WO2017114242A1 - 一种地理位置定位方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种地理位置定位方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114242A1
WO2017114242A1 PCT/CN2016/111122 CN2016111122W WO2017114242A1 WO 2017114242 A1 WO2017114242 A1 WO 2017114242A1 CN 2016111122 W CN2016111122 W CN 2016111122W WO 2017114242 A1 WO2017114242 A1 WO 2017114242A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
address
geographic
location
area
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/111122
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄传通
Original Assignee
北京金山办公软件股份有限公司
珠海金山办公软件有限公司
广州金山移动科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京金山办公软件股份有限公司, 珠海金山办公软件有限公司, 广州金山移动科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京金山办公软件股份有限公司
Priority to KR1020187021539A priority Critical patent/KR102092387B1/ko
Priority to JP2018534090A priority patent/JP6611951B2/ja
Priority to US16/066,370 priority patent/US10420061B2/en
Publication of WO2017114242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114242A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
    • G01S5/0018—Transmission from mobile station to base station
    • G01S5/0027—Transmission from mobile station to base station of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
    • G01S5/0018—Transmission from mobile station to base station
    • G01S5/0036—Transmission from mobile station to base station of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
    • G01S5/0045—Transmission from base station to mobile station
    • G01S5/0054—Transmission from base station to mobile station of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/0009—Transmission of position information to remote stations
    • G01S5/0072—Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0295—Proximity-based methods, e.g. position inferred from reception of particular signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/2514—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses between local and global IP addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4588—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping containing mobile subscriber information, e.g. home subscriber server [HSS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S2205/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S2205/01—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations specially adapted for specific applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/69—Types of network addresses using geographic information, e.g. room number
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/003—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for locating a geographic location.
  • terminal devices with positioning modules such as GPS (Global Positioning System) modules
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • PC Personal Computer
  • the geographic information service can be completed based on the IP (Internet Protocol Address) address provided on the network. Positioning.
  • IP Internet Protocol Address
  • the existing public IP address is a fixed pre-allocated IP address by region and operator through CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center), which has a rough regionality, even if the IP address is converted to GIS.
  • the geographic location service is combined with manual intervention correction, but the accuracy of the correction is only based on the city or county level. The general accuracy is in the range of 1 to 10 kilometers, and it is difficult to achieve precise positioning requirements.
  • the accurate positioning of the terminal device by implementing the positioning module that does not depend on the terminal device itself not only provides another method for querying and positioning the electronic device with the positioning module, but also can solve the positioning of the terminal device without the positioning module. Query the problem.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a method and a device for positioning a geographic location, so as to implement accurate positioning of the terminal device without relying on the positioning module of the terminal device itself.
  • the technical solutions are as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for positioning a geographic location, where the server is pre-stored with a database containing at least a correspondence relationship between an IP address and a geographical location where the IP address appears.
  • the geographic location where the address appears is obtained from a plurality of terminal devices configured with the positioning module; the method includes:
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a geographic location locating device, which is applied to a server, where the server pre-stores a database including at least a correspondence relationship between an IP address and a geographical location where the IP address appears.
  • the geographic location where the IP address appears is obtained from a plurality of terminal devices configured with the positioning module; the device includes:
  • a target IP address obtaining module configured to obtain a target IP address of the target terminal device
  • a geographic area determining module configured to determine, according to the database, a plurality of geographic areas in which the target IP address appears, where any geographical area is represented by a plurality of geographical locations corresponding to the target IP address determine;
  • a real-time data determining module configured to determine, from the database, at least one real-time data corresponding to the target IP address, where the real-time data includes a target geographic location where the target IP address appears within a predetermined time period;
  • a target geographic area determining module configured to determine, according to a target geographic location included by the real-time data, a target geographic area that the target IP address currently corresponds to from the plurality of geographic areas;
  • the location information determining module is configured to determine location information corresponding to the target terminal device based on the target geographic area.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device including: a housing, a processor, a memory, a circuit board, and a power supply circuit, wherein the circuit board is disposed inside a space enclosed by the housing, and the processor and the memory are disposed at a circuit board; a power circuit for powering each circuit or device; a memory for storing executable program code; and a processor for executing a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the memory It is used to perform the location location method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an application program, where the application is used to perform the location location method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where the storage medium is used to store executable program code, and the executable program code is executed to execute the geographic location positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method and device for locating a geographic location determine the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of multiple terminal devices in the big data, without relying on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the terminal device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high accuracy, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device, and therefore, the determined location of the target terminal device Information is highly accurate. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for locating a geographic location according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is another flowchart of a method for locating a geographic location according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a geographic location locating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a geographic location locating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows the corresponding IP address caused by the IP drift described in the embodiment of the present application. a schematic diagram of multiple geographic regions
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining location information corresponding to the target terminal device based on the target geographic area in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for positioning a geographic location.
  • a method for positioning a geographic location provided by an embodiment of the present application is first introduced.
  • execution body of a geolocation method may be a server.
  • the server pre-stores a database including at least a correspondence relationship between an IP address (Internet Protocol Address) and a geographical location where the IP address appears, wherein the geographical location where the IP address appears is Obtained from a plurality of terminal devices configured with the positioning module, that is, a geographical location where the foregoing IP address appears is provided by one terminal device, and one IP address corresponds to a plurality of geographical locations in which the IP address appears, in the database. Contains information with multiple IP addresses.
