讯应用获取传输数据，也即，即时通讯应用获取待播放文件对应的数据。传输数据可以通过安装在智能移动通讯终端安装的相关应用程序(即第二应用)生成，其中，智能移动通讯终端安装的该应用程序可以为媒体播放应用程序(例如音频类型的应用程序或视频类型的应用程序)，也可以是导航类型的应用程序，且智能移动通讯终端安装的该应用程序具有数据分享功能。在智能移动通讯终端联网的情况下，智能移动通讯终端安装的该应用程序可以通过网络下载传输数据对应的待播放文件。智能移动通讯终端安装的该应用程序可以将待播放文件对应的传输数据发送至即时通讯应用。比如，智能移动通讯终端安装的该应用程序为QQ音乐应用程序，通过QQ音乐应用程序确定歌曲的传输数据，通过QQ音乐应用程序的分享功能将歌曲的传输数据发送至即时通讯应用，即时通讯应用从而获取歌曲的传输数据。
本发明实施例的即时通讯应用获取传输数据，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在目标客户端进行播放的文件，实现了即时通讯应用对传输数据的获取。
步骤S204，即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址。第一终端可以通过其中安装的即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址。第一服务器可以是云服务器。第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，是一种简单、高效、可靠、处理能力可以弹性伸缩的计算装置。可选的，第一服务器可以与目标客户端一一对应，可以通过网络发送传输数据至目标客户端，且可以存储目标客户端对传输数据的处理结果，从而实现目标客户端对待播放文件的在线播放。比如，目标客户端为车载终端，第一服务器为与车载终端对应的云服务器，也即，第一服务器为车联网云服务器， 车联网云服务器可以通过网络发送传输数据至车载终端，同时存储车载终端对传输数据的处理结果。
第一服务器具有地址，具体为互联网的协议地址，具有唯一性，用于确定第一服务器。即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址。可选地，即时通讯应用接收获取第一服务器的地址的触控信号，根据触控信号获取第一服务器的地址，从而确定传输数据的传输对象。比如，即时通讯应用为微信应用，用户终端将自己的车辆加为好友，“我的车”即为用户终端的车辆。在微信应用界面中选择“我的车”的应用图标，其中，“我的车”的应用图标在接收到触控信号之后，微信应用通过网络获取到车联网云服务器的地址，从而确定微信应用在传输数据时要经过的车联网云服务器。
本发明实施例的即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，从而确定即时通讯应用获取的传输数据的传输对象。
步骤S206，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器。
根据所述第一服务器的地址，第一终端可以通过即时通讯应用将传输数据经由第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器。第二服务器可以是云服务器，例如为即时通讯应用的云服务器，即时通讯应用的种类不同，第二服务器也不同。比如，当即时通讯应用为微信应用时，第二服务器为微信云服务器，用于接收、计算、处理和发送微信应用的相关数据，当即时通讯应用为QQ应用程序时，第二服务器为QQ云服务器，用于接收、计算、处理和发送QQ应用的相关数据。即时通讯应用可以通过网络(例如无线网)将传输数据传输至第二服务器，再由第二服务器将传输数据传输至第一服务器，最后由第一服务器将传输数据传输至目标客户端。在即时通讯应用获取传输数据，并且即时通讯应用通过网络获取第一服务器的地址之后，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器。在第一服务器接收到传输数据之后，第一服务器通过网络 发送传输数据至目标客户端，实现了对待播放文件的传输数据的传输。在上述网络是无线网时，可以实现对待播放文件的传输数据的无线传输。在目标客户端接收到传输数据之后，目标客户端通过网络(例如无线网)对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，达到了对待播放文件立即播放的效果，简化了数据的传输流程。
举例而言，当播放文件为音频类型文件时，目标客户端根据音频类型文件的传输数据对该音频类型文件执行在线播放，从而使终端用户在有网络的情况下立即收听到该音频类型文件的声音，当播放文件为导航类型文件时，目标客户端根据对导航类型文件的传输数据对该导航类型文件执行在线播放，从而使终端用户在有网络的情况下立即了解到导航信息，明确地理位置。
可选地，在即时通讯应用获取传输数据，并且即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址之后，即时通讯应用将传输数据和第一服务器的地址通过网络发送至第二服务器。第二服务器在接收到传输数据和第一服务器的地址之后，根据第一服务器的地址确定接收传输数据的第一服务器，从而将传输数据发送至第一服务器，第一服务器在接收到传输数据之后，发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端再对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
可选地，第一服务器在接收到由即时通讯应用获取的传输数据之后，对传输数据执行解析，确定传输数据的类型，比如，判断传输数据是否为音频或视频类型文件对应的数据，或者传输数据是否为导航类型文件对应的数据，从而使目标客户端启动相应的执行装置对待播放文件执行播放。如果第一服务器对即时通讯应用获取的传输数据执行解析之后的结果为无效数据，比如，传输数据乱码，则第一服务器不将传输数据传输至目标客户端。在第一服务器对传输数据执行解析之后，将传输数据发送至目标客户端，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
可选的，目标客户端将传输数据解析出用于待播放文件播放的数据， 进而对待播放文件执行播放。
本发明实施例的即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，实现了简化数据的传输流程的技术效果。
通过上述步骤S202至步骤S206，本发明提供的方案可以实现通过即时通讯应用获取传输数据，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在目标客户端进行播放的文件；即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器；即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，从而简化了数据的传输流程，进而解决了现有技术数据传输的流程较长的技术问题。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本申请步骤S202中，即时通讯应用获取传输数据包括：即时通讯应用获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator，简称为URL)。统一资源定位符是互联网上标准资源的地址，在互联网上的每个文件都有自己唯一的统一资源定位符，通过统一资源定位符包含的信息可以确定文件的位置和浏览器对处理文件的方式。当待播放文件为视频类型文件时，视频类型文件对应的数据是视频类型文件的统一资源定位符，当待播放文件为音频类型文件时，音频类型文件对应的数据是音频类型文件的统一资源定位符，可以消息的形式存储。当待播放文件还为导航类型文件时，导航类型文件对应的数据是导航类型文件的统一资源定位符，以消息的形式存储。
