WO2017114368A1 - 摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质 - Google Patents

摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114368A1
WO2017114368A1 PCT/CN2016/112174 CN2016112174W WO2017114368A1 WO 2017114368 A1 WO2017114368 A1 WO 2017114368A1 CN 2016112174 W CN2016112174 W CN 2016112174W WO 2017114368 A1 WO2017114368 A1 WO 2017114368A1
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Prior art keywords
camera module
photosensitive
digital quantity
quality
processing
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PCT/CN2016/112174
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English (en)
French (fr)
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华伟锋
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努比亚技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017114368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114368A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • H04N17/002Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for television cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for processing a photosensitive quality of a camera module.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for processing a photosensitive quality of a camera module, and are directed to solving the problem of a method and apparatus for detecting a photosensitive quality of a camera module in the prior art.
  • the digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module is read;
  • calculating the difference in the digital quantities converted by the respective photosensitive dots comprises:
  • a processing method as described above, wherein determining whether the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified according to the difference in the digital quantity and a preset threshold includes:
  • the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified, otherwise the photosensitive quality of the camera module is determined to be unqualified.
  • the method further includes:
  • a simulation map is drawn according to the variance of the digital quantity and the trend of the digital quantity.
  • the method further comprises: to the camera module in a full black experimental environment The surface emits light in a vertical direction, and the detected light is a beam of uniform energy.
  • the detection light is transmitted through the lens to the photosensitive element of the camera module.
  • a processing method as described above is provided, the method further comprising:
  • a processing method as described above is provided, the method further comprising:
  • the embodiment of the disclosure further provides a processing device for the photosensitive quality of the camera module, the device comprising:
  • the reading unit is configured to read a digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module when the detection light is received on the surface of the camera module;
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate a difference in the digital quantity converted by each of the photosensitive dots
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified according to the difference of the digital quantity and the preset threshold.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the computing unit being further configured to calculate a variance and an average of the digital quantities.
  • determining unit comprises:
  • An analysis module configured to analyze whether the variance and the average value of the digital quantity are within a preset error range
  • the determining module is configured to determine that the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified when the uniform value and the variance of the digital quantity are within the preset error range, otherwise confirm that the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unqualified.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • a drawing unit configured to: after the calculating unit calculates the variance and the average value of the digital quantity, draw a simulation map according to the variance of the digital quantity and the trend of the digital quantity.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the analyzing unit is configured to analyze a rotation direction of an axial plane surface of the lens of the camera module according to the simulation image when the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unqualified, so that when the camera module is corrected Rotating the axial plane of the lens in a direction in which the photosensitive point having a low digital value is rotated.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the detecting light emitting unit is configured to vertically emit the detecting light to the surface of the camera module in a black experiment environment, and the detecting light is a beam of uniform energy.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the analyzing unit is further configured to, after determining that the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unsatisfactory, analyze a rotation direction of an axial plane surface of the lens of the camera module according to the simulation image, so that the camera is When the module is corrected, the axial plane of the lens is rotated in the direction in which the photosensitive point with a low digital value is located.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the processing apparatus further comprising:
  • a first transmitting unit configured to vertically emit detection light to the surface of the camera module in a full black experimental environment before reading a digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module, the detecting light For a beam of uniform energy.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the second transmitting unit is configured to pass the detecting light to the photosensitive element of the camera module through the lens before reading the digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the alarm unit is configured to issue an alarm when the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unacceptable.
  • a processing apparatus as described above is provided, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the sending unit is configured to send, when the photosensitive module of the camera module fails, the direction of rotation of the axis plane of the camera module to the display device in communication with the processing device Tips.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, comprising the device of any of the preceding claims.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute at least one of the foregoing methods for processing the photosensitive quality of the camera module.
  • the method, device and storage medium for processing the photosensitive quality of the camera module proposed by the present disclosure use the detection light to pass through the lens to the photosensitive element, and calculate the digital quantity of the photoelectric conversion on the photosensitive element to calculate all the photosensitive points.
