WO2017110810A1 - Triazine ring-containing polymer and composition for film formation containing same - Google Patents

Triazine ring-containing polymer and composition for film formation containing same Download PDF

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WO2017110810A1
WO2017110810A1 PCT/JP2016/087959 JP2016087959W WO2017110810A1 WO 2017110810 A1 WO2017110810 A1 WO 2017110810A1 JP 2016087959 W JP2016087959 W JP 2016087959W WO 2017110810 A1 WO2017110810 A1 WO 2017110810A1
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group
film
triazine ring
containing polymer
methyl
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PCT/JP2016/087959
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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高大 忰山
直也 西村
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日産化学工業株式会社
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Priority to CN201680081753.7A priority Critical patent/CN108602953B/en
Priority to KR1020187019424A priority patent/KR102647609B1/en
Priority to JP2017558161A priority patent/JP6838562B2/en
Publication of WO2017110810A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017110810A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0622Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0638Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08G73/0644Poly(1,3,5)triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0025Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/092Polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/06Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D179/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
    • C09D179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09D179/06Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a triazine ring-containing polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same.
  • hyperbranched polymers containing triazine rings in repeating units can achieve high heat resistance, high transparency, high refractive index, high solubility, and low volume shrinkage by the polymer alone, and produce electronic devices and optical members. It has already been found that it is suitable as a material for forming a film at the time (Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 3 it has been reported that by using a diamine raw material having an alicyclic structure, it is possible to impart high light resistance to the hyperbranched polymer itself (Patent Document 3).
  • Patent Document 3 there is a trade-off relationship with the refractive index, and there is a need for improvement in terms of refractive index, and there is room for improvement in terms of heat-resistant yellowing resistance at high temperatures exceeding 200 ° C.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a triazine ring-containing polymer capable of forming a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent weather resistance, and a film-forming composition containing the same. To do.
  • a triazine ring-containing polymer having a diamine-derived skeleton in which two or three benzene rings are bonded via a non-conjugated element is A cured film obtained from a composition containing the polymer and various crosslinking agents has been found to provide a light-reflective and heat-resistant yellow film while maintaining a high refractive index.
  • the present invention was completed by finding that it is excellent in modification.
  • a triazine ring-containing polymer comprising a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1): ⁇ In the formula, R and R 'each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and Ar is selected from the group represented by formulas (2) and (3) Represents at least one kind.
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other of 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom] Represents an alkyl group (in which they may be combined together to form a ring)), C ⁇ O, O, S, SO, or SO 2 . ] 2.
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
  • a film-forming composition comprising the triazine ring-containing polymer of any one of 1 to 6 and an organic solvent; 8). Furthermore, the film forming composition of 7 containing a crosslinking agent, 9. 8. The film-forming composition according to 8, wherein the crosslinking agent is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound, 10. A film obtained from the film-forming composition of any one of 7 to 9, 11. An electronic device comprising a substrate and ten films formed on the substrate; 12 An optical member comprising a base material and ten films formed on the base material is provided.
  • a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent light resistance can be formed. Further, by combining this triazine ring-containing polymer with various crosslinking agents, a cured film excellent in light resistance and heat yellowing resistance can be produced while maintaining a high refractive index. Since the thin film and cured film of the present invention can exhibit characteristics such as high light resistance, high heat resistance, high refractive index, and low volume shrinkage, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, touch panels, optical semiconductors (LEDs).
  • EL organic electroluminescence
  • LEDs optical semiconductors
  • Electronic devices and optics such as devices, solid-state imaging devices, organic thin film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic thin film transistors (TFTs), lenses, prisms, cameras, binoculars, microscopes, and semiconductor exposure devices It can be suitably used in the field of materials.
  • FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum diagram of a polymer compound [5] obtained in Example 1-2.
  • FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum diagram of a polymer compound [7] obtained in Example 1-3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the transmittance
  • the triazine ring-containing polymer according to the present invention includes a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1).
  • R and R ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.
  • both of them may be hydrogen atoms.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms in view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer. Is even more preferable.
  • the structure may be any of a chain, a branch, and a ring.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl.
  • N-pentyl 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2 , 2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-n-propyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,3- Dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-cyclopropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl-n-pe Til, 2-methyl-n-pentyl, 3-methyl-n-pentyl, 4-methyl-n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,3- Dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,2-di
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms in view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer. preferable.
  • the structure of the alkyl moiety may be any of a chain, a branch, and a ring.
  • alkoxy group examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, 1-methyl-n-butoxy, 2-methyl-n -Butoxy, 3-methyl-n-butoxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-n-propoxy, n -Hexyloxy, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy 3,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1-ethoxy,
  • the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 40. In view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer, 6 to 16 carbon atoms are more preferable, and 6 to 13 are even more preferable. preferable.
  • aryl group examples include phenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, o-methoxyphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-cyanophenyl, ⁇ -naphthyl, ⁇ -naphthyl, o-biphenylyl, m-biphenylyl, p-biphenylyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9-anthryl, 1-phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4 -Phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl group and the like.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl portion may be linear, branched or cyclic. Specific examples thereof include benzyl, p-methylphenylmethyl, m-methylphenylmethyl, o-ethylphenylmethyl, m-ethylphenylmethyl, p-ethylphenylmethyl, 2-propylphenylmethyl, 4-isopropylphenylmethyl, Examples include 4-isobutylphenylmethyl, ⁇ -naphthylmethyl group and the like.
  • Ar represents at least one selected from the group represented by formulas (2) and (3).
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. (However, these may be combined together to form a ring.)), C ⁇ O, O, S, SO, or SO 2 , especially CR 1 R 2 (R 1 And R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.), Or O is preferable.
  • halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferable.
  • the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
  • a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl and n-decyl group; cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl
  • alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom include groups in which at least one hydrogen atom of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is substituted with a halogen atom.
  • Specific examples thereof include fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3- Pentafluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl group, nonafluorobutyl group, 4,4,4-trifluoro Butyl group, undecafluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro Pentyl group, tridecafluorohex
  • Ar is preferably at least one of formulas (4), (6) and (7), more preferably at least one of formulas (5), (8) and (9). It is not limited to these.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 500,000, more preferably 500 to 100,000, further improving heat resistance and reducing shrinkage. In view of the above, 2,000 or more is preferable, 50,000 or less is preferable, 30,000 or less is more preferable, 10,000 or less is more preferable in terms of further improving the solubility and decreasing the viscosity of the obtained solution. Even more preferred.
  • the weight average molecular weight in this invention is an average molecular weight obtained by standard polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography (henceforth GPC) analysis.
  • the triazine ring-containing polymer (hyperbranched polymer) of the present invention can be produced according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above.
  • the triazine ring-containing polymer (12) can be obtained by reacting the triazine compound (10) and the aryldiamino compound (11) in an appropriate organic solvent.
  • the charge ratio of the aryldiamino compound (11) is arbitrary as long as the target polymer is obtained, but 0.01 to 10 equivalents of the diamino compound (11) with respect to 1 equivalent of the triazine compound (10). 1 to 5 equivalents are more preferable.
  • the aryldiamino compound (11) may be added neat or in a solution dissolved in an organic solvent, but the latter method is preferred in view of ease of operation and ease of reaction control. .
  • the reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point of the solvent to be used to the boiling point of the solvent, but is preferably about ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 10 to 100 ° C.
  • organic solvent various solvents usually used in this kind of reaction can be used, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide; N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea, Hexamethylphosphoramide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-piperidone, N, N-dimethylethyleneurea, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylmalonic acid amide, N-methylcaprolactam, N-acetylpyrrolidine, N, N-diethylacetamide, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylpropionic acid amide, N, N-dimethylisobutyramide, N-methylformamide, N, N'-dimethylpropylene urea Amide solvents such as, and mixed solvents thereof Among these, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl s thereof,
  • various bases usually used during polymerization or after polymerization may be added.
  • this base include potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium ethoxide, sodium acetate, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide, potassium acetate, magnesium oxide, oxidized Calcium, barium hydroxide, trilithium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, cesium fluoride, aluminum oxide, ammonia, n-propylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylpiperidine, Examples include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholine and the like.
  • the amount of the base added is preferably 1 to 100 equivalents and more preferably 1 to 10 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the triazine compound (10). These bases may be used as an aqueous solution. Although it is preferable that the raw material component does not remain in the obtained polymer, a part of the raw material may remain as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. After completion of the reaction, the product can be easily purified by a reprecipitation method or the like.
  • a part of halogen atoms of at least one terminal triazine ring is substituted with alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkylamino, alkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, aralkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, aralkyloxy, aryloxy.
  • alkylamino, alkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, aralkylamino, and arylamino groups are preferable, alkylamino and arylamino groups are more preferable, and arylamino groups are more preferable.
  • Examples of the alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group and aralkyl group are the same as those described above.
  • ester group examples include methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups.
  • alkylamino group examples include methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, s-butylamino, t-butylamino, n-pentylamino, 1-methyl- n-butylamino, 2-methyl-n-butylamino, 3-methyl-n-butylamino, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propylamino, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propylamino, 2,2-dimethyl -N-propylamino, 1-ethyl-n-propylamino, n-hexylamino, 1-methyl-n-pentylamino, 2-methyl-n-pentylamino, 3-methyl-n-pentylamino, 4-methyl -N-
  • aralkylamino group examples include benzylamino, methoxycarbonylphenylmethylamino, ethoxycarbonylphenylmethylamino, p-methylphenylmethylamino, m-methylphenylmethylamino, o-ethylphenylmethylamino, m-ethylphenylmethyl.
  • arylamino group examples include phenylamino, methoxycarbonylphenylamino, ethoxycarbonylphenylamino, naphthylamino, methoxycarbonylnaphthylamino, ethoxycarbonylnaphthylamino, anthranylamino, pyrenylamino, biphenylamino, terphenylamino, fluorenyl An amino group etc. are mentioned.
  • the alkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino group may be any of monoalkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, dialkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, trialkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino group, and specific examples thereof include 3-trimethoxysilyl.
  • aryloxy group examples include phenoxy, naphthoxy, anthranyloxy, pyrenyloxy, biphenyloxy, terphenyloxy, and fluorenyloxy groups.
  • aralkyloxy group examples include benzyloxy, p-methylphenylmethyloxy, m-methylphenylmethyloxy, o-ethylphenylmethyloxy, m-ethylphenylmethyloxy, p-ethylphenylmethyloxy, 2-propyl Examples include phenylmethyloxy, 4-isopropylphenylmethyloxy, 4-isobutylphenylmethyloxy, ⁇ -naphthylmethyloxy groups and the like.
  • the organic monoamine is simultaneously charged, that is, by reacting the cyanuric halide compound with the diaminoaryl compound in the presence of the organic monoamine, the rigidity of the hyperbranched polymer is reduced, and the degree of branching is reduced.
  • a low soft hyperbranched polymer can be obtained.
  • the organic monoamine any of alkyl monoamine, aralkyl monoamine, and aryl monoamine can be used.
  • Alkyl monoamines include methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, s-butylamine, t-butylamine, n-pentylamine, 1-methyl-n-butylamine, 2-methyl- n-butylamine, 3-methyl-n-butylamine, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propylamine, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propylamine, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propylamine, 1-ethyl-n -Propylamine, n-hexylamine, 1-methyl-n-pentylamine, 2-methyl-n-pentylamine, 3-methyl-n-pentylamine, 4-methyl-n-pentylamine, 1,1-dimethyl -N-butylamine, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butylamine, 1,3-dimethyl-n Butylamine, 2,
  • aralkyl monoamines include benzylamine, p-methoxycarbonylbenzylamine, p-ethoxycarbonylbenzylamine, p-methylbenzylamine, m-methylbenzylamine, o-methoxybenzylamine and the like.
  • aryl monoamine examples include aniline, p-methoxycarbonylaniline, p-ethoxycarbonylaniline, p-methoxyaniline, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, anthranylamine, 1-aminopyrene, 4-biphenylylamine, o- And phenylaniline, 4-amino-p-terphenyl, 2-aminofluorene, and the like.
  • the amount of the organic monoamine used is preferably 0.05 to 500 equivalents, more preferably 0.05 to 120 equivalents, and even more preferably 0.05 to 50 equivalents based on the halogenated cyanuric compound.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 150 ° C., more preferably 80 to 150 ° C., and still more preferably 80 to 120 ° C. from the viewpoint of suppressing linearity and increasing the degree of branching.
  • the above-mentioned triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention can be suitably used as a film-forming composition alone or together with a crosslinking agent.
  • the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a substituent capable of reacting with the above-described triazine ring-containing polymer. Examples of such compounds include melamine compounds having a crosslinkable substituent such as a methylol group and methoxymethyl group, substituted urea compounds, compounds containing a crosslinkable substituent such as an epoxy group or an oxetane group, and blocked isocyanates.
  • a compound containing a group is preferred, and in particular, a compound having a blocked isocyanate group, and a polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound that gives a photocurable composition without using an initiator are preferred.
  • These compounds may have at least one crosslink forming substituent when used for polymer terminal treatment, and at least two crosslink forming substituents when used for cross-linking treatment between polymers. It is necessary to have.
  • the polyfunctional epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Specific examples include tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxy-4- (epoxyethyl) cyclohexane, glycerol triglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl.
  • epoxy resins having at least two epoxy groups YH-434, YH434L (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), epoxy resins having a cyclohexene oxide structure, Epolide GT-401 and GT -403, GT-301, GT-302, Celoxide 2021, 3000 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009, 1010, 828 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Bisphenol F type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 807 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) , Epicoat (a phenol novolac type epoxy resin) , JER) 152, 154 (above, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd.), EPPN 201, 202 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule.
  • Specific examples include ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and ethoxylated.
  • Polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compounds can be obtained as commercial products. Specific examples thereof include NK ester A-200, same A-400, same A-600, same A-1000, same A- 9300 (Tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate), A-9300-1CL, A-TMPT, UA-53H, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 9G, 14G, 23G, ABE-300, A-BPE-4, A-BPE-6, A-BPE-10, A-BPE-20, A-BPE-30, BPE-80N, BPE- 100N, BPE-200, BPE-500, BPE-900, BPE-1300N, A-GLY-3E, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMPT-3EO, AT PT-9EO, AT-20E, ATM-4E, ATM-35E, A-DPH, A-TMPT, A-DCP, A-HD-N, TMPT, DCP, NPG, HD-
  • the acid anhydride compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a carboxylic acid anhydride obtained by dehydration condensation of two molecules of carboxylic acid. Specific examples thereof include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydroanhydride.
  • the isocyanate group (—NCO) when the isocyanate group (—NCO) has two or more blocked isocyanate groups blocked by an appropriate protective group in one molecule, it is exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting.
  • the protective group (block part) is not particularly limited as long as it is dissociated by thermal dissociation and the resulting isocyanate group causes a crosslinking reaction with the resin.
  • a group represented by the following formula Examples thereof include compounds having two or more in the molecule (note that these groups may be the same or different from each other).
  • R b represents an organic group.
  • Such a compound can be obtained, for example, by reacting an appropriate blocking agent with a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
  • the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and dimers thereof. Isomers, trimers, and reaction products of these with diols, triols, diamines, or triamines.
  • the blocking agent examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-ethoxyhexanol, 2-N, N-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, cyclohexanol; phenol, o-nitrophenol , P-chlorophenol, phenols such as o-, m- or p-cresol; lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam, oximes such as acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, acetophenone oxime, benzophenone oxime
  • pyrazoles such as pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and 3-methylpyrazole
  • thiols such as dodecanethiol and benzenethiol.
  • a compound containing a blocked isocyanate is also available as a commercial product.
  • Specific examples thereof include Takenate (registered trademark) B-830, B-815N, B-842N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N, B-7005, B-7030, B-7075, B-5010 (Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Duranate (registered trademark) 17B-60PX, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-K60X, E402-B80T (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), Karenz MOI-BM (registered trademark) (above, made by Showa Denko), TRIXENE BI7950, 7951, 7960, 7961 7982, 7990, 7991, 7992 (registered trademark) (above, Baxenden Che ical Co., Ltd.) made, and the like.
  • the aminoplast compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more methoxymethylene groups in one molecule.
  • hexamethoxymethylmelamine CYMEL (registered trademark) 303 tetrabutoxymethylglycoluril 1170 Cymel series such as Tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine 1123 (manufactured by Ornex Co., Ltd.), etc.
  • MX- Melamine compounds such as 750LM
  • Nicarac series such as MX-270, which is a methylated urea resin, MX-280, MX-280, MX-290 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • the oxetane compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more oxetanyl groups in one molecule.
  • Alonoxetane registered trademark
  • OXT-221 OX-SQ-H containing an oxetanyl group OX-SC (manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
  • the phenoplast compound has two or more hydroxymethylene groups in one molecule and undergoes a crosslinking reaction by a dehydration condensation reaction with the polymer of the present invention when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting. It is.
  • the phenoplast compound include 2,6-dihydroxymethyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxymethyl-6-methylphenol, bis (2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, Bis (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dihydroxymethylphenyl) propane, bis (3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane Bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) formylmethane, ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-formyltoluene and the like.
  • the phenoplast compound is also available as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include 26DMPC, 46DMOC, DM-BIPC-F, DM-BIOC-F, TM-BIP-A, BISA-F, BI25X-DF. BI25X-TPA (above, manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd.).
  • the thin film laminated film can be cured well without being inhibited by oxygen. Sex can be obtained.
  • the protective film since the protective film needs to be peeled after curing, it is preferable to use a polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer that gives a thin film with good peelability.
  • the above-mentioned cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amount of the crosslinking agent used is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the triazine ring-containing polymer, but considering the solvent resistance, the lower limit is preferably 2 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass. Furthermore, in consideration of controlling the refractive index, the upper limit is preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 15 parts by mass.
  • an initiator corresponding to each crosslinking agent can be blended.
  • a polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is used as a crosslinking agent, photocuring proceeds without using an initiator to give a cured film.