统一资源定位符可以通过安装在智能移动通讯终端安装的相关应用程序生成，其中，智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序可以为媒体播放应用程序(例如音频类型的应用程序或视频类型的应用程序)，也可以是导航 类型的应用程序，且智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序具有数据分享功能。在智能移动通讯终端联网的情况下，智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序可以通过网络获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符。通过网络将待播放文件的统一资源定位符发送至即时通讯应用。比如，智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序为QQ音乐应用程序，通过QQ音乐应用程序确定歌曲的统一资源定位符，通过QQ音乐应用程序的分享功能将歌曲的统一资源定位符发送至即时通讯应用，即时通讯应用从而获取歌曲的统一资源定位符。
在本申请步骤S206中，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器包括：即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将统一资源定位符通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第一服务器用于发送统一资源定位符至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对统一资源定位符对应的播放文件执行在线播放。
即时通讯应用将获取的统一资源定位符传输至目标客户端，具体可以通过网络(例如无线网)传输，需要确定第一服务器的地址，并且即时通讯应用获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符通过第二服务器传输。在即时通讯应用获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符，并且即时通讯应用通过网络获取第一服务器的地址之后，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将待播放文件的统一资源定位符通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，可选地，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将待播放文件的统一资源定位符以消息的形式通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器。在第一服务器接收到待播放文件的统一资源定位符之后，第一服务器通过网络发送待播放文件的统一资源定位符至目标客户端。在目标客户端接收到待播放文件的统一资源定位符之后，目标客户端通过网络对统一资源定位符对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，达到了对待播放文件立即播放的效果，简化了数据的传输流程。比如，当播放文件为音频类型文件时，目标客户端根据音频类型文件的统一资源定位符对该音频类型文件执行在线播放，从而使终端用户在有网络的情况下立即收听到该音频类型文件的声音，当播放文件为导航类型文件时，目标客户端根据对导航类型文件的统一资源定位符对该导航类型文件 执行在线播放，从而使终端用户在有网络的情况下立即了解到导航信息，明确地理位置。
可选地，在即时通讯应用获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符，并且即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址之后，即时通讯应用将待播放文件的统一资源定位符和第一服务器的地址通过网络发送至第二服务器，可选地，即时通讯应用将待播放文件的统一资源定位符和第一服务器的地址以消息的形式通过网络发送至第二服务器。第二服务器在接收到待播放文件的统一资源定位符和第一服务器的地址之后，根据第一服务器的地址确定接收待播放文件的统一资源定位符的第一服务器，从而将待播放文件的统一资源定位符发送至第一服务器，第一服务器在接收到待播放文件的统一资源定位符之后，发送待播放文件的统一资源定位符至目标客户端，目标客户端再对统一资源定位符对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
本发明实施例通过即时通讯应用获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符，在即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址之后，根据第一服务器的地址将统一资源定位符通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，从而简化了数据的传输流程。
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的数据传输方法的流程图。如图3所示，该数据传输方法的一种可选的方案包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据。
目标客户端为可以对待播放文件执行在线播放的客户端。第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，第一服务器可以是云服务器。第一服务器可以通过网络发送传输数据至目标客户端，且可以存储目标客户端对传输数据的处理结果，从而实现目标客户端对待播放文件的在线播放。第一服务器的地址，具有唯一性，用于确定第一服务器。第一服务器的地址可以由即时通讯应用获取。
举例而言，车载终端安装有音乐客户端。通过车载终端的音乐客户端 对待播放的音频类型文件执行在线播放。车载终端对应的第一服务器为车联网云服务器。通讯应用程序可以为安装在智能移动通讯终端的微信应用，在微信应用界面中选择“我的车”的应用图标，其中，“我的车”的应用图标在接收到触控信号之后，微信应用通过网络获取到车联网云服务器的地址，从而确定微信应用在传输数据时要经过车联网云服务器。
音频类型文件对应的传输数据也可以通过第二服务器传输至第一服务器，通过第一服务器传输至车载终端的音响装置，从而通过音响装置根据待播放文件对应的传输数据对待播放文件执行播放。第二服务器可以是云服务器。
该实施例的传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，可以通过安装在智能移动通讯终端的相关应用程序生成，再由即时通讯应用获取。即时通讯应用获取传输数据之后，通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器。可选地，即时通讯应用获取传输数据和第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，即时通讯应用的种类不同，第二服务器也不同。