  • the difference in digital quantity thus detecting the photographic quality of the camera module, ensuring the yield of the camera module, and also ensuring the ability of the camera module to restore the scene, eliminating the failure of the mobile phone camera to restore certain scenes due to hardware reasons The problem in place.
  • 1 is a structural block diagram of a camera module
  • 2a is a schematic view of a camera module in which light is incident on a photosensitive element and a plane perpendicular to the lens axis;
  • Figure 2b is a schematic view of the camera module with light incident on the photosensitive element and perpendicular to the plane of the lens axis
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing a photosensitive quality of a camera module according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing a photosensitive quality of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of the camera module.
  • the camera module includes a photosensitive element 11 and a lens 12.
  • the photosensitive element 11 and the lens 12 are fixed together by a bracket, and are connected by a flexible printed circuit (FPC) lead pin to a central processing unit (CPU) of the smart terminal.
  • the photosensitive element may be a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS);
  • the lens 12 may be composed of a plurality of lenses.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
  • FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b for a schematic diagram of light entering different camera modules.
  • the angle ⁇ between the axial plane of the photosensitive element 21 of the camera module and the axial plane of the lens 22 is 90°, that is, the photosensitive element 21 and the lens 22 are completely perpendicular to each other.
  • a uniform beam of light 23 enters the lens 22 vertically through the lens. Since the light attenuation is the same on the same lens, the amount of light received on the photosensitive element 21 is the same, and in the later digital processing, since the spectral loss on the photosensitive device is the same, it can be truly restored to the current environment.
  • the angle ⁇ ' between the axial plane of the photosensitive element 21' of the camera module and the axial plane of the lens 22' is less than 90 degrees, so that when a uniform beam of light 23' enters the lens 22' through the lens
  • the light attenuation will be different on each lens, and the amount of light falling into the photosensitive element will be uneven, resulting in a difference in the digital quantity of each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element, which will lead to color authenticity and algorithm optimization in the later image restoration.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing a photographic quality of a camera module, including:
  • S330 Determine, according to the difference of the digital quantity and the preset threshold, whether the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified.
  • the main working principle of the photosensitive element is to convert the incident optical signal into a digital signal by using a photoelectric sensor. After the conversion is completed, the digital signal on the photosensitive device is read and stored in a certain order by a CPU (such as a computer). In a practical application, in step 310, the converted digital quantity can be read from the CPU.
  • a CPU such as a computer
  • the method before the step S310, reading the digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module, the method further includes:
  • the detection light is vertically emitted to the surface of the camera module in a black experiment environment, and the detection light is a uniform energy beam.
  • the detection In practical applications, in order to uniformly illuminate the energy into the camera module, the detection needs to be performed in an all-black laboratory environment.
  • the 4100K color temperature incandescent lamp energy can be uniformly and vertically injected into the lens of the camera module by using a professional light box, so that the energy of the incident light is the same and the direction is the same.
  • step S320 a difference in the digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point is calculated, including:
  • step S330 according to the difference of the digital quantity and the preset threshold Whether the photographic quality of the camera module is qualified, including:
  • the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified, otherwise the photosensitive quality of the camera module is determined to be unqualified.
  • the error value obtained by the theoretical conversion can be compared with the actually detected error value, such as the actual measured variance and average value.
  • the photographic quality of the camera module meets the requirements.
  • the method for processing the photosensitive quality of the camera module of the embodiment uses the detection light to pass through the lens to the photosensitive element, and by reading the digital quantity of the photoelectric conversion on the photosensitive element, the digital quantity difference obtained at all the photosensitive points is calculated, thereby detecting
  • the photographic quality of the camera module ensures the yield of the camera module, and also ensures the camera module's ability to restore the scene, and eliminates the problem that the camera camera fails to restore some scenes due to hardware reasons.
  • the method further includes: transmitting light through the lens to the photosensitive element of the camera module by using the detection light.
  • the lens can easily form parallel and equal energy density detection light by diverging light or the like.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing the photographic quality of a camera module.