  • an initiator may be used.
  • a photoacid generator or a photobase generator can be used.
  • the photoacid generator may be appropriately selected from known ones.
  • onium salt derivatives such as diazonium salts, sulfonium salts, and iodonium salts can be used.
  • aryldiazonium salts such as phenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-methoxyphenyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-methylphenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate; diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, di (4-methylphenyl) Diaryliodonium salts such as iodonium hexafluorophosphate and di (4-tert-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate; triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4-thiophenoxy Phenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl-4-thiophenoxy Enylsulfonium he
  • onium salts Commercially available products of these onium salts may be used. Specific examples thereof include Sun Aid (registered trademark) SI-60, SI-80, SI-100, SI-60L, SI-80L, SI-100L, SI- L145, SI-L150, SI-L160, SI-L110, SI-L147 (above, manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), UVI-6950, UVI-6970, UVI-6974, UVI-6990, UVI-6990 ( As described above, Union Carbide), CPI (registered trademark) -100P, CPI-100A, CPI-200K, CPI-200S (above, manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.), Adeka Optomer SP-150, SP-151, SP- 170, SP-171 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), Irgacure (registered trademark) 261 (manufactured by BASF), CI 2481, CI-2624, CI-2639, CI
  • the photobase generator may be appropriately selected from known ones, such as Co-amine complex, oxime carboxylic acid ester, carbamic acid ester, quaternary ammonium salt photobase generator.
  • a photoacid or base generator When a photoacid or base generator is used, it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional epoxy compound. If necessary, an epoxy resin curing agent may be blended in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional epoxy compound.
  • a radical photopolymerization initiator when a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is used, a radical photopolymerization initiator can be used.
  • the radical photopolymerization initiator may be appropriately selected from known ones, such as acetophenones, benzophenones, Michler's benzoylbenzoate, amyloxime esters, oxime esters, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, and thioxanthones. Is mentioned.
  • photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiators are preferred.
  • the photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiator is described in the latest UV curing technology (p. 159, publisher: Kazuhiro Takahisa, publisher: Technical Information Association, Inc., published in 1991).
  • radical photopolymerization initiators examples include Irgacure (registered trademark) 127, 184, 369, 379, 379EG, 651, 500, 754, 819, 903, 907, 784, 1173, 2959, CGI 1700, CGI 1750, CGI 1850.
  • a radical photopolymerization initiator it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 1 to 150 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound. Is more preferable.
  • solvents are added to the composition of the present invention to dissolve the triazine ring-containing polymer.
  • the solvent include water, toluene, p-xylene, o-xylene, m-xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene Glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene Recall monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene
  • the solid content concentration in the composition is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the storage stability, and may be appropriately set according to the target film thickness.
  • the solid content concentration is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass.
  • the composition of the present invention includes other components other than the triazine ring-containing polymer, the crosslinking agent and the solvent, for example, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant.
  • Additives such as additives, rust inhibitors, mold release agents, plasticizers, antifoaming agents, thickeners, dispersants, antistatic agents, antisettling agents, pigments, dyes, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, inorganic fine particles May be included.
  • surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ethers such as ethers; polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers; sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethyleneso Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as bitane monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, trade name
  • surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.0001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass, and 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the triazine ring-containing polymer. Even more preferred.
  • the inorganic fine particles include Be, Al, Si, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, Pb, Bi, and Ce.
  • examples thereof include oxides, sulfides and nitrides of one or more kinds of metals selected, and these metal oxides are particularly preferable.
  • the inorganic fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Specific examples of the metal oxide include Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 5 , BeO, ZnO, SnO 2 , CeO 2 , SiO 2 and WO 3. It is done.
  • the composite oxide is a mixture of two or more inorganic oxides in the production stage of fine particles.
  • examples thereof include TiO 2 and ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and SnO 2 , and complex oxides of ZrO 2 and SnO 2 .
  • the compound of the said metal may be sufficient.
  • ZnSb 2 O 6 , BaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , SrSnO 3 and the like can be mentioned. These compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and may also be used in admixture with the above oxides.
  • the said other component can be added at the arbitrary processes at the time of preparing the composition of this invention.
  • the film-forming composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate, then heated as necessary to evaporate the solvent, and then heated or irradiated with light to form a desired cured film.
  • the coating method of the composition is arbitrary, for example, spin coating method, dip method, flow coating method, ink jet method, jet dispenser method, spray method, bar coating method, gravure coating method, slit coating method, roll coating method, transfer Methods such as printing, brush coating, blade coating, and air knife coating can be employed.
  • silicon glass on which indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed, glass on which indium zinc oxide (IZO) is formed, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), plastic, glass, quartz, ceramics
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • IZO indium zinc oxide
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the firing temperature is not particularly limited for the purpose of evaporating the solvent, and can be carried out at 110 to 400 ° C., for example.
  • the baking method is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be evaporated using a hot plate or an oven in an appropriate atmosphere such as air, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or in a vacuum.
  • the firing temperature and firing time may be selected in accordance with the process steps of the target electronic device, and the firing conditions may be selected so that the physical properties of the obtained film meet the required characteristics of the electronic device.
  • the conditions for the light irradiation are not particularly limited, and an appropriate irradiation energy and time may be adopted depending on the triazine ring-containing polymer and the crosslinking agent to be used.
  • the thin film and cured film of the present invention obtained as described above can achieve high heat resistance, high refractive index, and low volume shrinkage, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, touch panels, optical semiconductors ( LED devices, solid-state imaging devices, organic thin-film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic thin-film transistors (TFTs), lenses, prism cameras, binoculars, microscopes, and parts for manufacturing semiconductor exposure devices, electronic devices, It can be suitably used in the field of optical materials.
  • a thin film or a cured film prepared from the composition of the present invention has high transparency and a high refractive index, and therefore, when used as a protective film for a transparent conductive film such as ITO or silver nanowire, the visibility is reduced. While improving, it can suppress degradation of a transparent conductive film.
  • a transparent conductive film having a conductive nanostructure such as an ITO film, an IZO film, a metal nanoparticle, a metal nanowire, or a metal nanomesh is preferable, and a transparent conductive film having a conductive nanostructure is more preferable.
  • the metal which comprises electroconductive nanostructure is not specifically limited, Silver, gold
  • m-phenylenediamine [2] (7.35 g, 0.022 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to a 100 mL four-necked flask and 28.26 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc, Junsei Chemical). (Made by Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, the mixture is cooled to ⁇ 10 ° C. with an ethanol-dry ice bath, and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (3.69 g, 0.02 mol, manufactured by Eponic Degussa) is heated to a bath temperature. It was charged while confirming that the temperature would not exceed 0 ° C.
  • reaction solution was added dropwise with 28.16 g of DMAc in advance and purged with nitrogen, and then dropped into a 200 mL four-necked flask set at 85 ° C. with an oil bath.
  • aniline (2.79 g, 0.03 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise and stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, n-propylamine (2.73 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 1 hour, stirring was stopped.
  • the reaction solution was added dropwise to ion-exchanged water (375 g) for reprecipitation.
  • HB-TBAFA target polymer compound [3]
  • the measurement result of 1 H-NMR spectrum of HB-TBAFA is shown in FIG.
  • the weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TBAFA was 23,000, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 34.8.
  • 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene [4] (12.86 g, 0.044 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) was added to a 100 mL four-necked flask, and DMAc 51.61 g (Pure Chemical ( (Made by Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, the solution is cooled to ⁇ 10 ° C. with an ethanol-dry ice bath, and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (7.38 g, 0.04 mol, manufactured by Eponic Degussa) is heated to a bath temperature. It was charged while confirming that the temperature would not exceed 0 ° C.
  • reaction solution was added dropwise with 51.61 g of DMAc in advance and purged with nitrogen, and then dropped into a 200 mL four-necked flask set at 85 ° C. with an oil bath.
  • aniline 11.18 g, 0.12 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • aniline 11.18 g, 0.12 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • n-propylamine (5.46 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 1 hour, stirring was stopped.
  • the reaction solution was added dropwise to ion exchange water (688 g) for reprecipitation.
  • HB-TAPBA the intended polymer compound [5]
  • the weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TAPBA was 29,600, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 25.3.
  • the 5% weight loss was 450.9 ° C.
  • reaction solution was added dropwise with 28.73 g of DMAc in advance and purged with nitrogen.
  • aniline (5.59 g, 0.06 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise and stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, n-propylamine (2.73 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 1 hour, stirring was stopped.
  • the reaction solution was dropped into ion-exchanged water (383 g) for reprecipitation. The precipitate was filtered and redissolved in THF (50.56 g).
  • HB-TBAMA intended polymer compound [7]
  • the measurement result of 1 H-NMR spectrum of HB-TBAMA is shown in FIG.
  • the weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TBAMA was 5,700, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 4.68.
  • the 5% weight loss was 435.3 ° C.
  • reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes, and 621.85 g of DMAc was added to a 2,000 mL four-necked flask and added dropwise to a tank heated in advance in an oil bath at 85 ° C. over a period of 1 hour by a liquid feed pump. Polymerization was conducted with stirring for a period of time. Thereafter, aniline (113.95 g, 1.224 mol) was added, and the reaction was terminated after stirring for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature with an ice bath, triethylamine (116.36 g, 1.15 mol) was added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes to quench the hydrochloric acid. Thereafter, the precipitated hydrochloride was removed by filtration.
  • the filtered reaction solution was reprecipitated into a mixed solution of 28% aqueous ammonia (279.29 g) and ion-exchanged water (8,820 g).
  • the precipitate was filtered, dried at 150 ° C. for 8 hours in a vacuum dryer, redissolved in THF (833.1 g), and reprecipitated in ion-exchanged water (6,665 g).
  • the resulting precipitate was filtered and dried at 150 ° C. for 25 hours with a vacuum dryer to obtain 118.0 g of the target polymer compound [9] (hereinafter referred to as HB-TmDA40).
  • the obtained HB-TmDA40 is a compound having a structural unit represented by the formula (1).
  • the weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TmDA40 was 4,300, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 3.44.
  • the 5% weight loss was 419 ° C.
  • Example 2-1 Preparation of film-forming composition and film [Example 2-1] 0.5 g of HB-TBAFA obtained in Example 1-1 was dissolved in 4.5 g of cyclopentanone to obtain a light yellow transparent solution. The obtained polymer varnish was spin-coated on a glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 1000 rpm for 30 seconds, and heated at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the solvent to obtain a coating. The refractive index of the obtained film was measured and found to be 1.648.
  • Example 2-2 A coating film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that HB-TAPBA synthesized in Example 1-2 was used. The refractive index was measured to be 1.718.
  • Example 2-3 A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that HB-TBAMA synthesized in Example 1-3 was used. The refractive index was measured and found to be 1.684.
  • Example 2-1 A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the HB-TmDA40 obtained in Comparative Example 1-1 was used. The refractive index was measured and found to be 1.803.
  • the triazine polymer films prepared in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Example 2-1 have a small refractive index change rate after 24 hours. Since the coating prepared from the varnish of Example 2-1 has a large change in transmittance, it can be seen that Examples 2-1 to 2-3 are superior in light resistance. In particular, regarding Example 2-2, it can be seen that a high refractive index film of 1.7 or more was obtained. On the other hand, regarding Examples 2-1 and 2-3, no change was observed in the transmittance, and it was found that the samples had very good light resistance.
  • Example 3-1 Preparation of composition for forming cured film
  • 0.4 g of HB-TAPBA synthesized in Example 1-2 was dissolved in 1.6 g of cyclopentanone, and urethane acrylate (KRM8452, manufactured by Daicel Ornext Co., Ltd.) in a 20% by mass cyclopentanone solution as a crosslinking agent was obtained.
  • 2 g 0.02 g of 1 mass% cyclopentanone solution Megafac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), 0.04 g of ion exchange water, and 0.89 g of cyclohexanone as a surfactant were added and dissolved visually.
  • a varnish hereinafter referred to as HB-TAPBAV1 having a total solid concentration of 14% by mass was prepared.
  • Example 3-2 0.4 g of HB-TBAMA synthesized in Example 1-3 was dissolved in 1.6 g of cyclopentanone, and urethane acrylate (KRM8452, manufactured by Daicel Ornext Co., Ltd.) in a 20 mass% cyclopentanone solution as a crosslinking agent was obtained. 4 g, 0.02 g of 1% by weight cyclopentanone solution Megafac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), 0.04 g of ion-exchanged water, and 0.97 g of cyclohexanone as a surfactant were added and dissolved visually. As a result, a varnish (hereinafter referred to as HB-TBAMAV1) having a total solid content of 14% by mass was prepared.
  • HB-TBAMAV1 a varnish having a total solid content of 14% by mass was prepared.
  • Comparative Example 3-1 0.8 g of HB-TmDA40 synthesized in Comparative Example 1-1 was dissolved in 3.2 g of cyclopentanone, and ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate (A-GLY-20-E, 200 mPas) as a crosslinking agent in a 10% by mass cyclohepentanone solution.
  • A-GLY-20-E ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate
  • HB-TmDA40V1 a varnish having a total solid content concentration of 15% by mass was prepared.
  • Example 4-1 Production of cured film
  • HB-TAPBAV1 prepared in Example 3-1 was spin-coated on a non-alkali glass substrate with a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 1500 rpm for 30 seconds, and pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 1 minute using a hot plate. Then, the cured film 1 was obtained by heating at 230 ° C. for 10 minutes. It was 1.714 when the refractive index of the obtained cured film 1 was measured.
  • Example 4-2 A cured film 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4-1, except that HB-TBAMAV1 prepared in Example 3-2 was used, and the refractive index was measured to be 1.656.
  • HB-TmDA40VF1 prepared in Comparative Example 3-1 was spin-coated on a non-alkali glass substrate with a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 2000 rpm for 30 seconds, and baked at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes using an oven. Then, the cured film 3 was obtained by light irradiation with a high-pressure mercury lamp at an integrated exposure amount of 200 mJ / cm 2 . It was 1.766 when the refractive index of the obtained cured film 3 was measured.
  • each coating was placed on a hot plate previously heated to 230 ° C., heated for 20 minutes, and each film thickness, refractive index change, and transmittance change were measured. The results are also shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIGS.
  • the polymers synthesized in Examples 1-2 and 1-3 show little change in film thickness and refractive index even when heated on a hot plate at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the transmittance. Since there is no change, it turns out that it is a highly refractive cured film excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.

Abstract

A thin film having high refractive index and excellent weather resistance is able to be formed using this triazine ring-containing polymer which contains a repeating unit structure represented by formula (1). (In formula (1), each of R and R' independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; and Ar represents at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of moieties represented by formula (2) or formula (3).) (In formula (2) and formula (3), each of W1 and W2 independently represents CR1R2 (wherein each of R1 and R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which has 1-10 carbon atoms and may be substituted by a halogen atom (provided that R1 and R2 may combine together to form a ring)), C=O, O, S, SO or SO2.)

Description

トリアジン環含有重合体およびそれを含む膜形成用組成物Triazine ring-containing polymer and film-forming composition containing the same
 本発明は、トリアジン環含有重合体およびそれを含む膜形成用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a triazine ring-containing polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same.
 これまで、トリアジン環を繰り返し単位に含むハイパーブランチポリマーが、ポリマー単独で高耐熱性、高透明性、高屈折率、高溶解性、低体積収縮率を達成でき、電子デバイスや光学部材を作製する際の膜形成用材料として好適であることを既に見出している(特許文献1)。 Until now, hyperbranched polymers containing triazine rings in repeating units can achieve high heat resistance, high transparency, high refractive index, high solubility, and low volume shrinkage by the polymer alone, and produce electronic devices and optical members. It has already been found that it is suitable as a material for forming a film at the time (Patent Document 1).
 しかしながら、当該ポリマーを含む組成物から作製される薄膜を備えた光学材料では、その骨格によっては、光(太陽光や紫外光)による薄膜の劣化が問題となる場合があり、耐光性の向上が求められている。
 トリアジン環含有ハイパーブランチポリマーを含む薄膜の耐光性を高める手段として、紫外線吸収剤と光安定剤とを添加する手法が報告され(特許文献2)、この手法によってある程度の劣化防止が可能であるものの、継時的に屈折率や透過率に変化が見られその効果は十分であるとはいえない。
However, in an optical material provided with a thin film made of a composition containing the polymer, the deterioration of the thin film due to light (sunlight or ultraviolet light) may be a problem depending on the skeleton, and the light resistance is improved. It has been demanded.
As a means for enhancing the light resistance of a thin film containing a triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer, a technique of adding an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer has been reported (Patent Document 2), although this technique can prevent a certain degree of deterioration. Changes in refractive index and transmittance are observed over time, and the effect is not sufficient.
 また、脂環構造を有するジアミン原料を用いることで、ハイパーブランチポリマーそのものに高い耐光性を付与することが可能であることが報告されている(特許文献3)が、脂環構造を用いた場合、屈折率とのトレードオフの関係となり、屈折率という点で改良が求められているうえ、200℃を超えるような高温に対する耐熱黄変性という点でも改善の余地があった。 In addition, it has been reported that by using a diamine raw material having an alicyclic structure, it is possible to impart high light resistance to the hyperbranched polymer itself (Patent Document 3). In addition, there is a trade-off relationship with the refractive index, and there is a need for improvement in terms of refractive index, and there is room for improvement in terms of heat-resistant yellowing resistance at high temperatures exceeding 200 ° C.
国際公開第2010/128661号International Publication No. 2010/128661 国際公開第2015/093508号International Publication No. 2015/093508 特開2014-141596号公報JP 2014-141596 A
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、高屈折率で耐候性に優れた薄膜を形成し得るトリアジン環含有重合体およびそれを含む膜形成用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a triazine ring-containing polymer capable of forming a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent weather resistance, and a film-forming composition containing the same. To do.