  • IP address Internet Protocol Address
  • the corresponding information of the IP address is stored. It should be emphasized that the database stores a large number of IP addresses, and the corresponding information refers to the geographical location of the corresponding IP address. It should be noted here that The term used in the past refers to a certain period of time in the past. For example, in the embodiment of the present application, it may be set to be within the past 24 hours, and the set time should not be too small. Otherwise, the information in the database is too small, which is disadvantageous. The search for later data.
  • the positioning module described herein may be a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning module, and the positioning accuracy of the GPS positioning module. Up to 10 to 100 meters, making the following items The positioning of the standard terminal device can also be more accurate. Of course, the positioning module can also be other modules capable of achieving accurate positioning, and is not limited to the GPS positioning module.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the terminal device may be installed with an APP, and the user of the terminal device may obtain the location module of the terminal device.
  • Location information that is, geographic location information.
  • APP is the abbreviation of Application, and APP refers to the third-party application of smart phone.
  • the method for triggering the information of the geographic location of the terminal device to the server includes: reporting the geographic location information when the terminal device is initially authorized; periodically reporting the geographic location information at intervals; and reporting the terminal device when re-accessing the WiFi
  • the triggering method for the terminal device to report the information of its geographical location is various, and will not be described here.
  • S101 Obtain a target IP address of the target terminal device.
  • the server does not necessarily take the initiative to obtain the target IP address, or manually input a target IP address manually.
  • a target IP address can be directly input to the server, so that the geographical location of the target terminal device is found by applying the embodiment of the present application; of course, it is not limited thereto.
  • S102 Determine, according to the database, a plurality of geographic areas in which the target IP address appears;
  • the geographical location 1 of a dynamic IP address (indicated by black dots in the figure) must be repeated.
  • the geographically dense area in which the dynamic IP address is delineated is the above-mentioned geographical area, and the geographic area necessarily includes the geographical position where multiple dynamic IPs appear.
  • an IP address always drifts in the three geographic regions A, B, and C.
  • the plurality of geographic regions in which the target IP address appears may be determined based on the database, where Any geographic area is determined by a plurality of geographical locations in which the target IP address corresponds.
  • the determining, according to the database, that the plurality of geographic areas in which the target IP address appears may include:
  • a plurality of geographic regions in which the target IP address appears are obtained.
  • the default is to collect the correspondence between the IP address and the geographical location where the IP address is stored in the database, so the server is calling the data information in the database (ie, the IP address and the geographical location where it appears)
  • the information is also required to be statistically divided into multiple geographic regions that correspond to all geographic locations of the IP address.
  • a plurality of geographical areas in which the target IP address appears may be obtained based on the determined plurality of target geographic locations that appear, for example, a certain A target geographical position is a center of the circle and the predetermined distance is a radius to construct a circular area. If the number of target geographical locations in the circular area is higher than a predetermined threshold, the circular area is used as a geographic location where the target IP address appears. The area, in the same way, handles other target geographic locations outside the circular area.
  • the database further includes a correspondence relationship between the IP address and the geographical area in which the IP address appears, that is, the database has already counted the IP address and the plurality of geographs in which the IP address appears.
  • the determining, according to the database, the plurality of geographic areas in which the target IP address appears may include:
  • the specific implementation manner of determining the geographical area in which the IP address is generated based on the geographical location corresponding to the IP address may be the prior art, which is not limited herein.
  • S103 Determine, from the database, at least one real-time data corresponding to the target IP address, where the real-time data includes a target geographic location where the target IP address appears within a predetermined time period;
  • the purpose of determining the real-time data is: in order to find the positioning information reported by one or more terminal devices, the positioning information is reported by the terminal device after the corresponding target IP address drifts to the geographical area where the target terminal device is located. Therefore, the specific duration of the predetermined time period should be as short as possible, and real-time data should be guaranteed. For example, data within one hour can be selected.
  • the server may determine that the plurality of geographical areas are geographical locations that may occur in the target terminal device.
  • S104 Determine, according to a target geographic location that the real-time data includes, a target geographic area that the target IP address currently corresponds to from the plurality of geographic regions;
  • the target IP address may be determined from the plurality of geographic regions based on the target geographic location included in the real-time data. Corresponding target geographic area.
  • the determining, according to the target geographic location of the real-time data, the target geographic area that the target IP address currently corresponds to from the plurality of geographic areas may include:
  • the determined geographical area is used as the target geographical area to which the target IP address currently corresponds.
  • the query target should be selected at this time.
  • the geographical area in which the real-time data of the same geographical area is closest to the IP address time is the target geographical area.
  • S105 Determine location information corresponding to the target terminal device based on the target geographic area.
  • the range of the target geographic area is relatively large, so the area range needs to be narrowed as much as possible.
  • the location information corresponding to the target terminal device is determined based on the target geographic area.
  • the first location area is a circular area having a specific radius in the map, and the geographic location in which the target IP address appears in a circular area of the same radius from the target geographical area
  • the number of locations is less than the number of geographic locations in which the target IP address appears in the first location area.
  • a first location area 2 should be selected from the geographic area B.
  • the first location area 2 has A circular area of a particular radius, the specific radius described herein may be pre-set, which characterizes the accuracy of the geographic location at which the target IP address is ultimately derived, so a particular radius may preferably be between 10 and 200 meters.
  • the number of geographic locations in which the target IP address in any of the target geographic regions in which a target radius is defined is smaller than the target in the first location region 2 The number of geographic locations where the IP address appears;
  • the circular area in which the number of geographical locations reaches a preset ratio is the first location area 2, and the preset ratio is the target IP address in the first location area 2.
  • the geographical location corresponding to the IP address is fixed.
  • the static is stored.