  • the method flow includes:
  • S410 Vertically emit detection light to the camera module.
  • the detection environment is an all-black experimental environment, and the detection light is a beam of uniform energy.
  • S430 Input the digital quantity read into the MATLAB software to calculate the average value, variance and trend of the digital quantity, and draw a simulation diagram according to the calculated variance and trend.
  • the photoelectric converter conversion formula can also be used when performing this step.
  • the obtained digital quantity is converted into RGB components and displayed in a drawing, which makes it possible to more intuitively see the uniformity of the obtained digital quantity.
  • step S440 Compare the calculated average value and the variance with a preset threshold to determine whether the photosensitive quality of the camera module meets the requirement. If the requirements are met, perform step S460, otherwise execute S450.
  • the error value obtained by the theoretical conversion can be compared with the actually measured error value, for example, the actually measured variance and the uniform value are within the allowable range of the theoretical error. , indicating that the photosensitive quality of the camera module meets the requirements, and can be post-worked, otherwise the photosensitive quality is unqualified.
  • step S450 analyzing a rotation direction of an axial plane surface of the lens of the camera module according to the simulation image, so that when the camera module is corrected, the axial plane of the lens is rotated in a direction in which a photosensitive point with a low digital value is rotated. And step S410 is performed.
  • This step is mainly a correction process for the problem module.
  • MATLAB software can be used to analyze which parts of the problem module are mainly present, and then adjust the lens direction to reduce the difference according to the analysis result.
  • step S430 the variance and the average value of the digital quantity of the camera module are obtained, and a simulation diagram is drawn. According to the simulation diagram, it can be clearly analyzed which part of the camera module is converted into a high digital quantity, and the lens axis is reversed according to the reverse thinking. Rotate in the direction of low digital quantity, and then repeat steps S410 to S450 until the camera module meets the requirements.
  • an alarm can be issued to the detector.
  • the detector can be prompted to detect a camera module that does not meet the requirements.
  • the method may further include: transmitting, when the photosensitive module of the camera module fails, the direction of rotation of the axis plane of the camera module to the display device in communication with the processing device Tips. For example, a beep is sounded and/or directly on the display device in communication with the processing device, the detector is prompted to correct the camera module and the lens is leveled. The direction of rotation.
  • the method for processing the photosensitive quality of the camera module of the embodiment uses the detection light to pass through the lens to the photosensitive element, and by reading the digital quantity of the photoelectric conversion on the photosensitive element, the digital quantity difference obtained at all the photosensitive points is calculated, thereby detecting
  • the photographic quality of the camera module ensures the yield of the camera module, and also ensures the camera module's ability to restore the scene, eliminating the problem that the mobile phone camera fails to restore some scenes due to hardware reasons, and can When it is detected that the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unqualified, the main part of the difference of the problem module is analyzed, and the problem module is corrected according to the analysis result.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a processing device for the photosensitive quality of the camera module.
  • the device includes:
  • the reading unit 510 is configured to read a digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module when the detection light is received on the surface of the camera module;
  • the calculating unit 520 is configured to calculate a difference in the digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point
  • the determining unit 530 is configured to determine whether the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified according to the difference of the digital quantity and the preset threshold.
  • the reading unit 510, the computing unit 520, and the determining unit 530 may correspond to a processor or a processing circuit.
  • the processor can include a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, an application processor, a microprocessor or a programmable array, and the like.
  • the processing circuit can include an application specific integrated circuit.
  • the processor or processing circuit can be coupled to a storage medium, the executable code being stored in the storage medium; and the processor can perform an operation corresponding to the unit by the execution of the executable code.
  • the device further includes:
  • Detecting the light emitting unit configured to vertically emit detection light to the surface of the camera module in a black experiment environment, the detection light being a beam of uniform energy
  • the calculating unit 520 is further configured to calculate a variance and an average of the digital quantity.