本发明实施例的目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，从而使目标客户端与即时通讯应用建立连接通道，目标客户端通过该连接通道获取待播放文件对应的数据，实现了待播放文件从即时通讯应用到目标客户端的无线传输，简化了数据的传输流程。
步骤S304，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
目标客户端在接收来自第一服务器的传输数据之后，对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。可选地，目标客户端根据待播放文件的类型 对待播放文件执行播放。比如，当待播放文件为音频类型文件时，则目标客户端通过音频应用程序立即对待播放文件执行播放，当待播放文件为导航类型文件时，则目标客户端通过导航应用程序立即对待播放文件执行播放，从而确保了待播放文件播放的时效，达到了待播放文件对应的传输数据的无缝传输，简化了数据的传输流程。
通过上述步骤S302至步骤S304，本发明提供的方案可以实现通过目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，第一服务器对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，实现了待播放文件从即时通讯应用到目标客户端的无线传输，且达到了待播放文件对应的传输数据的无缝传输，进而解决了现有技术数据传输的流程较长的技术问题，简化了数据的传输流程。
作为一种可选的实施方式，目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据包括：目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的预设类型的传输数据。目标客户端对待播放文件对应的传输数据有类型的要求。比如，当目标客户端包括音乐客户端时，目标客户端接收音频类型文件对应的传输数据，播放音频类型文件，当目标客户端包括导航客户端时，目标客户端接收导航类型文件对应的传输数据，播放导航类型文件。目标客户端通过第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，可选地，目标客户端通过第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否为目标客户端播放的有效传输数据。如果第一服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合目标客户端接收的传输数据的预设类型时，则第一服务器将传输数据发送至目标客户端，目标客户端根据待播放文件对应的传输数据对待播放文件执行播放。比如，如果待播放文件为音频类型文件，则音乐客户端接收音频文件对应的传输数据，直接根据音频类型文件对应的传输数据对音频类型文件执行播放，如果待播放文件为 导航类型文件，则导航客户端接收导航类型文件对应的传输数据，直接根据导航类型文件对应的传输数据对导航类型文件执行播放。如果即时应用通讯获取的传输数据乱码，或者传输数据在经由第二服务器传输至第一服务器的过程中产生乱码，则目标客户端不会接收到乱码的传输数据。
作为一种可选的实施方式，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。图4是根据本发明实施例的目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放的方法的流程图。如图4所示，该目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放的方法的一种可选的方案包括如下步骤：
步骤S402，目标客户端解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息。
目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据之后，目标客户端解析传输数据。通过对传输数据的解析，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息，其中，播放资源信息为用于对待播放文件执行播放的信息。
步骤S404，目标客户端根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。
在目标客户端解析传输数据之后，目标客户端根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。
举例而言，当目标客户端包括音乐客户端时，目标客户端解析音频类型文件对应的传输数据，得到音频类型文件的播放资源信息，目标客户端通过音频应用程序根据音频类型文件的播放资源信息对音频类型文件执行在线播放，从而使终端用户通过目标客户端收听到音频类型文件的声音。当目标客户端包括导航客户端时，目标客户端解析导航类型文件对应的传输数据，得到导航类型文件的播放资源信息，目标客户端通过导航应用程序根据导航类型文件的播放资源信息对导航类型文件执行在线播放，从而使终端用户通过目标客户端获取到导航类型文件的导航信息，提高了 终端用户的体验性能。
本发明实施例通过目标客户端解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息，目标客户端再根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放，实现了目标客户端对待播放文件的在线播放。
作为一种可选的实施方式，该实施例的待播放文件为音频类型文件或导航类型文件。本发明实施例的待播放文件的类型不限于以上所述的文件类型，上述文件类型仅为本发明实施例的优选实施例，并不代表本发明实施例的播放文件类型仅包括上述文件类型。为了提高传输数据的多样化，本发明实施例还可以包括其他能够通过即时通讯通过第二服务器(例如第二云服务器)传输至第一服务器(例如第一云服务器)，且由第一服务器传输至目标客户端的待播放文件对应的传输数据，此处不再一一举例说明。
作为一种可选的实施方式，目标客户端为车载终端。该实施例的车载终端接收来自车联网云服务器的传输数据，车载终端解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息；车载终端根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。其中，车联网云服务器为用于对车载终端提供在线播放服务的服务器，车载终端接收来自车联网云服务器的预设类型的传输数据，车联网云服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果车联网云服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合预设类型，将传输数据发送至车载终端。传输数据为用于在车载终端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过即时通讯应用的服务器发送至车联网云服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取车联网云服务器地址，并根据车联网云服务器地址将传输数据通过即时通讯应用的服务器发送至车联网云服务器，车载终端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