 本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、2つまたは3つのベンゼン環が非共役な元素を介して結合したジアミン由来骨格を有するトリアジン環含有重合体が、高屈折率かつ高耐光性の薄膜を与えることを見出すとともに、当該重合体と、種々の架橋剤とを含む組成物から得られた硬化膜が、高屈折率を維持しつつ、耐光性かつ耐熱黄変性に優れていることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that a triazine ring-containing polymer having a diamine-derived skeleton in which two or three benzene rings are bonded via a non-conjugated element is A cured film obtained from a composition containing the polymer and various crosslinking agents has been found to provide a light-reflective and heat-resistant yellow film while maintaining a high refractive index. The present invention was completed by finding that it is excellent in modification.
 すなわち、本発明は、
1. 下記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位構造を含むことを特徴とするトリアジン環含有重合体、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
{式中、RおよびR′は、互いに独立して、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基を表し、Arは、式(2)および(3)で示される群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
〔式中、W1およびW2は、互いに独立して、CR12(R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基(ただし、これらは一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。)を表す。)、C=O、O、S、SO、またはSO2を表す。〕
2. 前記W1およびW2が、互いに独立して、CR12(R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。)、またはOを表す1のトリアジン環含有重合体、
3. 前記Arが、式(4)で表される1または2のトリアジン環含有重合体、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
4. 前記Arが、式(5)で表される3のトリアジン環含有重合体、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
5. 前記Arが、式(6)または(7)で表される1または2のトリアジン環含有重合体、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
6. 前記Arが、式(8)または(9)で示される5のトリアジン環含有重合体、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
7. 1~6のいずれかのトリアジン環含有重合体と有機溶媒とを含む膜形成用組成物、
8. さらに、架橋剤を含む7の膜形成用組成物、
9. 前記架橋剤が、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物である8の膜形成用組成物、
10. 7~9のいずれかの膜形成用組成物から得られる膜、
11. 基材と、この基材上に形成された10の膜とを備える電子デバイス、
12. 基材と、この基材上に形成された10の膜とを備える光学部材
を提供する。
That is, the present invention
1. A triazine ring-containing polymer comprising a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
{In the formula, R and R 'each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and Ar is selected from the group represented by formulas (2) and (3) Represents at least one kind.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
[Wherein, W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other of 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom] Represents an alkyl group (in which they may be combined together to form a ring)), C═O, O, S, SO, or SO 2 . ]
2. W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. Or 1 triazine ring-containing polymer representing O,
3. 1 or 2 triazine ring-containing polymer, wherein Ar is represented by formula (4),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
4). 3 is a triazine ring-containing polymer represented by the formula (5),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
5). 1 or 2 triazine ring-containing polymer, wherein Ar is represented by formula (6) or (7),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
6). Wherein the Ar is a triazine ring-containing polymer represented by the formula (8) or (9):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
7). A film-forming composition comprising the triazine ring-containing polymer of any one of 1 to 6 and an organic solvent;
8). Furthermore, the film forming composition of 7 containing a crosslinking agent,
9. 8. The film-forming composition according to 8, wherein the crosslinking agent is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound,
10. A film obtained from the film-forming composition of any one of 7 to 9,
11. An electronic device comprising a substrate and ten films formed on the substrate;
12 An optical member comprising a base material and ten films formed on the base material is provided.
 本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体によれば、高屈折率で耐光性に優れた薄膜を形成し得る。
 また、このトリアジン環含有重合体を、種々の架橋剤と組み合わせることで、高屈折率を維持しつつ、耐光性かつ耐熱黄変性に優れている硬化膜を作製できる。
 本発明の薄膜や硬化膜は、高耐光性、高耐熱性、高屈折率、低体積収縮という特性を発揮し得るため、液晶ディスプレイ、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、タッチパネル、光半導体(LED)素子、固体撮像素子、有機薄膜太陽電池、色素増感太陽電池、有機薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)、レンズ、プリズム、カメラ、双眼鏡、顕微鏡、半導体露光装置等を作製する際の一部材など、電子デバイスや光学材料の分野に好適に利用できる。
According to the triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention, a thin film having a high refractive index and excellent light resistance can be formed.
Further, by combining this triazine ring-containing polymer with various crosslinking agents, a cured film excellent in light resistance and heat yellowing resistance can be produced while maintaining a high refractive index.
Since the thin film and cured film of the present invention can exhibit characteristics such as high light resistance, high heat resistance, high refractive index, and low volume shrinkage, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, touch panels, optical semiconductors (LEDs). Electronic devices and optics, such as devices, solid-state imaging devices, organic thin film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic thin film transistors (TFTs), lenses, prisms, cameras, binoculars, microscopes, and semiconductor exposure devices It can be suitably used in the field of materials.
実施例1-1で得られた高分子化合物[3]の1H-NMRスペクトル図である。It is a 1 H-NMR spectrum of the obtained polymer compound [3] in Example 1-1. 実施例1-2で得られた高分子化合物[5]の1H-NMRスペクトル図である。1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum diagram of a polymer compound [5] obtained in Example 1-2. FIG. 実施例1-3で得られた高分子化合物[7]の1H-NMRスペクトル図である。1 is a 1 H-NMR spectrum diagram of a polymer compound [7] obtained in Example 1-3. FIG. 実施例2-1で作製した被膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and behind the light resistance test of the film produced in Example 2-1. 実施例2-2で作製した被膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and after the light resistance test of the film produced in Example 2-2. 実施例2-3で作製した被膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and after the light resistance test of the film produced in Example 2-3. 比較例2-1で作製した被膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and behind the light resistance test of the film produced in Comparative Example 2-1. 実施例4-1で作製した硬化膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and after the light resistance test of the cured film produced in Example 4-1. 実施例4-2で作製した硬化膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and after the light resistance test of the cured film produced in Example 4-2. 比較例4-1で作製した硬化膜の耐光性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and after the light resistance test of the cured film produced in Comparative Example 4-1. 実施例4-1で作製した硬化膜の耐熱性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and behind the heat resistance test of the cured film produced in Example 4-1. 実施例4-2で作製した硬化膜の耐熱性試験前後の透過率変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmittance | permeability change before and behind the heat resistance test of the cured film produced in Example 4-2.
 以下、本発明についてさらに詳しく説明する。
 本発明に係るトリアジン環含有重合体は、下記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位構造を含むものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The triazine ring-containing polymer according to the present invention includes a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
 上記式中、RおよびR′は、互いに独立して、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基を表すが、屈折率をより高めるという観点から、ともに水素原子であることが好ましい。
 本発明において、アルキル基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、1~20が好ましく、ポリマーの耐熱性をより高めることを考慮すると、炭素数1~10がより好ましく、1~3がより一層好ましい。また、その構造は、鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよい。
In the above formula, R and R ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. However, from the viewpoint of further increasing the refractive index, both of them may be hydrogen atoms. preferable.
In the present invention, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms in view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer. Is even more preferable. Further, the structure may be any of a chain, a branch, and a ring.
 アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、シクロプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、シクロブチル、1-メチル-シクロプロピル、2-メチル-シクロプロピル、n-ペンチル、1-メチル-n-ブチル、2-メチル-n-ブチル、3-メチル-n-ブチル、1,1-ジメチル-n-プロピル、1,2-ジメチル-n-プロピル、2,2-ジメチル-n-プロピル、1-エチル-n-プロピル、シクロペンチル、1-メチル-シクロブチル、2-メチル-シクロブチル、3-メチル-シクロブチル、1,2-ジメチル-シクロプロピル、2,3-ジメチル-シクロプロピル、1-エチル-シクロプロピル、2-エチル-シクロプロピル、n-ヘキシル、1-メチル-n-ペンチル、2-メチル-n-ペンチル、3-メチル-n-ペンチル、4-メチル-n-ペンチル、1,1-ジメチル-n-ブチル、1,2-ジメチル-n-ブチル、1,3-ジメチル-n-ブチル、2,2-ジメチル-n-ブチル、2,3-ジメチル-n-ブチル、3,3-ジメチル-n-ブチル、1-エチル-n-ブチル、2-エチル-n-ブチル、1,1,2-トリメチル-n-プロピル、1,2,2-トリメチル-n-プロピル、1-エチル-1-メチル-n-プロピル、1-エチル-2-メチル-n-プロピル、シクロヘキシル、1-メチル-シクロペンチル、2-メチル-シクロペンチル、3-メチル-シクロペンチル、1-エチル-シクロブチル、2-エチル-シクロブチル、3-エチル-シクロブチル、1,2-ジメチル-シクロブチル、1,3-ジメチル-シクロブチル、2,2-ジメチル-シクロブチル、2,3-ジメチル-シクロブチル、2,4-ジメチル-シクロブチル、3,3-ジメチル-シクロブチル、1-n-プロピル-シクロプロピル、2-n-プロピル-シクロプロピル、1-イソプロピル-シクロプロピル、2-イソプロピル-シクロプロピル、1,2,2-トリメチル-シクロプロピル、1,2,3-トリメチル-シクロプロピル、2,2,3-トリメチル-シクロプロピル、1-エチル-2-メチル-シクロプロピル、2-エチル-1-メチル-シクロプロピル、2-エチル-2-メチル-シクロプロピル、2-エチル-3-メチル-シクロプロピル基等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl. N-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2 , 2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-n-propyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,3- Dimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-cyclopropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl-n-pe Til, 2-methyl-n-pentyl, 3-methyl-n-pentyl, 4-methyl-n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,3- Dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butyl, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1-ethyl-n-butyl, 2-ethyl-n- Butyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propyl, Cyclohexyl, 1-methyl-cyclopentyl, 2-methyl-cyclopentyl, 3-methyl-cyclopentyl, 1-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 2-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 3-ethyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclyl Butyl, 1,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 2,4-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl, 1-n-propyl-cyclopropyl 2-n-propyl-cyclopropyl, 1-isopropyl-cyclopropyl, 2-isopropyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 2,2, 3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl Groups and the like.
 上記アルコキシ基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、1~20が好ましく、ポリマーの耐熱性をより高めることを考慮すると、炭素数1~10がより好ましく、1~3がより一層好ましい。また、そのアルキル部分の構造は、鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよい。 The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms in view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer. preferable. Further, the structure of the alkyl moiety may be any of a chain, a branch, and a ring.
 アルコキシ基の具体例としては、メトキシ、エトキシ、n-プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、n-ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、s-ブトキシ、t-ブトキシ、n-ペントキシ、1-メチル-n-ブトキシ、2-メチル-n-ブトキシ、3-メチル-n-ブトキシ、1,1-ジメチル-n-プロポキシ、1,2-ジメチル-n-プロポキシ、2,2-ジメチル-n-プロポキシ、1-エチル-n-プロポキシ、n-ヘキシルオキシ、1-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ、2-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ、3-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ、4-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ、1,1-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ、1,2-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ、1,3-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ、2,2-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ、2,3-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ、3,3-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ、1-エチル-n-ブトキシ、2-エチル-n-ブトキシ、1,1,2-トリメチル-n-プロポキシ、1,2,2-トリメチル-n-プロポキシ、1-エチル-1-メチル-n-プロポキシ、1-エチル-2-メチル-n-プロポキシ基等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, 1-methyl-n-butoxy, 2-methyl-n -Butoxy, 3-methyl-n-butoxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-n-propoxy, n -Hexyloxy, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 3-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy 3,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1-ethyl-n-butoxy, 2-ethyl-n-butoxy, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propoxy, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n- Examples include propoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propoxy, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propoxy group.
 上記アリール基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、6~40が好ましく、ポリマーの耐熱性をより高めることを考慮すると、炭素数6~16がより好ましく、6~13がより一層好ましい。
 アリール基の具体例としては、フェニル、o-クロルフェニル、m-クロルフェニル、p-クロルフェニル、o-フルオロフェニル、p-フルオロフェニル、o-メトキシフェニル、p-メトキシフェニル、p-ニトロフェニル、p-シアノフェニル、α-ナフチル、β-ナフチル、o-ビフェニリル、m-ビフェニリル、p-ビフェニリル、1-アントリル、2-アントリル、9-アントリル、1-フェナントリル、2-フェナントリル、3-フェナントリル、4-フェナントリル、9-フェナントリル基等が挙げられる。
The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 40. In view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer, 6 to 16 carbon atoms are more preferable, and 6 to 13 are even more preferable. preferable.
Specific examples of the aryl group include phenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, o-methoxyphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-cyanophenyl, α-naphthyl, β-naphthyl, o-biphenylyl, m-biphenylyl, p-biphenylyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9-anthryl, 1-phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4 -Phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl group and the like.
 アラルキル基の炭素数としては特に限定されるものではないが、炭素数7~20が好ましく、そのアルキル部分は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでもよい。
 その具体例としては、ベンジル、p-メチルフェニルメチル、m-メチルフェニルメチル、o-エチルフェニルメチル、m-エチルフェニルメチル、p-エチルフェニルメチル、2-プロピルフェニルメチル、4-イソプロピルフェニルメチル、4-イソブチルフェニルメチル、α-ナフチルメチル基等が挙げられる。
The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl portion may be linear, branched or cyclic.
Specific examples thereof include benzyl, p-methylphenylmethyl, m-methylphenylmethyl, o-ethylphenylmethyl, m-ethylphenylmethyl, p-ethylphenylmethyl, 2-propylphenylmethyl, 4-isopropylphenylmethyl, Examples include 4-isobutylphenylmethyl, α-naphthylmethyl group and the like.
 上記Arは、式(2)および(3)で示される群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。 Ar represents at least one selected from the group represented by formulas (2) and (3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
 上記W1およびW2は、互いに独立して、CR12(R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基(ただし、これらは一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。)を表す。)、C=O、O、S、SO、またはSO2を表すが、特に、CR12(R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。)、またはOが好ましい。
 ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられるが、フッ素原子が好ましい。
 炭素数1~10のアルキル基としては、直鎖状、分岐鎖状、環状のいずれでもよく、例えば、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、n-ペンチル、n-ヘキシル、n-ヘプチル、n-オクチル、n-ノニル、n-デシル基等の炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状アルキル基;シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシル、ビシクロブチル、ビシクロペンチル、ビシクロヘキシル、ビシクロヘプチル、ビシクロオクチル、ビシクロノニル、ビシクロデシル基等の炭素数3~10の環状アルキル基などが挙げられるが、炭素数1~8のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数1~5のアルキル基がより好ましい。
W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. (However, these may be combined together to form a ring.)), C═O, O, S, SO, or SO 2 , especially CR 1 R 2 (R 1 And R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.), Or O is preferable.
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferable.
The alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic. For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl and n-decyl group; cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, bicyclobutyl, bicyclopentyl, bicyclohexyl, bicycloheptyl, bicyclooctyl, bicyclononyl, bicyclodecyl, etc. An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable. Preferred.
 ハロゲン原子で置換されたアルキル基の具体例としては、炭素数1~10のアルキル基の水素原子の少なくとも1つをハロゲン原子で置換した基が挙げられる。
 その具体例としては、フルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル基、ヘプタフルオロプロピル基、2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロピル基、2,2,3,3-テトラフルオロプロピル基、2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル基、ノナフルオロブチル基、4,4,4-トリフルオロブチル基、ウンデカフルオロペンチル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-ノナフルオロペンチル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロペンチル基、トリデカフルオロヘキシル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-ウンデカフロオロヘキシル基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-デカフルオロヘキシル基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-ノナフルオロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom include groups in which at least one hydrogen atom of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is substituted with a halogen atom.
Specific examples thereof include fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3- Pentafluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl group, nonafluorobutyl group, 4,4,4-trifluoro Butyl group, undecafluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro Pentyl group, tridecafluorohexyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-undecafluorohexyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4 5,5,6,6-Decafluo Hexyl group, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl group, and the like.
 特に、Arとしては、式(4)、(6)および(7)で示される少なくとも1種が好ましく、式(5)、(8)および(9)で示される少なくとも1種がより好ましいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In particular, Ar is preferably at least one of formulas (4), (6) and (7), more preferably at least one of formulas (5), (8) and (9). It is not limited to these.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 本発明における重合体の重量平均分子量は、特に限定されるものではないが、500~500,000が好ましく、500~100,000がより好ましく、より耐熱性を向上させるとともに、収縮率を低くするという点から、2,000以上が好ましく、より溶解性を高め、得られた溶液の粘度を低下させるという点から、50,000以下が好ましく、30,000以下がより好ましく、10,000以下がより一層好ましい。
 なお、本発明における重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下、GPCという)分析による標準ポリスチレン換算で得られる平均分子量である。
The weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 500,000, more preferably 500 to 100,000, further improving heat resistance and reducing shrinkage. In view of the above, 2,000 or more is preferable, 50,000 or less is preferable, 30,000 or less is more preferable, 10,000 or less is more preferable in terms of further improving the solubility and decreasing the viscosity of the obtained solution. Even more preferred.
In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this invention is an average molecular weight obtained by standard polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography (henceforth GPC) analysis.
 本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体(ハイパーブランチポリマー)は、上述した特許文献1に開示された手法に準じて製造することができる。
 例えば、下記スキーム1に示されるように、トリアジン環含有重合体(12)は、トリアジン化合物(10)およびアリールジアミノ化合物(11)を適当な有機溶媒中で反応させて得ることができる。
The triazine ring-containing polymer (hyperbranched polymer) of the present invention can be produced according to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above.
For example, as shown in the following scheme 1, the triazine ring-containing polymer (12) can be obtained by reacting the triazine compound (10) and the aryldiamino compound (11) in an appropriate organic solvent.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
(式中、Xは、互いに独立してハロゲン原子を表す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
(In formula, X represents a halogen atom mutually independently.)