  • the determining unit 530 includes:
  • An analysis module configured to analyze whether the variance and the average of the digital quantity are within a preset error range
  • the determining module is configured to determine that the photosensitive quality of the camera module is qualified when the uniform value and the variance of the digital quantity are within the preset error range, otherwise the photosensitive quality of the camera module is confirmed to be unqualified.
  • the device further includes:
  • the drawing unit is configured to: after the calculating unit calculates the variance and the average value of the digital quantity, draw a simulation map according to the variance of the digital quantity and the trend thereof.
  • the trend plotting simulation map here can draw a simulation map for the trend of the digital quantity.
  • the device further includes:
  • the analyzing unit is configured to analyze a rotation direction of the axial plane surface of the lens of the camera module according to the simulation image when the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unqualified, so that the lens is corrected when the camera module is corrected
  • the axis plane rotates in the direction in which the photosensitive point of the low digital quantity is converted.
  • the processing device for the photosensitive quality of the camera module of the embodiment uses the detection light to pass through the lens to the photosensitive element, and by reading the digital quantity of the photoelectric conversion on the photosensitive element, the digital quantity difference obtained at all the photosensitive points is calculated, thereby detecting
  • the photographic quality of the camera module ensures the yield of the camera module, and also ensures the camera module's ability to restore the scene, and eliminates the problem that the camera camera fails to restore some scenes due to hardware reasons.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the analyzing unit is further configured to, after determining that the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unsatisfactory, analyze a rotation direction of an axial plane surface of the lens of the camera module according to the simulation image, so that the camera is When the module is corrected, the axial plane of the lens is converted into a low digital The direction of the photosensitive point is rotated.
  • the processing device further includes:
  • a first transmitting unit configured to vertically emit detection light to the surface of the camera module in a full black experimental environment before reading a digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module, the detecting light For a beam of uniform energy.
  • the second transmitting unit is configured to use the detecting light to pass through the lens to the photosensitive element of the camera module before reading the digital quantity converted by each photosensitive point on the photosensitive element of the camera module. on.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the alarm unit is configured to issue an alarm when the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unacceptable.
  • the alert here can be an audible alert, a light alert, or a text alert.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the transmitting unit is configured to send a prompt for correcting a rotational direction of the axial plane of the camera module to the display device in communication with the processing device when the photosensitive quality of the camera module is unacceptable.