上述实施例通过目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯 应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的预设类型的传输数据，第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果第一服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合预设类型，将传输数据发送至目标客户端。目标客户端解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息，目标客户端根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。播放文件可以为音频类型文件或导航类型文件，目标客户端可以为车载终端，从而简化了数据的传输流程。
下面结合具体的实例来对本发明实施例的数据传输方法进行说明。
图5是根据本发明一个实例的数据传输的示意图。如图5所示，A为即时通讯应用，A′为即时通讯应用对应的第二服务器，第二服务器可以是云服务器，B为目标客户端，B′为目标客户端对应的第一服务器，第一服务器可以是云服务器。B接收来自B′的传输数据，其中，B′为用于对B提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在B进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由A通过A′发送至B′，A获取传输数据和获取B′的地址，并根据B′的地址将传输数据通过A′发送至B′，B对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。可选地，B也可以通过B′将B当前播放待播放文件的状态反馈至A′，A′再传输至A，从而增强了A与B之间的互动性。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程图。如图6所示，该数据传输方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S601，将音乐客户端的音乐文件的统一资源定位符以消息形式发送至微信应用。
音乐客户端例如是安装在智能移动通讯终端的视频类型的应用程序。
该实施例通过将音乐客户端的音乐文件的统一资源定位符以消息形式发送至微信应用来实现即时通讯应用获取传输数据，其中，即时通讯应用为微信应用，传输数据为音乐文件的统一资源定位符，从而使微信应用获取音乐文件的统一资源定位符。
步骤S602，微信应用将消息发送至微信云服务器。
在将音乐客户端的音乐文件的统一资源定位符以消息形式发送至微信应用之后，微信应用将消息发送至微信云服务器。微信云服务器为微信应用的服务器。
步骤S603，微信云服务器将消息转发至车联网云服务器。
该实施例通过微信应用将消息发送至微信云服务器，微信云服务器将消息转发至车联网云服务器来实现即时通讯应用获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第一云服器为车联网云服务器，第二服务器为微信云服务器。在微信应用将消息发送至微信云服务器之后，微信应用还需获取车联网云服务器的地址，微信云服务器将消息通过车联网云服务器的地址转发至车联网云服务器。
步骤S604，车联网云服务器解析统一资源定位符并发送消息至车载终端的音乐客户端。
车载终端的音乐客户端的一个例子是车联ROM的音乐客户端。
该实施例通过在微信云服务器将消息转发至车联网云服务器之后，车联网云服务器解析统一资源定位符并发送消息至车联ROM的音乐客户端来实现第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果第一服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合预设类型，将传输数据发送至目标客户端。其中，目标客户端包括车联ROM的音乐客户端。
步骤S605，车载终端的音乐客户端解析消息，并在线播放消息对应的音乐文件。
该实施例通过车联ROM的音乐客户端解析消息，并在线播放消息对应的音乐文件来实现目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
本发明实施例通过将音乐客户端的音乐文件的统一资源定位符以消息形式发送至微信应用，微信应用将消息发送至微信云服务器，微信云服务器将消息转发至车联网云服务器，车联网云服务器解析统一资源定位符并发送消息至车联ROM的音乐客户端，车联ROM的音乐客户端解析消息，并在线播放消息对应的音乐文件，从而简化了数据的传输流程。
图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的数据传输方法的流程图。如图7所示，该数据传输方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S701，分享音乐链接至微信应用。
在该实施例中，即时通讯应用为微信应用，音乐链接为传输数据。
步骤S702，微信应用接收音乐链接。
通过微信应用接收音乐链接实现即时通讯应用获取传输数据。
步骤S703，微信应用发送音乐链接至车联网云服务器。
该实施例通过微信应用发送音乐链接至车联网云服务器实现传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第一服务器为车联网云服务器，第二服务器为微信云服务器。微信应用获取音乐链接和获取车联网云服务器地址，并根据车联网云服务器地址将音乐链接通过微信云服务器发送至车联网云服务器。
步骤S704，车联网云服务器判断音乐链接对应的待播放文件是否为音频类型文件。
该实施例通过车联网云服务器判断音乐链接对应的待播放文件是否为音频类型文件来实现第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型。如果车联网云服务器判断音乐链接对应的待播放文件为音频类型文 件，执行步骤S705。
步骤S705，通过长连接通道推送待播放文件对应的传输数据至车机。
该实施例通过长连接通道推送待播放文件对应的传输数据至车机实现目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的预设类型的传输数据。
步骤S706，车机解析待播放文件对应的传输数据，并在线播放待播放文件。
该实施例通过车机解析待播放文件对应的传输数据，并在线播放待播放文件实现目标客户端解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息，且目标客户端根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。
本发明实施例通过分享音乐链接至智能移动通讯终端，微信应用接收音乐链接，微信应用发送音乐链接至车联网云服务器，车联网云服务器判断音乐链接对应的待播放文件是否为音频类型文件，通过长连接通道推送待播放文件对应的传输数据至车机，车机解析待播放文件对应的传输数据，并在线播放待播放文件，从而简化了数据的传输流程。
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的用于用户通过终端执行操作的方法的流程图。如图8所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S801，在智能移动通讯终端获取待播放文件。
