WO2017123027A1 - Check valve having forcible locking function - Google Patents

Check valve having forcible locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017123027A1
WO2017123027A1 PCT/KR2017/000430 KR2017000430W WO2017123027A1 WO 2017123027 A1 WO2017123027 A1 WO 2017123027A1 KR 2017000430 W KR2017000430 W KR 2017000430W WO 2017123027 A1 WO2017123027 A1 WO 2017123027A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inlet
disk
shaft
valve body
inlet pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/000430
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이상헌
한동일
Original Assignee
(주)두쿰
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)두쿰 filed Critical (주)두쿰
Publication of WO2017123027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017123027A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/18Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a check valve having a forced lock function, and more particularly, to a check valve having a forced lock function of forcibly shielding the flow path by pressurizing the disk provided to open and close the flow path to which the fluid is supplied. .
  • the valve refers to a device for controlling the flow rate, flow rate, pressure, etc. of the fluid flowing through the pipe, in particular, the check valve is used as a valve for flowing the fluid in only one direction and blocking the flow in the opposite direction. .
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a conventional check valve.
  • the conventional check valve is formed with an inlet 11 connected to the inlet pipe 50 through which the fluid is supplied, and an outlet 12 connected to the outlet pipe through which the fluid is discharged, and the inlet 11 and the outlet (
  • a valve body 10 forming a space portion 13 in communication with 12
  • a stem 20 having one side positioned outside the valve body 10 and the other side positioned inside the valve body 10.
  • a disk 30 connected to the other side of the stem 20 to linearly move in both directions and opening or shielding the inlet 11, and between the disk 30 and the outlet 12 of the valve body 10. It may include a spring (40) inserted in to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk (30).
  • the disk 30 may open the inlet 11 while the spring 40 is contracted so that the fluid may be introduced into the space 13.
  • the disk 30 shields the inlet port 11 while expanding with the elastic reaction force of the spring 40, and the fluid of the space 13 is not allowed to enter the inlet port 11. Will not escape through).
  • the fluid pressure refers to pressure by various fluids including hydraulic pressure or hydraulic pressure.
  • the check valve having a reverse forced locking function is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the following problems.
  • the inlet to which the fluid is introduced can be opened by the fluid pressure, or can be forcibly shielded from being opened even when the fluid pressure is applied, and it has a forced lock function that can adjust the opening degree even if it is opened by the fluid pressure as needed. In providing a check valve.
  • Check valve having a forced locking function is a valve body having an inlet connected to the inlet pipe for providing a flow path, one end is located inside the valve body, the other end is located outside the valve body And a shaft rotatably connected to the valve body, a power transmission member connected to an end of the shaft to convert the rotational force of the shaft into a linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the shaft, and a power transmission member.
  • a through hole having an end fitted therein is formed in the central portion, and is inserted into the power transmission member to move in both directions to open and close the opening of the inlet or the inlet pipe, and is disposed between the disc and the shaft to provide an elastic reaction force to the disc. It includes a spring.
  • the apparatus may further include a stopper protruding along the circumferential direction of the power transmission member so as to press the disk in the opening direction of the inlet or the inlet pipe.
  • a pinion may be formed at one end of the shaft located inside the valve body, and the power transmission member may cross vertically with the shaft, and a rack may be formed at one side thereof to engage the pinion.
  • valve body may be formed in the form of a hollow tube forming the inlet on one side, the outlet on the other side facing the inlet, and forming a space portion in communication with the inlet and outlet.
  • valve body is formed with a hollow guide member penetrating through one side, the shaft can be rotated while being supported by the guide member.
  • a thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the guide member, and a thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft, and the shaft can be lifted while being rotated by being fitted to the guide member.
  • the diameter of the opening of the inlet pipe communicating with the inlet is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the inlet, the disk can open and close the opening of the inlet pipe.
  • a support member for supporting the power transmission member may be formed in the inlet pipe and / or the valve body.
  • the disk, the sealing member of the elastic material protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction may be formed in the through hole.
  • the disk may include a disk member made of metal having a hole in the center and an elastic cover member formed to surround the outside of the disk member, wherein the sealing member may be integrally formed with the cover member. have.
  • the sealing member may be formed on both sides of the through hole.
  • the check valve having a forced locking function may be forcibly shielded so that the inlet in which the fluid is introduced is opened by the fluid pressure or not open even when the fluid pressure is applied, and the fluid is opened by the fluid pressure. Even if there is an effect that can adjust the degree of opening.
  • the shaft may be rotated through the handle, and the inlet in which the fluid is introduced may be opened by the fluid pressure only by the rotation direction or the degree of rotation of the shaft, or may be forcibly shielded from being opened even if the fluid pressure is applied. Even if opened by the user can control all the operations that can adjust the opening degree, the operation is simple and structurally simple effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a conventional check valve.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a shielded state check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an open state check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the opening degree of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is adjusted.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is forcibly shielded.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid supply system having a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a shielded check valve having a forced lock function according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a check valve having a forced lock function according to an embodiment of the present invention in an open state It is a cross section shown.
  • the fluid pressure referred to in the description is known in advance that the pressure by various fluids, including hydraulic pressure or water pressure.
  • a check valve having a forced locking function includes a valve body 100, a shaft 200, a power transmission member 300, and a disk 400. And a spring 500 and a stopper 600.
  • valve body 100 and the inlet port 110 is connected to the inlet pipe 700 for providing a flow path 710, the space portion 120 in which the fluid supplied into the interior through the inlet pipe 700 and A discharge port 130 is formed to discharge the fluid in the space 120 to the outside.
  • the valve body 100 serves as a housing of the valve, the inlet 110 and the outlet 130 may be formed in a straight line facing each other, the inlet 110 and the outlet 130 are perpendicular to each other. It may be formed of a 'T' shape or 'b' shape arranged to be, and may be configured in various other types. In addition, the inlet 110 and / or outlet 130 may be a flange 170 is formed on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the inlet 110 is connected to the inlet pipe 700
  • the outlet 130 is connected to the discharge pipe.
  • the inlet 110 and the inlet pipe 700, the outlet 130 and the discharge pipe can be connected to the bolt fastening by forming a flange 170 in contact with each other, by forming a protrusion or groove at the end in contact with each other ring joint or It may be connected via a fastening means such as a groove joint.
  • valve body 100 as described above may be installed on the bottom surface 1, the height adjusting means 800 for adjusting the separation distance of the bottom surface 1 and the valve body 100 is the valve body 100 It may be provided separately on the outside of the.
  • valve body 100 may discharge the fluid contained in the valve body 100 to the outside in an emergency, or may form an emergency exit that can be supplied with fluid from the outside.
  • the emergency exit is normally shielded with a stopper, and can be opened only in an emergency.
  • valve body 100 the inlet 110 is formed on one side
  • the outlet port 130 is formed on the other side facing the inlet 110, the inlet 110 and the outlet 130 therein It may be made in the form of a hollow tube forming a space portion 120 in communication with.
  • One end of the shaft 200 is located inside the valve body 100, and the other end is located outside the valve body 100 to be connected to the handle 210 and rotatably connected to the valve body 100. do.
  • one end of the shaft 200 is positioned outside the valve body 100, and the other end of the shaft 200 passes through the valve body 100 and is positioned inside the valve body 100.
  • a handle 210 for rotating the shaft 200 is mounted at the end of the shaft 200 located outside the valve body 100.
  • the handle 210 is disposed outside the valve body 100, an operator may operate the handle 210 outside the valve body 100.
  • the shaft 200 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid that is supplied to the inlet 110 and exits to the outlet 130.
  • the power transmission member 300 is connected to the end of the shaft 200 located inside the valve body 100 to convert the rotational force of the shaft 200 into a linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the shaft 200. To print.
  • the power transmission member 300 may be applied to a variety of known means in the range that receives the rotational movement of the shaft 200 is converted into a linear motion and output.
  • the power transmission member 300 may include a rack and pinion, or may include a ball screw or a bevel gear or a worm gear.
  • the power transmission member 300 linearly moves toward the inlet 110 in association with the rotational movement of the shaft 200, and the shaft ( When 200 is rotated counterclockwise (or clockwise), the power transmission member 300 may linearly move toward the outlet 130 in association with the rotational movement of the shaft 200.
  • the disk 400 has a through hole 410 into which an end of the power transmission member 300 is fitted, and is inserted into the power transmission member 300 to move in both directions, and the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700. Open and close the opening 720 of.
  • an end portion of the power transmission member 300 fitted into the through hole 410 of the disk 400 may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a circular cross section.
  • the disk 400 is formed in the form of a disc, the power transmission member 300 to guide the inlet port 110 by moving to the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700, the opening 720, or the outlet ( 130, the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 may be opened.