 上記反応において、アリールジアミノ化合物(11)の仕込み比は、目的とする重合体が得られる限り任意であるが、トリアジン化合物(10)1当量に対し、ジアミノ化合物(11)0.01~10当量が好ましく、1~5当量がより好ましい。
 アリールジアミノ化合物(11)は、ニートで加えても、有機溶媒に溶かした溶液で加えてもよいが、操作の容易さや反応のコントロールのし易さなどを考慮すると、後者の手法が好適である。
 反応温度は、用いる溶媒の融点から溶媒の沸点までの範囲で適宜設定すればよいが、特に、-30~150℃程度が好ましく、-10~100℃がより好ましい。
In the above reaction, the charge ratio of the aryldiamino compound (11) is arbitrary as long as the target polymer is obtained, but 0.01 to 10 equivalents of the diamino compound (11) with respect to 1 equivalent of the triazine compound (10). 1 to 5 equivalents are more preferable.
The aryldiamino compound (11) may be added neat or in a solution dissolved in an organic solvent, but the latter method is preferred in view of ease of operation and ease of reaction control. .
The reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point of the solvent to be used to the boiling point of the solvent, but is preferably about −30 to 150 ° C., more preferably −10 to 100 ° C.
 有機溶媒としては、この種の反応において通常用いられる種々の溶媒を用いることができ、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジメチルスルホキシド;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、テトラメチル尿素、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチル-2-ピペリドン、N,N-ジメチルエチレン尿素、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルマロン酸アミド、N-メチルカプロラクタム、N-アセチルピロリジン、N,N-ジエチルアセトアミド、N-エチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルプロピオン酸アミド、N,N-ジメチルイソブチルアミド、N-メチルホルムアミド、N,N’-ジメチルプロピレン尿素等のアミド系溶媒、およびそれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。
 中でもN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、およびそれらの混合系が好ましく、特に、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンが好適である。
As the organic solvent, various solvents usually used in this kind of reaction can be used, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide; N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea, Hexamethylphosphoramide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-piperidone, N, N-dimethylethyleneurea, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylmalonic acid amide, N-methylcaprolactam, N-acetylpyrrolidine, N, N-diethylacetamide, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylpropionic acid amide, N, N-dimethylisobutyramide, N-methylformamide, N, N'-dimethylpropylene urea Amide solvents such as, and mixed solvents thereof
Among these, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and a mixed system thereof are preferable, and N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are particularly preferable. Is preferred.
 また、上記スキーム1の反応では、重合時または重合後に通常用いられる種々の塩基を添加してもよい。
 この塩基の具体例としては、炭酸カリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ナトリウムエトキシド、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸リチウム、水酸化リチウム、酸化リチウム、酢酸カリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、水酸化バリウム、リン酸三リチウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、フッ化セシウム、酸化アルミニウム、アンモニア、n-プロピルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、N-メチルピペリジン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-N-メチルピペリジン、ピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、N-メチルモルホリン等が挙げられる。
 塩基の添加量は、トリアジン化合物(10)1当量に対して1~100当量が好ましく、1~10当量がより好ましい。なお、これらの塩基は水溶液にして用いてもよい。
 得られる重合体には、原料成分が残存していないことが好ましいが、本発明の効果を損なわなければ一部の原料が残存していてもよい。
 反応終了後、生成物は再沈法等によって容易に精製できる。
In the reaction of Scheme 1 above, various bases usually used during polymerization or after polymerization may be added.
Specific examples of this base include potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium ethoxide, sodium acetate, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide, potassium acetate, magnesium oxide, oxidized Calcium, barium hydroxide, trilithium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, cesium fluoride, aluminum oxide, ammonia, n-propylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylpiperidine, Examples include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholine and the like.
The amount of the base added is preferably 1 to 100 equivalents and more preferably 1 to 10 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the triazine compound (10). These bases may be used as an aqueous solution.
Although it is preferable that the raw material component does not remain in the obtained polymer, a part of the raw material may remain as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
After completion of the reaction, the product can be easily purified by a reprecipitation method or the like.
 なお、本発明においては、少なくとも1つの末端トリアジン環のハロゲン原子の一部を、アルキル、アラルキル、アリール、アルキルアミノ、アルコキシシリル基含有アルキルアミノ、アラルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、アルコキシ、アラルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、エステル基等でキャップしてもよい。
 これらの中でも、アルキルアミノ、アルコキシシリル基含有アルキルアミノ、アラルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ基が好ましく、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ基がより好ましく、アリールアミノ基がさらに好ましい。
 上記アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アラルキル基としては上記と同様のものが挙げられる。
In the present invention, a part of halogen atoms of at least one terminal triazine ring is substituted with alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkylamino, alkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, aralkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, aralkyloxy, aryloxy. , And may be capped with an ester group or the like.
Among these, alkylamino, alkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, aralkylamino, and arylamino groups are preferable, alkylamino and arylamino groups are more preferable, and arylamino groups are more preferable.
Examples of the alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group and aralkyl group are the same as those described above.
 エステル基の具体例としては、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル基等が挙げられる。
 アルキルアミノ基の具体例としては、メチルアミノ、エチルアミノ、n-プロピルアミノ、イソプロピルアミノ、n-ブチルアミノ、イソブチルアミノ、s-ブチルアミノ、t-ブチルアミノ、n-ペンチルアミノ、1-メチル-n-ブチルアミノ、2-メチル-n-ブチルアミノ、3-メチル-n-ブチルアミノ、1,1-ジメチル-n-プロピルアミノ、1,2-ジメチル-n-プロピルアミノ、2,2-ジメチル-n-プロピルアミノ、1-エチル-n-プロピルアミノ、n-ヘキシルアミノ、1-メチル-n-ペンチルアミノ、2-メチル-n-ペンチルアミノ、3-メチル-n-ペンチルアミノ、4-メチル-n-ペンチルアミノ、1,1-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミノ、1,2-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミノ、1,3-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミノ、2,2-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミノ、2,3-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミノ、3,3-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミノ、1-エチル-n-ブチルアミノ、2-エチル-n-ブチルアミノ、1,1,2-トリメチル-n-プロピルアミノ、1,2,2-トリメチル-n-プロピルアミノ、1-エチル-1-メチル-n-プロピルアミノ、1-エチル-2-メチル-n-プロピルアミノ基等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the ester group include methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups.
Specific examples of the alkylamino group include methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, s-butylamino, t-butylamino, n-pentylamino, 1-methyl- n-butylamino, 2-methyl-n-butylamino, 3-methyl-n-butylamino, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propylamino, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propylamino, 2,2-dimethyl -N-propylamino, 1-ethyl-n-propylamino, n-hexylamino, 1-methyl-n-pentylamino, 2-methyl-n-pentylamino, 3-methyl-n-pentylamino, 4-methyl -N-pentylamino, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butylamino, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butylamino, 1,3-dimethyl n-butylamino, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butylamino, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butylamino, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butylamino, 1-ethyl-n-butylamino, 2-ethyl -N-butylamino, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propylamino, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propylamino, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propylamino, 1-ethyl-2 -Methyl-n-propylamino group and the like.
 アラルキルアミノ基の具体例としては、ベンジルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルフェニルメチルアミノ、エトキシカルボニルフェニルメチルアミノ、p-メチルフェニルメチルアミノ、m-メチルフェニルメチルアミノ、o-エチルフェニルメチルアミノ、m-エチルフェニルメチルアミノ、p-エチルフェニルメチルアミノ、2-プロピルフェニルメチルアミノ、4-イソプロピルフェニルメチルアミノ、4-イソブチルフェニルメチルアミノ、ナフチルメチルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルナフチルメチルアミノ、エトキシカルボニルナフチルメチルアミノ基等が挙げられる。
 アリールアミノ基の具体例としては、フェニルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルフェニルアミノ、エトキシカルボニルフェニルアミノ、ナフチルアミノ、メトキシカルボニルナフチルアミノ、エトキシカルボニルナフチルアミノ、アントラニルアミノ、ピレニルアミノ、ビフェニルアミノ、ターフェニルアミノ、フルオレニルアミノ基等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the aralkylamino group include benzylamino, methoxycarbonylphenylmethylamino, ethoxycarbonylphenylmethylamino, p-methylphenylmethylamino, m-methylphenylmethylamino, o-ethylphenylmethylamino, m-ethylphenylmethyl. Amino, p-ethylphenylmethylamino, 2-propylphenylmethylamino, 4-isopropylphenylmethylamino, 4-isobutylphenylmethylamino, naphthylmethylamino, methoxycarbonylnaphthylmethylamino, ethoxycarbonylnaphthylmethylamino group, etc. .
Specific examples of the arylamino group include phenylamino, methoxycarbonylphenylamino, ethoxycarbonylphenylamino, naphthylamino, methoxycarbonylnaphthylamino, ethoxycarbonylnaphthylamino, anthranylamino, pyrenylamino, biphenylamino, terphenylamino, fluorenyl An amino group etc. are mentioned.
 アルコキシシリル基含有アルキルアミノ基としては、モノアルコキシシリル基含有アルキルアミノ、ジアルコキシシリル基含有アルキルアミノ、トリアルコキシシリル基含有アルキルアミノ基のいずれでもよく、その具体例としては、3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルアミノ、3-トリエトキシシリルプロピルアミノ、3-ジメチルエトキシシリルプロピルアミノ、3-メチルジエトキシシリルプロピルアミノ、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-ジメチルメトキシシリルプロピルアミノ、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-メチルジメトキシシリルプロピルアミノ、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルアミノ基等が挙げられる。 The alkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino group may be any of monoalkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, dialkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino, trialkoxysilyl group-containing alkylamino group, and specific examples thereof include 3-trimethoxysilyl. Propylamino, 3-triethoxysilylpropylamino, 3-dimethylethoxysilylpropylamino, 3-methyldiethoxysilylpropylamino, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-dimethylmethoxysilylpropylamino, N- (2- Aminoethyl) -3-methyldimethoxysilylpropylamino, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino group and the like.
 アリールオキシ基の具体例としては、フェノキシ、ナフトキシ、アントラニルオキシ、ピレニルオキシ、ビフェニルオキシ、ターフェニルオキシ、フルオレニルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
 アラルキルオキシ基の具体例としては、ベンジルオキシ、p-メチルフェニルメチルオキシ、m-メチルフェニルメチルオキシ、o-エチルフェニルメチルオキシ、m-エチルフェニルメチルオキシ、p-エチルフェニルメチルオキシ、2-プロピルフェニルメチルオキシ、4-イソプロピルフェニルメチルオキシ、4-イソブチルフェニルメチルオキシ、α-ナフチルメチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the aryloxy group include phenoxy, naphthoxy, anthranyloxy, pyrenyloxy, biphenyloxy, terphenyloxy, and fluorenyloxy groups.
Specific examples of the aralkyloxy group include benzyloxy, p-methylphenylmethyloxy, m-methylphenylmethyloxy, o-ethylphenylmethyloxy, m-ethylphenylmethyloxy, p-ethylphenylmethyloxy, 2-propyl Examples include phenylmethyloxy, 4-isopropylphenylmethyloxy, 4-isobutylphenylmethyloxy, α-naphthylmethyloxy groups and the like.
 これらの基は、トリアジン環上のハロゲン原子を対応する置換基を与える化合物で置換することで容易に導入することができ、例えば、下記式スキーム2に示されるように、アニリン誘導体を加えて反応させることで、少なくとも1つの末端にフェニルアミノ基を有する高分岐重合体(13)が得られる。 These groups can be easily introduced by substituting a halogen atom on the triazine ring with a compound that gives a corresponding substituent. For example, as shown in the following scheme 2, the reaction is carried out by adding an aniline derivative. By doing so, a hyperbranched polymer (13) having a phenylamino group at at least one terminal is obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
(式中、XおよびRは上記と同じ意味を表す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
(In the formula, X and R represent the same meaning as described above.)
 この際、有機モノアミンの同時仕込みを行う、すなわち、有機モノアミンの存在下で、ハロゲン化シアヌル化合物と、ジアミノアリール化合物とを反応させることで、ハイパーブランチポリマーの剛直性が緩和された、分岐度の低い柔らかいハイパーブランチポリマーを得ることができる。
 ここで、有機モノアミンとしては、アルキルモノアミン、アラルキルモノアミン、アリールモノアミンのいずれを用いることもできる。
At this time, the organic monoamine is simultaneously charged, that is, by reacting the cyanuric halide compound with the diaminoaryl compound in the presence of the organic monoamine, the rigidity of the hyperbranched polymer is reduced, and the degree of branching is reduced. A low soft hyperbranched polymer can be obtained.
Here, as the organic monoamine, any of alkyl monoamine, aralkyl monoamine, and aryl monoamine can be used.
 アルキルモノアミンとしては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n-プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n-ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、s-ブチルアミン、t-ブチルアミン、n-ペンチルアミン、1-メチル-n-ブチルアミン、2-メチル-n-ブチルアミン、3-メチル-n-ブチルアミン、1,1-ジメチル-n-プロピルアミン、1,2-ジメチル-n-プロピルアミン、2,2-ジメチル-n-プロピルアミン、1-エチル-n-プロピルアミン、n-ヘキシルアミン、1-メチル-n-ペンチルアミン、2-メチル-n-ペンチルアミン、3-メチル-n-ペンチルアミン、4-メチル-n-ペンチルアミン、1,1-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミン、1,2-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミン、1,3-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミン、2,2-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミン、2,3-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミン、3,3-ジメチル-n-ブチルアミン、1-エチル-n-ブチルアミン、2-エチル-n-ブチルアミン、1,1,2-トリメチル-n-プロピルアミン、1,2,2-トリメチル-n-プロピルアミン、1-エチル-1-メチル-n-プロピルアミン、1-エチル-2-メチル-n-プロピルアミン、2-エチルヘキシルアミン等が挙げられる。 Alkyl monoamines include methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, s-butylamine, t-butylamine, n-pentylamine, 1-methyl-n-butylamine, 2-methyl- n-butylamine, 3-methyl-n-butylamine, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propylamine, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propylamine, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propylamine, 1-ethyl-n -Propylamine, n-hexylamine, 1-methyl-n-pentylamine, 2-methyl-n-pentylamine, 3-methyl-n-pentylamine, 4-methyl-n-pentylamine, 1,1-dimethyl -N-butylamine, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butylamine, 1,3-dimethyl-n Butylamine, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butylamine, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butylamine, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butylamine, 1-ethyl-n-butylamine, 2-ethyl-n-butylamine, 1, 1,2-trimethyl-n-propylamine, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propylamine, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propylamine, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propylamine, Examples include 2-ethylhexylamine.
 アラルキルモノアミンの具体例としては、ベンジルアミン、p-メトキシカルボニルベンジルアミン、p-エトキシカルボニルベンジルアミン、p-メチルベンジルアミン、m-メチルベンジルアミン、o-メトキシベンジルアミン等が挙げられる。
 アリールモノアミンの具体例としては、アニリン、p-メトキシカルボニルアニリン、p-エトキシカルボニルアニリン、p-メトキシアニリン、1-ナフチルアミン、2-ナフチルアミン、アントラニルアミン、1-アミノピレン、4-ビフェニリルアミン、o-フェニルアニリン、4-アミノ-p-ターフェニル、2-アミノフルオレン等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of aralkyl monoamines include benzylamine, p-methoxycarbonylbenzylamine, p-ethoxycarbonylbenzylamine, p-methylbenzylamine, m-methylbenzylamine, o-methoxybenzylamine and the like.
Specific examples of the aryl monoamine include aniline, p-methoxycarbonylaniline, p-ethoxycarbonylaniline, p-methoxyaniline, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, anthranylamine, 1-aminopyrene, 4-biphenylylamine, o- And phenylaniline, 4-amino-p-terphenyl, 2-aminofluorene, and the like.
 この場合、有機モノアミンの使用量は、ハロゲン化シアヌル化合物に対して、0.05~500当量とすることが好ましく、0.05~120当量がより好ましく、0.05~50当量がより一層好ましい。
 また、反応温度は、リニア性を抑え、分岐度を高めるという点から、反応温度は60~150℃が好ましく、80~150℃がより好ましく、80~120℃がより一層好ましい。
 また、このような有機モノアミンの存在下で、ハロゲン化シアヌル化合物と、ジアミノアリール化合物とを反応させる反応は、上述と同様の有機溶媒を用いて行ってもよい。
In this case, the amount of the organic monoamine used is preferably 0.05 to 500 equivalents, more preferably 0.05 to 120 equivalents, and even more preferably 0.05 to 50 equivalents based on the halogenated cyanuric compound. .
The reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 150 ° C., more preferably 80 to 150 ° C., and still more preferably 80 to 120 ° C. from the viewpoint of suppressing linearity and increasing the degree of branching.
Moreover, you may perform reaction which makes a halogenated cyanuric compound and a diaminoaryl compound react with presence of such an organic monoamine using the organic solvent similar to the above-mentioned.
 上述した本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体は、それ単独で、または架橋剤とともに膜形成用組成物として好適に用いることができる。
 架橋剤としては、上述したトリアジン環含有重合体と反応し得る置換基を有する化合物であれば特に限定されるものではない。
 そのような化合物としては、メチロール基、メトキシメチル基などの架橋形成置換基を有するメラミン系化合物、置換尿素系化合物、エポキシ基またはオキセタン基などの架橋形成置換基を含有する化合物、ブロック化イソシアナートを含有する化合物、酸無水物を有する化合物、(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物、フェノプラスト化合物等が挙げられるが、耐熱性や保存安定性の観点からエポキシ基、ブロックイソシアネート基、(メタ)アクリル基を含有する化合物が好ましく、特に、ブロックイソシアネート基を有する化合物や、開始剤を用いなくとも光硬化可能な組成物を与える多官能エポキシ化合物および/または多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物が好ましい。
 なお、これらの化合物は、重合体の末端処理に用いる場合は少なくとも1個の架橋形成置換基を有していればよく、重合体同士の架橋処理に用いる場合は少なくとも2個の架橋形成置換基を有する必要がある。
The above-mentioned triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention can be suitably used as a film-forming composition alone or together with a crosslinking agent.
The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a substituent capable of reacting with the above-described triazine ring-containing polymer.
