WO2017113106A1 - Electronic cigarette and atomization assembly thereof - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette and atomization assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113106A1
WO2017113106A1 PCT/CN2015/099487 CN2015099487W WO2017113106A1 WO 2017113106 A1 WO2017113106 A1 WO 2017113106A1 CN 2015099487 W CN2015099487 W CN 2015099487W WO 2017113106 A1 WO2017113106 A1 WO 2017113106A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotary valve
fixing
ring
atomizing
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/099487
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚浩峰
章炎生
Original Assignee
深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司
宏图东方科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司, 宏图东方科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司
Priority to CN201580081280.6A priority Critical patent/CN108289502B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/099487 priority patent/WO2017113106A1/en
Publication of WO2017113106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113106A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of an instrument device for inputting an atomizing medium into a human body, in particular to an electronic cigarette and an atomizing assembly thereof.
  • An atomizing assembly includes a nozzle portion, an atomizer and an electrical connection portion, the nozzle portion and the electrical connection portion are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the atomizer, and the atomizer includes an upper cover unit and atomization a unit, a lower base unit and a soot cartridge casing, the upper cover unit, the atomization unit, the lower base unit and the soot cartridge shell are sealingly connected and form a soot bin, the upper cover unit comprises an upper cover, and the upper cover is provided with a lock
  • the atomization unit comprises a rotary valve, a fixed buckle frame and an atomization core, wherein the fixed buckle frame forms a spray chamber for accommodating the atomization core, and the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame respectively form oil guiding holes a bayonet is disposed on the rotary valve, and the fixed buckle is provided with a flange and a notch, wherein the lock card is adapted to the bayonet for driving the rotary valve to rotate in a state of being oiled and
  • the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame respectively comprise an upper end and a lower end
  • the oil guiding holes are respectively formed at the lower ends of the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame
  • the lower end of the rotary valve is sealed on the sleeve
  • the lower end of the fixed buckle frame is formed at the lower end of the fixed buckle frame, and the upper ends of the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame are spaced apart.
  • connection between the upper end and the lower end of the fixed buckle forms an air inlet opening that communicates with the spray chamber.
  • the outer wall of the upper end of the rotary valve is provided with a flange, and the rotary valve is provided with an inlet opening communicating with the outside and above the flange.
  • the upper cover unit further includes an air intake adjusting ring, a card seat and an upper end surface sealing ring, wherein the air intake adjusting ring is provided with an air intake adjusting hole, and the air receiving hole is disposed on the card seat,
  • the upper cover is connected to the nozzle part, the card holder is connected to the upper cover, the air intake adjusting ring is rotatably disposed on the outer circumference of the card seat, and the upper end sealing ring sleeves the card seat and respectively
  • the flange of the rotary valve and the soot cartridge are sealingly connected, and the inlet opening on the rotary valve is electrically connected to the intake adjusting hole and the intake hole.
  • the nozzle portion includes a nozzle sleeve, a nozzle, and a nozzle holder, the nozzle is disposed on the nozzle holder, and the nozzle sleeve is disposed on the nozzle, the nozzle The seat is connected to the upper cover.
  • the upper cover has a cylindrical structure, and a central portion of the outer side wall of the upper cover is provided with a convex ring, one end of the convex ring forms a connecting portion connected with the nozzle holder, and the other end of the convex ring forms a boss.
  • the lock card is formed on the end surface of the boss and the lock card extends inward beyond the inner side wall of the boss.
  • the card holder has a hollow column shape and is provided with an outwardly extending flange on the side wall, and the bottom end surface of the card holder is provided with an outwardly extending sealing edge, the sealing edge and the card holder.
  • the upper end seal ring is disposed, the upper end seal ring includes a bottom seal end and a side wall seal end, and the inner side wall of the bottom seal end forms an inner groove for receiving the sealing edge, the side wall sealing end is The soot cartridge shell is sealingly connected, and the bottom seal end is sealingly connected to the flange of the rotary valve.
  • the sidewall of the lower end of the fixing bracket is provided with circumferentially spaced flanges, the flanges forming a fixed locking gap
  • the lower base unit includes a lower base and a lower sealing ring a protrusion is disposed on the lower base, the protrusion is matched with the fixed lock, and the lower seal is sleeved on the lower base and forms a sealed connection with the soot casing.
  • the lower base has a hollow column shape, and an outer wall of the lower base is provided with a radially outwardly extending flange, and the lower seal ring abuts on the flange, the protrusion It is formed on the upper end surface of the lower base.
  • the inner wall of the lower base is provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with an electrode hole.
  • the lower base unit further includes an insulating ring and an electrode, and the insulating ring is inserted into the electrode hole, and one end of the electrode is inserted into the insulating ring. in.
  • a plug section is formed below the flange of the fixing clip, and the plug section is inserted into the lower base to abut the partition.
  • the lower end end surface of the rotary valve further extends downwardly from two circumferentially separated rotation limiting blocks, and the protrusions on the lower base extend beyond the fixed locking of the fixed buckle frame. And can be adapted to the rotation limit block.
  • the atomization unit further includes a positioning ring, and the lower end end surface of the rotary valve further extends outwardly from the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixed to the flange of the fixing buckle frame and is covered by Rotate the valve on the positioning ring.
  • the atomizing core includes an oil guiding body, a heating wire nested in the oil guiding body, and a fixing sleeve that houses the oil guiding body.
  • the atomizing core further comprises an upper fixing cover and a lower fixing ring respectively disposed at two ends of the fixing sleeve, a lower fixing cover for fixing the lower fixing ring, and a fixing piece covering the fixing sleeve,
  • the gap between the fixed cover, the lower fixed ring and the lower fixed cover seals the oil guide body and the fixed buckle frame.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizing assembly of any one of the above, and a battery assembly, the battery assembly being electrically connected to an electrical connection portion of the atomizing assembly.
  • the electronic cigarette and the atomizing assembly can operate the rotary valve by setting a lock card on the upper cover, so that the lock card can be aligned with the notch on the fixed buckle frame or misaligned with the notch.
  • the lock card can be taken out from the notch, in other words, the upper cover unit can be separated from the atomization unit and the soot tank casing, so that the soot tank is exposed and the oil filling operation can be performed.
  • the oil guiding hole on the rotating valve is misaligned with the oil guiding hole on the fixed buckle frame, that is, the passage of the liquid medium in the smoke oil tank into the atomization chamber is closed by the rotary valve and cannot enter the atomization chamber, thereby preventing Oil leakage occurred during the oil filling operation.
  • the upper cover unit and the atomization unit and the smoke oil cartridge casing are reassembled. When the upper cover rotates to rotate the rotary valve so that the lock card is misaligned with the notch, the lock card is blocked by the convex edge.
  • the upper cover unit and the atomization unit are in a locked state, and at this time, the oil guiding hole on the rotary valve is electrically connected with the oil guiding hole on the fixed buckle frame, that is, the liquid medium in the smoke oil tank enters The passage of the spray chamber is reopened.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of an atomizing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle portion of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizer in the atomizing assembly of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper cover in the atomizer shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the upper end seal ring of the atomizer shown in Fig. 5.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the upper cover unit in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the lower base in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view of the lower base shown in Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the structure of the rotary valve in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the fixing frame in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the rotary valve, the fixed buckle frame and the lower base shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizing core in the atomizer of Figure 5.
  • an atomization assembly includes a nozzle portion 100 , an atomizer 200 , and an electrical connection portion 300 .
  • the nozzle portion 100 is fixedly disposed at one end of the atomizer 200
  • the electrical connection portion 300 is fixedly disposed with the other end of the atomizer 200 and is electrically connected.
  • the electrical connection portion 300 is used to electrically connect the atomizer 200 and a battery assembly.
  • An embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic cigarette having the above-described atomizing assembly.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly (not shown), and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer 200 through the electrical connection portion 300, and provides electrical energy for the atomizer 200 to work normally.
  • the atomizer 200 can atomize a liquid (for example, smoke oil, smoke liquid or other liquid) therein, and the user can suck the atomized liquid medium through the nozzle portion 100.
  • the nozzle portion 100 includes a nozzle cover 101, a suction nozzle 102, and a nozzle holder 103.
  • the suction nozzle 102 is configured in a hollow column shape, and the outer wall of the suction nozzle 102 has a stepped boss structure, and includes a snap portion 112 at the top end and a plug portion 122 at the bottom end. The diameter of the engaging portion 112 is larger than the diameter of the insertion portion 122.
  • a suction mesh grill 132 is provided on the inner wall of the suction nozzle 102.
  • the air suction net grille 132 is provided with a plurality of air suction holes 142, and a vertical arc spiral surround design between the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air suction hole 142, the purpose of which is to extend the atomizing steam and the nozzle formed by the liquid medium.
  • the heat exchange time of 102 further reduces the temperature of the atomizing vapor and enhances the mouthfeel of the atomizing steam.
  • the nozzle cover 101 is an annular structure with a through hole, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the nozzle cover 101 is provided with a card base 111 extending inward.
  • the nozzle holder 103 is also an annular structure with a through hole, and the outer wall is provided with an annular groove 113.
  • the nozzle portion 100 further includes a heat insulating ring 104, sealing rings 114 and 124.
  • the heat insulating ring 104 is disposed between the suction nozzle 102 and the nozzle sleeve 101 to prevent excessive heat transfer from the suction nozzle 102 to the nozzle sleeve 101 to enhance the user experience.
  • Sealing rings 114, 124 are provided in the recesses 113 of the outer wall of the nozzle holder 103 for forming a sealing effect when the nozzle holder 103 is coupled to the atomizer 200. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the sealing ring may be one or two or more depending on the particular sealing needs.
  • the heat insulating ring 104 When assembled, the heat insulating ring 104 is sleeved on the outer wall of the engaging portion 112 of the suction nozzle 102, and the insertion portion 122 of the suction nozzle 102 is matched and inserted into the through hole of the nozzle holder 103 to form a close fit; The sleeve is inserted into the through hole of the nozzle sleeve 101, and the heat insulating ring 104 is closely matched with the inner wall of the nozzle sleeve 101 and the card base 111, and finally the sealing ring is sleeved at the groove 113 of the nozzle holder 103 (114, 124). ).
  • the atomizer 200 includes an upper cover unit 21, a lower base unit 23, a smoke cartridge housing 25, and an atomization unit 27; the atomization unit 27 is disposed on the lower base unit 23, and
  • the smoke oil cartridge casing 25 forms a sealed connection between the upper cover unit 21 and the lower base unit 23;
  • a smoke oil tank 250 is formed between the upper cover unit 21, the lower base unit 23, the soot cartridge casing 25, and the atomization unit 27.