  • the precise geographical location corresponding to the IP address so the server terminal can obtain the precise geographical location corresponding to the static IP address from the network operator.
  • the geographic location corresponding to the terminal device configured with the static IP address needs to be obtained, directly
  • the precise geographical location corresponding to the static IP address in the database is determined as the geographical location of the terminal device.
  • the database of the server in the embodiment of the present application does not obtain the precise geographical location corresponding to the static IP address from the network operator, the corresponding location of the static IP address.
  • the query of the location may also be performed by means of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, except that the steps S102 to S104 may be directly simplified to: based on the database, determining a target geographic area in which the target IP address appears, where the target The geographical area is determined by a plurality of geographical locations in which the target IP address corresponds, because the static IP address does not exhibit IP drift, so there is only one geographical area corresponding to the static IP address.
  • a method for locating a geographic location determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high precision, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has High precision. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • the execution body of a geolocation method provided by this embodiment may be a server. It is to be noted that the server is pre-stored with a database including at least a correspondence between an IP address and a geographical location, where the geographical location corresponding to the IP address is obtained from a plurality of terminal devices configured with a positioning module.
  • the flow of a method for locating a location provided by the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
  • multiple geographic regions corresponding to the target IP address are multiple geographic regions in which the target IP address appears.
  • the determining, according to the database, the multiple geographic regions corresponding to the target IP address may include:
  • a plurality of geographic regions corresponding to the target IP address are obtained.
  • the database further stores a correspondence between an IP address and a geographic area
  • the determining, according to the database, the multiple geographic regions corresponding to the target IP address may include:
  • determining the location information corresponding to the target terminal device based on the target geographic area includes:
  • the first location area is a circular area having a specific radius in the target geographic area, and the number of geographical locations corresponding to the target IP address in the first location area is greater than that in the second location area.
  • the number of geographical locations corresponding to the target IP address, and the second location area is any circular area having the same radius as the first location area in the target geographic area.
  • a method for locating a geographic location determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is set by the terminal device itself.
  • the positioning module determines that the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has higher accuracy. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • the target IP address of the target terminal device is obtained (S101), It can include the following steps:
  • S1011 Obtain a TCP request sent by the target terminal device for querying the geographic location information.
  • S1012 Determine a target IP address of the target terminal device based on the TCP request.
  • the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a technology in which a target terminal device actively queries its location information.
  • the target terminal device When the target terminal device needs to query its geographic location, it can send a TCP request to the server to request to query its geographic location.
  • the server receives the TCP request, the server also acquires the target IP address of the target terminal device, that is, the server obtains the TCP request for querying the geographical location information sent by the target terminal device, and determines the target terminal device based on the TCP request.
  • the target IP address is the target IP address of the target terminal device.
  • the specific implementation manner of determining the target IP address of the target terminal device based on the TCP request may be implemented in any one of the prior art, which is not limited herein.
  • the TCP request is a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) request.
  • step S106 transmitting location information corresponding to the target terminal device to the target terminal device; obviously, The request of the target terminal device, after determining the location information corresponding to the target terminal device, needs to send the corresponding location information to the target terminal device, that is, the location information of the geographical location where the target terminal device is located.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a geographic location locating device, where the device is applied to a server, and the server pre-stores at least a correspondence relationship between the IP address and the geographic location where the IP address appears.
  • a database wherein the geographic location where the IP address appears is obtained from a plurality of terminal devices configured with a positioning module;
  • a geographic location locating device provided by an embodiment of the present application may include include:
  • the target IP address obtaining module 201 is configured to obtain a target IP address of the target terminal device
  • the geographic area determining module 202 is configured to determine, according to the database, a plurality of geographic areas in which the target IP address appears, where any geographical area is represented by a plurality of geographical locations corresponding to the target IP address Position determination
  • the geographic area determining module 202 includes:
  • a geographic location determining unit configured to determine, from the database, a plurality of geographical locations that the target IP address corresponds to
  • the first geographic area determining unit is configured to obtain a plurality of geographical areas in which the target IP address appears based on the determined plurality of target geographic locations that appear.
  • the database further includes a correspondence between an IP address and a geographical area in which the IP address appears, where any geographical area is determined by a plurality of geographical locations in which the corresponding IP addresses correspond;
  • the geographic area determining module 202 may specifically include:
  • the second geographic area determining unit is configured to obtain, according to the correspondence between the IP address and the geographic area included in the database, a plurality of geographical areas in which the target IP address appears.
  • the real-time data determining module 203 is configured to determine, from the database, at least one real-time data corresponding to the target IP address, where the real-time data includes a target geographic location where the target IP address appears within a predetermined time period;
  • the target geographic area determining module 204 is configured to determine, according to the target geographic location included by the real-time data, a target geographic area that the target IP address currently corresponds to from the plurality of geographic areas;
  • the target geographic area determining module 204 includes:
  • a geographic area processing unit configured to determine, from the plurality of geographic areas, the real-time number Geographical area according to the geographical location of the target included;
  • the target geographic area determining unit is configured to use the determined geographical area as the target geographical area to which the target IP address currently corresponds.
  • the location information determining module 205 includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, from the target geographic area, that the first location area is a geographic location corresponding to the target terminal device
  • a second determining unit configured to determine that location information of the first location area is geographic location information corresponding to the target terminal device
  • the first location area is a circular area having a specific radius in the map, and the geographic location in which the target IP address appears in a circular area of the same radius from the target geographical area
  • the number of locations is less than the number of geographic locations in which the target IP address appears in the first location area.