  • the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 is opened, the fluid transferred to the inlet pipe 700 may flow into the valve body 100, and the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 may be When the opening 720 is shielded, the fluid transferred to the inlet pipe 700 may not be introduced into the valve body 100, and the fluid of the valve body 100 may not escape to the inlet pipe 700.
  • the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is located inside the valve body 100 through the inlet 110, or is formed in contact with the inlet 110, the disk 400 is the The opening 720 of the inflow pipe 700 may be opened and closed.
  • the disk 340 is specified to open and close the inlet 110, but the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is located inside the valve body 100 through the inlet 110 Alternatively, when formed in contact with the inlet 110, the disk 400 may open and close the opening 720 formed at the end of the inlet pipe 700.
  • the diameter of the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 in communication with the inlet 110 is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the inlet 110, a flange is formed in the inlet pipe 700 to the valve body It is connected to the inlet 110 of the 100, the disk 400 can open and close the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700.
  • the spring 500 is disposed between the disk 400 and the shaft 200 to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk 400.
  • the spring 500 is disposed between the disk 400 and the shaft 200, but one end of the spring 500 is supported while contacting the guide member 140 or the supporting member 160, which will be described later, and the other end of the spring (500). While contacting 400, the disk 400 can be pushed toward the inlet 110.
  • Spring 500 may be provided as a compression spring (compression spring), it is disposed between the disk 400 and the shaft 200 to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk 400. More specifically, the spring 500 provides a pressing force for pushing the disk 400 in the direction of the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700. In this case, the power transmission member 300 may be disposed to penetrate the inside of the spring 500.
  • compression spring compression spring
  • the disk 400 may shield the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 by the pressing force of the spring 500.
  • the spring 500 contracts due to the fluid pressure of the fluid supplied to the inlet pipe 700, the disk 400 moves toward the outlet port 130, and the opening 720 of the inlet port 110 or the inlet pipe 700 is moved. ) May be opened.
  • the disk 400 when the fluid is not transferred to the inlet pipe 700 or the amount of the fluid is small, the disk 400 blocking the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 by the pressing force of the spring 500. ), The disk 400 may continuously shield the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 because no fluid pressure is generated to push the toward the outlet 130. In addition, in the state where the fluid is filled in the valve body 100, the disk 400 is forced to maintain a state in which the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is shielded by the fluid pressure.
  • the spring 500 is caused by the fluid pressure.
  • the disc 400 contracts and blocks the opening 720 of the inflow pipe 700 in the direction of the outlet 130, the opening 720 of the inflow pipe 700 opens and is transferred to the inflow pipe 700.
  • the fluid may be introduced into the valve body 100.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is forcibly shielded.
  • the stopper 600 protrudes along the circumferential direction of the power transmission member 300 to press the disc 400 toward the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700. Is formed.
  • the stopper 600 is formed integrally with the power transmission member 300, and moves along the power transmission member 300 in the inlet 110 and outlet 130, the disk 400 is inlet 110 or A pressing force is provided to closely contact the inlet 110 or the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 to forcibly shield the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700.
  • the disk 400 is the inlet 110 ) Or in close contact with the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700.
  • the disk 400 does not move because the stopper 600 is forcibly pressing the disk 400, and the inlet port 110 ) Or the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 may be shielded.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the opening degree of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is adjusted.
  • the opening degree of the disk 400 and the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 may be controlled by the configuration of the stopper 600. Since the stopper 600 moves in both directions together with the power transmission member 300, the stopper 600 may be spaced apart from the disk 400. Therefore, when the distance between the stopper 600 and the disk 400 is reduced, the movement distance of the disk 400 is limited to be short, and the fluid is transferred to the inlet pipe 700 to increase the fluid pressure to the disk 400. When applied, the disk 400 may be opened only by a limited distance so that the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 may be adjusted.
  • the disk 400 may be opened only by an extended distance, so that the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 may be relatively increased.
  • a pinion 220 is formed at one end of the shaft 200 positioned inside the valve body 100, and the power transmission member 300 crosses the shaft 200 vertically, but at one side thereof.
  • a rack 310 engaged with the pinion 220 may be formed.
  • the pinion 220 formed at the end of the shaft 200 rotates at the same time, and the rack 310 engaged with the pinion 220 moves to one side or the other side, and the power transmission member 300 moves to the inlet ( 110) or may be linearly moved in the direction of the outlet 130.
  • valve body 100 a hollow guide member 140 penetrating one side is formed, the shaft 200 may be rotated while being supported by the guide member 140.
  • the shaft 200 is connected to the guide member 140 by a bush, a bearing, and the like, and may rotate.
  • one end of the guide member 140 may be located inside the valve body 100, and the other end may be exposed to the outside of the valve body 100, and the guide member 140 and the valve body 100 may be welded. Can be connected in a manner.
  • a sealing member 150 may be formed between the guide member 140 and the shaft 200 to block the flow of the fluid.
  • a thread 141 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the guide member 140
  • a thread 201 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 200, so that the shaft 200 is fitted to the guide member 140 to rotate. You can get on and off.
  • the shaft 200 inserted into the guide member 140 moves forward into the valve body 100, or reverses to the outside of the valve body 100. can do.
  • the guide member 140 does not rotate because it is fixed to the valve body 100, and only the shaft 200 rotates forward or backward according to the rotation direction.
  • the shaft 200 may move forward while rotating inwardly of the valve body 100, and the power transmission member 300 may move the shaft ( In conjunction with the rotational movement of the 200, the linear movement in the direction of the inlet 110.
  • the stopper 600 formed on the power transmission member 300 may press the disk 400 to limit the movement of the disk 400.
  • the shaft 200 may be reversed to the outside of the valve body 100, and the power transmission member 300 may rotate the shaft 200. It moves in a straight line in the direction of the outlet 130 in conjunction with the movement. In this process, the pressing force of the stopper 600 applied to the disk 400 is released, and the disk 400 can move to both sides along the power transmission member 300.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a support member 160 for supporting the power transmission member 300 may be formed in the inlet pipe 700 and / or the valve body 100.
  • the power transmission member 300 moves linearly in both directions in a state where the power transmission member 300 penetrates through the hollow support member 160 and is fitted to the support member 160.
  • the support member 160 may be provided in the interior of the valve body 100 and the inlet pipe 700, respectively, and both ends of the power transmission member 300 are supported by the support member 160, respectively. It can be kept horizontal without tilting to one side.
  • the support member 160 may be formed of a ring portion having a hollow in which the power transmission member 300 is fitted and a plurality of reinforcement portions connecting the ring portion and the inner surface of the valve body 100 or the inflow pipe 700. .
  • the disk 400, the sealing member 420 of the elastic material protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction may be formed in the through hole 410.
  • the sealing member 420 is made of a material such as rubber, and is provided to shield a gap therebetween so that fluid does not escape between the through hole 410 and the power transmission member 300.
  • the disk 400 includes a disk member 401 of a metallic material having a through hole 410 in the center, and an elastic cover member 402 formed to surround the outside of the disk member 401.
  • the sealing member 420 may be integrally formed with the cover member 402.
  • the disk member 401 is for reinforcing the disk 400 and is made of a metal material.
  • the cover member 402 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber to cover the outside of the disk member 401.
  • the disk member 401 and the cover member 402 may be integrally formed by an insert injection method.
  • the cover member 402 formed in the through hole 410 of the disk member 401 may be formed by extending a protrusion protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction, the protrusion may act as a sealing member 420.
  • sealing member 420 may be formed on both sides of the through hole 410, respectively.
  • the other sealing member ( 420 may be stably shielded between the through-hole 410 and the power transmission member 300.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid supply system having a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the disk 400 blocking the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 by the fluid pressure of the fluid transferred to the inlet pipe 700.
  • the fluid of the inlet pipe 700 is introduced into the valve body 100.
  • the driving of the pump 2 is stopped and no fluid is transferred to the inlet pipe 700
  • the fluid pressure applied to the disk 400 is removed, and the disk 400 is moved by the elastic force of the spring 500.
  • the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is shielded again.
  • the stopper 600 when forcibly shielding the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700, by turning the handle 210, the stopper 600 is in close contact with the disk 400.
  • the stopper 600 is in close contact with the disk 400, even if the fluid is transferred through the inlet pipe 700 and the fluid pressure is applied to the disk 400, the disk 400 is supported by the stopper 600 to support the disk 400. ) May be forcibly shielded from the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 without opening.
  • the handle 210 to adjust the distance between the disk 400 and the stopper 600 as desired.
  • the distance between the disk 400 and the stopper 600 is adjusted, since the opening degree of the disk 400 is adjusted, the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 from the inlet pipe 700 can be adjusted.