  • the transmitting unit here can correspond to the communication interface, and can send a prompt message to the display device to prompt the examiner how to perform the correction of the camera module.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, wherein one or more of the aforementioned processing devices.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in at least one of a processing method of the photosensitive quality of the camera module, for example, The method shown in Figures 3 and/or 4 can be performed.
  • the computer storage medium may be a storage medium such as a random storage medium RAM, a read-only storage medium ROM or a flash memory, a magnetic tape, or the like, and may be a non-transitory storage medium.

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Abstract

本公开公开了一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质。方法步骤包括:当摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异;根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。

Description

摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质。
背景技术
随着手机等智能终端的普及以及智能终端功能的多样化,人们对智能终端的拍照功能达的要求也越来越高。在智能终端拍照过程中影响图像质量的因素主要有两个:一个是智能终端本身摄像头模组的差异,另一个是后期对摄像头模组采集的数据后处理的算法的差异。现有技术对摄像头数据后处理的算法日益完善,在处理效果上对图片质量有很大提高,这依赖于算法的研究和处理器速度的提升;因此,摄像头模组的差异成为了影响图像质量的主要因素,而摄像头模组差异主要体现在摄像头模组的感光质量上,但是现有技术中还没有能够对摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法及装置。
发明内容
本公开实施例期望提出一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和计算机存储介质,旨在解决现有技术没有对摄像头模组感光质量进行检测的方法和装置的问题。
本公开实施例提供的一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法,所述处理方法包括步骤:
当摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;
计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异;
根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异,包括:
计算所述数字量的方差及平均值。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格,包括:
分析所述数字量的方差及平均值是否在预设误差范围内;
当所述数字量的均匀值和方差在所述预设误差范围内时确定所述摄像头模组的感光质量合格,否则确定所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述计算所述数字量的方差及平均值之后,所述方法还包括:
根据所述数字量的方差及所述数字量的走势绘制仿真图。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,在判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格之后,所述方法还包括:
根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,从而使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,所述方法还包括:在全黑实验环境下向所述摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,所述检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,所述方法还包括:
利用检测光线通过透镜传入到所述摄像头模组的感光元件上。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述方法还包括:
当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,发出警报。
提供一种如上所述的处理方法,所述方法还包括:
当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,向与所述处理装置通信的显示装置,发送校正所述摄像头模组的轴平面的转动方向的提示。
本公开实施例还提出一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理装置,所述装置包括:
读取单元,配置为在摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;
计算单元,配置为计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异;
判断单元,配置为根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述计算单元,还配置为计算所述数字量的方差及平均值。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述判断单元包括:
分析模块,配置为分析所述数字量的方差及平均值是否在预设误差范围内;
判断模块,配置为当所述数字量的均匀值和方差在所述预设误差范围内时确定所述摄像头模组的感光质量合格,否则确认所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
绘图单元,配置为在所述计算单元计算所述数字量的方差及平均值之后,根据所述数字量的方差及所述数字量的走势绘制仿真图。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
分析单元,配置为在所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,以使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
检测光发射单元,配置为在全黑实验环境下向所述摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,所述检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
所述分析单元,还配置为在判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格之后,根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,从而使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述处理装置还包括:
第一发射单元,配置为在读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,在全黑实验环境下向所述摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,所述检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
第二发射单元,配置为在读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,利用检测光线通过透镜传入到所述摄像头模组的感光元件上。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
警报单元,配置为当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,发出警报。
提供一种如上所述的处理装置,所述装置还包括:
发送单元,配置为当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,向与所述处理装置通信的显示装置,发送校正所述摄像头模组的轴平面的转动方向 的提示。
本公开实施例还提供一种电子设备,其中,包括前述任一项所述的装置。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行前述摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法的至少其中之一。
本公开提出的一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质,利用检测光线通过透镜传入感光元件上,通过读取感光元件上光电转换的数字量,计算出所有感光点上得到的数字量差异,从而检测出摄像头模组的感光质量,保证摄像头模组的良率,同时也可以保障摄像头模组对场景的还原能力,排除由于硬件原因导致的手机摄像头对某些场景还原不到位的问题。
附图说明
图1为摄像头模组的结构框图;
图2a为光线射入感光元件与镜头轴平面垂直的摄像头模组的示意图;
图2b为光线射入感光元件与镜头轴平面垂直的摄像头模组的示意图
图3为本公开实施例一提供的一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法的方法流程图;
图4为本公开一实施例提供的一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法的方法流程图;
图5为本公开一实施例提供的一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的优选实施例进行详细说明,应当理解,应当 理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。
现在将参考附图描述实现本公开各个实施例涉及的摄像头。在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本公开的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,"模块"与"部件"可以混合地使用。
请参阅图1,为摄像头模组的结构框图。摄像头模组包括感光元件11和镜头12。感光元件11和镜头12由一个支架固定在一起,并由软性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)引出引脚与智能终端的中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU)相连。实际应用中感光元件可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS);镜头12可以由多个透镜组成。
研究发现摄像头模组组装后,感光元件的轴平面面和镜头的轴平面之间的角度误差对摄像头模组的感光质量影响很大。请参阅图2a及图2b,为光线射入不同的摄像头模组的示意图。图2a中,摄像头模组的感光元件21的轴平面与镜头22的轴平面之间的夹角α为90°,即感光元件21与镜头22两个器件完全垂直。此时,一束能量均匀的光线23通过透镜垂直进入镜头22。由于在同一透镜上光线衰减相同,因此最终感光元件21上接收到的光量相同,在后期数字处理过程中,由于在感光器件上的光谱损耗相同,可以真实的还原成目前所处的环境。
图2b中,摄像头模组的感光元件21’的轴平面与镜头22’的轴平面之间的夹角α’小于90度,因此当一束能量均匀的光线23’通过透镜进入镜头22’时,在各个透镜上光线衰减会有不同,最终落入感光元件的光量不均匀,导致感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量也存在差异,将会导致后期图像还原时的色彩真实性和算法优化的瓶颈。
基于上述发现,提出本公开方法各个实施例。
请参阅图3,本公开一实施例提出一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法,包括:
S310、当摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取该摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;
S320、计算各感光点转化的数字量的差异;
S330、根据该数字量的差异及预设阈值判断该摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。
具体的,感光元件主要工作原理是利用光电传感器将入射的光信号转换成数字信号,完成转换之后,利用CPU(如电脑)按照一定顺序将感光器件上的数字信号读取并存储起来。实际应用中,步骤310,可以从CPU中读取转化的数字量。
在一个可选的方案中,步骤S310、读取该摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,该方法还包括:
在全黑实验环境下向该摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,该检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
实际应用中,为了将能量均匀的光线垂直射入摄像头模组上,因此该检测需要在全黑实验室环境下进行。发射检测光线时,可以利用专业灯箱将4100K色温的白炽灯能量均匀并且垂直的射入摄像头模组的镜头上,保证射入光线的能量相同和方向一致。
在一个可选的方案中,步骤S320,计算各感光点转化的数字量的差异,包括:
计算该数字量的方差及平均值。
实际应用中,可以利用MATLAB软件进行计算。
在一个可选的方案中,步骤S330,根据该数字量的差异及预设阈值判 断该摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格,包括:
分析该数字量的方差及平均值是否在预设误差范围内;
当该数字量的均匀值和方差在该预设误差范围内时确定该摄像头模组的感光质量合格,否则确定该摄像头模组的感光质量不合格。
实际应用中,在计算得出了所得数据量的分差和均匀性之后,可以利用理论转化得出的误差值和实际检测得的误差值作比较判断,如过实际测得的方差和平均值在理论误差允许的范围内,则说明该摄像头模组的感光质量符合要求。
本实施例的摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法,利用检测光线通过透镜传入感光元件上,通过读取感光元件上光电转换的数字量,计算出所有感光点上得到的数字量差异,从而检测出摄像头模组的感光质量,保证摄像头模组的良率,同时也可以保障摄像头模组对场景的还原能力,排除由于硬件原因导致的手机摄像头对某些场景还原不到位的问题。例如,在步骤S310之前,所述方法还包括:利用检测光线通过透镜传入到所述摄像头模组的感光元件上。透镜可以通过光线发散等,简便形成平行且等能量密度的检测光线。
在上述实施例的基础上,本公开一实施例提供了一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法,请参阅图4,方法流程包括:
S410、向摄像头模组垂直发射检测光线。
本实施例中,检测环境为全黑的实验环境,检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
S420、读取出每个像素点上将光线转化的数字量,并储存起来。
S430、将读取的数字量输入MATLAB软件计算出该数字量的平均值、方差及走势,并根据计算出的方差及走势绘制出仿真图。