Examples of such compounds include melamine compounds having a crosslinkable substituent such as a methylol group and methoxymethyl group, substituted urea compounds, compounds containing a crosslinkable substituent such as an epoxy group or an oxetane group, and blocked isocyanates. A compound containing acid, a compound having an acid anhydride, a compound having a (meth) acryl group, a phenoplast compound, and the like, but from the viewpoint of heat resistance and storage stability, an epoxy group, a blocked isocyanate group, (meth) acrylic A compound containing a group is preferred, and in particular, a compound having a blocked isocyanate group, and a polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound that gives a photocurable composition without using an initiator are preferred.
These compounds may have at least one crosslink forming substituent when used for polymer terminal treatment, and at least two crosslink forming substituents when used for cross-linking treatment between polymers. It is necessary to have.
 多官能エポキシ化合物としては、エポキシ基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば特に限定されるものではない。
 その具体例としては、トリス(2,3-エポキシプロピル)イソシアヌレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,2-エポキシ-4-(エポキシエチル)シクロヘキサン、グリセロールトリグリシジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、2,6-ジグリシジルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、1,1,3-トリス[p-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)フェニル]プロパン、1,2-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジグリシジルエステル、4,4’-メチレンビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアニリン)、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、トリメチロールエタントリグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノール-A-ジグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
The polyfunctional epoxy compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
Specific examples include tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxy-4- (epoxyethyl) cyclohexane, glycerol triglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl. Ether, 2,6-diglycidylphenyl glycidyl ether, 1,1,3-tris [p- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diglycidyl ester, 4,4'- Methylenebis (N, N-diglycidylaniline), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, trimethylolethane triglycidyl ether, bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether, pentaerythris Ritol polyglycidyl ether and the like can be mentioned.
 また、市販品として、少なくとも2個のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂である、YH-434、YH434L(東都化成(株)製)、シクロヘキセンオキサイド構造を有するエポキシ樹脂である、エポリードGT-401、同GT-403、同GT-301、同GT-302、セロキサイド2021、同3000(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂である、エピコート(現、jER)1001、同1002、同1003、同1004、同1007、同1009、同1010、同828(以上、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂である、エピコート(現、jER)807(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂である、エピコート(現、jER)152、同154(以上、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、EPPN201、同202(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂である、EOCN-102、同103S、同104S、同1020、同1025、同1027(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、エピコート(現、jER)180S75(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、脂環式エポキシ樹脂である、デナコールEX-252(ナガセケムテックス(株)製)、CY175、CY177、CY179(以上、CIBA-GEIGY A.G製)、アラルダイトCY-182、同CY-192、同CY-184(以上、CIBA-GEIGY A.G製)、エピクロン200、同400(以上、DIC(株)製)、エピコート(現、jER)871、同872(以上、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、ED-5661、ED-5662(以上、セラニーズコーティング(株)製)、脂肪族ポリグリシジルエーテルである、デナコールEX-611、同EX-612、同EX-614、同EX-622、同EX-411、同EX-512、同EX-522、同EX-421、同EX-313、同EX-314、同EX-321(ナガセケムテックス(株)製)等を用いることもできる。 In addition, as commercially available products, epoxy resins having at least two epoxy groups, YH-434, YH434L (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), epoxy resins having a cyclohexene oxide structure, Epolide GT-401 and GT -403, GT-301, GT-302, Celoxide 2021, 3000 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009, 1010, 828 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Bisphenol F type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 807 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) , Epicoat (a phenol novolac type epoxy resin) , JER) 152, 154 (above, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd.), EPPN 201, 202 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), cresol novolac type epoxy resin, EOCN-102, 103S, 104S, 1020, 1025, 1027 (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Epicort (currently jER) 180S75 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX, which is an alicyclic epoxy resin -252 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), CY175, CY177, CY179 (above, manufactured by CIBA-GEIGY A.G), Araldite CY-182, CY-192, CY-184 (above, CIBA-GEIGY A) G), Epicron 200, 400 (above DIC Corporation), Epicort (currently jER) 71, 872 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), ED-5661, ED-5661 (Celanese Coating Co., Ltd.), aliphatic polyglycidyl ether, Denacol EX-611, EX -612, EX-614, EX-622, EX-411, EX-512, EX-522, EX-522, EX-421, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321 (Nagase Chem) Tex Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
 多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物としては、(メタ)アクリル基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば特に限定されるものではない。
 その具体例としては、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、エトキシ化グリセリントリアクリレート、エトキシ化グリセリントリメタクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラメタクリレート、エトキシ化ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ポリグリセリンモノエチレンオキサイドポリアクリレート、ポリグリセリンポリエチレングリコールポリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサメタクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジメタクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート、多塩基酸変性アクリルオリゴマー等が挙げられる。
The polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule.
Specific examples include ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and ethoxylated. Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethoxylated glycerol triacrylate, ethoxylated glycerol trimethacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, polyglycerol monoethylene oxide polyacrylate, polyglycerol Polyethylene Glycol polyacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, Examples include tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, and polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomers.
 また、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物は、市販品として入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、NKエステルA-200、同A-400、同A-600、同A-1000、同A-9300(イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル))、同A-9300-1CL、同A-TMPT、同UA-53H、同1G、同2G、同3G、同4G、同9G、同14G、同23G、同ABE-300、同A-BPE-4、同A-BPE-6、同A-BPE-10、同A-BPE-20、同A-BPE-30、同BPE-80N、同BPE-100N、同BPE-200、同BPE-500、同BPE-900、同BPE-1300N、同A-GLY-3E、同A-GLY-9E、同A-GLY-20E、同A-TMPT-3EO、同A-TMPT-9EO、同AT-20E、同ATM-4E、同ATM-35E、A-DPH、同A-TMPT、同A-DCP、同A-HD-N、同TMPT、同DCP、同NPG、同HD-N、同A-DPH-48E、同A-DPH-96E、NKオリゴ U-15HA、NKポリマー バナレジンGH-1203(以上、新中村化学工業(株)製)、KAYARAD(登録商標)DPHA、同NPGDA、同PET30、同DPEA-12、同PEG400DA、同THE-330、同RP-1040、DN-0075(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、アロニックスM-210、同M-303、同M-305、同M-306、同M-309、同M-306、同M-310、同M-313、同M-315、同M-321、同M-350、同M-360、同M-400、同M-402、同M-403、同M-404、同M-405、同M-406、同M-408、同M-450、同M-452、同M-460(以上、東亞合成(株)製)、DPGDA、HDDA、TPGDA、HPNDA、PETIA、PETRA、TMPTA、TMPEOTA、EBECRYL11、同40、同135、同140、同145、同150、同180、同1142、同204、同205、同210、同215、同220、同230、同244、同245、同265、同270、同280/15IB、同284、同294/25HD、同303、同436、同438、同446、同450、同524、同525、同600、同605、同645、同648、同767、同770、同800、同810、同811、同812、同846、同851、同852、同853、同860、同884、同885、同1259、同1290、同1606、同1830、同1870、同3500、同3603、同3608、同3700、同3701、同3702、同3703、同3708、同4820、同4858、同5129、同6040、同8210、同8454、同8301R、同8307、同8311、同8402、同8405、同8411、同8465、同8701、同8800、同8804、同8807、同9270、同9227EA、同936、KRM8200、同8200AE、同7735、同8296、同08452、同8904、同8528、同8912、OTA480、IRR214-K、同616、同679、同742、同793、PEG400DA-D(ACA)Z200M、同Z230AA,同Z250、同Z251、同Z300、同Z320、同Z254F(以上、ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製)等が挙げられる。
 上記多塩基酸変性アクリルオリゴマーも市販品として入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、アロニックスM-510,520(以上、東亞合成(株)製)等が挙げられる。
Polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compounds can be obtained as commercial products. Specific examples thereof include NK ester A-200, same A-400, same A-600, same A-1000, same A- 9300 (Tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate), A-9300-1CL, A-TMPT, UA-53H, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 9G, 14G, 23G, ABE-300, A-BPE-4, A-BPE-6, A-BPE-10, A-BPE-20, A-BPE-30, BPE-80N, BPE- 100N, BPE-200, BPE-500, BPE-900, BPE-1300N, A-GLY-3E, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMPT-3EO, AT PT-9EO, AT-20E, ATM-4E, ATM-35E, A-DPH, A-TMPT, A-DCP, A-HD-N, TMPT, DCP, NPG, HD-N, A-DPH-48E, A-DPH-96E, NK Oligo U-15HA, NK Polymer Vanaresin GH-1203 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA, NPGDA, PET30, DPEA-12, PEG400DA, THE-330, RP-1040, DN-0075 (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-210, M-303, M-305, same M-306, same M-309, same M-306, same M-310, same M-313, same M-315, same M-321, same M-350, same M-360, same M-400, M-402, M-403, M-404, M-405, M-406, M-408, M-450, M-450, M-452, M-460 (and above) Manufactured by Toagosei), DPGDA, HDDA, TPGDA, HPNDA, PETIA, PETRA, TMPTA, TMPEOTA, EBECRYL11, 40, 135, 140, 145, 150, 180, 1142, 204 205, 210, 215, 220, 230, 244, 245, 265, 270, 280 / 15IB, 284, 294 / 25HD, 303, 436, 438, 446, 450, 524, 525, 600, 605, 645, 648, 767, 770, 800, 810, 811, 8 2, 846, 851, 852, 853, 860, 884, 884, 885, 1259, 1290, 1606, 1830, 1870, 3500, 3603, 3608, 3700, 3701, 3702, 3703, 3708, 4820, 4858, 5129, 6040, 8210, 8454, 8301R, 8307, 8311, 8402, 8405, 8411, 8465 8701, 8800, 8804, 8807, 9270, 9227EA, 936, KRM8200, 8200AE, 7735, 8296, 08852, 8904, 8528, 8912, OTA480, IRR214-K 616, 679, 742, 793, PEG400 A-D (ACA) Z200M, the Z230AA, the Z250, said Z251, the Z300, said Z320, the Z254F (or, Daicel Orunekusu (manufactured by Corporation)) and the like.
The polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer is also available as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include Aronix M-510,520 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).
 酸無水物化合物としては、2分子のカルボン酸を脱水縮合させたカルボン酸無水物であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、その具体例としては、無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水ナジック酸、無水メチルナジック酸、無水マレイン酸、無水コハク酸、オクチル無水コハク酸、ドデセニル無水コハク酸等の分子内に1個の酸無水物基を有するもの;1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物、3,4-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、ビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン-2,4,6,8-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、5-(2,5-ジオキソテトラヒドロ-3-フラニル)-3-メチル-3-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸無水物、1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、1,3-ジメチル-1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物等の分子内に2個の酸無水物基を有するもの等が挙げられる。 The acid anhydride compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a carboxylic acid anhydride obtained by dehydration condensation of two molecules of carboxylic acid. Specific examples thereof include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydroanhydride. One in the molecule such as phthalic acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, octyl succinic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride Having an acid anhydride group; 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene Succinic dianhydride, bicyclo [3.3.0] octane-2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2,5- Oxotetrahydro-3-furanyl) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4 ′ -Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 1, Examples thereof include those having two acid anhydride groups in the molecule such as 3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
 ブロック化イソシアネートを含有する化合物としては、イソシアネート基(-NCO)が適当な保護基によりブロックされたブロック化イソシアネート基を一分子中2個以上有し、熱硬化の際の高温に曝されると、保護基(ブロック部分)が熱解離して外れ、生じたイソシアネート基が樹脂との間で架橋反応を起こすものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、下記式で示される基を一分子中2個以上(なお、これらの基は同一のものでも、また各々異なっているものでもよい)有する化合物が挙げられる。 As a compound containing a blocked isocyanate, when the isocyanate group (—NCO) has two or more blocked isocyanate groups blocked by an appropriate protective group in one molecule, it is exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting. The protective group (block part) is not particularly limited as long as it is dissociated by thermal dissociation and the resulting isocyanate group causes a crosslinking reaction with the resin. For example, a group represented by the following formula Examples thereof include compounds having two or more in the molecule (note that these groups may be the same or different from each other).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
(式中、Rbは有機基を表す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
(In the formula, R b represents an organic group.)
 このような化合物は、例えば、一分子中2個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物に対して適当なブロック剤を反応させて得ることができる。
 一分子中2個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物としては、例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(4-シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネートや、これらの二量体、三量体、および、これらとジオール類、トリオール類、ジアミン類、またはトリアミン類との反応物などが挙げられる。
 ブロック剤としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、2-エトキシヘキサノール、2-N,N-ジメチルアミノエタノール、2-エトキシエタノール、シクロヘキサノール等のアルコール類;フェノール、o-ニトロフェノール、p-クロロフェノール、o-、m-またはp-クレゾール等のフェノール類;ε-カプロラクタム等のラクタム類、アセトンオキシム、メチルエチルケトンオキシム、メチルイソブチルケトンオキシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシム、アセトフェノンオキシム、ベンゾフェノンオキシム等のオキシム類;ピラゾール、3,5-ジメチルピラゾール、3-メチルピラゾール等のピラゾール類;ドデカンチオール、ベンゼンチオール等のチオール類などが挙げられる。
Such a compound can be obtained, for example, by reacting an appropriate blocking agent with a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
Examples of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and dimers thereof. Isomers, trimers, and reaction products of these with diols, triols, diamines, or triamines.
Examples of the blocking agent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-ethoxyhexanol, 2-N, N-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, cyclohexanol; phenol, o-nitrophenol , P-chlorophenol, phenols such as o-, m- or p-cresol; lactams such as ε-caprolactam, oximes such as acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, acetophenone oxime, benzophenone oxime And pyrazoles such as pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and 3-methylpyrazole; thiols such as dodecanethiol and benzenethiol.
 ブロック化イソシアネートを含有する化合物は、市販品としても入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、タケネート(登録商標)B-830、B-815N、B-842N、B-870N、B-874N、B-882N、B-7005、B-7030、B-7075、B-5010(以上、三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製)、デュラネート(登録商標)17B-60PX、同TPA-B80E、同MF-B60X、同MF-K60X、同E402-B80T(以上、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)、カレンズMOI-BM(登録商標)(以上、昭和電工(株)製)、TRIXENE BI7950、同7951、同7960、同7961、同7982、同7990、同7991、同7992(登録商標)(以上、Baxenden Chemical社)製等が挙げられる。 A compound containing a blocked isocyanate is also available as a commercial product. Specific examples thereof include Takenate (registered trademark) B-830, B-815N, B-842N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N, B-7005, B-7030, B-7075, B-5010 (Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), Duranate (registered trademark) 17B-60PX, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-K60X, E402-B80T (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), Karenz MOI-BM (registered trademark) (above, made by Showa Denko), TRIXENE BI7950, 7951, 7960, 7961 7982, 7990, 7991, 7992 (registered trademark) (above, Baxenden Che ical Co., Ltd.) made, and the like.
 アミノプラスト化合物としては、メトキシメチレン基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン CYMEL(登録商標)303、テトラブトキシメチルグリコールウリル 同1170、テトラメトキシメチルベンゾグアナミン 同1123(以上、オルネクス(株)製)等のサイメルシリーズ、メチル化メラミン樹脂であるニカラック(登録商標)MW-30HM、同MW-390、同MW-100LM、同MX-750LM、メチル化尿素樹脂である同MX-270、同MX-280同MX-290(以上、(株)三和ケミカル製)等のニカラックシリーズ等のメラミン系化合物が挙げられる。
 オキセタン化合物としては、オキセタニル基を一分子中2個以上有するものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、オキセタニル基を含有するアロンオキセタン(登録商標)OXT-221、OX-SQ-H、OX-SC(以上、東亜合成(株)製)等が挙げられる。
The aminoplast compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more methoxymethylene groups in one molecule. For example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine CYMEL (registered trademark) 303, tetrabutoxymethylglycoluril 1170 Cymel series such as Tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine 1123 (manufactured by Ornex Co., Ltd.), etc., Nicalac (registered trademark) MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX- Melamine compounds such as 750LM, Nicarac series such as MX-270, which is a methylated urea resin, MX-280, MX-280, MX-290 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.).
The oxetane compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more oxetanyl groups in one molecule. For example, Alonoxetane (registered trademark) OXT-221, OX-SQ-H containing an oxetanyl group OX-SC (manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) and the like.
 フェノプラスト化合物は、ヒドロキシメチレン基を一分子中2個以上有し、そして熱硬化の際の高温に曝されると、本発明の重合体との間で脱水縮合反応により架橋反応が進行するものである。
 フェノプラスト化合物としては、例えば、2,6-ジヒドロキシメチル-4-メチルフェノール、2,4-ジヒドロキシメチル-6-メチルフェノール、ビス(2-ヒドロキシ-3-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチルフェニル)メタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジヒドロキシメチルフェニル)プロパン、ビス(3-ホルミル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチルフェニル)ホルミルメタン、α,α-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-2,5-ジメチルフェニル)-4-ホルミルトルエン等が挙げられる。
 フェノプラスト化合物は、市販品としても入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、26DMPC、46DMOC、DM-BIPC-F、DM-BIOC-F、TM-BIP-A、BISA-F、BI25X-DF、BI25X-TPA(以上、旭有機材工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。
The phenoplast compound has two or more hydroxymethylene groups in one molecule and undergoes a crosslinking reaction by a dehydration condensation reaction with the polymer of the present invention when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting. It is.
Examples of the phenoplast compound include 2,6-dihydroxymethyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxymethyl-6-methylphenol, bis (2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, Bis (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dihydroxymethylphenyl) propane, bis (3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane Bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) formylmethane, α, α-bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-formyltoluene and the like.
The phenoplast compound is also available as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include 26DMPC, 46DMOC, DM-BIPC-F, DM-BIOC-F, TM-BIP-A, BISA-F, BI25X-DF. BI25X-TPA (above, manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd.).