  • the soot bin 250 is used to hold a liquid medium, and the liquid medium can be atomized by entering the atomizing unit 27 through an oil passage (see below).
  • the upper cover unit 21 includes an upper cover 201 , an intake adjustment ring 202 , a card holder 203 , and an upper end seal ring 204 .
  • the upper cover 201 has a cylindrical structure as a whole, and an air suction hole 211 is provided therein.
  • a convex ring 221 is disposed in a middle portion of the outer side wall of the upper cover 201, and a top end of the convex ring 221, that is, an end connected to the nozzle portion 100 forms a columnar connecting portion 231.
  • the diameter of the connecting portion 231 is smaller than the diameter of the convex ring 221.
  • the bottom end of the convex ring 221 is provided with a boss 241.
  • the outer diameter of the boss 241 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the connecting portion 231, and the inner diameter of the boss 241 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting portion 231, so that a stepped structure is formed inside the boss 241 for carrying the relevant structure of the nozzle portion 100.
  • the nozzle holder 103 of the nozzle portion 100 is closely inserted into the connecting portion 231, and the heat insulating ring 104 of the nozzle portion 100 can be abutted against the tip end of the connecting portion 231, or the nozzle portion
  • the bottom end of the nozzle holder 103 of 100 can be abutted against the step formed by the boss 241 of the upper cover 201.
  • the seal rings 114 and 124 on the outer circumference of the nozzle holder 103 cause the nozzle holder 103 to form a sealed connection with the connecting portion 231.
  • a lock card 251 is provided on the bottom end surface of the boss 241.
  • the lock card 251 extends inwardly beyond the inner side wall of the boss 241.
  • the lock card 251 is configured to be engaged with the relevant component in the atomizer 200 to fix the upper cover unit 21, and when the upper cover 201 is rotated, the related component in the atomization unit 27 is rotated to realize the removable upper cover unit 21.
  • the oil passage of the soot bin 250 and the atomizing unit 27 is closed, which will be further described below.
  • the lock cards 251 are two, symmetrically disposed on the bottom end surface of the boss 241. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the number of lock cards 251 can accommodate adjustments.
  • the card holder 203 has a hollow columnar configuration.
  • the card holder 203 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 213 in the side wall.
  • the air inlet holes 213 are of uniform size and have an elliptical column shape, and are provided with outwardly extending flanges 223 on the side walls.
  • the card holder 203 is snapped onto the boss 241 at the bottom of the upper cover 201.
  • the bottom end surface of the card holder 203 is provided with an outwardly extending sealing edge 233, and the diameter of the sealing edge 233 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the flange 223.
  • the sealing edge 233 is spaced from the flange 223 to form a recess 2211 therebetween.
  • the side wall of the intake adjusting ring 202 is provided with an intake adjusting hole 212, which is disposed to fit the intake hole 213 on the cartridge 203.
  • the air intake adjusting ring 202 is sleeved on the outer wall of the card holder 203 and between the convex ring 221 of the upper cover 201 and the flange 223 of the card holder 203.
  • the intake adjusting ring 202 is rotatable relative to the card seat 203 to adjust the matching degree between the intake adjusting hole 212 and the intake hole 213, thereby adjusting the amount of intake air of the intake hole 213.
  • the upper end seal 204 includes a bottom seal end 214 and a side wall seal end 224. Both the bottom seal end 214 and the side wall seal end 224 are contoured in configuration with the outer diameter of the bottom seal end 214 being less than the outer diameter of the side wall seal end 224.
  • An inner groove 234 is formed on the inner side wall of the side wall sealing end 224, and a wedge ring 244 for reinforcing the sealing effect is disposed on the outer side wall of the side wall sealing end 224.
  • the sidewall sealing end 224 fits into the recess 2211 formed between the sealing edge 233 of the cartridge and the flange 223, and the sealing edge 233 snaps into the inner recess 234.
  • a sealing ring 222 is further disposed between the card holder 203 and the air intake adjusting ring 202 for sealing.
  • the lower base unit 23 includes a lower base 208, an insulating ring 218, and an electrode 228.
  • the lower base 208 is entirely a hollow columnar structure.
  • a radially outwardly extending flange 238 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the outer wall of the lower base 208.
  • the flange 238 divides the lower base 208 into upper and lower portions, the upper end surface is provided with a stud 248, and the lower outer wall is formed with a threaded structure 258. It is connected to the electrical connection portion 300 and serves as one of the electrodes of the atomizer 200.
  • the inner wall of the lower base 208 is provided with a partition 268.
  • the partition 268 is provided with an electrode hole 278.
  • the insulating ring 218 is inserted into the electrode hole 278, and one end of the electrode 228 is inserted into the insulating ring 218 to be electrically insulated from the lower base 208.
  • the lower base unit 23 further includes a lower seal ring 288.
  • the lower seal ring 288 is sleeved on the upper portion of the lower base 208 and abuts against the flange 238.
  • the lower end of the soot cartridge housing 25 is sleeved around the periphery of the lower base 208 and forms a sealed connection with the lower base 208 by means of the lower seal ring 288.
  • the upper end of the soot casing 25 is sleeved on the upper end seal 204 of the upper cover unit 21 and is formed in a sealed connection by the side seal end 224 of the upper end seal 204.
  • the electrical connection 300 includes an electrical connector 301 and an electrical insulator 302.
  • the electrical connector 301 is fixedly coupled to the lower base 208.
  • the electrical connection portion 300 has a hollow structure including an upper connecting portion at the upper end and a lower connecting portion at the lower end.
  • the diameter of the lower connecting portion is smaller than the diameter of the upper connecting portion.
  • the inner wall of the upper connecting portion of the electrical connection portion 300 can be internally threaded to be threadedly coupled to the threaded structure 258 on the lower base 208.
  • the outer diameter of the upper connecting portion of the electrical connecting portion 300 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the soot cartridge case 25, so that when the lower end end face of the soot cartridge case 25 is abutted, the outer walls of the two are slidably extended to improve the aesthetic appearance.
  • the outer wall of the lower connecting portion of the electrical connection portion 300 may be externally threaded for connection to the battery assembly.
  • the electrical insulating ring 302 is inserted into the lower connecting portion of the electrical connector 301. When mounted, the electrode 228 passes through the electrical insulating ring 302, so that the electrical connecting block 301 and the electrode 228 are located at substantially the same horizontal plane, and serve as two electrodes for The battery assembly forms an electrical connection.
  • the atomizing unit 27 is disposed on the lower base unit 23, the two electrode wires of the atomizing unit 27 are electrically connected to the lower base 208 and the electrode 228, respectively.
  • the atomizing unit 27 includes a rotary valve 205, a fixed buckle 206, and an atomizing core 207.
  • Both the fixed buckle 206 and the rotary valve 205 have a hollow columnar structure and are configured in a stepped manner, that is, the upper end has a small diameter and the lower end has a large diameter.
  • the upper end of the fixed buckle 206 and the rotary valve 205 is configured as an air suction section, and the lower end is configured as an atomization section.
  • the rotary valve 205 is sleeved on the fixed buckle 206, and the atomization core 207 is disposed in the atomization chamber 26 formed inside the lower end of the fixed buckle 206.
  • the rotary valve 205 includes an upper end 215 and a lower end 225.
  • the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 has a smaller diameter than the lower end 225.
  • An air intake aperture 235 is provided in the side wall of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 for atmospheric entry into the spray chamber 26.
  • the end surface of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 is provided with a bayonet 245 for fitting and engaging with the lock card 251 on the end surface of the boss 241 of the upper cover 201. When the upper cover 201 is rotated, the lock card 251 can be driven.
  • the rotary valve 205 rotates.
  • An oil guiding hole 255 is provided in the lower end 225 of the rotary valve 205, and the oil guiding hole 255 is provided for the medium in the soot tank 250 to be introduced into the atomizing core 207 located in the atomizing chamber 26.
  • the outer wall of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 is provided with a flange 265 which is located below the intake aperture 235.
  • the retaining clip 206 is a hollow tubular structure including an upper end 216 and a lower end 226.
  • the upper end 216 of the retaining clip 206 has a smaller diameter than the lower end 226.
  • the inside of the lower end 226 of the fixed buckle 206 forms a spray chamber 26, and the upper end 216 of the fixed buckle 206 forms a suction duct 2061.
  • the side wall of the lower end 226 of the fixing frame 206 is provided with two annular hemes 236 extending outwardly and circumferentially spaced apart.
  • the hem 236 is a fixed locking 246 for convexity with the lower base 208.
  • the post 248 is adapted to be inserted and mated to prevent the fixed buckle frame 206 from rotating together when the rotary valve 206 and the fixed buckle 206 are relatively rotated.
  • a plug section 256 for adapting the inner space of the lower base 208 to abut the partition 268 of the lower base 208.
  • An oil guiding hole 266 is defined in the sidewall of the lower end 226 of the fixing frame 206 and above the flange 236 for introducing the liquid medium in the soot tank 250 into the atomizing core 207 located in the atomizing chamber 26,
  • An oil passage is formed between the soot tank 250 and the atomizing chamber 26 through the oil guiding hole 266.
  • An air inlet aperture 276 is defined in the step between the upper end 216 and the lower end 226 of the fixed buckle 206.
  • the air inlet channel 276 forms an airflow connection with the air inlet passage 2041 between the two upper ends 215, 216 to make the outside atmosphere From the intake passage 2041, the intake orifice 276 enters the spray chamber 26.
  • the specific airflow path of the external airflow is sequentially passed through the air intake adjusting hole 212 on the air intake adjusting ring 202, the air inlet hole 213 on the card seat 203, and the air inlet hole 235 on the rotary valve 205.
  • the air hole 142 passes through the air flow path to allow the atomizing vapor in the atomizing chamber 26 to flow out from the nozzle.
  • An outwardly extending flange 286 is provided at the end of the upper end 216 of the retaining clip 206.
  • the outer diameter of the flange 286 is adapted to the inner diameter of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205.
  • the flange 286 is provided with a notch 296 for fitting with the lock card 251 on the end surface of the boss 241 of the upper cover 201.
  • the notch 296 on the fixed buckle 206 matches the configuration of the bayonet 245 on the rotary valve 205.
  • the upper cover 201 rotates to rotate the rotary valve 205 such that the lock card 251 is aligned with the notch 296 on the fixed buckle 206, the oil is in an oiled state, and the lock card 251 can be removed from the gap.
  • the 296 is taken out, in other words, the upper cover unit 21 can be separated from the atomizing unit 27 and the soot cartridge casing 25 to expose the soot bin 250 so that the oil filling operation can be performed, and at this time, the oil guiding hole on the valve 205 is rotated.