  • the target IP address obtaining module 201 may include:
  • a TCP request obtaining unit configured to obtain a TCP request sent by the target terminal device for the geographic location information query
  • An IP address determining unit configured to determine a target IP address of the target terminal device based on the TCP request.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 4 further includes a location information sending module 206, configured to send location information corresponding to the target terminal device to the target terminal device. Obviously, after determining the location information corresponding to the target terminal device, the location information of the target terminal device needs to be sent to the target terminal device.
  • the geographic location locating device determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high precision, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the above end.
  • the geographical location of the end device therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has higher accuracy. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a geographical location locating device, where the device is applied to a server, and the server pre-stores a database including at least a correspondence relationship between an IP address and a geographical location, where the geographical location corresponding to the IP address Obtained from a plurality of terminal devices configured with a positioning module;
  • a geographic location locating device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a server, where the device includes:
  • a target IP address obtaining module configured to obtain a target IP address of the target terminal device
  • a geographic area determining module configured to determine, according to the database, a plurality of geographic areas corresponding to the target IP address, where any one of the geographical areas is determined by multiple geographic locations corresponding to the target IP address;
  • a real-time data determining module configured to obtain, from the database, at least one real-time data corresponding to the target IP address, where the real-time data includes a target geographic location corresponding to the target IP address;
  • a target geographic area determining module configured to determine, according to the target geographic location, a target geographic area that the target IP address currently corresponds to from the plurality of geographic areas;
  • the location information determining module is configured to determine location information corresponding to the target terminal device based on the target geographic area.
  • the geographic area determining module may include:
  • a geographic location determining unit configured to determine, from the database, a plurality of geographic locations corresponding to the target IP address
  • the first geographic area determining unit is configured to obtain, according to the determined multiple geographic locations, a plurality of geographic areas corresponding to the target IP address.
  • the database stores a correspondence between an IP address and a geographic area
  • the geographic area determining module can include:
  • the second geographic area determining unit is configured to obtain a plurality of geographical areas corresponding to the target IP address based on the correspondence between the IP address and the geographical area included in the database.
  • the target geographic area determining module includes:
  • a geographic area processing unit configured to determine, from the plurality of geographic areas, a geographic area that covers the target geographic location
  • a target geographic area determining unit configured to use the determined geographic area as a target geographic area to which the target IP address currently corresponds.
  • the location information determining module includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, from the target geographic area, a first location area corresponding to the target terminal device
  • a second determining unit configured to determine that location information of the first location area is location information corresponding to the target terminal device
  • the first location area is a circular area having a specific radius in the target geographic area, and the number of geographical locations corresponding to the target IP address in the first location area is greater than that in the second location area.
  • the number of geographical locations corresponding to the target IP address, and the second location area is any circular area having the same radius as the first location area in the target geographic area.
  • the target IP address obtaining module includes:
  • a TCP request obtaining unit configured to obtain a TCP request for querying geographic location information sent by the target terminal device
  • An IP address determining unit configured to determine a target IP address of the target terminal device based on the TCP request.
  • a location information sending module configured to send location information corresponding to the target terminal device to the target terminal device.
  • the geographic location locating device determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high precision, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has High precision. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a housing, a processor, a memory, a circuit board, and a power supply circuit, wherein the circuit board is disposed inside the space enclosed by the housing, and the processor and the memory are disposed on the circuit board.
  • a power supply circuit for supplying power to each circuit or device; a memory for storing executable program code; and a processor for executing a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the memory for use in
  • the method for locating a location provided by the embodiment of the present application may be as follows:
  • a method for locating a geographic location determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high precision, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has High precision. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an application program for performing the location location method provided by the embodiment of the present application at runtime.
  • the location location method may include:
  • a method for locating a geographic location determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high precision, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has High precision. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium for storing executable program code, and the executable program code is executed to execute the geographic location positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the location location method may include:
  • a method for locating a geographic location determines the location information of the target terminal device by using the geographic location of the multiple terminal devices in the big data, and does not need to rely on the positioning module of the target terminal device itself;
  • the geographical location of the device is determined by the positioning module set by the terminal device itself, and has high precision, and the positioning of the target terminal device depends on the geographical location of the terminal device. Therefore, the determined location information of the target terminal device has High precision. It can be seen that the positioning module of the target terminal device itself can be implemented to accurately locate the terminal device.