 また、PETやポリオレフィンフィルム等の保護フィルムに本発明のトリアジン環含有重合体からなる薄膜を積層し、保護フィルムを介して光照射する場合、薄膜積層フィルムにおいても酸素阻害を受けることなく良好な硬化性を得ることができる。この場合、保護フィルムは硬化後に剥離する必要があるため、剥離性の良好な薄膜を与える多塩基酸変性アクリルオリゴマーを用いることが好ましい。 In addition, when a thin film made of the triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention is laminated on a protective film such as PET or polyolefin film and irradiated with light through the protective film, the thin film laminated film can be cured well without being inhibited by oxygen. Sex can be obtained. In this case, since the protective film needs to be peeled after curing, it is preferable to use a polybasic acid-modified acrylic oligomer that gives a thin film with good peelability.
 上述した架橋剤は単独で使用しても、2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。架橋剤の使用量は、トリアジン環含有重合体100質量部に対して、1~100質量部が好ましいが、溶剤耐性を考慮すると、その下限は、好ましくは2質量部、より好ましくは5質量部であり、さらには、屈折率をコントロールすることを考慮すると、その上限は好ましくは20質量部、より好ましくは15質量部である。 The above-mentioned cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the crosslinking agent used is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the triazine ring-containing polymer, but considering the solvent resistance, the lower limit is preferably 2 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass. Furthermore, in consideration of controlling the refractive index, the upper limit is preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 15 parts by mass.
 本発明の組成物には、それぞれの架橋剤に応じた開始剤を配合することもできる。なお、上述のとおり、架橋剤として多官能エポキシ化合物および/または多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いる場合、開始剤を使用せずとも光硬化が進行して硬化膜を与えるものであるが、その場合に開始剤を使用しても差し支えない。 In the composition of the present invention, an initiator corresponding to each crosslinking agent can be blended. As described above, when a polyfunctional epoxy compound and / or polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is used as a crosslinking agent, photocuring proceeds without using an initiator to give a cured film. In some cases, an initiator may be used.
 多官能エポキシ化合物を架橋剤として用いる場合には、光酸発生剤や光塩基発生剤を用いることができる。
 光酸発生剤としては、公知のものから適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、ジアゾニウム塩、スルホニウム塩やヨードニウム塩などのオニウム塩誘導体を用いることができる。
 その具体例としては、フェニルジアゾニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4-メトキシフェニルジアゾニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4-メチルフェニルジアゾニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート等のアリールジアゾニウム塩;ジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジ(4-メチルフェニル)ヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジ(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート等のジアリールヨードニウム塩;トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、トリス(4-メトキシフェニル)スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジフェニル-4-チオフェノキシフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジフェニル-4-チオフェノキシフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4,4′-ビス(ジフェニルスルフォニオ)フェニルスルフィド-ビスヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4,4′-ビス(ジフェニルスルフォニオ)フェニルスルフィド-ビスヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4,4′-ビス[ジ(β-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニルスルホニオ]フェニルスルフィド-ビスヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4,4′-ビス[ジ(β-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニルスルホニオ]フェニルスルフィド-ビス-ヘキサフルオロホスフェート、4-[4′-(ベンゾイル)フェニルチオ]フェニル-ジ(4-フルオロフェニル)スルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、4-[4′-(ベンゾイル)フェニルチオ]フェニル-ジ(4-フルオロフェニル)スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート等のトリアリールスルホニウム塩等が挙げられる。
When a polyfunctional epoxy compound is used as a crosslinking agent, a photoacid generator or a photobase generator can be used.
The photoacid generator may be appropriately selected from known ones. For example, onium salt derivatives such as diazonium salts, sulfonium salts, and iodonium salts can be used.
Specific examples thereof include aryldiazonium salts such as phenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-methoxyphenyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-methylphenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate; diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, di (4-methylphenyl) Diaryliodonium salts such as iodonium hexafluorophosphate and di (4-tert-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate; triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4-thiophenoxy Phenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl-4-thiophenoxy Enylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, 4,4′-bis (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl sulfide-bishexafluoroantimonate, 4,4′-bis (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl sulfide-bishexafluorophosphate, 4,4 '-Bis [di (β-hydroxyethoxy) phenylsulfonio] phenylsulfide-bishexafluoroantimonate, 4,4'-bis [di (β-hydroxyethoxy) phenylsulfonio] phenylsulfide-bis-hexafluorophosphate 4- [4 '-(benzoyl) phenylthio] phenyl-di (4-fluorophenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4- [4'-(benzoyl) phenylthio] phenyl-di (4-fluorophenyl) sulfur Triarylsulfonium salts such as triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate and the like.
 これらのオニウム塩は市販品を用いてもよく、その具体例としては、サンエイド(登録商標)SI-60、SI-80、SI-100、SI-60L、SI-80L、SI-100L、SI-L145、SI-L150、SI-L160、SI-L110、SI-L147(以上、三新化学工業(株)製)、UVI-6950、UVI-6970、UVI-6974、UVI-6990、UVI-6992(以上、ユニオンカーバイド社製)、CPI(登録商標)-100P、CPI-100A、CPI-200K、CPI-200S(以上、サンアプロ(株)製)、アデカオプトマーSP-150、SP-151、SP-170、SP-171(以上、ADEKA(株)製)、イルガキュア(登録商標) 261(BASF社製)、CI-2481、CI-2624、CI-2639、CI-2064(以上、日本曹達(株)製)、CD-1010、CD-1011、CD-1012(以上、サートマー社製)、DS-100、DS-101、DAM-101、DAM-102、DAM-105、DAM-201、DSM-301、NAI-100、NAI-101、NAI-105、NAI-106、SI-100、SI-101、SI-105、SI-106、PI-105、NDI-105、BENZOIN TOSYLATE、MBZ-101、MBZ-301、PYR-100、PYR-200、DNB-101、NB-101、NB-201、BBI-101、BBI-102、BBI-103、BBI-109(以上、ミドリ化学(株)製)、PCI-061T、PCI-062T、PCI-020T、PCI-022T(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、IBPF、IBCF(三和ケミカル(株)製)等を挙げることができる。 Commercially available products of these onium salts may be used. Specific examples thereof include Sun Aid (registered trademark) SI-60, SI-80, SI-100, SI-60L, SI-80L, SI-100L, SI- L145, SI-L150, SI-L160, SI-L110, SI-L147 (above, manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), UVI-6950, UVI-6970, UVI-6974, UVI-6990, UVI-6990 ( As described above, Union Carbide), CPI (registered trademark) -100P, CPI-100A, CPI-200K, CPI-200S (above, manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.), Adeka Optomer SP-150, SP-151, SP- 170, SP-171 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), Irgacure (registered trademark) 261 (manufactured by BASF), CI 2481, CI-2624, CI-2639, CI-2064 (above, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), CD-1010, CD-1011, CD-1012 (above, made by Sartomer), DS-100, DS-101 , DAM-101, DAM-102, DAM-105, DAM-201, DSM-301, NAI-100, NAI-101, NAI-105, NAI-106, SI-100, SI-101, SI-105, SI -106, PI-105, NDI-105, BENZOIN TOSYLATE, MBZ-101, MBZ-301, PYR-100, PYR-200, DNB-101, NB-101, NB-201, BBI-101, BBI-102, BBI-103, BBI-109 (above, manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.), PCI-061T PCI-062T, PCI-020T, PCI-022T (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku (Ltd.)), IBPF, mention may be made of IBCF (Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
 一方、光塩基発生剤としても、公知のものから適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、Co-アミン錯体系、オキシムカルボン酸エステル系、カルバミン酸エステル系、四級アンモニウム塩系光塩基発生剤などを用いることができる。
 その具体例としては、2-ニトロベンジルシクロヘキシルカルバメート、トリフェニルメタノール、O-カルバモイルヒドロキシルアミド、O-カルバモイルオキシム、[[(2,6-ジニトロベンジル)オキシ]カルボニル]シクロヘキシルアミン、ビス[[(2-ニトロベンジル)オキシ]カルボニル]ヘキサン1,6-ジアミン、4-(メチルチオベンゾイル)-1-メチル-1-モルホリノエタン、(4-モルホリノベンゾイル)-1-ベンジル-1-ジメチルアミノプロパン、N-(2-ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル)ピロリジン、ヘキサアンミンコバルト(III)トリス(トリフェニルメチルボレート)、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)-ブタノン、2,6-ジメチル-3,5-ジアセチル-4-(2’-ニトロフェニル)-1,4-ジヒドロピリジン、2,6-ジメチル-3,5-ジアセチル-4-(2’,4’-ジニトロフェニル)-1,4-ジヒドロピリジン等が挙げられる。
 また、光塩基発生剤は市販品を用いてもよく、その具体例としては、TPS-OH、NBC-101、ANC-101(いずれも製品名、みどり化学(株)製)等が挙げられる。
On the other hand, the photobase generator may be appropriately selected from known ones, such as Co-amine complex, oxime carboxylic acid ester, carbamic acid ester, quaternary ammonium salt photobase generator. Can be used.
Specific examples thereof include 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexylcarbamate, triphenylmethanol, O-carbamoylhydroxylamide, O-carbamoyloxime, [[(2,6-dinitrobenzyl) oxy] carbonyl] cyclohexylamine, bis [[(2 -Nitrobenzyl) oxy] carbonyl] hexane 1,6-diamine, 4- (methylthiobenzoyl) -1-methyl-1-morpholinoethane, (4-morpholinobenzoyl) -1-benzyl-1-dimethylaminopropane, N- (2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl) pyrrolidine, hexaamminecobalt (III) tris (triphenylmethylborate), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone, 2,6-dimethyl- 3,5-di Cetyl-4- (2′-nitrophenyl) -1,4-dihydropyridine, 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetyl-4- (2 ′, 4′-dinitrophenyl) -1,4-dihydropyridine and the like Can be mentioned.
Commercially available photobase generators may be used, and specific examples thereof include TPS-OH, NBC-101, ANC-101 (all of which are product names, manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.).
 光酸または塩基発生剤を用いる場合、多官能エポキシ化合物100質量部に対して、0.1~15質量部の範囲で使用することが好ましく、より好ましくは1~10質量部の範囲である。
 なお、必要に応じてエポキシ樹脂硬化剤を、多官能エポキシ化合物100質量部に対して、1~100質量部の量で配合してもよい。
When a photoacid or base generator is used, it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional epoxy compound.
If necessary, an epoxy resin curing agent may be blended in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyfunctional epoxy compound.
 一方、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物を用いる場合には、光ラジカル重合開始剤を用いることができる。
 光ラジカル重合開始剤としても、公知のものから適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、アセトフェノン類、ベンゾフェノン類、ミヒラーのベンゾイルベンゾエート、アミロキシムエステル、オキシムエステル類、テトラメチルチウラムモノサルファイドおよびチオキサントン類等が挙げられる。
 特に、光開裂型の光ラジカル重合開始剤が好ましい。光開裂型の光ラジカル重合開始剤については、最新UV硬化技術(159頁、発行人:高薄一弘、発行所:(株)技術情報協会、1991年発行)に記載されている。
 市販の光ラジカル重合開始剤としては、例えば、イルガキュア(登録商標)127、184、369、379、379EG、651、500、754、819、903、907、784、1173、2959、CGI1700、CGI1750、CGI1850、CG24-61、OXE01、OXE02、ダロキュア(登録商標) 1116、1173、MBF、ルシリン TPO(以上、BASF社製)、ユベクリル(登録商標)P36(サイテックサーフェイススペシャリティーズ社製)、ESACURE(登録商標)KIP150、KIP65LT、KIP100F、KT37、KT55、KTO46、KIP75/B(以上、ランベルティ社製)等が挙げられる。
 光ラジカル重合開始剤を用いる場合、多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物100質量部に対して、0.1~200質量部の範囲で使用することが好ましく、1~150質量部の範囲で使用することがより好ましい。
On the other hand, when a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is used, a radical photopolymerization initiator can be used.
The radical photopolymerization initiator may be appropriately selected from known ones, such as acetophenones, benzophenones, Michler's benzoylbenzoate, amyloxime esters, oxime esters, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, and thioxanthones. Is mentioned.
In particular, photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiators are preferred. The photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiator is described in the latest UV curing technology (p. 159, publisher: Kazuhiro Takahisa, publisher: Technical Information Association, Inc., published in 1991).
Examples of commercially available radical photopolymerization initiators include Irgacure (registered trademark) 127, 184, 369, 379, 379EG, 651, 500, 754, 819, 903, 907, 784, 1173, 2959, CGI 1700, CGI 1750, CGI 1850. , CG24-61, OXE01, OXE02, Darocur (registered trademark) 1116, 1173, MBF, Lucyrin TPO (above, manufactured by BASF), Ubekrill (registered trademark) P36 (manufactured by Cytec Surface Specialties), ESACURE (registered trademark) KIP150, KIP65LT, KIP100F, KT37, KT55, KTO46, KIP75 / B (the Lamberti company make) etc. are mentioned.
When using a radical photopolymerization initiator, it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 1 to 150 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound. Is more preferable.
 本発明の組成物には、各種溶媒を添加し、トリアジン環含有重合体を溶解させて使用することが好ましい。
 溶媒としては、例えば、水、トルエン、p-キシレン、o-キシレン、m-キシレン、エチルベンゼン、スチレン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコール、1-オクタノール、エチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1-メトキシ-2-ブタノール、シクロヘキサノール、ジアセトンアルコール、フルフリルアルコール、テトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール、プロピレングリコール、ベンジルアルコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、2,3-ブタンジオール、γ-ブチロラクトン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルノーマルブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ノーマルプロピル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸ノーマルブチル、乳酸エチル、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、tert-ブタノール、アリルアルコール、ノーマルプロパノール、2-メチル-2-ブタノール、イソブタノール、ノーマルブタノール、2-メチル-1-ブタノール、1-ペンタノール、2-メチル-1-ペンタノール、2-エチルヘキサノール、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)、N-メチルピロリドン、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N-シクロヘキシル-2-ピロリジノン等が挙げられ、これらは単独で用いても、2種以上混合して用いてもよい。
It is preferable that various solvents are added to the composition of the present invention to dissolve the triazine ring-containing polymer.
Examples of the solvent include water, toluene, p-xylene, o-xylene, m-xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene Glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene Recall monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol, 1-octanol, ethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1- Methoxy-2-butanol, cyclohexanol, diacetone alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, γ -Butyrolactone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, di Ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl normal butyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, normal propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, normal butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, allyl alcohol, Normal propanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, isobutanol, normal butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 2-ethylhexanol, 1-methoxy-2- Propanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazo Jin Won, dimethyl sulfoxide, N- cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidinone and the like. These may be used singly or may be used in combination of two or more.
 この際、組成物中の固形分濃度は、保存安定性に影響を与えない範囲であれば特に限定されず、目的とする膜の厚みに応じて適宜設定すればよい。具体的には、溶解性および保存安定性の観点から、固形分濃度0.1~50質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1~40質量%である。 At this time, the solid content concentration in the composition is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the storage stability, and may be appropriately set according to the target film thickness. Specifically, from the viewpoint of solubility and storage stability, the solid content concentration is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass.
 本発明の組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、トリアジン環含有重合体、架橋剤および溶媒以外のその他の成分、例えば、レベリング剤、界面活性剤、シランカップリング剤、酸化防止剤、防錆剤、離型剤、可塑剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、分散剤、帯電防止剤、沈降防止剤、顔料、染料、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、無機微粒子などの添加剤が含まれていてもよい。
 界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類;ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェノールエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル類;ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー類;ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ソルビタントリステアレート等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート等のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類等のノニオン系界面活性剤、商品名エフトップEF301、EF303、EF352(三菱マテリアル電子化成(株)製(旧(株)ジェムコ製))、メガファックF171、F173、R-08、R-30、R-40、R-41、F-114、F-410、F-430、F-444、F-477、F-552、F-553、F-554、F-555、F-556、F-557、F-558、F-559、F-561、F-562、RS-75、RS-72-K、RS-76-E、RS-76NS、RS-77(DIC(株)製)、フロラードFC430、FC431(住友スリーエム(株)製)、アサヒガードAG710,サーフロンS-382、SC101、SC102、SC103、SC104、SC105、SC106(旭硝子(株)製)等のフッ素系界面活性剤、オルガノシロキサンポリマーKP341(信越化学工業(株)製)、BYK-302、BYK-307、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-330、BYK-333、BYK-370、BYK-375、BYK-378(ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製)等が挙げられる。
As long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, the composition of the present invention includes other components other than the triazine ring-containing polymer, the crosslinking agent and the solvent, for example, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant. Additives such as additives, rust inhibitors, mold release agents, plasticizers, antifoaming agents, thickeners, dispersants, antistatic agents, antisettling agents, pigments, dyes, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, inorganic fine particles May be included.
Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ethers such as ethers; polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers; sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethyleneso Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as bitane monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, trade name EFTOP EF301, EF303, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Chemicals Co., Ltd. (formerly Gemco Co., Ltd.)), Megafuck F171, F173, R-08, R-30, R-40, R-41, F-114, F- 410, F-430, F-444, F-477, F-552, F-553, F-554, F-555, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F-561, F-562, RS-75, RS-72-K, RS-76-E, RS-76NS, RS-77 ( IC), Fluorad FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo 3M), Asahi Guard AG710, Surflon S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Surfactant, organosiloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK-302, BYK-307, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-330, BYK-333, BYK-370, BYK-375 BYK-378 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.).
 これらの界面活性剤は、単独で使用しても、2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。界面活性剤の使用量は、トリアジン環含有重合体100質量部に対して0.0001~5質量部が好ましく、0.001~1質量部がより好ましく、0.01~0.5質量部がより一層好ましい。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.0001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass, and 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the triazine ring-containing polymer. Even more preferred.