用户通过智能移动通讯终端查找待播放文件，可选地，该智能移动通讯终端可以为智能手机、平板电脑等智能移动通讯终端，安装安卓系统或者IOS系统。待播放文件可以通过智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序(Application)下载获取，比如，通过酷狗音乐应用程序，或者多米音乐应用程序，或者QQ音乐应用程序下载音频类型文件。用户在智能移动通讯终端下载单首歌曲，也可以下载歌曲列表，从而使智能移动终端获取到待播放文件。
步骤S802，将待播放文件分享至即时通讯应用。
在智能移动通讯终端获取待播放文件之后，将待播放文件分享至即时通讯应用。该实施例的应用程序具有数据分享功能，可以将获取的待播放文件分享至其他客户端。可选地，待播放文件为音频类型文件，应用程序可以为酷狗音乐应用程序，或者多米音乐应用程序，或者QQ音乐应用程序等。该应用程序具有点歌分享功能，可以将获取的音频类型文件分享至即时通讯应用，比如，分享至微信应用、QQ应用等。
步骤S803，在即时通讯应用中选择目标客户端对应的功能图标。
在将待播放文件分享至即时通讯应用之后，在即时通讯应用中选择目标客户端对应的功能图标。比如，在将待播放文件分享至微信应用之后，在微信应用的好友列表中选择“我的车”的功能图标。
步骤S804，目标客户端播放待播放文件。
用户终端在即时通讯应用中选择目标客户端对应的功能图标之后，目标客户端播放待播放文件。比如，在微信应用中选择“我的车”对应的功能图标之后，将待播放文件分享至目标客户端“我的车”，其中，目标客户端“我的车”安装在车机上。将待播放文件成功分享至目标客户端“我的车”之后，车机可以在线播放该待播放文件。
图9是根据本发明实施例的应用程序获取待播放文件的示意图。如图9所示，该应用程序为智能移动通讯终端(例如智能手机)上安装的QQ音乐应用，该QQ音乐应用播放歌曲，同时显示歌曲的曲名“红尘客栈(Live)”，歌手姓名“李幸倪/张旸”。该QQ音乐还包括“相似单曲”功能，“添加到歌单”，“下载”功能，“点歌分享”功能，“查看歌手”功能，“查看专辑”功能，“播放MV”功能，“唱这首歌”功能和“取消”功能等。其中，“相似单曲”功能用于查找与播放歌曲相似的歌曲，为用户终端提供更多的音乐资源，“添加到歌单”功能用于将歌曲添加到歌单中，“下载”功能用于下载播放的歌曲，获取播放歌曲对应的传输数据，“点歌分享”功能用于将歌曲分享至其他客户端，“查看歌手”功能用于查看播放歌曲的歌手信息，“查看专辑”功能用于查看播放歌曲所属的专辑，“播放 MV”功能用于播放与歌曲对应的MV，“唱这首歌”用于用户终端对歌曲进行演唱，“取消”用于取消获取待播放文件。通过QQ音乐的上述功能，使用户终端选择待播放文件，从而通过QQ音乐获取到待播放文件。
图10是根据本发明实施例的应用程序分享待播放文件的示意图。如图10所示，该应用程序为QQ音乐应用程序，点歌分享的界面包括:“微信好友”，“朋友圈”，“QQ好友”，“QQ空间”和“取消”等。通过点击“微信好友”可以将待播放文件分享至微信好友，通过点击“QQ好友”，可以将待播放文件分享至QQ好友，通过点击“QQ空间”可以将待播放文件分享至QQ空间，通过点击“取消”可以取消分享待播放文件。通过在智能移动通讯终端获取待播放文件之后，选择上述功能，将待播放文件分享至即时通讯应用中。
图11是根据本发明实施例的即时通讯应用的示意图。如图11所示，该即时通讯应用为微信应用，可以在微信应用中创建新的聊天，也可以在搜索框中搜索消息发送对象。该微信应用包括好友列表，其中，好友列表中包括目标客户端“我的车”这个特殊好友，“我的车”对应于车载终端。当微信应用中没有直接显示出“我的车”时，可以在搜索框中搜索“我的车”，从而查找到“我的车”。点击“我的车”，可以立即将待播放文件分享至目标客户端“我的车”，从而实现了将待播放文件一键发送到车的目的。
图12是根据本发明实施例的目标客户端在线播放待播放文件的示意图。如图12所示，在将待播放文件成功分享至目标客户端“我的车”之后，车机立即在线播放由微信应用分享的音频类型文件“红尘客栈(Live)”，达到了对待播放文件立即播放的效果，简化了数据的传输流程。
举例而言，用户终端在手机终端的音乐应用程序中找到想听的音乐，当需要将音乐在车内播放时，可以不用做复杂的形式连接，通过音乐应用程序内的分享功能将歌曲分享到微信应用，通过微信应用自动发送到车内进行播放，简单快捷，也更符合用户终端在手机终端分享各种内容至微信 应用的使用习惯。
本发明实施例通过智能移动通讯终端获取待播放文件，将待播放文件分享至即时通讯应用，在即时通讯应用中选择目标客户端对应的功能图标，进而使目标客户端播放待播放文件，从而使即时通讯应用和目标客户端不需要建立形式上的连接通道，实现了用户一键将待播放文件对应的传输数据发送至目标客户端，且目标客户端立即对待播放文件执行播放，进而使用户可以随时将移动终端上的待播放文件通过即时通讯应用让目标客户端进行播放，简化了数据的传输流程，提高了用户终端的体验性能。
上述优选实施例通过目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器；目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，用户终端从而简化了数据的传输流程。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本发明，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如 ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
根据本发明实施例，还提供了一种用于实施上述数据传输方法的装置。图13是根据本发明一个实施例的数据传输装置的示意图，如图13所示，该数据传输装置包括：第一获取单元10，第二获取单元20和发送单元30。
第一获取单元10，用于获取传输数据，其中，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在目标客户端进行播放的文件。
第二获取单元20，用于获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器。第一服务器可以是第一云服务器。
发送单元30，用于根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的播放文件执行在线播放。第二服务器可以是第二云服务器。
在该实施例的数据传输装置中，第一获取单元10可以用于执行本发明实施例中的步骤S202，第二获取单元20可以用于执行本发明实施例中的步骤S204，第二获取模块30可以用于执行本发明实施例中的步骤S206。
通过上述第一获取单元10获取传输数据，也即，第一获取单元10获取待播放文件对应的数据。传输数据可以通过安装在智能移动通讯终端的应用程序生成，且智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序具有数据分享功能。在智能移动通讯终端联网的情况下，智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序可以通过网络下载传输数据对应的待播放文件。通过网络将待播放文件对应的传输数据发送至即时通讯应用。比如，智能移动通讯终端安装的应用程序为QQ音乐应用程序，通过QQ音乐应用程序确定歌曲的传输数据，通 过QQ音乐应用程序的分享功能将歌曲的传输数据发送至即时通讯应用，即时通讯应用通过第一获取单元10从而获取歌曲的传输数据。