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种地理位置定位方法及装置，该方法中先获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；再确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域；从数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址所对应的至少一个实时数据，该实时数据包括预定时段内所述目标IP地址所出现于的目标地理位置；基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；最后，基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。通过本方案，可以实现不依赖终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。

Description

一种地理位置定位方法及装置
本申请要求于2015年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201511033676.1发明名称为“一种地理位置定位方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及数据处理技术领域，特别涉及一种地理位置定位方法及装置。
背景技术
随着科技的飞速发展，具有定位模块(如GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem，全球定位系统)模块)的终端设备越来越普遍，但是生活中仍然存在大量的无定位模块的终端设备，例如传统的PC(Personal computer，私人电脑)设备，而这些无定位模块的终端设备在某些场景下也有极高的定位需求。
现有技术中，对于这些无定位模块的终端设备而言，可以基于网络上提供的IP(Internet Protocol Address，互联网协议地址)地址转换GIS(Geographic Information System，地理信息系统)地理位置服务，来完成定位。但是，现有的公网IP地址是通过CNNIC(China Internet Network Information Center，中国互联网络信息中心)按地域与运营商固定预分配好的IP地址，其具有粗犷的地域性，即使IP地址转换GIS地理位置服务结合有人工干预修正但修正的精度也只是基于市级或县级，一般精确度在1～10公里级别，很难达精确定位要求。
可见，如何实现不依赖终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位，是一个亟待解决的问题。其中，通过实现不依赖终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位，不但为具有定位模块的电子设备提供了另外一种查询定位的方法，更是可以解决无定位模块的终端设备的定位查询问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例公开了一种地理位置定位方法及装置，以实现不依赖终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。技术方案如下：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种地理位置定位方法，应用于服务器，所述服务器预先存储有至少包含关于IP地址与其所出现于的地理位置的对应关系的数据库，其中，所述IP地址所出现于的地理位置为从自身配置有定位模块的多个终端设备中获得的；所述方法包括：
获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定；
从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址所对应的至少一个实时数据，所述实时数据包括预定时段内所述目标IP地址所出现于的目标地理位置；
基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种地理位置定位装置，应用于服务器，所述服务器预先存储有至少包含关于IP地址与其所出现于的地理位置的对应关系的数据库，其中，所述IP地址所出现于的地理位置为从自身配置有定位模块的多个终端设备中获得的；所述装置包括：
目标IP地址获取模块，用于获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
地理区域确定模块，用于基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定；
实时数据确定模块，用于从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址所对应的至少一个实时数据，所述实时数据包括预定时段内所述目标IP地址所出现于的目标地理位置；
目标地理区域确定模块，用于基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
位置信息确定模块，用于基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
第三方面，本申请还提供了一种电子设备，包括：壳体、处理器、存储器、电路板和电源电路，其中，电路板安置在壳体围成的空间内部，处理器和存储器设置在电路板上；电源电路，用于为各个电路或器件供电；存储器用于存储可执行程序代码；处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的地理位置定位方法。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序，该应用程序用于在运行时执行本申请实施例提供的地理位置定位方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质用于存储可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码被运行以执行本申请实施例提供的地理位置定位方法。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法及装置，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例和现有技术的技术方案，下面对实施例和现有技术中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法的流程图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法的另一流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位装置的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位装置的另一结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中所描述的IP漂移所造成的对应IP地址所出现于的 多个地理区域的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
为了实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位，本申请实施例提供了一种地理位置定位方法及装置。
下面首先对本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位方法进行介绍。
需要说明的是，本实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位方法的执行主体可以为服务器。
需要说明的是，该服务器预先存储有至少包含关于IP地址(Internet Protocol Address，网际协议地址)与其所出现于的地理位置的对应关系的数据库，其中，所述IP地址所出现于的地理位置为从自身配置有定位模块的多个终端设备中获得的，即上述IP地址所出现于的一个地理位置对应有一个终端设备提供，一个IP地址对应有多个其所出现于的地理位置，数据库中包含有多个IP地址的信息。
在上述数据库中，存储有IP地址的对应信息，需要强调的是，数据库中存储了大量的IP地址，该对应信息是指对应IP地址所曾经出现的地理位置的信息，这里应该指出的是，此处所述的曾经是指过去的某一时间段，例如本申请实施例中，可以是设置为过去的24小时内，设置的时间不宜太小，否则，数据库中的信息太少，不利于后期数据的查找。
另外，每个地理位置的信息都是由自身配置有定位模块的终端设备向服务器发送的，此处所述的定位模块可以为GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem，全球定位系统)定位模块，GPS定位模块的定位精度可达10～100米，使得下述目 标终端设备的定位也能够更加准确。当然，该定位模块还可以为其他能够实现精准定位的模块，并不局限于GPS定位模块。
需要说明的是，从终端设备获取地理位置的信息是需要终端授权的，例如，可以是：终端设备安装有APP，终端设备的用户在APP中授权服务器可以获取终端设备的定位模块所能获取的定位信息(即地理位置的信息)。其中，APP为Application的简称，APP指智能手机的第三方应用程序。
对于终端设备向服务器上报其地理位置的信息的触发方式，包括：在终端设备初次授权时上报一次地理位置的信息；每间隔一段时间定期上报一次地理位置的信息；终端设备重新接入WiFi时上报一次地理位置的信息；终端设备的IP地址发生变动时上报一次地理位置的信息以及终端设备直接主动上报一次地理位置的信息。显然，终端设备上报其地理位置的信息的触发方式是多种多样的，此处不再累述。
基于服务器预先存储的上述数据库，如图1所示，本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位方法的流程，可以包括如下步骤：
S101：获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
应该说明的是，服务器并非一定是主动去获取目标IP地址，也可以是人工的手动输入一个目标IP地址，例如，警方查案时，需要针对一个目标IP去查找目标IP的地理位置的信息，则可以向服务器直接输入一个目标IP地址，从而应用本申请实施例找到目标终端设备的地理位置；当然，也不局限于此。
S102：基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域；