  • end surface of the lower end 225 of the rotary valve 205 further extends downwardly from two circumferentially separated rotation limiting blocks 275.
  • the protrusion 248 on the lower base 208 extends beyond the fixed locking opening 246 of the fixed buckle 206 and can be adapted to the rotation limiting block 275 of the rotary valve 205.
  • the atomization unit 27 further includes a positioning ring 295, and the end surface of the lower end 225 of the rotary valve 205 also extends outwardly from the positioning ring 285.
  • the positioning ring 295 is fixed to the flange 236 of the fixed buckle 206 and is disposed on the positioning ring 285 of the rotary valve 205 to prevent uncontrollable factors such as external force during the oil filling operation.
  • the rotary valve 205 is moved relative to the fixed buckle 206 in the upper and lower end directions, that is, in the axial direction. There is a slight gap between the positioning ring 295 and the positioning ring 285 to avoid friction caused by direct contact and affect the rotation of the rotary valve 205.
  • the atomizing core 207 is disposed in the atomizing chamber 26, and as shown in FIG. 14, the atomizing core 207 includes an oil guiding body 217 and a heating wire 227, and both are assembled to form a heat generating component 2271.
  • the heating wire 227 is spirally disposed and nested in the oil guiding body 217.
  • the oil guiding body 217 may be made of a porous material such as porous ceramic or porous diatomaceous earth.
  • the two ends of the heating wire 227 are electrically connected to the electrode 228 and the electrical connection base 301, respectively.
  • the battery assembly provides The electricity causes the heating wire 227 to generate heat, thereby atomizing the liquid medium in the oil guiding body 217.
  • the atomizing core 207 further includes a tubular fixing sleeve 237 which is placed in the fixing sleeve 237 and then placed integrally in the atomizing chamber 26 when installed.
  • An oil guiding hole 2371 is formed in the side wall of the fixing sleeve 237.
  • the atomizing core 207 further includes an upper fixing cover 247 and a lower fixing ring 257 which are respectively disposed at two ends of the fixing sleeve 237. Further, the atomizing core 207 further includes a lower fixing cover 267 for fixing the lower fixing ring 257.
  • the upper fixing cover 247, the lower fixing ring 257 and the lower fixing cover 267 can also be used for sealing the gap between the oil guiding body 217 and the fixing buckle 206, preventing the liquid medium in the soot tank from being directly sucked into the nozzle portion from the gaps. 100, forcing the liquid medium to be immersed and atomized only by the holes inside the oil guiding body 217, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the atomizing core 207 further includes two fixing pieces 277 for covering the fixing sleeve 237 to facilitate the integral feeding of the atomizing core 207 into the atomizing chamber 26.
  • An oil guiding hole 2771 is defined in the sidewall of the fixing piece 277, and the oil guiding hole 2771 on the fixing piece 277 is electrically connected to the oil guiding hole 2371 on the fixing sleeve 237.
  • the upper fixing cover 247, the lower fixing ring 257 and the fixing piece 277 are made of silica gel.
  • the heating element 2271 After being assembled with the heating element 2271, the heating element is separated from the outer wall of the atomizing chamber 26 formed at the lower end of the fixing frame 206 to avoid contact; thereby reducing
  • the heat conduction of the heat generating component 2271 in the atomizing component acts as a heat insulating function to prevent the user from being burnt due to excessive heat generation of the heat generating component and conduction to the outer surface of the atomizing component.

Abstract

An atomization assembly and an electronic cigarette. A cover (201), a rotary valve (205), and a fixing and clamping support (206) that interact with each other are provided on the atomization assembly, such that when the cover (201) is opened for vaping, the rotary valve (205) closes the passage between an e-liquid storage (250) and an atomization chamber (26) in the atomization assembly, avoiding e-liquid leakage when vaping, and after the cover (201) is reassembled, the rotary valve (205) reopens the passage between the e-liquid storage (250) and the atomization chamber (26).

Description

电子烟及其雾化组件Electronic cigarette and its atomizing component
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及将雾化介质输入人体的器械设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子烟及其雾化组件。The invention relates to the technical field of an instrument device for inputting an atomizing medium into a human body, in particular to an electronic cigarette and an atomizing assembly thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
市场上现有的雾化组件大部分都采用底部开盖的倒转式注油结构,这种结构下,在注油操作时先要将雾化组件从电池组件上取下来,再拧下雾化组件的底盖并倒置油杯体再进行注油,但是操作过程中油液很容易流到手上、台面上或衣物上,使用起来很麻烦又不卫生。Most of the existing atomizing components on the market adopt an inverted oil-filling structure with a bottom open cover. Under this structure, the atomizing assembly is first removed from the battery assembly during the oiling operation, and then the atomizing assembly is unscrewed. The bottom cover is inverted with the oil cup body and then oiled, but the oil can easily flow to the hands, the table or the clothes during the operation, which is troublesome and unsanitary to use.
也有少部分雾化组件改用上部开盖注油,但此种结构有个明显的缺陷,就是当开盖后和注油过程中,油腔不再密封,油液在重力的作用下快速通过雾化室的导油材料,导致出现严重的漏油现象。There are also a small number of atomizing components used in the upper open cover oil injection, but this structure has an obvious defect, that is, after opening the cover and during the oil filling process, the oil chamber is no longer sealed, and the oil quickly passes through the atomization under the action of gravity. The oil guiding material of the chamber causes serious oil leakage.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
基于此,有必要针对注油不方便且注油过程中容易漏油的问题,提供一种电子烟及其雾化组件。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an electronic cigarette and an atomizing assembly thereof for the problem that the oiling is inconvenient and the oil is easily leaked during the oiling process.
一种雾化组件,包括吸嘴部、雾化器和电连接部,所述吸嘴部和电连接部分别设置在雾化器相对两端,所述雾化器包括上盖单元、雾化单元、下底座单元和油烟仓壳,所述上盖单元、雾化单元、下底座单元和油烟仓壳密封连接并形成油烟仓,所述上盖单元包括上盖,所述上盖上设置锁卡,所述雾化单元包括旋转阀门、固定扣架和雾化芯,所述固定扣架内形成容置雾化芯的雾化室,所述旋转阀门和固定扣架上分别形成导油孔,所述旋转阀门上设置卡口,所述固定扣架上设置凸边和缺口,其中所述锁卡与所述卡口适配,用于带动所述旋转阀门转动而在注油状态和锁定状态间切换,当处于注油状态时,所述锁卡与缺口对应,同时所述旋转阀门和固定扣架上的导油孔错位,当处于锁定状态时,所述锁卡与凸边卡合,同时所述旋转阀门和固定扣架上的导油孔导通所述油烟仓和雾化室。An atomizing assembly includes a nozzle portion, an atomizer and an electrical connection portion, the nozzle portion and the electrical connection portion are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the atomizer, and the atomizer includes an upper cover unit and atomization a unit, a lower base unit and a soot cartridge casing, the upper cover unit, the atomization unit, the lower base unit and the soot cartridge shell are sealingly connected and form a soot bin, the upper cover unit comprises an upper cover, and the upper cover is provided with a lock The atomization unit comprises a rotary valve, a fixed buckle frame and an atomization core, wherein the fixed buckle frame forms a spray chamber for accommodating the atomization core, and the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame respectively form oil guiding holes a bayonet is disposed on the rotary valve, and the fixed buckle is provided with a flange and a notch, wherein the lock card is adapted to the bayonet for driving the rotary valve to rotate in a state of being oiled and locked Switching, when in the oiling state, the lock card corresponds to the notch, and the oil guiding hole on the rotating valve and the fixed buckle frame is misaligned, and when in the locked state, the locking card is engaged with the convex edge, and at the same time Oil guiding hole on the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame The cartridge and fumes through the spray chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转阀门和固定扣架均包括上端和下端,所述导油孔分别形成在所述旋转阀门和固定扣架的下端,所述旋转阀门的下端密封套设在固定扣架的下端,所述雾化室形成在所述固定扣架的下端,所述旋转阀门和固定扣架的上端间隔设置。In one embodiment, the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame respectively comprise an upper end and a lower end, the oil guiding holes are respectively formed at the lower ends of the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame, and the lower end of the rotary valve is sealed on the sleeve The lower end of the fixed buckle frame is formed at the lower end of the fixed buckle frame, and the upper ends of the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame are spaced apart.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定扣架的上端与下端的连接处形成连通所述雾化室的进气孔口。In one embodiment, the connection between the upper end and the lower end of the fixed buckle forms an air inlet opening that communicates with the spray chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转阀门的上端的外壁设有凸边,所述旋转阀门上设置连通外界的进气孔口并位于所述凸边上方。In one embodiment, the outer wall of the upper end of the rotary valve is provided with a flange, and the rotary valve is provided with an inlet opening communicating with the outside and above the flange.
在其中一个实施例中,所述上盖单元还包括进气调节环、卡座以及上端面密封圈,所述进气调节环上设置进气调节孔,所述卡座上设置进气孔,所述上盖与所述吸嘴部连接,所述卡座与所述上盖连接,所述进气调节环转动设置在卡座外周,所述上端面密封圈套接所述卡座并分别与所述旋转阀门的凸边、油烟仓壳密封连接,所述旋转阀门上的进气孔口与所述进气调节孔、进气孔导通。In one embodiment, the upper cover unit further includes an air intake adjusting ring, a card seat and an upper end surface sealing ring, wherein the air intake adjusting ring is provided with an air intake adjusting hole, and the air receiving hole is disposed on the card seat, The upper cover is connected to the nozzle part, the card holder is connected to the upper cover, the air intake adjusting ring is rotatably disposed on the outer circumference of the card seat, and the upper end sealing ring sleeves the card seat and respectively The flange of the rotary valve and the soot cartridge are sealingly connected, and the inlet opening on the rotary valve is electrically connected to the intake adjusting hole and the intake hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述吸嘴部包括吸嘴套、吸嘴、吸嘴座,所述吸嘴设置在吸嘴座上,所述吸嘴套设置在吸嘴上,所述吸嘴座与上盖连接。In one embodiment, the nozzle portion includes a nozzle sleeve, a nozzle, and a nozzle holder, the nozzle is disposed on the nozzle holder, and the nozzle sleeve is disposed on the nozzle, the nozzle The seat is connected to the upper cover.
在其中一个实施例中,所述上盖呈筒状结构,上盖外侧壁中部设有凸环,凸环的一端形成与吸嘴座连接的连接部,凸环的另一端形成凸台,所述锁卡形成在凸台的端面上且锁卡向内延伸超出凸台的内侧壁。In one embodiment, the upper cover has a cylindrical structure, and a central portion of the outer side wall of the upper cover is provided with a convex ring, one end of the convex ring forms a connecting portion connected with the nozzle holder, and the other end of the convex ring forms a boss. The lock card is formed on the end surface of the boss and the lock card extends inward beyond the inner side wall of the boss.