通过上述第二获取单元20获取第一服务器的地址。可选地，第二获取单元20接收获取第一服务器的地址的触控信号，根据触控信号获取第一服务器的地址，从而确定传输数据的传输对象。比如，即时通讯应用为微信应用，在微信应用界面中选择“我的车”的应用图标，其中，“我的车”的应用图标在接收到触控信号之后，微信应用通过第二获取单元20获取到车联网云服务器的地址，从而确定微信应用在传输数据时要经过车联网云服务器。
在通过第一获取单元10获取传输数据，并且通过第二获取单元20获取第一服务器的地址之后，通过上述发送单元30根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器。在第一服务器接收到传输数据之后，第一服务器通过网络发送传输数据至目标客户端，实现了对待播放文件的传输数据的无线传输。在目标客户端接收到传输数据之后，目标客户端通过网络对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，达到了对待播放文件立即播放的效果，简化了数据的传输流程。
本发明实施例通过第一获取单元10获取传输数据，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在目标客户端进行播放的文件；通过第二获取单元20获取第一服务器的地址，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器；通过发送单元30根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的播放文件执行在线播放，进而解决了现有技术数据传输的流程较长的技术问题，简化了数据的传输流程。
根据本发明实施例，还提供了另一种用于实施上述数据传输方法的装置。图14是根据本发明另一实施例的数据传输装置的示意图，如图14所示，该数据传输装置包括：接收单元40和播放单元50。
接收单元40，用于接收来自第一服务器的传输数据。
播放单元50，用于对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
在该实施例的数据传输装置中，接收单元40可以用于执行本发明实施例中的步骤S302，播放单元50可以用于执行本发明实施例中的步骤S304。
通过上述接收单元40接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器。
举例而言，车载终端安装有音乐客户端。车载终端的音乐客户端通过接收单元40接收来自第一服务器的待播放音频类型文件对应的传输数据，从而对待播放的音频类型文件执行在线播放，实现了对待播放文件的无线传输。
在通过接收单元40接收来自第一服务器的传输数据之后，通过播放单元50对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。可选地，播放单元50根据待播放文件的类型对待播放文件执行播放。比如，当待播放文件为音频类型文件时，则播放单元50通过音乐应用程序立即对待播放文件执行播放，当待播放文件为导航类型文件时，则播放单元50通过导航应用程序立即对待播放文件执行播放，从而确保了待播放文件播放的时效，达到了待播放文件对应的传输数据的无缝传输，简化了数据的传输流程。
作为一种可选的实施方式，接收单元40用于接收来自第一服务器的预设类型的传输数据，其中，第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果第一服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合预设类型，将传输数据发送至目标客户端。
目标客户端通过接收单元40接收来自第一服务器的预设类型的传输数据。目标客户端对待播放文件对应的传输数据有类型的要求。比如，当目标客户端包括音乐客户端时，目标客户端通过接收单元40接收音频类型文件对应的传输数据，通过播放单元50播放音频类型文件，当目标客户端包括导航客户端时，目标客户端通过接收单元40接收导航类型文件对应的传输数据，通过播放单元50播放导航类型文件。其中，第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，可选地，通过第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否为目标客户端播放的有效传输数据。如果第一服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合目标客户端接收的传输数据的预设类型时，则第一服务器将传输数据发送至目标客户端，目标客户端通过接收单元40接收传输数据，通过播放单元50根据待播放文件对应的传输数据对待播放文件执行播放。如果传输数据乱码，或者传输数据在经由第二服务器传输至第一服务器的过程中产生乱码，则接收单元40不会接收到乱码的传输数据。
作为一种可选地实施方式，图15是根据本发明又一实施例的数据传输装置的示意图。如图15所示，该数据传输装置包括接收单元40和播放单元50。其中，播放单元50包括解析模块501和播放模块502。
该实施例的接收单元40和播放单元50与图14示出的数据传输装置中的作用相同，在此不再赘述。
解析模块501，用于解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息。
播放模块502，用于根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。
在目标客户端通过接收单元40接收来自第一服务器的传输数据之后，目标客户端通过解析模块501解析传输数据。通过解析模块501对传输数据的解析，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息，其中，待播放资源信息用于对待播放文件执行播放的信息。
在目标客户端通过解析模块501解析传输数据之后，目标客户端通过 播放模块502根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。
举例而言，当目标客户端包括音乐客户端时，目标客户端通过解析模块501解析音频类型文件对应的传输数据，得到音频类型文件的播放资源信息，播放模块502通过音频应用程序根据音频类型文件的播放资源信息对音频类型文件执行在线播放，从而使用户终端通过目标客户端收听到来自即时应用通讯的音频类型文件的声音。当目标客户端包括导航客户端时，目标客户端通过解析模块501解析导航类型文件对应的传输数据，得到导航类型文件的播放资源信息，播放模块502通过导航应用程序根据导航类型文件的播放资源信息对导航类型文件执行在线播放，从而使用户终端通过目标客户端获取到来自即时应用通讯的导航类型文件的导航信息，提高了用户终端的体验性能。
本发明实施例通过接收单元40接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，第一服务器用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，然后通过播放单元50对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放，进而解决了现有技术数据传输的流程较长的技术问题，简化了数据的传输流程。