按照中国国内网络运营商的动态IP地址的漂移规则，如图5所示，在地图中，一个动态IP地址所出现的地理位置1(在图中用黑色小点表示)必然是会重复出现在固定的多个地理区域中，在地图中，划定动态IP地址的所出现的地理位置比较密集的区域为上述地理区域，该地理区域中必然包括有多个动态IP的所出现的地理位置，例如图5中某一IP地址始终在A、B、C三个地理区域中漂移。
基于上述规则，本申请实施例中，在获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址后，可以基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域，其中， 任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定。
具体的，在第一种实现方式中，所述基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域可以包括：
从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个所出现于的地理位置；
基于所确定出的多个所出现于的目标地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域。
在该第一种实现方式中，默认的是数据库中收集的是IP地址与其所出现于的地理位置的对应关系，所以服务器在调用数据库中的数据信息(即IP地址与其所出现于的地理位置的信息)时，还需要统计划分对应该IP地址的所有地理位置的多个地理区域。
可以理解的是，可以采用现有技术方式来基于所确定出的多个所出现于的目标地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域，举例而言：可以采用以某一个目标地理位置为圆心且预定距离为半径来构建圆形区域，如果该圆形区域内的目标地理位置的数量高于预定阈值，则把该圆形区域作为目标IP地址所出现于的一个地理区域，通过相同的方式来处理该圆形区域以外的其他目标地理位置。
另外，在第二种实现方式中，为了提高查找效率，所述数据库还包括关于IP地址与其所出现于的地理区域的对应关系，即数据库已经统计好了IP地址与其所出现于的多个地理区域的对应关系，其中，任一地理区域由相应IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定。
故，所述基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域，可以包括：
基于所述数据库所包括的关于IP地址与地理区域的对应关系，得到所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域。
并且，需要说明的是，在构建数据库时，基于IP地址所对应的地理位置来确定IP地址所出现于的地理区域的具体实现方式可以采用现有技术，在此不做限定。
S103：从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址所对应的至少一个实时数据，所述实时数据包括预定时段内所述目标IP地址所出现于的目标地理位置；
其中，确定实时数据的目的是：为了找到一个或多个终端设备上报的定位信息，此处所述定位信息是在对应目标IP地址漂移到目标终端设备所处的地理区域后才由终端设备上报的，故，对于上述预定时段的具体时长应该尽量短，同时应该保证存在实时数据，例如，可以选择1小时内的数据。
当然，在预设好预定时间段后，并不排除在数据库中找不到符合条件的实时数据的情况，此时服务器可以判定上述多个地理区域为目标终端设备可能出现的地理位置。
S104：基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
在从数据库中得到至少一个实时数据后，为了确定该目标终端设备的精准位置，可以基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域。
具体的，所述基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域，可以包括：
从所述多个地理区域中，确定涵盖所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置的地理区域；
将所确定出的地理区域作为所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域。
此处应该指出的是，当发现预定时段内的实时数据中多个目标地理位置处于上述不同的地理区域，表明在上述预定时间段内该目标IP地址发生漂移，则此时应该选择离查询目标IP地址时间最近的一组处于相同地理区域的实时数据所处的地理区域作为目标地理区域。
S105：基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
目标地理区域的范围是相对较大的，所以需要尽量缩小区域范围，具体的，所述基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息 可以包括：
从所述目标地理区域中，确定第一位置区域为所述目标终端设备所对应的地理位置，确定所述第一位置区域的位置信息为所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息；
其中，所述第一位置区域为地图中具有特定半径的圆形区域，且从所述目标地理区域中任意划定出一个相同半径的圆形区域中的所述目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量小于所述第一位置区域中所述目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量。
如图5和图6，假设确定图5中的地理区域B为目标地理区域，则此时应该从地理区域B中选择出一个第一位置区域2，在地图中，该第一位置区域2具有特定半径的圆形区域，此处所述的特定半径可以预先设定，该特定半径表征了最后得出目标IP地址的地理位置的精确度，所以特定半径可优选为10～200米。
从图6中可以看出，目标地理区域中任意划定出一个相同半径的圆形区域中的所述目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量小于所述第一位置区域2中所述目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量；
在计算机算法中，也可以在设定特定半径后，选择地理位置的数量达到预设比例的圆形区域为该第一位置区域2，上述预设比例为第一位置区域2中目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量占目标地理区域中目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量之比。
在上述方法中，主要是针对动态IP地址的地理位置信息的查询，那么对于静态IP地址，其IP地址所对应的地理位置是固定的，事实上，在网络运营商的数据库中，存储有静态IP地址所对应的精确地理位置，故服务器终端可以从网络运营商处获取静态IP地址所对应的精确地理位置，在需要获取某一配置有静态IP地址的终端设备所对应的地理位置时，直接将数据库中静态IP地址所对应的精确地理位置确定为该终端设备的地理位置。
这里应该强调的是，即使本申请实施例中服务器的数据库中没有从网络运营商处获取到静态IP地址所对应的精确地理位置，静态IP地址的所对应的地 理位置的查询也可以借助于本申请实施例提供的方法，区别仅仅在于步骤S102～S104可直接简化为：基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的目标地理区域，其中，目标地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定，因为静态IP地址不会出现IP漂移，所以仅有一个对应该静态IP地址所出现于的地理区域。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
为了更清楚的理解上述地理位置定位方法，下面从另一个角度对本申请实施例提供的地理位置定位方法进行详细描述：
本实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位方法的执行主体可以为服务器。需要说明的是，所述服务器预先存储有至少包含IP地址与地理位置的对应关系的数据库，其中，所述IP地址对应的地理位置为从自身配置有定位模块的多个终端设备中获得的，本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位方法的流程，可以包括如下步骤：
获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个地理位置确定；
从所述数据库中，获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
需要说明的是，目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域即为目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域。
由于所述基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域的方式有多种，下面进行详细介绍：
在第一种实现方式中，所述基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，可以包括：
从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理位置；
基于所确定的多个地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
在第二种实现方式中，所述数据库中还存储有IP地址和地理区域的对应关系；
所述基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，可以包括：
基于所述数据库所包括的IP地址与地理区域的对应关系，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
具体的，所述基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息包括：
从所述目标地理区域中，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的第一位置区域；
确定所述第一位置区域的位置信息为所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息；