  • the inlet 110 and the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 through which the fluid is introduced can be opened by the fluid pressure or can be forcibly shielded from being opened even when the fluid pressure is applied. And, even if opened by the fluid pressure there is an advantage that can adjust the degree of opening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A check valve having a forcible locking function, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a valve main body having an inlet connected to an inlet pipe which provides a flow path; a shaft of which one end is positioned inside the valve main body and the other end is positioned outside the valve main body, wherein the shaft is rotatably coupled to the valve main body; a power delivery means, which is connected to an end portion of the shaft, for converting the rotational force of the shaft into linear movement in a direction perpendicular to the shaft and outputting same; a disk, which is provided with a through-hole at the center for inserting an end portion of the power delivery means, and which is inserted into the power delivery means and moves in two directions to open or close the inlet or an opening on the inlet pipe; a spring arranged between the disk and the shaft for providing elastic reaction force to the disk; and a stopper protrudingly formed along the circumferential direction of the power delivery means so as to press the disk in the direction of the inlet or the opening on the inlet pipe.

Description

강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브Forced Check Check Valves
본 발명은 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 유체가 공급되는 유로를 개폐하도록 구비되는 디스크를 가압하여 디스크가 유로를 강제로 차폐하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a check valve having a forced lock function, and more particularly, to a check valve having a forced lock function of forcibly shielding the flow path by pressurizing the disk provided to open and close the flow path to which the fluid is supplied. .
일반적으로, 밸브는 관 속을 흐르는 유체의 유량, 유속, 압력 등을 제어하는 장치를 의미하며, 특히 한쪽 방향으로만 유체를 흘러 보내고 반대방향으로의 흐름은 차단하기 위한 밸브로서 체크밸브가 사용되고 있다.In general, the valve refers to a device for controlling the flow rate, flow rate, pressure, etc. of the fluid flowing through the pipe, in particular, the check valve is used as a valve for flowing the fluid in only one direction and blocking the flow in the opposite direction. .
도 1은 종래의 체크밸브를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view schematically showing a conventional check valve.
이를 참고하면, 통상의 체크밸브는 유체가 공급되는 유입관(50)과 연결된 유입구(11) 및 유체가 빠져나가는 배출관과 연결된 배출구(12)가 형성되며, 내부에 상기 유입구(11) 및 배출구(12)와 연통된 공간부(13)를 형성하는 밸브몸체(10)와, 일측이 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 외측에 위치하고, 타측이 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 내측에 위치하는 스템(20)과, 상기 스템(20)의 타측에 연결되어 양방향으로 직선이동하면서 상기 유입구(11)를 개방 또는 차폐하는 디스크(30) 및 상기 디스크(30)와 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 배출구(12) 사이에 끼워져 상기 디스크(30)에 탄성 반력을 제공하는 스프링(40)을 포함할 수 있다. Referring to this, the conventional check valve is formed with an inlet 11 connected to the inlet pipe 50 through which the fluid is supplied, and an outlet 12 connected to the outlet pipe through which the fluid is discharged, and the inlet 11 and the outlet ( A valve body 10 forming a space portion 13 in communication with 12), and a stem 20 having one side positioned outside the valve body 10 and the other side positioned inside the valve body 10. And a disk 30 connected to the other side of the stem 20 to linearly move in both directions and opening or shielding the inlet 11, and between the disk 30 and the outlet 12 of the valve body 10. It may include a spring (40) inserted in to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk (30).
따라서, 유입구(11)로 유체압이 가해지면, 스프링(40)이 수축되면서 디스크(30)가 유입구(11)를 개방하여 유체가 공간부(13)로 유입될 수 있다. 반면, 유체압이 가해지지 않을 경우 스프링(40)의 탄성 반력으로 팽창하면서 디스크(30)가 유입구(11)를 차폐하여 유체가 유입되지 않는 것은 물론, 공간부(13)의 유체가 유입구(11)를 통해 빠져나가지 않게 된다. 참고로, 상기 유체압은 유압 또는 수압등을 비롯하여 각종 유체에 의한 압력을 총칭한다.Therefore, when a fluid pressure is applied to the inlet 11, the disk 30 may open the inlet 11 while the spring 40 is contracted so that the fluid may be introduced into the space 13. On the other hand, when the fluid pressure is not applied, the disk 30 shields the inlet port 11 while expanding with the elastic reaction force of the spring 40, and the fluid of the space 13 is not allowed to enter the inlet port 11. Will not escape through). For reference, the fluid pressure refers to pressure by various fluids including hydraulic pressure or hydraulic pressure.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 체크밸브는 유입구(11)로 유체압이 가해지면, 무조건적으로 그 압력에 의해 디스크(30)가 이동하면서 유입구(11)가 개방되고, 유입구(11)를 통해 유체가 유입되는 구조를 방식을 취하기 때문에, 공간부(13) 및 배출관으로 유체의 공급이 차단되어야 하는 상황에서도 유입구(11)를 통해 유체가 지속적으로 유입되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional check valve as described above, when the fluid pressure is applied to the inlet 11, the inlet 11 is opened while the disk 30 moves unconditionally by the pressure, and the fluid is introduced through the inlet 11. Since the inflow structure is taken, there is a problem that the fluid is continuously introduced through the inlet 11 even in a situation where the supply of the fluid to the space 13 and the discharge pipe is to be blocked.
또한, 종래의 경우 디스크(30)의 개방 정도를 조절하는 수단이 구비되지 않아 공간부(13) 및 배출관으로 유입되는 유체의 유량을 조절할 수 없는 문제점도 있었다. In addition, in the related art, there is a problem in that the means for adjusting the opening degree of the disk 30 is not provided, and thus the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the space 13 and the discharge pipe cannot be adjusted.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 역방향 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브는 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 다음과 같은 해결과제를 목적으로 한다. The check valve having a reverse forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the following problems.
유체가 유입되는 유입구가 유체압에 의해 개방되게 하거나, 유체압이 가해지더라도 개방되지 않도록 강제로 차폐시킬 수 있고, 유체압에 의해 개방되더라도 개방되는 정도를 필요에 맞게 조절할 수 있는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브를 제공함에 있다.The inlet to which the fluid is introduced can be opened by the fluid pressure, or can be forcibly shielded from being opened even when the fluid pressure is applied, and it has a forced lock function that can adjust the opening degree even if it is opened by the fluid pressure as needed. In providing a check valve.
본 발명의 해결과제는 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 해결과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당해 기술분야에 있어서의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.The problems of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브는 유로를 제공하는 유입관과 연결된 유입구가 형성된 밸브본체와, 일단이 상기 밸브본체의 내부에 위치하고, 타단이 상기 밸브본체의 외부에 위치하며, 상기 밸브본체에 회전가능하게 연결되는 샤프트와, 상기 샤프트의 단부와 연결되어 상기 샤프트의 회전력을 상기 샤프트와 수직하는 방향의 직선운동으로 변환하여 출력하는 동력전달부재와, 상기 동력전달부재의 단부가 끼워지는 통공이 중심부에 형성되고, 상기 동력전달부재에 끼워져 양방향으로 이동하면서 상기 유입구 또는 유입관의 개구를 개폐하는 디스크와, 상기 디스크와 상기 샤프트 사이에 배치되어 상기 디스크에 탄성 반력을 제공하는 스프링을 포함한다.Check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is a valve body having an inlet connected to the inlet pipe for providing a flow path, one end is located inside the valve body, the other end is located outside the valve body And a shaft rotatably connected to the valve body, a power transmission member connected to an end of the shaft to convert the rotational force of the shaft into a linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the shaft, and a power transmission member. A through hole having an end fitted therein is formed in the central portion, and is inserted into the power transmission member to move in both directions to open and close the opening of the inlet or the inlet pipe, and is disposed between the disc and the shaft to provide an elastic reaction force to the disc. It includes a spring.
또한, 상기 디스크를 상기 유입구 또는 유입관의 개구 방향으로 가압하도록 상기 동력전달부재의 둘레방향을 따라 돌출 형성된 스토퍼를 포함한다.The apparatus may further include a stopper protruding along the circumferential direction of the power transmission member so as to press the disk in the opening direction of the inlet or the inlet pipe.
또한, 상기 밸브본체의 내부에 위치된 상기 샤프트의 일측 단부에는 피니언이 형성되고, 상기 동력전달부재는 상기 샤프트와 수직교차하되, 일측에 상기 피니언과 맞물리는 랙이 형성될 수 있다. In addition, a pinion may be formed at one end of the shaft located inside the valve body, and the power transmission member may cross vertically with the shaft, and a rack may be formed at one side thereof to engage the pinion.
또한, 상기 밸브본체는, 일측에 상기 유입구를 형성하고, 상기 유입구와 마주보는 타측에 배출구를 형성하며, 내부에 상기 유입구 및 배출구와 연통된 공간부를 형성하는 중공관의 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. In addition, the valve body may be formed in the form of a hollow tube forming the inlet on one side, the outlet on the other side facing the inlet, and forming a space portion in communication with the inlet and outlet.