在其中一个实施例中,所述卡座呈中空柱状并在侧壁设有向外延伸的凸边,所述卡座的底端面上设有向外延伸的密封边,密封边与卡座上的凸边间隔设置,所述上端面密封圈包括底部密封端和侧壁密封端,底部密封端的内侧壁上形成内凹槽用于容置所述密封边,所述侧壁密封端与所述油烟仓壳密封连接,所述底部密封端与所述旋转阀门的凸边密封连接。In one embodiment, the card holder has a hollow column shape and is provided with an outwardly extending flange on the side wall, and the bottom end surface of the card holder is provided with an outwardly extending sealing edge, the sealing edge and the card holder. The upper end seal ring is disposed, the upper end seal ring includes a bottom seal end and a side wall seal end, and the inner side wall of the bottom seal end forms an inner groove for receiving the sealing edge, the side wall sealing end is The soot cartridge shell is sealingly connected, and the bottom seal end is sealingly connected to the flange of the rotary valve.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定扣架的下端的侧壁设有周向间隔分布的折边,所述折边之间形成固定锁口,所述下底座单元包括下底座和下密封圈,所述下底座上设置凸柱,所述凸柱与所述固定锁口匹配,所述下密封圈套设在下底座上并与所述油烟仓壳形成密封连接。In one embodiment, the sidewall of the lower end of the fixing bracket is provided with circumferentially spaced flanges, the flanges forming a fixed locking gap, and the lower base unit includes a lower base and a lower sealing ring a protrusion is disposed on the lower base, the protrusion is matched with the fixed lock, and the lower seal is sleeved on the lower base and forms a sealed connection with the soot casing.
在其中一个实施例中,所述下底座呈中空柱状,所述下底座的外壁设有径向向外延伸的凸缘,所述下密封圈抵接在所述凸缘上,所述凸柱形成在下底座的上端端面。In one embodiment, the lower base has a hollow column shape, and an outer wall of the lower base is provided with a radially outwardly extending flange, and the lower seal ring abuts on the flange, the protrusion It is formed on the upper end surface of the lower base.
在其中一个实施例中,所述下底座的内壁设有隔板,隔板上设有电极孔,所述下底座单元还包括绝缘圈和电极,绝缘圈插入电极孔中,电极一端插入绝缘圈中。In one embodiment, the inner wall of the lower base is provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with an electrode hole. The lower base unit further includes an insulating ring and an electrode, and the insulating ring is inserted into the electrode hole, and one end of the electrode is inserted into the insulating ring. in.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定扣架的折边下方形成插接段,所述插接段插接到所述下底座内与所述隔板抵接。In one embodiment, a plug section is formed below the flange of the fixing clip, and the plug section is inserted into the lower base to abut the partition.
在其中一个实施例中,所述旋转阀门的下端端面还向下延伸出两个周向分离的转动限位块,所述下底座上的凸柱延伸超过所述固定扣架的固定锁口,并能与所述转动限位块适配。In one embodiment, the lower end end surface of the rotary valve further extends downwardly from two circumferentially separated rotation limiting blocks, and the protrusions on the lower base extend beyond the fixed locking of the fixed buckle frame. And can be adapted to the rotation limit block.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化单元还包括定位圈,所述旋转阀门的下端端面还向外延伸出定位环,所述定位圈与固定扣架的折边固接,并罩设在旋转阀门的定位环上。In one embodiment, the atomization unit further includes a positioning ring, and the lower end end surface of the rotary valve further extends outwardly from the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixed to the flange of the fixing buckle frame and is covered by Rotate the valve on the positioning ring.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化芯包括导油体、嵌套在导油体中的发热丝以及收纳所述导油体的固定套。 In one embodiment, the atomizing core includes an oil guiding body, a heating wire nested in the oil guiding body, and a fixing sleeve that houses the oil guiding body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化芯还包括分别置于固定套两端的上固定盖和下固定圈、用于固定下固定圈的下固定盖,以及包覆固定套的固定片,所述上固定盖、下固定圈和下固定盖密封导油体与固定扣架之间的间隙。In one embodiment, the atomizing core further comprises an upper fixing cover and a lower fixing ring respectively disposed at two ends of the fixing sleeve, a lower fixing cover for fixing the lower fixing ring, and a fixing piece covering the fixing sleeve, The gap between the fixed cover, the lower fixed ring and the lower fixed cover seals the oil guide body and the fixed buckle frame.
一种电子烟,包括上述任意一种的雾化组件,以及电池组件,所述电池组件与所述雾化组件的电连接部形成电性连接。 An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizing assembly of any one of the above, and a battery assembly, the battery assembly being electrically connected to an electrical connection portion of the atomizing assembly.
上述电子烟和雾化组件,通过设置上盖上的锁卡对旋转阀门进行操作,可使锁卡对准固定扣架上的缺口或者与缺口错位。当对准缺口时,处于注油状态,所述锁卡可从缺口中取出,换言之,所述上盖单元可与雾化单元、烟油仓壳分离,以使烟油仓露出从而可进行注油操作,而此时旋转阀门上的导油孔与固定扣架上的导油孔错位,也即烟油仓中的液体介质进入雾化室的通道被旋转阀门封闭而不能进入雾化室,从而防止注油操作过程中发生漏油的现象。注油操作完成后,对上盖单元和雾化单元、烟油仓壳重新组装,当上盖旋转带动所述旋转阀门转动使得锁卡与所述缺口错位时,所述锁卡被凸边阻挡而不能与雾化单元分离,上盖单元和雾化单元处于锁定状态,而此时旋转阀门上的导油孔与固定扣架上的导油孔导通,也即烟油仓中的液体介质进入雾化室的通道被重新打开。The electronic cigarette and the atomizing assembly can operate the rotary valve by setting a lock card on the upper cover, so that the lock card can be aligned with the notch on the fixed buckle frame or misaligned with the notch. When the notch is aligned, in the oiling state, the lock card can be taken out from the notch, in other words, the upper cover unit can be separated from the atomization unit and the soot tank casing, so that the soot tank is exposed and the oil filling operation can be performed. At this time, the oil guiding hole on the rotating valve is misaligned with the oil guiding hole on the fixed buckle frame, that is, the passage of the liquid medium in the smoke oil tank into the atomization chamber is closed by the rotary valve and cannot enter the atomization chamber, thereby preventing Oil leakage occurred during the oil filling operation. After the oiling operation is completed, the upper cover unit and the atomization unit and the smoke oil cartridge casing are reassembled. When the upper cover rotates to rotate the rotary valve so that the lock card is misaligned with the notch, the lock card is blocked by the convex edge. Can not be separated from the atomization unit, the upper cover unit and the atomization unit are in a locked state, and at this time, the oil guiding hole on the rotary valve is electrically connected with the oil guiding hole on the fixed buckle frame, that is, the liquid medium in the smoke oil tank enters The passage of the spray chamber is reopened.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1为本发明一实施例提供的雾化组件的整体外观示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of an atomizing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
图2为图1所示雾化组件的剖视示意图。2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
图3为图1所示雾化组件的另一剖视示意图。3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
图4为图1所示雾化组件中的吸嘴部的分解示意图。4 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle portion of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 1.
图5为图1所示雾化组件中的雾化器的分解示意图。Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizer in the atomizing assembly of Figure 1.
图6为图5所示雾化器中的上盖的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper cover in the atomizer shown in Fig. 5.
图7为图5所示雾化器中的上端面密封圈的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the upper end seal ring of the atomizer shown in Fig. 5.
图8为图5所示雾化器中的上盖单元的组合剖视图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the upper cover unit in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
图9为图5所示雾化器中的下底座的立体结构示意图。Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the lower base in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
图10为图9所示下底座的剖视结构示意图。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view of the lower base shown in Figure 9.
图11为图5所示雾化器中的旋转阀门的立体结构示意图。Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the structure of the rotary valve in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
图12为图5所示雾化器中的固定扣架的立体结构示意图。Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the fixing frame in the atomizer shown in Figure 5.
图13为图5所示的旋转阀门、固定扣架和下底座的组合剖视示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the rotary valve, the fixed buckle frame and the lower base shown in Figure 5.
图14为图5所示雾化器中的雾化芯的分解示意图。Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view of the atomizing core in the atomizer of Figure 5.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
如图1所示,本发明一实施例提供的雾化组件包括吸嘴部100、雾化器200以及电连接部300。吸嘴部100固定设置在雾化器200的一端,电连接部300与雾化器200的另一端固定设置并形成电连接。电连接部300用于电性连接雾化器200及一电池组件。As shown in FIG. 1 , an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a nozzle portion 100 , an atomizer 200 , and an electrical connection portion 300 . The nozzle portion 100 is fixedly disposed at one end of the atomizer 200, and the electrical connection portion 300 is fixedly disposed with the other end of the atomizer 200 and is electrically connected. The electrical connection portion 300 is used to electrically connect the atomizer 200 and a battery assembly.
本发明一实施例还提供一种具有上述雾化组件的电子烟。所述电子烟中包括电池组件(图未示),电池组件通过电连接部300与雾化器200电性连接,并为雾化器200正常工作提供电能。雾化器200可将其内的液体(如,烟油、烟液或其他液体)介质雾化,用户可通过吸嘴部100吸取雾化后的液体介质。An embodiment of the invention also provides an electronic cigarette having the above-described atomizing assembly. The electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly (not shown), and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer 200 through the electrical connection portion 300, and provides electrical energy for the atomizer 200 to work normally. The atomizer 200 can atomize a liquid (for example, smoke oil, smoke liquid or other liquid) therein, and the user can suck the atomized liquid medium through the nozzle portion 100.
同时参考图2、图3和图4,所述吸嘴部100包括吸嘴套101、吸嘴102、吸嘴座103。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the nozzle portion 100 includes a nozzle cover 101, a suction nozzle 102, and a nozzle holder 103.
吸嘴102构造为一中空柱状,吸嘴102的外壁呈阶梯凸台构造,包括位于顶端的卡接部112和位于底端的插接部122。卡接部112的直径比插接部122的直径大。吸嘴102的内壁上设有吸气网格栅132。吸气网格栅132上设有若干吸气孔142,吸气孔142的进气端与出气端之间呈垂直圆弧螺旋环绕设计,其目的是延长液体介质形成的雾化汽与吸嘴102的热交换时间,进一步降低雾化汽的温度,提升雾化汽的口感。The suction nozzle 102 is configured in a hollow column shape, and the outer wall of the suction nozzle 102 has a stepped boss structure, and includes a snap portion 112 at the top end and a plug portion 122 at the bottom end. The diameter of the engaging portion 112 is larger than the diameter of the insertion portion 122. A suction mesh grill 132 is provided on the inner wall of the suction nozzle 102. The air suction net grille 132 is provided with a plurality of air suction holes 142, and a vertical arc spiral surround design between the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air suction hole 142, the purpose of which is to extend the atomizing steam and the nozzle formed by the liquid medium. The heat exchange time of 102 further reduces the temperature of the atomizing vapor and enhances the mouthfeel of the atomizing steam.