其中，所述第一位置区域为所述目标地理区域中具有特定半径的圆形区域，且所述第一位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量大于第二位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量，所述第二位置区域为在所述目标地理区域中具有与所述第一位置区域相同半径的任意一圆形区域。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的 定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
更进一步的，相对于图1所示实施例的流程，图2所示本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位方法的另一流程中，获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址(S101)，可以包括如下步骤：
S1011：获得目标终端设备发送的针对于地理位置信息查询的TCP请求；
S1012：基于所述TCP请求，确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址。
这表明，本申请实施例还可以应用在某一目标终端设备主动查询其定位信息的技术上，当上述目标终端设备需要查询其地理位置时，可以向服务器发送TCP请求，请求查询其所在地理位置，服务器在接收到TCP请求时，同时也获取了该目标终端设备的目标IP地址，即服务器获得目标终端设备发送的查询地理位置信息的TCP请求，基于所述TCP请求，确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址。
其中，基于所述TCP请求确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址的具体实现方式可以采用现有技术中的任意一种实现方式，在此不做限定。其中，TCP请求为TCP(Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议)请求。
另外，相对于图1所示实施例的流程，图2所示的一流程中，还包括步骤S106：将所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备；显然的，对于目标终端设备的请求，在确定目标终端设备所对应的位置信息后，需要将对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备，即告知该目标终端设备其所处的地理位置的定位信息。
相应于上述图1方法实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种地理位置定位装置，该装置应用于服务器，所述服务器预先存储有至少包含关于IP地址与其所出现于的地理位置的对应关系的数据库，其中，所述IP地址所出现于的地理位置为从自身配置有定位模块的多个终端设备中获得的；
如图3所示的结构，本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位装置可以包 括：
目标IP地址获取模块201，用于获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
地理区域确定模块202，用于基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定；
作为第一种实现方式，所述地理区域确定模块202包括：
地理位置确定单元，用于从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个所出现于的地理位置；
第一地理区域确定单元，用于基于所确定出的多个所出现于的目标地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域。
从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个所出现于的地理位置；基于所确定出的多个所出现于的目标地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域。
作为第二种实现方式，所述数据库还包括关于IP地址与其所出现于的地理区域的对应关系，其中，任一地理区域由相应IP地址所对应的多个所出现于的地理位置确定；
故，所述地理区域确定模块202具体可以包括：
第二地理区域确定单元，用于基于所述数据库所包括的关于IP地址与地理区域的对应关系，得到所述目标IP地址所出现于的多个地理区域。
实时数据确定模块203，用于从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址所对应的至少一个实时数据，所述实时数据包括预定时段内所述目标IP地址所出现于的目标地理位置；
目标地理区域确定模块204，用于基于所述实时数据所包括的目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
所述目标地理区域确定模块204包括：
地理区域处理单元，用于从所述多个地理区域中，确定涵盖所述实时数 据所包括的目标地理位置的地理区域；
目标地理区域确定单元，用于将所确定出的地理区域作为所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域。
所述位置信息确定模块205包括：
第一确定单元，用于从所述目标地理区域中，确定第一位置区域为所述目标终端设备所对应的地理位置；
第二确定单元，用于确定所述第一位置区域的位置信息为所述目标终端设备所对应的地理位置信息；
其中，所述第一位置区域为地图中具有特定半径的圆形区域，且从所述目标地理区域中任意划定出一个相同半径的圆形区域中的所述目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量小于所述第一位置区域中所述目标IP地址所出现于的地理位置的数量。
更进一步的，基于图3所示实施例的装置的结构，图4所示本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位装置的另一结构中，目标IP地址获取模块201，可以包括：
TCP请求获得单元，用于获得目标终端设备发送的针对于地理位置信息查询的TCP请求；
IP地址确定单元，用于基于所述TCP请求，确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址。
另外，图4所示的结构中，还包括位置信息发送模块206，用于将所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备。显然的，对于目标终端设备的请求，在确定目标终端设备所对应的位置信息后，需要将对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位装置，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终 端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
为了更清楚的理解上述地理位置定位装置，下面从另一个角度对本申请实施例提供的地理位置定位装置进行详细描述：
本申请实施例还提供了一种地理位置定位装置，该装置应用于服务器，所述服务器预先存储有至少包含关于IP地址与地理位置的对应关系的数据库，其中，所述IP地址对应的地理位置为从自身配置有定位模块的多个终端设备中获得的；
本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位装置，应用于服务器，所述装置包括：
目标IP地址获取模块，用于获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
地理区域确定模块，用于基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个地理位置确定；
实时数据确定模块，用于从所述数据库中，获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
目标地理区域确定模块，用于基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
位置信息确定模块，用于基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
在第一种实现方式中，所述地理区域确定模块可以包括：
地理位置确定单元，用于从所述数据库中，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理位置；
第一地理区域确定单元，用于基于所确定的多个地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
在第二种实现方式中，所述数据库中存储有IP地址和地理区域的对应关系；
所述地理区域确定模块可以包括：
第二地理区域确定单元，用于基于所述数据库所包括的IP地址与地理区域的对应关系，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
具体的，所述目标地理区域确定模块包括：
地理区域处理单元，用于从所述多个地理区域中，确定涵盖所述目标地理位置的地理区域；
目标地理区域确定单元，用于将所确定的地理区域作为所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域。
具体的，所述位置信息确定模块包括：
第一确定单元，用于从所述目标地理区域中，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的第一位置区域；
第二确定单元，用于确定所述第一位置区域的位置信息为所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息；
其中，所述第一位置区域为所述目标地理区域中具有特定半径的圆形区域，且所述第一位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量大于第二位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量，所述第二位置区域为在所述目标地理区域中具有与所述第一位置区域相同半径的任意一圆形区域。
具体的，所述目标IP地址获取模块包括：
TCP请求获得单元，用于获得目标终端设备发送的查询地理位置信息的TCP请求；
IP地址确定单元，用于基于所述TCP请求，确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址。
本申请实施例所提供的一种地理位置定位装置还包括：