또한, 상기 밸브본체는, 일측면을 관통하는 중공의 가이드부재가 형성되고, 상기 샤프트는 상기 가이드부재에 끼워져 지지되면서 회전할 수 있다. In addition, the valve body is formed with a hollow guide member penetrating through one side, the shaft can be rotated while being supported by the guide member.
또한, 상기 가이드부재의 내주면에는 나사산이 형성되고, 상기 샤프트의 외주면에도 나사산이 형성되어, 상기 샤프트가 가이드부재에 끼워져 회전하면서 승강할 수 있다.In addition, a thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the guide member, and a thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft, and the shaft can be lifted while being rotated by being fitted to the guide member.
또한, 상기 유입구와 연통된 상기 유입관의 개구의 직경은 상기 유입구의 직경보다 작게는 형성되고, 상기 디스크는 상기 유입관의 개구를 개폐할 수 있다. In addition, the diameter of the opening of the inlet pipe communicating with the inlet is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the inlet, the disk can open and close the opening of the inlet pipe.
또한, 상기 유입관의 내부 및/또는 상기 밸브본체의 내부에는 상기 동력전달부재를 지지하는 지지부재가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, a support member for supporting the power transmission member may be formed in the inlet pipe and / or the valve body.
또한, 상기 디스크는, 상기 통공에 원주방향을 따라 중심을 향해 돌출된 탄성재질의 실링부재가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the disk, the sealing member of the elastic material protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction may be formed in the through hole.
또한, 상기 디스크는, 중심부에 통공을 갖는 금속재질의 디스크부재와, 상기 디스크부재의 외부를 감싸도록 형성되는 탄성재질의 커버부재를 포함하되, 상기 실링부재는 상기 커버부재와 일체로 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the disk may include a disk member made of metal having a hole in the center and an elastic cover member formed to surround the outside of the disk member, wherein the sealing member may be integrally formed with the cover member. have.
또한, 상기 실링부재는 상기 통공의 양측에 각각 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the sealing member may be formed on both sides of the through hole.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브는 유체가 유입되는 유입구가 유체압에 의해 개방되게 하거나, 유체압이 가해지더라도 개방되지 않도록 강제로 차폐시킬 수 있고, 유체압에 의한 개방되더라도 개방되는 정도를 조절할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention may be forcibly shielded so that the inlet in which the fluid is introduced is opened by the fluid pressure or not open even when the fluid pressure is applied, and the fluid is opened by the fluid pressure. Even if there is an effect that can adjust the degree of opening.
또한, 핸들을 통해 샤프트를 회전시키되, 샤프트의 회전방향 또는 회전 정도만으로 유체가 유입되는 유입구가 유체압에 의해 개방되게 하거나, 유체압이 가해지더라도 개방되지 않도록 강제로 차폐시킬 수 있고, 유체압에 의해 개방되더라도 개방되는 정도를 조절할 수 있는 모든 동작을 컨트롤할 수 있어, 조작이 간편하고 구조적으로도 간단한 효과가 있다.In addition, the shaft may be rotated through the handle, and the inlet in which the fluid is introduced may be opened by the fluid pressure only by the rotation direction or the degree of rotation of the shaft, or may be forcibly shielded from being opened even if the fluid pressure is applied. Even if opened by the user can control all the operations that can adjust the opening degree, the operation is simple and structurally simple effect.
본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 당해 기술분야에 있어서의 통상의 지식을 가진 가자 명확하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
도 1은 종래의 체크밸브를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view schematically showing a conventional check valve.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 차폐된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a shielded state check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 개방된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an open state check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브의 개방정도가 조절된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the opening degree of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is adjusted.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 강제로 차폐된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is forcibly shielded.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브의 정면도이다.6 is a front view of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 설치된 유체 공급 시스템을 보인 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid supply system having a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하되, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일하거나 유사한 구성 요소는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or similar components will be given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 사상을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것일 뿐, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 사상이 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 됨을 유의해야 한다.In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easily understanding the spirit of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 차폐된 상태를 보인 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 개방된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a shielded check valve having a forced lock function according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a check valve having a forced lock function according to an embodiment of the present invention in an open state It is a cross section shown.
이하, 설명에서 언급되는 유체압은 유압 또는 수압 등을 비롯하여 각종 유체에 의한 압력을 총칭함을 미리 밝혀둔다.Hereinafter, the fluid pressure referred to in the description is known in advance that the pressure by various fluids, including hydraulic pressure or water pressure.
도 2 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브는 밸브본체(100)와, 샤프트(200)와, 동력전달부재(300)와, 디스크(400)와, 스프링(500)과, 스토퍼(600)를 포함한다.2 to 3, a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a valve body 100, a shaft 200, a power transmission member 300, and a disk 400. And a spring 500 and a stopper 600.
먼저, 밸브본체(100)는 유로(710)를 제공하는 유입관(700)과 연결된 유입구(110)와, 상기 유입관(700)을 통해 내부로 공급된 유체가 체류하는 공간부(120)와, 상기 공간부(120)의 유체를 외부로 배출하는 배출구(130)를 형성한다.First, the valve body 100 and the inlet port 110 is connected to the inlet pipe 700 for providing a flow path 710, the space portion 120 in which the fluid supplied into the interior through the inlet pipe 700 and A discharge port 130 is formed to discharge the fluid in the space 120 to the outside.
상기 밸브본체(100)는 밸브의 하우징으로써 역할을 수행하는 것으로, 유입구(110)와 배출구(130)가 상호 마주보게 배치된 일자형으로 이루어질 수 있고, 유입구(110)와 배출구(130)가 상호 수직하도록 배치된 'T'자형 또는 'ㄴ'자 형으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 이 밖의 다양한 타입으로도 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유입구(110) 및/또는 배출구(130)는 외주면에 플랜지(170)가 형성될 수 있다. The valve body 100 serves as a housing of the valve, the inlet 110 and the outlet 130 may be formed in a straight line facing each other, the inlet 110 and the outlet 130 are perpendicular to each other. It may be formed of a 'T' shape or 'b' shape arranged to be, and may be configured in various other types. In addition, the inlet 110 and / or outlet 130 may be a flange 170 is formed on the outer peripheral surface.
참고로, 상기 유입구(110)에는 유입관(700)이 연결되고, 배출구(130)에는 배출관이 연결된다. 상기 유입구(110)와 유입관(700), 배출구(130)와 배출관은 서로 접하는 부분에 플랜지(170)를 형성하여 볼트 체결로 연결될 수 있고, 서로 접하는 단부에 돌기 또는 홈을 형성하여 링조인트 또는 홈조인트 등의 체결수단을 통해 연결될 수도 있다. 또한, 유입구(110)와 배출구(130)에 각각 유입관(700)과 배출관을 끼우고, 유입구(110)와 유입관(700), 배출구(130)와 배출관을 용접으로 연결하는 것도 가능하다.For reference, the inlet 110 is connected to the inlet pipe 700, the outlet 130 is connected to the discharge pipe. The inlet 110 and the inlet pipe 700, the outlet 130 and the discharge pipe can be connected to the bolt fastening by forming a flange 170 in contact with each other, by forming a protrusion or groove at the end in contact with each other ring joint or It may be connected via a fastening means such as a groove joint. In addition, it is also possible to insert the inlet pipe 700 and the outlet pipe in the inlet 110 and the outlet 130, respectively, and connect the inlet 110 and the inlet pipe 700, the outlet 130 and the discharge pipe by welding.
상기와 같은 밸브본체(100)는 바닥면(1)에 설치될 수 있으며, 바닥면(1)과 밸브본체(100)의 이격 거리를 조절하기 위한 높이조절수단(800)이 밸브본체(100)의 외측에 별도로 구비될 수 있다.The valve body 100 as described above may be installed on the bottom surface 1, the height adjusting means 800 for adjusting the separation distance of the bottom surface 1 and the valve body 100 is the valve body 100 It may be provided separately on the outside of the.
또한, 상기 밸브본체(100)는 응급상황에서 밸브본체(100)에 수용된 유체를 외부로 방출하거나, 외부로부터 유체를 공급받을 수 있는 비상구를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 비상구는 평상시에는 마개로 차폐된 상태이며, 비상시에만 개방될 수 있다. In addition, the valve body 100 may discharge the fluid contained in the valve body 100 to the outside in an emergency, or may form an emergency exit that can be supplied with fluid from the outside. The emergency exit is normally shielded with a stopper, and can be opened only in an emergency.
또한, 상기 밸브본체(100)는, 일측에 유입구(110)를 형성하고, 상기 유입구(110)와 마주보는 타측에 배출구(130)를 형성하며, 내부에 상기 유입구(110) 및 배출구(130)와 연통된 공간부(120)를 형성하는 중공관의 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. In addition, the valve body 100, the inlet 110 is formed on one side, the outlet port 130 is formed on the other side facing the inlet 110, the inlet 110 and the outlet 130 therein It may be made in the form of a hollow tube forming a space portion 120 in communication with.