吸嘴套101是一个带通孔的环状构造,吸嘴套101的内壁底端设有朝内延伸的卡台111。The nozzle cover 101 is an annular structure with a through hole, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the nozzle cover 101 is provided with a card base 111 extending inward.
吸嘴座103也是一带通孔的环状构造,且外壁设有环形的凹槽113。The nozzle holder 103 is also an annular structure with a through hole, and the outer wall is provided with an annular groove 113.
吸嘴部100还包括隔热圈104、密封圈114和124。隔热圈104设置在吸嘴102和吸嘴套101之间,防止吸嘴102的热量过多传递至吸嘴套101上,以提升用户体验。The nozzle portion 100 further includes a heat insulating ring 104, sealing rings 114 and 124. The heat insulating ring 104 is disposed between the suction nozzle 102 and the nozzle sleeve 101 to prevent excessive heat transfer from the suction nozzle 102 to the nozzle sleeve 101 to enhance the user experience.
密封圈114、124设在吸嘴座103的外壁的凹槽113内,用于在吸嘴座103与雾化器200连接时形成密封效果。可以理解,在一些实施例中,密封圈可以是一个,也可以是两个或更多个,视具体密封需求而定。Sealing rings 114, 124 are provided in the recesses 113 of the outer wall of the nozzle holder 103 for forming a sealing effect when the nozzle holder 103 is coupled to the atomizer 200. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the sealing ring may be one or two or more depending on the particular sealing needs.
组装时,将隔热圈104套设在吸嘴102的卡接部112外壁上,吸嘴102的插接部122适配套插在吸嘴座103的通孔中并形成紧密配合;然后整体套插入吸嘴套101的通孔,并使隔热圈104与吸嘴套101的内壁及卡台111形成紧密配合,最后在吸嘴座103的凹槽113处套设密封圈(114、124)。When assembled, the heat insulating ring 104 is sleeved on the outer wall of the engaging portion 112 of the suction nozzle 102, and the insertion portion 122 of the suction nozzle 102 is matched and inserted into the through hole of the nozzle holder 103 to form a close fit; The sleeve is inserted into the through hole of the nozzle sleeve 101, and the heat insulating ring 104 is closely matched with the inner wall of the nozzle sleeve 101 and the card base 111, and finally the sealing ring is sleeved at the groove 113 of the nozzle holder 103 (114, 124). ).
如图2、图3和图5所示,雾化器200包括上盖单元21、下底座单元23、烟油仓壳25以及雾化单元27;雾化单元27设置在下底座单元23上,且烟油仓壳25介于上盖单元21与下底座单元23之间形成密封连接;上盖单元21、下底座单元23、烟油仓壳25以及雾化单元27之间形成烟油仓250。烟油仓250用于盛装液体介质,并且液体介质可通过油路通道(详见下文)进入雾化单元27实现雾化。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the atomizer 200 includes an upper cover unit 21, a lower base unit 23, a smoke cartridge housing 25, and an atomization unit 27; the atomization unit 27 is disposed on the lower base unit 23, and The smoke oil cartridge casing 25 forms a sealed connection between the upper cover unit 21 and the lower base unit 23; a smoke oil tank 250 is formed between the upper cover unit 21, the lower base unit 23, the soot cartridge casing 25, and the atomization unit 27. The soot bin 250 is used to hold a liquid medium, and the liquid medium can be atomized by entering the atomizing unit 27 through an oil passage (see below).
同时参考图6、图7和图8,上盖单元21包括上盖201、进气调节环202、卡座203以及上端面密封圈204。Referring to FIGS. 6 , 7 and 8 , the upper cover unit 21 includes an upper cover 201 , an intake adjustment ring 202 , a card holder 203 , and an upper end seal ring 204 .
如图6中所示,上盖201整体呈筒状结构,内设有吸气孔211。上盖201外侧壁中部设有凸环221,凸环221的顶端,也即与吸嘴部100连接的一端形成柱状的连接部231。连接部231的直径小于凸环221的直径。凸环221的底端设有凸台241。凸台241的外径与连接部231的外径相当,凸台241的内径小于连接部231的内径,从而在凸台241的内侧形成一台阶结构,用于承载吸嘴部100的相关结构。具体地,同时参考图2和图3,吸嘴部100的吸嘴座103紧密插接在连接部231中,吸嘴部100的隔热圈104可与连接部231顶端相抵,或者吸嘴部100的吸嘴座103的底端可与上盖201的凸台241形成的台阶相抵。吸嘴座103外周的密封圈114和124使得吸嘴座103与连接部231形成密封连接。As shown in FIG. 6, the upper cover 201 has a cylindrical structure as a whole, and an air suction hole 211 is provided therein. A convex ring 221 is disposed in a middle portion of the outer side wall of the upper cover 201, and a top end of the convex ring 221, that is, an end connected to the nozzle portion 100 forms a columnar connecting portion 231. The diameter of the connecting portion 231 is smaller than the diameter of the convex ring 221. The bottom end of the convex ring 221 is provided with a boss 241. The outer diameter of the boss 241 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the connecting portion 231, and the inner diameter of the boss 241 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting portion 231, so that a stepped structure is formed inside the boss 241 for carrying the relevant structure of the nozzle portion 100. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the nozzle holder 103 of the nozzle portion 100 is closely inserted into the connecting portion 231, and the heat insulating ring 104 of the nozzle portion 100 can be abutted against the tip end of the connecting portion 231, or the nozzle portion The bottom end of the nozzle holder 103 of 100 can be abutted against the step formed by the boss 241 of the upper cover 201. The seal rings 114 and 124 on the outer circumference of the nozzle holder 103 cause the nozzle holder 103 to form a sealed connection with the connecting portion 231.
如图6中所示,在凸台241底端面上设有锁卡251。锁卡251向内延伸超出凸台241的内侧壁。锁卡251用于与雾化器200中的相关元件卡设以固定上盖单元21,并可在旋转上盖201时,带动雾化单元27中的相关元件旋转,实现可取出上盖单元21的同时对烟油仓250与雾化单元27的油路通道进行关闭,此在下文中将有进一步介绍。在本实施例中,锁卡251为两个,对称设置在凸台241的底端面上。可以理解,在其他实施例中,锁卡251的数量可以适应调整。As shown in FIG. 6, a lock card 251 is provided on the bottom end surface of the boss 241. The lock card 251 extends inwardly beyond the inner side wall of the boss 241. The lock card 251 is configured to be engaged with the relevant component in the atomizer 200 to fix the upper cover unit 21, and when the upper cover 201 is rotated, the related component in the atomization unit 27 is rotated to realize the removable upper cover unit 21. At the same time, the oil passage of the soot bin 250 and the atomizing unit 27 is closed, which will be further described below. In the present embodiment, the lock cards 251 are two, symmetrically disposed on the bottom end surface of the boss 241. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the number of lock cards 251 can accommodate adjustments.
同时参考图5和图8,卡座203呈中空柱状构造。卡座203在侧壁开设有若干个进气孔213,所述进气孔213规格一致,且呈椭圆柱状,并在侧壁设有向外延伸的凸边223。卡座203卡接在上盖201底部的凸台241上。5 and 8, the card holder 203 has a hollow columnar configuration. The card holder 203 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 213 in the side wall. The air inlet holes 213 are of uniform size and have an elliptical column shape, and are provided with outwardly extending flanges 223 on the side walls. The card holder 203 is snapped onto the boss 241 at the bottom of the upper cover 201.
卡座203底端面上设有向外延伸的密封边233,密封边233的直径稍小于凸边223的直径。密封边233与凸边223间隔设置从而在两者之间形成一凹槽2211。The bottom end surface of the card holder 203 is provided with an outwardly extending sealing edge 233, and the diameter of the sealing edge 233 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the flange 223. The sealing edge 233 is spaced from the flange 223 to form a recess 2211 therebetween.
如图2、图5和图8中所示,进气调节环202侧壁设有进气调节孔212,与卡座203上的进气孔213相适配设置。进气调节环202套设在卡座203外壁上并介于上盖201的凸环221和卡座203的凸边223之间。进气调节环202可相对卡座203旋转,以调节进气调节孔212与进气孔213之间的匹配度,进而调节进气孔213进气量的大小。As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 8, the side wall of the intake adjusting ring 202 is provided with an intake adjusting hole 212, which is disposed to fit the intake hole 213 on the cartridge 203. The air intake adjusting ring 202 is sleeved on the outer wall of the card holder 203 and between the convex ring 221 of the upper cover 201 and the flange 223 of the card holder 203. The intake adjusting ring 202 is rotatable relative to the card seat 203 to adjust the matching degree between the intake adjusting hole 212 and the intake hole 213, thereby adjusting the amount of intake air of the intake hole 213.
同时参考图7和图8,上端面密封圈204包括底部密封端214和侧壁密封端224。底部密封端214和侧壁密封端224两者外形构造呈为阶梯状,其中底部密封端214外径小于侧壁密封端224的外径。侧壁密封端224的内侧壁上形成内凹槽234,侧壁密封端224的外侧壁上设有加强密封效果的楔形环244。Referring also to Figures 7 and 8, the upper end seal 204 includes a bottom seal end 214 and a side wall seal end 224. Both the bottom seal end 214 and the side wall seal end 224 are contoured in configuration with the outer diameter of the bottom seal end 214 being less than the outer diameter of the side wall seal end 224. An inner groove 234 is formed on the inner side wall of the side wall sealing end 224, and a wedge ring 244 for reinforcing the sealing effect is disposed on the outer side wall of the side wall sealing end 224.
安装时,侧壁密封端224套入卡座的密封边233与凸边223之间形成的凹槽2211中,且密封边233卡入内凹槽234中。When installed, the sidewall sealing end 224 fits into the recess 2211 formed between the sealing edge 233 of the cartridge and the flange 223, and the sealing edge 233 snaps into the inner recess 234.
进一步地,所述卡座203与进气调节环202之间还设有一密封圈222,起密封作用。Further, a sealing ring 222 is further disposed between the card holder 203 and the air intake adjusting ring 202 for sealing.