实际应用中,在执行本步骤的时候也可以利用光电转化器转换公式将 得到的数字量转换成RGB分量,并画图显示出来,这样能够更加直观地看出所得的数字量的均匀性。
S440、将计算的平均值及方差与预设的阈值进行比较判断该摄像头模组的感光质量是否符合要求,若符合要求则执行步骤S460,否则执行S450。
实际应用中,计算出数据量的分差和均匀性之后,可以利用理论转化得出的误差值和实际测得的误差值作比较,如实际测得的方差和均匀值在理论误差允许范围内,则说明该摄像头模组的感光质量符合要求,可以进行后期工作,否则其感光质量就不合格。
S450、根据该仿真图分析该摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,从而使得在对该摄像头模组校正时将该镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动,并执行步骤S410。
该步骤主要是对问题模组的一个校正过程。实际应用中,可以利用MATLAB软件分析出问题模组差异主要存在哪些部分,然后根据分析结果调整镜头方向减少差异。
在步骤S430中得出了该摄像头模组数字量的方差和平均值,并绘制图仿真图,根据仿真图可以清楚地分析出摄像头模组哪部分转化数字量高,按照反向思维将镜头轴面向数字量低的方向转动,之后反复进行步骤S410至S450,直到摄像头模组符合要求。
实际应用中,在检测过程中,当确定某个摄像头模组的感光质量不符合要求时,可以向检测者发出警报。通过警报的发出,可以提示检测者检测到不符合要求的摄像头模组。
在一些实施例中,所述方法还可包括:当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,向与所述处理装置通信的显示装置,发送校正所述摄像头模组的轴平面的转动方向的提示。比如,发出提示音和/或直接在与处理装置通讯的显示装置上向检测者提示需要对摄像头模组进行校正以及镜头的轴平 面向的转动方向。
S460、确认摄像头模组感光质量合格。
本实施例的摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法,利用检测光线通过透镜传入感光元件上,通过读取感光元件上光电转换的数字量,计算出所有感光点上得到的数字量差异,从而检测出摄像头模组的感光质量,保证摄像头模组的良率,同时也可以保障摄像头模组对场景的还原能力,排除由于硬件原因导致的手机摄像头对某些场景还原不到位的问题,并且能够在检测出摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,分析出问题模组差异主要存在哪些部分,并根据分析结果对问题模组进行校正。
在上述实施例的基础上,本公开一实施例进一步提供一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理装置,请参阅图5,该装置包括:
读取单元510,配置为在摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取该摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;
计算单元520,配置为计算各感光点转化的数字量的差异;
判断单元530,配置为根据该数字量的差异及预设阈值判断该摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。
在本实施例中,所述读取单元510、计算单元520及判断单元530可对应于处理器或处理电路。所述处理器可包括中央处理器、数字信号处理器、应用处理器、微处理器或可编程阵列等。所述处理电路可包括专用集成电路。所述处理器或处理电路可与存储介质相连,在存储介质中存储可执行代码;所述处理器可通过所述可执行代码的执行,上相上述单元对应的操作。
在一个可选的方案中,该装置还包括:
检测光发射单元,配置为在全黑实验环境下向该摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,该检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线
在一个可选的方案中,该计算单元520,还配置为计算该数字量的方差及平均值。
在一个可选的方案中,该判断单元530包括:
分析模块,配置为分析该数字量的方差及平均值是否在预设误差范围内;
判断模块,配置为当该数字量的均匀值和方差在该预设误差范围内时确定该摄像头模组的感光质量合格,否则确认该摄像头模组的感光质量不合格。
在一个可选的方案中,该装置还包括:
绘图单元,配置为在该计算单元计算该数字量的方差及平均值之后,根据该数字量的方差及其走势绘制仿真图。这里的走势绘制仿真图可为所述数字量的走势绘制仿真图。
在一个可选的方案中,该装置还包括:
分析单元,配置为在该摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,根据该仿真图分析该摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,以使得在对该摄像头模组校正时将该镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
本实施例的摄像头模组感光质量的处理装置,利用检测光线通过透镜传入感光元件上,通过读取感光元件上光电转换的数字量,计算出所有感光点上得到的数字量差异,从而检测出摄像头模组的感光质量,保证摄像头模组的良率,同时也可以保障摄像头模组对场景的还原能力,排除由于硬件原因导致的手机摄像头对某些场景还原不到位的问题。
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:
所述分析单元,还配置为在判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格之后,根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,从而使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低 的感光点所在的方向转动。
在一些实施例中,所述处理装置还包括:
第一发射单元,配置为在读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,在全黑实验环境下向所述摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,所述检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
在一些实施例中,第二发射单元,配置为在读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,利用检测光线通过透镜传入到所述摄像头模组的感光元件上。
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:
警报单元,配置为当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,发出警报。
这里的警报可为声音警报、灯光警报或文字警报。
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:
发送单元,配置为当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,向与所述处理装置通信的显示装置,发送校正所述摄像头模组的轴平面的转动方向的提示。
这里的发送单元可对应于通信接口,能够向显示装置发送提示信息,提示检测者如何进行摄像头模组的校正。
本公开实施例还提供一种电子设备,其中,前述所述处理装置的一个或多个。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于前述摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法的至少其中之一,例如,可以执行图3和/或图4所示的方法。所述计算机存储介质可为随机存储介质RAM、只读存储介质ROM或闪存Flash、磁带等存储介质,可选为非瞬间存储介质。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变 体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本公开的优选实施例,并非因此限制本公开的专利范围,凡按照本公开原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本公开的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法,所述处理方法包括步骤:
    当摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;
    计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异;
    根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的处理方法,其中,所述计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异,包括:
    计算所述数字量的方差及平均值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的处理方法,其中,所述根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格,包括:
    分析所述数字量的方差及平均值是否在预设误差范围内;
    当所述数字量的均匀值和方差在所述预设误差范围内时确定所述摄像头模组的感光质量合格,否则确定所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的处理方法,其中,所述计算所述数字量的方差及平均值之后,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述数字量的方差及所述数字量的走势绘制仿真图。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的处理方法,其中,在判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格之后,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,从而使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的处理方法,其中,所述读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,所述方法还包括:在全黑实验 环境下向所述摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,所述检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的处理方法,其中,所述读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,所述方法还包括:
    利用检测光线通过透镜传入到所述摄像头模组的感光元件上。
  8. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的处理方法,其中,
    所述方法还包括:
    当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,发出警报。
  9. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的处理方法,其中,
    所述方法还包括:
    当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,向与所述处理装置通信的显示装置,发送校正所述摄像头模组的轴平面的转动方向的提示。
  10. 一种摄像头模组感光质量的处理装置,所述装置包括:
    读取单元,配置为在摄像头模组表面接收到检测光线时,读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量;
    计算单元,配置为计算所述各感光点转化的数字量的差异;
    判断单元,配置为根据所述数字量的差异及预设阈值判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量是否合格。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的处理装置,其中,所述计算单元,还配置为计算所述数字量的方差及平均值。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的处理装置,其中,所述判断单元包括:
    分析模块,配置为分析所述数字量的方差及平均值是否在预设误差范围内;
    判断模块,配置为当所述数字量的均匀值和方差在所述预设误差范围内时确定所述摄像头模组的感光质量合格,否则确认所述摄像头模组的感 光质量不合格。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的处理装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    绘图单元,配置为在所述计算单元计算所述数字量的方差及平均值之后,根据所述数字量的方差及所述数字量的走势绘制仿真图;
    分析单元,配置为在所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,以使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的处理装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    所述分析单元,还配置为在判断所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格之后,根据所述仿真图分析所述摄像头模组的镜头的轴平面面的转动方向,从而使得在对所述摄像头模组校正时将所述镜头的轴平面向转化数字量低的感光点所在的方向转动。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的处理装置,其中,
    所述处理装置还包括:
    第一发射单元,配置为在读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,在全黑实验环境下向所述摄像头模组表面垂直发射检测光线,所述检测光线为一束能量均匀的光线。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的处理装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    第二发射单元,配置为在读取所述摄像头模组的感光元件上各感光点转化的数字量之前,利用检测光线通过透镜传入到所述摄像头模组的感光元件上。
  17. 根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的处理装置,其中,
    所述装置还包括:
    警报单元,配置为当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,发出警报。
  18. 根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的处理装置,其中,
    所述装置还包括:
    发送单元,配置为当所述摄像头模组的感光质量不合格时,向与所述处理装置通信的显示装置,发送校正所述摄像头模组的轴平面的转动方向的提示。
  19. 一种电子设备,其中,包括权利要求10至18任一项所述的装置。
  20. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至9所述摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法的至少其中之一。
PCT/CN2016/112174 2015-12-29 2016-12-26 摄像头模组感光质量的处理方法、装置和存储介质 WO2017114368A1 (zh)

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