샤프트(200)는 일단이 상기 밸브본체(100)의 내부에 위치하고, 타단이 상기 밸브본체(100)의 외부에 위치하여 핸들(210)과 연결되며, 상기 밸브본체(100)에 회전가능하게 연결된다.One end of the shaft 200 is located inside the valve body 100, and the other end is located outside the valve body 100 to be connected to the handle 210 and rotatably connected to the valve body 100. do.
전술한 바와 같이 샤프트(200)는 일측 단부가 밸브본체(100)의 외측에 위치하고, 타측 단부는 밸브본체(100)를 관통하여 밸브본체(100)의 내측에 위치한다. 밸브본체(100)의 외측에 위치된 샤프트(200)의 단부에는 샤프트(200)를 회전시키는 핸들(210)이 장착된다. As described above, one end of the shaft 200 is positioned outside the valve body 100, and the other end of the shaft 200 passes through the valve body 100 and is positioned inside the valve body 100. A handle 210 for rotating the shaft 200 is mounted at the end of the shaft 200 located outside the valve body 100.
핸들(210)은 밸브본체(100)의 외측에 배치되기 때문에 밸브본체(100)의 외부에서 작업자가 핸들(210)을 조작할 수 있다. Since the handle 210 is disposed outside the valve body 100, an operator may operate the handle 210 outside the valve body 100.
일례로, 상기 샤프트(200)는 유입구(110)로 공급되어 배출구(130)로 빠져나가는 유체의 흐름 방향과 수직하게 배치될 수 있다. For example, the shaft 200 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid that is supplied to the inlet 110 and exits to the outlet 130.
동력전달부재(300)는 상기 밸브본체(100)의 내부에 위치된 상기 샤프트(200)의 단부와 연결되어 상기 샤프트(200)의 회전력을 상기 샤프트(200)와 수직하는 방향의 직선운동으로 변환하여 출력한다.The power transmission member 300 is connected to the end of the shaft 200 located inside the valve body 100 to convert the rotational force of the shaft 200 into a linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the shaft 200. To print.
상기 동력전달부재(300)는 샤프트(200)의 회전운동을 전달받아 직선운동으로 변환하여 출력하는 범위에서 공지의 다양한 수단이 적용될 수 있다. 일례로, 상기 동력전달부재(300)는 랙과 피니언을 포함하거나, 볼스크류 또는 베벨기어 또는 웜기어 등을 포함할 수 있다. The power transmission member 300 may be applied to a variety of known means in the range that receives the rotational movement of the shaft 200 is converted into a linear motion and output. For example, the power transmission member 300 may include a rack and pinion, or may include a ball screw or a bevel gear or a worm gear.
일례로, 샤프트(200)가 시계 방향(또는 반시계 방향)으로 회전하면, 동력전달부재(300)는 상기 샤프트(200)의 회전운동과 연동하여 유입구(110) 방향으로 직선 이동하고, 샤프트(200)가 반시계 방향(또는 시계 방향)으로 회전하면, 동력전달부재(300)는 상기 샤프트(200)의 회전운동과 연동하여 배출구(130) 방향으로 직선 이동할 수 있다. For example, when the shaft 200 rotates clockwise (or counterclockwise), the power transmission member 300 linearly moves toward the inlet 110 in association with the rotational movement of the shaft 200, and the shaft ( When 200 is rotated counterclockwise (or clockwise), the power transmission member 300 may linearly move toward the outlet 130 in association with the rotational movement of the shaft 200.
디스크(400)는 상기 동력전달부재(300)의 단부가 끼워지는 통공(410)이 중심부에 형성되고, 상기 동력전달부재(300)에 끼워져 양방향으로 이동하면서 상기 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 개폐한다. 참고로, 상기 디스크(400)의 통공(410)에 끼워지는 동력전달부재(300)의 단부는 원형의 단면을 갖는 원기둥의 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. The disk 400 has a through hole 410 into which an end of the power transmission member 300 is fitted, and is inserted into the power transmission member 300 to move in both directions, and the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700. Open and close the opening 720 of. For reference, an end portion of the power transmission member 300 fitted into the through hole 410 of the disk 400 may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a circular cross section.
상기 디스크(400)는 원판의 형태로 이루어지며, 동력전달부재(300)를 가이드 삼아 유입구(110) 측으로 이동하여 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 차폐하거나, 배출구(130) 측으로 이동하여 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 개방시킬 수 있다. 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 개방되면 유입관(700)으로 이송된 유체가 밸브본체(100)로 유입될 수 있고, 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 차폐되면 유입관(700)으로 이송된 유체가 밸브본체(100)로 유입되지 못하는 것은 물론, 밸브본체(100)의 유체가 유입관(700) 측으로 빠져나가지 못하게 된다.The disk 400 is formed in the form of a disc, the power transmission member 300 to guide the inlet port 110 by moving to the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700, the opening 720, or the outlet ( 130, the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 may be opened. When the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 is opened, the fluid transferred to the inlet pipe 700 may flow into the valve body 100, and the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 may be When the opening 720 is shielded, the fluid transferred to the inlet pipe 700 may not be introduced into the valve body 100, and the fluid of the valve body 100 may not escape to the inlet pipe 700.
또한, 상기 유입관(700)의 개구(720)는 상기 유입구(110)를 통해 상기 밸브본체(100)의 내부에 위치하거나, 유입구(110)와 맞닿게 형성되고, 상기 디스크(400)는 상기 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 개폐할 수 있다.In addition, the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is located inside the valve body 100 through the inlet 110, or is formed in contact with the inlet 110, the disk 400 is the The opening 720 of the inflow pipe 700 may be opened and closed.
전술한 실시예에서, 디스크(340)는 유입구(110)를 개폐할 수 있다고 명시하였으나, 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 유입구(110)를 통해 상기 밸브본체(100)의 내부에 위치하거나, 유입구(110)와 맞닿게 형성될 경우 디스크(400)는 유입관(700)의 단부에 형성된 개구(720)를 개폐할 수 있다. In the above-described embodiment, the disk 340 is specified to open and close the inlet 110, but the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is located inside the valve body 100 through the inlet 110 Alternatively, when formed in contact with the inlet 110, the disk 400 may open and close the opening 720 formed at the end of the inlet pipe 700.
또한, 상기 유입구(110)와 연통된 상기 유입관(700)의 개구(720)의 직경은 상기 유입구(110)의 직경보다 작게는 형성되고, 상기 유입관(700)에는 플랜지가 형성되어 밸브본체(100)의 유입구(110)와 연결되며, 상기 디스크(400)는 상기 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 개폐할 수 있다.In addition, the diameter of the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 in communication with the inlet 110 is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the inlet 110, a flange is formed in the inlet pipe 700 to the valve body It is connected to the inlet 110 of the 100, the disk 400 can open and close the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700.
스프링(500)은 디스크(400)와 상기 샤프트(200) 사이에 배치되어 상기 디스크(400)에 탄성 반력을 제공한다. 바람직하게는, 스프링(500)은 디스크(400)와 상기 샤프트(200) 사이에 배치되지만, 그 일단은 후술되는 가이드부재(140) 또는 지지부재(160)와 접촉하면서 지지되고, 타단은 디스크(400)에 접촉하면서, 디스크(400)를 유입구(110) 방향으로 밀어낼 수 있다. The spring 500 is disposed between the disk 400 and the shaft 200 to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk 400. Preferably, the spring 500 is disposed between the disk 400 and the shaft 200, but one end of the spring 500 is supported while contacting the guide member 140 or the supporting member 160, which will be described later, and the other end of the spring (500). While contacting 400, the disk 400 can be pushed toward the inlet 110.
스프링(500)은 압축스프링(compression spring)으로 구비될 수 있으며, 상기 디스크(400)와 샤프트(200) 사이에 배치되어 상기 디스크(400)에 탄성 반력을 제공한다. 보다 상세하게는 스프링(500)은 디스크(400)를 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720) 방향으로 밀어내는 가압력을 제공한다. 이때, 상기 동력전달부재(300)는 스프링(500)의 내부를 관통하도록 배치될 수 있다. Spring 500 may be provided as a compression spring (compression spring), it is disposed between the disk 400 and the shaft 200 to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk 400. More specifically, the spring 500 provides a pressing force for pushing the disk 400 in the direction of the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700. In this case, the power transmission member 300 may be disposed to penetrate the inside of the spring 500.