如图3和图5所示,下底座单元23包括下底座208、绝缘圈218、电极228。同时参考图9和图10,下底座208整体为中空柱状结构。下底座208外壁大致中部位置处设有径向向外延伸的凸缘238,凸缘238将下底座208分割成上部和下部,上部端面设有凸柱248,下部外壁上形成螺纹结构258,用于与电连接部300连接,并作为雾化器200的其中一个电极。下底座208的内壁设有隔板268,在隔板268上设有电极孔278,绝缘圈218插入电极孔278中,而电极228一端则插入绝缘圈218中,与下底座208电绝缘。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lower base unit 23 includes a lower base 208, an insulating ring 218, and an electrode 228. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 simultaneously, the lower base 208 is entirely a hollow columnar structure. A radially outwardly extending flange 238 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the outer wall of the lower base 208. The flange 238 divides the lower base 208 into upper and lower portions, the upper end surface is provided with a stud 248, and the lower outer wall is formed with a threaded structure 258. It is connected to the electrical connection portion 300 and serves as one of the electrodes of the atomizer 200. The inner wall of the lower base 208 is provided with a partition 268. The partition 268 is provided with an electrode hole 278. The insulating ring 218 is inserted into the electrode hole 278, and one end of the electrode 228 is inserted into the insulating ring 218 to be electrically insulated from the lower base 208.
下底座单元23还进一步包括下密封圈288。下密封圈288套设在下底座208的上部并与凸缘238抵接。当下底座单元23与烟油仓壳25组装时,烟油仓壳25的下端套接在下底座208外围,并借助下密封圈288与下底座208形成密封连接。烟油仓壳25的上端套接在上盖单元21的上端面密封圈204上,并借助上端面密封圈204的侧壁密封端224形成密封连接。The lower base unit 23 further includes a lower seal ring 288. The lower seal ring 288 is sleeved on the upper portion of the lower base 208 and abuts against the flange 238. When the base unit 23 is assembled with the soot cartridge housing 25, the lower end of the soot cartridge housing 25 is sleeved around the periphery of the lower base 208 and forms a sealed connection with the lower base 208 by means of the lower seal ring 288. The upper end of the soot casing 25 is sleeved on the upper end seal 204 of the upper cover unit 21 and is formed in a sealed connection by the side seal end 224 of the upper end seal 204.
如图2和图3中所示,电连接部300包括电连接座301以及电绝缘圈302。电连接座301固定连接在下底座208上。具体地,电连接部300呈中空结构,包括位于上端的上连接部,以及位于下端的下连接部。下连接部的直径比上连接部的直径小。电连接部300的上连接部内壁可设内螺纹,与下底座208上的螺纹结构258螺纹连接。电连接部300的上连接部的外径与烟油仓壳25的外径相当,因而当与烟油仓壳25的下端端面抵接后,两者外壁滑光延伸,可提升外观美感度。电连接部300的下连接部外壁可设外螺纹,用于与电池组件连接。电绝缘圈302插入设置在电连接座301的下连接部中,安装时,电极228穿过电绝缘圈302,使电连接座301与电极228位于大致相同水平面,并作为两个电极用于与电池组件形成电性连接。当雾化单元27设置在下底座单元23上后,雾化单元27的两个电极导线分别与下底座208和电极228形成电性连接。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the electrical connection 300 includes an electrical connector 301 and an electrical insulator 302. The electrical connector 301 is fixedly coupled to the lower base 208. Specifically, the electrical connection portion 300 has a hollow structure including an upper connecting portion at the upper end and a lower connecting portion at the lower end. The diameter of the lower connecting portion is smaller than the diameter of the upper connecting portion. The inner wall of the upper connecting portion of the electrical connection portion 300 can be internally threaded to be threadedly coupled to the threaded structure 258 on the lower base 208. The outer diameter of the upper connecting portion of the electrical connecting portion 300 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the soot cartridge case 25, so that when the lower end end face of the soot cartridge case 25 is abutted, the outer walls of the two are slidably extended to improve the aesthetic appearance. The outer wall of the lower connecting portion of the electrical connection portion 300 may be externally threaded for connection to the battery assembly. The electrical insulating ring 302 is inserted into the lower connecting portion of the electrical connector 301. When mounted, the electrode 228 passes through the electrical insulating ring 302, so that the electrical connecting block 301 and the electrode 228 are located at substantially the same horizontal plane, and serve as two electrodes for The battery assembly forms an electrical connection. When the atomizing unit 27 is disposed on the lower base unit 23, the two electrode wires of the atomizing unit 27 are electrically connected to the lower base 208 and the electrode 228, respectively.
如图2、图3、图5所示,雾化单元27包括旋转阀门205、固定扣架206以及雾化芯207。固定扣架206与旋转阀门205均呈空心柱状结构,且构造为台阶式,即上端直径小,下端直径大。固定扣架206与旋转阀门205的上端构造为吸气段,下端构造为雾化段。其中,旋转阀门205套设在固定扣架206上,雾化芯207设置在固定扣架206的下端内部形成的雾化室26中。固定扣架206的上端与旋转阀门205的上端之间有2~3mm间距,以形成进气通道2041,旋转阀门205下端密封套设在固定扣架206的下端,且两者可相对旋转。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the atomizing unit 27 includes a rotary valve 205, a fixed buckle 206, and an atomizing core 207. Both the fixed buckle 206 and the rotary valve 205 have a hollow columnar structure and are configured in a stepped manner, that is, the upper end has a small diameter and the lower end has a large diameter. The upper end of the fixed buckle 206 and the rotary valve 205 is configured as an air suction section, and the lower end is configured as an atomization section. The rotary valve 205 is sleeved on the fixed buckle 206, and the atomization core 207 is disposed in the atomization chamber 26 formed inside the lower end of the fixed buckle 206. There is a 2~3mm spacing between the upper end of the fixed buckle 206 and the upper end of the rotary valve 205 to form an intake passage 2041. The lower end of the rotary valve 205 is sleeved at the lower end of the fixed buckle 206, and the two are relatively rotatable.
如图2、图3和图11中所示,旋转阀门205包括上端215和下端225。旋转阀门205的上端215直径小于下端225直径。旋转阀门205的上端215的侧壁上设有进气孔235,用于大气进入雾化室26中。旋转阀门205的上端215的端面上开设有卡口245,用于与上盖201的凸台241端面上的锁卡251适配卡合,当旋转所述上盖201时,可由锁卡251带动所述旋转阀门205转动。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 11, the rotary valve 205 includes an upper end 215 and a lower end 225. The upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 has a smaller diameter than the lower end 225. An air intake aperture 235 is provided in the side wall of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 for atmospheric entry into the spray chamber 26. The end surface of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 is provided with a bayonet 245 for fitting and engaging with the lock card 251 on the end surface of the boss 241 of the upper cover 201. When the upper cover 201 is rotated, the lock card 251 can be driven. The rotary valve 205 rotates.
旋转阀门205的下端225上设置导油孔255,所述导油孔255可供烟油仓250内的介质导入位于雾化室26中的雾化芯207上。An oil guiding hole 255 is provided in the lower end 225 of the rotary valve 205, and the oil guiding hole 255 is provided for the medium in the soot tank 250 to be introduced into the atomizing core 207 located in the atomizing chamber 26.
旋转阀门205的上端215的外壁设有凸边265,该凸边265位于进气孔口235的下方。上盖单元21与雾化单元27组装后,该凸边265与上盖单元21的上端面密封圈204抵接,并借助上端面密封圈204的底部密封端214形成端面密封抵顶接触。The outer wall of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205 is provided with a flange 265 which is located below the intake aperture 235. After the upper cover unit 21 is assembled with the atomization unit 27, the flange 265 abuts against the upper end seal 204 of the upper cover unit 21, and the end seal seal 214 forms an end face seal abutting contact by the bottom seal end 214 of the upper end seal 204.
如图2、图3和图12中所示,固定扣架206为中空管状结构,包括上端216和下端226。固定扣架206的上端216直径小于下端226直径。固定扣架206的下端226内部形成雾化室26,固定扣架206的上端216形成吸气管道2061。固定扣架206的下端226的侧壁上设有两段向外延伸且周向间隔分布的环状折边236,折边236之间为固定锁口246,用于与下底座208上的凸柱248适配插接配合,可在旋转阀门206与固定扣架206相对转动时,防止带动固定扣架206一起转动。折边236下方为插接段256,用于适配插接到下底座208的内空中与下底座208的隔板268抵接。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 12, the retaining clip 206 is a hollow tubular structure including an upper end 216 and a lower end 226. The upper end 216 of the retaining clip 206 has a smaller diameter than the lower end 226. The inside of the lower end 226 of the fixed buckle 206 forms a spray chamber 26, and the upper end 216 of the fixed buckle 206 forms a suction duct 2061. The side wall of the lower end 226 of the fixing frame 206 is provided with two annular hemes 236 extending outwardly and circumferentially spaced apart. The hem 236 is a fixed locking 246 for convexity with the lower base 208. The post 248 is adapted to be inserted and mated to prevent the fixed buckle frame 206 from rotating together when the rotary valve 206 and the fixed buckle 206 are relatively rotated. Below the flange 236 is a plug section 256 for adapting the inner space of the lower base 208 to abut the partition 268 of the lower base 208.
固定扣架206的下端226的侧壁上且在折边236的上方开设有导油孔266,用于将烟油仓250中的液体介质导入位于雾化室26中的雾化芯207上,烟油仓250与雾化室26之间通过导油孔266形成油路通道。当旋转阀门205旋转使得其上的导油孔255与固定扣架206上的导油孔266至少部分导通时,则通过该油路通道可使烟油仓250中的液体介质导入雾化室26中的雾化芯207上。An oil guiding hole 266 is defined in the sidewall of the lower end 226 of the fixing frame 206 and above the flange 236 for introducing the liquid medium in the soot tank 250 into the atomizing core 207 located in the atomizing chamber 26, An oil passage is formed between the soot tank 250 and the atomizing chamber 26 through the oil guiding hole 266. When the rotary valve 205 is rotated such that the oil guiding hole 255 thereon and the oil guiding hole 266 on the fixing frame 206 are at least partially electrically connected, the liquid medium in the soot tank 250 can be introduced into the spraying chamber through the oil passage. On the atomizing core 207 in 26.