位置信息发送模块，用于将所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位装置，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括：壳体、处理器、存储器、电路板和电源电路，其中，电路板安置在壳体围成的空间内部，处理器和存储器设置在电路板上；电源电路，用于为各个电路或器件供电；存储器用于存储可执行程序代码；处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序，以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的地理位置定位方法，其中，该地理位置定位方法，可以包括：
获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个地理位置确定；
从所述数据库中，获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序，该应用程序用于在运行时执行本申请实施例提供的地理位置定位方法。其中，该地理位置定位方法，可以包括：
获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个地理位置确定；
从所述数据库中，获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
本申请实施例提供了一种存储介质，用于存储可执行程序代码，该可执行程序代码被运行以执行本申请实施例提供的地理位置定位方法。其中，该地理位置定位方法，可以包括：
获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
基于所述数据库，确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，其中，任一地理区域由所述目标IP地址所对应的多个地理位置确定；
从所述数据库中，获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
本申请实施例提供的一种地理位置定位方法，通过大数据中多个终端设备的地理位置，确定目标终端设备的位置信息，不需要依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块；另外，大数据中终端设备的地理位置由终端设备自身设置的定位模块确定，具有较高的精准度，而目标终端设备的定位又依赖于上述终端设备的地理位置，因此，所确定出的目标终端设备的位置信息具有较高精准性。可见，通过本方案能够实现不依赖目标终端设备自身的定位模块来对终端设备进行精准定位。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于装置、电子设备、应用程序及存储介质实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述方法实施方式中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中，这里所称得的存储介质，如：ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均包含在本申请的保护范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种地理位置定位方法，其特征在于，应用于服务器，所述方法包括：
    获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
    确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域；
    获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
    基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
    基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址包括：
    获得目标终端设备发送的查询地理位置信息的TCP请求，基于所述TCP请求，确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    将所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，包括：
    确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理位置，其中，所述服务器中存储有IP地址和地理位置的对应关系；
    基于所确定的多个地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务器中存储有IP地址和地理区域的对应关系；
    所述确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域，包括：
    基于所述IP地址与地理区域的对应关系，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域，包括：
    从所述多个地理区域中，确定涵盖所述目标地理位置的地理区域；
    将所确定的地理区域作为所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息包括：
    从所述目标地理区域中，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的第一位置区域；
    确定所述第一位置区域的位置信息为所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息；
    其中，所述第一位置区域为所述目标地理区域中具有特定半径的圆形区域，且所述第一位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量大于第二位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量，所述第二位置区域为在所述目标地理区域中具有与所述第一位置区域相同半径的任意一圆形区域。
  8. 一种地理位置定位装置，其特征在于，应用于服务器，所述装置包括：
    目标IP地址获取模块，用于获得目标终端设备的目标IP地址；
    地理区域确定模块，用于确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域；
    实时数据确定模块，用于获得所述目标IP地址对应的至少一个实时数据，其中，所述实时数据内包括所述目标IP地址所对应的目标地理位置；
    目标地理区域确定模块，用于基于所述目标地理位置，从所述多个地理区域中确定所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域；
    位置信息确定模块，用于基于所述目标地理区域，确定所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标IP地址获取模块包括：
    TCP请求获得单元，用于获得目标终端设备发送的查询地理位置信息的 TCP请求；
    IP地址确定单元，用于基于所述TCP请求，确定所述目标终端设备的目标IP地址。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    位置信息发送模块，用于将所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息发送给所述目标终端设备。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述地理区域确定模块包括：
    地理位置确定单元，用于确定所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理位置，其中，所述服务器中存储有IP地址和地理位置的对应关系；
    第一地理区域确定单元，用于基于所确定的多个地理位置，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
  12. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述服务器中存储有IP地址和地理区域的对应关系；
    所述地理区域确定模块包括：
    第二地理区域确定单元，用于基于所述IP地址与地理区域的对应关系，得到所述目标IP地址对应的多个地理区域。
  13. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标地理区域确定模块包括：
    地理区域处理单元，用于从所述多个地理区域中，确定涵盖所述目标地理位置的地理区域；
    目标地理区域确定单元，用于将所确定的地理区域作为所述目标IP地址当前所对应的目标地理区域。
  14. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述位置信息确定模块包括：
    第一确定单元，用于从所述目标地理区域中，确定所述目标终端设备所 对应的第一位置区域；
    第二确定单元，用于确定所述第一位置区域的位置信息为所述目标终端设备所对应的位置信息；
    其中，所述第一位置区域为所述目标地理区域中具有特定半径的圆形区域，且所述第一位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量大于第二位置区域内的所述目标IP地址对应的地理位置的数量，所述第二位置区域为在所述目标地理区域中具有与所述第一位置区域相同半径的任意一圆形区域。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：壳体、处理器、存储器、电路板和电源电路，其中，电路板安置在壳体围成的空间内部，处理器和存储器设置在电路板上；电源电路，用于为各个电路或器件供电；存储器用于存储可执行程序代码；处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行可执行程序代码，以用于执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的地理位置定位方法。
  16. 一种应用程序，其特征在于，所述应用程序用于在运行时执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的地理位置定位方法。
  17. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质用于存储可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码被运行以执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的地理位置定位方法。
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