 無機微粒子としては、例えば、Be,Al,Si,Ti,V,Fe,Cu,Zn,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,In,Sn,Sb,Ta,W,Pb,BiおよびCeからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の金属の酸化物、硫化物または窒化物が挙げられ、特に、これらの金属酸化物が好適である。なお、無機微粒子は単独で用いても、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
 金属酸化物の具体例としては、Al23、ZnO、TiO2、ZrO2、Fe23、Sb25、BeO、ZnO、SnO2、CeO2、SiO2、WO3などが挙げられる。
 また、複数の金属酸化物を複合酸化物として用いることも有効である。複合酸化物とは、微粒子の製造段階で2種以上の無機酸化物を混合させたものである。例えば、TiO2とZrO2、TiO2とZrO2とSnO2、ZrO2とSnO2との複合酸化物などが挙げられる。
 さらに、上記金属の化合物であってもよい。例えば、ZnSb26、BaTiO3、SrTiO3、SrSnO3などが挙げられる。これらの化合物は、単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いることができ、さらに上記の酸化物と混合して用いてもよい。
 なお、上記その他の成分は、本発明の組成物を調製する際の任意の工程で添加することができる。
Examples of the inorganic fine particles include Be, Al, Si, Ti, V, Fe, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, Pb, Bi, and Ce. Examples thereof include oxides, sulfides and nitrides of one or more kinds of metals selected, and these metal oxides are particularly preferable. The inorganic fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Specific examples of the metal oxide include Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 5 , BeO, ZnO, SnO 2 , CeO 2 , SiO 2 and WO 3. It is done.
It is also effective to use a plurality of metal oxides as a composite oxide. The composite oxide is a mixture of two or more inorganic oxides in the production stage of fine particles. Examples thereof include TiO 2 and ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and SnO 2 , and complex oxides of ZrO 2 and SnO 2 .
Furthermore, the compound of the said metal may be sufficient. For example, ZnSb 2 O 6 , BaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , SrSnO 3 and the like can be mentioned. These compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and may also be used in admixture with the above oxides.
In addition, the said other component can be added at the arbitrary processes at the time of preparing the composition of this invention.
 本発明の膜形成用組成物は、基材に塗布し、その後、必要に応じて加熱して溶剤を蒸発させた後、加熱または光照射して所望の硬化膜とすることができる。
 組成物の塗布方法は任意であり、例えば、スピンコート法、ディップ法、フローコート法、インクジェット法、ジェットディスペンサー法、スプレー法、バーコート法、グラビアコート法、スリットコート法、ロールコート法、転写印刷法、刷毛塗り、ブレードコート法、エアーナイフコート法等の方法を採用できる。
The film-forming composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate, then heated as necessary to evaporate the solvent, and then heated or irradiated with light to form a desired cured film.
The coating method of the composition is arbitrary, for example, spin coating method, dip method, flow coating method, ink jet method, jet dispenser method, spray method, bar coating method, gravure coating method, slit coating method, roll coating method, transfer Methods such as printing, brush coating, blade coating, and air knife coating can be employed.
 また、基材としては、シリコン、インジウム錫酸化物(ITO)が成膜されたガラス、インジウム亜鉛酸化物(IZO)が成膜されたガラス、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、プラスチック、ガラス、石英、セラミックス等からなる基材等が挙げられ、可撓性を有するフレキシブル基材を用いることもできる。
 焼成温度は、溶媒を蒸発させる目的では特に限定されず、例えば110~400℃で行うことができる。
 焼成方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ホットプレートやオーブンを用いて、大気、窒素等の不活性ガス、真空中等の適切な雰囲気下で蒸発させればよい。
 焼成温度および焼成時間は、目的とする電子デバイスのプロセス工程に適合した条件を選択すればよく、得られる膜の物性値が電子デバイスの要求特性に適合するような焼成条件を選択すればよい。
 光照射する場合の条件も特に限定されるものではなく、用いるトリアジン環含有重合体および架橋剤に応じて、適宜な照射エネルギーおよび時間を採用すればよい。
In addition, as a base material, silicon, glass on which indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed, glass on which indium zinc oxide (IZO) is formed, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), plastic, glass, quartz, ceramics A flexible substrate having flexibility can be used.
The firing temperature is not particularly limited for the purpose of evaporating the solvent, and can be carried out at 110 to 400 ° C., for example.
The baking method is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be evaporated using a hot plate or an oven in an appropriate atmosphere such as air, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or in a vacuum.
The firing temperature and firing time may be selected in accordance with the process steps of the target electronic device, and the firing conditions may be selected so that the physical properties of the obtained film meet the required characteristics of the electronic device.
The conditions for the light irradiation are not particularly limited, and an appropriate irradiation energy and time may be adopted depending on the triazine ring-containing polymer and the crosslinking agent to be used.
 以上のようにして得られた本発明の薄膜や硬化膜は、高耐熱性、高屈折率、および低体積収縮を達成できるため、液晶ディスプレイ、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、タッチパネル、光半導体(LED)素子、固体撮像素子、有機薄膜太陽電池、色素増感太陽電池、有機薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)、レンズ、プリズムカメラ、双眼鏡、顕微鏡、半導体露光装置などを作製する際の一部材など、電子デバイスや光学材料分野に好適に利用できる。
 特に、本発明の組成物から作製された薄膜や硬化膜は、透明性が高く、屈折率も高いため、ITOや銀ナノワイヤ等の透明導電膜の保護膜として用いた場合に、その視認性を改善することができるとともに、透明導電膜の劣化を抑制することができる。
 透明導電膜としては、ITOフィルム、IZOフィルム、金属ナノ粒子、金属ナノワイヤ、金属ナノメッシュ等の導電性ナノ構造を有する透明導電膜が好ましく、導電性ナノ構造を有する透明導電膜がより好ましい。導電性ナノ構造を構成する金属は特に限定されないが、銀、金、銅、ニッケル、白金、コバルト、鉄、亜鉛、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、カドミウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、これらの合金等が挙げられる。すなわち、銀ナノ粒子、銀ナノワイヤ、銀ナノメッシュ、金ナノ粒子、金ナノワイヤ、金ナノメッシュ、銅ナノ粒子、銅ナノワイヤ、銅ナノメッシュ等を有する透明導電膜が好ましく、特に銀ナノワイヤを有する透明導電膜が好ましい。
Since the thin film and cured film of the present invention obtained as described above can achieve high heat resistance, high refractive index, and low volume shrinkage, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, touch panels, optical semiconductors ( LED devices, solid-state imaging devices, organic thin-film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic thin-film transistors (TFTs), lenses, prism cameras, binoculars, microscopes, and parts for manufacturing semiconductor exposure devices, electronic devices, It can be suitably used in the field of optical materials.
In particular, a thin film or a cured film prepared from the composition of the present invention has high transparency and a high refractive index, and therefore, when used as a protective film for a transparent conductive film such as ITO or silver nanowire, the visibility is reduced. While improving, it can suppress degradation of a transparent conductive film.
As the transparent conductive film, a transparent conductive film having a conductive nanostructure such as an ITO film, an IZO film, a metal nanoparticle, a metal nanowire, or a metal nanomesh is preferable, and a transparent conductive film having a conductive nanostructure is more preferable. Although the metal which comprises electroconductive nanostructure is not specifically limited, Silver, gold | metal | money, copper, nickel, platinum, cobalt, iron, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, cadmium, osmium, iridium, these alloys etc. are mentioned. That is, a transparent conductive film having silver nanoparticles, silver nanowires, silver nanomesh, gold nanoparticles, gold nanowires, gold nanomesh, copper nanoparticles, copper nanowires, copper nanomesh, etc. is preferred, and transparent conductive materials having silver nanowires in particular. A membrane is preferred.
 以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例で用いた各測定装置は以下のとおりである。
1H-NMR]
 装置:BRUKER AVANCEIII HD(500MHz)
 測定溶媒:DMSO-d6
 基準物質:テトラメチルシラン(TMS)(δ0.0ppm)
[GPC]
 装置:東ソー(株)製 HLC-8200 GPC
 カラム:Shodex KF-804L+KF-805L
 カラム温度:40℃
 溶媒:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下、DMF)
 検出器:UV(254nm)
 検量線:標準ポリスチレン
[エリプソメーター]
 装置:ジェー・エー・ウーラム・ジャパン製 多入射角分光エリプソメーターVASE
[示差熱天秤(TG-DTA)]
 装置:(株)リガク製 TG-8120
 昇温速度:10℃/分
 測定温度:25℃-750℃
[耐光性試験機]
 装置:Q-LAB社製 キセノン耐候性試験機 Q-SUN Xe-1-BC
 光学フィルター:Window Glass-Q
 照度:0.50W/cm2(λ=340nm)
 ブラックパネル温度:40℃
[紫外可視分光光度計]
 装置:(株)島津製作所社製 紫外可視近赤外分光光度計 UV-3600
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to the following Example. In addition, each measuring apparatus used in the Example is as follows.
[ 1 H-NMR]
Device: BRUKER AVANCE III HD (500 MHz)
Measuring solvent: DMSO-d6
Reference substance: Tetramethylsilane (TMS) (δ0.0ppm)
[GPC]
Equipment: HLC-8200 GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
Column: Shodex KF-804L + KF-805L
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Solvent: N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter DMF)
Detector: UV (254 nm)
Calibration curve: Standard polystyrene [Ellipsometer]
Apparatus: Multi-angle-of-incidence spectroscopic ellipsometer VASE manufactured by JA Woollam Japan
[Differential thermal balance (TG-DTA)]
Equipment: TG-8120, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation
Temperature increase rate: 10 ° C / min Measurement temperature: 25 ° C-750 ° C
[Light resistance tester]
Equipment: Q-LAB Xenon Weather Resistance Tester Q-SUN Xe-1-BC
Optical filter: Window Glass-Q
Illuminance: 0.50 W / cm 2 (λ = 340 nm)
Black panel temperature: 40 ° C
[Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer]
Apparatus: UV-Vis Near-Infrared Spectrophotometer UV-3600 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
[1]トリアジン環含有ハイパーブランチポリマーの合成
[実施例1-1]高分子化合物[3]の合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
[1] Synthesis of triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer [Example 1-1] Synthesis of polymer compound [3]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
 窒素下、100mL四口フラスコに、m-フェニレンジアミン[2](7.35g、0.022mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を加え、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド28.26g(DMAc、純正化学(株)製)にて溶解させた。その後、エタノール-ドライアイス浴により-10℃まで冷却し、2,4,6-トリクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン[1](3.69g、0.02mol、エポニックデグザ社製)をバス温が0℃以上にならないように確認しながら投入した。1時間撹拌後、反応溶液を、予めDMAc28.16gを加えて窒素置換後、オイルバスで85℃に設定した200mL四口フラスコに滴下した。2時間撹拌後、アニリン(2.79g、0.03mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、3時間撹拌した。その後、室温まで降温し、n-プロピルアミン(2.73g、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、1時間撹拌後、撹拌を停止した。反応溶液をイオン交換水(375g)に滴下して再沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ過し、THF(53.85g)に再溶解させた。1時間撹拌後、上澄みを除去し、その溶液をイオン交換水(431g)に滴下し、再度、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で120℃、6時間乾燥し、目的とする高分子化合物[3](以下、HB-TBAFAという)11.0gを得た。HB-TBAFAの1H-NMRスペクトルの測定結果を図1に示す。
 HB-TBAFAのGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは23,000、多分散度Mw/Mnは34.8であった。
 得られたHB-TBAFA5mgを白金パンに加え、TG-DTA測定により昇温速度10℃/minで測定を行ったところ、5%重量減少は466.9℃であった。
Under nitrogen, m-phenylenediamine [2] (7.35 g, 0.022 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to a 100 mL four-necked flask and 28.26 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc, Junsei Chemical). (Made by Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, the mixture is cooled to −10 ° C. with an ethanol-dry ice bath, and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (3.69 g, 0.02 mol, manufactured by Eponic Degussa) is heated to a bath temperature. It was charged while confirming that the temperature would not exceed 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction solution was added dropwise with 28.16 g of DMAc in advance and purged with nitrogen, and then dropped into a 200 mL four-necked flask set at 85 ° C. with an oil bath. After stirring for 2 hours, aniline (2.79 g, 0.03 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise and stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, n-propylamine (2.73 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 1 hour, stirring was stopped. The reaction solution was added dropwise to ion-exchanged water (375 g) for reprecipitation. The precipitate was filtered and redissolved in THF (53.85 g). After stirring for 1 hour, the supernatant was removed, and the solution was dropped into ion-exchanged water (431 g) and reprecipitated again. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried at 120 ° C. for 6 hours in a vacuum dryer to obtain 11.0 g of the target polymer compound [3] (hereinafter referred to as HB-TBAFA). The measurement result of 1 H-NMR spectrum of HB-TBAFA is shown in FIG.
The weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TBAFA was 23,000, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 34.8.
When 5 mg of the obtained HB-TBAFA was added to a platinum pan and measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min by TG-DTA measurement, the 5% weight loss was 466.9 ° C.
[実施例1-2]高分子化合物[5]の合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
[Example 1-2] Synthesis of polymer compound [5]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 窒素下、100mL四口フラスコに、1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン[4](12.86g、0.044mol、三井化学(株)製)を加え、DMAc51.61g(純正化学(株)製)にて溶解させた。その後、エタノール-ドライアイス浴により-10℃まで冷却し、2,4,6-トリクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン[1](7.38g、0.04mol、エポニックデグザ社製)をバス温が0℃以上にならないように確認しながら投入した。1時間撹拌後、反応溶液を、予めDMAc51.61gを加えて窒素置換後、オイルバスで85℃に設定した200mL四口フラスコに滴下した。2時間撹拌後、アニリン(11.18g、0.12mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、3時間撹拌した。その後、室温まで降温し、n-プロピルアミン(5.46g、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、1時間撹拌後、撹拌を停止した。反応溶液をイオン交換水(688g)に滴下して再沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ過し、THF(94.24g)に再溶解させた。1時間撹拌後、上澄みを除去し、その溶液をTHFにて濃度調整後、イオン交換水(754g)に滴下し、再度、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で120℃、6時間乾燥し、目的とする高分子化合物[5](以下、HB-TAPBAという)13.2gを得た。HB-TAPBAの1H-NMRスペクトルの測定結果を図2に示す。
 HB-TAPBAのGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは29,600、多分散度Mw/Mnは25.3であった。得られたHB-TAPBA5mgを白金パンに加え、TG-DTA測定により昇温速度10℃/minで測定を行ったところ、5%重量減少は450.9℃であった。
Under nitrogen, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene [4] (12.86 g, 0.044 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) was added to a 100 mL four-necked flask, and DMAc 51.61 g (Pure Chemical ( (Made by Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, the solution is cooled to −10 ° C. with an ethanol-dry ice bath, and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (7.38 g, 0.04 mol, manufactured by Eponic Degussa) is heated to a bath temperature. It was charged while confirming that the temperature would not exceed 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction solution was added dropwise with 51.61 g of DMAc in advance and purged with nitrogen, and then dropped into a 200 mL four-necked flask set at 85 ° C. with an oil bath. After stirring for 2 hours, aniline (11.18 g, 0.12 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise and stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, n-propylamine (5.46 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 1 hour, stirring was stopped. The reaction solution was added dropwise to ion exchange water (688 g) for reprecipitation. The precipitate was filtered and redissolved in THF (94.24 g). After stirring for 1 hour, the supernatant was removed, the concentration of the solution was adjusted with THF, then dropped into ion-exchanged water (754 g), and reprecipitated again. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried in a vacuum dryer at 120 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain 13.2 g of the intended polymer compound [5] (hereinafter referred to as HB-TAPBA). The measurement result of 1 H-NMR spectrum of HB-TAPBA is shown in FIG.
The weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TAPBA was 29,600, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 25.3. When 5 mg of the obtained HB-TAPBA was added to a platinum pan and measured by a TG-DTA measurement at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 450.9 ° C.
[実施例1-3]高分子化合物[7]の合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
[Example 1-3] Synthesis of polymer compound [7]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
 窒素下、100mL四口フラスコに、ビスアニリン-M[6](7.58g、0.022mol、三井ファインケミカル(株)製)を加え、DMAc28.73g(純正化学(株)製)にて溶解させた。その後、エタノール-ドライアイス浴により-10℃まで冷却し、2,4,6-トリクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン[1](3.69g、0.02mol、エポニックデグザ社製)をバス温が0℃以上にならないように確認しながら投入した。1時間撹拌後、反応溶液を、予めDMAc28.73gを加えて窒素置換後、オイルバスで85℃に設定した200mL四口フラスコに滴下した。2時間撹拌後、アニリン(5.59g、0.06mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、3時間撹拌した。その後、室温まで降温し、n-プロピルアミン(2.73g、東京化成工業(株)製)を滴下し、1時間撹拌後、撹拌を停止した。反応溶液をイオン交換水(383g)に滴下して再沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ過し、THF(50.56g)に再溶解させた。1時間撹拌後、上澄みを除去し、その溶液をイオン交換水(405g)に滴下し、再度、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で120℃、6時間乾燥し、目的とする高分子化合物[7](以下、HB-TBAMAという)7.9gを得た。HB-TBAMAの1H-NMRスペクトルの測定結果を図3に示す。
 HB-TBAMAのGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは5,700、多分散度Mw/Mnは4.68であった。得られたHB-TBAMA5mgを白金パンに加え、TG-DTA測定により昇温速度10℃/minで測定を行ったところ、5%重量減少は435.3℃であった。
Under nitrogen, bisaniline-M [6] (7.58 g, 0.022 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to a 100 mL four-necked flask, and dissolved in DMAc 28.73 g (manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.). . Thereafter, the mixture is cooled to −10 ° C. with an ethanol-dry ice bath, and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (3.69 g, 0.02 mol, manufactured by Eponic Degussa) is heated to a bath temperature. It was charged while confirming that the temperature would not exceed 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction solution was added dropwise with 28.73 g of DMAc in advance and purged with nitrogen. After stirring for 2 hours, aniline (5.59 g, 0.06 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise and stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, n-propylamine (2.73 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 1 hour, stirring was stopped. The reaction solution was dropped into ion-exchanged water (383 g) for reprecipitation. The precipitate was filtered and redissolved in THF (50.56 g). After stirring for 1 hour, the supernatant was removed, and the solution was dropped into ion-exchanged water (405 g) and reprecipitated again. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried at 120 ° C. for 6 hours with a vacuum drier to obtain 7.9 g of the intended polymer compound [7] (hereinafter referred to as HB-TBAMA). The measurement result of 1 H-NMR spectrum of HB-TBAMA is shown in FIG.
The weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TBAMA was 5,700, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 4.68. When 5 mg of the obtained HB-TBAMA was added to a platinum pan and measured at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C./min by TG-DTA measurement, the 5% weight loss was 435.3 ° C.
[比較例1-1]高分子化合物[9]の合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
[Comparative Example 1-1] Synthesis of polymer compound [9]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 窒素下、1,000mL四口フラスコにDMAc456.02gを加え、アセトン-ドライアイス浴により-10℃まで冷却し、2,4,6-トリクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン[1](84.83g、0.460mol、エポニックデグザ社製)を加えて溶解した。その後、DMAc304.01gに溶解したm-フェニレンジアミン[8](62.18g、0.575mol)、およびアニリン(14.57g、0.156mol)を滴下した。滴下後30分撹拌し、この反応溶液を、2,000mL四口フラスコにDMAc621.85gを加え、あらかじめオイルバスで85℃に加熱してある槽へ送液ポンプにより1時間かけて滴下し、1時間撹拌して重合した。
 その後、アニリン(113.95g、1.224mol)を加え、1時間撹拌後、反応を終了した。氷浴により室温まで冷却後、トリエチルアミン(116.36g、1.15mol)を滴下し、30分撹拌して塩酸をクエンチした。その後、析出した塩酸塩をろ過除去した。ろ過した反応溶液を28%アンモニア水溶液(279.29g)とイオン交換水(8,820g)との混合溶液に再沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で150℃、8時間乾燥後、THF(833.1g)に再溶解させ、イオン交換水(6,665g)に再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で150℃、25時間乾燥し、目的とする高分子化合物[9](以下、HB-TmDA40という)118.0gを得た。
 得られたHB-TmDA40は式(1)で表される構造単位を有する化合物である。HB-TmDA40のGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは4,300、多分散度Mw/Mnは3.44であった。得られたHB-TmDA405mgを白金パンに加え、TG-DTA測定により昇温速度10℃/minで測定を行ったところ、5%重量減少は419℃であった。
Under nitrogen, 456.02 g of DMAc was added to a 1,000 mL four-necked flask, cooled to −10 ° C. with an acetone-dry ice bath, and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [1] (84. 83 g, 0.460 mol, manufactured by Eponic Degussa) was added and dissolved. Thereafter, m-phenylenediamine [8] (62.18 g, 0.575 mol) and aniline (14.57 g, 0.156 mol) dissolved in 304.01 g of DMAc were added dropwise. After the dropping, the reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes, and 621.85 g of DMAc was added to a 2,000 mL four-necked flask and added dropwise to a tank heated in advance in an oil bath at 85 ° C. over a period of 1 hour by a liquid feed pump. Polymerization was conducted with stirring for a period of time.
Thereafter, aniline (113.95 g, 1.224 mol) was added, and the reaction was terminated after stirring for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature with an ice bath, triethylamine (116.36 g, 1.15 mol) was added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes to quench the hydrochloric acid. Thereafter, the precipitated hydrochloride was removed by filtration. The filtered reaction solution was reprecipitated into a mixed solution of 28% aqueous ammonia (279.29 g) and ion-exchanged water (8,820 g). The precipitate was filtered, dried at 150 ° C. for 8 hours in a vacuum dryer, redissolved in THF (833.1 g), and reprecipitated in ion-exchanged water (6,665 g). The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried at 150 ° C. for 25 hours with a vacuum dryer to obtain 118.0 g of the target polymer compound [9] (hereinafter referred to as HB-TmDA40).
The obtained HB-TmDA40 is a compound having a structural unit represented by the formula (1). The weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC of HB-TmDA40 was 4,300, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 3.44. When 405 mg of the obtained HB-TmDA was added to a platinum pan and measured by a TG-DTA measurement at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 419 ° C.
[2]膜形成用組成物および被膜の作製
[実施例2-1]
 実施例1-1で得られたHB-TBAFA0.5gを、シクロペンタノン4.5gに溶かし、薄黄色透明溶液を得た。得られたポリマーワニスをガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて200rpmで5秒間、1000rpmで30秒間スピンコートし、120℃で3分間加熱して溶媒を除去し、被膜を得た。得られた被膜の屈折率を測定したところ、1.648であった。
[2] Preparation of film-forming composition and film [Example 2-1]
0.5 g of HB-TBAFA obtained in Example 1-1 was dissolved in 4.5 g of cyclopentanone to obtain a light yellow transparent solution. The obtained polymer varnish was spin-coated on a glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 1000 rpm for 30 seconds, and heated at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the solvent to obtain a coating. The refractive index of the obtained film was measured and found to be 1.648.
[実施例2-2]
 実施例1-2で合成したHB-TAPBAを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして被膜を作製し、その屈折率を測定したところ、1.718であった。
[Example 2-2]
A coating film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that HB-TAPBA synthesized in Example 1-2 was used. The refractive index was measured to be 1.718.
[実施例2-3]
 実施例1-3で合成したHB-TBAMAを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして被膜を得た。屈折率を測定したところ、1.684であった。
[Example 2-3]
A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that HB-TBAMA synthesized in Example 1-3 was used. The refractive index was measured and found to be 1.684.
[比較例2-1]
 比較例1-1で得られたHB-TmDA40を用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして被膜を得た。屈折率を測定したところ1.803であった。
[Comparative Example 2-1]
A coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the HB-TmDA40 obtained in Comparative Example 1-1 was used. The refractive index was measured and found to be 1.803.
 上記実施例2-1~2-3および比較例2-1で作製した被膜について、耐光性試験機(0.50W/m2(λ=340nm)、ブラックパネル温度40℃)中に各被膜を入れ、24時間後の各膜厚、屈折率、透過率変化を測定した。それらの結果を表1に示す。また、透過率のグラフを図4~7に示す。 For the coatings prepared in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Example 2-1, each coating was placed in a light resistance tester (0.50 W / m 2 (λ = 340 nm), black panel temperature 40 ° C.). Each film thickness, refractive index, and transmittance change after 24 hours were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, transmittance graphs are shown in FIGS.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
 表1および図4~7に示されるとおり、実施例2-1~2-3および比較例2-1で作製したトリアジン重合体の被膜は、24時間後の屈折率変化率は小さいが、比較例2-1のワニスから調製された被膜は透過率の変化が大きいことから、実施例2-1~2-3の方が、耐光性に優れていることがわかる。
 特に、実施例2-2に関しては、1.7以上の高屈折率膜が得られていることがわかる。一方、実施例2-1および2-3に関しては、透過率に変化が見られず、非常に良好な耐光性を有していることが分かる。
As shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 4 to 7, the triazine polymer films prepared in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Example 2-1 have a small refractive index change rate after 24 hours. Since the coating prepared from the varnish of Example 2-1 has a large change in transmittance, it can be seen that Examples 2-1 to 2-3 are superior in light resistance.
In particular, regarding Example 2-2, it can be seen that a high refractive index film of 1.7 or more was obtained. On the other hand, regarding Examples 2-1 and 2-3, no change was observed in the transmittance, and it was found that the samples had very good light resistance.
[3]硬化膜形成用組成物の作製
[実施例3-1]
 実施例1-2で合成したHB-TAPBA0.4gをシクロペンタノン1.6gに溶かし、架橋剤として20質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のウレタンアクリレート(KRM8452、ダイセル・オルネクスト(株)製)0.2g、界面活性剤として1質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のメガファックR-40(DIC(株)製)0.02g、イオン交換水0.04g、およびシクロヘキサノン0.89gを加え、目視で溶解したことを確認して総固形分濃度14質量%のワニス(以下、HB-TAPBAV1という)を調製した。
[3] Preparation of composition for forming cured film [Example 3-1]
0.4 g of HB-TAPBA synthesized in Example 1-2 was dissolved in 1.6 g of cyclopentanone, and urethane acrylate (KRM8452, manufactured by Daicel Ornext Co., Ltd.) in a 20% by mass cyclopentanone solution as a crosslinking agent was obtained. 2 g, 0.02 g of 1 mass% cyclopentanone solution Megafac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), 0.04 g of ion exchange water, and 0.89 g of cyclohexanone as a surfactant were added and dissolved visually. As a result, a varnish (hereinafter referred to as HB-TAPBAV1) having a total solid concentration of 14% by mass was prepared.
[実施例3-2]
 実施例1-3で合成したHB-TBAMA0.4gをシクロペンタノン1.6gに溶かし、架橋剤として20質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のウレタンアクリレート(KRM8452、ダイセル・オルネクスト(株)製)0.4g、界面活性剤として1質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のメガファックR-40(DIC(株)製)0.02g、イオン交換水0.04g、およびシクロヘキサノン0.97gを加え、目視で溶解したことを確認して総固形分濃度14質量%のワニス(以下、HB-TBAMAV1という)を調製した。
[Example 3-2]
0.4 g of HB-TBAMA synthesized in Example 1-3 was dissolved in 1.6 g of cyclopentanone, and urethane acrylate (KRM8452, manufactured by Daicel Ornext Co., Ltd.) in a 20 mass% cyclopentanone solution as a crosslinking agent was obtained. 4 g, 0.02 g of 1% by weight cyclopentanone solution Megafac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), 0.04 g of ion-exchanged water, and 0.97 g of cyclohexanone as a surfactant were added and dissolved visually. As a result, a varnish (hereinafter referred to as HB-TBAMAV1) having a total solid content of 14% by mass was prepared.
[比較例3-1]
 比較例1-1で合成したHB-TmDA40 0.8gをシクロペンタノン3.2gに溶かし、架橋剤として10質量%シクロへペンタノン溶液のエトキシ化グリセリントリアクリレート(A-GLY-20-E、200mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)0.8gおよび10質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のエトキシ化ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート(ATM-35E、350mPa・s、新中村化学工業(株)製)0.24g、光ラジカル重合開始剤として5質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のイルガキュア184(BASF社製)1.28g、界面活性剤として1質量%シクロペンタノン溶液のメガファックR-40(DIC(株)製)0.04g、イオン交換水0.09g、ならびにシクロペンタノン0.09gを加え、目視で溶解したことを確認して総固形分濃度15質量%のワニス(以下、HB-TmDA40V1という)を調製した。
[Comparative Example 3-1]
0.8 g of HB-TmDA40 synthesized in Comparative Example 1-1 was dissolved in 3.2 g of cyclopentanone, and ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate (A-GLY-20-E, 200 mPas) as a crosslinking agent in a 10% by mass cyclohepentanone solution. S, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.8 g and 10% by mass cyclopentanone solution ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (ATM-35E, 350 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 24 g, 1.28 g of Irgacure 184 (manufactured by BASF) as a 5% by mass cyclopentanone solution as a photoradical polymerization initiator, and MegaFac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a 1% by mass cyclopentanone solution as a surfactant. ) Add 0.04g, 0.09g of ion-exchanged water, and 0.09g of cyclopentanone, and visually After confirming dissolution, a varnish (hereinafter referred to as HB-TmDA40V1) having a total solid content concentration of 15% by mass was prepared.
[4]硬化膜の作製
[実施例4-1]
 実施例3-1で調製したHB-TAPBAV1を無アルカリガラス基板上にスピンコーターにて200rpmで5秒間、1500rpmで30秒間スピンコートし、ホットプレートを用いて120℃で1分間の仮焼成を行った後、230℃で10分間加熱して硬化膜1を得た。得られた硬化膜1の屈折率を測定したところ、1.714であった。
[4] Production of cured film [Example 4-1]
HB-TAPBAV1 prepared in Example 3-1 was spin-coated on a non-alkali glass substrate with a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 1500 rpm for 30 seconds, and pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 1 minute using a hot plate. Then, the cured film 1 was obtained by heating at 230 ° C. for 10 minutes. It was 1.714 when the refractive index of the obtained cured film 1 was measured.
[実施例4-2]
 実施例3-2で調製したHB-TBAMAV1を用いた以外は、実施例4-1と同様にして硬化膜2を作製し、その屈折率を測定したところ、1.656であった。
[Example 4-2]
A cured film 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4-1, except that HB-TBAMAV1 prepared in Example 3-2 was used, and the refractive index was measured to be 1.656.
[比較例4-1]
 比較例3-1で調製したHB-TmDA40VF1を無アルカリガラス基板上にスピンコーターにて200rpmで5秒間、2000rpmで30秒間スピンコートし、オーブンを用いて120℃で3分間の焼成を行った。その後、高圧水銀ランプにより、積算露光量200mJ/cm2で光照射して硬化膜3を得た。得られた硬化膜3の屈折率を測定したところ、1.766であった。
[Comparative Example 4-1]
HB-TmDA40VF1 prepared in Comparative Example 3-1 was spin-coated on a non-alkali glass substrate with a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 2000 rpm for 30 seconds, and baked at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes using an oven. Then, the cured film 3 was obtained by light irradiation with a high-pressure mercury lamp at an integrated exposure amount of 200 mJ / cm 2 . It was 1.766 when the refractive index of the obtained cured film 3 was measured.
 上記実施例4-1,4-2および比較例4-1で作製した硬化膜1~3について、耐光性試験機(0.50W/m2(λ=365nm)、ブラックパネル温度50℃)中に各硬化膜を入れ、24時間後、各膜厚、屈折率変化、透過率変化を測定した。それらの結果を表2および図8~10に示す。 In the light resistance tester (0.50 W / m 2 (λ = 365 nm), black panel temperature 50 ° C.), the cured films 1 to 3 prepared in Examples 4-1 and 4-2 and Comparative Example 4-1 were used. Each cured film was put in, and after 24 hours, each film thickness, refractive index change, and transmittance change were measured. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIGS.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
 表2、図8~10に示されるように実施例1-2および1-3で合成したポリマーは耐光性試験前後の膜厚、屈折率、透過率変化が小さいことが明らかとなった。 As shown in Table 2 and FIGS. 8 to 10, it was revealed that the polymers synthesized in Examples 1-2 and 1-3 had small changes in film thickness, refractive index, and transmittance before and after the light resistance test.
 上記実施例4-1,4-2で作製した被膜について、あらかじめ230℃に加熱したホットプレートに各被膜を載せ、20分加熱後、各膜厚、屈折率変化、透過率変化を測定した。それらの結果を表3に併せて示す。それらの結果を表3、図11~12に示す。 For each of the coatings prepared in Examples 4-1 and 4-2, each coating was placed on a hot plate previously heated to 230 ° C., heated for 20 minutes, and each film thickness, refractive index change, and transmittance change were measured. The results are also shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIGS.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026
 表3および図11,12で示されるように実施例1-2および1-3で合成したポリマーは230℃、20分間ホットプレートで加熱しても膜厚および屈折率変化が少なく、また透過率変化がないことから、耐熱、耐光性に優れた高屈折な硬化膜であることがわかる。 As shown in Table 3 and FIGS. 11 and 12, the polymers synthesized in Examples 1-2 and 1-3 show little change in film thickness and refractive index even when heated on a hot plate at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the transmittance. Since there is no change, it turns out that it is a highly refractive cured film excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.

Claims (12)

  1.  下記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位構造を含むことを特徴とするトリアジン環含有重合体。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    {式中、RおよびR′は、互いに独立して、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基を表し、
     Arは、式(2)および(3)で示される群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を表す。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    〔式中、W1およびW2は、互いに独立して、CR12(R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基(ただし、これらは一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。)を表す。)、C=O、O、S、SO、またはSO2を表す。〕
    The triazine ring containing polymer characterized by including the repeating unit structure represented by following formula (1).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    {Wherein, R and R 'each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group,
    Ar represents at least one selected from the group represented by formulas (2) and (3).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    [Wherein, W 1 and W 2 are independently of each other CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other of 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom] Represents an alkyl group (in which they may be combined together to form a ring)), C═O, O, S, SO, or SO 2 . ]
  2.  前記W1およびW2が、互いに独立して、CR12(R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、水素原子またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。)、またはOを表す請求項1記載のトリアジン環含有重合体。 Wherein W 1 and W 2 independently of one another, CR 1 R 2 (R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another are hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which 1 carbon atoms which may be ~ 10 substituted by a halogen atom Or the triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 1, which represents O.
  3.  前記Arが、式(4)で表される請求項1または2記載のトリアジン環含有重合体。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Ar is represented by formula (4).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
  4.  前記Arが、式(5)で表される請求項3記載のトリアジン環含有重合体。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 3, wherein Ar is represented by formula (5).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
  5.  前記Arが、式(6)または(7)で表される請求項1または2記載のトリアジン環含有重合体。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Ar is represented by formula (6) or (7).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
  6.  前記Arが、式(8)または(9)で示される請求項5記載のトリアジン環含有重合体。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
    The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 5, wherein Ar is represented by formula (8) or (9).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載のトリアジン環含有重合体と有機溶媒とを含む膜形成用組成物。 A film-forming composition comprising the triazine ring-containing polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and an organic solvent.
  8.  さらに、架橋剤を含む請求項7記載の膜形成用組成物。 Furthermore, the composition for film formation of Claim 7 containing a crosslinking agent.
  9.  前記架橋剤が、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物である請求項8記載の膜形成用組成物。 The film-forming composition according to claim 8, wherein the crosslinking agent is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound.
  10.  請求項7~9のいずれか1項記載の膜形成用組成物から得られる膜。 A film obtained from the film-forming composition according to any one of claims 7 to 9.
  11.  基材と、この基材上に形成された請求項10記載の膜とを備える電子デバイス。 An electronic device comprising a base material and the film according to claim 10 formed on the base material.
  12.  基材と、この基材上に形成された請求項10記載の膜とを備える光学部材。 An optical member comprising a base material and the film according to claim 10 formed on the base material.
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