상기와 같이 구성된 체크밸브는 스프링(500)의 가압력에 의해 디스크(400)가 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 차폐할 수 있다. 또한, 유입관(700)으로 공급된 유체의 유체압에 의해 스프링(500)이 수축하면서 디스크(400)가 배출구(130) 방향으로 이동하고 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 개방될 수도 있다.In the check valve configured as described above, the disk 400 may shield the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700 by the pressing force of the spring 500. In addition, as the spring 500 contracts due to the fluid pressure of the fluid supplied to the inlet pipe 700, the disk 400 moves toward the outlet port 130, and the opening 720 of the inlet port 110 or the inlet pipe 700 is moved. ) May be opened.
도 2에서와 같이, 유입관(700)으로 유체가 이송되지 않거나, 유체의 양이 소량일 경우에는 스프링(500)의 가압력에 의해 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 막고 있는 디스크(400)를 배출구(130) 방향으로 밀어낼 유체압이 발생하지 않기 때문에, 디스크(400)가 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 지속적으로 차폐시킬 수 있다. 더욱이, 밸브본체(100)에 유체가 채워진 상태에서는 그 유체압에 의해 디스크(400)는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 차폐시킨 상태를 유지할 수 밖에 없다.As shown in FIG. 2, when the fluid is not transferred to the inlet pipe 700 or the amount of the fluid is small, the disk 400 blocking the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 by the pressing force of the spring 500. ), The disk 400 may continuously shield the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 because no fluid pressure is generated to push the toward the outlet 130. In addition, in the state where the fluid is filled in the valve body 100, the disk 400 is forced to maintain a state in which the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is shielded by the fluid pressure.
반면, 도 3에서와 같이, 유입관(700)으로 유체가 공급되고, 스프링(500)의 가압력보다 유입관(700)에서 가해지는 유체압이 커지게 되면, 그 유체압에 의해 스프링(500)이 수축되고 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 막고 있던 디스크(400)가 배출구(130) 방향으로 이동하면서, 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 개방되고 유입관(700)으로 이송된 유체가 밸브본체(100)의 내부로 유입될 수 있다. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the fluid is supplied to the inlet pipe 700, and the fluid pressure applied from the inlet pipe 700 becomes greater than the pressing force of the spring 500, the spring 500 is caused by the fluid pressure. As the disc 400 contracts and blocks the opening 720 of the inflow pipe 700 in the direction of the outlet 130, the opening 720 of the inflow pipe 700 opens and is transferred to the inflow pipe 700. The fluid may be introduced into the valve body 100.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 강제로 차폐된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is forcibly shielded.
도 5를 참조하면, 스토퍼(600)는 상기 디스크(400)를 상기 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720) 방향으로 가압하도록 상기 동력전달부재(300)의 둘레방향을 따라 돌출 형성된다.Referring to FIG. 5, the stopper 600 protrudes along the circumferential direction of the power transmission member 300 to press the disc 400 toward the opening 720 of the inlet 110 or the inlet pipe 700. Is formed.
상기 스토퍼(600)는 동력전달부재(300)에 일체로 형성되는 것으로, 동력전달부재(300)와 함께 유입구(110) 및 배출구(130) 방향으로 움직이면서, 디스크(400)가 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 강제적으로 차폐하도록 디스크(400)를 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)에 밀착시키는 가압력을 제공한다. The stopper 600 is formed integrally with the power transmission member 300, and moves along the power transmission member 300 in the inlet 110 and outlet 130, the disk 400 is inlet 110 or A pressing force is provided to closely contact the inlet 110 or the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 to forcibly shield the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700.
즉, 샤프트(200)를 회전시켜 동력전달부재(300) 및 스토퍼(600)를 유입구(110) 방향으로 이동시켜 디스크(400)를 유입구(110) 측으로 가압하면, 디스크(400)가 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)에 밀착된 상태로 고정될 수 있다. 이때, 유입관(700)으로 유체가 이송되어 디스크(400)로 유체압이 가해지더라도, 스토퍼(600)가 디스크(400)를 강제로 누르고 있기 때문에 디스크(400)가 움직이지 못하고, 유입구(110) 또는 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 차폐된 상태를 유지할 수 있다.That is, by rotating the shaft 200 to move the power transmission member 300 and the stopper 600 in the inlet 110 direction to press the disk 400 toward the inlet 110, the disk 400 is the inlet 110 ) Or in close contact with the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700. At this time, even if the fluid is transferred to the inlet pipe 700 and the fluid pressure is applied to the disk 400, the disk 400 does not move because the stopper 600 is forcibly pressing the disk 400, and the inlet port 110 ) Or the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 may be shielded.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브의 개방정도가 조절된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the opening degree of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention is adjusted.
도 4를 참조하면, 상기 스토퍼(600)의 구성으로 디스크(400)의 개방 정도 및 밸브본체(100)로 유입되는 유체의 유량이 조절될 수 있다. 스토퍼(600)는 동력전달부재(300)와 함께 양방향으로 이동하기 때문에, 디스크(400)와의 간격이 조절될 수 있다. 따라서, 스토퍼(600)와 디스크(400)와의 간격이 줄어들면, 디스크(400)의 이동거리가 짧게 제한될 수 밖에 없고, 유입관(700)으로 유체가 이송되어 디스크(400)로 유체압이 가해지면, 제한된 거리만큼만 디스크(400)의 개방이 이루어져 밸브본체(100)로 유입되는 유체의 유량이 조절될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 4, the opening degree of the disk 400 and the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 may be controlled by the configuration of the stopper 600. Since the stopper 600 moves in both directions together with the power transmission member 300, the stopper 600 may be spaced apart from the disk 400. Therefore, when the distance between the stopper 600 and the disk 400 is reduced, the movement distance of the disk 400 is limited to be short, and the fluid is transferred to the inlet pipe 700 to increase the fluid pressure to the disk 400. When applied, the disk 400 may be opened only by a limited distance so that the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 may be adjusted.
반면, 스토퍼(600)와 디스크(400)와의 간격이 길어지면, 디스크(400)의 이동거리가 덩달아 길어질 수 밖에 없고, 유입관(700)으로 유체가 이송되어 디스크(400)로 유체압이 가해지면, 길어진 거리만큼만 디스크(400)의 개방이 이루어져 밸브본체(100)로 유입되는 유체의 유량 또한 상대적으로 증가될 수 있다.On the other hand, if the distance between the stopper 600 and the disk 400 is long, the moving distance of the disk 400 is inevitably lengthened, and the fluid is transferred to the inlet pipe 700 to apply the fluid pressure to the disk 400. In the ground, the disk 400 may be opened only by an extended distance, so that the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 may be relatively increased.
또한, 상기 밸브본체(100)의 내부에 위치된 상기 샤프트(200)의 일측 단부에는 피니언(220)이 형성되고, 상기 동력전달부재(300)는 상기 샤프트(200)와 수직교차하되, 일측에 상기 피니언(220)과 맞물리는 랙(310)이 형성될 수 있다. In addition, a pinion 220 is formed at one end of the shaft 200 positioned inside the valve body 100, and the power transmission member 300 crosses the shaft 200 vertically, but at one side thereof. A rack 310 engaged with the pinion 220 may be formed.
따라서, 상기 샤프트(200)가 회전하면, 그 단부에 형성된 피니언(220)이 동시에 회전하고, 피니언(220)과 맞물린 랙(310)이 일측 또는 타측으로 이동하면서 동력전달부재(300)가 유입구(110) 또는 배출구(130) 방향으로 직선이동할 수 있다. Accordingly, when the shaft 200 rotates, the pinion 220 formed at the end of the shaft 200 rotates at the same time, and the rack 310 engaged with the pinion 220 moves to one side or the other side, and the power transmission member 300 moves to the inlet ( 110) or may be linearly moved in the direction of the outlet 130.
또한, 상기 밸브본체(100)는, 일측면을 관통하는 중공의 가이드부재(140)가 형성되고, 상기 샤프트(200)는 상기 가이드부재(140)에 끼워져 지지되면서 회전할 수 있다. 상기 샤프트(200)는 부시, 베어링 등으로 상기 가이드부재(140)에 연결되어, 회전할 수 있다. In addition, the valve body 100, a hollow guide member 140 penetrating one side is formed, the shaft 200 may be rotated while being supported by the guide member 140. The shaft 200 is connected to the guide member 140 by a bush, a bearing, and the like, and may rotate.
이때, 가이드부재(140)의 일단은 밸브본체(100)의 내부에 위치하고, 타단은 밸브본체(100)의 외부로 노출될 수 있으며, 가이드부재(140)와 밸브본체(100)는 용접 등의 방식으로 연결될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 가이드부재(140)와 샤프트(200) 사이에는 유체의 흐름을 차단하는 실링부재(150)가 형성될 수 있다. At this time, one end of the guide member 140 may be located inside the valve body 100, and the other end may be exposed to the outside of the valve body 100, and the guide member 140 and the valve body 100 may be welded. Can be connected in a manner. In addition, a sealing member 150 may be formed between the guide member 140 and the shaft 200 to block the flow of the fluid.