本发明一个实施例还提供了一种车载终端，该车载终端包括本发明上述任一实施例的数据传输装置。
可选地，车载终端为车联ROM。车联ROM用于车辆里联网的车机上，可以提供导航信息、娱乐信息、安全服务信息等，在联网时获取传输数据。该实施例的车载终端可以查询车辆的位置信息，对车辆进行区域查车，对车辆的运行状况进行实时监控和跟踪，对车辆的行车轨迹进行查询，对车辆的轨迹进行回放，还可以对车辆实现异常报警、拍照、视频监控等功能。车载终端可以对车联网云服务器传输来的待播放文件进行管理、注 销、浏览等，与即时通讯应用的互动性强。
本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种存储介质，上述存储介质可以保存用于执行上述任一实施例的数据传输方法的程序代码。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备。
可选地，在本实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
第一步，即时通讯应用获取传输数据，其中，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在目标客户端进行播放的文件。
第二步，即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器。
第三步，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的播放文件执行在线播放。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：即时通讯应用获取待播放文件的统一资源定位符，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将统一资源定位符通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第一服务器用于发送统一资源定位符至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对统一资源定位符对应的播放文件执行在线播放。
可选地，在本实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储还用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
第一步，目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯 应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器。
第二步，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：目标客户端解析传输数据，得到待播放文件的播放资源信息；目标客户端根据播放资源信息对待播放文件执行在线播放。
可选地，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的预设类型的传输数据，其中，第一服务器判断传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果第一服务器判断出传输数据的类型符合预设类型，将传输数据发送至目标客户端。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本发明的一个实施例还提供一种计算机终端(即计算装置)，该计算机终端可以是计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端设备。可选地，在本实施例中，上述计算机终端也可以替换为移动终端等终端设备。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述计算机终端可以位于计算机网络的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备。
可选地，图16是根据本发明实施例的一种计算机终端的结构框图。如图16所示，该计算机终端A可以包括：一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器161、存储器163、以及传输装置165。
其中，存储器163可用于存储软件程序以及模块，如本发明上述任一实施例中的数据传输方法和装置的程序指令/模块，处理器161通过运行存储在存储器163内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据 处理，即实现上述的数据传输方法。存储器163可包括高速随机存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器163可进一步包括相对于处理器161远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至计算机终端A。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
上述的传输装置165用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括有线网络及无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置165包括一个网络适配器NIC，其可通过网线与其他网络设备与路由器相连从而可与互联网或局域网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置165为射频RF模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
其中，具体地，存储器163用于存储预设动作条件和预设权限用户的信息、以及应用程序。
处理器161可以调用存储器163存储的信息及应用程序，以执行下述步骤：
第一步，即时通讯应用获取传输数据，其中，传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，待播放文件为用于在目标客户端进行播放的文件。
第二步，即时通讯应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器。
第三步，即时通讯应用根据第一服务器的地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，其中，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器，第一服务器用于发送传输数据至目标客户端，目标客户端用于对传输数据对应的播放文件执行在线播放。
可选地，上述处理器161还可以执行如下步骤的程序代码：
第一步，目标客户端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，传输数据为用于在 目标客户端进行播放的待播放文件对应的数据，并且传输数据由即时通讯应用通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，即时通讯应用用于获取传输数据和获取第一服务器地址，并根据第一服务器地址将传输数据通过第二服务器发送至第一服务器，第二服务器为即时通讯应用的服务器。
第二步，目标客户端对传输数据对应的待播放文件执行在线播放。