固定扣架206的上端216与下端226之间的台阶上开设有进气孔口276,进气孔口276与两个上端215、216之间的进气通道2041形成气流导通,使外界大气可自进气通道2041由进气孔口276进入雾化室26中。当用户使用该电子烟时,外界气流具体的气流通路为,依次通过进气调节环202上的进气调节孔212、卡座203上的进气孔213、旋转阀门205上的进气孔235、进气通道2041、固定扣架206的进气孔口276、雾化室26、固定扣架206的上端216的吸气管道2061、上盖201的吸气孔211以及吸嘴部100的吸气孔142,通过此气流通路,可使雾化室26内的雾化汽从吸嘴处流出。An air inlet aperture 276 is defined in the step between the upper end 216 and the lower end 226 of the fixed buckle 206. The air inlet channel 276 forms an airflow connection with the air inlet passage 2041 between the two upper ends 215, 216 to make the outside atmosphere From the intake passage 2041, the intake orifice 276 enters the spray chamber 26. When the user uses the electronic cigarette, the specific airflow path of the external airflow is sequentially passed through the air intake adjusting hole 212 on the air intake adjusting ring 202, the air inlet hole 213 on the card seat 203, and the air inlet hole 235 on the rotary valve 205. The intake passage 2041, the intake opening 276 of the fixed buckle 206, the spray chamber 26, the suction duct 2061 of the upper end 216 of the fixed buckle 206, the suction hole 211 of the upper cover 201, and the suction of the nozzle portion 100 The air hole 142 passes through the air flow path to allow the atomizing vapor in the atomizing chamber 26 to flow out from the nozzle.
固定扣架206的上端216的端面处设有向外延伸的凸边286,凸边286的外径与旋转阀门205的上端215的内径相适配。凸边286上设置有缺口296,用于与上盖201的凸台241端面上的锁卡251适配。固定扣架206上的缺口296与旋转阀门205上的卡口245的外形构造相匹配。An outwardly extending flange 286 is provided at the end of the upper end 216 of the retaining clip 206. The outer diameter of the flange 286 is adapted to the inner diameter of the upper end 215 of the rotary valve 205. The flange 286 is provided with a notch 296 for fitting with the lock card 251 on the end surface of the boss 241 of the upper cover 201. The notch 296 on the fixed buckle 206 matches the configuration of the bayonet 245 on the rotary valve 205.
同时参考图3和图13,当上盖201旋转带动所述旋转阀门205转动使得锁卡251对准固定扣架206上的所述缺口296时,处于注油状态,所述锁卡251可从缺口296中取出,换言之,所述上盖单元21可与雾化单元27、烟油仓壳25分离,以使烟油仓250露出从而可进行注油操作,而此时旋转阀门205上的导油孔255与固定扣架206上的导油孔266错位,也即烟油仓250中的液体介质进入雾化室26的油路通道被旋转阀门205封闭而不能进入雾化室26,从而防止注油操作过程中发生漏油的现象。注油操作完成后,对上盖单元21和雾化单元27、烟油仓壳25重新组装,当上盖201旋转带动所述旋转阀门205转动使得锁卡251与所述缺口296错位时,所述锁卡251被凸边286阻挡而不能与雾化单元27分离,上盖单元21和雾化单元27处于锁定状态,而此时旋转阀门205上的导油孔255与固定扣架206上的导油孔266导通,也即烟油仓250中的液体介质进入雾化室26的油路通道被重新打开。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 13 , when the upper cover 201 rotates to rotate the rotary valve 205 such that the lock card 251 is aligned with the notch 296 on the fixed buckle 206, the oil is in an oiled state, and the lock card 251 can be removed from the gap. The 296 is taken out, in other words, the upper cover unit 21 can be separated from the atomizing unit 27 and the soot cartridge casing 25 to expose the soot bin 250 so that the oil filling operation can be performed, and at this time, the oil guiding hole on the valve 205 is rotated. 255 is misaligned with the oil guiding hole 266 on the fixed buckle 206, that is, the oil passage of the liquid medium in the soot tank 250 entering the atomizing chamber 26 is closed by the rotary valve 205 and cannot enter the atomizing chamber 26, thereby preventing the oil filling operation. Oil leakage occurred during the process. After the oiling operation is completed, the upper cover unit 21 and the atomizing unit 27 and the soot cartridge case 25 are reassembled. When the upper cover 201 rotates to rotate the rotary valve 205 such that the lock card 251 is misaligned with the notch 296, the The lock card 251 is blocked by the flange 286 and cannot be separated from the atomization unit 27, and the upper cover unit 21 and the atomization unit 27 are in a locked state, and at this time, the oil guide hole 255 on the valve 205 and the guide on the fixed buckle 206 are rotated. The oil hole 266 is turned on, that is, the oil passage in which the liquid medium in the soot tank 250 enters the spray chamber 26 is reopened.
进一步地,所述旋转阀门205的下端225端面还向下延伸出两个周向分离的转动限位块275。所述下底座208上的凸柱248延伸超过所述固定扣架206的固定锁口246,并能与所述旋转阀门205的转动限位块275适配。当旋转阀门205转动使其中一个转动限位块275与凸柱248接触时,所述上盖201的锁卡251对准固定扣架206上的所述缺口296;当旋转阀门205转动使其中另一个转动限位块275与凸柱248接触时,旋转阀门205上的导油孔255与固定扣架206上的导油孔266导通。如此可方便用户操作,无需观察即可得知上盖单元是否与雾化单元处于锁定或可分离状态。Further, the end surface of the lower end 225 of the rotary valve 205 further extends downwardly from two circumferentially separated rotation limiting blocks 275. The protrusion 248 on the lower base 208 extends beyond the fixed locking opening 246 of the fixed buckle 206 and can be adapted to the rotation limiting block 275 of the rotary valve 205. When the rotary valve 205 is rotated to bring one of the rotation limiting blocks 275 into contact with the stud 248, the lock card 251 of the upper cover 201 is aligned with the notch 296 on the fixed buckle 206; when the rotary valve 205 is rotated to make another When a rotation limiting block 275 is in contact with the stud 248, the oil guiding hole 255 on the rotating valve 205 is electrically connected to the oil guiding hole 266 on the fixing frame 206. This makes it convenient for the user to operate, and it is not necessary to observe whether the upper cover unit is in a locked or detachable state with the atomization unit.
进一步地,所述雾化单元27还包括定位圈295,所述旋转阀门205的下端225端面还向外延伸出定位环285。同时参考图3和图12,所述定位圈295与固定扣架206的折边236固接,并罩设在旋转阀门205的定位环285上,防止在注油操作过程中因外力等不可控因素使得旋转阀门205在上下端方向也即轴向上相对固定扣架206移动。定位圈295与定位环285之间存在微小间隙,避免因直接接触而产生摩擦导致影响旋转阀门205的转动。Further, the atomization unit 27 further includes a positioning ring 295, and the end surface of the lower end 225 of the rotary valve 205 also extends outwardly from the positioning ring 285. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 12, the positioning ring 295 is fixed to the flange 236 of the fixed buckle 206 and is disposed on the positioning ring 285 of the rotary valve 205 to prevent uncontrollable factors such as external force during the oil filling operation. The rotary valve 205 is moved relative to the fixed buckle 206 in the upper and lower end directions, that is, in the axial direction. There is a slight gap between the positioning ring 295 and the positioning ring 285 to avoid friction caused by direct contact and affect the rotation of the rotary valve 205.
雾化芯207设置在雾化室26内,如图14所示,雾化芯207包括导油体217以及发热丝227且两者设置组装后形成发热组件2271。发热丝227呈螺旋状设置并嵌套在导油体217中。导油体217可以是多孔陶瓷、多孔硅藻土等多孔材料制成。同时参考图2,雾化芯207与其他组件组装后,发热丝227的两端分别与电极228及电连接座301电性连接,当电连接部300与电池组件导通后,电池组件提供的电能使发热丝227发热,从而使导油体217内的液体介质雾化。The atomizing core 207 is disposed in the atomizing chamber 26, and as shown in FIG. 14, the atomizing core 207 includes an oil guiding body 217 and a heating wire 227, and both are assembled to form a heat generating component 2271. The heating wire 227 is spirally disposed and nested in the oil guiding body 217. The oil guiding body 217 may be made of a porous material such as porous ceramic or porous diatomaceous earth. Referring to FIG. 2, after the atomization core 207 is assembled with other components, the two ends of the heating wire 227 are electrically connected to the electrode 228 and the electrical connection base 301, respectively. When the electrical connection portion 300 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, the battery assembly provides The electricity causes the heating wire 227 to generate heat, thereby atomizing the liquid medium in the oil guiding body 217.
雾化芯207还包括管状固定套237,安装时,所述导油体217被纳置在固定套237中然后一体放置在雾化室26中。在固定套237侧壁上开设有导油孔2371。The atomizing core 207 further includes a tubular fixing sleeve 237 which is placed in the fixing sleeve 237 and then placed integrally in the atomizing chamber 26 when installed. An oil guiding hole 2371 is formed in the side wall of the fixing sleeve 237.