또한, 상기 가이드부재(140)의 내주면에는 나사산(141)이 형성되고, 상기 샤프트(200)의 외주면에도 나사산(201)이 형성되어, 상기 샤프트(200)가 가이드부재(140)에 끼워져 회전하면서 승강할 수 있다.In addition, a thread 141 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the guide member 140, and a thread 201 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 200, so that the shaft 200 is fitted to the guide member 140 to rotate. You can get on and off.
따라서, 밸브본체(100)의 외부에 위치한 핸들(210)을 돌리면, 가이드부재(140)에 삽입된 샤프트(200)가 밸브본체(100) 내측으로 전진하거나, 밸브본체(100)의 외측으로 후진할 수 있다. 이때, 가이드부재(140)는 밸브본체(100)에 고정된 상태이기 때문에 회전하지 않으며, 샤프트(200)만 회전하면서 회전방향에 따라 전진 또는 후진하게 된다.Accordingly, when the handle 210 located outside of the valve body 100 is turned, the shaft 200 inserted into the guide member 140 moves forward into the valve body 100, or reverses to the outside of the valve body 100. can do. At this time, the guide member 140 does not rotate because it is fixed to the valve body 100, and only the shaft 200 rotates forward or backward according to the rotation direction.
일례로, 핸들(210)을 시계방향(또는 반시계 방향)으로 회전시키면, 샤프트(200)는 밸브본체(100)의 내측으로 회전하면서 전진할 수 있고, 동력전달부재(300)는 이러한 샤프트(200)의 회전운동과 연동하여 유입구(110) 방향으로 직선 이동한다. 이러한 과정에서 동력전달부재(300)에 형성된 스토퍼(600)가 디스크(400)를 가압하여 디스크(400)의 이동을 제한할 수 있다. For example, when the handle 210 is rotated clockwise (or counterclockwise), the shaft 200 may move forward while rotating inwardly of the valve body 100, and the power transmission member 300 may move the shaft ( In conjunction with the rotational movement of the 200, the linear movement in the direction of the inlet 110. In this process, the stopper 600 formed on the power transmission member 300 may press the disk 400 to limit the movement of the disk 400.
또, 핸들(210)을 반시계방향(또는 시계방향)으로 회전시키면 샤프트(200)는 밸브본체(100)의 외측으로 후진할 수 있고, 동력전달부재(300)는 이러한 샤프트(200)의 회전운동과 연동하여 배출구(130) 방향으로 직선 이동한다. 이러한 과정에서 디스크(400)에 가해졌던 스토퍼(600)의 가압력은 해제되고, 디스크(400)가 동력전달부재(300)를 따라 양측으로 이동할 수 있다.In addition, when the handle 210 is rotated counterclockwise (or clockwise), the shaft 200 may be reversed to the outside of the valve body 100, and the power transmission member 300 may rotate the shaft 200. It moves in a straight line in the direction of the outlet 130 in conjunction with the movement. In this process, the pressing force of the stopper 600 applied to the disk 400 is released, and the disk 400 can move to both sides along the power transmission member 300.
상기와 같이 샤프트(200)가 회전하면서 승강할 경우, 밸브본체(100)의 외부로 노출된 샤프트(200)의 길이를 보고 디스크(400)의 개방 정도 및 디스크(400)의 강제차폐 여부를 확인할 수 있다. When the shaft 200 ascends while rotating as described above, by checking the length of the shaft 200 exposed to the outside of the valve body 100 to determine the opening degree of the disk 400 and whether the disk 400 is forced shielding Can be.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브의 정면도이다.6 is a front view of the check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
또한, 상기 유입관(700)의 내부 및/또는 상기 밸브본체(100)의 내부에는 상기 동력전달부재(300)를 지지하는 지지부재(160)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, a support member 160 for supporting the power transmission member 300 may be formed in the inlet pipe 700 and / or the valve body 100.
동력전달부재(300)는 상기 중공의 지지부재(160)를 관통하여 지지부재(160)에 끼워진 상태로 양방향으로 직선이동을 하게 된다. The power transmission member 300 moves linearly in both directions in a state where the power transmission member 300 penetrates through the hollow support member 160 and is fitted to the support member 160.
참고로, 상기 지지부재(160)는 밸브본체(100)의 내부와 유입관(700)의 내부에 각각 구비될 수 있으며, 동력전달부재(300)의 양단이 각각 지지부재(160)에 지지되어 일측으로 기울어지지 않고, 수평 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 상기 지지부재(160)는 상기 동력전달부재(300)가 끼워지는 중공이 형성된 링부 및 상기 링부와 밸브본체(100) 또는 유입관(700)의 내측면을 연결하는 복수의 보강부로 형성될 수 있다.For reference, the support member 160 may be provided in the interior of the valve body 100 and the inlet pipe 700, respectively, and both ends of the power transmission member 300 are supported by the support member 160, respectively. It can be kept horizontal without tilting to one side. The support member 160 may be formed of a ring portion having a hollow in which the power transmission member 300 is fitted and a plurality of reinforcement portions connecting the ring portion and the inner surface of the valve body 100 or the inflow pipe 700. .
또한, 상기 디스크(400)는, 상기 통공(410)에 원주방향을 따라 중심을 향해 돌출된 탄성재질의 실링부재(420)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the disk 400, the sealing member 420 of the elastic material protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction may be formed in the through hole 410.
상기 실링부재(420)는 고무 등의 재질로 이루어져, 통공(410)과 동력전달부재(300)사이로 유체가 빠져나가지 않도록 그 사이 틈새를 차폐하도록 구비된다.The sealing member 420 is made of a material such as rubber, and is provided to shield a gap therebetween so that fluid does not escape between the through hole 410 and the power transmission member 300.
또한, 상기 디스크(400)는, 중심부에 통공(410)을 갖는 금속재질의 디스크부재(401)와, 상기 디스크부재(401)의 외부를 감싸도록 형성되는 탄성재질의 커버부재(402)를 포함하되, 상기 실링부재(420)는 상기 커버부재(402)와 일체로 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the disk 400 includes a disk member 401 of a metallic material having a through hole 410 in the center, and an elastic cover member 402 formed to surround the outside of the disk member 401. However, the sealing member 420 may be integrally formed with the cover member 402.
디스크부재(401)는 디스크(400)의 보강을 위한 것으로 금속의 재질로 이루어진다. 커버부재(402)는 고무 등의 탄성재질로 이루어져 디스크부재(401)의 외측을 커버하도록 형성된다. 상기 디스크부재(401) 및 커버부재(402)는 인서트사출 방식으로 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 디스크부재(401)의 통공(410)에 형성된 커버부재(402)는 중심을 향해 돌출된 돌기를 원주방향으로 연장하여 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 돌기는 실링부재(420)로 작용할 수 있다.The disk member 401 is for reinforcing the disk 400 and is made of a metal material. The cover member 402 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber to cover the outside of the disk member 401. The disk member 401 and the cover member 402 may be integrally formed by an insert injection method. The cover member 402 formed in the through hole 410 of the disk member 401 may be formed by extending a protrusion protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction, the protrusion may act as a sealing member 420.
또한, 상기 실링부재(420)는 상기 통공(410)의 양측에 각각 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the sealing member 420 may be formed on both sides of the through hole 410, respectively.
따라서, 상기 동력전달부재(300)가 통공(410)에 끼워진 상태에서 일측으로 기울어지면서 어느 하나의 실링부재(420)와 동력전달부재(300) 사이에 틈이 발생하더라도, 다른 하나의 실링부재(420)에 의해 통공(410)과 동력전달부재(300)사이가 안정적으로 차폐될 수 있다.Therefore, even if a gap occurs between any one of the sealing member 420 and the power transmission member 300 while tilting to one side while the power transmission member 300 is fitted in the through hole 410, the other sealing member ( 420 may be stably shielded between the through-hole 410 and the power transmission member 300.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브가 설치된 유체 공급 시스템을 보인 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fluid supply system having a check valve having a forced locking function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브의 동작을 상황별로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation of the check valve having the forced locking function having the above structure will be described as follows.
먼저, 펌프(2)가 구동하여 유입관(700)으로 유체를 송출하면, 유입관(700)으로 이송된 유체의 유체압에 의해 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 막고 있던 디스크(400)가 밸브본체(100) 내부로 밀리면서, 유입관(700)의 유체가 밸브본체(100)로 유입된다. 이후, 펌프(2)의 구동이 멈춰 유입관(700)으로 유체가 이송되지 않으면, 디스크(400)에 가해졌던 유체압이 제거되고, 스프링(500)의 탄성 본원력에 의해 디스크(400)가 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 다시 차폐하게 된다. First, when the pump 2 is driven to send the fluid to the inlet pipe 700, the disk 400 blocking the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 by the fluid pressure of the fluid transferred to the inlet pipe 700. ) Is pushed into the valve body 100, the fluid of the inlet pipe 700 is introduced into the valve body 100. Thereafter, when the driving of the pump 2 is stopped and no fluid is transferred to the inlet pipe 700, the fluid pressure applied to the disk 400 is removed, and the disk 400 is moved by the elastic force of the spring 500. The opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 is shielded again.