上述实施例中的集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在上述计算机可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台或多台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。
在本发明的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的客户端，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，包括：
    第一终端通过第一应用获取传输数据，其中，所述传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据；
    第一终端通过所述第一应用获取第一服务器的地址，其中，所述第一服务器为用于对第二终端提供在线播放服务的服务器；以及
    第一终端根据所述第一服务器的地址通过所述第一应用将所述传输数据经由第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器，其中，所述第二服务器为所述第一应用的服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述传输数据包括所述待播放文件的统一资源定位符，
    第一终端根据所述第一服务器地址通过所述第一应用将所述传输数据经由第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器包括：所述第一应用根据所述第一服务器的地址将所述统一资源定位符通过第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一应用为即时通讯应用。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一应用从第一终端中的第二应用获取所述传输数据。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二应用为媒体播放应用或导航应用。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：所述第一服务器发送所述传输数据至所述第二终端，所述第二终端对所述待播放文件执行在线播放。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第二终端安装有媒体播放应用或导航应用。
  8. 一种数据传输方法，包括：
    第二终端接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，所述第一服务器为用于对所述第二终端提供在线播放服务的服务器，所述传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，并且所述传输数据由第一终端中的第一应用通过第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器，所述第一应用获取所述传输数据和获取所述第一服务器地址，并根据所述第一服务器地址将所述传输数据通过所述第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器，所述第二服务器为所述第一应用的服务器；以及
    所述第二终端对所述待播放文件执行在线播放。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，还包括：
    所述第一服务器判断所述传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果所述第一服务器判断出所述传输数据的类型符合所述预设类型，将所述传输数据发送至所述第二终端。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二终端对所述待播放文件执行在线播放包括：
    所述第二终端解析所述传输数据，得到所述待播放文件的播放资源信息；以及
    所述第二终端根据所述播放资源信息对所述待播放文件执行在线播放。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述待播放文件为音频类型文件、视频类型文件或导航类型文件。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二终端为车载终端。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二终端安装有媒体播放应用或导航应用。
  14. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    第一获取单元，用于获取传输数据，其中，所述传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据；
    第二获取单元，用于获取第一服务器的地址，其中，所述第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器；以及
    发送单元，用于根据所述第一服务器的地址将所述传输数据通过第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器。
  15. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自第一服务器的传输数据，其中，所述第一服务器为用于对目标客户端提供在线播放服务的服务器，所述传输数据为待播放文件对应的数据，并且所述传输数据由第一应用通过第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器，所述第一应用获取所述传输数据和获取所述第一服务器地址，并根据所述第一服务器地址将所述传输数据通过所述第二服务器发送至所述第一服务器，所述第二服务器为所述第一应用的服务器；以及播放单元，用于对所述待播放文件执行在线播放。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一服务器判断所述传输数据的类型是否符合预设类型，如果所述第一服务器判断出所述传输数据的类型符合所述预设类型，将所述传输数据发送至所述目标客户端。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述播放单元包括：
    解析模块，用于解析所述传输数据，得到所述待播放文件的播放资源信息；以及
    播放模块，用于根据所述播放资源信息对所述待播放文件执行在线播放。
  18. 一种车载终端，包括权利要求15至17任一项所述的数据传输装置。
  19. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；以及
    存储器，所述存储器存储有程序指令，所述程序指令当由所述一个或多个处理器执行时，配置所述装置执行根据权利要求1-13中任何一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括程序指令，所述程序指令当由计算装置的处理器执行时，配置所述装置执行根据权利要求1-13中任何一项所述的方法。
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