进一步的,雾化芯207还包括上固定盖247和下固定圈257,分别置于固定套237两端。更进一步的,雾化芯207还包括下固定盖267,用于固定下固定圈257。上固定盖247、下固定圈257和下固定盖267还可用于密封导油体217与固定扣架206之间的间隙,防止烟油仓中的液体介质从这些间隙直接被吸进入吸嘴部100,迫使液体介质只能由导油体217内部的孔洞中浸入并被雾化,从而提升用户体验。再进一步的,雾化芯207还包括两个固定片277,用于包覆固定套237,方便雾化芯207一体送入雾化室26中。在固定片277侧壁开设有导油孔2771,固定片277上的导油孔2771相应地与固定套237上的导油孔2371导通。上固定盖247、下固定圈257以及固定片277均为硅胶材质,与发热组件2271装配后,将发热组件与固定扣架206下端形成的雾化室26外壁相隔开,避免接触;从而降低发热组件2271在雾化组件中的热传导,起到隔热作用,以免因发热组件发热过高并传导到雾化组件外表面而烫伤使用者。Further, the atomizing core 207 further includes an upper fixing cover 247 and a lower fixing ring 257 which are respectively disposed at two ends of the fixing sleeve 237. Further, the atomizing core 207 further includes a lower fixing cover 267 for fixing the lower fixing ring 257. The upper fixing cover 247, the lower fixing ring 257 and the lower fixing cover 267 can also be used for sealing the gap between the oil guiding body 217 and the fixing buckle 206, preventing the liquid medium in the soot tank from being directly sucked into the nozzle portion from the gaps. 100, forcing the liquid medium to be immersed and atomized only by the holes inside the oil guiding body 217, thereby improving the user experience. Further, the atomizing core 207 further includes two fixing pieces 277 for covering the fixing sleeve 237 to facilitate the integral feeding of the atomizing core 207 into the atomizing chamber 26. An oil guiding hole 2771 is defined in the sidewall of the fixing piece 277, and the oil guiding hole 2771 on the fixing piece 277 is electrically connected to the oil guiding hole 2371 on the fixing sleeve 237. The upper fixing cover 247, the lower fixing ring 257 and the fixing piece 277 are made of silica gel. After being assembled with the heating element 2271, the heating element is separated from the outer wall of the atomizing chamber 26 formed at the lower end of the fixing frame 206 to avoid contact; thereby reducing The heat conduction of the heat generating component 2271 in the atomizing component acts as a heat insulating function to prevent the user from being burnt due to excessive heat generation of the heat generating component and conduction to the outer surface of the atomizing component.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种雾化组件,包括吸嘴部、雾化器和电连接部,所述吸嘴部和电连接部分别设置在雾化器相对两端,其特征在于,所述雾化器包括上盖单元、雾化单元、下底座单元和油烟仓壳,所述上盖单元、雾化单元、下底座单元和油烟仓壳密封连接并形成油烟仓,所述上盖单元包括上盖,所述上盖上设置锁卡,所述雾化单元包括旋转阀门、固定扣架和雾化芯,所述固定扣架内形成容置雾化芯的雾化室,所述旋转阀门和固定扣架上分别形成导油孔,所述旋转阀门上设置卡口,所述固定扣架上设置凸边和缺口,其中所述锁卡与所述卡口适配,用于带动所述旋转阀门转动而在注油状态和锁定状态间切换,当处于注油状态时,所述锁卡与缺口对应,同时所述旋转阀门和固定扣架上的导油孔错位,当处于锁定状态时,所述锁卡与凸边卡合,同时所述旋转阀门和固定扣架上的导油孔导通所述油烟仓和雾化室。An atomizing assembly includes a nozzle portion, an atomizer and an electrical connection portion, wherein the nozzle portion and the electrical connection portion are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the atomizer, wherein the atomizer includes an upper cover a unit, an atomizing unit, a lower base unit and a soot cartridge casing, the upper cover unit, the atomizing unit, the lower base unit and the soot cartridge shell are sealingly connected and form a soot bin, the upper cap unit including an upper cover, the upper cover The spray unit is provided with a lock card, and the atomization unit comprises a rotary valve, a fixed buckle frame and an atomization core, wherein the fixed buckle frame forms a spray chamber for accommodating the atomization core, and the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame respectively Forming an oil guiding hole, the rotary valve is provided with a bayonet, the fixing buckle is provided with a flange and a notch, wherein the locking card is adapted to the bayonet, and is used for driving the rotary valve to rotate Switching between the state and the locked state, when in the oiling state, the lock card corresponds to the notch, and the oil guiding hole on the rotating valve and the fixed buckle is misaligned, and when in the locked state, the locking card and the flange Engagement, while the rotary valve and the fixed buckle A through guide hole guide on the cartridge and the spray chamber fumes.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述旋转阀门和固定扣架均包括上端和下端,所述导油孔分别形成在所述旋转阀门和固定扣架的下端,所述旋转阀门的下端密封套设在固定扣架的下端,所述雾化室形成在所述固定扣架的下端,所述旋转阀门和固定扣架的上端间隔设置。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the rotary valve and the fixed buckle comprise an upper end and a lower end, and the oil guiding holes are respectively formed at lower ends of the rotary valve and the fixed buckle, The lower end of the rotary valve is sleeved at a lower end of the fixed buckle frame, the atomization chamber is formed at a lower end of the fixed buckle frame, and the upper ends of the rotary valve and the fixed buckle frame are spaced apart.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述固定扣架的上端与下端的连接处形成连通所述雾化室的进气孔口。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the connection between the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame forms an inlet opening communicating with the atomizing chamber.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述旋转阀门的上端的外壁设有凸边,所述旋转阀门上设置连通外界的进气孔口并位于所述凸边上方。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, wherein an outer wall of the upper end of the rotary valve is provided with a flange, and the rotary valve is provided with an inlet opening communicating with the outside and located above the flange.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述上盖单元还包括进气调节环、卡座以及上端面密封圈,所述进气调节环上设置进气调节孔,所述卡座上设置进气孔,所述上盖与所述吸嘴部连接,所述卡座与所述上盖连接,所述进气调节环转动设置在卡座外周,所述上端面密封圈套接所述卡座并分别与所述旋转阀门的凸边、油烟仓壳密封连接,所述旋转阀门上的进气孔口与所述进气调节孔、进气孔导通。The atomizing assembly according to claim 4, wherein the upper cover unit further comprises an intake adjusting ring, a card holder and an upper end sealing ring, and the intake adjusting ring is provided with an intake adjusting hole, An air intake hole is disposed on the card seat, the upper cover is connected to the nozzle portion, the card seat is connected to the upper cover, the air intake adjusting ring is rotatably disposed on an outer circumference of the card seat, and the upper end sealing ring sleeve is The sockets are respectively connected to the flanges of the rotary valve and the soot cartridge casing, and the inlet ports on the rotary valve are electrically connected to the intake adjustment holes and the intake holes.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述吸嘴部包括吸嘴套、吸嘴、吸嘴座,所述吸嘴设置在吸嘴座上,所述吸嘴套设置在吸嘴上,所述吸嘴座与上盖连接。The atomizing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the nozzle portion comprises a nozzle sleeve, a nozzle, and a nozzle holder, the nozzle is disposed on the nozzle holder, and the nozzle sleeve is disposed at On the nozzle, the nozzle holder is connected to the upper cover.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述上盖呈筒状结构,上盖外侧壁中部设有凸环,凸环的一端形成与吸嘴座连接的连接部,凸环的另一端形成凸台,所述锁卡形成在凸台的端面上且锁卡向内延伸超出凸台的内侧壁。The atomizing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the upper cover has a cylindrical structure, and a central portion of the outer side wall of the upper cover is provided with a convex ring, and one end of the convex ring forms a connecting portion connected with the nozzle holder, and the convex ring The other end forms a boss, and the lock card is formed on the end surface of the boss and the lock card extends inward beyond the inner side wall of the boss.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述卡座呈中空柱状并在侧壁设有向外延伸的凸边,所述卡座的底端面上设有向外延伸的密封边,密封边与卡座上的凸边间隔设置,所述上端面密封圈包括底部密封端和侧壁密封端,底部密封端的内侧壁上形成内凹槽用于容置所述密封边,所述侧壁密封端与所述油烟仓壳密封连接,所述底部密封端与所述旋转阀门的凸边密封连接。The atomizing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the card holder has a hollow column shape and is provided with an outwardly extending flange on the side wall, and the bottom end surface of the card holder is provided with an outwardly extending seal. The sealing edge is spaced apart from the flange on the card seat, the upper end sealing ring includes a bottom sealing end and a sidewall sealing end, and an inner groove is formed on the inner side wall of the bottom sealing end for receiving the sealing edge. The sidewall sealing end is sealingly connected to the soot cartridge casing, and the bottom sealing end is sealingly connected to the convex edge of the rotary valve.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述固定扣架的下端的侧壁设有周向间隔分布的折边,所述折边之间形成固定锁口,所述下底座单元包括下底座和下密封圈,所述下底座上设置凸柱,所述凸柱与所述固定锁口匹配,所述下密封圈套设在下底座上并与所述油烟仓壳形成密封连接。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the lower end of the fixing bracket is provided with circumferentially spaced flanges, and a fixed locking port is formed between the flanges, and the lower base The unit includes a lower base and a lower sealing ring, and the lower base is provided with a protruding post, the protruding post is matched with the fixed locking mouth, and the lower sealing ring is sleeved on the lower base and forms a sealing connection with the soot casing.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下底座呈中空柱状,所述下底座的外壁设有径向向外延伸的凸缘,所述下密封圈抵接在所述凸缘上,所述凸柱形成在下底座的上端端面。The atomizing assembly according to claim 9, wherein the lower base has a hollow column shape, and an outer wall of the lower base is provided with a radially outwardly extending flange, and the lower sealing ring abuts On the flange, the stud is formed on an upper end surface of the lower base.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述下底座的内壁设有隔板,隔板上设有电极孔,所述下底座单元还包括绝缘圈和电极,绝缘圈插入电极孔中,电极一端插入绝缘圈中。The atomizing assembly according to claim 10, wherein the inner wall of the lower base is provided with a partition, the partition is provided with an electrode hole, and the lower base unit further comprises an insulating ring and an electrode, and the insulating ring is inserted into the electrode In the hole, one end of the electrode is inserted into the insulating ring.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述固定扣架的折边下方形成插接段,所述插接段插接到所述下底座内与所述隔板抵接。The atomizing assembly according to claim 11, wherein a plug portion is formed below the flange of the fixing frame, and the plug portion is inserted into the lower base to abut the partition.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述旋转阀门的下端端面还向下延伸出两个周向分离的转动限位块,所述下底座上的凸柱延伸超过所述固定扣架的固定锁口,并能与所述转动限位块适配。The atomizing assembly according to claim 9, wherein the lower end end surface of the rotary valve further extends downwardly from two circumferentially separated rotation limiting blocks, and the protrusions on the lower base extend beyond the The fixing lock of the fixing frame is fixed and can be matched with the rotation limiting block.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化单元还包括定位圈,所述旋转阀门的下端端面还向外延伸出定位环,所述定位圈与固定扣架的折边固接,并罩设在旋转阀门的定位环上。The atomizing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the atomizing unit further comprises a positioning ring, and the lower end end surface of the rotary valve further extends outwardly from the positioning ring, and the positioning ring and the fixing buckle are folded It is fixed on the side and is placed on the positioning ring of the rotary valve.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化芯包括导油体、嵌套在导油体中的发热丝以及收纳所述导油体的固定套。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing core comprises an oil guiding body, a heating wire nested in the oil guiding body, and a fixing sleeve that houses the oil guiding body.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化芯还包括分别置于固定套两端的上固定盖和下固定圈、用于固定下固定圈的下固定盖,以及包覆固定套的固定片,所述上固定盖、下固定圈和下固定盖密封导油体与固定扣架之间的间隙。The atomizing assembly according to claim 15, wherein the atomizing core further comprises an upper fixing cover and a lower fixing ring respectively disposed at both ends of the fixing sleeve, a lower fixing cover for fixing the lower fixing ring, and a bag A fixing piece covering the fixing sleeve, the upper fixing cover, the lower fixing ring and the lower fixing cover sealing a gap between the oil guiding body and the fixing buckle frame.
  17. 一种电子烟,包括权利要求1-16项中任意一项的雾化组件,以及电池组件,所述电池组件与所述雾化组件的电连接部形成电性连接。An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizing assembly of any one of claims 1-16, and a battery assembly, the battery assembly being electrically connected to an electrical connection of the atomizing assembly.
PCT/CN2015/099487 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Electronic cigarette and atomization assembly thereof WO2017113106A1 (en)

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