한편, 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 강제로 차폐하고자 할 경우, 핸들(210)을 돌려, 스토퍼(600)를 디스크(400)에 밀착시킨다. 스토퍼(600)가 디스크(400)에 밀착되면, 유입관(700)을 통해 유체가 이송되어 디스크(400)로 유체압이 가해지더라도, 디스크(400)가 스토퍼(600)에 지지되어 디스크(400)가 개방되지 않고 유입관(700)의 개구(720)를 강제로 차폐시킬 수 있다. On the other hand, when forcibly shielding the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700, by turning the handle 210, the stopper 600 is in close contact with the disk 400. When the stopper 600 is in close contact with the disk 400, even if the fluid is transferred through the inlet pipe 700 and the fluid pressure is applied to the disk 400, the disk 400 is supported by the stopper 600 to support the disk 400. ) May be forcibly shielded from the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 without opening.
또, 밸브본체(100)로 유입되는 유량을 조절하고자 할 경우에는, 핸들(210)을 돌려 디스크(400)와 스토퍼(600)의 거리를 원하는 만큼 조절한다. 디스크(400)와 스토퍼(600)의 거리가 조절되면, 디스크(400)의 개방 정도를 조절되기 때문에, 유입관(700)으로부터 밸브본체(100)로 유입되는 유체의 유량을 조절할 수 있다. In addition, to adjust the flow rate flowing into the valve body 100, by turning the handle 210 to adjust the distance between the disk 400 and the stopper 600 as desired. When the distance between the disk 400 and the stopper 600 is adjusted, since the opening degree of the disk 400 is adjusted, the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the valve body 100 from the inlet pipe 700 can be adjusted.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 유체가 유입되는 유입구(110) 및 유입관(700)의 개구(720)가 유체압에 의해 개방되게 하거나, 유체압이 가해지더라도 개방되지 않도록 강제로 차폐시킬 수 있고, 유체압에 의한 개방되더라도 개방되는 정도를 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다. According to the present invention as described above, the inlet 110 and the opening 720 of the inlet pipe 700 through which the fluid is introduced can be opened by the fluid pressure or can be forcibly shielded from being opened even when the fluid pressure is applied. And, even if opened by the fluid pressure there is an advantage that can adjust the degree of opening.
본 명세서에서 설명되는 실시예와 첨부된 도면은 본 발명에 포함되는 기술적 사상의 일부를 예시적으로 설명하는 것에 불과하다. 따라서 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이므로, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것이 아님은 자명하다. 본 발명의 명세서 및 도면에 포함된 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당해 기술분야에 있어서의 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 유추할 수 있는 변형 예와 구체적인 실시예는 모두 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The embodiments described in the present specification and the accompanying drawings merely illustrate some of the technical ideas included in the present invention. Therefore, since the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention but to explain, it is obvious that the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Modifications and specific embodiments that can be easily inferred by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical spirit included in the specification and drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. It should be interpreted.

Claims (11)

  1. 유로를 제공하는 유입관과 연결된 유입구가 형성된 밸브본체;A valve body having an inlet connected to an inlet pipe providing a flow path;
    일단이 상기 밸브본체의 내부에 위치하고, 타단이 상기 밸브본체의 외부에 위치하며, 상기 밸브본체에 회전가능하게 연결되는 샤프트;A shaft having one end located inside the valve body and the other end located outside the valve body and rotatably connected to the valve body;
    상기 샤프트의 단부와 연결되어 상기 샤프트의 회전력을 상기 샤프트와 수직하는 방향의 직선운동으로 변환하여 출력하는 동력전달부재;A power transmission member connected to an end of the shaft to convert a rotational force of the shaft into a linear motion in a direction perpendicular to the shaft and output the linear motion;
    상기 동력전달부재의 단부가 끼워지는 통공이 중심부에 형성되고, 상기 동력전달부재에 끼워져 양방향으로 이동하면서 상기 유입구 또는 유입관의 개구를 개폐하는 디스크; 및A disc formed at a central portion of the through hole into which the end of the power transmission member is fitted, and inserted into the power transmission member to move in both directions to open and close the opening of the inlet or the inlet pipe; And
    상기 디스크와 상기 샤프트 사이에 배치되어 상기 디스크에 탄성 반력을 제공하는 스프링;A spring disposed between the disk and the shaft to provide an elastic reaction force to the disk;
    을 포함하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.Check valve having a forced lock function including a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 디스크를 상기 유입구 또는 유입관의 개구 방향으로 가압하도록 상기 동력전달부재의 둘레방향을 따라 돌출 형성된 스토퍼를 더 포함하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.And a stopper protruding along the circumferential direction of the power transmission member so as to press the disk in the opening direction of the inlet or the inlet pipe.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 밸브본체의 내부에 위치된 상기 샤프트의 일측 단부에는 피니언이 형성되고, 상기 동력전달부재는 상기 샤프트와 수직교차하되, 일측에 상기 피니언과 맞물리는 랙이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.A pinion is formed at one end of the shaft located inside the valve body, and the power transmission member crosses the shaft vertically, but a rack engaged with the pinion is formed at one side thereof. Check valve.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 밸브본체는, 일측에 상기 유입구를 형성하고, 상기 유입구와 마주보는 타측에 배출구를 형성하며, 내부에 상기 유입구 및 상기 배출구와 연통된 공간부를 형성하는 중공관의 형태로 이루어진 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.The valve body has a forced locking function formed in the form of a hollow tube forming the inlet on one side, the outlet on the other side facing the inlet, and forming a space portion in communication with the inlet and the outlet therein. Check valve.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 밸브본체는, 일측면을 관통하는 중공의 가이드부재가 형성되고, 상기 샤프트는 상기 가이드부재에 끼워져 지지되면서 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.The valve body is a check valve having a forced locking function, characterized in that the hollow guide member penetrating one side is formed, the shaft is rotated while being supported by the guide member.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 가이드부재의 내주면에는 나사산이 형성되고, 상기 샤프트의 외주면에도 나사산이 형성되어, 상기 샤프트가 가이드부재에 끼워져 회전하면서 승강하는 것을 특징으로 하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.A thread is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the guide member, and a thread is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the shaft, and the check valve has a forced locking function, wherein the shaft is fitted to the guide member and rotates.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 유입구와 연통된 상기 유입관의 개구의 직경은 상기 유입구의 직경보다 작게는 형성되고, 상기 디스크는 상기 유입관의 개구를 개폐하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.The diameter of the opening of the inlet pipe communicating with the inlet is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the inlet, the disk has a check valve having a forced locking function for opening and closing the opening of the inlet pipe.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 유입관의 내부 및/또는 상기 밸브본체의 내부에는 상기 동력전달부재를 지지하는 지지부재가 형성되는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.And a check valve having a forced locking function in which a support member for supporting the power transmission member is formed in the inlet pipe and / or the valve body.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 디스크는;The disk;
    상기 통공에 원주방향을 따라 중심을 향해 돌출된 탄성재질의 실링부재가 형성되는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.And a check valve having a forced locking function in which the sealing member of an elastic material protruding toward the center in the circumferential direction is formed in the through hole.
  10. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 디스크는, 중심부에 통공을 갖는 금속재질의 디스크부재와, 상기 디스크부재의 외부를 감싸도록 형성되는 탄성재질의 커버부재를 포함하되, 상기 실링부재는 상기 커버부재와 일체로 형성되는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.The disk includes a disk member made of metal having a hole in the center and an elastic cover member formed to surround the outside of the disk member, wherein the sealing member has a forced locking function integrally formed with the cover member. Check valve with.
  11. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 실링부재는 상기 통공의 양측에 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 강제 잠금 기능을 갖는 체크밸브.The sealing member is a check valve having a forced locking function, characterized in that formed on both sides of the through hole.
PCT/KR2017/000430 2016-01-14 2017-01-12 Check valve having forcible locking function WO2017123027A1 (en)

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CN113775800A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-10 建安消防设备(浙江)有限公司 Valve body structure for fire control

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KR102167502B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-10-19 현대위아 주식회사 Check valve with throttle function
KR102095570B1 (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-03-31 삼성중공업(주) Safety valve
KR102205867B1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-01-20 김윤경 Multi check valve
KR102158974B1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-09-23 이명상 Manual fluid control means with improved plug straightness for prefabricated fluid control open and close valves

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